Bonding between oxide ceramics and adhesive cement systems: A systematic review

Journal of Biomedical Materials Research - Part B Applied Biomaterials

Volumn 102, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 395-413

  Papia, Evaggelia ^a   Larsson, Christel ^a   Du Toit, Madeleine ^b   Von Steyern, Per Vult ^a  

^a MALMÖ UNIVERSITY   (Sweden)

^b MALMÖ UNIVERSITY   (Sweden)

Author keywords

adhesive cements; alumina; bond strength; oxide ceramics; zirconia

Indexed keywords

ACID TREATMENTS; AIRBORNE PARTICLE; OXIDE CERAMICS; REFERENCE-TRACKING; SPECIFIC MATERIALS; SURFACE COATINGS; SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW; SYSTEMATIC REVIEW;

ALUMINA; BOND STRENGTH (MATERIALS); CEMENTS; COATINGS; ZIRCONIA;

SURFACE TREATMENT;

ADHESIVE AGENT; ALUMINUM OXIDE; CEMENT; DIAMOND; HYDROFLUORIC ACID; OXIDE; PHOSPHORIC ACID; SILICON CARBIDE; ZIRCONIUM OXIDE;

BIOPOLISHING; CARBON DIOXIDE LASER; CEMENTATION; CERAMICS; CHEMICAL BOND; ERBIUM YAG LASER; GRINDING; IN VITRO STUDY; MATERIAL COATING; MATERIALS HANDLING; MATERIALS TESTING; MEDLINE; MELTING POINT; NEODYMIUM YAG LASER; PUBLICATION; REVIEW; SURFACE PROPERTY; SYSTEMATIC REVIEW;

ADHESIVE CEMENTS; ALUMINA; BOND STRENGTH; OXIDE CERAMICS; ZIRCONIA;

ANIMALS; BONE CEMENTS; CERAMICS; HUMANS; MATERIALS TESTING;

EID: 84892433820     PISSN: 15524973     EISSN: 15524981     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/jbm.b.33013     Document Type: Review

References (154)

