메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 29, Issue 2, 2009, Pages 369-393

HIV entry inhibitors and their potential in HIV therapy

Author keywords

Attachment inhibitors; Bevirimat (DSB; PA 457); Co receptor binding inhibitors; Enfuvirtide (T20; fuzeon); Fusion inhibitors; HIV entry inhibitors; Maraviroc (MVC; UK 427,857)

Indexed keywords

1 BENZOYL 4 [(4,7 DIMETHOXY 1H PYRROLO[2,3 C]PYRIDIN 3 YL)OXOACETYL]PIPERAZINE; 4 (8 BETULINOYLAMINOOCTANOYLAMINO) 3 HYDROXY 6 METHYLHEPTANOIC ACID; 4 [(4 BROMOPHENYL)(ETHOXYIMINO)METHYL] 1' [(2,4 DIMETHYL 3 PYRIDINYL)CARBONYL] 4' METHYL 1,4' BIPIPERIDINE; 4 BENZOYL 1 [(4 METHOXY 1H PYRROLO[2,3 B]PYRIDIN 3 YL)OXOACETYL] 2 METHYLPIPERAZINE; ALPHA N ACETYLNONA DEXTRO ARGININE AMIDE; ANTI HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS AGENT; ANTIRETROVIRUS AGENT; APLAVIROC; BEVIRIMAT; CD4 ANTIGEN; CD4 IMMUNOGLOBULIN G2; CH 417690; CYANOVIRIN N; ENFUVIRTIDE; GLYCYRRHIZIC ACID; IBALIZUMAB; INCB 9471; KRH 1636; KRH 2731; MARAVIROC; N (6 AMINOHEXYL)GLYCYL N (3 GUANIDINOPROPYL)GLYCYL N (3 GUANIDINOPROPYL)GLYCYL N BENZYLGLYCYL N (3 GUANIDINOPROPYL)GLYCYL DEXTRO LYSYL DEXTRO LYSYL DEXTRO ARGINYL DEXTRO PROLINAMIDE; NBD 556; NBD 557; PLERIXAFOR; PRO 140; PRO 2000; RANTES; T 1249; TAK 799; TRI 1144; TRI 999; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG; UNINDEXED DRUG; VICRIVIROC; ZINTEVIR; CHEMOKINE RECEPTOR CCR5; HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS FUSION INHIBITOR;

EID: 62249117803     PISSN: 01986325     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/med.20138     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (115)

References (146)
  • 1
    • 36549011407 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • UNAIDS. December Report nr UNAIDS/07.27E/JC1322E
    • UNAIDS. AIDS epidemic update; December 2007. Report nr UNAIDS/07.27E/JC1322E.
    • (2007) AIDS Epidemic Update
  • 2
    • 33646163652 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review of vaccine research and development: The human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)
    • Girard MP, Osmanov SK, Kieny MP. A review of vaccine research and development: The human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). Vaccine 2006;24(19):4062-4081.
    • (2006) Vaccine , vol.24 , Issue.19 , pp. 4062-4081
    • Girard, M.P.1    Osmanov, S.K.2    Kieny, M.P.3
  • 3
    • 18744416007 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Highly active antiretroviral therapy: Current state of the art, new agents and their pharmacological interactions useful for improving therapeutic outcome
    • Barbaro G, Scozzafava A, Mastrolorenzo A, Supuran CT. Highly active antiretroviral therapy: Current state of the art, new agents and their pharmacological interactions useful for improving therapeutic outcome. Curr Pharm Des 2005;11(14):1805-1843.
    • (2005) Curr Pharm Des , vol.11 , Issue.14 , pp. 1805-1843
    • Barbaro, G.1    Scozzafava, A.2    Mastrolorenzo, A.3    Supuran, C.T.4
  • 4
    • 0028874048 scopus 로고
    • Rapid turnover of plasma virions and CD4 lymphocytes in HIV-1 infection
    • Ho DD, Neumann AU, Perelson AS, Chen W, Leonard JM, Markowitz M. Rapid turnover of plasma virions and CD4 lymphocytes in HIV-1 infection. Nature 1995;373(6510):123-126.
    • (1995) Nature , vol.373 , Issue.6510 , pp. 123-126
    • Ho, D.D.1    Neumann, A.U.2    Perelson, A.S.3    Chen, W.4    Leonard, J.M.5    Markowitz, M.6
  • 9
    • 0030712305 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recovery of replication-competent HIV despite prolonged suppression of plasma viremia
    • DOI 10.1126/science.278.5341.1291
    • Wong JK, Hezareh M, Gunthard HF, Havlir DV, Ignacio CC, Spina CA, Richman DD. Recovery of replication-competent HIV despite prolonged suppression of plasma viremia. Science 1997;278(5341):1291-1295. (Pubitemid 27495741)
    • (1997) Science , vol.278 , Issue.5341 , pp. 1291-1295
    • Wong, J.K.1    Hezareh, M.2    Gunthard, H.F.3    Havlir, D.V.4    Ignacio, C.C.5    Spina, C.A.6    Richman, D.D.7
  • 10
    • 0029742853 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drug interactions in patients infected with human immunodeficiency virus
    • Piscitelli SC, Flexner C, Minor JR, Polis MA, Masur H. Drug interactions in patients infected with human immunodeficiency virus. Clin Infect Dis 1996;23(4):685-693. (Pubitemid 26331107)
    • (1996) Clinical Infectious Diseases , vol.23 , Issue.4 , pp. 685-693
    • Piscitelli, S.C.1
  • 11
    • 0035997916 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Goals and milestones during treatment of HIV-1 infection with antiretroviral therapy: A pathogenesis-based perspective
    • Louie M, Markowitz M. Goals and milestones during treatment of HIV-1 infection with antiretroviral therapy: A pathogenesis-based perspective. Antiviral Res 2002;55(1):15-25.
    • (2002) Antiviral Res , vol.55 , Issue.1 , pp. 15-25
    • Louie, M.1    Markowitz, M.2
  • 14
    • 0034062972 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antiretroviral resistance testing comes of age
    • Hammer SM, Pedneault L. Antiretroviral resistance testing comes of age. Antivir Ther 2000;5(1):23-26.
