메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 4, Issue 5, 2012, Pages 578-585

Chromatographic analysis of the acidic and basic species of recombinant monoclonal antibodies

Author keywords

Acidic species; Basic species; Posttranslational modifications; Recombinant monoclonal antibody

Indexed keywords

IMMUNOGLOBULIN G1 ANTIBODY; IMMUNOGLOBULIN G4; LYSINE; MANNOSE; MONOCLONAL ANTIBODY; RECOMBINANT ANTIBODY; SIALIC ACID;

EID: 84866526223     PISSN: 19420862     EISSN: 19420870     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.4161/mabs.21328     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (251)

References (70)
  • 1
    • 0033755938 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determination of the origin of charge heterogeneity in a murine monoclonal antibody
    • PMID:11087044
    • Perkins M, Theiler R, Lunte S, Jeschke M. Determination of the origin of charge heterogeneity in a murine monoclonal antibody. Pharm Res 2000; 17:1110-7; PMID:11087044; http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/A:1026461830617.
    • (2000) Pharm Res , vol.17 , pp. 1110-1117
    • Perkins, M.1    Theiler, R.2    Lunte, S.3    Jeschke, M.4
  • 2
    • 0035836065 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of multiple sources of charge heterogeneity in a recombinant antibody
    • PMID:11270864
    • Harris RJ, Kabakoff B, Macchi FD, Shen FJ, Kwong M, Andya JD, et al. Identification of multiple sources of charge heterogeneity in a recombinant antibody. J Chromatogr B Biomed Sci Appl 2001; 752:233-45; PMID:11270864; http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0378-4347(00)00548-X.
    • (2001) J Chromatogr B Biomed Sci Appl , vol.752 , pp. 233-245
    • Harris, R.J.1    Kabakoff, B.2    Macchi, F.D.3    Shen, F.J.4    Kwong, M.5    Andya, J.D.6
  • 3
    • 0031466912 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Validation of an HPLC method for the analysis of the charge heterogeneity of the recombinant monoclonal antibody IDECC2B8 after papain digestion
    • PMID:9502155
    • Moorhouse KG, Nashabeh W, Deveney J, Bjork NS, Mulkerrin MG, Ryskamp T. Validation of an HPLC method for the analysis of the charge heterogeneity of the recombinant monoclonal antibody IDECC2B8 after papain digestion. J Pharm Biomed Anal 1997; 16:593-603; PMID:9502155; http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0731-7085(97) 00178-7.
    • (1997) J Pharm Biomed Anal , vol.16 , pp. 593-603
    • Moorhouse, K.G.1    Nashabeh, W.2    Deveney, J.3    Bjork, N.S.4    Mulkerrin, M.G.5    Ryskamp, T.6
  • 4
    • 0001120209 scopus 로고
    • Bloodbrain barrier transport of cationized immunoglobulin G: Enhanced delivery compared to native protein
    • PMID:2734318
    • Triguero D, Buciak JB, Yang J, Pardridge WM. Bloodbrain barrier transport of cationized immunoglobulin G: enhanced delivery compared to native protein. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 1989; 86:4761-5; PMID:2734318; http://dx.doi.org/10. 1073/pnas.86.12.4761.
    • (1989) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.86 , pp. 4761-4765
    • Triguero, D.1    Buciak, J.B.2    Yang, J.3    Pardridge, W.M.4
  • 5
    • 0028091458 scopus 로고
    • Cationization of a monoclonal antibody to the human immunodeficiency virus REV protein enhances cellular uptake but does not impair antigen binding of the antibody
    • PMID:7890319
    • Pardridge WM, Bickel U, Buciak J, Yang J, Diagne A, Aepinus C. Cationization of a monoclonal antibody to the human immunodeficiency virus REV protein enhances cellular uptake but does not impair antigen binding of the antibody. Immunol Lett 1994; 42:191-5; PMID:7890319; http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/ 0165-2478(94)90085-X.
    • (1994) Immunol Lett , vol.42 , pp. 191-195
    • Pardridge, W.M.1    Bickel, U.2    Buciak, J.3    Yang, J.4    Diagne, A.5    Aepinus, C.6
  • 6
    • 0029873942 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cationized hyperimmune immunoglobulins: Pharmacokinetics, toxicity evaluation and treatment of human immunodeficiency virus-infected human-peripheral blood lymphocytes-severe combined immune deficiency mice
    • PMID:8558438
    • Pardridge WM, Kang YS, Diagne A, Zack JA. Cationized hyperimmune immunoglobulins: pharmacokinetics, toxicity evaluation and treatment of human immunodeficiency virus-infected human-peripheral blood lymphocytes-severe combined immune deficiency mice. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 1996; 276:246-52; PMID:8558438.
    • (1996) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.276 , pp. 246-252
    • Pardridge, W.M.1    Kang, Y.S.2    Diagne, A.3    Zack, J.A.4
  • 7
    • 0032904706 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacokinetics and organ distribution of cationized colchicine-specific IgG and Fab fragments in rat
    • PMID:9874717
    • Hong G, Bazin-Redureau MI, Scherrmann JM. Pharmacokinetics and organ distribution of cationized colchicine-specific IgG and Fab fragments in rat. J Pharm Sci 1999; 88:147-53; PMID:9874717; http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/js970335n.
    • (1999) J Pharm Sci , vol.88 , pp. 147-153
    • Hong, G.1    Bazin-Redureau, M.I.2    Scherrmann, J.M.3
  • 8
    • 0542424044 scopus 로고
    • Site-specific covalent modification of monoclonal antibodies: In vitro and in vivo evaluations
    • PMID:3458222
    • Rodwell JD, Alvarez VL, Lee C, Lopes AD, Goers JW, King HD, et al. Site-specific covalent modification of monoclonal antibodies: in vitro and in vivo evaluations. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 1986; 83:2632-6; PMID:3458222; http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.83.8.2632.
