메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 123, Issue , 2012, Pages 28-37

Seeing the atoms more clearly: STEM imaging from the Crewe era to today

Author keywords

Aberration correction; Atomic resolution; Electron energy loss spectroscopy; Scanning transmission electron microscopy; Z contrast

Indexed keywords

ABERRATION CORRECTION; ATOMIC RESOLUTION; DYNAMICAL DIFFRACTION; INCOHERENT IMAGING; LENS ABERRATION; SCANNING TRANSMISSION ELECTRON MICROSCOPY; SINGLE ATOMS; TWO-DIMENSIONAL SPECTRA; Z-CONTRAST; Z-CONTRAST IMAGING;

EID: 84870412734     PISSN: 03043991     EISSN: 18792723     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.ultramic.2012.05.005     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (64)

References (164)
  • 3
    • 5844416566 scopus 로고
    • Das Elektronen-rastermikroskop. theoretische grundlagen
    • von Ardenne M. Das Elektronen-rastermikroskop. theoretische grundlagen. Zeitschrift für Physik 1938, 109:553-572.
    • (1938) Zeitschrift für Physik , vol.109 , pp. 553-572
    • von Ardenne, M.1
  • 4
    • 2642655202 scopus 로고
    • Das Elektronen-rastermikroskop. Praktische Ausführung
    • von Ardenne M. Das Elektronen-rastermikroskop. Praktische Ausführung. Zeitschrift für Technische Physik 1938, 19:407-416.
    • (1938) Zeitschrift für Technische Physik , vol.19 , pp. 407-416
    • von Ardenne, M.1
  • 5
    • 33748563558 scopus 로고
    • On the history of scanning electron microscopy, of the electron microprobe, and of early contributions to transmission electron microscopy
    • Academic Press, Orlando, FL, P.W. Hawkes (Ed.)
    • von Ardenne M. On the history of scanning electron microscopy, of the electron microprobe, and of early contributions to transmission electron microscopy. Advances in Imaging and Electron Physics, the Beginnings of Electron-Microscopy 1985, 1-21. Academic Press, Orlando, FL. P.W. Hawkes (Ed.).
    • (1985) Advances in Imaging and Electron Physics, the Beginnings of Electron-Microscopy , pp. 1-21
    • von Ardenne, M.1
  • 6
    • 77954675494 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reminiscences on the origins of the scanning electron microscope and the electron microprobe
    • Acadenic Press, San Diego, T. Mulvey (Ed.)
    • von Ardenne M. Reminiscences on the origins of the scanning electron microscope and the electron microprobe. Advances in Imaging and Electron Physics, the Growth of Electron Microscopy 1996, 635-652. Acadenic Press, San Diego. T. Mulvey (Ed.).
    • (1996) Advances in Imaging and Electron Physics, the Growth of Electron Microscopy , pp. 635-652
    • von Ardenne, M.1
  • 7
    • 0012953078 scopus 로고
    • Scanning electron microscopes-is high resolution possible?
    • Crewe A.V. Scanning electron microscopes-is high resolution possible?. Science 1966, 154:729-738.
    • (1966) Science , vol.154 , pp. 729-738
    • Crewe, A.V.1
  • 8
    • 0000363256 scopus 로고
    • A high-resolution scanning transmission electron microscope
    • Crewe A.V., Wall J., Welter L.M. A high-resolution scanning transmission electron microscope. Journal of Applied Physics 1968, 39:5861-5868.
    • (1968) Journal of Applied Physics , vol.39 , pp. 5861-5868
    • Crewe, A.V.1    Wall, J.2    Welter, L.M.3
  • 9
    • 0014756219 scopus 로고
    • A scanning microscope with 5Å resolution
    • Crewe A.V., Wall J. A scanning microscope with 5Å resolution. Journal of Molecular Biology 1970, 48:375-393.
    • (1970) Journal of Molecular Biology , vol.48 , pp. 375-393
    • Crewe, A.V.1    Wall, J.2
  • 10
    • 37049250176 scopus 로고
    • Visibility of single atoms
    • Crewe A.V., Wall J., Langmore J. Visibility of single atoms. Science 1970, 168:1338-1340.
    • (1970) Science , vol.168 , pp. 1338-1340
    • Crewe, A.V.1    Wall, J.2    Langmore, J.3
  • 11
    • 71549161454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The work of Albert Victor Crewe on the scanning transmission electron microscope and related topics
    • Elsevier, Amsterdam, P.W. Hawkes (Ed.)
    • Crewe A.V. The work of Albert Victor Crewe on the scanning transmission electron microscope and related topics. Advances in Imaging and Electron Physics 2009, 1-61. Elsevier, Amsterdam. P.W. Hawkes (Ed.).
