메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 13, Issue 6 7, 2013, Pages 776-802

Intestinal targeting of drugs: Rational design approaches and challenges

Author keywords

Drug; Gut; Intestine; Non systemic; Prodrug; Soft drug; Targeting; Transporter

Indexed keywords

CHOLECYSTOKININ RECEPTOR BLOCKING AGENT; CYCLODEXTRIN; CYTOCHROME P450 ISOENZYME; EZETIMIBE; FIDAXOMICIN; IMIDAZOPYRIDINE DERIVATIVE; LINACLOTIDE; LOPERAMIDE; LOPERAMIDE 1 OXIDE; LUBIPROSTONE; MESALAZINE; MICROSOMAL TRIGLYCERIDE TRANSFER PROTEIN INHIBITOR; MONOCARBOXYLATE TRANSPORTER; MORPHINE; NYSTATIN; OLSALAZINE; OMEPRAZOLE; OPIATE ANTAGONIST; ORGANIC ANION TRANSPORTER; OTILONIUM BROMIDE; PINAVERIUM BROMIDE; PRODRUG; RAMOPLANIN; RIFAMYCIN; RIFAXIMIN; ROSUVASTATIN; SALAZOSULFAPYRIDINE; TETRAHYDROLIPSTATIN; UNINDEXED DRUG; VANCOMYCIN;

EID: 84878773102     PISSN: 15680266     EISSN: 18734294     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2174/1568026611313070002     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (44)

References (243)
  • 1
    • 70249086620 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HERG-related drug toxicity and models for predicting hERG liability and QT prolongation
    • Raschi, E.; Ceccarini, L.; De Ponti, F.; Recanatini, M. hERG-related drug toxicity and models for predicting hERG liability and QT prolongation. Expert Opin. Drug Metab. Toxicol., 2009, 5(9), 1005-1021.
    • (2009) Expert Opin. Drug Metab. Toxicol , vol.5 , Issue.9 , pp. 1005-1021
    • Raschi, E.1    Ceccarini, L.2    de Ponti, F.3    Recanatini, M.4
  • 2
    • 54849435649 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of hERG channel trafficking: An under-explored mechanism for drug-induced QT prolongation
    • Yeung, K.-S.; Meanwell, N.A. Inhibition of hERG channel trafficking: an under-explored mechanism for drug-induced QT prolongation. ChemMedChem, 2008, 3(10), 1501-1502.
    • (2008) ChemMedChem , vol.3 , Issue.10 , pp. 1501-1502
    • Yeung, K.-S.1    Meanwell, N.A.2
  • 3
    • 50249099700 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The hERG potassium channel and hERG screening for drug-induced torsades de pointes
    • Hancox, J.C.; McPate, M.J.; El Harchi, A.; Zhang, Y.H. The hERG potassium channel and hERG screening for drug-induced torsades de pointes. Pharmacol. Ther., 2008, 119(2), 118-132.
    • (2008) Pharmacol. Ther , vol.119 , Issue.2 , pp. 118-132
    • Hancox, J.C.1    McPate, M.J.2    El-Harchi, A.3    Zhang, Y.H.4
  • 4
    • 33645317063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • hERG potassium channels and cardiac arrhythmia
    • Sanguinetti, M.C.; Tristani-Firouzi, M. hERG potassium channels and cardiac arrhythmia. Nature, 2006, 440(7083), 463-469.
    • (2006) Nature , vol.440 , Issue.7083 , pp. 463-469
    • Sanguinetti, M.C.1    Tristani-Firouzi, M.2
  • 5
    • 62249212153 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Muscle-sparing statins: Preclinical profiles and future clinical use
    • Pfefferkorn, J.A. Muscle-sparing statins: preclinical profiles and future clinical use. Curr. Opin. Investig. Drugs, 2009, 10(3), 245-252.
    • (2009) Curr. Opin. Investig. Drugs , vol.10 , Issue.3 , pp. 245-252
    • Pfefferkorn, J.A.1
  • 6
    • 39749176475 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microe-mulsions--modern colloidal carrier for dermal and transdermal drug delivery
    • Heuschkel, S.; Goebel, A.; Neubert Reinhard, H.H. Microe-mulsions--modern colloidal carrier for dermal and transdermal drug delivery. J. Pharm. Sci., 2008, 97(2), 603-631.
    • (2008) J. Pharm. Sci , vol.97 , Issue.2 , pp. 603-631
    • Heuschkel, S.1    Goebel, A.2    Neubert Reinhard, H.H.3
  • 7
    • 33845314297 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isotretinoin-loaded solid lipid nanoparticles with skin targeting for topical delivery
    • Liu, J.; Hu, W.; Chen, H.; Ni, Q.; Xu, H.; Yang, X. Isotretinoin-loaded solid lipid nanoparticles with skin targeting for topical delivery. Int. J. Pharm., 2007, 328(2), 191-195.
    • (2007) Int. J. Pharm , vol.328 , Issue.2 , pp. 191-195
    • Liu, J.1    Hu, W.2    Chen, H.3    Ni, Q.4    Xu, H.5    Yang, X.6
  • 8
    • 33747125838 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ophthalmic drug design based on the metabolic activity of the eye: Soft drugs and chemical delivery systems
    • Bodor, N; Buchwald, P. Ophthalmic drug design based on the metabolic activity of the eye: soft drugs and chemical delivery systems. AAPS J., 2005, 7(4), E820-E833.
    • (2005) AAPS J , vol.7 , Issue.4
    • Bodor, N.1    Buchwald, P.2
  • 9
    • 73349112869 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Principles of local drug delivery to the inner
    • Salt, A.N.; Plontke, S.K. Principles of local drug delivery to the inner ear. Audiol. Neurootol., 2009,14(6), 350-360.
    • (2009) Ear. Audiol. Neurootol , vol.14 , Issue.6 , pp. 350-360
    • Salt, A.N.1    Plontke, S.K.2
  • 11
    • 0022538418 scopus 로고
    • Drug targeting to the lungs
    • Ranney, D.F. Drug targeting to the lungs. Biochem. Pharmacol, 1986, 35(7), 1063-1069.
    • (1986) Biochem. Pharmacol , vol.35 , Issue.7 , pp. 1063-1069
    • Ranney, D.F.1
  • 12
    • 0036940766 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pulmonary drug delivery systems: Recent developments and prospects
    • Courrier, H.M.; Butz, N; Vandamme, T.F. Pulmonary drug delivery systems: recent developments and prospects. Crit. Rev. Ther. Drug Carrier Syst, 2002,19(4 & 5), 425-498.
    • (2002) Crit. Rev. Ther. Drug Carrier Syst , vol.19 , Issue.4-5 , pp. 425-498
    • Courrier, H.M.1    Butz, N.2    Vandamme, T.F.3
  • 13
    • 70350054854 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structure-brain exposure relationships in rat and human using a novel data set of unbound drug concentrations in brain interstitial and cerebrospinal fluids
    • Friden, M.; Winiwarter, S.; Jerndal, G.; Bengtsson, O.; Wan, H.; Bredberg, U.; Hammarlund-Udenaes, M.; Antonsson, M. Structure-brain exposure relationships in rat and human using a novel data set of unbound drug concentrations in brain interstitial and cerebrospinal fluids. J. Med. Chem., 2009, 52(20), 6233-6243.
    • (2009) J. Med. Chem , vol.52 , Issue.20 , pp. 6233-6243
    • Friden, M.1    Winiwarter, S.2    Jerndal, G.3    Bengtsson, O.4    Wan, H.5    Bredberg, U.6    Hammarlund-Udenaes, M.7    Antonsson, M.8
  • 14
    • 79954467045 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Current approaches for drug delivery to central nervous system
    • Hossain, S.; Akaike, T.; Chowdhury, E.H. Current approaches for drug delivery to central nervous system. Curr. Drug Deliv., 2010, 7(5), 389-397.
    • (2010) Curr. Drug Deliv , vol.7 , Issue.5 , pp. 389-397
    • Hossain, S.1    Akaike, T.2    Chowdhury, E.H.3
  • 15
    • 70449529637 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Approaches to transport therapeutic drugs across the blood-brain barrier to treat brain diseases
    • Gabathuler, R. Approaches to transport therapeutic drugs across the blood-brain barrier to treat brain diseases. Neurobiol. Dis., 2010, 37(1), 48-57.
    • (2010) Neurobiol. Dis , vol.37 , Issue.1 , pp. 48-57
    • Gabathuler, R.1
  • 18
    • 0025250188 scopus 로고
    • Renal selective N-acetyl-y-glutamyl prodrugs. II. Carrier-mediated transport and intracellular conversion as determinants in the renal selectivity of N-acetyl-y-glutamyl sulfamethoxazole
    • Drieman, J.C.; Thijssen, H.H.W.; Struyker-Boudier, H.A.J. Renal selective N-acetyl-y-glutamyl prodrugs. II. Carrier-mediated transport and intracellular conversion as determinants in the renal selectivity of N-acetyl-y-glutamyl sulfamethoxazole. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther., 1990, 252(3), 1255-1260.
    • (1990) J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther , vol.252 , Issue.3 , pp. 1255-1260
    • Drieman, J.C.1    Thijssen, H.H.W.2    Struyker-Boudier, H.A.J.3
  • 26
    • 64949131978 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endocrine mechanisms mediating remission of diabetes after gastric bypass surgery
    • Cummings, D.E. Endocrine mechanisms mediating remission of diabetes after gastric bypass surgery. Int. J. Obes. (Lond.), 2009, 33 Suppl 1, S33-40.
    • (2009) Int. J. Obes. (Lond.) , vol.33 , Issue.1 , pp. 33-40
    • Cummings, D.E.1
  • 28
    • 79953161490 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of the gut microbiota on obesity and glucose homeostasis
    • Greiner, T.; Backhed, F. Effects of the gut microbiota on obesity and glucose homeostasis. Trends Endocrinol. Metab., 2011, 22(4), 117-123.
    • (2011) Trends Endocrinol. Metab , vol.22 , Issue.4 , pp. 117-123
    • Greiner, T.1    Backhed, F.2
  • 29
    • 84861100726 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Novel players in inflammatory bowel disease pathogenesis
    • Murphy, S.F.; Kwon, J.H.; Boone, D.L. Novel players in inflammatory bowel disease pathogenesis. Curr. Gastroenterol. Rep., 2012, 14(2), 146-152.
    • (2012) Curr. Gastroenterol. Rep , vol.14 , Issue.2 , pp. 146-152
    • Murphy, S.F.1    Kwon, J.H.2    Boone, D.L.3
  • 30
    • 84055190994 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metagenomics: Key to human gut microbiota
    • Maccaferri, S.; Biagi, E.; Brigidi, P. Metagenomics: key to human gut microbiota. Dig. Dis., 2011, 29(6), 525-530.
    • (2011) Dig. Dis , vol.29 , Issue.6 , pp. 525-530
    • Maccaferri, S.1    Biagi, E.2    Brigidi, P.3
  • 31
    • 79957902145 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gut microbiome, obesity, and metabolic dysfunction
    • Tilg, H.; Kaser, A. Gut microbiome, obesity, and metabolic dysfunction. J. Clin. Invest., 2011, 121, 2126-2132.