    • (1986) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.83 , pp. 2632-2636
    • Rodwell, J.D.1    Alvarez, V.L.2    Lee, C.3    Lopes, A.D.4    Goers, J.W.5    King, H.D.6
  • 9
    • 0029998012 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modification of antibody isoelectric point affects biodistribution of 111-indium-labeled antibody
    • PMID:8782234
    • Gangopadhyay A, Petrick AT, Thomas P. Modification of antibody isoelectric point affects biodistribution of 111-indium-labeled antibody. Nucl Med Biol 1996; 23:257-61; PMID:8782234; http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0969-8051(95) 02057-8.
    • (1996) Nucl Med Biol , vol.23 , pp. 257-261
    • Gangopadhyay, A.1    Petrick, A.T.2    Thomas, P.3
  • 10
    • 0036381439 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacokinetic characteristics and biodistribution of radioiodinated chimeric TNT-1, -2, and -3 monoclonal antibodies after chemical modification with biotin
    • PMID:12396700
    • Khawli LA, Mizokami MM, Sharifi J, Hu P, Epstein AL. Pharmacokinetic characteristics and biodistribution of radioiodinated chimeric TNT-1, -2, and -3 monoclonal antibodies after chemical modification with biotin. Cancer Biother Radiopharm 2002; 17:359-70; PMID:12396700; http://dx.doi.org/10.1089/ 108497802760363150.
    • (2002) Cancer Biother Radiopharm , vol.17 , pp. 359-370
    • Khawli, L.A.1    Mizokami, M.M.2    Sharifi, J.3    Hu, P.4    Epstein, A.L.5
  • 11
    • 0037908924 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monoclonal antibody radiopharmaceuticals: Cationization, pegylation, radiometal chelation, pharmacokinetics, and tumor imaging
    • PMID:12757378
    • Lee HJ, Pardridge WM. Monoclonal antibody radiopharmaceuticals: cationization, pegylation, radiometal chelation, pharmacokinetics, and tumor imaging. Bioconjug Chem 2003; 14:546-53; PMID:12757378; http://dx.doi.org/10. 1021/bc0256648.
    • (2003) Bioconjug Chem , vol.14 , pp. 546-553
    • Lee, H.J.1    Pardridge, W.M.2
  • 12
    • 37149051582 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Internalization, intracellular trafficking, and biodistribution of monoclonal antibody 806: A novel anti-epidermal growth factor receptor antibody
    • PMID:18084617
    • Perera RM, Zoncu R, Johns TG, Pypaert M, Lee FT, Mellman I, et al. Internalization, intracellular trafficking, and biodistribution of monoclonal antibody 806: a novel anti-epidermal growth factor receptor antibody. Neoplasia 2007; 9:1099-110; PMID:18084617; http://dx.doi.org/10.1593/neo.07721.
    • (2007) Neoplasia , vol.9 , pp. 1099-1110
    • Perera, R.M.1    Zoncu, R.2    Johns, T.G.3    Pypaert, M.4    Lee, F.T.5    Mellman, I.6
  • 13
    • 0029776847 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improved tumor localization and radioimaging with chemically modified monoclonal antibodies
    • PMID:10851539
    • Khawli LA, Glasky MS, Alauddin MM, Epstein AL. Improved tumor localization and radioimaging with chemically modified monoclonal antibodies. Cancer Biother Radiopharm 1996; 11:203-15; PMID:10851539; http://dx.doi.org/10. 1089/cbr.1996.11.203.
    • (1996) Cancer Biother Radiopharm , vol.11 , pp. 203-215
    • Khawli, L.A.1    Glasky, M.S.2    Alauddin, M.M.3    Epstein, A.L.4
  • 14
    • 78649663956 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Charge variants in IgG1: Isolation, characterization, in vitro binding properties and pharmacokinetics in rats
    • PMID:20818176
    • Khawli LA, Goswami S, Hutchinson R, Kwong ZW, Yang J, Wang X, et al. Charge variants in IgG1: Isolation, characterization, in vitro binding properties and pharmacokinetics in rats. MAbs 2010; 2:613-24; PMID:20818176; http://dx.doi.org/10.4161/mabs.2.6.13333.
    • (2010) MAbs , vol.2 , pp. 613-624
    • Khawli, L.A.1    Goswami, S.2    Hutchinson, R.3    Kwong, Z.W.4    Yang, J.5    Wang, X.6
  • 15
    • 60849102492 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heterogeneity of monoclonal antibodies revealed by charge-sensitive methods
    • PMID:19075686
    • Vlasak J, Ionescu R. Heterogeneity of monoclonal antibodies revealed by charge-sensitive methods. Curr Pharm Biotechnol 2008; 9:468-81; PMID:19075686; http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/138920108786786402.
    • (2008) Curr Pharm Biotechnol , vol.9 , pp. 468-481
    • Vlasak, J.1    Ionescu, R.2
  • 16
    • 52449112071 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heterogeneity of monoclonal antibodies
    • PMID:17828757
    • Liu H, Gaza-Bulseco G, Faldu D, Chumsae C, Sun J. Heterogeneity of monoclonal antibodies. J Pharm Sci 2008; 97:2426-47; PMID:17828757; http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jps.21180.
    • (2008) J Pharm Sci , vol.97 , pp. 2426-2447
    • Liu, H.1    Gaza-Bulseco, G.2    Faldu, D.3    Chumsae, C.4    Sun, J.5
  • 17
    • 29144436001 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of recombinant monoclonal antibody isoforms by electrospray ionization mass spectrometry as a strategy for streamlining characterization of recombinant monoclonal antibody charge heterogeneity
    • PMID:16289440
    • Lyubarskaya Y, Houde D, Woodard J, Murphy D, Mhatre R. Analysis of recombinant monoclonal antibody isoforms by electrospray ionization mass spectrometry as a strategy for streamlining characterization of recombinant monoclonal antibody charge heterogeneity. Anal Biochem 2006; 348:24-39; PMID:16289440; http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j. ab.2005.10.003.