    • (2009) Advances in Imaging and Electron Physics , pp. 1-61
    • Crewe, A.V.1
  • 14
    • 0014538104 scopus 로고
    • Image contrast in a transmission scanning electron microscope
    • Cowley J.M. Image contrast in a transmission scanning electron microscope. Applied Physics Letters 1969, 15:58-59.
    • (1969) Applied Physics Letters , vol.15 , pp. 58-59
    • Cowley, J.M.1
  • 15
    • 0012991497 scopus 로고
    • Scanning transmission electron microscopy
    • 258-280 and 359-366
    • Zeitler E., Thomson M.G.R. Scanning transmission electron microscopy. Optik 1970, 31. 258-280 and 359-366.
    • (1970) Optik , vol.31
    • Zeitler, E.1    Thomson, M.G.R.2
  • 16
    • 0016727788 scopus 로고
    • Microanalysis of light-elements using transmitted energy-loss electrons
    • Isaacson M., Johnson D. Microanalysis of light-elements using transmitted energy-loss electrons. Ultramicroscopy 1975, 1:33-52.
    • (1975) Ultramicroscopy , vol.1 , pp. 33-52
    • Isaacson, M.1    Johnson, D.2
  • 17
    • 71549171707 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A history of Vacuum Generators' 100kV scanning transmission electron microscope
    • Elsevier, P.W. Hawkes (Ed.)
    • Wardell I.R.M., Bovey P.E. A history of Vacuum Generators' 100kV scanning transmission electron microscope. Advances in Imaging and Electron Physics 2009, 221-285. Elsevier. P.W. Hawkes (Ed.).
    • (2009) Advances in Imaging and Electron Physics , pp. 221-285
    • Wardell, I.R.M.1    Bovey, P.E.2
  • 18
    • 0345345385 scopus 로고
    • Scanning transmission electron microscopy: microanalysis for the microelectronic age
    • Brown L.M. Scanning transmission electron microscopy: microanalysis for the microelectronic age. Journal of Physics F 1981, 11:1-26.
    • (1981) Journal of Physics F , vol.11 , pp. 1-26
    • Brown, L.M.1
  • 19
    • 0018290233 scopus 로고
    • Study of grain-boundary segregation in Cu-Bi alloys using STEM
    • Donald A.M., Craven A.J. Study of grain-boundary segregation in Cu-Bi alloys using STEM. Philosophical Magazine A 1979, 39:1-11.
    • (1979) Philosophical Magazine A , vol.39 , pp. 1-11
    • Donald, A.M.1    Craven, A.J.2
  • 21
    • 0018688356 scopus 로고
    • Image-contrast and localized signal selection techniques
    • Howie A. Image-contrast and localized signal selection techniques. Journal of Microscopy (Oxford) 1979, 117:11-23.
    • (1979) Journal of Microscopy (Oxford) , vol.117 , pp. 11-23
    • Howie, A.1
  • 22
    • 0040476698 scopus 로고
    • Z-contrast of supported catalyst particles on the STEM
    • Institute of Physics, Brighton, T. Mulvey (Ed.)
    • Treacy M.M.J., Howie A., Pennycook S.J. Z-contrast of supported catalyst particles on the STEM. Electron Microscopy and Analysis 1979 1980, 261-266. Institute of Physics, Brighton. T. Mulvey (Ed.).
    • (1980) Electron Microscopy and Analysis 1979 , pp. 261-266
    • Treacy, M.M.J.1    Howie, A.2    Pennycook, S.J.3
  • 23
    • 0021479659 scopus 로고
    • Direct imaging of dopant distributions in silicon by scanning-transmission electron-microscopy
    • Pennycook S.J., Narayan J. Direct imaging of dopant distributions in silicon by scanning-transmission electron-microscopy. Applied Physics Letters 1984, 45:385-387.
    • (1984) Applied Physics Letters , vol.45 , pp. 385-387
    • Pennycook, S.J.1    Narayan, J.2
  • 24
    • 0001195918 scopus 로고
    • On the theory of optical images with special reference to the microscope
    • Rayleigh, Lord On the theory of optical images with special reference to the microscope. Philosophical Magazine 1896, 42(5):167-195.
    • (1896) Philosophical Magazine , vol.42 , Issue.5 , pp. 167-195
    • Rayleigh1    Lord2
  • 25
    • 51249185497 scopus 로고
    • Scanning transmission electron microscopy and microdiffraction techniques
    • Cowley J.M. Scanning transmission electron microscopy and microdiffraction techniques. Bulletin of Materials Science 1984, 6:477-490.