    • (2011) J. Clin. Invest , vol.121 , pp. 2126-2132
    • Tilg, H.1    Kaser, A.2
  • 32
    • 0028106460 scopus 로고
    • Targeting of drugs and vaccines to the gut
    • Wilding, I.R.; Davis, S.S.; O'Hagan, D.T. Targeting of drugs and vaccines to the gut. Pharmacol. Ther., 1994, 62(1-2), 97-124.
    • (1994) Pharmacol. Ther , vol.62 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 97-124
    • Wilding, I.R.1    Davis, S.S.2    O'Hagan, D.T.3
  • 33
    • 84857771313 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Non-systemic drugs: A critical review
    • Charmot, D. Non-systemic drugs: a critical review. Curr. Pharm. Des., 2012, 18(10), 1434-1445.
    • (2012) Curr. Pharm. Des , vol.18 , Issue.10 , pp. 1434-1445
    • Charmot, D.1
  • 34
    • 70350521062 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lanthanum carbonate. A review of its use in lowering serum phosphate in patients with end-stage renal disease
    • Curran, M.P.; Robinson, D.M. Lanthanum carbonate. A review of its use in lowering serum phosphate in patients with end-stage renal disease. Drugs, 2009, 69(16), 2329-2349.
    • (2009) Drugs , vol.69 , Issue.16 , pp. 2329-2349
    • Curran, M.P.1    Robinson, D.M.2
  • 35
    • 33745059313 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Absolute bioavailability and disposition of lanthanum in healthy human subjects administered lanthanum carbonate
    • Pennick, M.; Dennis, K.; Damment, S.J.P. Absolute bioavailability and disposition of lanthanum in healthy human subjects administered lanthanum carbonate. J. Clin. Pharmacol., 2006, 46(7), 738-746.
    • (2006) J. Clin. Pharmacol , vol.46 , Issue.7 , pp. 738-746
    • Pennick, M.1    Dennis, K.2    Damment, S.J.P.3
  • 36
    • 49549101560 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical pharmacokinetics of the phosphate binder lanthanum carbonate
    • Damment, S.J.P.; Pennick, M. Clinical pharmacokinetics of the phosphate binder lanthanum carbonate. Clin. Pharmacokinet., 2008, 47(9), 553-563.
    • (2008) Clin. Pharmacokinet , vol.47 , Issue.9 , pp. 553-563
    • Damment, S.J.P.1    Pennick, M.2
  • 37
    • 78049372352 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sevelamer carbonate for the treatment of hyperphosphatemia in patients with kidney failure (CKD III-V)
    • Biggar, P.; Ketteler, M. Sevelamer carbonate for the treatment of hyperphosphatemia in patients with kidney failure (CKD III-V). Expert Opin. Pharmacother., 2010, 11(16), 2739-2750.
    • (2010) Expert Opin. Pharmacother , vol.11 , Issue.16 , pp. 2739-2750
    • Biggar, P.1    Ketteler, M.2
  • 38
    • 34249868708 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacotherapy for fecal incontinence: A review
    • Ehrenpreis Eli, D.; Chang, D.; Eichenwald, E. Pharmacotherapy for fecal incontinence: a review. Dis. Colon Rectum, 2007, 50(5), 641-649.
    • (2007) Dis. Colon Rectum , vol.50 , Issue.5 , pp. 641-649
    • Ehrenpreis Eli, D.1    Chang, D.2    Eichenwald, E.3
  • 39
    • 1342331581 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systematic review: The role of different types of fibre in the treatment of irritable bowel syndrome
    • Bijkerk, C.J.; Muris, J.W.M.; Knottnerus, J.A.; Hoes, A.W.; de Wit, N.J. Systematic review: the role of different types of fibre in the treatment of irritable bowel syndrome. Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther., 2004, 19(3), 245-251.
    • (2004) Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther , vol.19 , Issue.3 , pp. 245-251
    • Bijkerk, C.J.1    Muris, J.W.M.2    Knottnerus, J.A.3    Hoes, A.W.4    de Wit, N.J.5
  • 40
    • 85047684879 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of physiological, physicochemical and biopharmaceutical factors in absorption and metabolism mechanisms on the drug oral bioavailability of rats and humans
    • Hurst, S.; Loi, C.M.; Brodfuehrer, J.; El-Kattan, A. Impact of physiological, physicochemical and biopharmaceutical factors in absorption and metabolism mechanisms on the drug oral bioavailability of rats and humans. Expert Opin. Drug Metab. Toxicol., 2007, 3(4), 469-489.
    • (2007) Expert Opin. Drug Metab. Toxicol , vol.3 , Issue.4 , pp. 469-489
    • Hurst, S.1    Loi, C.M.2    Brodfuehrer, J.3    El-Kattan, A.4
  • 41
    • 68949103975 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cytochrome P450-mediated metabolism in the human gut wall
    • Thelen, K.; Dressman, J.B. Cytochrome P450-mediated metabolism in the human gut wall. J. Pharm. Pharmacol., 2009, 61(5), 541-558.
    • (2009) J. Pharm. Pharmacol , vol.61 , Issue.5 , pp. 541-558
    • Thelen, K.1    Dressman, J.B.2
  • 43
    • 0035953319 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Property-based design: Optimization of drug absorption and pharmacokinetics
    • van De Waterbeemd, H.; Smith, D.A.; Beaumont, K.; Walker, D.K. Property-based design: optimization of drug absorption and pharmacokinetics. J. Med. Chem., 2001, 44(9), 1313-1333.
    • (2001) J. Med. Chem , vol.44 , Issue.9 , pp. 1313-1333
    • van De Waterbeemd, H.1    Smith, D.A.2    Beaumont, K.3    Walker, D.K.4
  • 44
    • 0030931449 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paracellular diffusion in Caco-2 cell monolayers: Effect of perturbation on the transport of hydrophilic compounds that vary in charge and size
    • Knipp, G.T.; Ho, N.F.; Barsuhn, C.L.; Borchardt, R.T. Paracellular diffusion in Caco-2 cell monolayers: effect of perturbation on the transport of hydrophilic compounds that vary in charge and size. J. Pharm. Sci., 1997, 86(10), 1105-1110.
    • (1997) J. Pharm. Sci , vol.86 , Issue.10 , pp. 1105-1110
    • Knipp, G.T.1    Ho, N.F.2    Barsuhn, C.L.3    Borchardt, R.T.4
  • 48
    • 77249122159 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physicochemical space for optimum oral bioavailability: Contribution of human intestinal absorption and first-pass elimination
    • Varma, M.V.; Obach, R.S.; Rotter, C.; Miller, H.R.; Chang, G.; Steyn, S.J.; El-Kattan, A.; Troutman, M.D. Physicochemical space for optimum oral bioavailability: contribution of human intestinal absorption and first-pass elimination. J. Med. Chem., 2010, 53(3), 1098-1108.
    • (2010) J. Med. Chem , vol.53 , Issue.3 , pp. 1098-1108
    • Varma, M.V.1    Obach, R.S.2    Rotter, C.3    Miller, H.R.4    Chang, G.5    Steyn, S.J.6    El-Kattan, A.7    Troutman, M.D.8
  • 50
    • 0029782485 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carrier-mediated intestinal transport of drugs
    • Tsuji, A.; Tamai, I. Carrier-mediated intestinal transport of drugs. Pharm. Res., 1996, 13(7), 963-977.
    • (1996) Pharm. Res , vol.13 , Issue.7 , pp. 963-977
    • Tsuji, A.1    Tamai, I.2
  • 52
    • 33750181267 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regional levels of drug transporters along the human intestinal tract: Co-expression of ABC and SLC transporters and comparison with Caco-2 cells
    • Englund, G.; Rorsman, F.; Ronnblom, A.; Karlbom, U.; Lazorova, L.; Grasjo, J.; Kindmark, A.; Artursson, P. Regional levels of drug transporters along the human intestinal tract: co-expression of ABC and SLC transporters and comparison with Caco-2 cells. Eur. J. Pharm. Sci., 2006, 29(3-4), 269-277.
    • (2006) Eur. J. Pharm. Sci , vol.29 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 269-277
    • Englund, G.1    Rorsman, F.2    Ronnblom, A.3    Karlbom, U.4    Lazorova, L.5    Grasjo, J.6    Kindmark, A.7    Artursson, P.8
  • 53
    • 0036805724 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of human duodenum and Caco-2 gene expression profiles for 12,000 gene sequences tags and correlation with permeability of 26 drugs
    • Sun, D.; Lennernas, H.; Welage, L.S.; Barnett, J.L.; Landowski, C.P.; Foster, D.; Fleisher, D.; Lee, K.D.; Amidon, G.L. Comparison of human duodenum and Caco-2 gene expression profiles for 12,000 gene sequences tags and correlation with permeability of 26 drugs. Pharm. Res., 2002, 19(10), 1400-1416.
    • (2002) Pharm. Res , vol.19 , Issue.10 , pp. 1400-1416
    • Sun, D.1    Lennernas, H.2    Welage, L.S.3    Barnett, J.L.4    Landowski, C.P.5    Foster, D.6    Fleisher, D.7    Lee, K.D.8    Amidon, G.L.9
  • 54
    • 0030996250 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enzymology of human cytosolic sulfotransferases
    • Falany, C.N. Enzymology of human cytosolic sulfotransferases. FASEB J., 1997, 11(4), 206-216.
    • (1997) FASEB J , vol.11 , Issue.4 , pp. 206-216
    • Falany, C.N.1
  • 56
    • 36048955673 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gut instincts:CYP3A4 and intestinal drug metabolism
    • Thummel, K.E. Gut instincts: CYP3A4 and intestinal drug metabolism. J. Clin. Invest., 2007, 117(11), 3173-3176.
    • (2007) J. Clin. Invest , vol.117 , Issue.11 , pp. 3173-3176
    • Thummel, K.E.1
  • 57
    • 33748901615 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Substrate specificity of carboxylesterase isozymes and their contribution to hydrolase activity in human liver and small intestine
    • Imai, T.; Taketani, M.; Shii, M.; Hosokawa, M.; Chiba, K. Substrate specificity of carboxylesterase isozymes and their contribution to hydrolase activity in human liver and small intestine. Drug Metab. Dispos., 2006, 34(10), 1734-1741.
    • (2006) Drug Metab. Dispos , vol.34 , Issue.10 , pp. 1734-1741
    • Imai, T.1    Taketani, M.2    Shii, M.3    Hosokawa, M.4    Chiba, K.5
  • 58
    • 42549095582 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prediction of human pharmacokinetics-biliary and intestinal clearance and enterohepatic circulation
    • Fagerholm, U. Prediction of human pharmacokinetics-biliary and intestinal clearance and enterohepatic circulation. J. Pharm. Pharmacol., 2008, 60(5), 535-542.
    • (2008) J. Pharm. Pharmacol , vol.60 , Issue.5 , pp. 535-542
    • Fagerholm, U.1
  • 60
    • 84863894140 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physicochemical property space of hepatobiliary transport and computational models for predicting rat biliary excretion
    • Varma, M.V.S.; Chang, G.; Lai, Y.; Feng, B.; El-Kattan, A.F.; Litchfield, J.; Goosen, T.C. Physicochemical property space of hepatobiliary transport and computational models for predicting rat biliary excretion. Drug Metab. Dispos., 2012, 40, 1527-1537.