    • (2000) Antivir Ther , vol.5 , Issue.1 , pp. 23-26
    • Hammer, S.M.1    Pedneault, L.2
  • 15
    • 10644268549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anti-HIV drug development - An overview
    • DOI 10.2174/1381612043382459
    • Pereira CF, Paridaen JT. Anti-HIV drug development - An overview. Curr Pharm Des 2004;10(32):4005-4037. (Pubitemid 39654465)
    • (2004) Current Pharmaceutical Design , vol.10 , Issue.32 , pp. 4005-4037
    • Pereira, C.F.1    Paridaen, J.T.M.L.2
  • 17
    • 27944455637 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enfuvirtide, the first fusion inhibitor to treat HIV infection
    • Poveda E, Briz V, Soriano V. Enfuvirtide, the first fusion inhibitor to treat HIV infection. AIDS Rev 2005;7(3):139-147. (Pubitemid 41671913)
    • (2005) AIDS Reviews , vol.7 , Issue.3 , pp. 139-147
    • Poveda, E.1    Briz, V.2    Soriano, V.3
  • 18
    • 34147104516 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • AIDS virus envelope spike structure
    • DOI 10.1016/j.sbi.2007.03.008, PII S0959440X07000383, Theory and Simulation / Mecromolecular Assemblages
    • Roux KH, Taylor KA. AIDS virus envelope spike structure. Curr Opin Struct Biol 2007;17(2):244-252. (Pubitemid 46575254)
    • (2007) Current Opinion in Structural Biology , vol.17 , Issue.2 , pp. 244-252
    • Roux, K.H.1    Taylor, K.A.2
  • 19
    • 0028834461 scopus 로고
    • A trimeric structural domain of the HIV-1 transmembrane glycoprotein
    • Lu M, Blacklow SC, Kim PS. A trimeric structural domain of the HIV-1 transmembrane glycoprotein. Nat Struct Biol 1995;2(12):1075-1082.
    • (1995) Nat Struct Biol , vol.2 , Issue.12 , pp. 1075-1082
    • Lu, M.1    Blacklow, S.C.2    Kim, P.S.3
  • 20
    • 0032543307 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structure of an HIV gp 120 envelope glycoprotein in complex with the CD4 receptor and a neutralizing human antibody
    • DOI 10.1038/31405
    • Kwong PD, Wyatt R, Robinson J, Sweet RW, Sodroski J, Hendrickson WA. Structure of an HIV gp120 envelope glycoprotein in complex with the CD4 receptor and a neutralizing human antibody. Nature 1998;393(6686):648-659. (Pubitemid 28289647)
    • (1998) Nature , vol.393 , Issue.6686 , pp. 648-659
    • Kwong, P.D.1    Wyatt, R.2    Robinson, J.3    Sweet, R.W.4    Sodroski, J.5    Hendrickson, W.A.6
  • 21
    • 0030810706 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selective employment of chemokine receptors as human immunodeficiency virus type 1 coreceptors determined by individual amino acids within the envelope V3 loop
    • Speck RF, Wehrly K, Platt EJ, Atchison RE, Charo IF, Kabat D, Chesebro B, Goldsmith MA. Selective employment of chemokine receptors as human immunodeficiency virus type 1 coreceptors determined by individual amino acids within the envelope V3 loop. J Virol 1997;71(9):7136-7139. (Pubitemid 27355386)
    • (1997) Journal of Virology , vol.71 , Issue.9 , pp. 7136-7139
    • Speck, R.F.1    Wehrly, K.2    Platt, E.J.3    Atchison, R.E.4    Charo, I.F.5    Kabat, D.6    Chesebro, B.7    Goldsmith, M.A.8
  • 22
    • 0002683007 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms for HIV-1 entry: Current strategies to interfere with this step
    • Tomaras GD, Greenberg ML. Mechanisms for HIV-1 entry: Current strategies to interfere with this step. Curr Infect Dis Rep 2001;3(1):93-99.
    • (2001) Curr Infect Dis Rep , vol.3 , Issue.1 , pp. 93-99
    • Tomaras, G.D.1    Greenberg, M.L.2
  • 23
    • 0029072191 scopus 로고
    • A molecular clasp in the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) type 1 TM protein determines the anti-HIV activity of gp41 derivatives: Implication for viral fusion
    • Chen CH, Matthews TJ, McDanal CB, Bolognesi DP, Greenberg ML. A molecular clasp in the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) type 1 TM protein determines the anti-HIV activity of gp41 derivatives: Implication for viral fusion. J Virol 1995;69(6):3771-3777.
    • (1995) J Virol , vol.69 , Issue.6 , pp. 3771-3777
    • Chen, C.H.1    Matthews, T.J.2    McDanal, C.B.3    Bolognesi, D.P.4    Greenberg, M.L.5
  • 24
    • 0030970693 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Core structure of gp41 from the HIV envelope glycoprotein
    • Chan DC, Fass D, Berger JM, Kim PS. Core structure of gp41 from the HIVenvelope glycoprotein. Cell 1997;89(2):263-273. (Pubitemid 27199898)
    • (1997) Cell , vol.89 , Issue.2 , pp. 263-273
    • Chan, D.C.1    Fass, D.2    Berger, J.M.3    Kim, P.S.4
  • 25
    • 0030962291 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atomic structure of the ectodomain from HIV-1 gp41
    • DOI 10.1038/387426a0
    • Weissenhorn W, Dessen A, Harrison SC, Skehel JJ, Wiley DC. Atomic structure of the ectodomain from HIV-1 gp41. Nature 1997;387(6631):426-430. (Pubitemid 27227210)
    • (1997) Nature , vol.387 , Issue.6631 , pp. 426-430
    • Weissenhorn, W.1    Dessen, A.2    Harrison, S.C.3    Skehel, J.J.4    Wiley, D.C.5
  • 26
    • 0034675886 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence that the transition of HIV-1 gp41 into a six-helix bundle, not the bundle configuration, induces membrane fusion
    • Melikyan GB, Markosyan RM, Hemmati H, Delmedico MK, Lambert DM, Cohen FS. Evidence that the transition of HIV-1 gp41 into a six-helix bundle, not the bundle configuration, induces membrane fusion. J Cell Biol 2000;151(2):413-423.
    • (2000) J Cell Biol , vol.151 , Issue.2 , pp. 413-423
    • Melikyan, G.B.1    Markosyan, R.M.2    Hemmati, H.3    Delmedico, M.K.4    Lambert, D.M.5    Cohen, F.S.6
  • 27
    • 0031976829 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 attachment to HeLa CD4 cells is CD4 independent and gp120 dependent and requires cell surface heparans
    • Mondor I, Ugolini S, Sattentau QJ. Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 attachment to HeLa CD4 cells is CD4 independent and gp120 dependent and requires cell surface heparans. J Virol 1998;72(5):3623-3634. (Pubitemid 28188659)
    • (1998) Journal of Virology , vol.72 , Issue.5 , pp. 3623-3634
    • Mondor, I.1    Ugolini, S.2    Sattentau, Q.J.3
  • 29
    • 0026019437 scopus 로고
    • Dextran sulfate blocks antibody binding to the principal neutralizing domain of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 without interfering with gp120-CD4 interactions
    • Callahan LN, Phelan M, Mallinson M, Norcross MA. Dextran sulfate blocks antibody binding to the principal neutralizing domain of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 without interfering with gp120-CD4 interactions. J Virol 1991;65(3):1543-1550.
