메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 8, Issue 1, 2008, Pages 133-158

Lifestyle-related factors in predementia and dementia syndromes

Author keywords

Alcohol; Alzheimer's disease; Dementia; Diet; Mild cognitive impairment; Monounsaturated fatty acid; Physical exercise; Polyunsaturated fatty acid; Vascular dementia

Indexed keywords

ALPHA TOCOPHEROL; ANTIHYPERTENSIVE AGENT; ANTILIPEMIC AGENT; ANTIOXIDANT; APOLIPOPROTEIN E; ARACHIDONIC ACID; ASCORBIC ACID; CHOLINESTERASE INHIBITOR; DOCOSAHEXAENOIC ACID; DONEPEZIL; DOPAMINE; FLUORODEOXYGLUCOSE F 18; FOLIC ACID; GALANTAMINE; HIGH DENSITY LIPOPROTEIN CHOLESTEROL; HYDROXYMETHYLGLUTARYL COENZYME A REDUCTASE INHIBITOR; ICOSAPENTAENOIC ACID; LINOLEIC ACID; LOW DENSITY LIPOPROTEIN; MEMANTINE; MONOUNSATURATED FATTY ACID; NONSTEROID ANTIINFLAMMATORY AGENT; POLYUNSATURATED FATTY ACID; RIVASTIGMINE; SATURATED FATTY ACID; SEROTONIN;

EID: 38149045026     PISSN: 14737175     EISSN: 17448360     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1586/14737175.8.1.133     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (122)

References (275)
  • 1
    • 16844377008 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mild cognitive impairment and related entities: Role of vascular risk factors
    • Panza F, Solfrizzi V, Capurso A Eds, Nova Science Publishers, Inc, NY, USA
    • D'Introno A, Panza F, Colacicco AM, Capurso A, Solfrizzi V. Mild cognitive impairment and related entities: role of vascular risk factors. In: Diet and Cognitive Decline. Panza F, Solfrizzi V, Capurso A (Eds). Nova Science Publishers, Inc., NY, USA 1-33 (2004).
    • (2004) Diet and Cognitive Decline , pp. 1-33
    • D'Introno, A.1    Panza, F.2    Colacicco, A.M.3    Capurso, A.4    Solfrizzi, V.5
  • 2
    • 0004235298 scopus 로고
    • American Psychiatric Association Committee on Nomenclature and Statistics, American Psychiatric Association, Washington, DC, USA
    • American Psychiatric Association Committee on Nomenclature and Statistics. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders. American Psychiatric Association, Washington, DC, USA (1994).
    • (1994) Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
  • 4
    • 0030933212 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dementia drug development: Use of information systems to harmonize global drug development
    • Whitehouse PJ, Sciulli CG, Mason RM. Dementia drug development: use of information systems to harmonize global drug development. Psychopharmacol. Bull. 33, 129-133 (1997).
    • (1997) Psychopharmacol. Bull , vol.33 , pp. 129-133
    • Whitehouse, P.J.1    Sciulli, C.G.2    Mason, R.M.3
  • 5
    • 0026597063 scopus 로고
    • Alzheimer's disease: The amyloid cascade hypothesis
    • Hardy JA, Higgins GA. Alzheimer's disease: the amyloid cascade hypothesis. Science 256, 184-185 (1992).
    • (1992) Science , vol.256 , pp. 184-185
    • Hardy, J.A.1    Higgins, G.A.2
  • 6
  • 7
    • 0021271971 scopus 로고
    • Clinical diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease: Report of the NINCDS-ADRDA Work Group under the auspices of Department of Health and Human Services Task Force on Alzheimer's Disease
    • McKhann G, Drachman D, Folstein M, Katzman R, Price D, Stadlan EM. Clinical diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease: report of the NINCDS-ADRDA Work Group under the auspices of Department of Health and Human Services Task Force on Alzheimer's Disease. Neurology 34, 939-944 (1984).
    • (1984) Neurology , vol.34 , pp. 939-944
    • McKhann, G.1    Drachman, D.2    Folstein, M.3    Katzman, R.4    Price, D.5    Stadlan, E.M.6
  • 8
    • 0036969639 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Defining dementia: Clinical criteria for the diagnosis of vascular dementia
    • Roman GC. Defining dementia: clinical criteria for the diagnosis of vascular dementia. Acta Neurol. Scand. Suppl. 178, 6-9 (2002).
    • (2002) Acta Neurol. Scand. Suppl , vol.178 , pp. 6-9
    • Roman, G.C.1
  • 9
    • 0033202044 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Executive control function: A rational basis for the diagnosis of vascular dementia
    • Roman GC, Royall DR. Executive control function: a rational basis for the diagnosis of vascular dementia. Alzheimer Dis. Assoc. Disord. 13(Suppl. 3), S69-80 (1999).
    • (1999) Alzheimer Dis. Assoc. Disord , vol.13 , Issue.SUPPL. 3
    • Roman, G.C.1    Royall, D.R.2
  • 10
    • 0033044683 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vascular cognitive disorder
    • Sachdev P. Vascular cognitive disorder. Int. J. Geriatr. Psychiatry 14, 402-403 (1999).
    • (1999) Int. J. Geriatr. Psychiatry , vol.14 , pp. 402-403
    • Sachdev, P.1
  • 11
    • 8644279643 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vascular cognitive disorder: A new diagnostic category updating vascular cognitive impairment and vascular dementia
    • Roman GC, Sachdev P, Royall DR et al. Vascular cognitive disorder: a new diagnostic category updating vascular cognitive impairment and vascular dementia. J. Neurol. Sci. 226, 81-87 (2004).
    • (2004) J. Neurol. Sci , vol.226 , pp. 81-87
    • Roman, G.C.1    Sachdev, P.2    Royall, D.R.3
  • 12
    • 0034170932 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Limitations of clinical criteria for the diagnosis of vascular dementia in clinical trials. Is a focus on subcortical vascular dementia a solution?
    • Erkinjuntti T, Inzitari D, Pantoni L et al. Limitations of clinical criteria for the diagnosis of vascular dementia in clinical trials. Is a focus on subcortical vascular dementia a solution? Ann. NY Acad. Sci. 903, 262-272 (2000).
    • (2000) Ann. NY Acad. Sci , vol.903 , pp. 262-272
    • Erkinjuntti, T.1    Inzitari, D.2    Pantoni, L.3
  • 13
    • 23944439861 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Current epidemiology of mild cognitive impairment and other predementia syndromes
    • Panza F, D'Introno A, Colacicco AM et al. Current epidemiology of mild cognitive impairment and other predementia syndromes. Am. J. Geriatr. Psychiatry 13, 633-644 (2005).
    • (2005) Am. J. Geriatr. Psychiatry , vol.13 , pp. 633-644
    • Panza, F.1    D'Introno, A.2    Colacicco, A.M.3
  • 14
    • 33646674057 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive frailty: Predementia syndrome and vascular risk factors
    • Panza F, D'Introno A, Colacicco AM et al. Cognitive frailty: predementia syndrome and vascular risk factors. Neurobiol. Aging 27, 933-940 (2006).
    • (2006) Neurobiol. Aging , vol.27 , pp. 933-940
    • Panza, F.1    D'Introno, A.2    Colacicco, A.M.3
  • 16
    • 0028241561 scopus 로고
    • Aging-associated cognitive decline. Working Party of the International Psychogeriatric Association in collaboration with the World Health Organization
    • Levy R. Aging-associated cognitive decline. Working Party of the International Psychogeriatric Association in collaboration with the World Health Organization. Int. Psychogeriatrics 6, 63-68 (1994).
    • (1994) Int. Psychogeriatrics , vol.6 , pp. 63-68
    • Levy, R.1
  • 17
    • 0035195760 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Current concepts in mild cognitive impairment
    • Petersen RC, Doody R, Kurz A et al. Current concepts in mild cognitive impairment. Arch. Neurol. 58, 1985-1992 (2001).
    • (2001) Arch. Neurol , vol.58 , pp. 1985-1992
    • Petersen, R.C.1    Doody, R.2    Kurz, A.3
  • 18
    • 8844270812 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Italian Longitudinal Study on Aging Working Group, Vascular risk factors, incidence of MCI, and rates of progression to dementia
    • Solfrizzi V, Panza F, Colacicco AM et al. Italian Longitudinal Study on Aging Working Group, Vascular risk factors, incidence of MCI, and rates of progression to dementia. Neurology 63, 1882-1891 (2004).
    • (2004) Neurology , vol.63 , pp. 1882-1891
    • Solfrizzi, V.1    Panza, F.2    Colacicco, A.M.3
  • 19
    • 0035915621 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathological correlates of late-onset dementia in a multicentre, community-based population in England and Wales
    • Neuropathology Group of the Medical Research Council Cognitive Function and Ageing Study MRC CFAS
    • Neuropathology Group of the Medical Research Council Cognitive Function and Ageing Study (MRC CFAS). Pathological correlates of late-onset dementia in a multicentre, community-based population in England and Wales. Lancet 357, 169-175 (2001).
    • (2001) Lancet , vol.357 , pp. 169-175
  • 20
    • 0035852871 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Absence of cognitive impairment or decline in preclinical Alzheimer's disease
    • Goldman WP, Price JL, Storandt M et al. Absence of cognitive impairment or decline in preclinical Alzheimer's disease. Neurology 56, 361-367 (2001).
    • (2001) Neurology , vol.56 , pp. 361-367
    • Goldman, W.P.1    Price, J.L.2    Storandt, M.3
  • 21
    • 0035099984 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mild cognitive impairment represents early-stage Alzheimer disease
    • Morris JC, Storandt M, Miller P et al. Mild cognitive impairment represents early-stage Alzheimer disease. Arch. Neurol. 58, 397-405 (2001).
    • (2001) Arch. Neurol , vol.58 , pp. 397-405
    • Morris, J.C.1    Storandt, M.2    Miller, P.3
  • 22
    • 0026088977 scopus 로고
    • Segregation of a missense mutation in the amyloid precursor protein gene with familial Alzheimer's disease
    • Goate A, Chartier-Harlin MC, Mullan M et al. Segregation of a missense mutation in the amyloid precursor protein gene with familial Alzheimer's disease. Nature 349, 704-706 (1991).
    • (1991) Nature , vol.349 , pp. 704-706
    • Goate, A.1    Chartier-Harlin, M.C.2    Mullan, M.3
  • 23
    • 0029101491 scopus 로고
    • Familial Alzheimer's disease in kindreds with missense mutations in a gene on chromosome 1 related to the Alzheimer's disease type 3 gene
    • Rogaev EI, Sherrington R, Rogaeva EA et al. Familial Alzheimer's disease in kindreds with missense mutations in a gene on chromosome 1 related to the Alzheimer's disease type 3 gene. Nature 376, 775-778 (1995).
    • (1995) Nature , vol.376 , pp. 775-778
    • Rogaev, E.I.1    Sherrington, R.2    Rogaeva, E.A.3
  • 24
    • 0029004341 scopus 로고
    • Cloning of a novel gene bearing missense mutations in early onset familial Alzheimer's disease
    • Sherrington R, Rogaev EI, Liang Y et al. Cloning of a novel gene bearing missense mutations in early onset familial Alzheimer's disease. Nature 375, 754-760 (1995).
    • (1995) Nature , vol.375 , pp. 754-760
    • Sherrington, R.1    Rogaev, E.I.2    Liang, Y.3
  • 25
    • 0842287324 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Panza F, D'Introno A, Colacicco AM et al. Vascular risk and genetics of sporadic lateonset Alzheimer's disease. J. Neural Transm. 111, 69-89 (2004).
    • Panza F, D'Introno A, Colacicco AM et al. Vascular risk and genetics of sporadic lateonset Alzheimer's disease. J. Neural Transm. 111, 69-89 (2004).
  • 26
    • 0027327267 scopus 로고
    • Association of apolipoprotein E allele e4 with late-onset familial and sporadic Alzheimer's disease
    • Saunders AM, Strittmatter WJ, Schmechel D et al. Association of apolipoprotein E allele e4 with late-onset familial and sporadic Alzheimer's disease. Neurology 43, 1467-1472 (1993).
    • (1993) Neurology , vol.43 , pp. 1467-1472
    • Saunders, A.M.1    Strittmatter, W.J.2    Schmechel, D.3
  • 27
    • 85136445441 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • American College of Medical Genetics/American Society of Human Genetics Working Group on ApoE and Alzheimer disease. Statement on use of apolipoprotein E testing for Alzheimer disease. JAMA 274, 1627-1629 1995
    • American College of Medical Genetics/American Society of Human Genetics Working Group on ApoE and Alzheimer disease. Statement on use of apolipoprotein E testing for Alzheimer disease. JAMA 274, 1627-1629 (1995).
  • 28
    • 0032545939 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Utility of the apolipoprotein E genotype in the diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease. Alzheimer's Disease Centers Consortium on Apolipoprotein E and Alzheimer's disease
    • Mayeux R, Saunders AM, Shea S et al. Utility of the apolipoprotein E genotype in the diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease. Alzheimer's Disease Centers Consortium on Apolipoprotein E and Alzheimer's disease. N. Engl. J. Med. 338, 506-511 (1998).
    • (1998) N. Engl. J. Med , vol.338 , pp. 506-511
    • Mayeux, R.1    Saunders, A.M.2    Shea, S.3
  • 30
    • 2442566380 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An active and socially integrated lifestyle in late life might protect against dementia
    • Fratiglioni L, Paillard-Borg S, Winblad B. An active and socially integrated lifestyle in late life might protect against dementia. Lancet Neurol. 3, 343-353 (2004).
    • (2004) Lancet Neurol , vol.3 , pp. 343-353
    • Fratiglioni, L.1    Paillard-Borg, S.2    Winblad, B.3
  • 31
    • 0025306076 scopus 로고
    • The prevalence of dementia and Alzheimer's disease in Shanghai, China: Impact of age, gender, and education
    • Zhang MY, Katzman R, Salmon D et al. The prevalence of dementia and Alzheimer's disease in Shanghai, China: impact of age, gender, and education. Ann. Neurol. 27, 428-437 (1990).
    • (1990) Ann. Neurol , vol.27 , pp. 428-437
    • Zhang, M.Y.1    Katzman, R.2    Salmon, D.3
  • 32
    • 0031842604 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of education on dementia occurrence in an Italian population with middle to high socioeconomic status
    • De Ronchi D, Fratiglioni L, Rucci P et al. The effect of education on dementia occurrence in an Italian population with middle to high socioeconomic status. Neurology 50, 1231-1238 (1998).