    • (2012) Drug Metab. Dispos , vol.40 , pp. 1527-1537
    • Varma, M.V.S.1    Chang, G.2    Lai, Y.3    Feng, B.4    El-Kattan, A.F.5    Litchfield, J.6    Goosen, T.C.7
  • 61
    • 77954355830 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacokinetic modeling of the hepatobiliary transport mediated by cooperation of uptake and efflux transporters
    • Kusuhara, H.; Sugiyama, Y. Pharmacokinetic modeling of the hepatobiliary transport mediated by cooperation of uptake and efflux transporters. Drug Metab. Rev., 2010, 42(3), 539-550.
    • (2010) Drug Metab. Rev , vol.42 , Issue.3 , pp. 539-550
    • Kusuhara, H.1    Sugiyama, Y.2
  • 62
    • 70349399011 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of interspecies difference in hepatobiliary transporters to improve extrapolation of human biliary secretion
    • Lai, Y. Identification of interspecies difference in hepatobiliary transporters to improve extrapolation of human biliary secretion. Expert Opin. Drug Metab. Toxicol., 2009, 5(10), 1175-1187.
    • (2009) Expert Opin. Drug Metab. Toxicol , vol.5 , Issue.10 , pp. 1175-1187
    • Lai, Y.1
  • 63
    • 82955168418 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The evolution of the OATP hepatic uptake transport protein family in DMPK sciences: From obscure liver transporters to key determinants of hepatobiliary clearance
    • Fenner, K.S.; Jones, H.M.; Ullah, M.; Kempshall, S.; Dickins, M.; Lai, Y.; Morgan, P.; Barton, H.A. The evolution of the OATP hepatic uptake transport protein family in DMPK sciences: from obscure liver transporters to key determinants of hepatobiliary clearance. Xenobiotica, 2012, 42(1), 28-45.
    • (2012) Xenobiotica , vol.42 , Issue.1 , pp. 28-45
    • Fenner, K.S.1    Jones, H.M.2    Ullah, M.3    Kempshall, S.4    Dickins, M.5    Lai, Y.6    Morgan, P.7    Barton, H.A.8
  • 64
    • 33644847684 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transporters as a determinant of drug clearance and tissue distribution
    • Shitara, Y.; Horie, T.; Sugiyama, Y. Transporters as a determinant of drug clearance and tissue distribution. Eur. J. Pharm. Sci., 2006, 27(5), 425-446.
    • (2006) Eur. J. Pharm. Sci , vol.27 , Issue.5 , pp. 425-446
    • Shitara, Y.1    Horie, T.2    Sugiyama, Y.3
  • 65
    • 77954371490 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatic OATP and OCT uptake transporters: Their role for drug-drug interactions and pharmacogenetic aspects
    • Fahrmayr, C.; Fromm, M.F.; Konig, J. Hepatic OATP and OCT uptake transporters: their role for drug-drug interactions and pharmacogenetic aspects. Drug Metab. Rev., 2010, 42(3), 380-401.
    • (2010) Drug Metab. Rev , vol.42 , Issue.3 , pp. 380-401
    • Fahrmayr, C.1    Fromm, M.F.2    Konig, J.3
  • 66
    • 0031024171 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental and computational approaches to estimate solubility and permeability in drug discovery and development settings
    • Lipinski, C.A.; Lombardo, F.; Dominy, B.W.; Feeney, P.J. Experimental and computational approaches to estimate solubility and permeability in drug discovery and development settings. Adv. Drug Deliv. Rev., 1997, 23(1-3), 3-25.
    • (1997) Adv. Drug Deliv. Rev , vol.23 , Issue.1-3 , pp. 3-25
    • Lipinski, C.A.1    Lombardo, F.2    Dominy, B.W.3    Feeney, P.J.4
  • 67
    • 0037030653 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular properties that influence the oral bioavailability of drug candidates
    • Veber, D.F.; Johnson, S.R.; Cheng, H.Y.; Smith, B.R.; Ward, K.W.; Kopple, K.D. Molecular properties that influence the oral bioavailability of drug candidates. J. Med. Chem., 2002, 45(12), 2615-2623.
    • (2002) J. Med. Chem , vol.45 , Issue.12 , pp. 2615-2623
    • Veber, D.F.1    Johnson, S.R.2    Cheng, H.Y.3    Smith, B.R.4    Ward, K.W.5    Kopple, K.D.6
  • 68
    • 0037468884 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of physiochemical property profiles of development and marketed oral drugs
    • Wenlock, M.C.; Austin, R.P.; Barton, P.; Davis, A.M.; Leeson, P.D. A comparison of physiochemical property profiles of development and marketed oral drugs. J. Med. Chem., 2003, 46(7), 1250-1256.
    • (2003) J. Med. Chem , vol.46 , Issue.7 , pp. 1250-1256
    • Wenlock, M.C.1    Austin, R.P.2    Barton, P.3    Davis, A.M.4    Leeson, P.D.5
  • 69
    • 9744232909 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Time-related differences in the physical property profiles of oral drugs
    • Leeson, P.D.; Davis, A.M. Time-related differences in the physical property profiles of oral drugs. J. Med. Chem., 2004, 47(25), 6338-6348.
    • (2004) J. Med. Chem , vol.47 , Issue.25 , pp. 6338-6348
    • Leeson, P.D.1    Davis, A.M.2
  • 70
    • 84878797703 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Livingstone, D.J.; Davis, A.M.; Eds.; Royal Society of Chemistry: Cambridge, UK
    • Leeson, P.D.; Oprea, T.I. In: Drug Design Strategies Quantitative Approaches, Livingstone, D.J.; Davis, A.M.; Eds.; Royal Society of Chemistry: Cambridge, UK, 2012; Vol. 13, pp 35-59.
    • (2012) Drug Design Strategies Quantitative Approaches , vol.13 , pp. 35-59
    • Leeson, P.D.1    Oprea, T.I.2
  • 72
    • 84855462831 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The efficacy and safety of rifaximin for the irritable bowel syndrome: A systematic review and meta-analysis
    • Menees, S.B.; Maneerattannaporn, M.; Kim, H.M.; Chey, W.D. The efficacy and safety of rifaximin for the irritable bowel syndrome: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Am. J. Gastroenterol., 2012, 107(1), 28-35.
    • (2012) Am. J. Gastroenterol , vol.107 , Issue.1 , pp. 28-35
    • Menees, S.B.1    Maneerattannaporn, M.2    Kim, H.M.3    Chey, W.D.4
  • 73
    • 12444282737 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rifaximin--a novel antimicrobial for enteric infections
    • Huang David, B.; DuPont Herbert, L. Rifaximin--a novel antimicrobial for enteric infections. J. Infect., 2005, 50(2), 97-106.
    • (2005) J. Infect , vol.50 , Issue.2 , pp. 97-106
    • Huang David, B.1    Du Pont Herbert, L.2
  • 74
    • 63449096360 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bacterial RNA polymerase inhibitors: An organized overview of their structure, derivatives, biological activity and current clinical development status
    • Mariani, R.; Maffioli, S.I. Bacterial RNA polymerase inhibitors: an organized overview of their structure, derivatives, biological activity and current clinical development status. Curr. Med. Chem., 2009, 16(4), 430-454.
    • (2009) Curr. Med. Chem , vol.16 , Issue.4 , pp. 430-454
    • Mariani, R.1    Maffioli, S.I.2
  • 75
    • 0021797094 scopus 로고
    • 4-Deoxypyrido[1',2':1,2]imidazo[5,4-c]rifamycin SV derivatives. A new series of semisynthetic rifamycins with high antibacterial activity and low gastroenteric absorption
    • Marchi, E.; Mascellani, G.; Montecchi, L.; Venturini, A.P.; Brufani, M.; Cellai, L. 4-Deoxypyrido[1',2':1,2]imidazo[5,4-c]rifamycin SV derivatives. A new series of semisynthetic rifamycins with high antibacterial activity and low gastroenteric absorption. J. Med. Chem., 1985, 28(7), 960-963.
    • (1985) J. Med. Chem , vol.28 , Issue.7 , pp. 960-963
    • Marchi, E.1    Mascellani, G.2    Montecchi, L.3    Venturini, A.P.4    Brufani, M.5    Cellai, L.6
  • 80
    • 43949129098 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physicochemical properties of antibacterial compounds: Implications for drug discovery
    • O'Shea, R.; Moser, H.E. Physicochemical properties of antibacterial compounds: implications for drug discovery. J. Med. Chem., 2008, 51(10), 2871-2878.
    • (2008) J. Med. Chem , vol.51 , Issue.10 , pp. 2871-2878
    • O'Shea, R.1    Moser, H.E.2
  • 81
    • 28044443143 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implication of biopharmaceutics and pharmacokinetics of rifampicin in variable bioavailability from solid oral dosage forms
    • Agrawal, S.; Panchagnula, R. Implication of biopharmaceutics and pharmacokinetics of rifampicin in variable bioavailability from solid oral dosage forms. Biopharm. Drug Dispos., 2005, 26(8), 321-334.
    • (2005) Biopharm. Drug Dispos , vol.26 , Issue.8 , pp. 321-334
    • Agrawal, S.1    Panchagnula, R.2
  • 82
    • 0043163390 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regional gastrointestinal permeability of rifampicin and isoniazid (alone and their combination) in the rat
    • Mariappan, T.T.; Singh, S. Regional gastrointestinal permeability of rifampicin and isoniazid (alone and their combination) in the rat. Int. J. Tuberc. Lung Dis., 2003, 7(8), 797-803.
    • (2003) Int. J. Tuberc. Lung Dis , vol.7 , Issue.8 , pp. 797-803
    • Mariappan, T.T.1    Singh, S.2
  • 83
    • 84862025745 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of 3D properties to characterize beyond rule-of-5 property space for passive permeation
    • Guimarães, C.R.W.; Mathiowetz, A.M.; Shalaeva, M.; Goetz, G.; Liras, S. Use of 3D properties to characterize beyond rule-of-5 property space for passive permeation. J. Chem. Inf. Model., 2012, 52(4), 882-890.
    • (2012) J. Chem. Inf. Model , vol.52 , Issue.4 , pp. 882-890
    • Guimarães, C.R.W.1    Mathiowetz, A.M.2    Shalaeva, M.3    Goetz, G.4    Liras, S.5
  • 84
    • 0018104816 scopus 로고
    • Oral vancomycin for antibiotic-associated pseudomembranous colitis
    • Tedesco, F.; Markham, R.; Gurwith, M.; Christie, D.; Bartlett, J.G. Oral vancomycin for antibiotic-associated pseudomembranous colitis. Lancet, 1978, 2(8083), 226-228.
    • (1978) Lancet , vol.2 , Issue.8083 , pp. 226-228
    • Tedesco, F.1    Markham, R.2    Gurwith, M.3    Christie, D.4    Bartlett, J.G.5
  • 85
    • 0026784482 scopus 로고
    • Prospective study of oral teicoplanin versus oral vancomycin for therapy of pseudomembranous colitis and Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea
    • de Lalla, F.; Nicolin, R.; Rinaldi, E.; Scarpellini, P.; Rigoli, R.; Manfrin, V.; Tramarin, A. Prospective study of oral teicoplanin versus oral vancomycin for therapy of pseudomembranous colitis and Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother., 1992, 36(10), 2192-2196.
