메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 16, Issue 5, 2015, Pages 299-311

High-throughput functional genomics using CRISPR-Cas9

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CAS9 NUCLEASE; CRISPR ASSOCIATED PROTEIN; GUIDE RNA; NUCLEASE; SMALL INTERFERING RNA; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG;

EID: 84928205754     PISSN: 14710056     EISSN: 14710064     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1038/nrg3899     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (907)

References (127)
  • 1
    • 45549089565 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The art and design of genetic screens: RNA interference
    • Boutros M. & Ahringer J. The art and design of genetic screens: RNA interference. Nature Rev. Genet. 9, 554-566 (2008
    • (2008) Nature Rev. Genet , vol.9 , pp. 554-566
    • Boutros, M.1    Ahringer, J.2
  • 2
    • 21344450123 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The art and design of genetic screens: Mouse
    • Kile B. T. & Hilton D. J. The art and design of genetic screens: mouse. Nature Rev. Genet. 6, 557-567 (2005
    • (2005) Nature Rev. Genet , vol.6 , pp. 557-567
    • Kile, B.T.1    Hilton, D.J.2
  • 3
    • 1542320541 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The art and design of genetic screens: Mammalian culture cells
    • Grimm S. The art and design of genetic screens: mammalian culture cells. Nature Rev. Genet. 5, 179-189 (2004
    • (2004) Nature Rev. Genet , vol.5 , pp. 179-189
    • Grimm, S.1
  • 4
    • 0036254584 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The art and design of genetic screens: Caenorhabditis elegans
    • Jorgensen E. M. & Mango S. E. The art and design of genetic screens: Caenorhabditis elegans. Nature Rev. Genet. 3, 356-369 (2002
    • (2002) Nature Rev. Genet , vol.3 , pp. 356-369
    • Jorgensen, E.M.1    Mango, S.E.2
  • 5
    • 0036244951 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The art and design of genetic screens: Drosophila melanogaster
    • St Johnston D. The art and design of genetic screens: Drosophila melanogaster. Nature Rev. Genet. 3, 176-188 (2002
    • (2002) Nature Rev. Genet , vol.3 , pp. 176-188
    • St Johnston, D.1
  • 6
    • 0035657098 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The art and design of genetic screens: Zebrafish
    • Patton E. E. & Zon L. I. The art and design of genetic screens: zebrafish. Nature Rev. Genet. 2, 956-966 (2001
    • (2001) Nature Rev. Genet , vol.2 , pp. 956-966
    • Patton, E.E.1    Zon, L.I.2
  • 7
    • 0035458366 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The art and design of genetic screens: Yeast
    • Forsburg S. L. The art and design of genetic screens: yeast. Nature Rev. Genet. 2, 659-668 (2001
    • (2001) Nature Rev. Genet , vol.2 , pp. 659-668
    • Forsburg, S.L.1
  • 8
    • 0036245276 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The art and design of genetic screens: Arabidopsis thaliana
    • Page D. R. & Grossniklaus U. The art and design of genetic screens: Arabidopsis thaliana. Nature Rev. Genet. 3, 124-136 (2002
    • (2002) Nature Rev. Genet , vol.3 , pp. 124-136
    • Page, D.R.1    Grossniklaus, U.2
  • 9
    • 0038441347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The art and design of genetic screens: Escherichia coli
    • Shuman H. A. & Silhavy T. J. The art and design of genetic screens: Escherichia coli. Nature Rev. Genet. 4, 419-431 (2003
    • (2003) Nature Rev. Genet , vol.4 , pp. 419-431
    • Shuman, H.A.1    Silhavy, T.J.2
  • 10
    • 23944506654 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The love-hate relationship between Ras and Notch
    • Sundaram M. V. The love-hate relationship between Ras and Notch. Genes Dev. 19, 1825-1839 (2005
    • (2005) Genes Dev , vol.19 , pp. 1825-1839
    • Sundaram, M.V.1
  • 11
    • 0023659112 scopus 로고
    • Determination of anteroposterior polarity in Drosophila
    • Nüsslein-Volhard C., Frohnhöfer H. G. & Lehmann R. Determination of anteroposterior polarity in Drosophila. Science 238, 1675-1681 (1987
    • (1987) Science , vol.238 , pp. 1675-1681
    • Nüsslein-Volhard, C.1    Frohnhöfer, H.G.2    Lehmann, R.3
  • 12
    • 0019133661 scopus 로고
    • Mutations affecting segment number and polarity in drosophila
    • Nüsslein-Volhard C. & Wieschaus E. Mutations affecting segment number and polarity in Drosophila. Nature 287, 795-801 (1980
    • (1980) Nature , vol.287 , pp. 795-801
    • Nüsslein-Volhard, C.1    Wieschaus, E.2
  • 13
    • 12644268233 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A genetic screen for mutations affecting embryogenesis in zebrafish
    • Driever W., et al. A genetic screen for mutations affecting embryogenesis in zebrafish. Development 123, 37-46 (1996
    • (1996) Development , vol.123 , pp. 37-46
    • Driever, W.1
  • 14
    • 12644303221 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The identification of genes with unique and essential functions in the development of the zebrafish Danio rerio
    • Haffter P., et al. The identification of genes with unique and essential functions in the development of the zebrafish Danio rerio. Development 123, 1-36 (1996
    • (1996) Development , vol.123 , pp. 1-36
    • Haffter, P.1
  • 15
    • 84922264677 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using next-generation sequencing to isolate mutant genes from forward genetic screens
    • Schneeberger K. Using next-generation sequencing to isolate mutant genes from forward genetic screens. Nature Rev. Genet. 15, 662-676 (2014
    • (2014) Nature Rev. Genet , vol.15 , pp. 662-676
    • Schneeberger, K.1
  • 16
    • 77957132245 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Harnessing transposons for cancer gene discovery
    • Copeland N. G. & Jenkins N. A. Harnessing transposons for cancer gene discovery. Nature Rev. Cancer 10, 696-706 (2010