    • (1998) Neurology , vol.50 , pp. 1231-1238
    • De Ronchi, D.1    Fratiglioni, L.2    Rucci, P.3
  • 33
    • 0026340592 scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of Alzheimer's disease and other dementias in an elderly urban population: Relationship with age, sex, and education
    • Fratiglioni L, Grut M, Forsell Y et al. Prevalence of Alzheimer's disease and other dementias in an elderly urban population: relationship with age, sex, and education. Neurology 41, 1886-1892 (1991).
    • (1991) Neurology , vol.41 , pp. 1886-1892
    • Fratiglioni, L.1    Grut, M.2    Forsell, Y.3
  • 34
    • 0022641115 scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for clinically diagnosed Alzheimer's disease: A case-control study of an Italian population
    • Amaducci LA, Fratiglioni L, Rocca WA et al. Risk factors for clinically diagnosed Alzheimer's disease: a case-control study of an Italian population. Neurology 36, 922-931 (1986).
    • (1986) Neurology , vol.36 , pp. 922-931
    • Amaducci, L.A.1    Fratiglioni, L.2    Rocca, W.A.3
  • 35
    • 0028947161 scopus 로고
    • Education and occupation as risk factors for dementia: A population-based case-control study
    • Bonaiuto S, Rocca WA, Lippi A et al. Education and occupation as risk factors for dementia: a population-based case-control study. Neuroepidemiology 14, 101-109 (1995).
    • (1995) Neuroepidemiology , vol.14 , pp. 101-109
    • Bonaiuto, S.1    Rocca, W.A.2    Lippi, A.3
  • 36
    • 0034210148 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Education and the risk for Alzheimer's disease: Sex makes a difference. EURODEM pooled analyses. EURODEM Incidence Research Group
    • Letenneur L, Launer LJ, Andersen K et al. Education and the risk for Alzheimer's disease: sex makes a difference. EURODEM pooled analyses. EURODEM Incidence Research Group. Am. J. Epidemiol. 151, 1064-1071 (2000).
    • (2000) Am. J. Epidemiol , vol.151 , pp. 1064-1071
    • Letenneur, L.1    Launer, L.J.2    Andersen, K.3
  • 37
    • 0036142037 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidence of dementia, Alzheimer's disease, and vascular dementia in Italy. The ILSA Study
    • Di Carlo A, Baldereschi M, Amaducci L et al. Incidence of dementia, Alzheimer's disease, and vascular dementia in Italy. The ILSA Study. J. Am. Geriatr. Soc. 50, 41-48 (2002).
    • (2002) J. Am. Geriatr. Soc , vol.50 , pp. 41-48
    • Di Carlo, A.1    Baldereschi, M.2    Amaducci, L.3
  • 38
    • 0030731549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Education and other measures of socioeconomic status and risk of incident Alzheimer disease in a defined population of older persons
    • Evans DA, Hebert LE, Beckett LA et al. Education and other measures of socioeconomic status and risk of incident Alzheimer disease in a defined population of older persons. Arch. Neurol. 54, 1399-1405 (1997).
    • (1997) Arch. Neurol , vol.54 , pp. 1399-1405
    • Evans, D.A.1    Hebert, L.E.2    Beckett, L.A.3
  • 39
    • 1242329779 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidence and prevalence of dementia in the Cardiovascular Health Study
    • Fitzpatrick AL, Kuller LH, Ives DG et al. Incidence and prevalence of dementia in the Cardiovascular Health Study. J. Am. Geriatr. Soc. 52, 195-204 (2004).
    • (2004) J. Am. Geriatr. Soc , vol.52 , pp. 195-204
    • Fitzpatrick, A.L.1    Kuller, L.H.2    Ives, D.G.3
  • 40
    • 0029760708 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Head circumference as a measure of cognitive reserve. Association with severity of impairment in Alzheimer's disease
    • Graves AB, Mortimer JA, Larson EB, Wenzlow A, Bowen JD, McCormick WC. Head circumference as a measure of cognitive reserve. Association with severity of impairment in Alzheimer's disease. Br. J. Psychiatry 169, 86-92 (1996).
    • (1996) Br. J. Psychiatry , vol.169 , pp. 86-92
    • Graves, A.B.1    Mortimer, J.A.2    Larson, E.B.3    Wenzlow, A.4    Bowen, J.D.5    McCormick, W.C.6
  • 41
    • 0028864636 scopus 로고
    • The effect of education on the incidence of dementia and Alzheimer's disease in the Framingham Study
    • Cobb JL, Wolf PA, Au R, White R, D'Agostino RB. The effect of education on the incidence of dementia and Alzheimer's disease in the Framingham Study. Neurology 45, 1707-1712 (1995).
    • (1995) Neurology , vol.45 , pp. 1707-1712
    • Cobb, J.L.1    Wolf, P.A.2    Au, R.3    White, R.4    D'Agostino, R.B.5
  • 42
    • 0034643878 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age-specific incidence rates of Alzheimer's disease: The Baltimore Longitudinal Study of Aging
    • Kawas C, Gray S, Brookmeyer R, Fozard J, Zonderman A. Age-specific incidence rates of Alzheimer's disease: the Baltimore Longitudinal Study of Aging. Neurology 54, 2072-2077 (2000).
    • (2000) Neurology , vol.54 , pp. 2072-2077
    • Kawas, C.1    Gray, S.2    Brookmeyer, R.3    Fozard, J.4    Zonderman, A.5
  • 43
    • 0030732235 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of intelligence and education on the development of dementia. A test of the brain reserve hypothesis
    • Schmand B, Smit JH, Geerlings MI, Lindeboom J. The effects of intelligence and education on the development of dementia. A test of the brain reserve hypothesis. Psychol. Med. 27, 1337-1344 (2000).
    • (2000) Psychol. Med , vol.27 , pp. 1337-1344
    • Schmand, B.1    Smit, J.H.2    Geerlings, M.I.3    Lindeboom, J.4
  • 44
    • 0028198139 scopus 로고
    • Incidence of dementia in a population older than 75 years in the United Kingdom
    • Paykel ES, Brayne C, Huppert FA et al. Incidence of dementia in a population older than 75 years in the United Kingdom. Arch. Gen. Psychiatry 51, 325-332 (1994).
    • (1994) Arch. Gen. Psychiatry , vol.51 , pp. 325-332
    • Paykel, E.S.1    Brayne, C.2    Huppert, F.A.3
  • 45
    • 33845594721 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mediterranean diet, mild cognitive impairment, and Alzheimer's disease
    • Panza F, Capurso C, D'Introno A et al. Mediterranean diet, mild cognitive impairment, and Alzheimer's disease. Exp. Gerontol. 42, 6-7 (2007).
    • (2007) Exp. Gerontol , vol.42 , pp. 6-7
    • Panza, F.1    Capurso, C.2    D'Introno, A.3
  • 46
    • 33744979513 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary polyunsaturated fatty acids intakes and rate of mild cognitive impairment. The Italian Longitudinal Study on Aging
    • Solfrizzi V, Colacicco AM, D'Introno A et al. Dietary polyunsaturated fatty acids intakes and rate of mild cognitive impairment. The Italian Longitudinal Study on Aging. Exp. Gerontol. 41, 619-627 (2006).
    • (2006) Exp. Gerontol , vol.41 , pp. 619-627
    • Solfrizzi, V.1    Colacicco, A.M.2    D'Introno, A.3
  • 47
    • 33748529625 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary intake of unsaturated fatty acids and age-related cognitive decline: A 8.5-year follow-up of the Italian Longitudinal Study on Aging
    • Solfrizzi V, Colacicco AM, D'Introno A et al. Dietary intake of unsaturated fatty acids and age-related cognitive decline: a 8.5-year follow-up of the Italian Longitudinal Study on Aging. Neurobiol. Aging 27, 1694-1704 (2006).
    • (2006) Neurobiol. Aging , vol.27 , pp. 1694-1704
    • Solfrizzi, V.1    Colacicco, A.M.2    D'Introno, A.3
  • 48
    • 33749633921 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Freund-Levi Y, Eriksdotter-Jönhagen M, Cederholm T et al. ω 3 fatty acid treatment in 174 patients with mild to moderate Alzheimer disease: OmegAD Study: a randomized double-blind trial. Arch. Neurol. 63, 1402-1408 (2006). • In this randomized, double-blind trial, following treatment the authors found that supplementation did not delay the rate of cognitive decline, but in the group of 32 patients with the most mild Alzheimer's disease (AD; Mini-Mental State Examination [MMSE] >27, Clinical Dementia Rating Score: 0.5-1), ω-3 polyunsaturated fatty acid supplementation slowed the decline in MMSE scores.
    • Freund-Levi Y, Eriksdotter-Jönhagen M, Cederholm T et al. ω 3 fatty acid treatment in 174 patients with mild to moderate Alzheimer disease: OmegAD Study: a randomized double-blind trial. Arch. Neurol. 63, 1402-1408 (2006). • In this randomized, double-blind trial, following treatment the authors found that supplementation did not delay the rate of cognitive decline, but in the group of 32 patients with the most mild Alzheimer's disease (AD; Mini-Mental State Examination [MMSE] >27, Clinical Dementia Rating Score: 0.5-1), ω-3 polyunsaturated fatty acid supplementation slowed the decline in MMSE scores.
  • 49
    • 0030006441 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive impairment in rats fed high-fat diets: A specific effect of saturated fatty-acid intake
    • Greenwood CE, Winocur G. Cognitive impairment in rats fed high-fat diets: a specific effect of saturated fatty-acid intake. Behav. Neurosci. 110, 451-459 (1996).
    • (1996) Behav. Neurosci , vol.110 , pp. 451-459
    • Greenwood, C.E.1    Winocur, G.2
  • 50
    • 0032933542 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of high fat diets and environmental influences on cognitive performance in rats
    • Winocur G, Greenwood CE. The effects of high fat diets and environmental influences on cognitive performance in rats. Behav. Brain Res. 101, 153-161 (1999).
    • (1999) Behav. Brain Res , vol.101 , pp. 153-161
    • Winocur, G.1    Greenwood, C.E.2
  • 53
    • 0030949126 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relation between antioxidants and memory performance in the old and very old
    • Perrig WJ, Perrig P, Stehelin B. The relation between antioxidants and memory performance in the old and very old. J. Am. Geriatr. Soc. 45, 718-724 (1997).
    • (1997) J. Am. Geriatr. Soc , vol.45 , pp. 718-724
    • Perrig, W.J.1    Perrig, P.2    Stehelin, B.3
  • 54
    • 0033168643 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of antioxidants with memory in a multiethnic elderly sample using the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey
    • Perkins AJ, Hendrie HC, Callahan CM et al. Association of antioxidants with memory in a multiethnic elderly sample using the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. Am. J. Epidemiol. 150, 37-44 (1999).
    • (1999) Am. J. Epidemiol , vol.150 , pp. 37-44
    • Perkins, A.J.1    Hendrie, H.C.2    Callahan, C.M.3
  • 55
    • 0032125872 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cohort study of vitamin C intake and cognitive impairment
    • Paleologos M, Cumming RG, Lazarus R. Cohort study of vitamin C intake and cognitive impairment. Am. J. Epidemiol. 148, 45-50 (1998).
    • (1998) Am. J. Epidemiol , vol.148 , pp. 45-50
    • Paleologos, M.1    Cumming, R.G.2    Lazarus, R.3
  • 56
    • 0029865065 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relations of vitamin B-12, vitamin B-6, folate, and homocysteine in cognitive performance in the Normative Aging Study
    • Riggs KM, Spiro A III, Tucker K, Rush D. Relations of vitamin B-12, vitamin B-6, folate, and homocysteine in cognitive performance in the Normative Aging Study. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 63, 306-314 (1996).
    • (1996) Am. J. Clin. Nutr , vol.63 , pp. 306-314
    • Riggs, K.M.1    Spiro III, A.2    Tucker, K.3    Rush, D.4
  • 59
    • 0026559270 scopus 로고
    • Time dependency of cognitive recovery with cobalamin replacement: Report a pilot study
    • Martin DC, Francis J, Protetch J, Huff FJ. Time dependency of cognitive recovery with cobalamin replacement: report a pilot study. J. Am. Geriatr. Soc. 40, 168-172 (1992).
    • (1992) J. Am. Geriatr. Soc , vol.40 , pp. 168-172
    • Martin, D.C.1    Francis, J.2    Protetch, J.3    Huff, F.J.4
  • 60
    • 0033568849 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reversals of age-related declines in neuronal signal-transduction, cognitive and motor behavioral deficits with blueberry, spinach or strawberry, dietary supplementation
    • Joseph JA, Shukitt-Hale B, Denisova NA et al. Reversals of age-related declines in neuronal signal-transduction, cognitive and motor behavioral deficits with blueberry, spinach or strawberry, dietary supplementation. J. Neurosci. 19, 8114-8121 (1999).
    • (1999) J. Neurosci , vol.19 , pp. 8114-8121
    • Joseph, J.A.1    Shukitt-Hale, B.2    Denisova, N.A.3
  • 61
    • 0038387939 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Homocysteine and Alzheimer's disease
    • Morris MS. Homocysteine and Alzheimer's disease. Lancet Neurol. 2 425-428 (2003).
    • (2003) Lancet Neurol , vol.2 , pp. 425-428
    • Morris, M.S.1
  • 62
    • 31044441672 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of micronutrients in cognitive decline and dementia
    • Panza F, Solfrizzi V, Capurso A Eds, Nova Science Publishers, Inc, NY, USA
    • Panza F, Solfrizzi V, D'Introno A, Capurso S, Capurso A. The role of micronutrients in cognitive decline and dementia. In: Diet and Cognitive Decline. Panza F, Solfrizzi V, Capurso A (Eds). Nova Science Publishers, Inc., NY, USA 35-58 (2004).
    • (2004) Diet and Cognitive Decline , pp. 35-58
    • Panza, F.1    Solfrizzi, V.2    D'Introno, A.3    Capurso, S.4    Capurso, A.5
  • 63
    • 0037075257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasma homocysteine as a risk factor for dementia and Alzheimer's disease
    • Seshadri S, Beiser A, Selhub J et al. Plasma homocysteine as a risk factor for dementia and Alzheimer's disease. N. Engl. J. Med. 346, 476-483 (2002).
    • (2002) N. Engl. J. Med , vol.346 , pp. 476-483
    • Seshadri, S.1    Beiser, A.2    Selhub, J.3
  • 64
    • 3042784367 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Homocysteine, folate, and vitamin B-12 in mild cognitive impairment, Alzheimer disease, and vascular dementia
    • Quadri P, Fragiacomo C, Pezzati R et al. Homocysteine, folate, and vitamin B-12 in mild cognitive impairment, Alzheimer disease, and vascular dementia. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 80, 114-122 (2004).