    • (1984) Bulletin of Materials Science , vol.6 , pp. 477-490
    • Cowley, J.M.1
  • 26
    • 0016068855 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of calculated images generated by 6 modes of transmission electron-microscopy
    • Engel A., Wiggins J.W., Woodruff D.C. Comparison of calculated images generated by 6 modes of transmission electron-microscopy. Journal of Applied Physics 1974, 45:2739-2747.
    • (1974) Journal of Applied Physics , vol.45 , pp. 2739-2747
    • Engel, A.1    Wiggins, J.W.2    Woodruff, D.C.3
  • 27
    • 0016080555 scopus 로고
    • Coherent and incoherent imaging in scanning-transmission electron-microscope
    • Misell D.L., Stroke G.W., Halioua M. Coherent and incoherent imaging in scanning-transmission electron-microscope. Journal of Physics D 1974, 7:L113-L117.
    • (1974) Journal of Physics D , vol.7
    • Misell, D.L.1    Stroke, G.W.2    Halioua, M.3
  • 28
    • 0017546247 scopus 로고
    • On the incoherent imaging in the scanning transmission electron microscope (STEM)
    • Ade G. On the incoherent imaging in the scanning transmission electron microscope (STEM). Optik 1977, 49:113-116.
    • (1977) Optik , vol.49 , pp. 113-116
    • Ade, G.1
  • 29
    • 0017206855 scopus 로고
    • Scanning-transmission electron-microscopy of thin specimens
    • Cowley J.M. Scanning-transmission electron-microscopy of thin specimens. Ultramicroscopy 1976, 2:3-16.
    • (1976) Ultramicroscopy , vol.2 , pp. 3-16
    • Cowley, J.M.1
  • 30
    • 0024263925 scopus 로고
    • Chemically sensitive structure-imaging with a scanning-transmission electron-microscope
    • Pennycook S.J., Boatner L.A. Chemically sensitive structure-imaging with a scanning-transmission electron-microscope. Nature 1988, 336:565-567.
    • (1988) Nature , vol.336 , pp. 565-567
    • Pennycook, S.J.1    Boatner, L.A.2
  • 31
    • 0024683933 scopus 로고
    • Z-contrast STEM for materials science
    • Pennycook S.J. Z-contrast STEM for materials science. Ultramicroscopy 1989, 30:58-69.
    • (1989) Ultramicroscopy , vol.30 , pp. 58-69
    • Pennycook, S.J.1
  • 32
    • 11944259078 scopus 로고
    • High-resolution incoherent imaging of crystals
    • Pennycook S.J., Jesson D.E. High-resolution incoherent imaging of crystals. Physical Review Letters 1990, 64:938-941.
    • (1990) Physical Review Letters , vol.64 , pp. 938-941
    • Pennycook, S.J.1    Jesson, D.E.2
  • 33
    • 0026202777 scopus 로고
    • High-resolution Z-contrast imaging of crystals
    • Pennycook S.J., Jesson D.E. High-resolution Z-contrast imaging of crystals. Ultramicroscopy 1991, 37:14-38.
    • (1991) Ultramicroscopy , vol.37 , pp. 14-38
    • Pennycook, S.J.1    Jesson, D.E.2
  • 34
    • 0020208161 scopus 로고
    • Visualization of Bloch waves of high-energy electrons in high-resolution electron-microscopy
    • Kambe K. Visualization of Bloch waves of high-energy electrons in high-resolution electron-microscopy. Ultramicroscopy 1982, 10:223-227.
    • (1982) Ultramicroscopy , vol.10 , pp. 223-227
    • Kambe, K.1
  • 37
    • 0026816717 scopus 로고
    • Incoherent imaging of zone axis crystals with ADF STEM
    • Loane R.F., Xu P., Silcox J. Incoherent imaging of zone axis crystals with ADF STEM. Ultramicroscopy 1992, 40:121-138.
    • (1992) Ultramicroscopy , vol.40 , pp. 121-138
    • Loane, R.F.1    Xu, P.2    Silcox, J.3
  • 38
    • 0001390252 scopus 로고
    • Direct imaging of surface cusp evolution during strained-layer epitaxy and implications for strain relaxation
    • Jesson D.E., Pennycook S.J., Baribeau J.M., Houghton D.C. Direct imaging of surface cusp evolution during strained-layer epitaxy and implications for strain relaxation. Physical Review Letters 1993, 71:1744-1747.
    • (1993) Physical Review Letters , vol.71 , pp. 1744-1747
    • Jesson, D.E.1    Pennycook, S.J.2    Baribeau, J.M.3    Houghton, D.C.4
  • 43
    • 71649083048 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of the 300kV vacuum generator STEM (1985-1996)
    • Elsevier, P.W. Hawkes (Ed.)
