메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 161, Issue 7, 2005, Pages 639-651

Physical activity, APOE genotype, and dementia risk: Findings from the Cardiovascular Health Cognition Study

Author keywords

Aged; Alzheimer disease; Dementia; Exercise; Motor activity; Physical fitness; Risk factors

Indexed keywords

APOLIPOPROTEIN E; APOLIPOPROTEIN E4;

EID: 15744372044     PISSN: 00029262     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1093/aje/kwi092     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (540)

References (57)
  • 2
    • 0033061097 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Future scenarios for the prevention and delay of Alzheimer disease onset in high-risk groups: An ethical perspective
    • Post SG. Future scenarios for the prevention and delay of Alzheimer disease onset in high-risk groups: an ethical perspective. Am J Prev Med 1999;16:105-10.
    • (1999) Am J Prev Med , vol.16 , pp. 105-110
    • Post, S.G.1
  • 3
    • 0037042299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alzheimer disease
    • Cummings JL, Cole G. Alzheimer disease. JAMA 2002;287: 2335-8.
    • (2002) JAMA , vol.287 , pp. 2335-2338
    • Cummings, J.L.1    Cole, G.2
  • 5
    • 0028814439 scopus 로고
    • Physical activity and public health. A recommendation from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and the American College of Sports Medicine
    • Pate RR, Pratt M, Blair SN, et al. Physical activity and public health. A recommendation from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and the American College of Sports Medicine. JAMA 1995;273:402-7.
    • (1995) JAMA , vol.273 , pp. 402-407
    • Pate, R.R.1    Pratt, M.2    Blair, S.N.3
  • 6
    • 0029962193 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alzheimer's disease risk factors as related to cerebral blood flow
    • Crawford JG. Alzheimer's disease risk factors as related to cerebral blood flow. Med Hypotheses 1996;46:367-77.
    • (1996) Med Hypotheses , vol.46 , pp. 367-377
    • Crawford, J.G.1
  • 7
    • 0031963512 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alzheimer's disease risk factors as related to cerebral blood flow: Additional evidence
    • Crawford JG. Alzheimer's disease risk factors as related to cerebral blood flow: additional evidence. Med Hypotheses 1998;50:25-36.
    • (1998) Med Hypotheses , vol.50 , pp. 25-36
    • Crawford, J.G.1
  • 8
    • 0034656008 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of social network on occurrence of dementia: A community-based longitudinal study
    • Fratiglioni L, Wang HX, Ericsson K, et al. Influence of social network on occurrence of dementia: a community-based longitudinal study. Lancet 2000;355:1315-19.
    • (2000) Lancet , vol.355 , pp. 1315-1319
    • Fratiglioni, L.1    Wang, H.X.2    Ericsson, K.3
  • 9
    • 0034113888 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Education, activity, health, blood pressure and apolipoprotein E as predictors of cognitive change in old age: A review
    • Anstey K, Christensen H. Education, activity, health, blood pressure and apolipoprotein E as predictors of cognitive change in old age: a review. Gerontology 2000;46:163-77.
    • (2000) Gerontology , vol.46 , pp. 163-177
    • Anstey, K.1    Christensen, H.2
  • 10
    • 0035107265 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physical activity and risk of cognitive impairment and dementia in elderly persons
    • Laurin D, Verreault R, Lindsay J, et al. Physical activity and risk of cognitive impairment and dementia in elderly persons. Arch Neurol 2001;58:498-504.
    • (2001) Arch Neurol , vol.58 , pp. 498-504
    • Laurin, D.1    Verreault, R.2    Lindsay, J.3
  • 11
    • 0034922575 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A prospective study of physical activity and cognitive decline in elderly women: Women who walk
    • Yaffe K, Barnes D, Nevitt M, et al. A prospective study of physical activity and cognitive decline in elderly women: women who walk. Arch Intern Med 2001;161:1703-8.