    • (2004) Am. J. Clin. Nutr , vol.80 , pp. 114-122
    • Quadri, P.1    Fragiacomo, C.2    Pezzati, R.3
  • 65
    • 0036523032 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Folic acid deficiency and homocysteine impair DNA repair in hippocampal neurons and sensitize them to amyloid toxicity in experimental models of Alzheimer's disease
    • Kruman II, Kumaravel TS, Lohani A et al. Folic acid deficiency and homocysteine impair DNA repair in hippocampal neurons and sensitize them to amyloid toxicity in experimental models of Alzheimer's disease. J. Neurosci. 22, 1752-1762 (2002).
    • (2002) J. Neurosci , vol.22 , pp. 1752-1762
    • Kruman, I.I.1    Kumaravel, T.S.2    Lohani, A.3
  • 66
    • 0028904280 scopus 로고
    • Relationships between macronutrient intake, handicaps, and cognitive impairments in free living elderly people
    • Pradignac A, Schlienger JL, Velten M, Mejean L. Relationships between macronutrient intake, handicaps, and cognitive impairments in free living elderly people. Aging Clin. Exp. Res. 7, 67-74 (1995).
    • (1995) Aging Clin. Exp. Res , vol.7 , pp. 67-74
    • Pradignac, A.1    Schlienger, J.L.2    Velten, M.3    Mejean, L.4
  • 68
    • 0033776331 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Macronutrients and mental performance
    • Dye L, Lluch A, Blundell JE. Macronutrients and mental performance. Nutrition 16, 1021-1034 (2000).
    • (2000) Nutrition , vol.16 , pp. 1021-1034
    • Dye, L.1    Lluch, A.2    Blundell, J.E.3
  • 69
    • 0015216394 scopus 로고
    • Brain serotonin content: Physiological dependence on plasma tryptophan levels
    • Fernstrom JD, Wurtman RJ. Brain serotonin content: physiological dependence on plasma tryptophan levels. Science 173, 149-152 (1971).
    • (1971) Science , vol.173 , pp. 149-152
    • Fernstrom, J.D.1    Wurtman, R.J.2
  • 70
    • 0015526241 scopus 로고
    • Brain serotonin content: Physiological regulation by plasma neutral amino acids
    • Fernstrom JD, Wurtman RJ. Brain serotonin content: physiological regulation by plasma neutral amino acids. Science 178, 414-416 (1972).
    • (1972) Science , vol.178 , pp. 414-416
    • Fernstrom, J.D.1    Wurtman, R.J.2
  • 71
    • 0024819055 scopus 로고
    • The effect of protein or carbohydrate breakfasts on subsequent plasma amino acid levels, satiety and nutrient selection in normal males
    • Teff KL, Young SN, Blundell JE. The effect of protein or carbohydrate breakfasts on subsequent plasma amino acid levels, satiety and nutrient selection in normal males. Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. 34, 829-837 (1989).
    • (1989) Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav , vol.34 , pp. 829-837
    • Teff, K.L.1    Young, S.N.2    Blundell, J.E.3
  • 72
    • 0021784571 scopus 로고
    • Breakfast meal composition influences plasmatryptophan to large neutral amino acid ratios of healthy lean young men
    • Ashley DV, Liardon R, Leathwood PD. Breakfast meal composition influences plasmatryptophan to large neutral amino acid ratios of healthy lean young men. J. Neural. Transm. 63, 271-283 (1985)
    • (1985) J. Neural. Transm , vol.63 , pp. 271-283
    • Ashley, D.V.1    Liardon, R.2    Leathwood, P.D.3
  • 74
    • 0023851288 scopus 로고
    • Bingeing behavior and plasma amino acids: A possible involvement of brain serotonin in bulimia nervosa
    • Kaye WH, Gwirtsman HE, Brewerton TD, George DT, Wurtman RJ. Bingeing behavior and plasma amino acids: a possible involvement of brain serotonin in bulimia nervosa. Psychiatry Res. 23, 31-43 (1988).
    • (1988) Psychiatry Res , vol.23 , pp. 31-43
    • Kaye, W.H.1    Gwirtsman, H.E.2    Brewerton, T.D.3    George, D.T.4    Wurtman, R.J.5
  • 75
    • 0030875707 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary intake and cognitive function in a group of elderly people
    • Ortega RM, Requejo AM, Andres P et al. Dietary intake and cognitive function in a group of elderly people. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 66, 803-809 (1997).
    • (1997) Am. J. Clin. Nutr , vol.66 , pp. 803-809
    • Ortega, R.M.1    Requejo, A.M.2    Andres, P.3
  • 76
    • 0345561561 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Actions of caffeine in the brain with special reference to factors that contribute to its widespread use
    • Fredholm BB, Battig K, Holmen J, Nehlig A, Zvartau EE. Actions of caffeine in the brain with special reference to factors that contribute to its widespread use. Pharmacol. Rev. 51, 83-133 (1999).
    • (1999) Pharmacol. Rev , vol.51 , pp. 83-133
    • Fredholm, B.B.1    Battig, K.2    Holmen, J.3    Nehlig, A.4    Zvartau, E.E.5
  • 77
    • 0027396728 scopus 로고
    • Does caffeine enhance absolute levels of cognitive performance?
    • Jarvis MJ. Does caffeine enhance absolute levels of cognitive performance? Psychopharmacology 110, 45-52 (1993).
    • (1993) Psychopharmacology , vol.110 , pp. 45-52
    • Jarvis, M.J.1
  • 78
    • 0027215655 scopus 로고
    • Relation of smoking and low-to-moderate alcohol consumption to change in cognitive function: A longitudinal study in a defined community of older persons
    • Herbert LE, Scherr PA, Beckett LA et al. Relation of smoking and low-to-moderate alcohol consumption to change in cognitive function: a longitudinal study in a defined community of older persons. Am. J. Epidemiol. 137, 881-891 (1993).
    • (1993) Am. J. Epidemiol , vol.137 , pp. 881-891
    • Herbert, L.E.1    Scherr, P.A.2    Beckett, L.A.3
  • 80
    • 0030819885 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex differences in the association between alcohol consumption and cognitive performance. EVA Study Group. Epidemiology of Vascular Aging
    • Dufouil C, Ducimetiere P, Alperovitch A. Sex differences in the association between alcohol consumption and cognitive performance. EVA Study Group. Epidemiology of Vascular Aging. Am. J. Epidemiol. 146, 405-412 (1997).
    • (1997) Am. J. Epidemiol , vol.146 , pp. 405-412
    • Dufouil, C.1    Ducimetiere, P.2    Alperovitch, A.3
  • 81
    • 0032449378 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prospective association of smoking and alcohol use with cognitive function in an elderly cohort
    • Edelstein SL, Kritz-Silverstein D, Barrett-Connor E. Prospective association of smoking and alcohol use with cognitive function in an elderly cohort. J. Womens Health. 7, 1271-1281 (1998).
    • (1998) J. Womens Health , vol.7 , pp. 1271-1281
    • Edelstein, S.L.1    Kritz-Silverstein, D.2    Barrett-Connor, E.3
  • 82
    • 0033050801 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of wine and tobacco consumption on cognitive performance in the elderly: A longitudinal study of relative risk
    • Leibovici D, Ritchie K, Ledesert B, Touchon J. The effects of wine and tobacco consumption on cognitive performance in the elderly: a longitudinal study of relative risk. Int. J. Epidemiol. 28, 77-81 (1999).
    • (1999) Int. J. Epidemiol , vol.28 , pp. 77-81
    • Leibovici, D.1    Ritchie, K.2    Ledesert, B.3    Touchon, J.4
  • 84
    • 0033932211 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A longitudinal study of drinking and cognitive performance in elderly Japanese American men: The Honolulu-Asia aging study
    • Galanis DJ, Joseph C, Masaki KH, Petrovich H, Ross GW, White L. A longitudinal study of drinking and cognitive performance in elderly Japanese American men: the Honolulu-Asia aging study. Am. J. Public Health 90, 1254-1259 (2000).
    • (2000) Am. J. Public Health , vol.90 , pp. 1254-1259
    • Galanis, D.J.1    Joseph, C.2    Masaki, K.H.3    Petrovich, H.4    Ross, G.W.5    White, L.6
  • 85
    • 0034058153 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Smoking, drinking, and incident cognitive impairment: A cohort community based study included in the Gospel Oak project
    • Cervilla A, Prince M, Mann A. Smoking, drinking, and incident cognitive impairment: a cohort community based study included in the Gospel Oak project. J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry 68, 622-626 (2000).
    • (2000) J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry , vol.68 , pp. 622-626
    • Cervilla, A.1    Prince, M.2    Mann, A.3
  • 86
    • 0033949424 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term predictors of cognitive outcome in a cohort of older people with hypertension
    • Cervilla JA, Prince M, Joels S, Lovestone S, Mann A. Long-term predictors of cognitive outcome in a cohort of older people with hypertension. Br. J. Psychiatry 177, 66-71 (2000).
    • (2000) Br. J. Psychiatry , vol.177 , pp. 66-71
    • Cervilla, J.A.1    Prince, M.2    Joels, S.3    Lovestone, S.4    Mann, A.5
  • 88
    • 0037108316 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive function after 11.5 years of alcohol use: Relation to alcohol use
    • Leroi I, Sheppard JM, Lyketsos CG. Cognitive function after 11.5 years of alcohol use: relation to alcohol use. Am. J. Epidemiol. 156, 747-752 (2002).
    • (2002) Am. J. Epidemiol , vol.156 , pp. 747-752
    • Leroi, I.1    Sheppard, J.M.2    Lyketsos, C.G.3
  • 89
    • 4544259817 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anttila T, Helkala EL, Viitanen M et al. Alcohol drinking in middle age and subsequent risk of mild cognitive impairment and dementia in old age: a prospective population based study. Br. Med. J. 329(7465), 539 (2004). • This was the first paper in which alcohol consumption in middle age showed a U-shaped relationship with risk of mild cognitive impairment (MCI) in old age. Only carriers of the APOE ε4 allele had an increased risk of dementia with increasing alcohol consumption
    • Anttila T, Helkala EL, Viitanen M et al. Alcohol drinking in middle age and subsequent risk of mild cognitive impairment and dementia in old age: a prospective population based study. Br. Med. J. 329(7465), 539 (2004). • This was the first paper in which alcohol consumption in middle age showed a U-shaped relationship with risk of mild cognitive impairment (MCI) in old age. Only carriers of the APOE ε4 allele had an increased risk of dementia with increasing alcohol consumption
  • 90
    • 13544267512 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between reported alcohol intake and cognition: Results from the Women's Health Initiative Memory Study
    • Espeland MA, Gu L, Masaki KH et al. Association between reported alcohol intake and cognition: results from the Women's Health Initiative Memory Study. Am. J. Epidemiol. 161, 228-238 (2005).
    • (2005) Am. J. Epidemiol , vol.161 , pp. 228-238
    • Espeland, M.A.1    Gu, L.2    Masaki, K.H.3
  • 91
    • 34249043228 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alcohol consumption, mild cognitive impairment, and progression to dementia
    • for the Italian Longitudinal Study on Aging Working Group
    • Solfrizzi V, D'Introno A, Colacicco AM et al. for the Italian Longitudinal Study on Aging Working Group. Alcohol consumption, mild cognitive impairment, and progression to dementia. Neurology 68, 1790-1799 (2007).
    • (2007) Neurology , vol.68 , pp. 1790-1799
    • Solfrizzi, V.1    D'Introno, A.2    Colacicco, A.M.3
  • 93
    • 85004775170 scopus 로고
    • Reduction of alcohol-induced performance impairment by prior ingestion of food
    • Millar K, Hammersley RH, Finnigan F. Reduction of alcohol-induced performance impairment by prior ingestion of food. Br. J. Psychol. 83(Pt 2), 261-278 (1992).
    • (1992) Br. J. Psychol , vol.83 , Issue.PART 2 , pp. 261-278
    • Millar, K.1    Hammersley, R.H.2    Finnigan, F.3
  • 94
    • 0030795551 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mood and cognitive performance improved by a small amount of alcohol given with a lunchtime meal
    • Lloyd HM, Rogers PJ. Mood and cognitive performance improved by a small amount of alcohol given with a lunchtime meal. Behav. Pharmacol. 8, 188-195 (1997).
    • (1997) Behav. Pharmacol , vol.8 , pp. 188-195
    • Lloyd, H.M.1    Rogers, P.J.2
  • 95
    • 0032435211 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of meal composition on blood alcohol level, psychomotor performance and subjective state after ingestion of alcohol
    • Finnigan F, Hammersley R, Millar K. Effects of meal composition on blood alcohol level, psychomotor performance and subjective state after ingestion of alcohol. Appetite 31, 361-375 (1998).
    • (1998) Appetite , vol.31 , pp. 361-375
    • Finnigan, F.1    Hammersley, R.2    Millar, K.3
  • 96
    • 33751081020 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Macronutrients, aluminium from drinking water and foods, and other metals in cognitive decline and dementia
    • Solfrizzi V, Colacicco AM, D'Introno A et al. Macronutrients, aluminium from drinking water and foods, and other metals in cognitive decline and dementia. J. Alzheimers Dis. 10, 303-330 (2006).
    • (2006) J. Alzheimers Dis , vol.10 , pp. 303-330
    • Solfrizzi, V.1    Colacicco, A.M.2    D'Introno, A.3
  • 97
    • 34848866037 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lifestyle-related factors, alcohol consumption, and mild cognitive impairment
    • Solfrizzi V, D'Introno A, Colacicco AM et al. Lifestyle-related factors, alcohol consumption, and mild cognitive impairment. J. Am. Geriatr. Soc. 55, 1679-1681 (2007).
    • (2007) J. Am. Geriatr. Soc , vol.55 , pp. 1679-1681
    • Solfrizzi, V.1    D'Introno, A.2    Colacicco, A.M.3
  • 98
    • 33749252509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular factors and cognitive impairment: A role for unsaturated fatty acids and mediterranean diet?
    • Panza F, Capurso C, Solfrizzi V. Cardiovascular factors and cognitive impairment: a role for unsaturated fatty acids and mediterranean diet? Am. J. Cardiol. 98, 1120-1121 (2006).
    • (2006) Am. J. Cardiol , vol.98 , pp. 1120-1121
    • Panza, F.1    Capurso, C.2    Solfrizzi, V.3
  • 99
    • 0030603535 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 15-year longitudinal study of blood pressure and dementia
    • Skoog I, Lernfelt B, Landahl S et al. 15-year longitudinal study of blood pressure and dementia. Lancet 347, 1141-1145 (1996).