    • (2010) Nature Rev. Cancer , vol.10 , pp. 696-706
    • Copeland, N.G.1    Jenkins, N.A.2
  • 17
    • 22444431606 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mammalian mutagenesis using a highly mobile somatic sleeping beauty transposon system
    • Dupuy A. J., Akagi K., Largaespada D. A., Copeland N. G. & Jenkins N. A. Mammalian mutagenesis using a highly mobile somatic Sleeping Beauty transposon system. Nature 436, 221-226 (2005
    • (2005) Nature , vol.436 , pp. 221-226
    • Dupuy, A.J.1    Akagi, K.2    Largaespada, D.A.3    Copeland, N.G.4    Jenkins, N.A.5
  • 18
    • 78449294626 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PiggyBac transposon mutagenesis: A tool for cancer gene discovery in mice
    • Rad R., et al. PiggyBac transposon mutagenesis: a tool for cancer gene discovery in mice. Science 330, 1104-1107 (2010
    • (2010) Science , vol.330 , pp. 1104-1107
    • Rad, R.1
  • 19
    • 0344240244 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isolation and characterization of a near-haploid human cell line
    • Kotecki M., Reddy P. S. & Cochran B. H. Isolation and characterization of a near-haploid human cell line. Exp. Cell Res. 252, 273-280 (1999
    • (1999) Exp. Cell Res , vol.252 , pp. 273-280
    • Kotecki, M.1    Reddy, P.S.2    Cochran, B.H.3
  • 20
    • 70849098603 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Haploid genetic screens in human cells identify host factors used by pathogens
    • Carette J. E., et al. Haploid genetic screens in human cells identify host factors used by pathogens. Science 326, 1231-1235 (2009
    • (2009) Science , vol.326 , pp. 1231-1235
    • Carette, J.E.1
  • 21
    • 3042531072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mismatch repair genes identified using genetic screens in Blm-deficient embryonic stem cells
    • Guo G., Wang W. & Bradley A. Mismatch repair genes identified using genetic screens in Blm-deficient embryonic stem cells. Nature 429, 891-895 (2004
    • (2004) Nature , vol.429 , pp. 891-895
    • Guo, G.1    Wang, W.2    Bradley, A.3
  • 22
    • 0032545933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potent and specific genetic interference by double-stranded rna in caenorhabditis elegans
    • Fire A., et al. Potent and specific genetic interference by double-stranded RNA in Caenorhabditis elegans. Nature 391, 806-811 (1998
    • (1998) Nature , vol.391 , pp. 806-811
    • Fire, A.1
  • 23
    • 79751485564 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The many faces of rnai
    • Ketting R. F. The many faces of RNAi. Dev. Cell 20, 148-161 (2011
    • (2011) Dev. Cell , vol.20 , pp. 148-161
    • Ketting, R.F.1
  • 24
    • 4644223259 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of gene silencing by double-stranded RNA
    • Meister G. & Tuschl T. Mechanisms of gene silencing by double-stranded RNA. Nature 431, 343-349 (2004
    • (2004) Nature , vol.431 , pp. 343-349
    • Meister, G.1    Tuschl, T.2
  • 25
    • 0036788304 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gene silencing in mammals by small interfering RNAs
    • McManus M. T. & Sharp P. A. Gene silencing in mammals by small interfering RNAs. Nature Rev. Genet. 3, 737-747 (2002
    • (2002) Nature Rev. Genet , vol.3 , pp. 737-747
    • McManus, M.T.1    Sharp, P.A.2
  • 26
    • 33747794587 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genome-scale loss of function screening with a lentiviral RNAi library
    • Root D. E., Hacohen N., Hahn W. C., Lander E. S. & Sabatini D. M. Genome-scale loss of function screening with a lentiviral RNAi library. Nature Methods 3, 715-719 (2006
    • (2006) Nature Methods , vol.3 , pp. 715-719
    • Root, D.E.1    Hacohen, N.2    Hahn, W.C.3    Lander, E.S.4    Sabatini, D.M.5
  • 27
    • 27644436787 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Second-generation shRNA libraries covering the mouse and human genomes
    • Silva J. M., et al. Second-generation shRNA libraries covering the mouse and human genomes. Nature Genet. 37, 1281-1288 (2005
    • (2005) Nature Genet , vol.37 , pp. 1281-1288
    • Silva, J.M.1
  • 28
    • 33747754760 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lessons from nature: MicroRNA-based shRNA libraries
    • Chang K., Elledge S. J. & Hannon G. J. Lessons from nature: microRNA-based shRNA libraries. Nature Methods 3, 707-714 (2006
    • (2006) Nature Methods , vol.3 , pp. 707-714
    • Chang, K.1    Elledge, S.J.2    Hannon, G.J.3
  • 29
    • 12144288006 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A resource for large-scale RNA-interference-based screens in mammals
    • Paddison P. J., et al. A resource for large-scale RNA-interference-based screens in mammals. Nature 428, 427-431 (2004
    • (2004) Nature , vol.428 , pp. 427-431
    • Paddison, P.J.1
  • 30
    • 33644519040 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Building mammalian signalling pathways with RNAi screens
    • Moffat J. & Sabatini D. M. Building mammalian signalling pathways with RNAi screens. Nature Rev. Mol. Cell Biol. 7, 177-187 (2006
    • (2006) Nature Rev. Mol. Cell Biol , vol.7 , pp. 177-187
    • Moffat, J.1    Sabatini, D.M.2
  • 31
    • 12144289681 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A large-scale RNAi screen in human cells identifies new components of the p53 pathway
    • Berns K., et al. A large-scale RNAi screen in human cells identifies new components of the p53 pathway. Nature 428, 431-437 (2004
    • (2004) Nature , vol.428 , pp. 431-437
    • Berns, K.1
  • 32
    • 0842309871 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genome-wide RNAi analysis of growth and viability in Drosophila cells
    • Boutros M., et al. Genome-wide RNAi analysis of growth and viability in Drosophila cells. Science 303, 832-835 (2004