    • (2001) Arch Intern Med , vol.161 , pp. 1703-1708
    • Yaffe, K.1    Barnes, D.2    Nevitt, M.3
  • 12
    • 0025091981 scopus 로고
    • After reaching retirement age physical activity sustains cerebral perfusion and cognition
    • Rogers RL, Meyer JS, Mortel KF. After reaching retirement age physical activity sustains cerebral perfusion and cognition. J Am Geriatr Soc 1990;38:123-8.
    • (1990) J Am Geriatr Soc , vol.38 , pp. 123-128
    • Rogers, R.L.1    Meyer, J.S.2    Mortel, K.F.3
  • 13
    • 0035056154 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physical activity and cognitive decline, the role of the apolipoprotein e4 allele
    • Schuit AJ, Feskens EJ, Launer LJ, et al. Physical activity and cognitive decline, the role of the apolipoprotein e4 allele. Med Sci Sports Exerc 2001;33:772-7.
    • (2001) Med Sci Sports Exerc , vol.33 , pp. 772-777
    • Schuit, A.J.1    Feskens, E.J.2    Launer, L.J.3
  • 14
    • 0025016324 scopus 로고
    • A case-control study of Alzheimer's disease in Australia
    • Broe GA, Henderson AS, Creasey H, et al. A case-control study of Alzheimer's disease in Australia. Neurology 1990; 40:1698-707.
    • (1990) Neurology , vol.40 , pp. 1698-1707
    • Broe, G.A.1    Henderson, A.S.2    Creasey, H.3
  • 15
    • 0029012763 scopus 로고
    • Incidence and risk factors of vascular dementia and Alzheimer's disease in a defined elderly Japanese population: The Hisayama Study
    • Yoshitake T, Kiyohara Y, Kato I, et al. Incidence and risk factors of vascular dementia and Alzheimer's disease in a defined elderly Japanese population: the Hisayama Study. Neurology 1995;45:1161-8.
    • (1995) Neurology , vol.45 , pp. 1161-1168
    • Yoshitake, T.1    Kiyohara, Y.2    Kato, I.3
  • 16
    • 0029044128 scopus 로고
    • Social and leisure activities and risk of dementia: A prospective longitudinal study
    • Fabrigoule C, Letenneur L, Dartigues JF, et al. Social and leisure activities and risk of dementia: a prospective longitudinal study. J Am Geriatr Soc 1995;43:485-90.
    • (1995) J Am Geriatr Soc , vol.43 , pp. 485-490
    • Fabrigoule, C.1    Letenneur, L.2    Dartigues, J.F.3
  • 17
    • 0032763648 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Marital status and risk of Alzheimer's disease: A French population-based cohort study
    • Helmer C, Damon D, Letenneur L, et al. Marital status and risk of Alzheimer's disease: a French population-based cohort study. Neurology 1999;53:1953-8.
    • (1999) Neurology , vol.53 , pp. 1953-1958
    • Helmer, C.1    Damon, D.2    Letenneur, L.3
  • 18
    • 0035853155 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patients with Alzheimer's disease have reduced activities in midlife compared with healthy control-group members
    • Friedland RP, Fritsch T, Smyth KA, et al. Patients with Alzheimer's disease have reduced activities in midlife compared with healthy control-group members. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 2001;98:3440-5.
    • (2001) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.98 , pp. 3440-3445
    • Friedland, R.P.1    Fritsch, T.2    Smyth, K.A.3
  • 19
    • 0035956486 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of leisure activity on the incidence of Alzheimer's disease
    • Scarmeas N, Levy G, Tang MX, et al. Influence of leisure activity on the incidence of Alzheimer's disease. Neurology 2001;57:2236-42.
    • (2001) Neurology , vol.57 , pp. 2236-2242
    • Scarmeas, N.1    Levy, G.2    Tang, M.X.3
  • 20
    • 0031737148 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Health habits and risk of cognitive impairment and dementia in old age: A prospective study on the effects of exercise, smoking and alcohol consumption
    • Broe GA, Creasey H, Jorm AF, et al. Health habits and risk of cognitive impairment and dementia in old age: a prospective study on the effects of exercise, smoking and alcohol consumption. Aust N Z J Public Health 1998;22:621-3.