    • (1996) Lancet , vol.347 , pp. 1141-1145
    • Skoog, I.1    Lernfelt, B.2    Landahl, S.3
  • 102
    • 0031026879 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atherosclerosis, apolipoprotein E, and prevalence of dementia and Alzheimer's disease in the Rotterdam Study
    • Hofman A, Ott A, Breteler MM et al. Atherosclerosis, apolipoprotein E, and prevalence of dementia and Alzheimer's disease in the Rotterdam Study. Lancet 349, 151-154 (1997).
    • (1997) Lancet , vol.349 , pp. 151-154
    • Hofman, A.1    Ott, A.2    Breteler, M.M.3
  • 104
    • 0023697111 scopus 로고
    • Effects of their nutrient precursors on the synthesis and release of serotonin, the catecholamines, and acetylcholine: Implications for behavioral disorders
    • S
    • Wurtman RJ. Effects of their nutrient precursors on the synthesis and release of serotonin, the catecholamines, and acetylcholine: implications for behavioral disorders. Clin. Neuropharmacol. 11(Suppl. 1), S187 (1988).
    • (1988) Clin. Neuropharmacol , vol.11 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 187
    • Wurtman, R.J.1
  • 105
    • 0031928535 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is sporadic Alzheimer disease the brain type of non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus? A challenging hypothesis
    • Hoyer S. Is sporadic Alzheimer disease the brain type of non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus? A challenging hypothesis. J. Neural Transm. 105, 415-422 (1998).
    • (1998) J. Neural Transm , vol.105 , pp. 415-422
    • Hoyer, S.1
  • 106
    • 0036205701 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The brain insulin signal transduction system and sporadic (type II) Alzheimer disease: An update
    • Hoyer S. The brain insulin signal transduction system and sporadic (type II) Alzheimer disease: an update. J. Neural Transm. 109, 341-360 (2002).
    • (2002) J. Neural Transm , vol.109 , pp. 341-360
    • Hoyer, S.1
  • 107
    • 0042611250 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alzheimer's disease - synergistic effects of glucose deficit, oxidative stress and advanced glycation endproducts
    • Munch G, Schinzel R, Loske C et al. Alzheimer's disease - synergistic effects of glucose deficit, oxidative stress and advanced glycation endproducts. J. Neural Transm. 105, 439-461 (1998).
    • (1998) J. Neural Transm , vol.105 , pp. 439-461
    • Munch, G.1    Schinzel, R.2    Loske, C.3
  • 108
    • 0036449651 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Similarities and differences between Alzheimer's disease and vascular dementia from the viewpoint of nutrition
    • Otsuka M, Yamaguchi K, Ueki A. Similarities and differences between Alzheimer's disease and vascular dementia from the viewpoint of nutrition. Ann. NY Acad. Sci. 977, 155-161 (2002).
    • (2002) Ann. NY Acad. Sci , vol.977 , pp. 155-161
    • Otsuka, M.1    Yamaguchi, K.2    Ueki, A.3
  • 109
    • 0033595203 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of risk factors for vascular dementia. The Honolulu-Asia Aging Study
    • Ross GW, Petrovitch H, White LR et al. Characterization of risk factors for vascular dementia. The Honolulu-Asia Aging Study. Neurology 53, 337-343 (1999).
    • (1999) Neurology , vol.53 , pp. 337-343
    • Ross, G.W.1    Petrovitch, H.2    White, L.R.3
  • 110
    • 0028877022 scopus 로고
    • Dietary intake in five ageing cohorts of men in Finland, Italy, and the Netherlands
    • Huijbregts PP, Feskens EJ, Rasanen L et al. Dietary intake in five ageing cohorts of men in Finland, Italy, and the Netherlands. Eur. J. Clin. Nutr. 49, 852-860 (1995).
    • (1995) Eur. J. Clin. Nutr , vol.49 , pp. 852-860
    • Huijbregts, P.P.1    Feskens, E.J.2    Rasanen, L.3
  • 111
    • 0031730396 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary patterns and cognitive function in elderly men in Finland, Italy, and the Netherlands
    • Huijbregts PP, Feskens EJ, Rasanen L et al. Dietary patterns and cognitive function in elderly men in Finland, Italy, and the Netherlands. Eur. J. Clin. Nutr. 52, 826-831 (1998).
    • (1998) Eur. J. Clin. Nutr , vol.52 , pp. 826-831
    • Huijbregts, P.P.1    Feskens, E.J.2    Rasanen, L.3
  • 112
    • 0034814629 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nutrition and cognitive impairment in the elderly
    • Gonzalez-Gross M, Marcos A, Pietrzik K. Nutrition and cognitive impairment in the elderly. Br. J. Nutr. 86, 313-321 (1997).
    • (1997) Br. J. Nutr , vol.86 , pp. 313-321
    • Gonzalez-Gross, M.1    Marcos, A.2    Pietrzik, K.3
  • 113
    • 0031800521 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abnormal amino acid metabolism in patients with early stage Alzheimer dementia
    • Fekkes D, van der Cammen TJ, van Loon CP et al. Abnormal amino acid metabolism in patients with early stage Alzheimer dementia. J. Neural. Transm. 105, 287-294 (1998).
    • (1998) J. Neural. Transm , vol.105 , pp. 287-294
    • Fekkes, D.1    van der Cammen, T.J.2    van Loon, C.P.3
  • 114
    • 0015526241 scopus 로고
    • Brain serotonin content: Physiological regulation by plasma neutral amino acids
    • Fernstrom JD, Wurtman RJ. Brain serotonin content: physiological regulation by plasma neutral amino acids. Science 178, 414-416 (1972).
    • (1972) Science , vol.178 , pp. 414-416
    • Fernstrom, J.D.1    Wurtman, R.J.2
  • 116
    • 0032983996 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dissociable deficits in the decision-making cognition of chronic amphetamine abusers, opiate abusers, patients with focal damage to prefrontal cortex, and tryptophandepleted normal volunteers: Evidence for monoaminergic mechanisms
    • Rogers RD, Everitt BJ, Baldacchino A et al. Dissociable deficits in the decision-making cognition of chronic amphetamine abusers, opiate abusers, patients with focal damage to prefrontal cortex, and tryptophandepleted normal volunteers: evidence for monoaminergic mechanisms. Neuropsychopharmacology 20, 322-339 (1999).
    • (1999) Neuropsychopharmacology , vol.20 , pp. 322-339
    • Rogers, R.D.1    Everitt, B.J.2    Baldacchino, A.3
  • 117
    • 0029133072 scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of Alzheimer's disease and dementia in two communities: Nigerian Africans and African Americans
    • Hendrie HC, Osuntokun BO, Hall KS et al. Prevalence of Alzheimer's disease and dementia in two communities: Nigerian Africans and African Americans. Am. J. Psychiatry 152, 1485-1492 (1995).
    • (1995) Am. J. Psychiatry , vol.152 , pp. 1485-1492
    • Hendrie, H.C.1    Osuntokun, B.O.2    Hall, K.S.3
  • 118
    • 0006232114 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of dementia in older Japanese-American men in Hawaii
    • White L, Petrovitch H, Ross GW et al. Prevalence of dementia in older Japanese-American men in Hawaii. JAMA 276, 955-960 (1996).
    • (1996) JAMA , vol.276 , pp. 955-960
    • White, L.1    Petrovitch, H.2    Ross, G.W.3
  • 119
    • 0002403702 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary links to Alzheimer's disease
    • Grant WB. Dietary links to Alzheimer's disease. Alz. Dis. Rev. 2, 42-55 (1997).
    • (1997) Alz. Dis. Rev , vol.2 , pp. 42-55
    • Grant, W.B.1
  • 121
    • 0037322079 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary fats and the risk of incident Alzheimer disease
    • Morris MC, Evans DA, Bienias JL et al. Dietary fats and the risk of incident Alzheimer disease. Arch. Neurol. 60, 194-200 (2003).
    • (2003) Arch. Neurol , vol.60 , pp. 194-200
    • Morris, M.C.1    Evans, D.A.2    Bienias, J.L.3
  • 122
    • 0038115068 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Consumption of fish and n-3 fatty acids and risk of incident Alzheimer disease
    • Morris MC, Evans DA, Bienias JL et al. Consumption of fish and n-3 fatty acids and risk of incident Alzheimer disease. Arch. Neurol. 60, 940-946 (2003).
    • (2003) Arch. Neurol , vol.60 , pp. 940-946
    • Morris, M.C.1    Evans, D.A.2    Bienias, J.L.3
  • 125
  • 126
    • 0033549116 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High monounsaturated fatty acids intake protects against age-related cognitive decline
    • Solfrizzi V, Panza F, Torres F et al. High monounsaturated fatty acids intake protects against age-related cognitive decline. Neurology 52, 1563-1569 (1999).
    • (1999) Neurology , vol.52 , pp. 1563-1569
    • Solfrizzi, V.1    Panza, F.2    Torres, F.3
  • 127
    • 16844379372 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary fatty acids intake: Possible role in cognitive decline and dementia
    • Solfrizzi V, D'Introno A, Colacicco AM et al. Dietary fatty acids intake: possible role in cognitive decline and dementia. Exp. Gerontol. 40, 257-270 (2005).
    • (2005) Exp. Gerontol , vol.40 , pp. 257-270
    • Solfrizzi, V.1    D'Introno, A.2    Colacicco, A.M.3
  • 128
    • 0033301784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary links to Alzheimer's disease: 1999 Update
    • Grant WB. Dietary links to Alzheimer's disease: 1999 Update. J. Alzheimer Dis. 1, 197-201 (1999).
    • (1999) J. Alzheimer Dis , vol.1 , pp. 197-201
    • Grant, W.B.1
  • 129
    • 0028347541 scopus 로고
    • Content and bioavailability of trace elements in vegetarian diets
    • Gibson RS. Content and bioavailability of trace elements in vegetarian diets. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 59(5 Suppl.), S1223-S1232 (1994).
    • (1994) Am. J. Clin. Nutr , vol.59 , Issue.5 SUPPL.
    • Gibson, R.S.1
  • 130
    • 0034938845 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are changes in food consumption patterns associated with lower biochemical zinc status among women from Dunedin, New Zealand?
    • Gibson RS, Heath AL, Limbaga ML, Prosser N, Skeaff CM. Are changes in food consumption patterns associated with lower biochemical zinc status among women from Dunedin, New Zealand? Br. J. Nutr. 86, 71-80 (2001).
    • (2001) Br. J. Nutr , vol.86 , pp. 71-80
    • Gibson, R.S.1    Heath, A.L.2    Limbaga, M.L.3    Prosser, N.4    Skeaff, C.M.5
  • 131
    • 0343527299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lonnerdal B. Dietary factors influencing zinc absorption. J. Nutr. 130(5S Suppl.), S1378-S1383 (2000).
    • Lonnerdal B. Dietary factors influencing zinc absorption. J. Nutr. 130(5S Suppl.), S1378-S1383 (2000).
  • 132
    • 34247232644 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effective pharmacologic management of Alzheimer's disease
    • Farlow MR, Cummings JL. Effective pharmacologic management of Alzheimer's disease. Am. J. Med. 120, 388-397 (2007).
    • (2007) Am. J. Med , vol.120 , pp. 388-397
    • Farlow, M.R.1    Cummings, J.L.2
  • 133
    • 34249823372 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The prevention of the dementia epidemic
    • Korczyn AD, Vakhapova V. The prevention of the dementia epidemic. J. Neurol. Sci. 257, 2-4 (2007).
    • (2007) J. Neurol. Sci , vol.257 , pp. 2-4
    • Korczyn, A.D.1    Vakhapova, V.2
  • 134
    • 0037111164 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The complex nosological concept of vascular dementia
    • Korczyn AD. The complex nosological concept of vascular dementia. J. Neurol. Sci. 203-204, 3-6 (2002).
    • (2002) J. Neurol. Sci , vol.203-204 , pp. 3-6
    • Korczyn, A.D.1
  • 135
    • 0037111120 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vascular dementia may be the most common form of dementia in the elderly
    • Roman GC. Vascular dementia may be the most common form of dementia in the elderly. J. Neurol. Sci. 203-204, 7-10 (2002).
    • (2002) J. Neurol. Sci , vol.203-204 , pp. 7-10
    • Roman, G.C.1
  • 136
    • 0036130159 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Small vessel disease and Alzheimer's dementia: Pathological considerations
    • Kalaria RN. Small vessel disease and Alzheimer's dementia: pathological considerations. Cerebrovasc. Dis. Suppl. 2, 48-52 (2002).
    • (2002) Cerebrovasc. Dis. Suppl , vol.2 , pp. 48-52
    • Kalaria, R.N.1
  • 137
    • 28844474981 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Statin therapy in the treatment of Alzheimer disease: What is the rationale?
    • DeKosky ST. Statin therapy in the treatment of Alzheimer disease: what is the rationale? Am. J. Med. 118(Suppl. 2A), 48-53 (2005).
    • (2005) Am. J. Med , vol.118 , Issue.SUPPL. 2A , pp. 48-53
    • DeKosky, S.T.1
  • 138
    • 20844440894 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atorvastatin for the treatment of mild to moderate Alzheimer disease: Preliminary results
    • Sparks DL, Sabbagh MN, Connor DJ et al. Atorvastatin for the treatment of mild to moderate Alzheimer disease: preliminary results. Arch. Neurol. 62, 753-757 (2005).
    • (2005) Arch. Neurol , vol.62 , pp. 753-757
    • Sparks, D.L.1    Sabbagh, M.N.2    Connor, D.J.3
  • 139
    • 33645524718 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lim WS, Gammack JK, Van Niekerk J, Dangour AD. Omega 3 fatty acid for the prevention of dementia. Cochrane Database Syst. Rev. 25, CD005379 (2006).
    • Lim WS, Gammack JK, Van Niekerk J, Dangour AD. Omega 3 fatty acid for the prevention of dementia. Cochrane Database Syst. Rev. 25, CD005379 (2006).
  • 140
    • 33847312244 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary polyunsaturated fatty acid supplementation, pre-dementia syndromes, and Alzheimer's disease
    • Panza F, Capurso C, D'Introno A et al. Dietary polyunsaturated fatty acid supplementation, pre-dementia syndromes, and Alzheimer's disease. J. Am. Geriatr. Soc. 55, 469-470 (2007).