    • (1992) Antimicrob. Agents Chemother , vol.36 , Issue.10 , pp. 2192-2196
    • de Lalla, F.1    Nicolin, R.2    Rinaldi, E.3    Scarpellini, P.4    Rigoli, R.5    Manfrin, V.6    Tramarin, A.7
  • 86
    • 84941818386 scopus 로고
    • Oral bacitracin vs vancomycin therapy for Clostridium difficile-induced diarrhea. A randomized double-blind trial
    • Dudley, M.N.; McLaughlin, J.C.; Carrington, G.; Frick, J.; Nightingale, C.H.; Quintiliani, R. Oral bacitracin vs vancomycin therapy for Clostridium difficile-induced diarrhea. A randomized double-blind trial. Arch. Intern. Med., 1986, 146(6), 1101-1104.
    • (1986) Arch. Intern. Med , vol.146 , Issue.6 , pp. 1101-1104
    • Dudley, M.N.1    McLaughlin, J.C.2    Carrington, G.3    Frick, J.4    Nightingale, C.H.5    Quintiliani, R.6
  • 87
    • 58549083121 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rifaximin for treatment of hepatic encephalopathy
    • Maclayton, D.O.; Eaton-Maxwell, A. Rifaximin for treatment of hepatic encephalopathy. Ann. Pharmacother., 2009, 43(1), 77-84.
    • (2009) Ann. Pharmacother , vol.43 , Issue.1 , pp. 77-84
    • Maclayton, D.O.1    Eaton-Maxwell, A.2
  • 89
    • 0023245386 scopus 로고
    • Disposition of vancomycin in healthy volunteers from oral solution and semi-solid matrix capsules
    • Lucas, R.A.; Bowtle, W.J.; Ryden, R. Disposition of vancomycin in healthy volunteers from oral solution and semi-solid matrix capsules. J. Clin. Pharm. Ther., 1987, 12(1), 27-31.
    • (1987) J. Clin. Pharm. Ther , vol.12 , Issue.1 , pp. 27-31
    • Lucas, R.A.1    Bowtle, W.J.2    Ryden, R.3
  • 90
    • 79961203458 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fidaxomicin: First-in-class macro-cyclic antibiotic
    • Mullane, K.M.; Gorbach, S. Fidaxomicin: first-in-class macro-cyclic antibiotic. Expert Rev. AntiInfect. Ther., 2011, 9(7), 767-777.
    • (2011) Expert Rev. AntiInfect. Ther , vol.9 , Issue.7 , pp. 767-777
    • Mullane, K.M.1    Gorbach, S.2
  • 91
    • 33846018033 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ramoplanin: A topical lipoglycodepsi-peptide antibacterial agent
    • Fulco, P.; Wenzel, R.P. Ramoplanin: a topical lipoglycodepsi-peptide antibacterial agent. Expert Rev. AntiInfect. Ther., 2006, 4(6), 939-945.
    • (2006) Expert Rev. AntiInfect. Ther , vol.4 , Issue.6 , pp. 939-945
    • Fulco, P.1    Wenzel, R.P.2
  • 92
    • 0023186105 scopus 로고
    • Relationship between chemical structure of antibiotics and pharmacokinetics
    • Neuman, M. Relationship between chemical structure of antibiotics and pharmacokinetics. Drugs Exp. Clin. Res., 1987, 13(3), 115-124.
    • (1987) Drugs Exp. Clin. Res , vol.13 , Issue.3 , pp. 115-124
    • Neuman, M.1
  • 93
    • 0030465157 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical use of oral nystatin in the prevention of systemic candidiasis in patients at particular risk
    • Schaefer-Korting, M.; Blechschmidt, J.; Korting, H.C. Clinical use of oral nystatin in the prevention of systemic candidiasis in patients at particular risk. Mycoses, 1996, 39(9/10), 329-339.
    • (1996) Mycoses , vol.39 , Issue.9-10 , pp. 329-339
    • Schaefer-Korting, M.1    Blechschmidt, J.2    Korting, H.C.3
  • 94
    • 80955125677 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Niosomes as a potential drug delivery system for increasing the efficacy and safety of nystatin
    • El-Ridy, M.S.; Abdelbary, A.; Essam, T.; Abd El-Salam, R.M.; Aly Kassem, A.A. Niosomes as a potential drug delivery system for increasing the efficacy and safety of nystatin. Drug Dev. Ind. Pharm., 2011, 37(12), 1491-1508.
    • (2011) Drug Dev. Ind. Pharm , vol.37 , Issue.12 , pp. 1491-1508
    • El-Ridy, M.S.1    Abdelbary, A.2    Essam, T.3    Abd El-Salam, R.M.4    Aly Kassem, A.A.5
  • 95
    • 0029785436 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review of the safety and efficacy of acarbose in diabetes mellitus
    • Yee, H.S.; Fong, N.T. A review of the safety and efficacy of acarbose in diabetes mellitus. Pharmacotherapy, 1996, 16(5), 792-805.
    • (1996) Pharmacotherapy , vol.16 , Issue.5 , pp. 792-805
    • Yee, H.S.1    Fong, N.T.2
  • 96
    • 0031657801 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical efficacy of acarbose in diabetes mellitus: A critical review of controlled trials
    • Scheen, A.J. Clinical efficacy of acarbose in diabetes mellitus: a critical review of controlled trials. Diabetes Metab., 1998, 24(4), 311-320.
    • (1998) Diabetes Metab , vol.24 , Issue.4 , pp. 311-320
    • Scheen, A.J.1
  • 98
    • 84878808987 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Product Monograph, Glucobay, Acarbose, Bayer, Inc, (Accessed June 28, 2012)
    • Product Monograph, Glucobay, Acarbose, Bayer, Inc. www.bayer.ca/files/GLUCOBAY-PM-ENG-10JUN2010-137275-rev1.pdf (Accessed June 28, 2012).
  • 99
    • 84856865386 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Linaclotide: A guanylate cyclase type-C agonist for the treatment of constipation-predominant irritable bowel syndrome and chronic constipation
    • O'Dell, K.M.; Rummel, A.E.; Fang, N.C.; Nguyen, N.N. Linaclotide: a guanylate cyclase type-C agonist for the treatment of constipation-predominant irritable bowel syndrome and chronic constipation. Formulary, 2012, 47, 15-22.
    • (2012) Formulary , vol.47 , pp. 15-22
    • O'Dell, K.M.1    Rummel, A.E.2    Fang, N.C.3    Nguyen, N.N.4
  • 101
    • 83155182931 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Linaclotide: A novel approach to the treatment of irritable bowel syndrome
    • Wensel, T.M.; Luthin, D.R. Linaclotide: a novel approach to the treatment of irritable bowel syndrome. Ann. Pharmacother., 2011, 45(12), 1535-1543.
    • (2011) Ann. Pharmacother , vol.45 , Issue.12 , pp. 1535-1543
    • Wensel, T.M.1    Luthin, D.R.2
  • 102
    • 33745396435 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of single dose administration of MD-1100 on safety, tolerability, exposure, and stool consistency in healthy subjects (abstract 894)
    • Currie, M.G.; Kurtz, C.; Mahajan-Miklos, S.; Busby, R.W.; Fretzen, A.; Geis, S. Effects of single dose administration of MD-1100 on safety, tolerability, exposure, and stool consistency in healthy subjects (abstract 894). Am. J. Gastroenterol., 2005, 100, s328.
    • (2005) Am. J. Gastroenterol , vol.100
    • Currie, M.G.1    Kurtz, C.2    Mahajan-Miklos, S.3    Busby, R.W.4    Fretzen, A.5    Geis, S.6
  • 103
    • 5744241657 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quaternary ammonium derivatives as spasmolytics for irritable bowel syndrome
    • Evangelista, S. Quaternary ammonium derivatives as spasmolytics for irritable bowel syndrome. Curr. Pharm. Des., 2004, 10, 3561-3568.
    • (2004) Curr. Pharm. Des , vol.10 , pp. 3561-3568
    • Evangelista, S.1
  • 104
  • 105
    • 0030794522 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The clinical pharmacology of single doses of otilonium bromide in healthy volunteers
    • Sutton, J.A.; Kilminster, S.G.; Mould, G.P. The clinical pharmacology of single doses of otilonium bromide in healthy volunteers. Eur. J. Clin. Pharmacol., 1997, 52(5), 365-369.
    • (1997) Eur. J. Clin. Pharmacol , vol.52 , Issue.5 , pp. 365-369
    • Sutton, J.A.1    Kilminster, S.G.2    Mould, G.P.3
  • 106
    • 0030952712 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mode of action of orlistat
    • Guerciolini, R. Mode of action of orlistat. Int. J. Obes. (Lond.), 1997, 21(Suppl. 3), S12-S23.
    • (1997) Int. J. Obes. (Lond.) , vol.21 , Issue.SUPPL. 3
    • Guerciolini, R.1
  • 107
    • 78649256872 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacological treatment of obesity in children and adolescents: Current status and perspectives
    • Catoira, N.; Nagel, M.; Di Girolamo, G.; Gonzalez, C.D. Pharmacological treatment of obesity in children and adolescents: current status and perspectives. Expert Opin. Pharmacother., 2010, 11(18), 2973-2983.
    • (2010) Expert Opin. Pharmacother , vol.11 , Issue.18 , pp. 2973-2983
    • Catoira, N.1    Nagel, M.2    Di Girolamo, G.3    Gonzalez, C.D.4
  • 109
    • 0032924255 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term systemic exposure of orlistat, a lipase inhibitor, and its metabolites in obese patients
    • Zhi, J.; Mulligan, T.E.; Hauptman, J.B. Long-term systemic exposure of orlistat, a lipase inhibitor, and its metabolites in obese patients. J. Clin. Pharmacol., 1999, 39(1), 41-46.
    • (1999) J. Clin. Pharmacol , vol.39 , Issue.1 , pp. 41-46
    • Zhi, J.1    Mulligan, T.E.2    Hauptman, J.B.3
  • 110
    • 0028866609 scopus 로고
    • Review of limited systemic absorption of orlistat, a lipase inhibitor, in healthy human volunteers
    • Zhi, J.; Melia, A.T.; Eggers, H.; Joly, R.; Patel, I.H. Review of limited systemic absorption of orlistat, a lipase inhibitor, in healthy human volunteers. J. Clin. Pharmacol., 1995, 35(11), 1103-1108.
    • (1995) J. Clin. Pharmacol , vol.35 , Issue.11 , pp. 1103-1108
    • Zhi, J.1    Melia, A.T.2    Eggers, H.3    Joly, R.4    Patel, I.H.5
  • 112
    • 34548058704 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Orlistat for the management of overweight individuals and obesity: A review of potential for the 60-mg, over-the-counter dosage
    • Anderson, J.W. Orlistat for the management of overweight individuals and obesity: a review of potential for the 60-mg, over-the-counter dosage. Expert Opin. Pharmacother., 2007, 8(11), 1733-1742.
    • (2007) Expert Opin. Pharmacother , vol.8 , Issue.11 , pp. 1733-1742
    • Anderson, J.W.1
  • 113
    • 27644577645 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of cholecystokinin in appetite control and body weight regulation
    • Little, T.J.; Horowitz, M.; Feinle-Bisset, C. Role of cholecystokinin in appetite control and body weight regulation. Obes. Rev., 2005, 6(4), 297-306.