    • (2006) Anal Biochem , vol.348 , pp. 24-39
    • Lyubarskaya, Y.1    Houde, D.2    Woodard, J.3    Murphy, D.4    Mhatre, R.5
  • 18
    • 20244385589 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization by liquid chromatography combined with mass spectrometry of monoclonal anti-IGF-1 receptor antibodies produced in CHO and NS0 cells
    • PMID:15833284
    • Beck A, Bussat MC, Zorn N, Robillard V, Klinguer-Hamour C, Chenu S, et al. Characterization by liquid chromatography combined with mass spectrometry of monoclonal anti-IGF-1 receptor antibodies produced in CHO and NS0 cells. J Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci 2005; 819:203-18; PMID:15833284; http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jchromb.2004.06.052.
    • (2005) J Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci , vol.819 , pp. 203-218
    • Beck, A.1    Bussat, M.C.2    Zorn, N.3    Robillard, V.4    Klinguer-Hamour, C.5    Chenu, S.6
  • 19
    • 0029017877 scopus 로고
    • Processing of C-terminal lysine and arginine residues of proteins isolated from mammalian cell culture
    • PMID:7620566
    • Harris RJ. Processing of C-terminal lysine and arginine residues of proteins isolated from mammalian cell culture. J Chromatogr A 1995; 705:129-34; PMID:7620566; http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0021-9673(94)01255-D.
    • (1995) J Chromatogr A , vol.705 , pp. 129-134
    • Harris, R.J.1
  • 20
    • 0033231450 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of recombinant human monoclonal tissue necrosis factoralpha antibody using cation-exchange HPLC and capillary isoelectric focusing
    • PMID:10542114
    • Santora LC, Krull IS, Grant K. Characterization of recombinant human monoclonal tissue necrosis factoralpha antibody using cation-exchange HPLC and capillary isoelectric focusing. Anal Biochem 1999; 275:98-108; PMID:10542114; http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/ abio.1999.4275.
    • (1999) Anal Biochem , vol.275 , pp. 98-108
    • Santora, L.C.1    Krull, I.S.2    Grant, K.3
  • 21
    • 33748929886 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of maleuric acid derivatives on transgenic human monoclonal antibody due to post-secretional modifications in goat milk
    • PMID:16425344
    • Santora LC, Stanley K, Krull IS, Grant K. Characterization of maleuric acid derivatives on transgenic human monoclonal antibody due to post-secretional modifications in goat milk. Biomed Chromatogr 2006; 20:843-56; PMID:16425344; http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/bmc.603.
    • (2006) Biomed Chromatogr , vol.20 , pp. 843-856
    • Santora, L.C.1    Stanley, K.2    Krull, I.S.3    Grant, K.4
  • 22
    • 34249707388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of lysine clipping of a humanized Lewis-Y specific IgG antibody and its relation to Fc-mediated effector function
    • PMID:17296336
    • Antes B, Amon S, Rizzi A, Wiederkum S, Kainer M, Szolar O, et al. Analysis of lysine clipping of a humanized Lewis-Y specific IgG antibody and its relation to Fc-mediated effector function. J Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci 2007; 852:250-6; PMID:17296336; http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j. jchromb.2007.01.024.
    • (2007) J Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci , vol.852 , pp. 250-256
    • Antes, B.1    Amon, S.2    Rizzi, A.3    Wiederkum, S.4    Kainer, M.5    Szolar, O.6
  • 23
    • 70349229289 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Succinimide formation at Asn 55 in the complementarity determining region of a recombinant monoclonal antibody IgG1 heavy chain
    • PMID:19475547
    • Yan B, Steen S, Hambly D, Valliere-Douglass J, Vanden Bos T, Smallwood S, et al. Succinimide formation at Asn 55 in the complementarity determining region of a recombinant monoclonal antibody IgG1 heavy chain. J Pharm Sci 2009; 98:3509-21; PMID:19475547; http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jps.21655.
    • (2009) J Pharm Sci , vol.98 , pp. 3509-3521
    • Yan, B.1    Steen, S.2    Hambly, D.3    Valliere-Douglass, J.4    Vanden Bos, T.5    Smallwood, S.6
  • 24
    • 0032545518 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protein variant separations by cation-exchange chromatography on tentacle-type polymeric stationary phases
    • PMID:9916317
    • Weitzhandler M, Farnan D, Horvath J, Rohrer JS, Slingsby RW, Avdalovic N, et al. Protein variant separations by cation-exchange chromatography on tentacle-type polymeric stationary phases. J Chromatogr A 1998; 828:365-72; PMID:9916317; http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(98)00521-4.
    • (1998) J Chromatogr A , vol.828 , pp. 365-372
    • Weitzhandler, M.1    Farnan, D.2    Horvath, J.3    Rohrer, J.S.4    Slingsby, R.W.5    Avdalovic, N.6
  • 25
    • 79960137705 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isolation and characterization of therapeutic antibody charge variants using cation exchange displacement chromatography
    • PMID:21700290
    • Zhang T, Bourret J, Cano T. Isolation and characterization of therapeutic antibody charge variants using cation exchange displacement chromatography. J Chromatogr A 2011; 1218:5079-86; PMID:21700290; http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j. chroma.2011.05.061.