1. Andersson M, Oden A,. A new all-ceramic crown. A dense-sintered, high-purity alumina coping with porcelain. Acta Odontol Scand 1993; 51: 59-64.
2. Blatz MB, Sadan A, Kern M,. Resin-ceramic bonding: A review of the literature. J Prosthet Dent 2003; 89: 268-274.
3. Kern M,. Resin bonding to oxide ceramics for dental restorations. J Adhes Sci Technol 2009; 23: 1097-1111.
4. Phark JH, Duarte S Jr, Hernandez A, Blatz MB, Sadan A,. In vitro shear bond strength of dual-curing resin cements to two different high-strength ceramic materials with different surface texture. Acta Odontol Scand 2009; 67: 346-354.
5. Vagkopoulou T, Koutayas SO, Koidis P, Strub JR,. Zirconia in dentistry: Part 1. Discovering the nature of an upcoming bioceramic. Eur J Esthet Dent 2009; 4: 130-151.
6. Manicone PF, Rossi Iommetti P, Raffaelli L,. An overview of zirconia ceramics: Basic properties and clinical applications. J Dent 2007; 35: 819-826.
7. Cavalcanti AN, Foxton RM, Watson TF, Oliveira MT, Giannini M, Marchi GM,. Y-TZP ceramics: Key concepts for clinical application. Oper Dent 2009; 34: 344-351.
8. Della Bona A, Kelly JR,. The clinical success of all-ceramic restorations. J Am Dent Assoc 2008; 139: 8-13.
9. Al-Amleh B, Lyons K, Swain M,. Clinical trials in zirconia: A systematic review. J Oral Rehabil 2010; 37: 641-652.
10. Wolfart M, Lehmann F, Wolfart S, Kern M,. Durability of the resin bond strength to zirconia ceramic after using different surface conditioning methods. Dent Mater 2007; 23: 45-50.
11. Edelhoff D, Ozcan M,. To what extent does the longevity of fixed dental prostheses depend on the function of the cement? Working Group 4 materials: Cementation. Clin Oral Implants Res 2007; 18: 193-204.
12. Casucci A, Osorio E, Osorio R, Monticelli F, Toledano M, Mazzitelli C, Ferrari M., Influence of different surface treatments on surface zirconia frameworks. J Dent 2009; 37: 891-897.
13. Thompson JY, Stoner BR, Piascik JR, Smith R,. Adhesion/cementation to zirconia and other non-silicate ceramics: Where are we now? Dent Mater 2011; 27: 71-82.
14. Mair L, Padipatvuthikul P,. Variables related to materials and preparing for bond strength testing irrespective of the test protocol. Dent Mater 2010; 26: e17-23.
15. Luthardt RG, Holzhuter MS, Rudolph H, Herold V, Walter MH,. CAD/CAM-machining effects on Y-TZP zirconia. Dent Mater 2004; 20: 655-662.
16. Zhang Y, Lawn BR, Rekow ED, Thompson VP,. Effect of sandblasting on the long-term performance of dental ceramics. J Biomed Mater Res B Appl Biomater 2004; 71: 381-386.
17. Zhang Y, Lawn BR, Malament KA, Van Thompson P, Rekow ED,. Damage accumulation and fatigue life of particle-abraded ceramics. Int J Prosthodont 2006; 19: 442-448.
18. Wada T,. Development of a New Adhesive Material and Its Properties. Amsterdam, Netherlands: Academy of Dental Materials; 1986. pp 9-18.
19. Quaas AC, Yang B, Kern M,. Panavia F 2.0 bonding to contaminated zirconia ceramic after different cleaning procedures. Dent Mater 2007; 23: 506-512.
20. Sadan A, Blatz MB, Soignet D,. Influence of silanization on early bond strength to sandblasted densely sintered alumina. Quintessence Int 2003; 34: 172-176.
21. Blatz MB, Sadan A, Martin J, Lang B,. In vitro evaluation of shear bond strengths of resin to densely-sintered high-purity zirconium-oxide ceramic after long-term storage and thermal cycling. J Prosthet Dent 2004; 91: 356-362.
22. Wegner SM, Kern M,. Long-term resin bond strength to zirconia ceramic. J Adhes Dent 2000; 2: 139-147.
23. Derand T, Molin M, Kvam K,. Bond strength of composite luting cement to zirconia ceramic surfaces. Dent Mater 2005; 21: 1158-1162.
24. Aboushelib MN, Kleverlaan CJ, Feilzer AJ,. Selective infiltration-etching technique for a strong and durable bond of resin cements to zirconia-based materials. J Prosthet Dent 2007; 98: 379-388.
25. Aboushelib MN, Matinlinna JP, Salameh Z, Ounsi H,. Innovations in bonding to zirconia-based materials: Part I. Dent Mater 2008; 24: 1268-1272.