    • (2005) Obes. Rev , vol.6 , Issue.4 , pp. 297-306
    • Little, T.J.1    Horowitz, M.2    Feinle-Bisset, C.3
  • 114
    • 0021905218 scopus 로고
    • Cholecystokinin bioactivity in human plasma. Molecular forms, responses to feeding, and relationship to gallbladder contraction
    • Liddle, R.A.; Goldfine, I.D.; Rosen, M.S.; Taplitz, R.A.; Williams, J.A. Cholecystokinin bioactivity in human plasma. Molecular forms, responses to feeding, and relationship to gallbladder contraction. J. Clin. Invest., 1985, 75(4), 1144-1152.
    • (1985) J. Clin. Invest , vol.75 , Issue.4 , pp. 1144-1152
    • Liddle, R.A.1    Goldfine, I.D.2    Rosen, M.S.3    Taplitz, R.A.4    Williams, J.A.5
  • 115
    • 0041919640 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cholecystokinin antagonists: Pharmacological and therapeutic potential
    • Herranz, R. Cholecystokinin antagonists: pharmacological and therapeutic potential. Med. Res. Rev., 2003, 23(5), 559-605.
    • (2003) Med. Res. Rev , vol.23 , Issue.5 , pp. 559-605
    • Herranz, R.1
  • 116
    • 0038660488 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CCK1R agonists: A promising target for the pharmacological treatment of obesity
    • Szewczyk, J.R.; Laudeman, C. CCK1R agonists: a promising target for the pharmacological treatment of obesity. Curr. Top. Med. Chem., 2003, 3(8), 837-854.
    • (2003) Curr. Top. Med. Chem , vol.3 , Issue.8 , pp. 837-854
    • Szewczyk, J.R.1    Laudeman, C.2
  • 118
    • 0037301163 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cholecystokinin activates specific enteric neurons in the rat small intestine
    • Sayegh, A.I.; Ritter, R.C. Cholecystokinin activates specific enteric neurons in the rat small intestine. Peptides, 2003, 24(2), 237-244.
    • (2003) Peptides , vol.24 , Issue.2 , pp. 237-244
    • Sayegh, A.I.1    Ritter, R.C.2
  • 125
    • 0036913259 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dissolution rate enhancement by in situ micronization of poorly water-soluble drugs
    • Rasenack, N.; Muller, B.W. Dissolution rate enhancement by in situ micronization of poorly water-soluble drugs. Pharm. Res., 2002, 19, 1894-1900.
    • (2002) Pharm. Res , vol.19 , pp. 1894-1900
    • Rasenack, N.1    Muller, B.W.2
  • 126
    • 64649100465 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hydroxypropyl methylcellulose acetate succinate-based spray-dried dispersions: An overview
    • Friesen, D.T.; Shanker, R.; Crew, M.; Smithey, D.T.; Curatolo, W.J.; Nightingale, J.A. Hydroxypropyl methylcellulose acetate succinate-based spray-dried dispersions: an overview. Mol. Pharm., 2008, 5(6), 1003-1019.
    • (2008) Mol. Pharm , vol.5 , Issue.6 , pp. 1003-1019
    • Friesen, D.T.1    Shanker, R.2    Crew, M.3    Smithey, D.T.4    Curatolo, W.J.5    Nightingale, J.A.6
  • 127
    • 67349139611 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Utility of hydroxypropylmethylcellulose acetate succinate (HPMCAS) for initiation and maintenance of drug supersaturation in the GI milieu
    • Curatolo, W.; Nightingale, J.A.; Herbig, S.M. Utility of hydroxypropylmethylcellulose acetate succinate (HPMCAS) for initiation and maintenance of drug supersaturation in the GI milieu. Pharm. Res., 2009, 26(6), 1419-1431.
    • (2009) Pharm. Res , vol.26 , Issue.6 , pp. 1419-1431
    • Curatolo, W.1    Nightingale, J.A.2    Herbig, S.M.3
  • 128
    • 0033966357 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Soft drug design: General principles and recent applications
    • Bodor, N.; Buchwald, P. Soft drug design: general principles and recent applications. Med. Res. Rev., 2000, 20(1), 58-101.
    • (2000) Med. Res. Rev , vol.20 , Issue.1 , pp. 58-101
    • Bodor, N.1    Buchwald, P.2
  • 132
    • 78751531122 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacological characterization of diethyl-2-({3-dimethylcarbamoyl-4-[(4'-trifluoromethylbiphen-yl-2-carbonyl)amino]phenyl}acetyloxymethyl)-2-phenylma-lonate (JTT-130), an intestine-specific inhibitor of microsomal triglyceride transfer protein
    • Mera, Y.; Odani, N.; Kawai, T.; Hata, T.; Suzuki, M.; Hagiwara, A.; Katsushima, T.; Kakutani, M. Pharmacological characterization of diethyl-2-({3-dimethylcarbamoyl-4-[(4'-trifluoromethylbiphen-yl-2-carbonyl)amino]phenyl}acetyloxymethyl)-2-phenylma-lonate (JTT-130), an intestine-specific inhibitor of microsomal triglyceride transfer protein. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther., 2011, 336, 321-327.
    • (2011) J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther , vol.336 , pp. 321-327
    • Mera, Y.1    Odani, N.2    Kawai, T.3    Hata, T.4    Suzuki, M.5    Hagiwara, A.6    Katsushima, T.7    Kakutani, M.8
  • 133
    • 65549109893 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lubiprostone: Chronic constipation and irritable bowel syndrome with constipation
    • Lacy, B.E.; Chey, W.D. Lubiprostone: chronic constipation and irritable bowel syndrome with constipation. Expert Opin. Pharmacother., 2009, 10(1), 143-152.
    • (2009) Expert Opin. Pharmacother , vol.10 , Issue.1 , pp. 143-152
    • Lacy, B.E.1    Chey, W.D.2
  • 134
    • 79952438594 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lubiprostone activates Cl-secretion via cAMP signaling and increases membrane CFTR in the human colon carcinoma cell line, T84
    • Ao, M.; Venkatasubramanian, J.; Boonkaewwan, C.; Ganesan, N.; Syed, A.; Benya, R.V.; Rao, M.C. Lubiprostone activates Cl-secretion via cAMP signaling and increases membrane CFTR in the human colon carcinoma cell line, T84. Dig. Dis. Sci., 2011, 56(2), 339-351.
    • (2011) Dig. Dis. Sci , vol.56 , Issue.2 , pp. 339-351
    • Ao, M.1    Venkatasubramanian, J.2    Boonkaewwan, C.3    Ganesan, N.4    Syed, A.5    Benya, R.V.6    Rao, M.C.7
  • 135
    • 34147173976 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lubiprostone: A chloride channel activator
    • Lacy, B.E.; Campbell Levy, L. Lubiprostone: A chloride channel activator. J. Clin. Gastroenterol., 2007, 41(4), 345-351.
    • (2007) J. Clin. Gastroenterol , vol.41 , Issue.4 , pp. 345-351
    • Lacy, B.E.1    Campbell Levy, L.2
  • 136
    • 47849101126 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lubiprostone: A novel treatment for chronic constipation
    • Lacy, B.E.; Levy, L.C. Lubiprostone: a novel treatment for chronic constipation. Clin. Interv. Aging, 2008, 3(2), 357-364.
    • (2008) Clin. Interv. Aging , vol.3 , Issue.2 , pp. 357-364
    • Lacy, B.E.1    Levy, L.C.2
  • 137
    • 0036083925 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distribution of ClC-2 chloride channel in rat and human epithelial tissues
    • Lipecka, J.; Bali, M.; Thomas, A.; Fanen, P.; Edelman, A.; Fritsch, J. Distribution of ClC-2 chloride channel in rat and human epithelial tissues. Am. J. Physiol., 2002, 282(4, Pt. 1), C805-C816.
    • (2002) Am. J. Physiol , vol.282 , Issue.4 PT. 1
    • Lipecka, J.1    Bali, M.2    Thomas, A.3    Fanen, P.4    Edelman, A.5    Fritsch, J.6
  • 138
    • 84878781187 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amitiza complete prescribing information, Accessed Feb 7, 2012
    • Amitiza complete prescribing information http://www.amitiza.com/ (Accessed Feb 7, 2012).
  • 139
    • 2342594524 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Opioids and opioid receptors in the enteric nervous system: From a problem in opioid analgesia to a possible new prokinetic therapy in humans
    • Holzer, P. Opioids and opioid receptors in the enteric nervous system: from a problem in opioid analgesia to a possible new prokinetic therapy in humans. Neurosci. Lett., 2004, 361(1-3), 192-195.
    • (2004) Neurosci. Lett , vol.361 , Issue.1-3 , pp. 192-195
    • Holzer, P.1
  • 140
    • 0015758661 scopus 로고
    • Disposition of naloxone-7,8-3H in normal and narcotic-dependent men
    • Fishman, J.; Roffwarg, H.; Hellman, L. Disposition of naloxone-7,8-3H in normal and narcotic-dependent men. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther., 1973, 187, 575-580.
    • (1973) J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther , vol.187 , pp. 575-580
    • Fishman, J.1    Roffwarg, H.2    Hellman, L.3
  • 141
    • 79958206714 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review of the treatment of opioid-induced constipation with methylnaltrexone bromide
    • Abarca, F.M.; Saclarides, T.J.; Brand, M.I. A review of the treatment of opioid-induced constipation with methylnaltrexone bromide. Clin. Med. Insights: Ther., 2010, 2, 53-60.
    • (2010) Clin. Med. Insights: Ther , vol.2 , pp. 53-60
    • Abarca, F.M.1    Saclarides, T.J.2    Brand, M.I.3
  • 142
    • 0024407717 scopus 로고
    • Variations in demethylation of N-methylnaltrexone in mice, rats, dogs, and humans
    • Kotake, A.N.; Kuwahara, S.K.; Burton, E.; McCoy, C.E.; Goldberg, L.I. Variations in demethylation of N-methylnaltrexone in mice, rats, dogs, and humans. Xenobiotica, 1989, 19, 1247-1254.
    • (1989) Xenobiotica , vol.19 , pp. 1247-1254
    • Kotake, A.N.1    Kuwahara, S.K.2    Burton, E.3    McCoy, C.E.4    Goldberg, L.I.5
  • 145
    • 0027930289 scopus 로고
    • Discovery of a potent, peripherally selective trans-3,4-dimethyl-4-(3-hydroxyphenyl)piperidine opioid antagonist for the treatment of gastrointestinal motility disorders
    • Zimmerman, D.M.; Gidda, J.S.; Cantrell, B.E.; Schoepp, D.D.; Johnson, B.G.; Leander, J.D. Discovery of a potent, peripherally selective trans-3,4-dimethyl-4-(3-hydroxyphenyl)piperidine opioid antagonist for the treatment of gastrointestinal motility disorders. J. Med. Chem., 1994, 37(15), 2262-2265.
    • (1994) J. Med. Chem , vol.37 , Issue.15 , pp. 2262-2265
    • Zimmerman, D.M.1    Gidda, J.S.2    Cantrell, B.E.3    Schoepp, D.D.4    Johnson, B.G.5    Leander, J.D.6
  • 146
    • 77950543534 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bioavailability through PepT1: The role of computer modelling in intelligent drug design
    • Foley, D.W.; Rajamanickam, J.; Bailey, P.D.; Meredith, D. Bioavailability through PepT1: the role of computer modelling in intelligent drug design. Curr. Comput. Aided Drug Des., 6(1), 68-78.