    • (1998) Aust N Z J Public Health , vol.22 , pp. 621-623
    • Broe, G.A.1    Creasey, H.2    Jorm, A.F.3
  • 21
    • 0038130715 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Leisure activities and the risk of dementia in the elderly
    • Verghese J, Lipton RB, Katz MJ, et al. Leisure activities and the risk of dementia in the elderly. N Engl J Med 2003;348: 2508-16.
    • (2003) N Engl J Med , vol.348 , pp. 2508-2516
    • Verghese, J.1    Lipton, R.B.2    Katz, M.J.3
  • 22
    • 0037097703 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Late-life engagement in social and leisure activities is associated with a decreased risk of dementia: A longitudinal study from the Kungsholmen Project
    • Wang HX, Karp A, Winblad B, et al. Late-life engagement in social and leisure activities is associated with a decreased risk of dementia: a longitudinal study from the Kungsholmen Project. Am J Epidemiol 2002;155:1081-7.
    • (2002) Am J Epidemiol , vol.155 , pp. 1081-1087
    • Wang, H.X.1    Karp, A.2    Winblad, B.3
  • 23
    • 0037070259 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Participation in cognitively stimulating activities and risk of incident Alzheimer disease
    • Wilson RS, Mendes De Leon CF, Barnes LL, et al. Participation in cognitively stimulating activities and risk of incident Alzheimer disease. JAMA 2002;287:742-8.
    • (2002) JAMA , vol.287 , pp. 742-748
    • Wilson, R.S.1    Mendes De Leon, C.F.2    Barnes, L.L.3
  • 24
    • 0025913116 scopus 로고
    • The Cardiovascular Health Study: Design and rationale
    • Fried LP, Borhani NO, Enright P, et al. The Cardiovascular Health Study: design and rationale. Ann Epidemiol 1991;1: 263-76.
    • (1991) Ann Epidemiol , vol.1 , pp. 263-276
    • Fried, L.P.1    Borhani, N.O.2    Enright, P.3
  • 25
    • 0037174346 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of neuropsychiatric symptoms in dementia and mild cognitive impairment: Results from the Cardiovascular Health Study
    • Lyketsos CG, Lopez O, Jones B, et al. Prevalence of neuropsychiatric symptoms in dementia and mild cognitive impairment: results from the Cardiovascular Health Study. JAMA 2002;288:1475-83.
    • (2002) JAMA , vol.288 , pp. 1475-1483
    • Lyketsos, C.G.1    Lopez, O.2    Jones, B.3
  • 26
    • 0037243253 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of dementia in the Cardiovascular Health Cognition Study
    • Lopez OL, Kuller LH, Fitzpatrick A, et al. Evaluation of dementia in the Cardiovascular Health Cognition Study. Neuroepidemiology 2003;22:1-12.
    • (2003) Neuroepidemiology , vol.22 , pp. 1-12
    • Lopez, O.L.1    Kuller, L.H.2    Fitzpatrick, A.3
  • 27
    • 0037242098 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for dementia in the Cardiovascular Health Cognition Study
    • Kuller LH, Lopez OL, Newman A, et al. Risk factors for dementia in the Cardiovascular Health Cognition Study. Neuroepidemiology 2003;22:13-22.
    • (2003) Neuroepidemiology , vol.22 , pp. 13-22
    • Kuller, L.H.1    Lopez, O.L.2    Newman, A.3
  • 28
    • 0030914882 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Silent brain infarction on magnetic resonance imaging and neurological abnormalities in community-dwelling older adults. The Cardiovascular Health Study
    • CHS Collaborative Research Group
    • Price TR, Manolio TA, Kronmal RA, et al. Silent brain infarction on magnetic resonance imaging and neurological abnormalities in community-dwelling older adults. The Cardiovascular Health Study. CHS Collaborative Research Group. Stroke 1997;28:1158-64.