    • (2007) J. Am. Geriatr. Soc , vol.55 , pp. 469-470
    • Panza, F.1    Capurso, C.2    D'Introno, A.3
  • 141
    • 33748534825 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary supplementation of arachidonic and docosahexaenoic acids improves cognitive dysfunction
    • Kotani S, Sakaguchi E, Warashina S et al. Dietary supplementation of arachidonic and docosahexaenoic acids improves cognitive dysfunction. Neurosci. Res. 56, 159-164 (2006).
    • (2006) Neurosci. Res , vol.56 , pp. 159-164
    • Kotani, S.1    Sakaguchi, E.2    Warashina, S.3
  • 142
    • 0344197596 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Propentofylline in the treatment of vascular dementia and Alzheimer-type dementia: Overview of Phase I and Phase II clinical trials
    • Mielke R, Moller HJ, Erkinjuntti T, Rosenkranz B, Rother M, Kittner B. Propentofylline in the treatment of vascular dementia and Alzheimer-type dementia: overview of Phase I and Phase II clinical trials. Alzheimer Dis. Assoc. Disord. 12(Suppl. 2), S29-S35 (1998).
    • (1998) Alzheimer Dis. Assoc. Disord , vol.12 , Issue.SUPPL. 2
    • Mielke, R.1    Moller, H.J.2    Erkinjuntti, T.3    Rosenkranz, B.4    Rother, M.5    Kittner, B.6
  • 143
    • 0033823084 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adenosine: Does it have a neuroprotective role after all?
    • de Mendonca A, Sebastiao AM, Ribeiro JA. Adenosine: does it have a neuroprotective role after all? Brain. Res. Rev. 33, 258-274 (2000).
    • (2000) Brain. Res. Rev , vol.33 , pp. 258-274
    • de Mendonca, A.1    Sebastiao, A.M.2    Ribeiro, J.A.3
  • 144
    • 0345561561 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Actions of caffeine in the brain with special reference to factors that contribute to its widespread use
    • Fredholm BB, Battig K, Holmen J, Nehlig A, Zvartau EE. Actions of caffeine in the brain with special reference to factors that contribute to its widespread use. Pharmacol. Rev. 51, 83-133 (1999).
    • (1999) Pharmacol. Rev , vol.51 , pp. 83-133
    • Fredholm, B.B.1    Battig, K.2    Holmen, J.3    Nehlig, A.4    Zvartau, E.E.5
  • 145
    • 0036046427 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does caffeine intake protect from Alzheimer's disease?
    • Maia L, de Mendonca A. Does caffeine intake protect from Alzheimer's disease? Eur. J. Neurol. 9, 377-382 (2002).
    • (2002) Eur. J. Neurol , vol.9 , pp. 377-382
    • Maia, L.1    de Mendonca, A.2
  • 146
    • 0034738134 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of coffee and caffeine intake with the risk of Parkinson disease
    • Ross GW, Abbott RD, Petrovitch H et al. Association of coffee and caffeine intake with the risk of Parkinson disease. JAMA 283, 2674-2679 (2000).
    • (2000) JAMA , vol.283 , pp. 2674-2679
    • Ross, G.W.1    Abbott, R.D.2    Petrovitch, H.3
  • 147
    • 0030977937 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wine consumption and the elderly: A prospective community study in the Bordeaux area
    • Orgogozo JM, Dartigues JF, Lafont S et al. Wine consumption and the elderly: a prospective community study in the Bordeaux area. Rev. Neur. 153, 185-192 (1997).
    • (1997) Rev. Neur , vol.153 , pp. 185-192
    • Orgogozo, J.M.1    Dartigues, J.F.2    Lafont, S.3
  • 148
    • 0031814709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alcohol-free red wine enhances plasma antioxidant capacity in humans
    • Serafini M, Maiani G, Ferro-Luzzi A. Alcohol-free red wine enhances plasma antioxidant capacity in humans. J. Nutr. 128, 1003-1007 (1998).
    • (1998) J. Nutr , vol.128 , pp. 1003-1007
    • Serafini, M.1    Maiani, G.2    Ferro-Luzzi, A.3
  • 149
    • 0037176542 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alcohol consumption and risk of dementia: The Rotterdam Study
    • Ruitenberg A, van Swieten JC, Witteman JC et al. Alcohol consumption and risk of dementia: the Rotterdam Study. Lancet 359, 281-286 (2002).
    • (2002) Lancet , vol.359 , pp. 281-286
    • Ruitenberg, A.1    van Swieten, J.C.2    Witteman, J.C.3
  • 151
    • 0037069290 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amount and type of alcohol and risk of dementia: The Copenhagen city heart study
    • Truelsen T, Thudium D, Grønbæk M. Amount and type of alcohol and risk of dementia: the Copenhagen city heart study. Neurology 59, 1313-1319 (2002).
    • (2002) Neurology , vol.59 , pp. 1313-1319
    • Truelsen, T.1    Thudium, D.2    Grønbæk, M.3
  • 152
    • 0034050769 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of apolipoprotein E genotype on the risk of cognitive deterioration in moderate drinkers and smokers
    • Dufouil C, Tzourio C, Brayne C, Berr C, Amouyel P, Alperovitch A. Influence of apolipoprotein E genotype on the risk of cognitive deterioration in moderate drinkers and smokers. Epidemiology 11, 280-284 (2000).
    • (2000) Epidemiology , vol.11 , pp. 280-284
    • Dufouil, C.1    Tzourio, C.2    Brayne, C.3    Berr, C.4    Amouyel, P.5    Alperovitch, A.6
  • 154
    • 0036725818 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for Alzheimer's disease: A prospective analysis from the Canadian study of health and aging
    • Lindsay J, Laurin D, Verreault R et al. Risk factors for Alzheimer's disease: a prospective analysis from the Canadian study of health and aging. Am. J. Epidemiol. 156, 445-453 (2002).
    • (2002) Am. J. Epidemiol , vol.156 , pp. 445-453
    • Lindsay, J.1    Laurin, D.2    Verreault, R.3
  • 155
    • 0036818268 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alcohol consumption and incidence of dementia in a community sample aged 75 years and older
    • Huang W, Qiu C, Winblad B, Fratiglioni L. Alcohol consumption and incidence of dementia in a community sample aged 75 years and older. J. Clin. Epidemiol. 55, 959-964 (2002).
    • (2002) J. Clin. Epidemiol , vol.55 , pp. 959-964
    • Huang, W.1    Qiu, C.2    Winblad, B.3    Fratiglioni, L.4
  • 156
    • 0034575124 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Apolipoprotein E: Far more than a lipid transport protein
    • Mahley RW, Rall SC Jr. Apolipoprotein E: far more than a lipid transport protein. Annu. Rev. Genomics Hum. Genet. 1, 507-537 (2000).
    • (2000) Annu. Rev. Genomics Hum. Genet , vol.1 , pp. 507-537
    • Mahley, R.W.1    Rall Jr, S.C.2
  • 158
    • 33744807433 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scarmeas N, Stern Y, Tang MX, Mayeux R, Luchsinger JA. Mediterranean diet and risk for Alzheimer's disease. Ann. Neurol. 59, 912-921 (2006). • The study by Scarmeas and colleagues provides another reminder that the preservation of certain dietary and lifestyle traditions may have important health consequences, and that the advantages of the Mediterranean diet are transferable to other populations, but unfortunately one of the hallmarks of this dietary pattern (median daily intake of monounsaturated fatty acids to saturated fatty acids ratio) may be not fulfilled in this study population.
    • Scarmeas N, Stern Y, Tang MX, Mayeux R, Luchsinger JA. Mediterranean diet and risk for Alzheimer's disease. Ann. Neurol. 59, 912-921 (2006). • The study by Scarmeas and colleagues provides another reminder that the preservation of certain dietary and lifestyle traditions may have important health consequences, and that the advantages of the Mediterranean diet are transferable to other populations, but unfortunately one of the hallmarks of this dietary pattern (median daily intake of monounsaturated fatty acids to saturated fatty acids ratio) may be not fulfilled in this study population.
  • 159
    • 33751095733 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adherence to a Mediterranean dietary pattern and risk for Alzheimer's disease
    • Solfrizzi V, Capurso C, Panza F. Adherence to a Mediterranean dietary pattern and risk for Alzheimer's disease. Ann. Neurol. 60, 620 (2006).
    • (2006) Ann. Neurol , vol.60 , pp. 620
    • Solfrizzi, V.1    Capurso, C.2    Panza, F.3
  • 161
    • 0037051975 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fish and omega-3 fatty acid intake and risk of coronary heart disease in women
    • Hu FB, Bronner L, Willett WC et al. Fish and omega-3 fatty acid intake and risk of coronary heart disease in women. JAMA 287, 1815-1821 (2002).
    • (2002) JAMA , vol.287 , pp. 1815-1821
    • Hu, F.B.1    Bronner, L.2    Willett, W.C.3
  • 163
    • 0038310626 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adherence to a Mediterranean diet and survival in a Greek population
    • Trichopoulou A, Costacou T, Bamia C, Trichopoulos D. Adherence to a Mediterranean diet and survival in a Greek population. N. Engl. J. Med. 348, 2599-2608 (2003).
    • (2003) N. Engl. J. Med , vol.348 , pp. 2599-2608
    • Trichopoulou, A.1    Costacou, T.2    Bamia, C.3    Trichopoulos, D.4
  • 164
    • 33744904177 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of a 14-day healthy longevity lifestyle program on cognition and brain function
    • Demonstrates that in just 14 days, simple lifestyle changes can not only help overall health, but also improve memory and brain function. The next step is to assess the individual effects of each lifestyle strategy, which may help us develop an optimal combination, •
    • Small GW, Silverman DH, Siddarth P et al. Effects of a 14-day healthy longevity lifestyle program on cognition and brain function, Am. J. Geriatr. Psychiatry 14, 538-545 (2006). • Demonstrates that in just 14 days, simple lifestyle changes can not only help overall health, but also improve memory and brain function. The next step is to assess the individual effects of each lifestyle strategy, which may help us develop an optimal combination.
    • (2006) Am. J. Geriatr. Psychiatry , vol.14 , pp. 538-545
    • Small, G.W.1    Silverman, D.H.2    Siddarth, P.3
  • 165
    • 34250223487 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Possible role of unsaturated fatty acids in a 14-day healthy longevity lifestyle program
    • Panza F, Capurso C, D'Introno A et al. Possible role of unsaturated fatty acids in a 14-day healthy longevity lifestyle program. Am. J. Geriatr. Psychiatry 15, 266 (2007).
    • (2007) Am. J. Geriatr. Psychiatry , vol.15 , pp. 266
    • Panza, F.1    Capurso, C.2    D'Introno, A.3
  • 166
    • 21044440423 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The lifestyle interventions and independence for elders (LIFE) pilot study: Design and methods
    • Rejeski WJ, Fielding RA, Blair SN et al. The lifestyle interventions and independence for elders (LIFE) pilot study: design and methods. Contemp. Clin. Trials 26, 141-154 (2005).
    • (2005) Contemp. Clin. Trials , vol.26 , pp. 141-154
    • Rejeski, W.J.1    Fielding, R.A.2    Blair, S.N.3
  • 167
    • 33845929020 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of a physical activity interventions on measures of physical performance: Results of the Lifestyle Interventions For independence in Elders Pilot (LIFE-P) study
    • LIFE Study Investigators
    • LIFE Study Investigators, Pahor M, Blair SN, Espeland M et al. Effects of a physical activity interventions on measures of physical performance: results of the Lifestyle Interventions For independence in Elders Pilot (LIFE-P) study. J. Gerontol. A Biol. Sci. Med. Sci. 61, 1157-1165 (2006).
    • (2006) J. Gerontol. A Biol. Sci. Med. Sci , vol.61 , pp. 1157-1165
    • Pahor, M.1    Blair, S.N.2    Espeland, M.3
  • 168
    • 0034922575 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A prospective study of physical activity and cognitive decline in elderly women: Women who walk
    • Yaffe K, Barnes D, Nevitt M, Lui LY, Covinsky K. A prospective study of physical activity and cognitive decline in elderly women: women who walk. Arch. Intern. Med. 161, 1703-1708 (2001).
    • (2001) Arch. Intern. Med , vol.161 , pp. 1703-1708
    • Yaffe, K.1    Barnes, D.2    Nevitt, M.3    Lui, L.Y.4    Covinsky, K.5
  • 169
    • 0345669746 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A longitudinal study of cardiorespiratory fitness and cognitive function in healthy older adults
    • Barnes DE, Yaffe K, Satariano WA, Tager IB. A longitudinal study of cardiorespiratory fitness and cognitive function in healthy older adults. J. Am. Geriatr. Soc. 51, 459-465 (2003).
    • (2003) J. Am. Geriatr. Soc , vol.51 , pp. 459-465
    • Barnes, D.E.1    Yaffe, K.2    Satariano, W.A.3    Tager, I.B.4
  • 170
    • 0035107265 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physical activity and risk of cognitive impairment and dementia in elderly persons
    • Laurin D, Verreault R, Lindsay J, MacPherson K, Rockwood K. Physical activity and risk of cognitive impairment and dementia in elderly persons. Arch. Neurol. 58, 498-504 (2001).
    • (2001) Arch. Neurol , vol.58 , pp. 498-504
    • Laurin, D.1    Verreault, R.2    Lindsay, J.3    MacPherson, K.4    Rockwood, K.5
  • 172
    • 33644800309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exercise is associated with reduced risk for incident dementia among persons 65 years of age and older
    • Larson EB, Wang L, Bowen JD et al. Exercise is associated with reduced risk for incident dementia among persons 65 years of age and older. Ann. Intern. Med. 144, 73-81 (2006).
    • (2006) Ann. Intern. Med , vol.144 , pp. 73-81
    • Larson, E.B.1    Wang, L.2    Bowen, J.D.3
  • 173
    • 0021153521 scopus 로고
    • Aerobic exercise training and improved neuropsychological function of older individuals
    • Dustman RE, Ruhling RO, Russell EM et al. Aerobic exercise training and improved neuropsychological function of older individuals. Neurobiol. Aging 5, 35-42 (1984).
    • (1984) Neurobiol. Aging , vol.5 , pp. 35-42
    • Dustman, R.E.1    Ruhling, R.O.2    Russell, E.M.3
  • 174
    • 0033614960 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ageing, fitness and neurocognitive function
    • Kramer AF, Hahn S, Cohen NJ et al. Ageing, fitness and neurocognitive function. Nature 400, 418-419 (1999).
    • (1999) Nature , vol.400 , pp. 418-419
    • Kramer, A.F.1    Hahn, S.2    Cohen, N.J.3
  • 175
    • 0026130592 scopus 로고
    • Effects of a three-year exercise program on motor function and cognitive processing speed in older women
    • Rikli RE, Edwards DJ. Effects of a three-year exercise program on motor function and cognitive processing speed in older women. Res. Q Exerc. Sport 62, 61-67 (1991).