    • Curr. Comput. Aided Drug Des , vol.6 , Issue.1 , pp. 68-78
    • Foley, D.W.1    Rajamanickam, J.2    Bailey, P.D.3    Meredith, D.4
  • 147
    • 34247246745 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular modeling of PepT1--towards a structure
    • Meredith, D.; Price, R.A. Molecular modeling of PepT1--towards a structure. J. Membr. Biol., 2006, 213(2), 79-88.
    • (2006) J. Membr. Biol , vol.213 , Issue.2 , pp. 79-88
    • Meredith, D.1    Price, R.A.2
  • 149
    • 0028883462 scopus 로고
    • Absolute bioavailability and metabolic disposition of valaciclovir, the L-valyl ester of acyclovir, following oral administration to humans
    • Soul-Lawton, J.; Seaber, E.; On, N.; Wootton, R.; Rolan, P.; Posner, J. Absolute bioavailability and metabolic disposition of valaciclovir, the L-valyl ester of acyclovir, following oral administration to humans. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother., 1995, 39(12), 2759-2764.
    • (1995) Antimicrob. Agents Chemother , vol.39 , Issue.12 , pp. 2759-2764
    • Soul-Lawton, J.1    Seaber, E.2    On, N.3    Wootton, R.4    Rolan, P.5    Posner, J.6
  • 151
    • 58149469249 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transepithelial transport of the group II metabotropic glutamate 2/3 receptor agonist (1S,2S,5R,6S)-2-aminobicyclo[3.1.0]hexane-2,6-dicarboxylate (LY354740) and its prodrug (1S,2S,5R,6S)-2-[(2'S)-(2'-amino)propionyl]aminobicyclo [3.1.0]hexane-2,6-dicarboxylate (LY544344)
    • Varma, M.V.; Eriksson, A.H.; Sawada, G.; Pak, Y.A.; Perkins, E.J.; Zimmerman, C.L. Transepithelial transport of the group II metabotropic glutamate 2/3 receptor agonist (1S,2S,5R,6S)-2-aminobicyclo[3.1.0]hexane-2,6-dicarboxylate (LY354740) and its prodrug (1S,2S,5R,6S)-2-[(2'S)-(2'-amino)propionyl]aminobicyclo [3.1.0]hexane-2,6-dicarboxylate (LY544344). Drug Metab. Dispos., 2009, 37(1), 211-220.
    • (2009) Drug Metab. Dispos , vol.37 , Issue.1 , pp. 211-220
    • Varma, M.V.1    Eriksson, A.H.2    Sawada, G.3    Pak, Y.A.4    Perkins, E.J.5    Zimmerman, C.L.6
  • 152
    • 48749131090 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peptide transporters and their roles in physiological processes and drug disposition
    • Rubio-Aliaga, I.; Daniel, H. Peptide transporters and their roles in physiological processes and drug disposition. Xenobiotica, 2008, 38(7-8), 1022-1042.
    • (2008) Xenobiotica , vol.38 , Issue.7-8 , pp. 1022-1042
    • Rubio-Aliaga, I.1    Daniel, H.2
  • 153
    • 0036710840 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mammalian peptide transporters as targets for drug delivery
    • Rubio-Aliaga, I.; Daniel, H. Mammalian peptide transporters as targets for drug delivery. Trends Pharmacol. Sci., 2002, 23(9), 434-440.
    • (2002) Trends Pharmacol. Sci , vol.23 , Issue.9 , pp. 434-440
    • Rubio-Aliaga, I.1    Daniel, H.2
  • 155
    • 33746048844 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predominant contribution of organic anion transporting polypeptide OATP-B (OATP2B1) to apical uptake of estrone-3-sulfate by human intestinal Caco-2 cells
    • Sai, Y.; Kaneko, Y.; Ito, S.; Mitsuoka, K.; Kato, Y.; Tamai, I.; Artursson, P.; Tsuji, A. Predominant contribution of organic anion transporting polypeptide OATP-B (OATP2B1) to apical uptake of estrone-3-sulfate by human intestinal Caco-2 cells. Drug Metab. Dispos., 2006, 34(8), 1423-1431.
    • (2006) Drug Metab. Dispos , vol.34 , Issue.8 , pp. 1423-1431
    • Sai, Y.1    Kaneko, Y.2    Ito, S.3    Mitsuoka, K.4    Kato, Y.5    Tamai, I.6    Artursson, P.7    Tsuji, A.8
  • 156
    • 0034709561 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular identification and characterization of novel members of the human organic anion transporter (OATP) family
    • Tamai, I.; Nezu, J.; Uchino, H.; Sai, Y.; Oku, A.; Shimane, M.; Tsuji, A. Molecular identification and characterization of novel members of the human organic anion transporter (OATP) family. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun., 2000, 273(1), 251-260.
    • (2000) Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun , vol.273 , Issue.1 , pp. 251-260
    • Tamai, I.1    Nezu, J.2    Uchino, H.3    Sai, Y.4    Oku, A.5    Shimane, M.6    Tsuji, A.7
  • 157
    • 0038637144 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Involvement of human organic anion transporting polypeptide OATP-B (SLC21A9) in pH-dependent transport across intestinal apical membrane
    • Kobayashi, D.; Nozawa, T.; Imai, K.; Nezu, J.; Tsuji, A.; Tamai, I. Involvement of human organic anion transporting polypeptide OATP-B (SLC21A9) in pH-dependent transport across intestinal apical membrane. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther., 2003, 306(2), 703-708.
    • (2003) J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther , vol.306 , Issue.2 , pp. 703-708
    • Kobayashi, D.1    Nozawa, T.2    Imai, K.3    Nezu, J.4    Tsuji, A.5    Tamai, I.6
  • 158
    • 1642457252 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional characterization of pH-sensitive organic anion transporting polypeptide OATP-B in human
    • Nozawa, T.; Imai, K.; Nezu, J.; Tsuji, A.; Tamai, I. Functional characterization of pH-sensitive organic anion transporting polypeptide OATP-B in human. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther., 2004, 308(2), 438-445.
    • (2004) J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther , vol.308 , Issue.2 , pp. 438-445
    • Nozawa, T.1    Imai, K.2    Nezu, J.3    Tsuji, A.4    Tamai, I.5
  • 163
    • 0030933001 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lactate-proton cotransport in skeletal muscle
    • Juel, C. Lactate-proton cotransport in skeletal muscle. Physiol. Rev., 1997, 77(2), 321-358.
    • (1997) Physiol. Rev , vol.77 , Issue.2 , pp. 321-358
    • Juel, C.1
  • 164
    • 0033569442 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The proton-linked monocarboxylate transporter (MCT) family: Structure, function and regulation
    • Halestrap, A.P.; Price, NT. The proton-linked monocarboxylate transporter (MCT) family: structure, function and regulation. Biochem. J., 1999, 343(Pt 2), 281-299.
    • (1999) Biochem. J. , vol.343 , Issue.Pt 2 , pp. 281-299
    • Halestrap, A.P.1    Price, N.T.2
  • 165
    • 0043212093 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular features, regulation, and function of monocarboxylate transporters: Implications for drug delivery
    • Enerson, B.E.; Drewes, L.R. Molecular features, regulation, and function of monocarboxylate transporters: implications for drug delivery. J. Pharm. Sci., 2003, 92(8), 1531-1544.
    • (2003) J. Pharm. Sci , vol.92 , Issue.8 , pp. 1531-1544
    • Enerson, B.E.1    Drewes, L.R.2
  • 166
    • 1242340302 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The SLC16 gene family-from monocarboxylate transporters (MCTs) to aromatic amino acid transporters and beyond
    • Halestrap, A.P.; Meredith, D. The SLC16 gene family-from monocarboxylate transporters (MCTs) to aromatic amino acid transporters and beyond. Pflügers Archiv, 2004, 447(5), 619-628.
    • (2004) Pflügers Archiv , vol.447 , Issue.5 , pp. 619-628
    • Halestrap, A.P.1    Meredith, D.2
  • 167
    • 0032810558 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanism of intestinal absorption of an orally active Î-lactam prodrug: Uptake and transport of carindacillin in caco-2 cells
    • Li, Y.-H.; Ito, K.; Tsuda, Y.; Kohda, R.; Yamada, H.; Itoh, T. Mechanism of intestinal absorption of an orally active Î-lactam prodrug: Uptake and transport of carindacillin in caco-2 cells. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther., 1999, 290(3), 958-964.
    • (1999) J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther , vol.290 , Issue.3 , pp. 958-964
    • Li, Y.-H.1    Ito, K.2    Tsuda, Y.3    Kohda, R.4    Yamada, H.5    Itoh, T.6
  • 169
    • 0030990091 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The oligopeptide transporter (Pept-1) in human intestine: Biology and function
    • Adibi, SA. The oligopeptide transporter (Pept-1) in human intestine: biology and function. Gastroenterology, 1997, 113(1), 332-340.
    • (1997) Gastroenterology , vol.113 , Issue.1 , pp. 332-340
    • Adibi, S.A.1
  • 171
    • 34547857877 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Zetia: Inhibition of Niemann-Pick C1 like 1 (NPC1L1) to reduce intestinal cholesterol absorption and treat hyperlipidemia
    • Davis, H.R.; Veltri, E.P. Zetia: inhibition of Niemann-Pick C1 like 1 (NPC1L1) to reduce intestinal cholesterol absorption and treat hyperlipidemia. J. Atheroscler. Thromb., 2007,14(3), 99-108.
    • (2007) J. Atheroscler. Thromb , vol.14 , Issue.3 , pp. 99-108
    • Davis, H.R.1    Veltri, E.P.2
  • 178
    • 84878772123 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences-AVE5530 (canosimibe) Summary, Accessed July 18
    • National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences-AVE5530 (canosimibe) Summary. www.ncats.nih.gov/files/AVE5530.pdf (Accessed July 18, 2012).
    • (2012)
  • 180
    • 74549117722 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new classification of prodrugs: Regulatory perspectives
    • Wu, K.-M. A new classification of prodrugs: Regulatory perspectives. Pharmaceuticals, 2009, 2(3), 77-81.
    • (2009) Pharmaceuticals , vol.2 , Issue.3 , pp. 77-81
    • Wu, K.-M.1
  • 181
    • 80052229826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rational design and development of colon-specific prodrugs
    • Dhaneshwar, S.S.; Vadnerkar, G. Rational design and development of colon-specific prodrugs. Curr. Top. Med. Chem., 2011, 11(18), 2318-2345.
    • (2011) Curr. Top. Med. Chem , vol.11 , Issue.18 , pp. 2318-2345
    • Dhaneshwar, S.S.1    Vadnerkar, G.2
  • 182
    • 74149085692 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stella, V.J.; Borchardt, R.T.; Hageman, M.J.; Oliyai, R.; Maag, H.; Tilley, J.W.; Eds.; Springer: New York
    • Hirayama, F.; Uekama, K. In: Prodrugs, Stella, V.J.; Borchardt, R.T.; Hageman, M.J.; Oliyai, R.; Maag, H.; Tilley, J.W.; Eds.; Springer: New York, 2007; pp 683-699.