    • (2011) J Chromatogr A , vol.1218 , pp. 5079-5086
    • Zhang, T.1    Bourret, J.2    Cano, T.3
  • 26
    • 80054970831 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On-line characterization of monoclonal antibody variants by liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry operating in a two-dimensional format
    • PMID:21867674
    • Alvarez M, Tremintin G, Wang J, Eng M, Kao YH, Jeong J, et al. On-line characterization of monoclonal antibody variants by liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry operating in a two-dimensional format. Anal Biochem 2011; 419:17-25; PMID:21867674; http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ab.2011.07.033.
    • (2011) Anal Biochem , vol.419 , pp. 17-25
    • Alvarez, M.1    Tremintin, G.2    Wang, J.3    Eng, M.4    Kao, Y.H.5    Jeong, J.6
  • 27
    • 67650482859 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification and characterization of asparagine deamidation in the light chain CDR1 of a humanized IgG1 antibody
    • PMID:19497295
    • Vlasak J, Bussat MC, Wang S, Wagner-Rousset E, Schaefer M, Klinguer-Hamour C, et al. Identification and characterization of asparagine deamidation in the light chain CDR1 of a humanized IgG1 antibody. Anal Biochem 2009; 392:145-54; PMID:19497295; http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ab.2009.05.043.
    • (2009) Anal Biochem , vol.392 , pp. 145-154
    • Vlasak, J.1    Bussat, M.C.2    Wang, S.3    Wagner-Rousset, E.4    Schaefer, M.5    Klinguer-Hamour, C.6
  • 28
    • 14744268457 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vivo deamidation characterization of monoclonal antibody by LC/MS/MS
    • PMID:15732928
    • Huang L, Lu J, Wroblewski VJ, Beals JM, Riggin RM. In vivo deamidation characterization of monoclonal antibody by LC/MS/MS. Anal Chem 2005; 77:1432-9; PMID:15732928; http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ ac0494174.
    • (2005) Anal Chem , vol.77 , pp. 1432-1439
    • Huang, L.1    Lu, J.2    Wroblewski, V.J.3    Beals, J.M.4    Riggin, R.M.5
  • 29
    • 30744439811 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of pH, buffer species, and storage temperature on physicochemical stability of a humanized monoclonal antibody LA298
    • PMID:16316730
    • Zheng JY, Janis LJ. Influence of pH, buffer species, and storage temperature on physicochemical stability of a humanized monoclonal antibody LA298. Int J Pharm 2006; 308:46-51; PMID:16316730; http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j. ijpharm.2005.10.024.
    • (2006) Int J Pharm , vol.308 , pp. 46-51
    • Zheng, J.Y.1    Janis, L.J.2
  • 30
    • 77956667212 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of a unique IgG1 mAb CEX profile by limited Lys-C proteolysis/CEX separation coupled with mass spectrometry and structural analysis
    • PMID:20554483
    • Kim J, Jones L, Taylor L, Kannan G, Jackson F, Lau H, et al. Characterization of a unique IgG1 mAb CEX profile by limited Lys-C proteolysis/CEX separation coupled with mass spectrometry and structural analysis. J Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci 2010; 878:1973-81; PMID:20554483; http://dx.doi. org/10.1016/j.jchromb.2010.05.032.
    • (2010) J Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci , vol.878 , pp. 1973-1981
    • Kim, J.1    Jones, L.2    Taylor, L.3    Kannan, G.4    Jackson, F.5    Lau, H.6
  • 31
    • 3843058933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Commercial manufacturing scale formulation and analytical characterization of therapeutic recombinant antibodies
    • Harris R, Shire SJ, Winter C. Commercial manufacturing scale formulation and analytical characterization of therapeutic recombinant antibodies. Drug Dev Res 2004; 61:137-54; http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ddr.10344.
    • (2004) Drug Dev Res , vol.61 , pp. 137-154
    • Harris, R.1    Shire, S.J.2    Winter, C.3
  • 32
    • 24944512327 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification and characterization of deamidation sites in the conserved regions of human immunoglobulin gamma antibodies
    • PMID:16159134
    • Chelius D, Rehder DS, Bondarenko PV. Identification and characterization of deamidation sites in the conserved regions of human immunoglobulin gamma antibodies. Anal Chem 2005; 77:6004-11; PMID:16159134; http://dx.doi.org/10. 1021/ac050672d.
    • (2005) Anal Chem , vol.77 , pp. 6004-6011
    • Chelius, D.1    Rehder, D.S.2    Bondarenko, P.V.3
  • 33
    • 34447307909 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of deamidation and isomerization sites on pharmaceutical recombinant antibody using H(2)(18)O
    • PMID:17617368
    • Terashima I, Koga A, Nagai H. Identification of deamidation and isomerization sites on pharmaceutical recombinant antibody using H(2)(18)O. Anal Biochem 2007; 368:49-60; PMID:17617368; http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ab.2007.05. 012.
    • (2007) Anal Biochem , vol.368 , pp. 49-60
    • Terashima, I.1    Koga, A.2    Nagai, H.3
  • 34
    • 58149129880 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Method to differentiate asn deamidation that occurred prior to and during sample preparation of a monoclonal antibody
    • PMID:19072263
    • Gaza-Bulseco G, Li B, Bulseco A, Liu HC. Method to differentiate asn deamidation that occurred prior to and during sample preparation of a monoclonal antibody. Anal Chem 2008; 80:9491-8; PMID:19072263; http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ ac801617u.
    • (2008) Anal Chem , vol.80 , pp. 9491-9498
    • Gaza-Bulseco, G.1    Li, B.2    Bulseco, A.3    Liu, H.C.4
  • 35
    • 67749109890 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of protein structure on deamidation rate in the Fc fragment of an IgG1 monoclonal antibody
    • PMID:19544580
    • Sinha S, Zhang L, Duan S, Williams TD, Vlasak J, Ionescu R, et al. Effect of protein structure on deamidation rate in the Fc fragment of an IgG1 monoclonal antibody. Protein Sci 2009; 18:1573-84; PMID:19544580; http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pro.173.