26. Phark JH, Duarte S Jr, Blatz M, Sadan A,. An in vitro evaluation of the long-term resin bond to a new densely sintered high-purity zirconium-oxide ceramic surface. J Prosthet Dent 2009; 101: 29-38.
27. Jevnikar P, Krnel K, Kocjan A, Funduk N, Kosmac T,. The effect of nano-structured alumina coating on resin-bond strength to zirconia ceramics. Dent Mater 2010; 26: 688-696.
28. Matinlinna JP, Heikkinen T, Ozcan M, Lassila LV, Vallittu PK,. Evaluation of resin adhesion to zirconia ceramic using some organosilanes. Dent Mater 2006; 22: 824-831.
29. Qeblawi DM, Munoz CA, Brewer JD, Monaco EA Jr,. The effect of zirconia surface treatment on flexural strength and shear bond strength to a resin cement. J Prosthet Dent 2010; 103: 210-220.
30. Braga RR, Meira JB, Boaro LC, Xavier TA,. Adhesion to tooth structure: A critical review of "macro" test methods. Dent Mater 2010; 26: e38-49.
31. Soderholm KJ, Geraldeli S, Shen C,. What do microtensile bond strength values of adhesives mean? J Adhes Dent 2012; 14: 307-314.
32. Goodacre CJ, Campagni WV, Aquilino SA,. Tooth preparations for complete crowns: An art form based on scientific principles. J Prosthet Dent 2001; 85: 363-376.
33. Lambrechts P, Inokoishi S, van Meerbeck B, William G, Braem M, Vanherle G,. Classification and Potential of Composite Luting Materials. Berlin, Germany: Quintessence; 1991. pp 61-90.
34. Aboushelib MN,. Evaluation of zirconia/resin bond strength and interface quality using a new technique. J Adhes Dent 2011; 13: 255-260.
35. Moon JE, Kim SH, Lee JB, Ha SR, Choi YS,. The effect of preparation order on the crystal structure of yttria-stabilized tetragonal zirconia polycrystal and the shear bond strength of dental resin cements. Dent Mater 2011; 27: 651-663.
36. Koizumi H, Nakayama D, Oba Y, Yamada K, Matsumura H,. Effect of acidic primers on adhesive bonding of tri-n-butylborane initiated adhesive resin to alumina. J Oral Sci 2010; 52: 571-576.
37. Kulunk S, Kulunk T, Ural C, Kurt M, Baba S,. Effect of air abrasion particles on the bond strength of adhesive resin cement to zirconia core. Acta Odontol Scand 2011; 69: 88-94.
38. Akyil MS, Uzun IH, Bayindir F,. Bond strength of resin cement to yttrium-stabilized tetragonal zirconia ceramic treated with air abrasion, silica coating, and laser irradiation. Photomed Laser Surg 2010; 28: 801-808.
39. Yun JY, Ha SR, Lee JB, Kim SH,. Effect of sandblasting and various metal primers on the shear bond strength of resin cement to Y-TZP ceramic. Dent Mater 2010; 26: 650-658.
40. Aboushelib MN, Feilzer AJ, Kleverlaan CJ,. Bonding to zirconia using a new surface treatment. J Prosthodont 2010; 19: 340-346.
41. Nakayama D, Koizumi H, Komine F, Blatz MB, Tanoue N, Matsumura H,. Adhesive bonding of zirconia with single-liquid acidic primers and a tri-n-butylborane initiated acrylic resin. J Adhes Dent 2010; 12: 305-310.
42. Heikkinen TT, Lassila LV, Matinlinna JP, Vallittu PK,. Effect of operating air pressure on tribochemical silica-coating. Acta Odontol Scand 2007; 65: 241-248.
43. Matinlinna JP, Lassila LV, Vallittu PK,. Pilot evaluation of resin composite cement adhesion to zirconia using a novel silane system. Acta Odontol Scand 2007; 65: 44-51.
44. Kumbuloglu O, Lassila LV, User A, Vallittu PK,. Bonding of resin composite luting cements to zirconium oxide by two air-particle abrasion methods. Oper Dent 2006; 31: 248-255.
45. Takeuchi K, Fujishima A, Manabe A, Kuriyama S, Hotta Y, Tamaki Y, Miyazaki T., Combination treatment of tribochemical treatment and phosphoric acid ester monomer of zirconia ceramics enhances the bonding durability of resin-based luting cements. Dent Mater J 2010; 29: 316-323.
46. Zhang S, Kocjan A, Lehmann F, Kosmac T, Kern M,. Influence of contamination on resin bond strength to nano-structured alumina-coated zirconia ceramic. Eur J Oral Sci 2010; 118: 396-403.
47. Yang B, Barloi A, Kern M,. Influence of air-abrasion on zirconia ceramic bonding using an adhesive composite resin. Dent Mater 2010; 26: 44-50.