    • (1991) Res. Q Exerc. Sport , vol.62 , pp. 61-67
    • Rikli, R.E.1    Edwards, D.J.2
  • 176
    • 0027448168 scopus 로고
    • The impact of long-term exercise training on psychological function in older adults
    • Hill RD, Storandt M, Malley M. The impact of long-term exercise training on psychological function in older adults. J. Gerontol. 48, 12-17 (1993).
    • (1993) J. Gerontol , vol.48 , pp. 12-17
    • Hill, R.D.1    Storandt, M.2    Malley, M.3
  • 177
    • 0024726806 scopus 로고
    • Improving aerobic capacity in healthy older adults does not necessarily lead to improved cognitive performance
    • Madden DJ, Blumenthal JA, Allen PA, Emery CF. Improving aerobic capacity in healthy older adults does not necessarily lead to improved cognitive performance. Psychol. Aging 4, 307-320 (1989).
    • (1989) Psychol. Aging , vol.4 , pp. 307-320
    • Madden, D.J.1    Blumenthal, J.A.2    Allen, P.A.3    Emery, C.F.4
  • 178
    • 0038050784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fitness effects on the cognitive function of older adults: A meta-analytic study
    • Colcombe S, Kramer AF. Fitness effects on the cognitive function of older adults: a meta-analytic study. Psychol. Sci. 14, 125-130 (2003).
    • (2003) Psychol. Sci , vol.14 , pp. 125-130
    • Colcombe, S.1    Kramer, A.F.2
  • 179
    • 0030239808 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An application of prefrontal cortex function theory to cognitive aging
    • West RL. An application of prefrontal cortex function theory to cognitive aging. Psychol. Bull. 120, 272-292 (1996).
    • (1996) Psychol. Bull , vol.120 , pp. 272-292
    • West, R.L.1
  • 181
    • 0035107265 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physical activity and risk of cognitive impairment and dementia in elderly persons
    • Laurin D, Verreault R, Lindsay J, MacPherson K, Rockwood K. Physical activity and risk of cognitive impairment and dementia in elderly persons. Arch. Neurol. 58, 498-504 (2001).
    • (2001) Arch. Neurol , vol.58 , pp. 498-504
    • Laurin, D.1    Verreault, R.2    Lindsay, J.3    MacPherson, K.4    Rockwood, K.5
  • 182
    • 0036725818 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for Alzheimer's disease: A prospective analysis from the Canadian Study of Health and Aging
    • Lindsay J, Laurin D, Verreault R et al. Risk factors for Alzheimer's disease: a prospective analysis from the Canadian Study of Health and Aging. Am. J. Epidemiol. 156, 445-453 (2002).
    • (2002) Am. J. Epidemiol , vol.156 , pp. 445-453
    • Lindsay, J.1    Laurin, D.2    Verreault, R.3
  • 183
    • 15744372044 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physical activity, APOE genotype, and dementia risk: Findings from the Cardiovascular Health Cognition Study
    • Podewills LJ, Guallar E, Kuller LH et al. Physical activity, APOE genotype, and dementia risk: findings from the Cardiovascular Health Cognition Study. Am. J. Epidemiol. 161, 639-651 (2005).
    • (2005) Am. J. Epidemiol , vol.161 , pp. 639-651
    • Podewills, L.J.1    Guallar, E.2    Kuller, L.H.3
  • 184
    • 0038130715 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Leisure activities and the risk of dementia in the elderly
    • Verghese J, Lipton RB, Katz MJ et al. Leisure activities and the risk of dementia in the elderly. N. Engl. J. Med. 348, 2508-2516 (2003).
    • (2003) N. Engl. J. Med , vol.348 , pp. 2508-2516
    • Verghese, J.1    Lipton, R.B.2    Katz, M.J.3
  • 185
    • 4544305451 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Walking and dementia in physically capable elderly men
    • Abbott RD, White LR, Ross GW et al. Walking and dementia in physically capable elderly men. JAMA 292, 1447-1453 (2004).
    • (2004) JAMA , vol.292 , pp. 1447-1453
    • Abbott, R.D.1    White, L.R.2    Ross, G.W.3
  • 186
    • 0031737148 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Health habits and risk of cognitive impairment and dementia in old age: A prospective study on the effects of exercise, smoking and alcohol consumption
    • Broe GA, Creasey H, Jorm AF et al. Health habits and risk of cognitive impairment and dementia in old age: a prospective study on the effects of exercise, smoking and alcohol consumption. Aust. NZ J. Public Health 22, 621-623 (1998).
    • (1998) Aust. NZ J. Public Health , vol.22 , pp. 621-623
    • Broe, G.A.1    Creasey, H.2    Jorm, A.F.3
  • 187
    • 0037168799 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive activity and incident AD in a population-based sample of older persons
    • Wilson RJ, Bennett DA, Bienias JL et al. Cognitive activity and incident AD in a population-based sample of older persons. Neurology 59, 1910-1914 (2002).
    • (2002) Neurology , vol.59 , pp. 1910-1914
    • Wilson, R.J.1    Bennett, D.A.2    Bienias, J.L.3
  • 188
    • 0029044128 scopus 로고
    • Social and leisure activities and risk of dementia: A prospective longitudinal study
    • Fabrigoule C, Letenneur L, Dartigues JF et al. Social and leisure activities and risk of dementia: a prospective longitudinal study. J. Am. Geriatr. Soc. 43, 485-490 (1995).
    • (1995) J. Am. Geriatr. Soc , vol.43 , pp. 485-490
    • Fabrigoule, C.1    Letenneur, L.2    Dartigues, J.F.3
  • 189
    • 0037097703 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Late-life engagement in social and leisure activities is associated with a decreased risk of dementia: A longitudinal study from the Kungsholmen Project
    • Wang HX, Karp A, Winblad B, Fratiglioni L. Late-life engagement in social and leisure activities is associated with a decreased risk of dementia: a longitudinal study from the Kungsholmen Project. Am. J. Epidemiol. 155, 1081-1087 (2002).
    • (2002) Am. J. Epidemiol , vol.155 , pp. 1081-1087
    • Wang, H.X.1    Karp, A.2    Winblad, B.3    Fratiglioni, L.4
  • 190
    • 0344837411 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between dementia and midlife risk factors: The Radiation Effects Research Foundation Adult Health Study
    • Yamada M, Kasagi F, Sasaki H, Masunari N, Mimori Y, Suzuki G. Association between dementia and midlife risk factors: the Radiation Effects Research Foundation Adult Health Study. J. Am. Geriatr. Soc. 51, 410-414 (2003).
    • (2003) J. Am. Geriatr. Soc , vol.51 , pp. 410-414
    • Yamada, M.1    Kasagi, F.2    Sasaki, H.3    Masunari, N.4    Mimori, Y.5    Suzuki, G.6
  • 191
    • 26844483210 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Leisure-time physical activity at midlife and the risk of dementia and Alzheimer's disease
    • This paper suggested that leisure-time physical activity at midlife (on average 21 years before the diagnosis of dementia) is related to a decreased risk of dementia and AD, suggesting that the time of measurement of possible leisure-time physical activity may be important, •
    • Rovio S, Kareholt I, Helkala EL et al. Leisure-time physical activity at midlife and the risk of dementia and Alzheimer's disease. Lancet Neurol. 4, 705-711 (2005). • This paper suggested that leisure-time physical activity at midlife (on average 21 years before the diagnosis of dementia) is related to a decreased risk of dementia and AD, suggesting that the time of measurement of possible leisure-time physical activity may be important.
    • (2005) Lancet Neurol , vol.4 , pp. 705-711
    • Rovio, S.1    Kareholt, I.2    Helkala, E.L.3
  • 192
    • 0035853155 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patients with Alzheimer's disease have reduced activities in midlife compared with healthy control-group members
    • Friedland RP, Fritsch T, Smyth KA et al. Patients with Alzheimer's disease have reduced activities in midlife compared with healthy control-group members. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 98, 3440-3445 (2001).
    • (2001) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA , vol.98 , pp. 3440-3445
    • Friedland, R.P.1    Fritsch, T.2    Smyth, K.A.3
  • 193
    • 33645820223 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Verghese J, LeValley A, Derby C et al. Leisure activities and the risk of amnestic mild cognitive impairment in the elderly. Neurology 66, 821-827 2006, • In this paper, cognitive leisure activities appeared to be protective against incident amnestic MCI, suggesting possible different mechanisms of protection for cognitive- and physical-related leisure activities in predementia syndromes
    • Verghese J, LeValley A, Derby C et al. Leisure activities and the risk of amnestic mild cognitive impairment in the elderly. Neurology 66, 821-827 (2006). • In this paper, cognitive leisure activities appeared to be protective against incident amnestic MCI, suggesting possible different mechanisms of protection for cognitive- and physical-related leisure activities in predementia syndromes.
  • 194
    • 0037070259 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Participation in cognitively stimulating activities and risk of incident Alzheimer disease
    • Wilson RS, Mendes De Leon CF, Barnes LL et al. Participation in cognitively stimulating activities and risk of incident Alzheimer disease. JAMA 287, 742-748 (2002).
    • (2002) JAMA , vol.287 , pp. 742-748
    • Wilson, R.S.1    Mendes De Leon, C.F.2    Barnes, L.L.3
  • 195
    • 0035225753 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • There are many Mediterranean diets
    • Noah A, Truswell AS. There are many Mediterranean diets. Asia Pac. J. Clin. Nutr. 10(1), 2-9 (2001).
    • (2001) Asia Pac. J. Clin. Nutr , vol.10 , Issue.1 , pp. 2-9
    • Noah, A.1    Truswell, A.S.2
  • 196
    • 35348879968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of dementia subtypes in El Prat de Llobregat, Catalonia, Spain: The PRATICON study
    • Gascon-Bayarri J, Rene R, Del Barrio JL et al. Prevalence of dementia subtypes in El Prat de Llobregat, Catalonia, Spain: the PRATICON study. Neuroepidemiology 28, 224-234 (2007).
    • (2007) Neuroepidemiology , vol.28 , pp. 224-234
    • Gascon-Bayarri, J.1    Rene, R.2    Del Barrio, J.L.3
  • 198
    • 0030668882 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of chronic diseases in older Italians: Comparing selfreported and clinical diagnoses
    • The Italian Longitudinal Study on Aging Working Group
    • The Italian Longitudinal Study on Aging Working Group. Prevalence of chronic diseases in older Italians: comparing selfreported and clinical diagnoses. Int. J. Epidemiol. 26, 995-1002 (1997).
    • (1997) Int. J. Epidemiol , vol.26 , pp. 995-1002
  • 200
    • 33745091127 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The prevalence and risk factors of dementia in the elderly population in a low socio-economic region of Izmir, Turkey
    • Keskinoglu P, Giray H, Picakciefe M, Bilgic N, Ucku R. The prevalence and risk factors of dementia in the elderly population in a low socio-economic region of Izmir, Turkey. Arch. Gerontol. Geriatr. 43, 93-100 (2006).
    • (2006) Arch. Gerontol. Geriatr , vol.43 , pp. 93-100
    • Keskinoglu, P.1    Giray, H.2    Picakciefe, M.3    Bilgic, N.4    Ucku, R.5
  • 201
    • 0242439485 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antioxidant properties of low molecular weight phenols present in the Mediterranean diet
    • Briante R, Febbraio F, Nucci R. Antioxidant properties of low molecular weight phenols present in the Mediterranean diet. J. Agric. Food Chem. 51, 6975-6981 (2003).
    • (2003) J. Agric. Food Chem , vol.51 , pp. 6975-6981
    • Briante, R.1    Febbraio, F.2    Nucci, R.3
  • 202
    • 0033568849 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reversals of age-related declines in neuronal signal transduction, cognitive and motor behavioral deficits with blueberry, spinach or strawberry dietary supplementation
    • Joseph JA, Shukitt-Hale B, Denisova NA et al. Reversals of age-related declines in neuronal signal transduction, cognitive and motor behavioral deficits with blueberry, spinach or strawberry dietary supplementation. J. Neurosci. 19, 8114-8121 (1999).
    • (1999) J. Neurosci , vol.19 , pp. 8114-8121
    • Joseph, J.A.1    Shukitt-Hale, B.2    Denisova, N.A.3
  • 203
    • 0035101295 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nutritional factors in cerebral aging and dementia: Epidemiological arguments for a role of oxidative stress
    • Deschamps V, Barberger-Gateau P, Peuchant E, Orgogozo JM. Nutritional factors in cerebral aging and dementia: epidemiological arguments for a role of oxidative stress. Neuroepidemiology 20, 7-15 (2001).
    • (2001) Neuroepidemiology , vol.20 , pp. 7-15
    • Deschamps, V.1    Barberger-Gateau, P.2    Peuchant, E.3    Orgogozo, J.M.4
  • 204
    • 0031004604 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for the involvement of docosahexaenoic acid in cholinergic stimulated signal transduction at the synapse
    • Jones CB, Arai T, Rapoport SI. Evidence for the involvement of docosahexaenoic acid in cholinergic stimulated signal transduction at the synapse. Neurochem. Res. 22, 663-670 (1997).
    • (1997) Neurochem. Res , vol.22 , pp. 663-670
    • Jones, C.B.1    Arai, T.2    Rapoport, S.I.3
  • 205
    • 0034282175 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age-related changes in ethanolamine glycerophospholipid fatty acid levels in rat frontal cortex and hippocampus
    • Favrelere S, Stadelmann-Ingrand S, Huguet F et al. Age-related changes in ethanolamine glycerophospholipid fatty acid levels in rat frontal cortex and hippocampus. Neurobiol. Aging 21, 653-660 (2000).
    • (2000) Neurobiol. Aging , vol.21 , pp. 653-660
    • Favrelere, S.1    Stadelmann-Ingrand, S.2    Huguet, F.3
  • 206
    • 2542424033 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Roles of unsaturated fatty acids (especially omega-3 fatty acids) in the brain at various ages and during ageing
    • Bourre JM. Roles of unsaturated fatty acids (especially omega-3 fatty acids) in the brain at various ages and during ageing. J. Nutr. Health Aging 8, 163-174 (2004).
    • (2004) J. Nutr. Health Aging , vol.8 , pp. 163-174
    • Bourre, J.M.1
  • 207
    • 0030897118 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endogenous synthesis cannot compensate for absence of dietary oleic acid in rats
    • Bourre JM, Dumont OL, Clement ME, Durand GA. Endogenous synthesis cannot compensate for absence of dietary oleic acid in rats. J. Nutr. 127, 488-493 (1997).