    • (2004) Science , vol.303 , pp. 832-835
    • Boutros, M.1
  • 33
    • 74049124186 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recognizing and avoiding siRNA off-target effects for target identification and therapeutic application
    • Jackson A. L. & Linsley P. S. Recognizing and avoiding siRNA off-target effects for target identification and therapeutic application. Nature Rev. Drug Discov. 9, 57-67 (2010
    • (2010) Nature Rev. Drug Discov , vol.9 , pp. 57-67
    • Jackson, A.L.1    Linsley, P.S.2
  • 34
    • 33646188259 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 3′ UTR seed matches but not overall identity are associated with RNAi off-targets
    • Birmingham A., et al. 3′ UTR seed matches but not overall identity are associated with RNAi off-targets. Nature Methods 3, 199-204 (2006
    • (2006) Nature Methods , vol.3 , pp. 199-204
    • Birmingham, A.1
  • 35
    • 0037685280 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression profiling reveals off-target gene regulation by RNAi
    • Jackson A. L., et al. Expression profiling reveals off-target gene regulation by RNAi. Nature Biotech. 21, 635-637 (2003
    • (2003) Nature Biotech , vol.21 , pp. 635-637
    • Jackson, A.L.1
  • 36
    • 23844505202 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clustered regularly interspaced short palindrome repeats (CRISPRs) have spacers of extrachromosomal origin
    • Bolotin A., Quinquis B., Sorokin A. & Ehrlich S. D. Clustered regularly interspaced short palindrome repeats (CRISPRs) have spacers of extrachromosomal origin. Microbiology 151, 2551-2561 (2005
    • (2005) Microbiology , vol.151 , pp. 2551-2561
    • Bolotin, A.1    Quinquis, B.2    Sorokin, A.3    Ehrlich, S.D.4
  • 37
    • 78149261827 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The crispr/cas bacterial immune system cleaves bacteriophage and plasmid dna
    • Garneau J. E., et al. The CRISPR/Cas bacterial immune system cleaves bacteriophage and plasmid DNA. Nature 468, 67-71 (2010
    • (2010) Nature , vol.468 , pp. 67-71
    • Garneau, J.E.1
  • 38
    • 79953250082 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crispr rna maturation by trans-encoded small rna and host factor rnase iii
    • Deltcheva E., et al. CRISPR RNA maturation by trans-encoded small RNA and host factor RNase III. Nature 471, 602-607 (2011
    • (2011) Nature , vol.471 , pp. 602-607
    • Deltcheva, E.1
  • 39
    • 80755145195 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The streptococcus thermophilus crispr/cas system provides immunity in escherichia coli
    • Sapranauskas R., et al. The Streptococcus thermophilus CRISPR/Cas system provides immunity in Escherichia coli. Nucleic Acids Res. 39, 9275-9282 (2011
    • (2011) Nucleic Acids Res , vol.39 , pp. 9275-9282
    • Sapranauskas, R.1
  • 40
    • 84866859751 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cas9-crRNA ribonucleoprotein complex mediates specific DNA cleavage for adaptive immunity in bacteria
    • Gasiunas G., Barrangou R., Horvath P. & Siksnys V. Cas9-crRNA ribonucleoprotein complex mediates specific DNA cleavage for adaptive immunity in bacteria. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 109, E2579-E2586 (2012
    • (2012) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA , vol.109 , pp. E2579-E2586
    • Gasiunas, G.1    Barrangou, R.2    Horvath, P.3    Siksnys, V.4
  • 41
    • 84865070369 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A programmable dual-RNA-guided DNA endonuclease in adaptive bacterial immunity
    • Jinek M., et al. A programmable dual-RNA-guided DNA endonuclease in adaptive bacterial immunity. Science 337, 816-821 (2012
    • (2012) Science , vol.337 , pp. 816-821
    • Jinek, M.1
  • 42
    • 84873729095 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiplex genome engineering using crispr/cas systems
    • Cong L., et al. Multiplex genome engineering using CRISPR/Cas systems. Science 339, 819-823 (2013
    • (2013) Science , vol.339 , pp. 819-823
    • Cong, L.1
  • 43
    • 84873734105 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • RNA-guided human genome engineering via Cas9
    • Mali P., et al. RNA-guided human genome engineering via Cas9. Science 339, 823-826 (2013
    • (2013) Science , vol.339 , pp. 823-826
    • Mali, P.1
  • 44
    • 84892765883 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genome-scale CRISPR-Cas9 knockout screening in human cells
    • Shalem O., et al. Genome-scale CRISPR-Cas9 knockout screening in human cells. Science 343, 84-87 (2014
    • (2014) Science , vol.343 , pp. 84-87
    • Shalem, O.1
  • 45
    • 84892749369 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic screens in human cells using the CRISPR-Cas9 system
    • Wang T., Wei J. J., Sabatini D. M. & Lander E. S. Genetic screens in human cells using the CRISPR-Cas9 system. Science 343, 80-84 (2014
    • (2014) Science , vol.343 , pp. 80-84
    • Wang, T.1    Wei, J.J.2    Sabatini, D.M.3    Lander, E.S.4
  • 46
    • 84898665052 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genome-wide recessive genetic screening in mammalian cells with a lentiviral CRISPR-guide RNA library
    • Koike-Yusa H., Li Y., Tan E. P., Velasco-Herrera M. D. C. & Yusa K. Genome-wide recessive genetic screening in mammalian cells with a lentiviral CRISPR-guide RNA library. Nature Biotech. 32, 267-273 (2014
    • (2014) Nature Biotech , vol.32 , pp. 267-273
    • Koike-Yusa, H.1    Li, Y.2    Tan, E.P.3    Velasco-Herrera, M.D.C.4    Yusa, K.5
  • 47
    • 84900861730 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-throughput screening of a CRISPR/Cas9 library for functional genomics in human cells
    • Zhou Y., et al. High-throughput screening of a CRISPR/Cas9 library for functional genomics in human cells. Nature 509, 487-491 (2014