48. Kern M, Barloi A, Yang B,. Surface conditioning influences zirconia ceramic bonding. J Dent Res 2009; 88: 817-822.
49. Hummel M, Kern M,. Durability of the resin bond strength to the alumina ceramic Procera. Dent Mater 2004; 20: 498-508.
50. Foxton RM, Cavalcanti AN, Nakajima M, Pilecki P, Sherriff M, Melo L, Watson TF., Durability of resin cement bond to aluminium oxide and zirconia ceramics after air abrasion and laser treatment. J Prosthodont 2011; 20: 84-92.
51. Oyague RC, Monticelli F, Toledano M, Osorio E, Ferrari M, Osorio R,. Effect of water aging on microtensile bond strength of dual-cured resin cements to pre-treated sintered zirconium-oxide ceramics. Dent Mater 2009; 25: 392-399.
52. Kawai N, Shinya A, Yokoyama D, Gomi H, Shinya A,. Effect of cyclic impact load on shear bond strength of zirconium dioxide ceramics. J Adhes Dent 2011; 13: 267-277.
53. Monaco C, Cardelli P, Scotti R, Valandro LF,. Pilot evaluation of four experimental conditioning treatments to improve the bond strength between resin cement and Y-TZP ceramic. J Prosthodont 2011; 20: 97-100.
54. Ural C, Kulunk T, Kulunk S, Kurt M,. The effect of laser treatment on bonding between zirconia ceramic surface and resin cement. Acta Odontol Scand 2010; 68: 354-359.
55. Paranhos MP, Burnett LH Jr, Magne P,. Effect Of Nd:YAG laser and CO2 laser treatment on the resin bond strength to zirconia ceramic. Quintessence Int 2011; 42: 79-89.
56. Casucci A, Monticelli F, Goracci C, Mazzitelli C, Cantoro A, Papacchini F, Ferrari M., Effect of surface pre-treatments on the zirconia ceramic-resin cement microtensile bond strength. Dent Mater 2011; 27: 1024-1030.
57. Lohbauer U, Zipperle M, Rischka K, Petschelt A, Muller FA,. Hydroxylation of dental zirconia surfaces: Characterization and bonding potential. J Biomed Mater Res B Appl Biomater 2008 87:461-467.
58. Kelly JR,. Evidence-based decision making: Guide to reading the dental materials literature. J Prosthet Dent 2006; 95: 152-160.
59. Kelly JR, Benetti P, Rungruanganunt P, Bona AD,. The slippery slope: Critical perspectives on in vitro research methodologies. Dent Mater 2012; 28: 41-51.
60. Roeder L, Pereira PN, Yamamoto T, Ilie N, Armstrong S, Ferracane J,. Spotlight on bond strength testing-unraveling the complexities. Dent Mater 2011; 27: 1197-1203.
61. Kern M, Wegner SM,. Bonding to zirconia ceramic: Adhesion methods and their durability. Dent Mater 1998; 14: 64-71.
62. Gale MS, Darvell BW,. Thermal cycling procedures for laboratory testing of dental restorations. J Dent 1999; 27: 89-99.
63. Scherrer SS, Cesar PF, Swain MV,. Direct comparison of the bond strength results of the different test methods: A critical literature review. Dent Mater 2010; 26: e78-93.
64. Van Noort R, Noroozi S, Howard IC, Cardew G,. A critique of bond strength measurements. J Dent 1989; 17: 61-67.
65. Sano H, Shono T, Sonoda H, Takatsu T, Ciucchi B, Carvalho R, Pashley DH., Relationship between surface area for adhesion and tensile bond strength-Evaluation of a micro-tensile bond test. Dent Mater 1994; 10: 236-240.
66. Attia A, Kern M,. Effect of cleaning methods after reduced-pressure air abrasion on bonding to zirconia ceramic. J Adhes Dent 2011; 13: 561-567.
67. Yang B, Lange-Jansen HC, Scharnberg M, Wolfart S, Ludwig K, Adelung R, Kern M., Influence of saliva contamination on zirconia ceramic bonding. Dent Mater 2008; 24: 508-513.
68. Yang B, Wolfart S, Scharnberg M, Ludwig K, Adelung R, Kern M,. Influence of contamination on zirconia ceramic bonding. J Dent Res 2007; 86: 749-753.
69. Akin H, Tugut F, Emine Akin G, Guney U, Mutaf B,. Effect of Er:YAG laser application on the shear bond strength and microleakage between resin cements and Y-TZP ceramics. Lasers Med Sci 2012; 27: 333-338.
70. Chen L, Suh BI, Kim J, Tay FR,. Evaluation of silica-coating techniques for zirconia bonding. Am J Dent 2011; 24: 79-84.