    • (1997) Stroke , vol.28 , pp. 1158-1164
    • Price, T.R.1    Manolio, T.A.2    Kronmal, R.A.3
  • 29
    • 0031910347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between ApoE, MRI findings, and cognitive function in the Cardiovascular Health Study
    • Kuller LH, Shemanski L, Manolio T, et al. Relationship between ApoE, MRI findings, and cognitive function in the Cardiovascular Health Study. Stroke 1998;29:388-98.
    • (1998) Stroke , vol.29 , pp. 388-398
    • Kuller, L.H.1    Shemanski, L.2    Manolio, T.3
  • 30
    • 0018240827 scopus 로고
    • A questionnaire for the assessment of leisure time physical activities
    • Taylor HL, Jacobs DR, Schucker B, et al. A questionnaire for the assessment of leisure time physical activities. J Chronic Dis 1978;31:741-55.
    • (1978) J Chronic Dis , vol.31 , pp. 741-755
    • Taylor, H.L.1    Jacobs, D.R.2    Schucker, B.3
  • 31
    • 0030986327 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exercise intensity and subclinical cardiovascular disease in the elderly: The Cardiovascular Health Study
    • Siscovick DS, Fried L, Mittelmark M, et al. Exercise intensity and subclinical cardiovascular disease in the elderly: the Cardiovascular Health Study. Am J Epidemiol 1997;145: 977-86.
    • (1997) Am J Epidemiol , vol.145 , pp. 977-986
    • Siscovick, D.S.1    Fried, L.2    Mittelmark, M.3
  • 33
    • 0025257612 scopus 로고
    • Restriction isotyping of human apolipoprotein E by gene amplification and cleavage with HhaI
    • Hixson J, Vernier D. Restriction isotyping of human apolipoprotein E by gene amplification and cleavage with HhaI. J Lipid Res 1990;31:545-8.
    • (1990) J Lipid Res , vol.31 , pp. 545-548
    • Hixson, J.1    Vernier, D.2
  • 34
    • 0023351779 scopus 로고
    • The supplement on aging to the 1984 National Health Interview survey
    • Fitti JE, Kovar MG. The Supplement on Aging to the 1984 National Health Interview Survey. Vital Health Stat 1 1987;Jun:1-115.
    • (1987) Vital Health Stat 1 , vol.JUN , pp. 1-115
    • Fitti, J.E.1    Kovar, M.G.2
  • 35
    • 84928509048 scopus 로고
    • Assessing social networks among elderly populations
    • Lubben JE. Assessing social networks among elderly populations. Fam Community Health 1988;11:42-52.
    • (1988) Fam Community Health , vol.11 , pp. 42-52
    • Lubben, J.E.1
  • 36
    • 84965520932 scopus 로고
    • The CES-D scale: A self-report depression scale for research in the general population
    • Radloff LS. The CES-D scale: a self-report depression scale for research in the general population. Appl Psychol Meas 1977;1:385-401.
    • (1977) Appl Psychol Meas , vol.1 , pp. 385-401
    • Radloff, L.S.1
  • 37
    • 0023194048 scopus 로고
    • The Modified Mini-Mental State (3MS) Examination
    • Teng EL, Chui HC. The Modified Mini-Mental State (3MS) Examination. J Clin Psychiatry 1987;48:314-18.
    • (1987) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.48 , pp. 314-318
    • Teng, E.L.1    Chui, H.C.2
  • 39
    • 0023951497 scopus 로고
    • Assessment of cognitive decline in the elderly by informant interview
    • Jorm AF, Korten AE. Assessment of cognitive decline in the elderly by informant interview. Br J Psychiatry 1988;152: 209-13.
    • (1988) Br J Psychiatry , vol.152 , pp. 209-213
    • Jorm, A.F.1    Korten, A.E.2
  • 40
    • 0015348189 scopus 로고
    • Estimation of the concentration of low-density lipoprotein cholesterol in plasma, without use of the preparative ultracentrifuge
    • Friedewald WT, Levy RI, Fredrickson DS. Estimation of the concentration of low-density lipoprotein cholesterol in plasma, without use of the preparative ultracentrifuge. Clin Chem 1972;18:499-502.