    • von Harrach H.S. Development of the 300kV vacuum generator STEM (1985-1996). Advances in Imaging and Electron Physics 2009, 287-323. Elsevier. P.W. Hawkes (Ed.).
    • (2009) Advances in Imaging and Electron Physics , pp. 287-323
    • von Harrach, H.S.1
  • 45
    • 0029343415 scopus 로고
    • Direct observation of dislocation core structures in CdTe/GaAs(001)
    • McGibbon A.J., Pennycook S.J., Angelo J.E. Direct observation of dislocation core structures in CdTe/GaAs(001). Science 1995, 269:519-521.
    • (1995) Science , vol.269 , pp. 519-521
    • McGibbon, A.J.1    Pennycook, S.J.2    Angelo, J.E.3
  • 47
    • 0029833180 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direct imaging of the atomic configuration of ultradispersed catalysts
    • Nellist P.D., Pennycook S.J. Direct imaging of the atomic configuration of ultradispersed catalysts. Science 1996, 274:413-415.
    • (1996) Science , vol.274 , pp. 413-415
    • Nellist, P.D.1    Pennycook, S.J.2
  • 52
    • 4244066199 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atomic configurations and energetics of arsenic impurities in a silicon grain boundary
    • Chisholm M.F., Maiti A., Pennycook S.J., Pantelides S.T. Atomic configurations and energetics of arsenic impurities in a silicon grain boundary. Physical Review Letters 1998, 81:132-135.
    • (1998) Physical Review Letters , vol.81 , pp. 132-135
    • Chisholm, M.F.1    Maiti, A.2    Pennycook, S.J.3    Pantelides, S.T.4
  • 54
    • 0015243051 scopus 로고
    • Electron energy loss spectra of nucleic acid bases
    • Crewe A.V., Isaacson M., Johnson D. Electron energy loss spectra of nucleic acid bases. Nature 1971, 231:262-263.
    • (1971) Nature , vol.231 , pp. 262-263
    • Crewe, A.V.1    Isaacson, M.2    Johnson, D.3
  • 57
    • 0000749607 scopus 로고
    • Atomic-resolution chemical-analysis using a scanning-transmission electron-microscope
    • Browning N.D., Chisholm M.F., Pennycook S.J. Atomic-resolution chemical-analysis using a scanning-transmission electron-microscope. Nature 1993, 366:143-146.
    • (1993) Nature , vol.366 , pp. 143-146
    • Browning, N.D.1    Chisholm, M.F.2    Pennycook, S.J.3
  • 59
    • 33751249364 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atomic-resolution chemical analysis using a scanning transmission electron microscope (vol 366, pg 143, 1993)
    • 235-235
    • Browning N.D., Chisholm M.F., Pennycook S.J. Atomic-resolution chemical analysis using a scanning transmission electron microscope (vol 366, pg 143, 1993). Nature 2006, 444. 235-235.
    • (2006) Nature , vol.444
    • Browning, N.D.1    Chisholm, M.F.2    Pennycook, S.J.3
  • 60
    • 2442678657 scopus 로고
    • Simultaneous STEM imaging and electron energy-loss spectroscopy with atomic-column sensitivity
    • Batson P.E. Simultaneous STEM imaging and electron energy-loss spectroscopy with atomic-column sensitivity. Nature 1993, 366:727-728.
    • (1993) Nature , vol.366 , pp. 727-728
    • Batson, P.E.1
  • 61
    • 12044258512 scopus 로고
    • Mapping sp(2) and sp(3) states of carbon at subnanometer spatial-resolution
    • Muller D.A., Tzou Y., Raj R., Silcox J. Mapping sp(2) and sp(3) states of carbon at subnanometer spatial-resolution. Nature 1993, 366:725-727.
    • (1993) Nature , vol.366 , pp. 725-727
    • Muller, D.A.1    Tzou, Y.2    Raj, R.3    Silcox, J.4
  • 64
    • 0000028788 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investigation of three-dimensional grain-boundary structures in oxides through multiple-scattering analysis of spatially resolved electron-energy-loss spectra
    • Browning N.D., Moltaji H.O., Buban J.P. Investigation of three-dimensional grain-boundary structures in oxides through multiple-scattering analysis of spatially resolved electron-energy-loss spectra. Physical Review B 1998, 58:8289-8300.
    • (1998) Physical Review B , vol.58 , pp. 8289-8300
    • Browning, N.D.1    Moltaji, H.O.2    Buban, J.P.3
  • 69
    • 0024641551 scopus 로고
    • Spectrum-image: the next step in EELS digital acquisition and processing
    • Jeanguillaume C., Colliex C. Spectrum-image: the next step in EELS digital acquisition and processing. Ultramicroscopy 1989, 28:252-257.