71. Miragaya L, Maia LC, Sabrosa CE, de Goes MF, da Silva EM,. Evaluation of self-adhesive resin cement bond strength to yttria-stabilized zirconia ceramic (Y-TZP) using four surface treatments. J Adhes Dent 2011; 13: 473-480.
72. Mirmohammadi H, Aboushelib MN, Salameh Z, Kleverlaan CJ, Feilzer AJ,. Influence of enzymatic and chemical degradation on zirconia resin bond strength after different surface treatments. Am J Dent 2010; 23: 327-330.
73. Cavalcanti AN, Foxton RM, Watson TF, Oliveira MT, Giannini M, Marchi GM,. Bond strength of resin cements to a zirconia ceramic with different surface treatments. Oper Dent 2009; 34: 280-287.
74. Phark JH, Duarte S Jr, Kahn H, Blatz MB, Sadan A,. Influence of contamination and cleaning on bond strength to modified zirconia. Dent Mater 2009; 25: 1541-1550.
75. Lindgren J, Smeds J, Sjogren G,. Effect of surface treatments and aging in water on bond strength to zirconia. Oper Dent 2008; 33: 675-681.
76. Re D, Augusti D, Sailer I, Spreafico D, Cerutti A,. The effect of surface treatment on the adhesion of resin cements to Y-TZP. Eur J Esthet Dent 2008; 3: 186-196.
77. Blatz MB, Chiche G, Holst S, Sadan A,. Influence of surface treatment and simulated aging on bond strengths of luting agents to zirconia. Quintessence Int 2007; 38: 745-753.
78. Piascik JR, Wolter SD, Stoner BR,. Enhanced bonding between YSZ surfaces using a gas-phase fluorination pretreatment. J Biomed Mater Res B Appl Biomater 2011; 98: 114-119.
79. Blatz MB, Phark JH, Ozer F, Mante FK, Saleh N, Bergler M, Sadan A., In vitro comparative bond strength of contemporary self-adhesive resin cements to zirconium oxide ceramic with and without air-particle abrasion. Clin Oral Investig 2010; 14: 187-192.
80. de Oyague RC, Monticelli F, Toledano M, Osorio E, Ferrari M, Osorio R,. Influence of surface treatments and resin cement selection on bonding to densely-sintered zirconium-oxide ceramic. Dent Mater 2009; 25: 172-179.
81. Akin H, Ozkurt Z, Kirmali O, Kazazoglu E, Ozdemir AK,. Shear bond strength of resin cement to zirconia ceramic after aluminum oxide sandblasting and various laser treatments. Photomed Laser Surg 2011; 29: 797-802.
82. Dias de Souza GM, Thompson VP, Braga RR,. Effect of metal primers on microtensile bond strength between zirconia and resin cements. J Prosthet Dent 2011; 105: 296-303.
83. Lee TH, Ahn JS, Shim JS, Han CH, Kim SJ,. Influence of cement thickness on resin-zirconia microtensile bond strength. J Adv Prosthodont 2011; 3: 119-125.
84. Ozcan M, Cura C, Valandro LF,. Early bond strength of two resin cements to Y-TZP ceramic using MPS or MPS/4-META silanes. Odontology 2011; 99: 62-67.
85. Piascik JR, Wolter SD, Stoner BR,. Development of a novel surface modification for improved bonding to zirconia. Dent Mater 2011; 27: e99-105.
86. Smith RL, Villanueva C, Rothrock JK, Garcia-Godoy CE, Stoner BR, Piascik JR, Thompson JY,. Long-term microtensile bond strength of surface modified zirconia. Dent Mater 2011; 27: 779-785.
87. Ural C, Kalyoncuoglu E, Balkaya V,. The effect of different power outputs of carbon dioxide laser on bonding between zirconia ceramic surface and resin cement. Acta Odontol Scand 2012; 70: 541-541.
88. de Souza GM, Silva NR, Paulillo LA, De Goes MF, Rekow ED, Thompson VP., Bond strength to high-crystalline content zirconia after different surface treatments. J Biomed Mater Res B Appl Biomater 2010; 93: 318-323.
89. Kitayama S, Nikaido T, Ikeda M, Alireza S, Miura H, Tagami J,. Internal coating of zirconia restoration with silica-based ceramic improves bonding of resin cement to dental zirconia ceramic. Biomed Mater Eng 2010; 20: 77-87.
90. Kitayama S, Nikaido T, Takahashi R, Zhu L, Ikeda M, Foxton RM, Sadr A, Tagami J., Effect of primer treatment on bonding of resin cements to zirconia ceramic. Dent Mater 2010; 26: 426-432.
91. Lin J, Shinya A, Gomi H, Shinya A,. Effect of self-adhesive resin cement and tribochemical treatment on bond strength to zirconia. Int J Oral Sci 2010; 2: 28-34.