    • (2014) Nature , vol.509 , pp. 487-491
    • Zhou, Y.1
  • 48
    • 84908352138 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genome-scale CRISPR-mediated control of gene repression and activation
    • Gilbert L. A., et al. Genome-scale CRISPR-mediated control of gene repression and activation. Cell 159, 647-661 (2014
    • (2014) Cell , vol.159 , pp. 647-661
    • Gilbert, L.A.1
  • 49
    • 84923096541 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genome-scale transcriptional activation by an engineered CRISPR-Cas9 complex
    • Konermann S., et al. Genome-scale transcriptional activation by an engineered CRISPR-Cas9 complex. Nature 517, 583-588 (2015
    • (2015) Nature , vol.517 , pp. 583-588
    • Konermann, S.1
  • 50
    • 84898778301 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A guide to genome engineering with programmable nucleases
    • Kim H. & Kim J. S. A guide to genome engineering with programmable nucleases. Nature Rev. Genet. 15, 321-334 (2014
    • (2014) Nature Rev. Genet , vol.15 , pp. 321-334
    • Kim, H.1    Kim, J.S.2
  • 51
    • 84902096048 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development and applications of crispr-cas9 for genome engineering
    • Hsu P. D., Lander E. S. & Zhang F. Development and applications of CRISPR-Cas9 for genome engineering. Cell 157, 1262-1278 (2014
    • (2014) Cell , vol.157 , pp. 1262-1278
    • Hsu, P.D.1    Lander, E.S.2    Zhang, F.3
  • 52
    • 0028061666 scopus 로고
    • Introduction of double-strand breaks into the genome of mouse cells by expression of a rare-cutting endonuclease
    • Rouet P., Smih F. & Jasin M. Introduction of double-strand breaks into the genome of mouse cells by expression of a rare-cutting endonuclease. Mol. Cell. Biol. 14, 8096-8106 (1994
    • (1994) Mol. Cell. Biol , vol.14 , pp. 8096-8106
    • Rouet, P.1    Smih, F.2    Jasin, M.3
  • 53
    • 84921540377 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rational design of highly active sgRNAs for CRISPR-Cas9 mediated gene inactivation
    • Doench J. G., et al. Rational design of highly active sgRNAs for CRISPR-Cas9 mediated gene inactivation. Nature Biotech. 32, 1262-1267 (2014
    • (2014) Nature Biotech , vol.32 , pp. 1262-1267
    • Doench, J.G.1
  • 54
    • 33646187810 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-throughput RNAi screening in cultured cells: A user"s guide
    • Echeverri C. J. & Perrimon N. High-throughput RNAi screening in cultured cells: a user"s guide. Nature Rev. Genet. 7, 373-384 (2006
    • (2006) Nature Rev. Genet , vol.7 , pp. 373-384
    • Echeverri, C.J.1    Perrimon, N.2
  • 56
    • 84892594373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direct in vivo RNAi screen unveils myosin IIa as a tumor suppressor of squamous cell carcinomas
    • Schramek D., et al. Direct in vivo RNAi screen unveils myosin IIa as a tumor suppressor of squamous cell carcinomas. Science 343, 309-313 (2014
    • (2014) Science , vol.343 , pp. 309-313
    • Schramek, D.1
  • 57
    • 84884129997 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • RNAi screens in mice identify physiological regulators of oncogenic growth
    • Beronja S., et al. RNAi screens in mice identify physiological regulators of oncogenic growth. Nature 501, 185-190 (2013
    • (2013) Nature , vol.501 , pp. 185-190
    • Beronja, S.1
  • 58
    • 84893604594 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vivo discovery of immunotherapy targets in the tumour microenvironment
    • Zhou P., et al. In vivo discovery of immunotherapy targets in the tumour microenvironment. Nature 506, 52-57 (2014
    • (2014) Nature , vol.506 , pp. 52-57
    • Zhou, P.1
  • 59
    • 3042767202 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MicroRNAs small RNAs with a big role in gene regulation
    • He L. & Hannon G. J. MicroRNAs: small RNAs with a big role in gene regulation. Nature Rev. Genet. 5, 522-531 (2004
    • (2004) Nature Rev. Genet , vol.5 , pp. 522-531
    • He, L.1    Hannon, G.J.2
  • 60
    • 84885583303 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antiviral RNA interference in mammalian cells
    • Maillard P. V., et al. Antiviral RNA interference in mammalian cells. Science 342, 235-238 (2013
    • (2013) Science , vol.342 , pp. 235-238
    • Maillard, P.V.1
  • 61
    • 84885635441 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rna interference functions as an antiviral immunity mechanism in mammals
    • Li Y., Lu, J., Han Y., Fan X. & Ding S. W. RNA interference functions as an antiviral immunity mechanism in mammals. Science 342, 231-234 (2013
    • (2013) Science , vol.342 , pp. 231-234
    • Li, Y.1    Lu, J.2    Han, Y.3    Fan, X.4    Ding, S.W.5
  • 62
    • 84887993591 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Small RNAs antiviral RNAi in mammals
    • Burgess D. J. Small RNAs: antiviral RNAi in mammals. Nature Rev. Genet. 14, 821 (2013
    • (2013) Nature Rev. Genet , vol.14 , pp. 821
    • Burgess, D.J.1
  • 64
    • 84874687019 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Repurposing CRISPR as an RNA-guided platform for sequence-specific control of gene expression
    • Qi, L. S., et al. Repurposing CRISPR as an RNA-guided platform for sequence-specific control of gene expression. Cell 152, 1173-1183 (2013
    • (2013) Cell , vol.152 , pp. 1173-1183
    • Qi, L.S.1
  • 65
    • 84886993480 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crispr interference (crispri) for sequence-specific control of gene expression
    • Larson M. H., et al. CRISPR interference (CRISPRi) for sequence-specific control of gene expression. Nature Protoc. 8, 2180-2196 (2013
    • (2013) Nature Protoc , vol.8 , pp. 2180-2196
    • Larson, M.H.1
  • 66
    • 84880571335 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crispr-mediated modular rna-guided regulation of transcription in eukaryotes