    • (1989) Ultramicroscopy , vol.28 , pp. 252-257
    • Jeanguillaume, C.1    Colliex, C.2
  • 70
    • 0026244994 scopus 로고
    • Electron energy-loss spectrum-imaging
    • Hunt J.A., Williams D.B. Electron energy-loss spectrum-imaging. Ultramicroscopy 1991, 38:47-73.
    • (1991) Ultramicroscopy , vol.38 , pp. 47-73
    • Hunt, J.A.1    Williams, D.B.2
  • 72
    • 0001722887 scopus 로고
    • 23 edges in the 3d transition-metals and their oxides by electron-energy-loss spectroscopy with comparisons to theory
    • 23 edges in the 3d transition-metals and their oxides by electron-energy-loss spectroscopy with comparisons to theory. Physical Review B 1982, 26:614-635.
    • (1982) Physical Review B , vol.26 , pp. 614-635
    • Leapman, R.D.1    Grunes, L.A.2    Fejes, P.L.3
  • 73
    • 35949004999 scopus 로고
    • Electron-energy-loss core-edge structures in manganese oxides
    • Kurata H., Colliex C. Electron-energy-loss core-edge structures in manganese oxides. Physical Review B 1993, 48:2102-2108.
    • (1993) Physical Review B , vol.48 , pp. 2102-2108
    • Kurata, H.1    Colliex, C.2
  • 74
    • 0001525733 scopus 로고
    • Oxygen-K near-edge fine-structure-an electron-energy-loss investigation with comparisons to new theory for selected 3d transition-metal oxides
    • Grunes L.A., Leapman R.D., Wilker C.N., Hoffmann R., Kunz A.B. Oxygen-K near-edge fine-structure-an electron-energy-loss investigation with comparisons to new theory for selected 3d transition-metal oxides. Physical Review B 1982, 25:7157-7173.
    • (1982) Physical Review B , vol.25 , pp. 7157-7173
    • Grunes, L.A.1    Leapman, R.D.2    Wilker, C.N.3    Hoffmann, R.4    Kunz, A.B.5
  • 76
    • 0037179671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Artificial charge-modulation in atomic-scale perovskite titanate superlattices
    • Ohtomo A., Muller D.A., Grazul J.L., Hwang H.Y. Artificial charge-modulation in atomic-scale perovskite titanate superlattices. Nature 2002, 419:378-380.
    • (2002) Nature , vol.419 , pp. 378-380
    • Ohtomo, A.1    Muller, D.A.2    Grazul, J.L.3    Hwang, H.Y.4
  • 79
    • 0019910351 scopus 로고
    • Detection of nitrogen at (100) platelets in diamond
    • Berger S.D., Pennycook S.J. Detection of nitrogen at (100) platelets in diamond. Nature 1982, 298:635-637.
    • (1982) Nature , vol.298 , pp. 635-637
    • Berger, S.D.1    Pennycook, S.J.2
  • 80
    • 0001160818 scopus 로고
    • Sphärische und chromatische Korrektur von Elektronen-Linsen
    • Scherzer O. Sphärische und chromatische Korrektur von Elektronen-Linsen. Optik 1947, 2:114-132.
    • (1947) Optik , vol.2 , pp. 114-132
    • Scherzer, O.1
  • 81
    • 67649402131 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • History of direct aberration correction
    • Elsevier, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, P.W. Hawkes (Ed.)
    • Rose H. History of direct aberration correction. Advances in Imaging and Electron Physics 2008, 3-39. Elsevier, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. P.W. Hawkes (Ed.).
    • (2008) Advances in Imaging and Electron Physics , pp. 3-39
    • Rose, H.1
  • 83
    • 85132536806 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aberration correction in electron microscopy
    • CRC Press, Boca Raton, J. Orloff (Ed.)
    • Krivanek O.L., Dellby N., Murfitt M.F. Aberration correction in electron microscopy. Handbook of Charged Particle Optics 2009, 601-640. CRC Press, Boca Raton. J. Orloff (Ed.).
    • (2009) Handbook of Charged Particle Optics , pp. 601-640
    • Krivanek, O.L.1    Dellby, N.2    Murfitt, M.F.3
  • 84
    • 0020619674 scopus 로고
    • High-resolution scanning-transmission electron-microscopy
    • Crewe A.V. High-resolution scanning-transmission electron-microscopy. Science 1983, 221:325-330.