    • (1991) J Virol , vol.65 , Issue.3 , pp. 1543-1550
    • Callahan, L.N.1    Phelan, M.2    Mallinson, M.3    Norcross, M.A.4
  • 31
    • 0033997468 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple antiviral activities of cyanovirin-N: Blocking of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 gp120 interaction with CD4 and coreceptor and inhibition of diverse enveloped viruses
    • Dey B, Lerner DL, Lusso P, Boyd MR, Elder JH, Berger EA. Multiple antiviral activities of cyanovirin-N: Blocking of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 gp120 interaction with CD4 and coreceptor and inhibition of diverse enveloped viruses. J Virol 2000;74(10):4562-4569.
    • (2000) J Virol , vol.74 , Issue.10 , pp. 4562-4569
    • Dey, B.1    Lerner, D.L.2    Lusso, P.3    Boyd, M.R.4    Elder, J.H.5    Berger, E.A.6
  • 40
    • 0026654557 scopus 로고
    • A monoclonal antibody to CD4 domain 2 blocks soluble CD4-induced conformational changes in the envelope glycoproteins of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) and HIV-1 infection of CD4+ cells
    • Moore JP, Sattentau QJ, Klasse PJ, Burkly LC. A monoclonal antibody to CD4 domain 2 blocks soluble CD4-induced conformational changes in the envelope glycoproteins of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) and HIV-1 infection of CD4+ cells. J Virol 1992;66(8):4784-4793.
    • (1992) J Virol , vol.66 , Issue.8 , pp. 4784-4793
    • Moore, J.P.1    Sattentau, Q.J.2    Klasse, P.J.3    Burkly, L.C.4
  • 46
    • 33747622811 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Small-molecule HIV-1 gp120 inhibitors to prevent HIV-1 entry: An emerging opportunity for drug development
    • Kadow J, Wang HG, Lin PF. Small-molecule HIV-1 gp120 inhibitors to prevent HIV-1 entry: An emerging opportunity for drug development. Curr Opin Investig Drugs 2006;7(8):721-726.
    • (2006) Curr Opin Investig Drugs , vol.7 , Issue.8 , pp. 721-726
    • Kadow, J.1    Wang, H.G.2    Lin, P.F.3
  • 47
    • 23844440296 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of N-phenyl-N′-(2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-piperidin-4-yl)- Oxalamides as a new class of HIV-1 entry inhibitors that prevent gp120 binding to CD4
    • DOI 10.1016/j.virol.2005.06.008, PII S0042682205003363
    • Zhao Q, Ma L, Jiang S, Lu H, Liu S, He Y, Strick N, Neamati N, Debnath AK. Identification of N-phenyl- N′-(2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-piperidin-4-yl)- oxalamides as a new class of HIV-1 entry inhibitors that prevent gp120 binding to CD4. Virology 2005;339(2):213-225. (Pubitemid 41169789)
    • (2005) Virology , vol.339 , Issue.2 , pp. 213-225
    • Zhao, Q.1    Ma, L.2    Jiang, S.3    Lu, H.4    Liu, S.5    He, Y.6    Strick, N.7    Neamati, N.8    Debnath, A.K.9
  • 50
    • 0033957973 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute, multiple-dose, and genetic toxicology of AR177, an anti-HIV oligonucleotide
    • Wallace TL, Gamba-Vitalo C, Loveday KS, Cossum PA. Acute, multiple-dose, and genetic toxicology of AR177, an anti-HIV oligonucleotide. Toxicol Sci 2000;53(1):63-70. (Pubitemid 30043604)
    • (2000) Toxicological Sciences , vol.53 , Issue.1 , pp. 63-70
    • Wallace, T.L.1    Gamba-Vitalo, C.2    Loveday, K.S.3    Cossum, P.A.4
  • 51
    • 0030302478 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • I. Single-dose hemodynamic toxicity and pharmacokinetics of a partial phosphorothioate anti-HIV oligonucleotide (AR177) after intravenous infusion to cynomolgus monkeys
    • Wallace TL, Bazemore SA, Kornbrust DJ, Cossum PA. Single-dose hemodynamic toxicity and pharmacokinetics of a partial phosphorothioate anti-HIV oligonucleotide (AR177) after intravenous infusion to cynomolgus monkeys. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 1996;278(3):1306-1312. (Pubitemid 27166983)
    • (1996) Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics , vol.278 , Issue.3 , pp. 1306-1312
    • Wallace, T.L.1    Bazemore, S.A.2    Kornbrust, D.J.3    Cossum, P.A.4
  • 52
    • 33745893769 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIV type 1 tropism and inhibitors of viral entry: Clinical implications
    • Weber J, Piontkivska H, Quinones-Mateu ME. HIV type 1 tropism and inhibitors of viral entry: Clinical implications. AIDS Rev 2006;8(2):60-77.
    • (2006) AIDS Rev , vol.8 , Issue.2 , pp. 60-77
    • Weber, J.1    Piontkivska, H.2    Quinones-Mateu, M.E.3
  • 54
    • 0347320929 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Specific CD4 down-modulating compounds with potent anti-HIV activity
    • DOI 10.1189/jlb.0403177
    • Vermeire K, Schols D. Specific CD4 down-modulating compounds with potent anti-HIV activity. J Leukoc Biol 2003;74(5):667-675. (Pubitemid 38040342)
    • (2003) Journal of Leukocyte Biology , vol.74 , Issue.5 , pp. 667-675
    • Vermeire, K.1    Schols, D.2
  • 55
    • 0037220770 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The anti-HIV potency of cyclotriazadisulfonamide analogs is directly correlated with their ability to down-modulate the CD4 receptor
    • DOI 10.1124/mol.63.1.203
    • Vermeire K, Bell TW, Choi HJ, Jin Q, Samala MF, Sodoma A, De Clercq E, Schols D. The Anti-HIV potency of cyclotriazadisulfonamide analogs is directly correlated with their ability to down-modulate the CD4 receptor. Mol Pharmacol 2003;63(1):203-210. (Pubitemid 36043824)
    • (2003) Molecular Pharmacology , vol.63 , Issue.1 , pp. 203-210
    • Vermeire, K.1    Bell, T.W.2    Choi, H.-J.3    Jin, Q.4    Samala, M.F.5    Sodoma, A.6    De Clercq, E.7    Schols, D.8
  • 56
    • 2442618847 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CD4 down-modulating compounds with potent anti-HIV activity
    • Vermeire K, Schols D, Bell TW. CD4 down-modulating compounds with potent anti-HIV activity. Curr Pharm Des 2004;10(15):1795-1803.