    • (1997) J. Nutr , vol.127 , pp. 488-493
    • Bourre, J.M.1    Dumont, O.L.2    Clement, M.E.3    Durand, G.A.4
  • 208
    • 0032578282 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids in infant formula on problem solving at 10 months of age
    • Williams P, Forsyth JS, DiMondugno MK, Varma S, Colvin M. Effects of long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids in infant formula on problem solving at 10 months of age. Lancet 352, 688-691 (1998).
    • (1998) Lancet , vol.352 , pp. 688-691
    • Williams, P.1    Forsyth, J.S.2    DiMondugno, M.K.3    Varma, S.4    Colvin, M.5
  • 209
    • 0028670265 scopus 로고
    • Chronic dietary-linolenic acid deficiency alters dopaminergic and serotoninergic neurotransmission in rats
    • Delion S, Chalon S, Hearault J, Guilloteau D, Besnard J-C, Durand G. Chronic dietary-linolenic acid deficiency alters dopaminergic and serotoninergic neurotransmission in rats. J. Nutr. 124, 2466-2476 (1994).
    • (1994) J. Nutr , vol.124 , pp. 2466-2476
    • Delion, S.1    Chalon, S.2    Hearault, J.3    Guilloteau, D.4    Besnard, J.-C.5    Durand, G.6
  • 210
    • 0344329878 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Health benefits of docosahexaenoic acid [DHA]
    • Horrocks LA, Yeo YK. Health benefits of docosahexaenoic acid [DHA]. Pharmacol. Res. 40, 211-225 (1999).
    • (1999) Pharmacol. Res , vol.40 , pp. 211-225
    • Horrocks, L.A.1    Yeo, Y.K.2
  • 211
    • 0027957527 scopus 로고
    • Fish consumption and risk of stroke. The Zutphen Study
    • Keli SO, Feskens EJ, Kromhout D. Fish consumption and risk of stroke. The Zutphen Study. Stroke 25, 328-332 (1994).
    • (1994) Stroke , vol.25 , pp. 328-332
    • Keli, S.O.1    Feskens, E.J.2    Kromhout, D.3
  • 212
    • 0037161373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • GISSI-Prevenzione Investigators. Early protection against sudden death by n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids after myocardial infarction: Time-course analysis of the results of the Gruppo Italiano per lo Studio della Sopravvivenza nell'Infarto Miocardico [GISSI]-Prevenzione
    • Marchiali R, Barzi F, Bomba E et al. GISSI-Prevenzione Investigators. Early protection against sudden death by n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids after myocardial infarction: time-course analysis of the results of the Gruppo Italiano per lo Studio della Sopravvivenza nell'Infarto Miocardico [GISSI]-Prevenzione. Circulation 105, 1897-1903 (2002).
    • (2002) Circulation , vol.105 , pp. 1897-1903
    • Marchiali, R.1    Barzi, F.2    Bomba, E.3
  • 213
    • 0842287324 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Panza F, D'Introno A, Colacicco AM et al. Vascular risk and genetics of sporadic lateonset Alzheimer's disease. J. Neural. Transm. 111, 69-89 (2004).
    • Panza F, D'Introno A, Colacicco AM et al. Vascular risk and genetics of sporadic lateonset Alzheimer's disease. J. Neural. Transm. 111, 69-89 (2004).
  • 214
    • 0033000315 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for the unique function of docosahexaenoic acid during the evolution of the modern hominid brain
    • Crawford MA, Bloom M, Broadhurst CL et al. Evidence for the unique function of docosahexaenoic acid during the evolution of the modern hominid brain. Lipids 34(Suppl.), S39-S47 (1999).
    • (1999) Lipids , vol.34 , Issue.SUPPL.
    • Crawford, M.A.1    Bloom, M.2    Broadhurst, C.L.3
  • 215
    • 0026553818 scopus 로고
    • Fatty acid profiles of brain phospholipid subclasses of rats fed n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids of marine or vegetable origin. A two generation study
    • Alsted AL, Hoy CE. Fatty acid profiles of brain phospholipid subclasses of rats fed n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids of marine or vegetable origin. A two generation study. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1125, 237-244 (1992).
    • (1992) Biochim. Biophys. Acta , vol.1125 , pp. 237-244
    • Alsted, A.L.1    Hoy, C.E.2
  • 216
    • 0028179079 scopus 로고
    • Effects of linoleate-enriched and oleate-enriched diets in combination with α-tocopherol on the susceptibility of LDL and LDL subfractions to oxidative modification in humans
    • Reaven PD, Grasse BJ, Tribble DL. Effects of linoleate-enriched and oleate-enriched diets in combination with α-tocopherol on the susceptibility of LDL and LDL subfractions to oxidative modification in humans. Arterioscler. Thromb. 14, 557-566 (1994).
    • (1994) Arterioscler. Thromb , vol.14 , pp. 557-566
    • Reaven, P.D.1    Grasse, B.J.2    Tribble, D.L.3
  • 217
    • 0025304146 scopus 로고
    • The influence of diet on the appearance of new lesions in human coronary arteries
    • Blankenhorn DH, Johnson RL, Mack WJ, el Zein HA, Vailas LI. The influence of diet on the appearance of new lesions in human coronary arteries. JAMA 263, 1646-1652 (1990).
    • (1990) JAMA , vol.263 , pp. 1646-1652
    • Blankenhorn, D.H.1    Johnson, R.L.2    Mack, W.J.3    el Zein, H.A.4    Vailas, L.I.5
  • 218
    • 0032496631 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mediterranean dietary pattern in a randomized trial: Prolonged survival and possible reduced cancer rate
    • de Lorgeril M, Salen P, Martin JL, Monjaud I, Boucher P, Mamelle N. Mediterranean dietary pattern in a randomized trial: prolonged survival and possible reduced cancer rate. Arch. Intern. Med. 158, 1181-1187 (1998).
    • (1998) Arch. Intern. Med , vol.158 , pp. 1181-1187
    • de Lorgeril, M.1    Salen, P.2    Martin, J.L.3    Monjaud, I.4    Boucher, P.5    Mamelle, N.6
  • 219
    • 0029610011 scopus 로고
    • The inflammatory response system of brain: Implications for therapy of Alzheimer and neurodegenerative diseases
    • McGeer PL, McGeer EG. The inflammatory response system of brain: Implications for therapy of Alzheimer and neurodegenerative diseases. Brain Res. Rev. 21, 195-218 (1995).
    • (1995) Brain Res. Rev , vol.21 , pp. 195-218
    • McGeer, P.L.1    McGeer, E.G.2
  • 220
    • 2442555168 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of a Mediterranean-inspired diet on blood lipids, vascular function and oxidative stress in healthy subjects
    • Ambring A, Friberg P, Axelsen M et al. Effects of a Mediterranean-inspired diet on blood lipids, vascular function and oxidative stress in healthy subjects. Clin. Sci. 106, 519-525 (2004).
    • (2004) Clin. Sci , vol.106 , pp. 519-525
    • Ambring, A.1    Friberg, P.2    Axelsen, M.3
  • 221
    • 0031976318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serum total cholesterol, apolipoprotein E e4 allele, and Alzheimer's disease
    • Notkola IL, Sulkava R, Pekkanen J et al. Serum total cholesterol, apolipoprotein E e4 allele, and Alzheimer's disease. Neuroepidemiology 17, 14-20 (1998).
    • (1998) Neuroepidemiology , vol.17 , pp. 14-20
    • Notkola, I.L.1    Sulkava, R.2    Pekkanen, J.3
  • 222
    • 0029072551 scopus 로고
    • Interactions of apolipoprotein E genotype, total cholesterol level, age, and sex in prediction of Alzheimer's disease: A case-control study
    • Jarvik GP, Wijsman EM, Kukull WA, Schellenberg GD, Yu C, Larson EB. Interactions of apolipoprotein E genotype, total cholesterol level, age, and sex in prediction of Alzheimer's disease: a case-control study. Neurology 45, 1092-1096 (1995).
    • (1995) Neurology , vol.45 , pp. 1092-1096
    • Jarvik, G.P.1    Wijsman, E.M.2    Kukull, W.A.3    Schellenberg, G.D.4    Yu, C.5    Larson, E.B.6
  • 223
    • 9844229370 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between features of the insulin resistance syndrome and Alzheimer's disease independently of apolipoprotein E4 phenotype: Cross sectional population based study
    • Kuusisto J, Koivisto K, Mykkanen L et al. Association between features of the insulin resistance syndrome and Alzheimer's disease independently of apolipoprotein E4 phenotype: cross sectional population based study. Br. Med. J. 315, 1045-1049 (1997).
    • (1997) Br. Med. J , vol.315 , pp. 1045-1049
    • Kuusisto, J.1    Koivisto, K.2    Mykkanen, L.3
  • 224
    • 0036259157 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lipoprotein(a), apolipoprotein E genotype, and risk of Alzheimer's disease
    • Solfrizzi V, Panza F, D'Introno A et al. Lipoprotein(a), apolipoprotein E genotype, and risk of Alzheimer's disease. J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry 72, 732-736 (2002).
    • (2002) J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry , vol.72 , pp. 732-736
    • Solfrizzi, V.1    Panza, F.2    D'Introno, A.3
  • 225
  • 226
    • 0032573572 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elevated low-density lipoprotein in Alzheimer's disease correlates with brain Ab 1-42 levels
    • Kuo YM, Emmerling MR, Bisgaier CL et al. Elevated low-density lipoprotein in Alzheimer's disease correlates with brain Ab 1-42 levels. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Comm. 252, 711-715 (1998).
    • (1998) Biochem. Biophys. Res. Comm , vol.252 , pp. 711-715
    • Kuo, Y.M.1    Emmerling, M.R.2    Bisgaier, C.L.3
  • 227
    • 0027384236 scopus 로고
    • Regular light-tomoderate intake of alcohol and the risk of ischemic stroke: Is there a beneficial effect?
    • Palomaki H, Kaste M. Regular light-tomoderate intake of alcohol and the risk of ischemic stroke: is there a beneficial effect? Stroke 24, 1828-1832 (1993).
    • (1993) Stroke , vol.24 , pp. 1828-1832
    • Palomaki, H.1    Kaste, M.2
  • 228
    • 5144222249 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alcohol intake in relation to brain magnetic resonance imaging findings in older persons without dementia
    • den Heijer T, Vermeer SE, van Dijk EJ et al. Alcohol intake in relation to brain magnetic resonance imaging findings in older persons without dementia. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 80, 992-997 (2004).
    • (2004) Am. J. Clin. Nutr , vol.80 , pp. 992-997
    • den Heijer, T.1    Vermeer, S.E.2    van Dijk, E.J.3
  • 229
    • 0031688235 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic ethanol consumption: From neuroadaptation to neurodegeneration
    • Fadda F, Rossetti ZL. Chronic ethanol consumption: from neuroadaptation to neurodegeneration. Prog. Neurobiol. 56, 385-431 (1998).
    • (1998) Prog. Neurobiol , vol.56 , pp. 385-431
    • Fadda, F.1    Rossetti, Z.L.2
  • 230
    • 0021277325 scopus 로고
    • Ethanol raises prostacyclin level in vivo and in vitro
    • Ladolfi R, Steiner M. Ethanol raises prostacyclin level in vivo and in vitro. Blood 64, 679-682 (1984).
    • (1984) Blood , vol.64 , pp. 679-682
    • Ladolfi, R.1    Steiner, M.2
  • 231
  • 232
    • 84942004408 scopus 로고
    • Association of moderate alcohol consumption and plasma concentration of endogenous tissue-type plasminogen activator
    • Ridker PM, Vaughan DE, Stampfer MJ et al. Association of moderate alcohol consumption and plasma concentration of endogenous tissue-type plasminogen activator. JAMA 272, 929-933 (1994).
    • (1994) JAMA , vol.272 , pp. 929-933
    • Ridker, P.M.1    Vaughan, D.E.2    Stampfer, M.J.3
  • 233
    • 0018742264 scopus 로고
    • Characteristics affecting fibrinolytic activity and plasma fibrinogen concentrations
    • Meade TW, Chakrabarti R, Haines AP et al. Characteristics affecting fibrinolytic activity and plasma fibrinogen concentrations. Br. Med. J. 1, 153-156 (1979).
    • (1979) Br. Med. J , vol.1 , pp. 153-156
    • Meade, T.W.1    Chakrabarti, R.2    Haines, A.P.3
  • 234
    • 0027378834 scopus 로고
    • Moderate alcohol intake, increased levels of high-density lipoprotein and its subfractions, and decreased risk of myocardial infarction
    • Gaziano JM, Buring JE, Breslow JL et al. Moderate alcohol intake, increased levels of high-density lipoprotein and its subfractions, and decreased risk of myocardial infarction. N. Engl. J. Med. 329, 1829-1834 (1993).
    • (1993) N. Engl. J. Med , vol.329 , pp. 1829-1834
    • Gaziano, J.M.1    Buring, J.E.2    Breslow, J.L.3
  • 235
    • 84944370255 scopus 로고
    • The effect of moderate alcohol intake on serum apolipoproteins A-I and A-II. A controlled study
    • Camargo CA Jr, Williams PT, Vranizan KM et al. The effect of moderate alcohol intake on serum apolipoproteins A-I and A-II. A controlled study. JAMA 253. 2854-2857 (1985).
    • (1985) JAMA , vol.253 , pp. 2854-2857
    • Camargo Jr, C.A.1    Williams, P.T.2    Vranizan, K.M.3
  • 236
    • 0026511511 scopus 로고
    • Lipoproteins and blood pressure as biologic pathways for effect of moderate alcohol consumption on coronary heart disease
    • Langer RD, Criqui MH, Reed DM. Lipoproteins and blood pressure as biologic pathways for effect of moderate alcohol consumption on coronary heart disease. Circulation 85, 910-915 (1992).
    • (1992) Circulation , vol.85 , pp. 910-915
    • Langer, R.D.1    Criqui, M.H.2    Reed, D.M.3
  • 237
    • 0036655940 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Red wine consumption an inhibition of LDL oxidation: What are the important components?
    • Howard A, Chopra M, Thurnman D et al. Red wine consumption an inhibition of LDL oxidation: What are the important components? Med. Hypotheses 59, 101 (2002).
    • (2002) Med. Hypotheses , vol.59 , pp. 101
    • Howard, A.1    Chopra, M.2    Thurnman, D.3
  • 238
    • 0036298681 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxidative stress and inflammatory reaction modulation by white wine
    • Bertelli AA, Migliori M, Panichi V et al. Oxidative stress and inflammatory reaction modulation by white wine. Ann. NY Acad. Sci. 957, 295-301 (2002).