    • (2009) Protein Sci , vol.18 , pp. 1573-1584
    • Sinha, S.1    Zhang, L.2    Duan, S.3    Williams, T.D.4    Vlasak, J.5    Ionescu, R.6
  • 36
    • 84860557842 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elucidation of degradants in acidic peak of cation exchange chromatography in an IgG1 monoclonal antibody formed on long-term storage in a liquid formulation
    • PMID:21845507
    • Gandhi S, Ren D, Xiao G, Bondarenko P, Sloey C, Ricci MS, et al. Elucidation of degradants in acidic peak of cation exchange chromatography in an IgG1 monoclonal antibody formed on long-term storage in a liquid formulation. Pharm Res 2012; 29:209-24; PMID:21845507; http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11095-011- 0536-0.
    • (2012) Pharm Res , vol.29 , pp. 209-224
    • Gandhi, S.1    Ren, D.2    Xiao, G.3    Bondarenko, P.4    Sloey, C.5    Ricci, M.S.6
  • 37
    • 23844454990 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structural characterization of a recombinant monoclonal antibody by electrospray time-of-flight mass spectrometry
    • PMID:16078144
    • Wang L, Amphlett G, Lambert JM, Blättler W, Zhang W. Structural characterization of a recombinant monoclonal antibody by electrospray time-of-flight mass spectrometry. Pharm Res 2005; 22:1338-49; PMID:16078144; http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11095-005-5267-7.
    • (2005) Pharm Res , vol.22 , pp. 1338-1349
    • Wang, L.1    Amphlett, G.2    Lambert, J.M.3    Blättler, W.4    Zhang, W.5
  • 38
    • 77949682073 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Probing deamidation in therapeutic immunoglobulin gamma (IgG1) by 'bottom-up' mass spectrometry with electron transfer dissociation
    • PMID:20196189
    • Mukherjee R, Adhikary L, Khedkar A, Iyer H. Probing deamidation in therapeutic immunoglobulin gamma (IgG1) by 'bottom-up' mass spectrometry with electron transfer dissociation. Rapid Commun Mass Spectrom 2010; 24:879-84; PMID:20196189; http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/rcm.4464.
    • (2010) Rapid Commun Mass Spectrom , vol.24 , pp. 879-884
    • Mukherjee, R.1    Adhikary, L.2    Khedkar, A.3    Iyer, H.4
  • 39
    • 0037212197 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of isoaspartate in a recombinant monoclonal antibody and its charge isoforms
    • PMID:12467919
    • Zhang W, Czupryn MJ. Analysis of isoaspartate in a recombinant monoclonal antibody and its charge isoforms. J Pharm Biomed Anal 2003; 30:1479-90; PMID:12467919; http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0731-7085(02)00479-X.
    • (2003) J Pharm Biomed Anal , vol.30 , pp. 1479-1490
    • Zhang, W.1    Czupryn, M.J.2
  • 40
    • 47049097120 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human IgG2 antibodies display disulfide-mediated structural isoforms
    • PMID:18339624
    • Wypych J, Li M, Guo A, Zhang Z, Martinez T, Allen MJ, et al. Human IgG2 antibodies display disulfide-mediated structural isoforms. J Biol Chem 2008; 283:16194-205; PMID:18339624; http://dx.doi.org/10.1074/jbc.M709987200.
    • (2008) J Biol Chem , vol.283 , pp. 16194-16205
    • Wypych, J.1    Li, M.2    Guo, A.3    Zhang, Z.4    Martinez, T.5    Allen, M.J.6
  • 41
    • 47249108616 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disulfide connectivity of human immunoglobulin G2 structural isoforms
    • PMID:18549248
    • Martinez T, Guo A, Allen MJ, Han M, Pace D, Jones J, et al. Disulfide connectivity of human immunoglobulin G2 structural isoforms. Biochemistry 2008; 47:7496-508; PMID:18549248; http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ bi800576c.
    • (2008) Biochemistry , vol.47 , pp. 7496-7508
    • Martinez, T.1    Guo, A.2    Allen, M.J.3    Han, M.4    Pace, D.5    Jones, J.6
  • 42
    • 68049084746 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for trisulfide bonds in a recombinant variant of a human IgG2 monoclonal antibody
    • PMID:19591437
    • Pristatsky P, Cohen SL, Krantz D, Acevedo J, Ionescu R, Vlasak J. Evidence for trisulfide bonds in a recombinant variant of a human IgG2 monoclonal antibody. Anal Chem 2009; 81:6148-55; PMID:19591437; http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ac9006254.
    • (2009) Anal Chem , vol.81 , pp. 6148-6155
    • Pristatsky, P.1    Cohen, S.L.2    Krantz, D.3    Acevedo, J.4    Ionescu, R.5    Vlasak, J.6
  • 43
    • 0030724407 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antioxidants for prevention of methionine oxidation in recombinant monoclonal antibody HER2
    • PMID:9383735
    • Lam XM, Yang JY, Cleland JL. Antioxidants for prevention of methionine oxidation in recombinant monoclonal antibody HER2. J Pharm Sci 1997; 86:1250-5; PMID:9383735; http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/js970143s.
    • (1997) J Pharm Sci , vol.86 , pp. 1250-1255
    • Lam, X.M.1    Yang, J.Y.2    Cleland, J.L.3
  • 44
    • 71649111437 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of sucrose hydrolysis on the stability of protein therapeutics during accelerated formulation studies
    • PMID:19388069
    • Banks DD, Hambly DM, Scavezze JL, Siska CC, Stackhouse NL, Gadgil HS. The effect of sucrose hydrolysis on the stability of protein therapeutics during accelerated formulation studies. J Pharm Sci 2009; 98:4501-10; PMID:19388069; http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jps.21749.