    • Gilbert L. A., et al. CRISPR-mediated modular RNA-guided regulation of transcription in eukaryotes. Cell 154, 442-451 (2013
    • (2013) Cell , vol.154 , pp. 442-451
    • Gilbert, L.A.1
  • 67
    • 84882986957 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Programmable repression and activation of bacterial gene expression using an engineered CRISPR-Cas system
    • Bikard D., et al. Programmable repression and activation of bacterial gene expression using an engineered CRISPR-Cas system. Nucleic Acids Res. 41, 7429-7437 (2013
    • (2013) Nucleic Acids Res , vol.41 , pp. 7429-7437
    • Bikard, D.1
  • 68
    • 84882976110 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optical control of mammalian endogenous transcription and epigenetic states
    • Konermann S., et al. Optical control of mammalian endogenous transcription and epigenetic states. Nature 500, 472-476 (2013
    • (2013) Nature , vol.500 , pp. 472-476
    • Konermann, S.1
  • 69
    • 79960987021 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A public genome-scale lentiviral expression library of human ORFs
    • Yang X., et al. A public genome-scale lentiviral expression library of human ORFs. Nature Methods 8, 659-661 (2011
    • (2011) Nature Methods , vol.8 , pp. 659-661
    • Yang, X.1
  • 70
    • 84884907424 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crispr rna-guided activation of endogenous human genes
    • Maeder M. L., et al. CRISPR RNA-guided activation of endogenous human genes. Nature Methods 10, 977-979 (2013
    • (2013) Nature Methods , vol.10 , pp. 977-979
    • Maeder, M.L.1
  • 71
    • 84884906690 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • RNA-guided gene activation by CRISPR-Cas9 based transcription factors
    • Perez-Pinera P., et al. RNA-guided gene activation by CRISPR-Cas9 based transcription factors. Nature Methods 10, 973-976 (2013
    • (2013) Nature Methods , vol.10 , pp. 973-976
    • Perez-Pinera, P.1
  • 72
    • 84885180675 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiplexed activation of endogenous genes by CRISPR on, an RNA-guided transcriptional activator system
    • Cheng A. W., et al. Multiplexed activation of endogenous genes by CRISPR on, an RNA-guided transcriptional activator system. Cell Res. 23, 1163-1171 (2013
    • (2013) Cell Res , vol.23 , pp. 1163-1171
    • Cheng, A.W.1
  • 73
    • 84884160273 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CAS9 transcriptional activators for target specificity screening and paired nickases for cooperative genome engineering
    • Mali P., et al. CAS9 transcriptional activators for target specificity screening and paired nickases for cooperative genome engineering. Nature Biotech. 31, 833-838 (2013
    • (2013) Nature Biotech , vol.31 , pp. 833-838
    • Mali, P.1
  • 74
    • 84908328232 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A protein-tagging system for signal amplification in gene expression and fluorescence imaging
    • Tanenbaum M. E., Gilbert L. A., Qi, L. S., Weissman J. S. & Vale R. D. A protein-tagging system for signal amplification in gene expression and fluorescence imaging. Cell 159, 635-646 (2014
    • (2014) Cell , vol.159 , pp. 635-646
    • Tanenbaum, M.E.1    Gilbert, L.A.2    Qi, L.S.3    Weissman, J.S.4    Vale, R.D.5
  • 75
    • 84896733529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crystal structure of Cas9 in complex with guide RNA and target DNA
    • Nishimasu H., et al. Crystal structure of Cas9 in complex with guide RNA and target DNA. Cell 156, 935-949 (2014
    • (2014) Cell , vol.156 , pp. 935-949
    • Nishimasu, H.1
  • 76
    • 84920992414 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Engineering complex synthetic transcriptional programs with CRISPR RNA scaffolds
    • Zalatan J. G., et al. Engineering complex synthetic transcriptional programs with CRISPR RNA scaffolds. Cell 160, 339-350 (2015
    • (2015) Cell , vol.160 , pp. 339-350
    • Zalatan, J.G.1
  • 77
    • 84455167601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Promoter elements regulate cytoplasmic mRNA decay
    • Bregman A., et al. Promoter elements regulate cytoplasmic mRNA decay. Cell 147, 1473-1483 (2011
    • (2011) Cell , vol.147 , pp. 1473-1483
    • Bregman, A.1
  • 78
    • 84455200588 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Single-molecule mRNA decay measurements reveal promoter-regulated mRNA stability in yeast
    • Trcek T., Larson D. R., Moldón A., Query C. C. & Singer R. H. Single-molecule mRNA decay measurements reveal promoter-regulated mRNA stability in yeast. Cell 147, 1484-1497 (2011
    • (2011) Cell , vol.147 , pp. 1484-1497
    • Trcek, T.1    Larson, D.R.2    Moldón, A.3    Query, C.C.4    Singer, R.H.5
  • 79
    • 84890429468 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-content genome-wide RNAi screens identify regulators of parkin upstream of mitophagy
    • Hasson S. A., et al. High-content genome-wide RNAi screens identify regulators of parkin upstream of mitophagy. Nature 504, 291-295 (2013
    • (2013) Nature , vol.504 , pp. 291-295
    • Hasson, S.A.1
  • 80
    • 33646033137 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A lentiviral RNAi library for human and mouse genes applied to an arrayed viral high-content screen
    • Moffat J., et al. A lentiviral RNAi library for human and mouse genes applied to an arrayed viral high-content screen. Cell 124, 1283-1298 (2006
    • (2006) Cell , vol.124 , pp. 1283-1298
    • Moffat, J.1
  • 81
    • 33646057010 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-throughput RNAi screening by time-lapse imaging of live human cells
    • Neumann B., et al. High-throughput RNAi screening by time-lapse imaging of live human cells. Nature Methods 3, 385-390 (2006
    • (2006) Nature Methods , vol.3 , pp. 385-390
    • Neumann, B.1