    • (2002) Ann. NY Acad. Sci , vol.957 , pp. 295-301
    • Bertelli, A.A.1    Migliori, M.2    Panichi, V.3
  • 239
    • 0031814709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alcohol-free red wine enhances plasma antioxidant capacity in humans
    • Serafini M, Maiani G, Ferro-Luzzi A. Alcohol-free red wine enhances plasma antioxidant capacity in humans. J. Nutr. 128, 1003-1007 (1998).
    • (1998) J. Nutr , vol.128 , pp. 1003-1007
    • Serafini, M.1    Maiani, G.2    Ferro-Luzzi, A.3
  • 240
  • 241
    • 0034113888 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Education, activity, health, blood pressure and apolipoprotein E as predictors of cognitive change in old age: A review
    • Anstey K, Christensen H. Education, activity, health, blood pressure and apolipoprotein E as predictors of cognitive change in old age: a review. Gerontology 46, 163-177 (2000).
    • (2000) Gerontology , vol.46 , pp. 163-177
    • Anstey, K.1    Christensen, H.2
  • 242
    • 0033546881 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cerebrovascular disease and threshold for dementia in the early stages of Alzheimer's disease
    • Esiri MM, Nagy Z, Smith MZ, Barnetson L, Smith AD. Cerebrovascular disease and threshold for dementia in the early stages of Alzheimer's disease. Lancet 354, 919-920 (1999).
    • (1999) Lancet , vol.354 , pp. 919-920
    • Esiri, M.M.1    Nagy, Z.2    Smith, M.Z.3    Barnetson, L.4    Smith, A.D.5
  • 243
    • 0026378123 scopus 로고
    • Epidemiologic considerations in studies of cognitive function in the elderly: Methodology and nondementing acquired dysfunction
    • Colsher PL, Wallace RB. Epidemiologic considerations in studies of cognitive function in the elderly: methodology and nondementing acquired dysfunction. Epidemiol. Rev. 13, 1-27 (1991).
    • (1991) Epidemiol. Rev , vol.13 , pp. 1-27
    • Colsher, P.L.1    Wallace, R.B.2
  • 244
    • 0022255481 scopus 로고
    • Aging in the nervous system
    • Long DM. Aging in the nervous system. Neurosurgery 17, 348-354 (1985).
    • (1985) Neurosurgery , vol.17 , pp. 348-354
    • Long, D.M.1
  • 245
    • 0025091981 scopus 로고
    • After reaching retirement age physical activity sustains cerebral perfusion and cognition
    • Rogers RL, Meyer JS, Mortel KF. After reaching retirement age physical activity sustains cerebral perfusion and cognition. J. Am. Geriatr. Soc. 38, 123-128 (1990).
    • (1990) J. Am. Geriatr. Soc , vol.38 , pp. 123-128
    • Rogers, R.L.1    Meyer, J.S.2    Mortel, K.F.3
  • 247
    • 0025180876 scopus 로고
    • Learning causes synaptogenesis, whereas motor activity causes angiogenesis, in cerebellar cortex of adult rats
    • Black JE, Isaacs KR, Anderson BJ, Alcantara AA, Greenough WT. Learning causes synaptogenesis, whereas motor activity causes angiogenesis, in cerebellar cortex of adult rats. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 87, 5568-5572 (1990).
    • (1990) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA , vol.87 , pp. 5568-5572
    • Black, J.E.1    Isaacs, K.R.2    Anderson, B.J.3    Alcantara, A.A.4    Greenough, W.T.5
  • 249
    • 25444533023 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exercise enhances learning and hippocampal neurogenesis in aged mice
    • van Praag H, Shubert T, Zhao C, Gage FH. Exercise enhances learning and hippocampal neurogenesis in aged mice. J. Neurosci. 25, 8680-8685 (2005).
    • (2005) J. Neurosci , vol.25 , pp. 8680-8685
    • van Praag, H.1    Shubert, T.2    Zhao, C.3    Gage, F.H.4
  • 250
    • 32644462785 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exercise differentially regulates synaptic proteins associated to the function of BDNF
    • Vaynman SS, Ying Z, Yin D, Gomez-Pinilla F. Exercise differentially regulates synaptic proteins associated to the function of BDNF. Brain Res. 1070, 124-130 (2006).
    • (2006) Brain Res , vol.1070 , pp. 124-130
    • Vaynman, S.S.1    Ying, Z.2    Yin, D.3    Gomez-Pinilla, F.4
  • 251
    • 0035783908 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estrogen and exercise interact to regulate brain-derived neurotrophic factor mRNA and protein expression in the hippocampus
    • Berchtold NC, Kesslak JP, Pike CJ, Adlard PA, Cotman CW. Estrogen and exercise interact to regulate brain-derived neurotrophic factor mRNA and protein expression in the hippocampus. Eur. J. Neurosci. 14, 1992-2002 (2001).
    • (2001) Eur. J. Neurosci , vol.14 , pp. 1992-2002
    • Berchtold, N.C.1    Kesslak, J.P.2    Pike, C.J.3    Adlard, P.A.4    Cotman, C.W.5
  • 252
    • 0035426212 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Circulating insulin-like growth factor I mediates the protective effects of physical exercise against brain insults of different etiology and anatomy
    • Carro E, Trejo JL, Busiguina S, Torres-Aleman I. Circulating insulin-like growth factor I mediates the protective effects of physical exercise against brain insults of different etiology and anatomy. J. Neurosci. 21, 5678-5684 (2001).
    • (2001) J. Neurosci , vol.21 , pp. 5678-5684
    • Carro, E.1    Trejo, J.L.2    Busiguina, S.3    Torres-Aleman, I.4
  • 253
    • 0036602967 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exercise: A behavioral intervention to enhance brain health and plasticity
    • Cotman CW, Berchtold NC. Exercise: a behavioral intervention to enhance brain health and plasticity. Trends Neurosci. 25, 295-301 (2002).
    • (2002) Trends Neurosci , vol.25 , pp. 295-301
    • Cotman, C.W.1    Berchtold, N.C.2
  • 254
    • 18244384051 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Voluntary exercise decreases amyloid load in a transgenic model of Alzheimer's disease
    • Adlard PA, Perreau VM, Pop V, Cotman CW. Voluntary exercise decreases amyloid load in a transgenic model of Alzheimer's disease. J. Neurosci. 25, 4217-4221 (2005).
    • (2005) J. Neurosci , vol.25 , pp. 4217-4221
    • Adlard, P.A.1    Perreau, V.M.2    Pop, V.3    Cotman, C.W.4
  • 255
    • 0035241612 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regular exercise improves cognitive function and decreases oxidative damage in rat brain
    • Radak Z, Kaneko T, Tahara S et al. Regular exercise improves cognitive function and decreases oxidative damage in rat brain. Neurochem. Int. 38, 17-23 (2001).
    • (2001) Neurochem. Int , vol.38 , pp. 17-23
    • Radak, Z.1    Kaneko, T.2    Tahara, S.3
  • 257
    • 0032720533 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Survey of C-reactive protein and cardiovascular risk factors in apparently healthy men
    • Rohde LE, Hennekens CH, Ridker PM. Survey of C-reactive protein and cardiovascular risk factors in apparently healthy men. Am. J. Cardiol. 84, 1018-1022 (1999).
    • (1999) Am. J. Cardiol , vol.84 , pp. 1018-1022
    • Rohde, L.E.1    Hennekens, C.H.2    Ridker, P.M.3
  • 258
    • 1342285724 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anti-inflammatory nature of exercise
    • Das UN. Anti-inflammatory nature of exercise. Nutrition 20, 323-326 (2004).
    • (2004) Nutrition , vol.20 , pp. 323-326
    • Das, U.N.1
  • 259
    • 0035690770 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inflammatory factors are elevated in brain microvessels in Alzheimer's disease
    • Grammas P, Ovase R. Inflammatory factors are elevated in brain microvessels in Alzheimer's disease. Neurobiol. Aging 22, 837-842 (2001).
    • (2001) Neurobiol. Aging , vol.22 , pp. 837-842
    • Grammas, P.1    Ovase, R.2
  • 260
    • 10744223280 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inflammatory markers and cognition in well-functioning African-American and white elders
    • Yaffe K, Lindquist K, Penninx BW et al. Inflammatory markers and cognition in well-functioning African-American and white elders. Neurology 61, 76-80 (2003).
    • (2003) Neurology , vol.61 , pp. 76-80
    • Yaffe, K.1    Lindquist, K.2    Penninx, B.W.3
  • 261
    • 0022763667 scopus 로고
    • The neuroendocrinology of stress and aging: The glucocorticoid cascade hypothesis
    • Sapolsky RM, Krey LC, McEwen BS. The neuroendocrinology of stress and aging: the glucocorticoid cascade hypothesis. Endocr. Rev. 7, 284-301 (1986).
    • (1986) Endocr. Rev , vol.7 , pp. 284-301
    • Sapolsky, R.M.1    Krey, L.C.2    McEwen, B.S.3
  • 263
    • 0032754720 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An autopsy-verified study of the effect of education on degenerative dementia
    • Del Ser T, Hachinski V, Merskey H, Munoz DG. An autopsy-verified study of the effect of education on degenerative dementia. Brain 122(Pt 12), 2309-2319 (1999).
    • (1999) Brain , vol.122 , Issue.PART 12 , pp. 2309-2319
    • Del Ser, T.1    Hachinski, V.2    Merskey, H.3    Munoz, D.G.4
  • 264
    • 0027389516 scopus 로고
    • Education and the prevalence of dementia and Alzheimer's disease
    • Katzman R. Education and the prevalence of dementia and Alzheimer's disease. Neurology 43, 13-20 (1993).
    • (1993) Neurology , vol.43 , pp. 13-20
    • Katzman, R.1
  • 265
    • 0036218635 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What is cognitive reserve? Theory and research application of the reserve concept
    • Stern Y. What is cognitive reserve? Theory and research application of the reserve concept. J. Int. Neuropsychol. Soc. 8, 448-460 (2002).
    • (2002) J. Int. Neuropsychol. Soc , vol.8 , pp. 448-460
    • Stern, Y.1
  • 267
    • 0021134532 scopus 로고
    • Physical properties and lipid composition of brain membranes from ethanol tolerant dependent mice
    • Harris RA, Baxter DM, Mitchell MA, Hitzemann RJ. Physical properties and lipid composition of brain membranes from ethanol tolerant dependent mice. Mol. Pharmacol. 25, 401-409 (1984).
    • (1984) Mol. Pharmacol , vol.25 , pp. 401-409
    • Harris, R.A.1    Baxter, D.M.2    Mitchell, M.A.3    Hitzemann, R.J.4
  • 268
    • 0029007604 scopus 로고
    • Ethanol exposure causes a decrease in docosahexaenoic acid and an increase in docosapentaenoic acid in feline brains and retinas
    • Pawlosky RJ, Salem N Jr. Ethanol exposure causes a decrease in docosahexaenoic acid and an increase in docosapentaenoic acid in feline brains and retinas. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 61, 1284-1289 (1995).
    • (1995) Am. J. Clin. Nutr , vol.61 , pp. 1284-1289
    • Pawlosky, R.J.1    Salem Jr., N.2
  • 269
    • 0029912370 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Losses of arachidonic acid in rat liver after alcohol inhalation
    • Salem N Jr, Reyzer M, Karanian J. Losses of arachidonic acid in rat liver after alcohol inhalation. Lipids 31(Suppl.), S153-S156 (1996).
    • (1996) Lipids , vol.31 , Issue.SUPPL.
    • Salem Jr, N.1    Reyzer, M.2    Karanian, J.3
  • 270
    • 33847030340 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of folic acid, vitamins B2 and B6 supplementation on feed intake, body and organs weight, and liver fatty acids composition of rats subjected to 3 months moderate protein deprivation
    • Debski B, Bertrandt J, Klos A, Gralak M. The influence of folic acid, vitamins B2 and B6 supplementation on feed intake, body and organs weight, and liver fatty acids composition of rats subjected to 3 months moderate protein deprivation. J. Vet. Med. A Physiol. Pathol. Clin. Med. 54, 57-61 (2007).
    • (2007) J. Vet. Med. A Physiol. Pathol. Clin. Med , vol.54 , pp. 57-61
    • Debski, B.1    Bertrandt, J.2    Klos, A.3    Gralak, M.4
  • 271
    • 0033966347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety considerations of polyunsaturated fatty acids
    • Eritsland J. Safety considerations of polyunsaturated fatty acids. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 71(1 Suppl.), S197-S201 (2000).
    • (2000) Am. J. Clin. Nutr , vol.71 , Issue.1 SUPPL.
    • Eritsland, J.1
  • 272
    • 0036819264 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of exercise on FA profiles in n-3 FA-supplemented and -nonsupplemented premenopausal women
    • Conquer JA, Roelfsema H, Zecevic J, Graham TE, Holub BJ. Effect of exercise on FA profiles in n-3 FA-supplemented and -nonsupplemented premenopausal women. Lipids 37, 947-951 (2002).
    • (2002) Lipids , vol.37 , pp. 947-951
    • Conquer, J.A.1    Roelfsema, H.2    Zecevic, J.3    Graham, T.E.4    Holub, B.J.5
  • 273
    • 20744434606 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maternal diet and exercise: Effects on long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acid concentrations in breast milk
    • Bopp M, Lovelady C, Hunter C, Kinsella T. Maternal diet and exercise: effects on long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acid concentrations in breast milk. J. Am. Diet. Assoc. 105, 1098-1103 (2005).
    • (2005) J. Am. Diet. Assoc , vol.105 , pp. 1098-1103
    • Bopp, M.1    Lovelady, C.2    Hunter, C.3    Kinsella, T.4
  • 274
    • 0037073256 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of cognitive training interventions with older adults: A randomized controlled trial
    • Ball K, Berch DB, Helmers KF et al. Effects of cognitive training interventions with older adults: a randomized controlled trial. JAMA 288, 2271-2281 (2002).
    • (2002) JAMA , vol.288 , pp. 2271-2281
    • Ball, K.1    Berch, D.B.2    Helmers, K.F.3
  • 275
    • 0041828589 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of an evidence-based cognitive stimulation therapy programme for people with dementia: Randomised controlled trial
    • Spector A, Thorgrimsen L, Woods B et al. Efficacy of an evidence-based cognitive stimulation therapy programme for people with dementia: randomised controlled trial. Br. J. Psychiatry 183, 248-254 (2003).
    • (2003) Br. J. Psychiatry , vol.183 , pp. 248-254
    • Spector, A.1    Thorgrimsen, L.2    Woods, B.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.