    • (2004) Curr Pharm Des , vol.10 , Issue.15 , pp. 1795-1803
    • Vermeire, K.1    Schols, D.2    Bell, T.W.3
  • 58
    • 34447288211 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Design and cellular kinetics of dansyl-labeled CADA derivatives with anti-HIV and CD4 receptor down-modulating activity
    • DOI 10.1016/j.bcp.2007.05.018, PII S0006295207003188
    • Vermeire K, Lisco A, Grivel JC, Scarbrough E, Dey K, Duffy N, Margolis L, Bell TW, Schols D. Design and cellular kinetics of dansyl-labeled CADA derivatives with anti-HIV and CD4 receptor down-modulating activity. Biochem Pharmacol 2007;74(4):566-578. (Pubitemid 47042007)
    • (2007) Biochemical Pharmacology , vol.74 , Issue.4 , pp. 566-578
    • Vermeire, K.1    Lisco, A.2    Grivel, J.-C.3    Scarbrough, E.4    Dey, K.5    Duffy, N.6    Margolis, L.7    Bell, T.W.8    Schols, D.9
  • 59
    • 0033012398 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemokine receptors as HIV-1 coreceptors: Roles in viral entry, tropism, and disease
    • Berger EA, Murphy PM, Farber JM. Chemokine receptors as HIV-1 coreceptors: Roles in viral entry, tropism, and disease. Annu Rev Immunol 1999;17:657-700.
    • (1999) Annu Rev Immunol , vol.17 , pp. 657-700
    • Berger, E.A.1    Murphy, P.M.2    Farber, J.M.3
  • 61
    • 0027422278 scopus 로고
    • Genotypic and phenotypic characterization of HIV-1 in patients with primary infection
    • Zhu T, Mo H, Wang N, Nam DS, Cao Y, Koup RA, Ho DD. Genotypic and phenotypic characterization of HIV-1 patients with primary infection. Science 1993;261(5125):1179-1181. (Pubitemid 23300886)
    • (1993) Science , vol.261 , Issue.5125 , pp. 1179-1181
    • Zhu, T.1    Mo, H.2    Wang, N.3    Nam, D.S.4    Cao, Y.5    Koup, R.A.6    Ho, D.D.7
  • 63
    • 0036333648 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The crown and stem of the V3 loop play distinct roles in human immunodeficiency virus type 1 envelope glycoprotein interactions with the CCR5 coreceptor
    • Cormier EG, Dragic T. The crown and stem of the V3 loop play distinct roles in human immunodeficiency virus type 1 envelope glycoprotein interactions with the CCR5 coreceptor. J Virol 2002;76(17):8953-8957.
    • (2002) J Virol , vol.76 , Issue.17 , pp. 8953-8957
    • Cormier, E.G.1    Dragic, T.2
  • 65
    • 33645116573 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIV entry inhibitors: Mechanisms of action and resistance pathways
    • Briz V, Poveda E, Soriano V. HIV entry inhibitors: Mechanisms of action and resistance pathways. J Antimicrob Chemother 2006;57(4):619-627.
    • (2006) J Antimicrob Chemother , vol.57 , Issue.4 , pp. 619-627
    • Briz, V.1    Poveda, E.2    Soriano, V.3
  • 66
    • 15844388931 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Homozygous defect in HIV-1 coreceptor accounts for resistance of some multiply-exposed individuals to HIV-1 infection
    • DOI 10.1016/S0092-8674(00)80110-5
    • Liu R, Paxton WA, Choe S, Ceradini D, Martin SR, Horuk R, MacDonald ME, Stuhlmann H, Koup RA, Landau NR. Homozygous defect in HIV-1 coreceptor accounts for resistance of some multiply-exposed individuals to HIV-1 infection. Cell 1996;86(3):367-377. (Pubitemid 26272077)
    • (1996) Cell , vol.86 , Issue.3 , pp. 367-377
    • Liu, R.1    Paxton, W.A.2    Choe, S.3    Ceradini, D.4    Martin, S.R.5    Horuk, R.6    MacDonald, M.E.7    Stuhlmann, H.8    Koup, R.A.9    Landau, N.R.10
  • 68
    • 0029417004 scopus 로고
    • Identification of RANTES, MIP-1alpha, and MIP-1beta as the major HIV-suppressive factors produced by CD8+ T cells
    • Cocchi F, DeVico AL, Garzino-Demo A, Arya SK, Gallo RC, Lusso P. Identification of RANTES, MIP-1 alpha, and MIP-1 beta as the major HIV-suppressive factors produced by CD8+ T cells. Science 1995;270(5243):1811- 1815. (Pubitemid 3011045)
    • (1995) Science , vol.270 , Issue.5243 , pp. 1811-1815
    • Cocchi, F.1    Devico, A.L.2    Garzino-Demo, A.3    Arya, S.K.4    Gallo, R.C.5    Lusso, P.6
  • 73
  • 76
    • 33645390150 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Highly potent and orally active CCR5 antagonists as anti-HIV-1 agents: Synthesis and biological activities of 1-benzazocine derivatives containing a sulfoxide moiety
    • Seto M, Aikawa K, Miyamoto N, Aramaki Y, Kanzaki N, Takashima K, Kuze Y, Iizawa Y, Baba M, Shiraishi M. Highly potent and orally active CCR5 antagonists as anti-HIV-1 agents: Synthesis and biological activities of 1-benzazocine derivatives containing a sulfoxide moiety. J Med Chem 2006;49(6):2037-2048.