    • (2009) J Pharm Sci , vol.98 , pp. 4501-4510
    • Banks, D.D.1    Hambly, D.M.2    Scavezze, J.L.3    Siska, C.C.4    Stackhouse, N.L.5    Gadgil, H.S.6
  • 45
    • 79955577669 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of site-specific glycation during process development of a human therapeutic monoclonal antibody
    • PMID:21287557
    • Miller AK, Hambly DM, Kerwin BA, Treuheit MJ, Gadgil HS. Characterization of site-specific glycation during process development of a human therapeutic monoclonal antibody. J Pharm Sci 2011; 100:2543-50; PMID:21287557; http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ jps.22504.
    • (2011) J Pharm Sci , vol.100 , pp. 2543-2550
    • Miller, A.K.1    Hambly, D.M.2    Kerwin, B.A.3    Treuheit, M.J.4    Gadgil, H.S.5
  • 46
    • 37749041309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A study in glycation of a therapeutic recombinant humanized monoclonal antibody: Where it is, how it got there, and how it affects charge-based behavior
    • PMID:18158144
    • Quan C, Alcala E, Petkovska I, Matthews D, Canova-Davis E, Taticek R, et al. A study in glycation of a therapeutic recombinant humanized monoclonal antibody: where it is, how it got there, and how it affects charge-based behavior. Anal Biochem 2008; 373:179-91; PMID:18158144; http://dx.doi.org/10. 1016/j. ab.2007.09.027.
    • (2008) Anal Biochem , vol.373 , pp. 179-191
    • Quan, C.1    Alcala, E.2    Petkovska, I.3    Matthews, D.4    Canova-Davis, E.5    Taticek, R.6
  • 47
    • 77949487806 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investigation of degradation processes in IgG1 monoclonal antibodies by limited proteolysis coupled with weak cation-exchange HPLC
    • PMID:20206584
    • Lau H, Pace D, Yan B, McGrath T, Smallwood S, Patel K, et al. Investigation of degradation processes in IgG1 monoclonal antibodies by limited proteolysis coupled with weak cation-exchange HPLC. J Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci 2010; 878:868-76; PMID:20206584; http://dx.doi.org/10. 1016/j. jchromb.2010.02.003.
    • (2010) J Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci , vol.878 , pp. 868-876
    • Lau, H.1    Pace, D.2    Yan, B.3    McGrath, T.4    Smallwood, S.5    Patel, K.6
  • 48
    • 39749120684 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Removal of cysteinylation from an unpaired sulfhydryl in the variable region of a recombinant monoclonal IgG1 antibody improves homogeneity, stability, and biological activity
    • PMID:17786988
    • Banks DD, Gadgil HS, Pipes GD, Bondarenko PV, Hobbs V, Scavezze JL, et al. Removal of cysteinylation from an unpaired sulfhydryl in the variable region of a recombinant monoclonal IgG1 antibody improves homogeneity, stability, and biological activity. J Pharm Sci 2008; 97:775-90; PMID:17786988; http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jps.21014.
    • (2008) J Pharm Sci , vol.97 , pp. 775-790
    • Banks, D.D.1    Gadgil, H.S.2    Pipes, G.D.3    Bondarenko, P.V.4    Hobbs, V.5    Scavezze, J.L.6
  • 49
    • 47049114087 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structural and functional characterization of disulfide isoforms of the human IgG2 subclass
    • PMID:18339626
    • Dillon TM, Ricci MS, Vezina C, Flynn GC, Liu YD, Rehder DS, et al. Structural and functional characterization of disulfide isoforms of the human IgG2 subclass. J Biol Chem 2008; 283:16206-15; PMID:18339626; http://dx.doi.org/10.1074/jbc.M709988200.
    • (2008) J Biol Chem , vol.283 , pp. 16206-16215
    • Dillon, T.M.1    Ricci, M.S.2    Vezina, C.3    Flynn, G.C.4    Liu, Y.D.5    Rehder, D.S.6
  • 50
    • 48649090322 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • C-terminal lysine variants in fully human monoclonal antibodies: Investigation of test methods and possible causes
    • PMID:18553400
    • Dick LW Jr., Qiu D, Mahon D, Adamo M, Cheng KC. C-terminal lysine variants in fully human monoclonal antibodies: investigation of test methods and possible causes. Biotechnol Bioeng 2008; 100:1132-43; PMID:18553400; http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/bit.21855.
    • (2008) Biotechnol Bioeng , vol.100 , pp. 1132-1143
    • Dick Jr., L.W.1    Qiu, D.2    Mahon, D.3    Adamo, M.4    Cheng, K.C.5
  • 51
    • 71749117526 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Studies in serum support rapid formation of disulfide bond between unpaired cysteine residues in the VH domain of an immunoglobulin G1 molecule
    • PMID:19766583
    • Ouellette D, Alessandri L, Chin A, Grinnell C, Tarcsa E, Radziejewski C, et al. Studies in serum support rapid formation of disulfide bond between unpaired cysteine residues in the VH domain of an immunoglobulin G1 molecule. Anal Biochem 2010; 397:37- 47; PMID:19766583; http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ab. 2009.09.027.
    • (2010) Anal Biochem , vol.397 , pp. 37-47
    • Ouellette, D.1    Alessandri, L.2    Chin, A.3    Grinnell, C.4    Tarcsa, E.5    Radziejewski, C.6
  • 52
    • 33846967443 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aspartate isomerization in the complementarity-determining regions of two closely related monoclonal antibodies
    • PMID:17279618
    • Wakankar AA, Borchardt RT, Eigenbrot C, Shia S, Wang YJ, Shire SJ, et al. Aspartate isomerization in the complementarity-determining regions of two closely related monoclonal antibodies. Biochemistry 2007; 46:1534-44; PMID:17279618; http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/bi061500t.