92. Magne P, Paranhos MP, Burnett LH Jr,. New zirconia primer improves bond strength of resin-based cements. Dent Mater 2010; 26: 345-352.
93. May LG, Passos SP, Capelli DB, Ozcan M, Bottino MA, Valandro LF,. Effect of silica coating combined to a MDP-based primer on the resin bond to Y-TZP ceramic. J Biomed Mater Res B Appl Biomater 2010; 95: 69-74.
94. Mirmohammadi H, Aboushelib MN, Kleverlaan CJ, de Jager N, Feilzer AJ,. The influence of rotating fatigue on the bond strength of zirconia-composite interfaces. Dent Mater 2010; 26: 627-633.
95. Mirmohammadi H, Aboushelib MN, Salameh Z, Feilzer AJ, Kleverlaan CJ,. Innovations in bonding to zirconia based ceramics: Part III. Phosphate monomer resin cements. Dent Mater 2010; 26: 786-792.
96. Passos SP, May LG, Barca DC, Ozcan M, Bottino MA, Valandro LF,. Adhesive quality of self-adhesive and conventional adhesive resin cement to Y-TZP ceramic before and after aging conditions. Oper Dent 2010; 35: 689-696.
97. Zhang C, Degrange M,. Shear bond strengths of self-adhesive luting resins fixing dentine to different restorative materials. J Biomater Sci Polym Ed 2010; 21: 593-608.
98. Nishigawa G, Maruo Y, Irie M, Oka M, Yoshihara K, Minagi S, Nagaoka N, Yoshida Y, Suzuki K. Ultrasonic cleaning of silica-coated zirconia influences bond strength between zirconia and resin luting material. Dent Mater J 2008; 27: 842-848.
99. Ozcan M, Kerkdijk S, Valandro LF,. Comparison of resin cement adhesion to Y-TZP ceramic following manufacturers' instructions of the cements only. Clin Oral Investig 2008; 12: 279-282.
100. Ozcan M, Nijhuis H, Valandro LF,. Effect of various surface conditioning methods on the adhesion of dual-cure resin cement with MDP functional monomer to zirconia after thermal aging. Dent Mater J 2008; 27: 99-104.
101. Tsukakoshi M, Shinya A, Gomi H, Lassila LV, Vallittu PK, Shinya A,. Effects of dental adhesive cement and surface treatment on bond strength and leakage of zirconium oxide ceramics. Dent Mater J 2008; 27: 159-171.
102. Yamada K, Koizumi H, Ishikawa Y, Matsumura H,. Effect of single-liquid acidic primers on bonding of a composite luting agent joined to a prefabricated alumina coping material. Nihon Hotetsu Shika Gakkai Zasshi 2008; 52: 189-193.
103. Senyilmaz DP, Palin WM, Shortall AC, Burke FJ,. The effect of surface preparation and luting agent on bond strength to a zirconium-based ceramic. Oper Dent 2007; 32: 623-630.
104. Yamada K, Koizumi H, Kawamoto Y, Ishikawa Y, Matsumura H, Tanoue N,. Effect of single-liquid priming agents on adhesive bonding to aluminum oxide of a methacrylic resin. Dent Mater J 2007; 26: 642-646.
105. Yoshida K, Kamada K, Atsuta M,. Shear bond strength of a new resin bonding system to different ceramic restorations. Int J Prosthodont 2007; 20: 417-418.
106. Derand T, Molin M, Kvam K,. Bond strength of a composite luting agent to alumina ceramic surfaces. Acta Odontol Scand 2006; 64: 227-230.
107. Tsuo Y, Yoshida K, Atsuta M,. Effects of alumina-blasting and adhesive primers on bonding between resin luting agent and zirconia ceramics. Dent Mater J 2006; 25: 669-674.
108. Valandro LF, Ozcan M, Bottino MC, Bottino MA, Scotti R, Bona AD,. Bond strength of a resin cement to high-alumina and zirconia-reinforced ceramics: The effect of surface conditioning. J Adhes Dent 2006; 8: 175-181.
109. Yoshida K, Tsuo Y, Atsuta M,. Bonding of dual-cured resin cement to zirconia ceramic using phosphate acid ester monomer and zirconate coupler. J Biomed Mater Res B Appl Biomater 2006; 77: 28-33.
110. Piwowarczyk A, Lauer HC, Sorensen JA,. The shear bond strength between luting cements and zirconia ceramics after two pre-treatments. Oper Dent 2005; 30: 382-388.
111. Valandro LF, Della Bona A, Antonio Bottino M, Neisser MP,. The effect of ceramic surface treatment on bonding to densely sintered alumina ceramic. J Prosthet Dent 2005; 93: 253-259.