    • (1983) Science , vol.221 , pp. 325-330
    • Crewe, A.V.1
  • 86
    • 0020310355 scopus 로고
    • On the optimum resolution for a corrected STEM
    • Crewe A.V., Salzman D.B. On the optimum resolution for a corrected STEM. Ultramicroscopy 1982, 9:373-377.
    • (1982) Ultramicroscopy , vol.9 , pp. 373-377
    • Crewe, A.V.1    Salzman, D.B.2
  • 87
    • 0022024796 scopus 로고
    • Correction of spherical and coma aberrations with a sextupole round lens sextupole system
    • Ximen J.Y., Crewe A.V. Correction of spherical and coma aberrations with a sextupole round lens sextupole system. Optik 1985, 69:141-146.
    • (1985) Optik , vol.69 , pp. 141-146
    • Ximen, J.Y.1    Crewe, A.V.2
  • 91
    • 0037825707 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Localization in elastic and inelastic scattering
    • Lupini A.R., Pennycook S.J. Localization in elastic and inelastic scattering. Ultramicroscopy 2003, 96:313-322.
    • (2003) Ultramicroscopy , vol.96 , pp. 313-322
    • Lupini, A.R.1    Pennycook, S.J.2
  • 92
    • 0019636333 scopus 로고
    • Resolution and contrast of crystalline objects in high-resolution scanning-transmission electron-microscopy
    • Fertig J., Rose H. Resolution and contrast of crystalline objects in high-resolution scanning-transmission electron-microscopy. Optik 1981, 59:407-429.
    • (1981) Optik , vol.59 , pp. 407-429
    • Fertig, J.1    Rose, H.2
  • 93
    • 84944815925 scopus 로고
    • Visibility of single heavy-atoms on thin crystalline silicon in simulated annular dark-field STEM images
    • Loane R.F., Kirkland E.J., Silcox J. Visibility of single heavy-atoms on thin crystalline silicon in simulated annular dark-field STEM images. Acta Crystallographica A 1988, 44:912-927.
    • (1988) Acta Crystallographica A , vol.44 , pp. 912-927
    • Loane, R.F.1    Kirkland, E.J.2    Silcox, J.3
  • 95
    • 0027545078 scopus 로고
    • Annular dark-field imaging-resolution and thickness effects
    • Hillyard S., Loane R.F., Silcox J. Annular dark-field imaging-resolution and thickness effects. Ultramicroscopy 1993, 49:14-25.
    • (1993) Ultramicroscopy , vol.49 , pp. 14-25
    • Hillyard, S.1    Loane, R.F.2    Silcox, J.3
  • 96
    • 0027753682 scopus 로고
    • Thickness effects in ADF STEM zone-axis images
    • Hillyard S., Silcox J. Thickness effects in ADF STEM zone-axis images. Ultramicroscopy 1993, 52:325-334.
    • (1993) Ultramicroscopy , vol.52 , pp. 325-334
    • Hillyard, S.1    Silcox, J.2
  • 97
    • 0030979935 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Position dependence of the visibility of a single gold atom in silicon crystals in HAADF-STEM image simulation
    • Nakamura K., KaKibayashi H., Kanehori K., Tanaka N. Position dependence of the visibility of a single gold atom in silicon crystals in HAADF-STEM image simulation. Journal of Electron Microscopy 1997, 46:33-43.
    • (1997) Journal of Electron Microscopy , vol.46 , pp. 33-43
    • Nakamura, K.1    KaKibayashi, H.2    Kanehori, K.3    Tanaka, N.4
  • 99
    • 0009957759 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alloys-atomic structure of the quasicrystal Al72Ni20Co8
    • Yan Y.F., Pennycook S.J. Alloys-atomic structure of the quasicrystal Al72Ni20Co8. Nature 2000, 403:266-267.
    • (2000) Nature , vol.403 , pp. 266-267
    • Yan, Y.F.1    Pennycook, S.J.2
  • 101
    • 0032487964 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental verification of the quasi-unit-cell model of quasicrystal structure
    • Steinhardt P.J., Jeong H.C., Saitoh K., Tanaka M., Abe E., Tsai A.P. Experimental verification of the quasi-unit-cell model of quasicrystal structure. Nature 1998, 396:55-57.
    • (1998) Nature , vol.396 , pp. 55-57
    • Steinhardt, P.J.1    Jeong, H.C.2    Saitoh, K.3    Tanaka, M.4    Abe, E.5    Tsai, A.P.6
  • 102
    • 0037461776 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direct observation of a local thermal vibration anomaly in a quasicrystal
    • Abe E., Pennycook S.J., Tsai A.P. Direct observation of a local thermal vibration anomaly in a quasicrystal. Nature 2003, 421:347-350.