    • (2007) Biochemistry , vol.46 , pp. 1534-1544
    • Wakankar, A.A.1    Borchardt, R.T.2    Eigenbrot, C.3    Shia, S.4    Wang, Y.J.5    Shire, S.J.6
  • 53
    • 0030022071 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isomerization of an aspartic acid residue in the complementarity- determining regions of a recombinant antibody to human IgE: Identification and effect on binding affinity
    • PMID:8639672
    • Cacia J, Keck R, Presta LG, Frenz J. Isomerization of an aspartic acid residue in the complementarity-determining regions of a recombinant antibody to human IgE: identification and effect on binding affinity. Biochemistry 1996; 35:1897-903; PMID:8639672; http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/bi951526c.
    • (1996) Biochemistry , vol.35 , pp. 1897-1903
    • Cacia, J.1    Keck, R.2    Presta, L.G.3    Frenz, J.4
  • 54
    • 63649161438 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direct identification and quantification of aspartyl succinimide in an IgG2 mAb by RapiGest assisted digestion
    • PMID:19146457
    • Huang HZ, Nichols A, Liu D. Direct identification and quantification of aspartyl succinimide in an IgG2 mAb by RapiGest assisted digestion. Anal Chem 2009; 81:1686-92; PMID:19146457; http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ac802708s.
    • (2009) Anal Chem , vol.81 , pp. 1686-1692
    • Huang, H.Z.1    Nichols, A.2    Liu, D.3
  • 55
    • 34247108057 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 18O labeling method for identification and quantification of succinimide in proteins
    • PMID:17313184
    • Xiao G, Bondarenko PV, Jacob J, Chu GC, Chelius D. 18O labeling method for identification and quantification of succinimide in proteins. Anal Chem 2007; 79:2714-21; PMID:17313184; http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ac0617870.
    • (2007) Anal Chem , vol.79 , pp. 2714-2721
    • Xiao, G.1    Bondarenko, P.V.2    Jacob, J.3    Chu, G.C.4    Chelius, D.5
  • 56
    • 34249059679 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accumulation of succinimide in a recombinant monoclonal antibody in mildly acidic buffers under elevated temperatures
    • PMID:17385019
    • Chu GC, Chelius D, Xiao G, Khor HK, Coulibaly S, Bondarenko PV. Accumulation of succinimide in a recombinant monoclonal antibody in mildly acidic buffers under elevated temperatures. Pharm Res 2007; 24:1145-56; PMID:17385019; http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11095-007-9241-4.
    • (2007) Pharm Res , vol.24 , pp. 1145-1156
    • Chu, G.C.1    Chelius, D.2    Xiao, G.3    Khor, H.K.4    Coulibaly, S.5    Bondarenko, P.V.6
  • 57
    • 84860567341 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of the isomerization products of aspartate residues at two different sites in a monoclonal antibody
    • PMID:21809161
    • Sreedhara A, Cordoba A, Zhu Q, Kwong J, Liu J. Characterization of the isomerization products of aspartate residues at two different sites in a monoclonal antibody. Pharm Res 2012; 29:187-97; PMID:21809161; http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11095-011-0534-2.
    • (2012) Pharm Res , vol.29 , pp. 187-197
    • Sreedhara, A.1    Cordoba, A.2    Zhu, Q.3    Kwong, J.4    Liu, J.5
  • 58
    • 34247346055 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of methionine oxidation in thermal stability and chemically stressed samples of a fully human monoclonal antibody
    • PMID:17182291
    • Chumsae C, Gaza-Bulseco G, Sun J, Liu H. Comparison of methionine oxidation in thermal stability and chemically stressed samples of a fully human monoclonal antibody. J Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci 2007; 850:285-94; PMID:17182291; http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jchromb.2006.11.050.
    • (2007) J Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci , vol.850 , pp. 285-294
    • Chumsae, C.1    Gaza-Bulseco, G.2    Sun, J.3    Liu, H.4
  • 59
    • 79952817000 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Separation of oxidized variants of a monoclonal antibody by anion-exchange
    • PMID:21145555
    • Teshima G, Li MX, Danishmand R, Obi C, To R, Huang C, et al. Separation of oxidized variants of a monoclonal antibody by anion-exchange. J Chromatogr A 2011; 1218:2091-7; PMID:21145555; http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.chroma.2010.10. 107.
    • (2011) J Chromatogr A , vol.1218 , pp. 2091-2097
    • Teshima, G.1    Li, M.X.2    Danishmand, R.3    Obi, C.4    To, R.5    Huang, C.6
  • 60
    • 33845450543 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cation exchange-HPLC and mass spectrometry reveal C-terminal amidation of an IgG1 heavy chain
    • PMID:17113563
    • Johnson KA, Paisley-Flango K, Tangarone BS, Porter TJ, Rouse JC. Cation exchange-HPLC and mass spectrometry reveal C-terminal amidation of an IgG1 heavy chain. Anal Biochem 2007; 360:75- 83; PMID:17113563; http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/ j.ab.2006.10.012.
    • (2007) Anal Biochem , vol.360 , pp. 75-83
    • Johnson, K.A.1    Paisley-Flango, K.2    Tangarone, B.S.3    Porter, T.J.4    Rouse, J.C.5
  • 61
    • 81255210860 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of the basic charge variants of a human IgG1: Effect of copper concentration in cell culture media
    • PMID:22123059
    • Kaschak T, Boyd D, Lu F, Derfus G, Kluck B, Nogal B, et al. Characterization of the basic charge variants of a human IgG1: effect of copper concentration in cell culture media. MAbs 2011; 3:577-83; PMID:22123059; http://dx.doi.org/10.4161/mabs.3.6.17959.