  • 82
    • 77952530236 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synthesis of high-quality libraries of long (150mer) oligonucleotides by a novel depurination controlled process
    • LeProust E. M., et al. Synthesis of high-quality libraries of long (150mer) oligonucleotides by a novel depurination controlled process. Nucleic Acids Res. 38, 2522-2540 (2010
    • (2010) Nucleic Acids Res , vol.38 , pp. 2522-2540
    • Leproust, E.M.1
  • 83
    • 20844438492 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Production of complex nucleic acid libraries using highly parallel in situ oligonucleotide synthesis
    • Cleary M. A., et al. Production of complex nucleic acid libraries using highly parallel in situ oligonucleotide synthesis. Nature Methods 1, 241-248 (2004
    • (2004) Nature Methods , vol.1 , pp. 241-248
    • Cleary, M.A.1
  • 84
    • 84888781186 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Repurposing crispr/cas9 for in situ functional assays
    • Malina A., et al. Repurposing CRISPR/Cas9 for in situ functional assays. Genes Dev. 27, 2602-2614 (2013
    • (2013) Genes Dev , vol.27 , pp. 2602-2614
    • Malina, A.1
  • 85
    • 56349121125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An oncogenomics-based in vivo RNAi screen identifies tumor suppressors in liver cancer
    • Zender L., et al. An oncogenomics-based in vivo RNAi screen identifies tumor suppressors in liver cancer. Cell 135, 852-864 (2008
    • (2008) Cell , vol.135 , pp. 852-864
    • Zender, L.1
  • 86
    • 84921985051 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vivo RNAi screening identifies a mechanism of sorafenib resistance in liver cancer
    • Rudalska R., et al. In vivo RNAi screening identifies a mechanism of sorafenib resistance in liver cancer. Nature Med. 20, 1138-1146 (2014
    • (2014) Nature Med , vol.20 , pp. 1138-1146
    • Rudalska, R.1
  • 87
    • 79961062492 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systematic investigation of genetic vulnerabilities across cancer cell lines reveals lineage-specific dependencies in ovarian cancer
    • Cheung H. W., et al. Systematic investigation of genetic vulnerabilities across cancer cell lines reveals lineage-specific dependencies in ovarian cancer. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 108, 12372-12377 (2011
    • (2011) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA , vol.108 , pp. 12372-12377
    • Cheung, H.W.1
  • 88
    • 34147198467 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synthetic lethal screen identification of chemosensitizer loci in cancer cells
    • Whitehurst A. W., et al. Synthetic lethal screen identification of chemosensitizer loci in cancer cells. Nature 446, 815-819 (2007
    • (2007) Nature , vol.446 , pp. 815-819
    • Whitehurst, A.W.1
  • 89
    • 84884165315 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DNA targeting specificity of RNA-guided Cas9 nucleases
    • Hsu P. D., et al. DNA targeting specificity of RNA-guided Cas9 nucleases. Nature Biotech. 31, 827-832 (2013
    • (2013) Nature Biotech , vol.31 , pp. 827-832
    • Hsu, P.D.1
  • 90
    • 67349251607 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid creation and quantitative monitoring of high coverage shRNA libraries
    • Bassik M. C., et al. Rapid creation and quantitative monitoring of high coverage shRNA libraries. Nature Methods 6, 443-445 (2009
    • (2009) Nature Methods , vol.6 , pp. 443-445
    • Bassik, M.C.1
  • 91
    • 84875717480 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A genome-scale RNA interference screen implicates NF1 loss in resistance to RAF inhibition
    • Whittaker S. R., et al. A genome-scale RNA interference screen implicates NF1 loss in resistance to RAF inhibition. Cancer Discov. 3, 350-362 (2013
    • (2013) Cancer Discov , vol.3 , pp. 350-362
    • Whittaker, S.R.1
  • 92
    • 68349112682 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Statistical methods for analysis of high-throughput RNA interference screens
    • Birmingham A., et al. Statistical methods for analysis of high-throughput RNA interference screens. Nature Methods 6, 569-575 (2009
    • (2009) Nature Methods , vol.6 , pp. 569-575
    • Birmingham, A.1
  • 93
    • 84896898658 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional epigenetics approach identifies BRM/SMARCA2 as a critical synthetic lethal target in BRG1 deficient cancers
    • Hoffman G. R., et al. Functional epigenetics approach identifies BRM/SMARCA2 as a critical synthetic lethal target in BRG1 deficient cancers. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 111, 3128-3133 (2014
    • (2014) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA , vol.111 , pp. 3128-3133
    • Hoffman, G.R.1
  • 94
    • 84902095352 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genome-wide binding of the CRISPR endonuclease Cas9 in mammalian cells
    • Wu, X., et al. Genome-wide binding of the CRISPR endonuclease Cas9 in mammalian cells. Nature Biotech. 32, 670-676 (2014
    • (2014) Nature Biotech , vol.32 , pp. 670-676
    • Wu, X.1
  • 95
    • 84903516238 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microhomology-based choice of Cas9 nuclease target sites
    • Bae S., Kweon J., Kim H. S. & Kim J. S. Microhomology-based choice of Cas9 nuclease target sites. Nature Methods 11, 705-706 (2014
    • (2014) Nature Methods , vol.11 , pp. 705-706
    • Bae, S.1    Kweon, J.2    Kim, H.S.3    Kim, J.S.4
  • 96
    • 84898046908 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantifying genome-editing outcomes at endogenous loci with SMRT sequencing
    • Hendel A., et al. Quantifying genome-editing outcomes at endogenous loci with SMRT sequencing. Cell Rep. 7, 293-305 (2014
    • (2014) Cell Rep , vol.7 , pp. 293-305
    • Hendel, A.1
  • 97