    • (2003) Nature , vol.421 , pp. 347-350
    • Abe, E.1    Pennycook, S.J.2    Tsai, A.P.3
  • 103
    • 82955238218 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structure of quasicrystals
    • Springer, New York, S.J. Pennycook, P.D. Nellist (Eds.)
    • Abe E. Structure of quasicrystals. Scanning Transmission Electron Microscopy: Imaging and Analysis 2011, 583-614. Springer, New York. S.J. Pennycook, P.D. Nellist (Eds.).
    • (2011) Scanning Transmission Electron Microscopy: Imaging and Analysis , pp. 583-614
    • Abe, E.1
  • 108
    • 1942455803 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Observation of rare-earth segregation in silicon nitride ceramics at subnanometre dimensions
    • Shibata N., Pennycook S.J., Gosnell T.R., Painter G.S., Shelton W.A., Becher P.F. Observation of rare-earth segregation in silicon nitride ceramics at subnanometre dimensions. Nature 2004, 428:730-733.
    • (2004) Nature , vol.428 , pp. 730-733
    • Shibata, N.1    Pennycook, S.J.2    Gosnell, T.R.3    Painter, G.S.4    Shelton, W.A.5    Becher, P.F.6
  • 113
    • 33646750094 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Depth sectioning of aligned crystals with the aberration-corrected scanning transmission electron microscope
    • Borisevich A.Y., Lupini A.R., Travaglini S., Pennycook S.J. Depth sectioning of aligned crystals with the aberration-corrected scanning transmission electron microscope. Journal of Electron Microscopy 2006, 55:7-12.
    • (2006) Journal of Electron Microscopy , vol.55 , pp. 7-12
    • Borisevich, A.Y.1    Lupini, A.R.2    Travaglini, S.3    Pennycook, S.J.4
  • 119
    • 58249105170 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Orientation-dependent arrangement of antisite defects in lithium iron(II) phosphate crystals
    • Chung S.Y., Choi S.Y., Yamamoto T., Ikuhara Y. Orientation-dependent arrangement of antisite defects in lithium iron(II) phosphate crystals. Angewandte Chemie-International Edition 2009, 48:543-546.
    • (2009) Angewandte Chemie-International Edition , vol.48 , pp. 543-546
    • Chung, S.Y.1    Choi, S.Y.2    Yamamoto, T.3    Ikuhara, Y.4
  • 123
    • 0034067598 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Upper limits for the residual aberrations of a high-resolution aberration-corrected STEM
    • Haider M., Uhlemann S., Zach J. Upper limits for the residual aberrations of a high-resolution aberration-corrected STEM. Ultramicroscopy 2000, 81:163-175.
    • (2000) Ultramicroscopy , vol.81 , pp. 163-175
    • Haider, M.1    Uhlemann, S.2    Zach, J.3
  • 125
    • 33947513014 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Advancing the hexapole Cs-corrector for the scanning transmission electron microscope
    • Müller H., Uhlemann S., Hartel P., Haider M. Advancing the hexapole Cs-corrector for the scanning transmission electron microscope. Microscopy and Microanalysis 2006, 12:442-455.
    • (2006) Microscopy and Microanalysis , vol.12 , pp. 442-455
    • Müller, H.1    Uhlemann, S.2    Hartel, P.3    Haider, M.4
  • 129
  • 132
    • 0016028450 scopus 로고
    • Phase-contrast in scanning-transmission electron-microscopy
    • Rose H. Phase-contrast in scanning-transmission electron-microscopy. Optik 1974, 39:416-436.
    • (1974) Optik , vol.39 , pp. 416-436
    • Rose, H.1
  • 135
    • 77953538122 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamics of annular bright field imaging in scanning transmission electron microscopy
    • Findlay S.D., Shibata N., Sawada H., Okunishi E., Kondo Y., Ikuhara Y. Dynamics of annular bright field imaging in scanning transmission electron microscopy. Ultramicroscopy 2010, 110:903-923.
    • (2010) Ultramicroscopy , vol.110 , pp. 903-923
    • Findlay, S.D.1    Shibata, N.2    Sawada, H.3    Okunishi, E.4    Kondo, Y.5    Ikuhara, Y.6
  • 137
    • 79953043175 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direct imaging of hydrogen-atom columns in a crystal by annular bright-field electron microscopy
    • Ishikawa R., Okunishi E., Sawada H., Kondo Y., Hosokawa F., Abe E. Direct imaging of hydrogen-atom columns in a crystal by annular bright-field electron microscopy. Nature Materials 2011, 10:278-281.