112. Valandro LF, Mallmann A, Della Bona A, Bottino MA,. Bonding to densely sintered alumina- and glass infiltrated aluminum/zirconium-based ceramics. J Appl Oral Sci 2005; 13: 47-52.
113. Blatz MB, Sadan A, Soignet D, Blatz U, Mercante D, Chiche G,. Long-term resin bond to densely sintered aluminum oxide ceramic. J Esthet Restor Dent 2003; 15: 362-368; discussion 369.
114. Janda R, Roulet JF, Wulf M, Tiller HJ,. A new adhesive technology for all-ceramics. Dent Mater 2003; 19: 567-573.
115. Derand P, Derand T,. Bond strength of luting cements to zirconium oxide ceramics. Int J Prosthodont 2000; 13: 131-135.
116. Awliya W, Oden A, Yaman P, Dennison JB, Razzoog ME,. Shear bond strength of a resin cement to densely sintered high-purity alumina with various surface conditions. Acta Odontol Scand 1998; 56: 9-13.
117. McCrory PV, Piddock V, Combe EC, Tinston S, Arnell RD, Weglicki P, Owen J., Evaluation of a potential dental application of vapour deposition techniques for coating alumina with tin oxide. J Mater Sci Mater Med 1994; 5: 543-550.
118. Torres SM, Borges GA, Spohr AM, Cury AA, Yadav S, Platt JA,. The effect of surface treatments on the micro-shear bond strength of a resin luting agent and four all-ceramic systems. Oper Dent 2009; 34: 399-407.
119. Kim BK, Bae HE, Shim JS, Lee KW,. The influence of ceramic surface treatments on the tensile bond strength of composite resin to all-ceramic coping materials. J Prosthet Dent 2005; 94: 357-362.
120. Ural C, Kulunk T, Kulunk S, Kurt M, Baba S,. Determination of resin bond strength to zirconia ceramic surface using different primers. Acta Odontol Scand 2010; 69: 48-53.
121. Atsu SS, Kilicarslan MA, Kucukesmen HC, Aka PS,. Effect of zirconium-oxide ceramic surface treatments on the bond strength to adhesive resin. J Prosthet Dent 2006; 95: 430-436.
122. Blatz MB, Sadan A, Blatz U,. The effect of silica coating on the resin bond to the intaglio surface of Procera AllCeram restorations. Quintessence Int 2003; 34: 542-547.
123. Wegner SM, Gerdes W, Kern M,. Effect of different artificial aging conditions on ceramic-composite bond strength. Int J Prosthodont 2002; 15: 267-272.
124. Matsumura H, Nakamura M, Nakabayashi N, Tanaka T, Atsuta M,. Effect of a silane coupling agent and ferric chloride on the bonding of porcelain, quartz and alumina with 4-META/MMA-TBB resin. Dent Mater J 1987; 6: 135-139.
125. Attia A,. Bond strength of three luting agents to zirconia ceramic-Influence of surface treatment and thermocycling. J Appl Oral Sci 2011; 19: 388-395.
126. Attia A, Kern M,. Long-term resin bonding to zirconia ceramic with a new universal primer. J Prosthet Dent 2011; 106: 319-327.
127. Attia A, Lehmann F, Kern M,. Influence of surface conditioning and cleaning methods on resin bonding to zirconia ceramic. Dent Mater 2011; 27: 207-213.
128. Kuriyama S, Terui Y, Higuchi D, Goto D, Hotta Y, Manabe A, Miyazaki T., Novel fabrication method for zirconia restorations: Bonding strength of machinable ceramic to zirconia with resin cements. Dent Mater J 2011; 30: 419-424.
129. Matinlinna JP, Lassila LV,. Enhanced resin-composite bonding to zirconia framework after pretreatment with selected silane monomers. Dent Mater 2011; 27: 273-280.
130. Papia E, Vult von Steyern P,. Bond strength between different bonding systems and densely sintered alumina with sandblasted surfaces or as produced. Swed Dent J 2008; 32: 35-45.
131. Borges GA, de Goes MF, Platt JA, Moore K, de Menezes FH, Vedovato E,. Extrusion shear strength between an alumina-based ceramic and three different cements. J Prosthet Dent 2007; 98: 208-215.
132. D'Amario M, Campidoglio M, Morresi AL, Luciani L, Marchetti E, Baldi M,. Effect of thermocycling on the bond strength between dual-cured resin cements and zirconium-oxide ceramics. J Oral Sci 2010; 52: 425-430.
133. Piascik JR, Swift EJ, Thompson JY, Grego S, Stoner BR,. Surface modification for enhanced silanation of zirconia ceramics. Dent Mater 2009; 25: 1116-1121.