    • (2007) , vol.Prodrugs , pp. 683-699
    • Hirayama, F.1    Uekama, K.2
  • 183
    • 0019204911 scopus 로고
    • Therapeutic efficacy of sulfasalazine and its metabolites in patients with ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease
    • Klotz, U.; Maier, K.; Fischer, C.; Heinkel, K. Therapeutic efficacy of sulfasalazine and its metabolites in patients with ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease. N. Engl. J. Med., 1980, 303(26), 1499-1502.
    • (1980) N. Engl. J. Med , vol.303 , Issue.26 , pp. 1499-1502
    • Klotz, U.1    Maier, K.2    Fischer, C.3    Heinkel, K.4
  • 184
  • 185
  • 187
    • 0038725720 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmaceutical approaches to colon targeted drug delivery systems
    • Chourasia, M.K.; Jain, S.K. Pharmaceutical approaches to colon targeted drug delivery systems. J. Pharm. Pharm. Sci., 2003, 6(1), 33-66.
    • (2003) J. Pharm. Pharm. Sci , vol.6 , Issue.1 , pp. 33-66
    • Chourasia, M.K.1    Jain, S.K.2
  • 188
    • 0029049438 scopus 로고
    • First-line treatment in acute non-dysenteric diarrhoea: Clinical comparison of loperamide oxide, loperamide and placebo. UK Janssen Research Group of General Practitioners
    • Hughes, I.W. First-line treatment in acute non-dysenteric diarrhoea: clinical comparison of loperamide oxide, loperamide and placebo. UK Janssen Research Group of General Practitioners. Br. J. Clin. Pract., 1995, 49(4), 181-185.
    • (1995) Br. J. Clin. Pract , vol.49 , Issue.4 , pp. 181-185
    • Hughes, I.W.1
  • 189
    • 0015757745 scopus 로고
    • Metabolism of foreign compounds by gastrointestinal microorganisms
    • Scheline, R.R. Metabolism of foreign compounds by gastrointestinal microorganisms. Pharmacol. Rev., 1973, 25(4), 451-523.
    • (1973) Pharmacol. Rev , vol.25 , Issue.4 , pp. 451-523
    • Scheline, R.R.1
  • 190
    • 0025309508 scopus 로고
    • Azoreductase activity of anaerobic bacteria isolated from human intestinal microflora
    • Rafii, F.; Franklin, W.; Cerniglia, C.E. Azoreductase activity of anaerobic bacteria isolated from human intestinal microflora. Appl. Environ. Microbiol., 1990, 56(7), 2146-2151.
    • (1990) Appl. Environ. Microbiol , vol.56 , Issue.7 , pp. 2146-2151
    • Rafii, F.1    Franklin, W.2    Cerniglia, C.E.3
  • 191
    • 0021354414 scopus 로고
    • A colon-specific drug-delivery system based on drug glycosides and the glycosidases of colonic bacteria
    • Friend, D.R.; Chang, G.W. A colon-specific drug-delivery system based on drug glycosides and the glycosidases of colonic bacteria. J. Med. Chem., 1984, 27(3), 2666.
    • (1984) J. Med. Chem , vol.27 , Issue.3 , pp. 261-266
    • Friend, D.R.1    Chang, G.W.2
  • 192
    • 0015156082 scopus 로고
    • Intestinal bacteria and the hydrolysis of glycosidic bonds
    • Hawksworth, G.; Drasar, B.S.; Hill, M.J. Intestinal bacteria and the hydrolysis of glycosidic bonds. J. Med. Microbiol., 1971, 4(4), 451-459.
    • (1971) J. Med. Microbiol , vol.4 , Issue.4 , pp. 451-459
    • Hawksworth, G.1    Drasar, B.S.2    Hill, M.J.3
  • 193
    • 0029035412 scopus 로고
    • Budesonide-beta-D-glucuronide: A potential prodrug for treatment of ulcerative colitis
    • Nolen, H., 3rd; Fedorak, R.N.; Friend, D.R. Budesonide-beta-D-glucuronide: a potential prodrug for treatment of ulcerative colitis. J. Pharm. Sci., 1995, 84(6), 677-681.
    • (1995) J. Pharm. Sci , vol.84 , Issue.6 , pp. 677-681
    • Nolen 3rd, H.1    Fedorak, R.N.2    Friend, D.R.3
  • 194
    • 0027972970 scopus 로고
    • Menthol-beta-D-glucuronide: A potential prodrug for treatment of the irritable bowel syndrome
    • Nolen, H.W., 3rd; Friend, D.R. Menthol-beta-D-glucuronide: a potential prodrug for treatment of the irritable bowel syndrome. Pharm. Res., 1994, 11(12), 1707-1711.
    • (1994) Pharm. Res , vol.11 , Issue.12 , pp. 1707-1711
    • Nolen 3rd, H.W.1    Friend, D.R.2
  • 199
    • 0030054919 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of mesalamine suspension enema and oral sulfasalazine for treatment of active distal ulcerative colitis in adults
    • Kam, L.; Cohen, H.; Dooley, C.; Rubin, P.; Orchard, J. A comparison of mesalamine suspension enema and oral sulfasalazine for treatment of active distal ulcerative colitis in adults. Am. J. Gastroenterol., 1996, 91(7), 1338-1342.
    • (1996) Am. J. Gastroenterol , vol.91 , Issue.7 , pp. 1338-1342
    • Kam, L.1    Cohen, H.2    Dooley, C.3    Rubin, P.4    Orchard, J.5
  • 201
    • 0021030712 scopus 로고
    • Disposition of 5-aminosalicylic acid, the active metabolite of sulphasalazine, in man
    • Fischer, C.; Maier, K.; Stumpf, E.; von Gaisberg, U.; Klotz, U. Disposition of 5-aminosalicylic acid, the active metabolite of sulphasalazine, in man. Eur. J. Clin. Pharmacol., 1983, 25(4), 511-515.
    • (1983) Eur. J. Clin. Pharmacol , vol.25 , Issue.4 , pp. 511-515
    • Fischer, C.1    Maier, K.2    Stumpf, E.3    von Gaisberg, U.4    Klotz, U.5
  • 202
    • 0020362062 scopus 로고
    • The disposition and metabolism of sulphasalazine (salicylazosulphapyridine) in man
    • Azadkhan, A.K.; Truelove, S.C.; Aronson, J.K. The disposition and metabolism of sulphasalazine (salicylazosulphapyridine) in man. Br. J. Clin. Pharmacol., 1982, 13(4), 523-528.
    • (1982) Br. J. Clin. Pharmacol , vol.13 , Issue.4 , pp. 523-528
    • Azadkhan, A.K.1    Truelove, S.C.2    Aronson, J.K.3
  • 203
    • 0021806456 scopus 로고
    • Clinical pharmacokinetics of sulphasalazine, its metabolites and other prodrugs of 5-aminosalicylic acid
    • Klotz, U. Clinical pharmacokinetics of sulphasalazine, its metabolites and other prodrugs of 5-aminosalicylic acid. Clin. Pharmacokinet., 1985, 10(4), 285-302.
    • (1985) Clin. Pharmacokinet , vol.10 , Issue.4 , pp. 285-302
    • Klotz, U.1
  • 204
    • 0037253045 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systematic review: The pharmacokinetic profiles of oral mesalazine formulations and mesalazine pro-drugs used in the management of ulcerative colitis
    • Sandborn, W.J.; Hanauer, S.B. Systematic review: the pharmacokinetic profiles of oral mesalazine formulations and mesalazine pro-drugs used in the management of ulcerative colitis. Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther., 2003, 17(1), 29-42.
    • (2003) Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther , vol.17 , Issue.1 , pp. 29-42
    • Sandborn, W.J.1    Hanauer, S.B.2
  • 205
    • 0023882381 scopus 로고
    • Mechanism of azoreduction of dimethylaminoazobenzene by rat liver NADPH-cytochrome P-450 reductase and partially purified cytochrome P-450. Oxygen and carbon monoxide sensitivity and stimulation by FAD and FMN
    • Levine, W.G.; Raza, H. Mechanism of azoreduction of dimethylaminoazobenzene by rat liver NADPH-cytochrome P-450 reductase and partially purified cytochrome P-450. Oxygen and carbon monoxide sensitivity and stimulation by FAD and FMN. Drug Metab. Dispos., 1988, 16(3), 441-448.
    • (1988) Drug Metab. Dispos , vol.16 , Issue.3 , pp. 441-448
    • Levine, W.G.1    Raza, H.2
  • 206
    • 0025243656 scopus 로고
    • Disposition of 5-aminosalicylic acid by olsalazine and three mesalazine preparations in patients with ulcerative colitis: Comparison of intraluminal colonic concentrations, serum values, and urinary excretion
    • Staerk Laursen, L.; Stokholm, M.; Bukhave, K.; Rask-Madsen, J.; Lauritsen, K. Disposition of 5-aminosalicylic acid by olsalazine and three mesalazine preparations in patients with ulcerative colitis: comparison of intraluminal colonic concentrations, serum values, and urinary excretion. Gut, 1990, 31(11), 1271-1276.
    • (1990) Gut , vol.31 , Issue.11 , pp. 1271-1276
    • Staerk Laursen, L.1    Stokholm, M.2    Bukhave, K.3    Rask-Madsen, J.4    Lauritsen, K.5
  • 207
    • 0033966124 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 5-Aminosalicylic acid containing drugs. Delivery, fate, and possible clinical implications in man
    • Christensen, L.A. 5-Aminosalicylic acid containing drugs. Delivery, fate, and possible clinical implications in man. Dan. Med. Bull., 2000, 47(1), 20-41.
    • (2000) Dan. Med. Bull , vol.47 , Issue.1 , pp. 20-41
    • Christensen, L.A.1
  • 208
    • 3142764042 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Time-and pH-dependent colon-specific drug delivery for orally administered diclofenac sodium and 5-aminosalicylic acid
    • Cheng, G.; An, F.; Zou, M.J.; Sun, J.; Hao, X.H.; He, Y.X. Time-and pH-dependent colon-specific drug delivery for orally administered diclofenac sodium and 5-aminosalicylic acid. World J. Gastroenterol., 2004, 10(12), 1769-1774.
    • (2004) World J. Gastroenterol , vol.10 , Issue.12 , pp. 1769-1774
    • Cheng, G.1    An, F.2    Zou, M.J.3    Sun, J.4    Hao, X.H.5    He, Y.X.6
  • 209
    • 0023895637 scopus 로고
    • The pharmacokinetics of olsalazine sodium in healthy volunteers after a single i.v. dose and after oral doses with and without food
    • Ryde, E.M.; Ahnfelt, N.O. The pharmacokinetics of olsalazine sodium in healthy volunteers after a single i.v. dose and after oral doses with and without food. Eur. J. Clin. Pharmacol., 1988, 34(5), 481-488.
    • (1988) Eur. J. Clin. Pharmacol , vol.34 , Issue.5 , pp. 481-488
    • Ryde, E.M.1    Ahnfelt, N.O.2
  • 210
    • 0346328185 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The efficacy of oral 5-ASAs in the treatment of active ulcerative colitis: A systematic review
    • Kane, S.V.; Bjorkman, D.J. The efficacy of oral 5-ASAs in the treatment of active ulcerative colitis: a systematic review. Rev. Gastroenterol. Disord., 2003, 3(4), 210-218.