    • (2006) J Med Chem , vol.49 , Issue.6 , pp. 2037-2048
    • Seto, M.1    Aikawa, K.2    Miyamoto, N.3    Aramaki, Y.4    Kanzaki, N.5    Takashima, K.6    Kuze, Y.7    Iizawa, Y.8    Baba, M.9    Shiraishi, M.10
  • 79
    • 27744548649 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Discovery of the CCR5 Receptor Antagonist, UK-427,857, a New Agent for the Treatment of HIV Infection and AIDS
    • DOI 10.1016/S0079-6468(05)43007-6
    • Wood A, Armour D. The discovery of the CCR5 receptor antagonist, UK-427,857, a new agent for the treatment of HIV infection and AIDS. Prog Med Chem 2005;43:239-271. (Pubitemid 40605499)
    • (2005) PROGRESS in MEDICINAL CHEMISTRY , vol.43 , pp. 239-271
    • Wood, A.1    Armour, D.2
  • 80
    • 33746650102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The discovery of CCR5 receptor antagonists for the treatment of HIV infection: Hit-to-lead studies
    • Armour D, de Groot MJ, Edwards M, Perros M, Price DA, Stammen BL, Wood A. The discovery of CCR5 receptor antagonists for the treatment of HIV infection: Hit-to-lead studies. ChemMedChem 2006;1(7):706-709.
    • (2006) ChemMedChem , vol.1 , Issue.7 , pp. 706-709
    • Armour, D.1    De Groot, M.J.2    Edwards, M.3    Perros, M.4    Price, D.A.5    Stammen, B.L.6    Wood, A.7
  • 83
    • 35048840600 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maraviroc
    • discussion 2289-2290
    • Carter NJ, Keating GM. Maraviroc. Drugs 2007;67(15):2277-2288; discussion 2289-2290.
    • (2007) Drugs , vol.67 , Issue.15 , pp. 2277-2288
    • Carter, N.J.1    Keating, G.M.2
  • 84
    • 2342544143 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Piperazine-based CCR5 antagonists as HIV-1 inhibitors. IV. Discovery of 1-[(4,6-dimethyl-5-pyrimidinyl)carbonyl]- 4-[4-[2-methoxy-1(R)-4- (trifluoromethyl)phenyl] ethyl-3(S)-methyl-1-piperaz inyl]- 4-methylpiperidine (Sch-417690/Sch-D), a potent, highly selective, and orally bioavailable CCR5 antagonist
    • Tagat JR, McCombie SW, Nazareno D, Labroli MA, Xiao Y, Steensma RW, Strizki JM, Baroudy BM, Cox K, Lachowicz J, Varty G, Watkins R. Piperazine-based CCR5 antagonists as HIV-1 inhibitors. IV. Discovery of 1-[(4,6-dimethyl-5- pyrimidinyl)carbonyl]- 4-[4-[2-methoxy-1(R)-4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl] ethyl-3(S)-methyl-1-piperaz inyl]- 4-methylpiperidine (Sch-417690/Sch-D), a potent, highly selective, and orally bioavailable CCR5 antagonist. J Med Chem 2004;47(10):2405-2408.
    • (2004) J Med Chem , vol.47 , Issue.10 , pp. 2405-2408
    • Tagat, J.R.1    McCombie, S.W.2    Nazareno, D.3    Labroli, M.A.4    Xiao, Y.5    Steensma, R.W.6    Strizki, J.M.7    Baroudy, B.M.8    Cox, K.9    Lachowicz, J.10    Varty, G.11    Watkins, R.12
  • 89
    • 3543144738 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spirodiketopiperazine-based CCR5 inhibitor which preserves CC-chemokine/CCR5 interactions and exerts potent activity against R5 human immunodeficiency virus type 1 in vitro
    • DOI 10.1128/JVI.78.16.8654-8662.2004
    • Maeda K, Nakata H, Koh Y, Miyakawa T, Ogata H, Takaoka Y, Shibayama S, Sagawa K, Fukushima D, Moravek J, Koyanagi Y, Mitsuya H. Spirodiketopiperazine- based CCR5 inhibitor which preserves CC-chemokine/CCR5 interactions and exerts potent activity against R5 human immunodeficiency virus type 1 in vitro. J Virol 2004;78(16):8654-8662. (Pubitemid 39025131)
    • (2004) Journal of Virology , vol.78 , Issue.16 , pp. 8654-8662
    • Maeda, K.1    Nakata, H.2    Koh, Y.3    Miyakawa, T.4    Ogata, H.5    Takaoka, Y.6    Shibayama, S.7    Sagawa, K.8    Fukushima, D.9    Moravek, J.10    Koyanagi, Y.11    Mitsuya, H.12
  • 90
    • 15744391870 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The CCR5 receptor-based mechanism of action of 873140, a potent allosteric noncompetitive HIV entry inhibitor
    • DOI 10.1124/mol.104.008565
    • Watson C, Jenkinson S, Kazmierski W, Kenakin T. The CCR5 receptor-based mechanism of action of 873140, a potent allosteric noncompetitive HIVentry inhibitor. Mol Pharmacol 2005;67(4):1268-1282. (Pubitemid 40410427)
    • (2005) Molecular Pharmacology , vol.67 , Issue.4 , pp. 1268-1282
    • Watson, C.1    Jenkinson, S.2    Kazmierski, W.3    Kenakin, T.4
  • 91
    • 66249121208 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kazmierski WMAC, Bifulco N, Boros EE, Chauder BA, Chong PY, Duan M, Deanda F, Koble CS, McLean EW, Peckham JP, Perkins AC, Thompson JB, Vanderwall D. WO 2004054974
    • Kazmierski WMAC, Bifulco N, Boros EE, Chauder BA, Chong PY, Duan M, Deanda F, Koble CS, McLean EW, Peckham JP, Perkins AC, Thompson JB, Vanderwall D. WO 2004054974.
  • 93
    • 0042925297 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shikonin, a component of Chinese herbal medicine, inhibits chemokine receptor function and suppresses human immunodeficiency virus type 1
    • DOI 10.1128/AAC.47.9.2810-2816.2003
    • Chen X, Yang L, Zhang N, Turpin JA, Buckheit RW, Osterling C, Oppenheim JJ, Howard OM. Shikonin, a component of chinese herbal medicine, inhibits chemokine receptor function and suppresses human immunodeficiency virus type 1. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 2003;47(9):2810-2816. (Pubitemid 37040252)
    • (2003) Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy , vol.47 , Issue.9 , pp. 2810-2816
    • Chen, X.1    Yang, L.2    Zhang, N.3    Turpin, J.A.4    Buckheit, R.W.5    Osterling, C.6    Oppenheim, J.J.7    Howard, O.M.Z.8
  • 99
    • 0032507962 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Function of the chemokine receptor CXCR4 in heaematopolesis and in cerebellar development
    • DOI 10.1038/31269
    • Zou YR, Kottmann AH, Kuroda M, Taniuchi I, Littman DR. Function of the chemokine receptor CXCR4 in haematopoiesis and in cerebellar development. Nature 1998;393(6685):595-599. (Pubitemid 28319251)
    • (1998) Nature , vol.393 , Issue.6685 , pp. 595-599
    • Zou, Y.-R.1    Kottman, A.H.2    Kuroda, M.3    Taniuchi, I.4    Littman, D.R.5
  • 103
    • 0032954383 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • T134, a small-molecule CXCR4 inhibitor, has no cross-drug resistance with AMD3100, a CXCR4 antagonist with a different structure
    • Arakaki R, Tamamura H, Premanathan M, Kanbara K, Ramanan S, Mochizuki K, Baba M, Fujii N, Nakashima H. T134, a small-molecule CXCR4 inhibitor, has no cross-drug resistance with AMD3100, a CXCR4 antagonist with a different structure. J Virol 1999;73(2):1719-1723.