134. Peutzfeldt A, Sahafi A, Flury S,. Bonding of restorative materials to dentin with various luting agents. Oper Dent 2011; 36: 266-273.
135. Luthy H, Loeffel O, Hammerle CH,. Effect of thermocycling on bond strength of luting cements to zirconia ceramic. Dent Mater 2006; 22: 195-200.
136. Blixt M, Adamczak E, Linden LA, Oden A, Arvidson K,. Bonding to densely sintered alumina surfaces: Effect of sandblasting and silica coating on shear bond strength of luting cements. Int J Prosthodont 2000; 13: 221-226.
137. Roman-Rodriguez JL, Roig-Vanaclocha A, Fons-Font A, Granell-Ruiz M, Sola-Ruiz MF, Amigo-Borras V, Busquets-Mataix D, Vicente-Escuder A. In vitro experimental study of bonding between aluminium oxide ceramics and resin cements. Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal 2010; 15: e95-100.
138. Tanaka R, Fujishima A, Shibata Y, Manabe A, Miyazaki T,. Cooperation of phosphate monomer and silica modification on zirconia. J Dent Res 2008; 87: 666-670.
139. Behr M, Proff P, Kolbeck C, Langrieger S, Kunze J, Handel G, Rosentritt M. The bond strength of the resin-to-zirconia interface using different bonding concepts. J Mech Behav Biomed Mater 2011; 4: 2-8.
140. Heikkinen TT, Lassila LVJ, Matinlinna JP, Vallittu PK,. Thermocycling effects on resin bond to silicatized and silanized zirconia. J Adhes Sci Technol 2009; 23: 1043-1051.
141. Friederich R, Kern M,. Resin bond strength to densely sintered alumina ceramic. Int J Prosthodont 2002; 15: 333-338.
142. Nothdurft FP, Motter PJ, Pospiech PR,. Effect of surface treatment on the initial bond strength of different luting cements to zirconium oxide ceramic. Clin Oral Investig 2009; 13: 229-235.
143. Kitayama S, Nikaido T, Maruoka R, Zhu L, Ikeda M, Watanabe A, Foxton RM, Miura H, Tagami J,. Effect of an internal coating technique on tensile bond strengths of resin cements to zirconia ceramics. Dent Mater J 2009; 28: 446-453.
144. Ikemura K, Tanaka H, Fujii T, Deguchi M, Endo T, Kadoma Y,. Development of a new single-bottle multi-purpose primer for bonding to dental porcelain, alumina, zirconia, and dental gold alloy. Dent Mater J 2011; 30: 478-484.
145. Ikemura K, Tanaka H, Fujii T, Deguchi M, Negoro N, Endo T, Kadoma Y. Design of a new, multi-purpose, light-curing adhesive comprising a silane coupling agent, acidic adhesive monomers and dithiooctanoate monomers for bonding to varied metal and dental ceramic materials. Dent Mater J 2011; 30: 493-500.
146. Ntala P, Chen X, Niggli J, Cattell M,. Development and testing of multi-phase glazes for adhesive bonding to zirconia substrates. J Dent 2010; 38: 773-781.
147. Capa N, Ozkurt Z, Canpolat C, Kazazoglu E,. Shear bond strength of luting agents to fixed prosthodontic restorative core materials. Aust Dent J 2009; 54: 334-340.
148. Lehmann F, Kern M,. Durability of resin bonding to zirconia ceramic using different primers. J Adhes Dent 2009; 11: 479-483.
149. Yang B, Scharnberg M, Wolfart S, Quaas AC, Ludwig K, Adelung R, Kern M. Influence of contamination on bonding to zirconia ceramic. J Biomed Mater Res B Appl Biomater 2007; 81: 283-290.
150. Blatz MB, Sadan A, Arch GH Jr, Lang BR,. In vitro evaluation of long-term bonding of Procera AllCeram alumina restorations with a modified resin luting agent. J Prosthet Dent 2003; 89: 381-387.
151. Uo M, Sjogren G, Sundh A, Goto M, Watari F, Bergman M,. Effect of surface condition of dental zirconia ceramic (Denzir) on bonding. Dent Mater J 2006; 25: 626-631.
152. Zhang W, Masumi SI, Song XM,. Bonding property of two resin-reinforced glass-ionomer cements to zirconia ceramic. Quintessence Int 2010; 41: e132-40.
153. McCrory PV, Combe EC, Piddock V,. Magnetron sputtered tin coatings on unbiased ceramic substrates. Dent Mater 1998; 14: 72-79.
154. Aboushelib MN, Mirmohamadi H, Matinlinna JP, Kukk E, Ounsi HF, Salameh Z,. Innovations in bonding to zirconia-based materials. Part II: Focusing on chemical interactions. Dent Mater 2009; 25: 989-993.