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+ T cells before activation did not consistently decrease the infected cell frequencies, indicating that stable, peristent forms of latent virus predominate in these patients.
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+ T cells in the peripheral blood. These values for the frequencies of latently infected cells were not correlated with CD4 count or viral load. Therefore, there is no reason to expect a correlation between the pretreament level of latently infected T cells and the time at which a given patient was evaluated in our study.
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note
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Single-letter abbreviations for the amino acid residues are as follows: A, Ala; E, Glu; F, Phe; G, Gly; I, Ile; K, Lys; L, Leu; M, Met; N, Asn; Q, Gln; R, Arg; S, Ser; T, Thr; and V, Val.
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note
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Some of the patients had received antiretroviral therapy with the following drugs before starting a regimen that suppressed viral load to undetectable levels: AZT (patients 1, 2, 4, 7, 10, 13, 14, 15, 18, 21, and 22), zalcitabine (ddC) (patients 4, 10, 12, and 18), didanosine (ddl) (patients 1, 4, and 8), 3TC (patients 1, 2, 4, 6, 7, and 13), d4T (patients 2, 6, 12, and 15), IDV (patient 2), and RTV (patient 9).
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We thank J. Keruly, P. Pentz, and C. Raines for coordinating patient recruitment; E. Pritchard and K. Cooper for help with collection of the samples; M. Castro for help with the culture experiments; Y.-H. Kuo for assistance with the statistical analysis, and C. Ignacio for help with resistance genotyping. We express special thanks to the patients who participated in this study. Supported by NIH grants Al28108 and Al23871 (R.F.S.); Al27670, Al38858, and Al36214 (Center for AIDS Research); and Al29164 (D.R.) and by the Research Center for AIDS and HIV Infection of the San Diego Veterans Affairs Medical Center.
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