    • (1999) J Virol , vol.73 , Issue.2 , pp. 1719-1723
    • Arakaki, R.1    Tamamura, H.2    Premanathan, M.3    Kanbara, K.4    Ramanan, S.5    Mochizuki, K.6    Baba, M.7    Fujii, N.8    Nakashima, H.9
  • 104
    • 0034606466 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacophore identification of a specific CXCR4 inhibitor, T140, leads to development of effective anti-HIV agents with very high selectivity indexes
    • Tamamura H, Omagari A, Oishi S, Kanamoto T, Yamamoto N, Peiper SC, Nakashima H, Otaka A, Fujii N. Pharmacophore identification of a specific CXCR4 inhibitor, T140, leads to development of effective anti-HIV agents with very high selectivity indexes. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 2000;10(23):2633-2637.
    • (2000) Bioorg Med Chem Lett , vol.10 , Issue.23 , pp. 2633-2637
    • Tamamura, H.1    Omagari, A.2    Oishi, S.3    Kanamoto, T.4    Yamamoto, N.5    Peiper, S.C.6    Nakashima, H.7    Otaka, A.8    Fujii, N.9
  • 107
    • 0033971512 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A second target for the peptoid Tat/transactivation response element inhibitor CGP64222: Inhibition of human immunodeficiency virus replication by blocking CXC-chemokine receptor 4-mediated virus entry
    • Daelemans D, Schols D, Witvrouw M, Pannecouque C, Hatse S, van Dooren S, Hamy F, Klimkait T, de Clercq E, VanDamme AM. A second target for the peptoid Tat/transactivation response element inhibitor CGP64222: Inhibition of human immunodeficiency virus replication by blocking CXC-chemokine receptor 4-mediated virus entry. Mol Pharmacol 2000;57(1):116-124.
    • (2000) Mol Pharmacol , vol.57 , Issue.1 , pp. 116-124
    • Daelemans, D.1    Schols, D.2    Witvrouw, M.3    Pannecouque, C.4    Hatse, S.5    Van Dooren, S.6    Hamy, F.7    Klimkait, T.8    De Clercq, E.9    VanDamme, A.M.10
  • 109
    • 0033989709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The CXCR4 antagonist AMD3100 efficiently inhibits cell-surface-expressed human immunodeficiency virus type 1 envelope-induced apoptosis
    • Blanco J, Barretina J, Henson G, Bridger G, De Clercq E, Clotet B, Este JA. The CXCR4 antagonist AMD3100 efficiently inhibits cell-surface-expressed human immunodeficiency virus type 1 envelope-induced apoptosis. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 2000;44(1):51-56. (Pubitemid 30010671)
    • (2000) Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy , vol.44 , Issue.1 , pp. 51-56
    • Blanco, J.1    Barretina, J.2    Henson, G.3    Bridger, G.4    De Clercq, E.5    Clotet, B.6    Este, J.A.7
  • 111
    • 3042595910 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Small-molecule antagonists of CCR5 and CXCR4: A promising new class of anti- HIV-1 drugs
    • Seibert C, Sakmar TP. Small-molecule antagonists of CCR5 and CXCR4: A promising new class of anti- HIV-1 drugs. Curr Pharm Des 2004;10(17):2041-2062.
    • (2004) Curr Pharm Des , vol.10 , Issue.17 , pp. 2041-2062
    • Seibert, C.1    Sakmar, T.P.2
  • 115
    • 0026465468 scopus 로고
    • A synthetic peptide inhibitor of human immunodeficiency virus replication: Correlation between solution structure and viral inhibition
    • Wild C, Oas T, McDanal C, Bolognesi D, Matthews T. A synthetic peptide inhibitor of human immunodeficiency virus replication: Correlation between solution structure and viral inhibition. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1992;89(21):10537-10541.
    • (1992) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.89 , Issue.21 , pp. 10537-10541
    • Wild, C.1    Oas, T.2    McDanal, C.3    Bolognesi, D.4    Matthews, T.5
  • 116
    • 0027179560 scopus 로고
    • HIV-1 inhibition by a peptide [3]
    • Jiang S, Lin K, Strick N, Neurath AR. HIV-1 inhibition by a peptide. Nature 1993;365(6442):113. (Pubitemid 23282055)
    • (1993) Nature , vol.365 , Issue.6442 , pp. 113
    • Jiang, S.1    Lin, K.2    Strick, N.3    Neurath, A.R.4
  • 117
    • 0642340674 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • US FDA approves new class of HIV therapeutics
    • Robertson D. US FDA approves new class of HIV therapeutics. Nat Biotechnol 2003;21(5):470-471.
    • (2003) Nat Biotechnol , vol.21 , Issue.5 , pp. 470-471
    • Robertson, D.1
  • 118
    • 0027692502 scopus 로고
    • A synthetic peptide from HIV-1 gp41 is a potent inhibitor of virus-mediated cell-cell fusion
    • Wild C, Greenwell T, Matthews T. A synthetic peptide from HIV-1 gp41 is a potent inhibitor of virus-mediated cell-cell fusion. AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses 1993;9(11):1051-1053.
    • (1993) AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses , vol.9 , Issue.11 , pp. 1051-1053
    • Wild, C.1    Greenwell, T.2    Matthews, T.3
  • 119
    • 1342265790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIV-1 gp41: Mediator of fusion and target for inhibition
    • Weiss CD. HIV-1 gp41: Mediator of fusion and target for inhibition. AIDS Rev 2003;5(4):214-221.