    • (2011) Nature Materials , vol.10 , pp. 278-281
    • Ishikawa, R.1    Okunishi, E.2    Sawada, H.3    Kondo, Y.4    Hosokawa, F.5    Abe, E.6
  • 141
    • 78650811210 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atom-by-atom spectroscopy at graphene edge
    • Suenaga K., Koshino M. Atom-by-atom spectroscopy at graphene edge. Nature 2010, 468:1088-1090.
    • (2010) Nature , vol.468 , pp. 1088-1090
    • Suenaga, K.1    Koshino, M.2
  • 151
    • 79951500718 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chromatic aberration correction: the next step in electron microscopy
    • Leary R., Brydson R. Chromatic aberration correction: the next step in electron microscopy. Advances in Imaging and Electron Physics 2011, vol 165:73-130.
    • (2011) Advances in Imaging and Electron Physics , vol.165 , pp. 73-130
    • Leary, R.1    Brydson, R.2
  • 153
  • 154
    • 77952356595 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emergent chemical mapping at atomic-column resolution by energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy in an aberration-corrected electron microscope
    • Chu M.W., Liou S.C., Chang C.P., Choa F.S., Chen C.H. Emergent chemical mapping at atomic-column resolution by energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy in an aberration-corrected electron microscope. Physical Review Letters 2010, 104:196101.
    • (2010) Physical Review Letters , vol.104 , pp. 196101
    • Chu, M.W.1    Liou, S.C.2    Chang, C.P.3    Choa, F.S.4    Chen, C.H.5
  • 155
    • 77954915732 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atomic-resolution chemical mapping using energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy
    • D'Alfonso A.J., Freitag B., Klenov D., Allen L.J. Atomic-resolution chemical mapping using energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy. Physical Review B 2010, 81:100101.
    • (2010) Physical Review B , vol.81 , pp. 100101
    • D'Alfonso, A.J.1    Freitag, B.2    Klenov, D.3    Allen, L.J.4
  • 156
    • 0037410918 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lattice-resolution contrast from a focused coherent electron probe. Part I
    • Allen L.J., Findlay S.D., Oxley M.P., Rossouw C.J. Lattice-resolution contrast from a focused coherent electron probe. Part I. Ultramicroscopy 2003, 96:47-63.
    • (2003) Ultramicroscopy , vol.96 , pp. 47-63
    • Allen, L.J.1    Findlay, S.D.2    Oxley, M.P.3    Rossouw, C.J.4
  • 158
    • 61449233132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Advances in atomic resolution in situ environmental transmission electron microscopy and 1aberration corrected in situ electron microscopy
    • Gai P.L., Boyes E.D. Advances in atomic resolution in situ environmental transmission electron microscopy and 1aberration corrected in situ electron microscopy. Microscopy Research and Technique 2009, 72:153-164.
    • (2009) Microscopy Research and Technique , vol.72 , pp. 153-164
    • Gai, P.L.1    Boyes, E.D.2
  • 159
    • 51149101216 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of active gold nanoclusters on iron oxide supports for CO oxidation
    • Herzing A.A., Kiely C.J., Carley A.F., Landon P., Hutchings G.J. Identification of active gold nanoclusters on iron oxide supports for CO oxidation. Science 2008, 321:1331-1335.
    • (2008) Science , vol.321 , pp. 1331-1335
    • Herzing, A.A.1    Kiely, C.J.2    Carley, A.F.3    Landon, P.4    Hutchings, G.J.5
  • 161
    • 68349123532 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aberration-corrected STEM investigation of the M2 phase of MoVNbTeO selective oxidation catalyst
    • Blom D., Pyrz W., Vogt T., Buttrey D. Aberration-corrected STEM investigation of the M2 phase of MoVNbTeO selective oxidation catalyst. Journal of Electron Microscopy 2009, 58:193.
    • (2009) Journal of Electron Microscopy , vol.58 , pp. 193
    • Blom, D.1    Pyrz, W.2    Vogt, T.3    Buttrey, D.4
  • 163
    • 80051585911 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can a single atom serve as the active site in some heterogeneous catalysts?
    • Thomas J.M., Saghi Z., Gai P.L. Can a single atom serve as the active site in some heterogeneous catalysts?. Topics in Catalysis 2011, 54:588-594.
    • (2011) Topics in Catalysis , vol.54 , pp. 588-594
    • Thomas, J.M.1    Saghi, Z.2    Gai, P.L.3
  • 164
    • 50349102582 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investigating the optical properties of dislocations by scanning transmission electron microscopy
    • Pennycook S.J. Investigating the optical properties of dislocations by scanning transmission electron microscopy. Scanning 2008, 30:287-298.
    • (2008) Scanning , vol.30 , pp. 287-298
    • Pennycook, S.J.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.