    • 84884155038 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-throughput profiling of off-target DNA cleavage reveals RNA-programmed Cas9 nuclease specificity
    • Pattanayak V., et al. High-throughput profiling of off-target DNA cleavage reveals RNA-programmed Cas9 nuclease specificity. Nature Biotech. 31, 839-843 (2013
    • (2013) Nature Biotech , vol.31 , pp. 839-843
    • Pattanayak, V.1
  • 98
    • 84880570576 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-frequency off-target mutagenesis induced by CRISPR-Cas nucleases in human cells
    • Fu, Y., et al. High-frequency off-target mutagenesis induced by CRISPR-Cas nucleases in human cells. Nature Biotech. 31, 822-826 (2013
    • (2013) Nature Biotech , vol.31 , pp. 822-826
    • Fu, Y.1
  • 99
    • 84903138336 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crispr/cas9 systems have off-target activity with insertions or deletions between target dna and guide rna sequences
    • Lin Y., et al. CRISPR/Cas9 systems have off-target activity with insertions or deletions between target DNA and guide RNA sequences. Nucleic Acids Res. 42, 7473-7485 (2014
    • (2014) Nucleic Acids Res , vol.42 , pp. 7473-7485
    • Lin, Y.1
  • 100
    • 84905262730 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improved vectors and genome-wide libraries for CRISPR screening
    • Sanjana N. E., Shalem O. & Zhang F. Improved vectors and genome-wide libraries for CRISPR screening. Nature Methods 11, 783-784 (2014
    • (2014) Nature Methods , vol.11 , pp. 783-784
    • Sanjana, N.E.1    Shalem, O.2    Zhang, F.3
  • 101
    • 84904010334 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low incidence of off-target mutations in individual crispr-cas9 and talen targeted human stem cell clones detected by whole-genome sequencing
    • Veres A., et al. Low incidence of off-target mutations in individual CRISPR-Cas9 and TALEN targeted human stem cell clones detected by whole-genome sequencing. Cell Stem Cell 15, 27-30 (2014
    • (2014) Cell Stem Cell , vol.15 , pp. 27-30
    • Veres, A.1
  • 102
    • 84903943282 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Whole-genome sequencing analysis reveals high specificity of crispr/cas9 and talen-based genome editing in human ipscs
    • Smith C., et al. Whole-genome sequencing analysis reveals high specificity of CRISPR/Cas9 and TALEN-based genome editing in human iPSCs. Cell Stem Cell 15, 12-13 (2014
    • (2014) Cell Stem Cell , vol.15 , pp. 12-13
    • Smith, C.1
  • 103
    • 84923275611 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genome-wide detection of DNA double-stranded breaks induced by engineered nucleases
    • Frock R. L., et al. Genome-wide detection of DNA double-stranded breaks induced by engineered nucleases. Nature Biotech. 33, 179-186 (2015
    • (2015) Nature Biotech , vol.33 , pp. 179-186
    • Frock, R.L.1
  • 104
    • 84923266604 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guide-seq enables genome-wide profiling of off-target cleavage by crispr-cas nucleases
    • Tsai S. Q., et al. GUIDE-seq enables genome-wide profiling of off-target cleavage by CRISPR-Cas nucleases. Nature Biotech. 33, 187-197 (2015
    • (2015) Nature Biotech , vol.33 , pp. 187-197
    • Tsai, S.Q.1
  • 105
    • 84903545084 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genome-wide analysis reveals characteristics of off-target sites bound by the Cas9 endonuclease
    • Kuscu C., Arslan S., Singh R., Thorpe J. & Adli M. Genome-wide analysis reveals characteristics of off-target sites bound by the Cas9 endonuclease. Nature Biotech. 32, 677-683 (2014
    • (2014) Nature Biotech , vol.32 , pp. 677-683
    • Kuscu, C.1    Arslan, S.2    Singh, R.3    Thorpe, J.4    Adli, M.5
  • 106
  • 107
    • 84894063115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamic imaging of genomic loci in living human cells by an optimized crispr/cas system
    • Chen B., et al. Dynamic imaging of genomic loci in living human cells by an optimized CRISPR/Cas system. Cell 155, 1479-1491 (2013
    • (2013) Cell , vol.155 , pp. 1479-1491
    • Chen, B.1
  • 108
    • 84896929630 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improving crispr-cas nuclease specificity using truncated guide rnas
    • Fu, Y., Sander J. D., Reyon D., Cascio V. M. & Joung J. K. Improving CRISPR-Cas nuclease specificity using truncated guide RNAs. Nature Biotech. 32, 279-284 (2014
    • (2014) Nature Biotech , vol.32 , pp. 279-284
    • Fu, Y.1    Sander, J.D.2    Reyon, D.3    Cascio, V.M.4    Joung, J.K.5
  • 109
    • 84884288934 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Double nicking by rna-guided crispr cas9 for enhanced genome editing specificity
    • Ran F. A., et al. Double nicking by RNA-guided CRISPR Cas9 for enhanced genome editing specificity. Cell 154, 1380-1389 (2013
    • (2013) Cell , vol.154 , pp. 1380-1389
    • Ran, F.A.1
  • 110
    • 84893157352 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structures of Cas9 endonucleases reveal RNA-mediated conformational activation
    • Jinek M., et al. Structures of Cas9 endonucleases reveal RNA-mediated conformational activation. Science 343, 1247997 (2014
    • (2014) Science , vol.343 , pp. 1247997
    • Jinek, M.1
  • 111
    • 84928211944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vivo genome editing with Staphylococcus aureus Cas9
    • in the press
    • Ran F. A., et al. In vivo genome editing with Staphylococcus aureus Cas9. Nature (in the press
    • Nature
    • Ran, F.A.1
  • 112
    • 84887104139 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Orthogonal Cas9 proteins for RNA-guided gene regulation and editing
    • Esvelt K. M., et al. Orthogonal Cas9 proteins for RNA-guided gene regulation and editing. Nature Methods 10, 1116-1121 (2013
    • (2013) Nature Methods , vol.10 , pp. 1116-1121
    • Esvelt, K.M.1
  • 113