    • (2003) AIDS Rev , vol.5 , Issue.4 , pp. 214-221
    • Weiss, C.D.1
  • 120
    • 27744464493 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamics of enfuvirtide resistance in HIV-infected patients during and after long-term enfuvirtide salvage therapy
    • DOI 10.1016/j.jcv.2005.02.004, PII S1386653205000648, Focus on HIV
    • Poveda E, Rodes B, Lebel-Binay S, Faudon JL, Jimenez V, Soriano V. Dynamics of enfuvirtide resistance in HIV-infected patients during and after long-term enfuvirtide salvage therapy. J Clin Virol 2005;34(4):295-301. (Pubitemid 41605446)
    • (2005) Journal of Clinical Virology , vol.34 , Issue.4 , pp. 295-301
    • Poveda, E.1    Rodes, B.2    Lebel-Binay, S.3    Faudon, J.-L.4    Jimenez, V.5    Soriano, V.6
  • 122
    • 3042794175 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent advances in understanding the molecular mechanisms of HIV-1 entry and fusion: Revisiting current targets and considering new options for therapeutic intervention
    • Markovic I, Clouse KA. Recent advances in understanding the molecular
    • (2004) Curr HIV Res , vol.2 , Issue.3 , pp. 223-234
    • Markovic, I.1    Clouse, K.A.2
  • 123
    • 2342550183 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Discontinuation of the clinical development of fusion inhibitor T-149
    • Martin-Carbonero L. Discontinuation of the clinical development of fusion inhibitor T-1249. AIDS Rev 2004;6(1):61. (Pubitemid 38607542)
    • (2004) AIDS Reviews , vol.6 , Issue.1 , pp. 61
    • Martin-Carbonero, L.1
  • 124
    • 77449138385 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Next generation HIV peptide fusion inhibitor candidates achieve potent, durable suppression of virus replication in vitro and improved pharmacokinetic properties
    • abstract #48
    • Delmedico M, Bray B, Cammack N. Next generation HIV peptide fusion inhibitor candidates achieve potent, durable suppression of virus replication in vitro and improved pharmacokinetic properties. 13th Conference on Retroviruses and Opportunistic Infections 2006; Denver, abstract #48.
    • 13th Conference on Retroviruses and Opportunistic Infections 2006; Denver
    • Delmedico, M.1    Bray, B.2    Cammack, N.3
  • 127
    • 0033607028 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structure-based identification of small molecule antiviral compounds targeted to the gp41 core structure of the human immunodeficiency virus type 1
    • DOI 10.1021/jm990154t
    • Debnath AK, Radigan L, Jiang S. Structure-based identification of small molecule antiviral compounds targeted to the gp41 core structure of the human immunodeficiency virus type 1. J Med Chem 1999;42(17):3203-3209. (Pubitemid 29409709)
    • (1999) Journal of Medicinal Chemistry , vol.42 , Issue.17 , pp. 3203-3209
    • Debnath, A.K.1    Radigan, L.2    Jiang, S.3
  • 128
  • 129
    • 0028176540 scopus 로고
    • Anti-AIDS agents, 11. Betulinic acid and platanic acid as anti-HIV principles from Syzigium claviflorum, and the anti-HIV activity of structurally related triterpenoids
    • Fujioka T, Kashiwada Y, Kilkuskie RE, Cosentino LM, Ballas LM, Jiang JB, Janzen WP, Chen IS, Lee KH. Anti-AIDS agents, 11. Betulinic acid and platanic acid as anti-HIV principles from Syzigium claviflorum, and the anti-HIV activity of structurally related triterpenoids. J Nat Prod 1994;57(2):243-247.
    • (1994) J Nat Prod , vol.57 , Issue.2 , pp. 243-247
    • Fujioka, T.1    Kashiwada, Y.2    Kilkuskie, R.E.3    Cosentino, L.M.4    Ballas, L.M.5    Jiang, J.B.6    Janzen, W.P.7    Chen, I.S.8    Lee, K.H.9
  • 132
    • 0037068463 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anti-AIDS agents 49. Synthesis, anti-HIV, and anti-fusion activities of IC9564 analogues based on betulinic acid
    • Sun IC, Chen CH, Kashiwada Y, Wu JH, Wang HK, Lee KH. Anti-AIDS agents 49. Synthesis, anti-HIV, and anti-fusion activities of IC9564 analogues based on betulinic acid. J Med Chem 2002;45(19):4271-4275.
    • (2002) J Med Chem , vol.45 , Issue.19 , pp. 4271-4275
    • Sun, I.C.1    Chen, C.H.2    Kashiwada, Y.3    Wu, J.H.4    Wang, H.K.5    Lee, K.H.6
  • 133
    • 33748539751 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anti-AIDS agents 69. Moronic acid and other triterpene derivatives as novel potent anti-HIV agents
    • Yu D, Sakurai Y, Chen CH, Chang FR, Huang L, Kashiwada Y, Lee KH. Anti-AIDS agents 69. Moronic acid and other triterpene derivatives as novel potent anti-HIV agents. J Med Chem 2006;49(18):5462-5469.