    • (2011) MAbs , vol.3 , pp. 577-583
    • Kaschak, T.1    Boyd, D.2    Lu, F.3    Derfus, G.4    Kluck, B.5    Nogal, B.6
  • 62
    • 80052930496 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection and identification of a serine to arginine sequence variant in a therapeutic monoclonal antibody
    • PMID:21900054
    • Ren D, Zhang J, Pritchett R, Liu H, Kyauk J, Luo J, et al. Detection and identification of a serine to arginine sequence variant in a therapeutic monoclonal antibody. J Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci 2011; 879:2877-84; PMID:21900054; http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jchromb.2011.08.015.
    • (2011) J Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci , vol.879 , pp. 2877-2884
    • Ren, D.1    Zhang, J.2    Pritchett, R.3    Liu, H.4    Kyauk, J.5    Luo, J.6
  • 63
    • 38649115018 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of the glycosylation state of a recombinant monoclonal antibody using weak cation exchange chromatography and mass spectrometry
    • PMID:18164669
    • Gaza-Bulseco G, Bulseco A, Chumsae C, Liu H. Characterization of the glycosylation state of a recombinant monoclonal antibody using weak cation exchange chromatography and mass spectrometry. J Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci 2008; 862:155-60; PMID:18164669; http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j. jchromb.2007.12.001.
    • (2008) J Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci , vol.862 , pp. 155-160
    • Gaza-Bulseco, G.1    Bulseco, A.2    Chumsae, C.3    Liu, H.4
  • 64
    • 33747099227 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of posttranslational modifications on the thermal stability of a recombinant monoclonal antibody
    • PMID:16831470
    • Liu H, Bulseco GG, Sun J. Effect of posttranslational modifications on the thermal stability of a recombinant monoclonal antibody. Immunol Lett 2006; 106:144- 53; PMID:16831470; http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.imlet.2006.05.011.
    • (2006) Immunol Lett , vol.106 , pp. 144-153
    • Liu, H.1    Bulseco, G.G.2    Sun, J.3
  • 65
    • 33644619972 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heterogeneity of recombinant antibodies: Linking structure to function
    • Basel PMID:16375256
    • Harris RJ. Heterogeneity of recombinant antibodies: linking structure to function. Dev Biol (Basel) 2005; 122:117-27; PMID:16375256.
    • (2005) Dev Biol , vol.122 , pp. 117-127
    • Harris, R.J.1
  • 66
    • 42949139842 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structure and stability changes of human IgG1 Fc as a consequence of methionine oxidation
    • PMID:18407665
    • Liu D, Ren D, Huang H, Dankberg J, Rosenfeld R, Cocco MJ, et al. Structure and stability changes of human IgG1 Fc as a consequence of methionine oxidation. Biochemistry 2008; 47:5088-100; PMID:18407665; http://dx.doi.org/10. 1021/bi702238b.
    • (2008) Biochemistry , vol.47 , pp. 5088-5100
    • Liu, D.1    Ren, D.2    Huang, H.3    Dankberg, J.4    Rosenfeld, R.5    Cocco, M.J.6
  • 67
    • 64149109989 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of methionine oxidation on the binding of human IgG1 to Fc Rn and Fc gamma receptors
    • PMID:19269032
    • Bertolotti-Ciarlet A, Wang W, Lownes R, Pristatsky P, Fang Y, McKelvey T, et al. Impact of methionine oxidation on the binding of human IgG1 to Fc Rn and Fc gamma receptors. Mol Immunol 2009; 46:1878-82; PMID:19269032; http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.molimm.2009.02.002.
    • (2009) Mol Immunol , vol.46 , pp. 1878-1882
    • Bertolotti-Ciarlet, A.1    Wang, W.2    Lownes, R.3    Pristatsky, P.4    Fang, Y.5    McKelvey, T.6
  • 68
    • 59949104434 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methionine oxidation in human IgG2 Fc decreases binding affinities to protein A and FcRn
    • PMID:19165723
    • Pan H, Chen K, Chu L, Kinderman F, Apostol I, Huang G. Methionine oxidation in human IgG2 Fc decreases binding affinities to protein A and FcRn. Protein Sci 2009; 18:424-33; PMID:19165723; http:// dx.doi.org/10.1002/pro.45.
    • (2009) Protein Sci , vol.18 , pp. 424-433
    • Pan, H.1    Chen, K.2    Chu, L.3    Kinderman, F.4    Apostol, I.5    Huang, G.6
  • 69
    • 45849089529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of methionine oxidation of a recombinant monoclonal antibody on the binding affinity to protein A and protein G
    • PMID:18567545
    • Gaza-Bulseco G, Faldu S, Hurkmans K, Chumsae C, Liu H. Effect of methionine oxidation of a recombinant monoclonal antibody on the binding affinity to protein A and protein G. J Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci 2008; 870:55-62; PMID:18567545; http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jchromb.2008.05. 045.
    • (2008) J Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci , vol.870 , pp. 55-62
    • Gaza-Bulseco, G.1    Faldu, S.2    Hurkmans, K.3    Chumsae, C.4    Liu, H.5
  • 70
    • 79951552251 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of methionine oxidation in human IgG1 Fc on serum half-life of monoclonal antibodies
    • PMID:21256596
    • Wang W, Vlasak J, Li Y, Pristatsky P, Fang Y, Pittman T, et al. Impact of methionine oxidation in human IgG1 Fc on serum half-life of monoclonal antibodies. Mol Immunol 2011; 48:860-6; PMID:21256596; http://dx.doi.org/10. 1016/j.molimm.2010.12.009.
    • (2011) Mol Immunol , vol.48 , pp. 860-866
    • Wang, W.1    Vlasak, J.2    Li, Y.3    Pristatsky, P.4    Fang, Y.5    Pittman, T.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.