    • 17844387370 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A computational study of off-target effects of RNA interference
    • Qiu S., Adema C. M. & Lane T. A computational study of off-target effects of RNA interference. Nucleic Acids Res. 33, 1834-1847 (2005
    • (2005) Nucleic Acids Res , vol.33 , pp. 1834-1847
    • Qiu, S.1    Adema, C.M.2    Lane, T.3
  • 114
    • 84861752176 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sirna off-target effects in genome-wide screens identify signaling pathway members
    • Buehler E., et al. siRNA off-target effects in genome-wide screens identify signaling pathway members. Sci. Rep. 2, 428 (2012
    • (2012) Sci. Rep , vol.2 , Issue.428
    • Buehler, E.1
  • 115
    • 84897002829 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Specific inhibition of diverse pathogens in human cells by synthetic microRNA-like oligonucleotides inferred from RNAi screens
    • Franceschini A., et al. Specific inhibition of diverse pathogens in human cells by synthetic microRNA-like oligonucleotides inferred from RNAi screens. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 111, 4548-4553 (2014
    • (2014) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA , vol.111 , pp. 4548-4553
    • Franceschini, A.1
  • 116
    • 84905588593 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Computational detection and suppression of sequence-specific off-target phenotypes from whole genome RNAi screens
    • Zhong R., et al. Computational detection and suppression of sequence-specific off-target phenotypes from whole genome RNAi screens. Nucleic Acids Res. 42, 8214-8222 (2014
    • (2014) Nucleic Acids Res , vol.42 , pp. 8214-8222
    • Zhong, R.1
  • 117
    • 84869037267 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The loop position of shRNAs and pre-miRNAs is critical for the accuracy of dicer processing in vivo
    • Gu S., et al. The loop position of shRNAs and pre-miRNAs is critical for the accuracy of dicer processing in vivo. Cell 151, 900-911 (2012
    • (2012) Cell , vol.151 , pp. 900-911
    • Gu, S.1
  • 118
    • 77953479619 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structural basis for 5′ nucleotide base-specific recognition of guide RNA by human AGO2
    • Frank F., Sonenberg N. & Nagar B. Structural basis for 5′ nucleotide base-specific recognition of guide RNA by human AGO2. Nature 465, 818-822 (2010
    • (2010) Nature , vol.465 , pp. 818-822
    • Frank, F.1    Sonenberg, N.2    Nagar, B.3
  • 119
    • 84912101598 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crispr-cas9 knockin mice for genome editing and cancer modeling
    • Platt R. J., et al. CRISPR-Cas9 knockin mice for genome editing and cancer modeling. Cell 159, 440-455 (2014
    • (2014) Cell , vol.159 , pp. 440-455
    • Platt, R.J.1
  • 120
    • 84926061715 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vivo interrogation of gene function in the mammalian brain using CRISPR-Cas9
    • Swiech L., et al. In vivo interrogation of gene function in the mammalian brain using CRISPR-Cas9. Nature Biotech. 33, 102-106 (2015
    • (2015) Nature Biotech , vol.33 , pp. 102-106
    • Swiech, L.1
  • 121
    • 3242677639 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sirnas: Applications in functional genomics and potential as therapeutics
    • Dorsett Y. & Tuschl T. siRNAs: applications in functional genomics and potential as therapeutics. Nature Rev. Drug Discov. 3, 318-329 (2004
    • (2004) Nature Rev. Drug Discov , vol.3 , pp. 318-329
    • Dorsett, Y.1    Tuschl, T.2
  • 122
    • 0347444723 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MicroRNAs genomics biogenesis mechanism and function
    • Bartel D. P. MicroRNAs: genomics biogenesis mechanism and function. Cell 116, 281-297 (2004
    • (2004) Cell , vol.116 , pp. 281-297
    • Bartel, D.P.1
  • 123
    • 84877707375 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • One-step generation of mice carrying mutations in multiple genes by crispr/cas-mediated genome engineering
    • Wang H., et al. One-step generation of mice carrying mutations in multiple genes by CRISPR/Cas-mediated genome engineering. Cell 153, 910-918 (2013
    • (2013) Cell , vol.153 , pp. 910-918
    • Wang, H.1
  • 124
    • 84874113985 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A systematic mammalian genetic interaction map reveals pathways underlying ricin susceptibility
    • Bassik M. C., et al. A systematic mammalian genetic interaction map reveals pathways underlying ricin susceptibility. Cell 152, 909-922 (2013
    • (2013) Cell , vol.152 , pp. 909-922
    • Bassik, M.C.1
  • 125
    • 84907257107 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Saturation editing of genomic regions by multiplex homology-directed repair
    • Findlay G. M., Boyle E. A., Hause R. J., Klein J. C. & Shendure J. Saturation editing of genomic regions by multiplex homology-directed repair. Nature 513, 120-123 (2014
    • (2014) Nature , vol.513 , pp. 120-123
    • Findlay, G.M.1    Boyle, E.A.2    Hause, R.J.3    Klein, J.C.4    Shendure, J.5
  • 126
    • 84899633396 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Defining functional DNA elements in the human genome
    • Kellis M., et al. Defining functional DNA elements in the human genome. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 111, 6131-6138 (2014
    • (2014) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA , vol.111 , pp. 6131-6138
    • Kellis, M.1
  • 127
    • 7444260846 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The encode (encyclopedia of dna elements) project
    • ENCODE Project Consortium
    • ENCODE Project Consortium. The ENCODE (ENCyclopedia Of DNA Elements) project. Science 306, 636-640 (2004
    • (2004) Science , vol.306 , pp. 636-640


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.