    • (2003) Rev. Gastroenterol. Disord , vol.3 , Issue.4 , pp. 210-218
    • Kane, S.V.1    Bjorkman, D.J.2
  • 211
    • 67349188746 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A meta-analysis of the efficacy of sulfasalazine in comparison with 5-aminosalicylates in the induction of improvement and maintenance of remission in patients with ulcerative colitis
    • Nikfar, S.; Rahimi, R.; Rezaie, A.; Abdollahi, M. A meta-analysis of the efficacy of sulfasalazine in comparison with 5-aminosalicylates in the induction of improvement and maintenance of remission in patients with ulcerative colitis. Dig. Dis. Sci., 2009, 54(6), 1157-1170.
    • (2009) Dig. Dis. Sci , vol.54 , Issue.6 , pp. 1157-1170
    • Nikfar, S.1    Rahimi, R.2    Rezaie, A.3    Abdollahi, M.4
  • 215
    • 0021992017 scopus 로고
    • Drug glycosides: Potential prodrugs for colon-specific drug delivery
    • Friend, D.R.; Chang, G.W. Drug glycosides: potential prodrugs for colon-specific drug delivery. J. Med. Chem., 1985, 28(1), 51-57.
    • (1985) J. Med. Chem , vol.28 , Issue.1 , pp. 51-57
    • Friend, D.R.1    Chang, G.W.2
  • 216
    • 0025825720 scopus 로고
    • Colon-specific delivery of dexamethasone from a glucoside prodrug in the guinea pig
    • Tozer, T.N.; Rigod, J.; McLeod, A.D.; Gungon, R.; Hoag, M.K.; Friend, D.R. Colon-specific delivery of dexamethasone from a glucoside prodrug in the guinea pig. Pharm. Res., 1991, 8(4), 445-454.
    • (1991) Pharm. Res , vol.8 , Issue.4 , pp. 445-454
    • Tozer, T.N.1    Rigod, J.2    McLeod, A.D.3    Gungon, R.4    Hoag, M.K.5    Friend, D.R.6
  • 217
    • 0033812181 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synthesis and in vitro/in vivo evaluation of 5-aminosalicyl-glycine as a colon-specific prodrug of 5-aminosalicylic acid
    • Jung, Y.J.; Lee, J.S.; Kim, Y.M. Synthesis and in vitro/in vivo evaluation of 5-aminosalicyl-glycine as a colon-specific prodrug of 5-aminosalicylic acid. J. Pharm. Sci., 2000, 89(5), 594-602.
    • (2000) J. Pharm. Sci , vol.89 , Issue.5 , pp. 594-602
    • Jung, Y.J.1    Lee, J.S.2    Kim, Y.M.3
  • 218
    • 0035209965 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prednisolone-appended alpha-cyclodextrin: Alleviation of systemic adverse effect of prednisolone after intracolonic administration in 2,4,6-trinitrobenzenesulfonic acid-induced colitis rats
    • Yano, H.; Hirayama, F.; Arima, H.; Uekama, K. Prednisolone-appended alpha-cyclodextrin: alleviation of systemic adverse effect of prednisolone after intracolonic administration in 2,4,6-trinitrobenzenesulfonic acid-induced colitis rats. J. Pharm. Sci., 2001, 90(12), 2103-2112.
    • (2001) J. Pharm. Sci , vol.90 , Issue.12 , pp. 2103-2112
    • Yano, H.1    Hirayama, F.2    Arima, H.3    Uekama, K.4
  • 219
    • 84872900073 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stella, V.J.; Borchardt, R.T.; Hageman, M.J.; Oliyai, R.; Maag, H.; Tilley, J.W.; Eds.; Springer: New York
    • Hemenway, J.N. In: Prodrugs, Stella, V.J.; Borchardt, R.T.; Hageman, M.J.; Oliyai, R.; Maag, H.; Tilley, J.W.; Eds.; Springer: New York, 2007; pp 1313-1321.
    • (2007) Prodrugs , pp. 1313-1321
    • Hemenway, J.N.1
  • 220
    • 0022523138 scopus 로고
    • The mechanism of action of the gastric acid secretion inhibitor omeprazole
    • Lindberg, P.; Nordberg, P.; Alminger, T.; Brandstrom, A.; Wallmark, B. The mechanism of action of the gastric acid secretion inhibitor omeprazole. J. Med. Chem., 1986, 29(8), 1327-1329.
    • (1986) J. Med. Chem , vol.29 , Issue.8 , pp. 1327-1329
    • Lindberg, P.1    Nordberg, P.2    Alminger, T.3    Brandstrom, A.4    Wallmark, B.5
  • 221
    • 0022615514 scopus 로고
    • A preliminary review of its pharmacodynamic and pharmacokinetic properties, and therapeutic potential in peptic ulcer disease and Zollinger-Ellison syndrome
    • Clissold, S.P.; Campoli-Richards, D.M. Omeprazole. A preliminary review of its pharmacodynamic and pharmacokinetic properties, and therapeutic potential in peptic ulcer disease and Zollinger-Ellison syndrome. Drugs, 1986, 32(1), 15-47.
    • (1986) Drugs , vol.32 , Issue.1 , pp. 15-47
    • Clissold, S.P.1    Campoli-Richards, D.M.O.2
  • 222
    • 34249677860 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A critical review of gastric retentive controlled drug delivery
    • Waterman, K.C. A critical review of gastric retentive controlled drug delivery. Pharm. Dev. Technol., 2007, 12(1), 1-10.
    • (2007) Pharm. Dev. Technol , vol.12 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-10
    • Waterman, K.C.1
  • 226
    • 39049179556 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Case studies in swelling polymeric gastric retentive tablets
    • Berner, B.; Cowles, V.E. Case studies in swelling polymeric gastric retentive tablets. Expert Opin. Drug Deliv., 2006, 3(4), 541-548.
    • (2006) Expert Opin. Drug Deliv , vol.3 , Issue.4 , pp. 541-548
    • Berner, B.1    Cowles, V.E.2
  • 228
    • 34447641291 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modified-release solid formulations for colonic delivery
    • Singh, B.N. Modified-release solid formulations for colonic delivery. Recent Pat. Drug Deliv. Formul., 2007, 1(1), 53-63.
    • (2007) Recent Pat. Drug Deliv. Formul , vol.1 , Issue.1 , pp. 53-63
    • Singh, B.N.1
  • 229
    • 23444440934 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Advances in colonic drug delivery
    • Basit, A.W. Advances in colonic drug delivery. Drugs, 2005, 65(14), 1991-2007.
    • (2005) Drugs , vol.65 , Issue.14 , pp. 1991-2007
    • Basit, A.W.1
  • 230
    • 0035859973 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polysaccharides in colon-specific drug delivery
    • Sinha, V.R.; Kumria, R. Polysaccharides in colon-specific drug delivery. Int. J. Pharm., 2001, 224(1-2), 19-38.
    • (2001) Int. J. Pharm , vol.224 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 19-38
    • Sinha, V.R.1    Kumria, R.2
  • 231
    • 0027240704 scopus 로고
    • The role of the gastrointestinal microflora in the metabolism of drugs
    • Shamut, M.A. The role of the gastrointestinal microflora in the metabolism of drugs. Int. J. Pharm., 1993, 97(1-3), 1-13.
    • (1993) Int. J. Pharm , vol.97 , Issue.1-3 , pp. 1-13
    • Shamut, M.A.1
  • 232
    • 85068618520 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Colon targeted drug delivery systems: A review on primary and novel approaches
    • Philip, A.K.; Philip, B. Colon targeted drug delivery systems: a review on primary and novel approaches. Oman Med. J., 2010, 25(2), 79-87.
    • (2010) Oman Med. J , vol.25 , Issue.2 , pp. 79-87
    • Philip, A.K.1    Philip, B.2
  • 233
    • 0037139415 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Colon-specific drug delivery: New approaches and in vitro/in vivo evaluation
    • Yang, L.; Chu, J.S.; Fix, J.A. Colon-specific drug delivery: new approaches and in vitro/in vivo evaluation. Int. J. Pharm., 2002, 235(1-2), 1-15.
    • (2002) Int. J. Pharm , vol.235 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 1-15
    • Yang, L.1    Chu, J.S.2    Fix, J.A.3
  • 234
    • 0029009288 scopus 로고
    • Development of a colon delivery capsule and the pharmacological activity of recombinant human granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (rhG-CSF) in beagle dogs
    • Takaya, T.; Ikeda, C.; Imagawa, N.; Niwa, K.; Takada, K. Development of a colon delivery capsule and the pharmacological activity of recombinant human granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (rhG-CSF) in beagle dogs. J. Pharm. Pharmacol., 1995, 47(6), 474-478.
    • (1995) J. Pharm. Pharmacol , vol.47 , Issue.6 , pp. 474-478
    • Takaya, T.1    Ikeda, C.2    Imagawa, N.3    Niwa, K.4    Takada, K.5
  • 237
    • 67649210228 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Swallowable capsule technology: Current perspectives and future directions
    • Twomey, K.; Marchesi, J.R. Swallowable capsule technology: current perspectives and future directions. Endoscopy, 2009, 41(4), 357-362.
    • (2009) Endoscopy , vol.41 , Issue.4 , pp. 357-362
    • Twomey, K.1    Marchesi, J.R.2
  • 238
    • 0035989704 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Targeting approaches to oral drug delivery
    • Lambkin, I.; Pinilla, C. Targeting approaches to oral drug delivery. Expert Opin. Biol. Ther., 2002, 2(1), 67-73.
    • (2002) Expert Opin. Biol. Ther , vol.2 , Issue.1 , pp. 67-73
    • Lambkin, I.1    Pinilla, C.2
  • 239
    • 78650678527 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lopinavir loaded solid lipid nanoparticles (SLN) for intestinal lymphatic targeting
    • Alex, M.R.A.; Chacko, A.J.; Jose, S.; Souto, E.B. Lopinavir loaded solid lipid nanoparticles (SLN) for intestinal lymphatic targeting. Eur. J. Pharm. Sci., 2011, 42(1-2), 11-18.
    • (2011) Eur. J. Pharm. Sci , vol.42 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 11-18
    • Alex, M.R.A.1    Chacko, A.J.2    Jose, S.3    Souto, E.B.4
  • 242
    • 79951500920 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PBPK modeling of intestinal and liver enzymes and transporters in drug absorption and sequential metabolism
    • Fan, J.; Chen, S.; Chow, E.C.; Pang, K.S. PBPK modeling of intestinal and liver enzymes and transporters in drug absorption and sequential metabolism. Curr. Drug Metab., 2010, 11(9), 743-761.
    • (2010) Curr. Drug Metab , vol.11 , Issue.9 , pp. 743-761
    • Fan, J.1    Chen, S.2    Chow, E.C.3    Pang, K.S.4
  • 243
    • 34447330544 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Whole-body physiologically based pharmacokinetic models
    • Nestorov, I. Whole-body physiologically based pharmacokinetic models. Expert Opin. Drug Metab. Toxicol., 2007, 3(2), 235-249.
    • (2007) Expert Opin. Drug Metab. Toxicol , vol.3 , Issue.2 , pp. 235-249
    • Nestorov, I.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.