    • (2006) J Med Chem , vol.49 , Issue.18 , pp. 5462-5469
    • Yu, D.1    Sakurai, Y.2    Chen, C.H.3    Chang, F.R.4    Huang, L.5    Kashiwada, Y.6    Lee, K.H.7
  • 134
    • 0030802750 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resistance to a drug blocking Human Immunodeficiency Virus type 1 entry (RPR103611) is conferred by mutations in gp41
    • Labrosse B, Pleskoff O, Sol N, Jones C, Henin Y, Alizon M. Resistance to a drug blocking human immunodeficiency virus type 1 entry (RPR103611) is conferred by mutations in gp41. J Virol 1997;71(11):8230-8236. (Pubitemid 27446398)
    • (1997) Journal of Virology , vol.71 , Issue.11 , pp. 8230-8236
    • Labrosse, B.1    Pleskoff, O.2    Sol, N.3    Jones, C.4    Henin, Y.5    Alizon, M.6
  • 135
    • 0033981739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sensitivity to a nonpeptidic compound (RPR103611) blocking human immunodeficiency virus type 1 Env-mediated fusion depends on sequence and accessibility of the gp41 loop region
    • DOI 10.1128/JVI.74.5.2142-2150.2000
    • Labrosse B, Treboute C, Alizon M. Sensitivity to a nonpeptidic compound (RPR103611) blocking human immunodeficiency virus type 1 Env-mediated fusion depends on sequence and accessibility of the gp41 loop region. J Virol 2000;74(5):2142-2150. (Pubitemid 30091467)
    • (2000) Journal of Virology , vol.74 , Issue.5 , pp. 2142-2150
    • Labrosse, B.1    Treboute, C.2    Alizon, M.3
  • 136
    • 0035170951 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) type 1 envelope in the anti-HIV activity of the betulinic acid derivative IC9564
    • DOI 10.1128/AAC.45.1.60-66.2001
    • Holz-Smith SL, Sun IC, Jin L, Matthews TJ, Lee KH, Chen CH. Role of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) type 1 envelope in the anti-HIVactivity of the betulinic acid derivative IC9564. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 2001;45(1):60-66. (Pubitemid 32039094)
    • (2001) Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy , vol.45 , Issue.1 , pp. 60-66
    • Holz-Smith, S.L.1    Sun, I.-C.2    Jin, L.3    Matthews, T.J.4    Lee, K.-H.5    Chin Ho, C.6
  • 137
    • 2942715262 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conformation of gp120 determines the sensitivity of HIV-1 DH012 to the entry inhibitor IC9564
    • DOI 10.1016/j.virol.2004.04.009, PII S0042682204002405
    • Yuan X, Huang L, Ho P, Labranche C, Chen CH. Conformation of gp120 determines the sensitivity of HIV-1 DH012 to the entry inhibitor IC9564. Virology 2004;324(2):525-530. (Pubitemid 38797868)
    • (2004) Virology , vol.324 , Issue.2 , pp. 525-530
    • Yuan, X.1    Huang, L.2    Ho, P.3    Labranche, C.4    Chen, C.H.5
  • 138
    • 33846818812 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Induction of a nonproductive conformational change in gp120 by a small molecule HIV type 1 entry inhibitor
    • DOI 10.1089/aid.2006.0137
    • Huang L, Lai W, Ho P, Chen CH. Induction of a nonproductive conformational change in gp120 by a small molecule HIV type 1 entry inhibitor. AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses 2007;23(1):28-32. (Pubitemid 46214168)
    • (2007) AIDS Research and Human Retroviruses , vol.23 , Issue.1 , pp. 28-32
    • Huang, L.1    Lai, W.2    Ho, P.3    Chin, H.C.4
  • 139
    • 37849013417 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Betulinic acid derivatives that target gp120 and inhibit multiple genetic subtypes of human immunodeficiency virus type 1
    • Lai W, Huang L, Ho P, Li Z, Montefiori D, Chen CH. Betulinic acid derivatives that target gp120 and inhibit multiple genetic subtypes of human immunodeficiency virus type 1. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 2008;52(1):128-136.
    • (2008) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.52 , Issue.1 , pp. 128-136
    • Lai, W.1    Huang, L.2    Ho, P.3    Li, Z.4    Montefiori, D.5    Chen, C.H.6
  • 140
    • 0038714246 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potential drug targets on the HIV-1 envelope glycoproteins, gp120 and gp41
    • DOI 10.2174/1381612033454720
    • Huang L, Zhang L, Chen CH. Potential drug targets on the HIV-1 envelope glycoproteins, gp120 and gp41. Curr Pharm Des 2003;9(18):1453-1462. (Pubitemid 36758308)
    • (2003) Current Pharmaceutical Design , vol.9 , Issue.18 , pp. 1453-1462
    • Huang, L.1    Zhang, L.2    Chen, C.H.3
  • 142
    • 0035087062 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anti-human immunodeficiency virus activity of YK-FH312 (a betulinic acid derivative), a novel compound blocking viral maturation
    • DOI 10.1128/AAC.45.4.1225-1230.2001
    • Kanamoto T, Kashiwada Y, Kanbara K, Gotoh K, Yoshimori M, Goto T, Sano K, Nakashima H. Antihuman immunodeficiency virus activity of YK-FH312 (a betulinic acid derivative), a novel compound blocking viral maturation. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 2001;45(4):1225-1230. (Pubitemid 32231004)
    • (2001) Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy , vol.45 , Issue.4 , pp. 1225-1230
    • Kanamoto, T.1    Kashiwada, Y.2    Kanbara, K.3    Gotoh, K.4    Yoshimori, M.5    Goto, T.6    Sano, K.7    Nakashima, H.8
  • 144
    • 34948903088 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety and pharmacokinetics of bevirimat (PA-457), a novel inhibitor of human immunodeficiency virus maturation, in healthy volunteers
    • DOI 10.1128/AAC.01391-06
    • Martin DE, Blum R, Wilton J, Doto J, Galbraith H, Burgess GL, Smith PC, Ballow C. Safety and pharmacokinetics of Bevirimat (PA-457), a novel inhibitor of human immunodeficiency virus maturation, in healthy volunteers. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 2007;51(9):3063-3066. (Pubitemid 350067509)
    • (2007) Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy , vol.51 , Issue.9 , pp. 3063-3066
    • Martin, D.E.1    Blum, R.2    Wilton, J.3    Doto, J.4    Galbraith, H.5    Burgess, G.L.6    Smith, P.C.7    Ballow, C.8
  • 145
    • 34948888180 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phase I and II study of the safety, virologic effect, and pharmacokinetics/pharmacodynamics of single-dose 3-o-(3′,3′- dimethylsuccinyl)betulinic acid (bevirimat) against human immunodeficiency virus infection
    • Smith PF, Ogundele A, Forrest A, Wilton J, Salzwedel K, Doto J, Allaway GP, Martin DE. Phase I and II study of the safety, virologic effect, and pharmacokinetics/pharmacodynamics of single-dose 3-o-(3′,3′- dimethylsuccinyl)betulinic acid (bevirimat) against human immunodeficiency virus infection. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 2007;51(10):3574-3581.
    • (2007) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.51 , Issue.10 , pp. 3574-3581
    • Smith, P.F.1    Ogundele, A.2    Forrest, A.3    Wilton, J.4    Salzwedel, K.5    Doto, J.6    Allaway, G.P.7    Martin, D.E.8
  • 146
    • 32844457052 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synthesis and anti-HIV activity of bi-functional betulinic acid derivatives
    • DOI 10.1016/j.bmc.2005.11.016, PII S0968089605010734
    • Huang L, Ho P, Lee KH, Chen CH. Synthesis and anti-HIV activity of bi-functional betulinic acid derivatives. Bioorg Med Chem 2006;14(7):2279-2289. (Pubitemid 43254740)
    • (2006) Bioorganic and Medicinal Chemistry , vol.14 , Issue.7 , pp. 2279-2289
    • Huang, L.1    Ho, P.2    Lee, K.-H.3    Chen, C.-H.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.