    • (1972) Clin Chem , vol.18 , pp. 499-502
    • Friedewald, W.T.1    Levy, R.I.2    Fredrickson, D.S.3
  • 41
    • 0027959377 scopus 로고
    • A method for using MR to evaluate the effects of cardiovascular disease in the brain: The Cardiovascular Health Study
    • Bryan RN, Manolio TA, Scherz LD, et al. A method for using MR to evaluate the effects of cardiovascular disease in the brain: the Cardiovascular Health Study. Am J Radiol 1994;15:1625-33.
    • (1994) Am J Radiol , vol.15 , pp. 1625-1633
    • Bryan, R.N.1    Manolio, T.A.2    Scherz, L.D.3
  • 42
    • 0021271971 scopus 로고
    • Clinical diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease: Report of the NINCDS-ADRDA work group under the auspices of Department of Health and Human Services Task Force on Alzheimer's Disease
    • McKhann G, Drachman D, Folstein M, et al. Clinical diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease: report of the NINCDS-ADRDA work group under the auspices of Department of Health and Human Services Task Force on Alzheimer's Disease. Neurology 1984;34:939-44.
    • (1984) Neurology , vol.34 , pp. 939-944
    • McKhann, G.1    Drachman, D.2    Folstein, M.3
  • 43
    • 0026639249 scopus 로고
    • Criteria for the diagnosis of ischemic vascular dementia proposed by the State of California Alzheimer's Disease Diagnostic and Treatment Centers
    • Chui HC, Victoroff JI, Margolin D, et al. Criteria for the diagnosis of ischemic vascular dementia proposed by the State of California Alzheimer's Disease Diagnostic and Treatment Centers. Neurology 1992;42:473-80.
    • (1992) Neurology , vol.42 , pp. 473-480
    • Chui, H.C.1    Victoroff, J.I.2    Margolin, D.3
  • 44
    • 0038223465 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • College Station, TX: Stata Corporation
    • Stata Corporation. Stata Statistical Software, version 7.0. College Station, TX: Stata Corporation, 2000.
    • (2000) Stata Statistical Software, Version 7.0
  • 45
    • 0343627981 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vascular dementia: Incidence and risk factors in the Canadian study of health and aging
    • Hebert R, Lindsay J, Verreault R, et al. Vascular dementia: incidence and risk factors in the Canadian study of health and aging. Stroke 2000;31:1487-93.
    • (2000) Stroke , vol.31 , pp. 1487-1493
    • Hebert, R.1    Lindsay, J.2    Verreault, R.3
  • 46
    • 1442316352 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential effects of acute and chronic exercise on plasticity-related genes in the rat hippocampus revealed by microarray
    • Molteni R, Ying Z, Gomez-Pinilla F. Differential effects of acute and chronic exercise on plasticity-related genes in the rat hippocampus revealed by microarray. Eur J Neurosci 2002;16:1107-16.
    • (2002) Eur J Neurosci , vol.16 , pp. 1107-1116
    • Molteni, R.1    Ying, Z.2    Gomez-Pinilla, F.3
  • 47
    • 0025993361 scopus 로고
    • BDNF mRNA is decreased in the hippocampus of individuals with Alzheimer's disease
    • Phillips HS, Hains JM, Armanini M, et al. BDNF mRNA is decreased in the hippocampus of individuals with Alzheimer's disease. Neuron 1991;7:695-702.
    • (1991) Neuron , vol.7 , pp. 695-702
    • Phillips, H.S.1    Hains, J.M.2    Armanini, M.3
  • 48
    • 0034057785 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cerebral blood flow and metabolism during exercise
    • Ide K, Secher NH. Cerebral blood flow and metabolism during exercise. Prog Neurobiol 2000;61:397-414.
    • (2000) Prog Neurobiol , vol.61 , pp. 397-414
    • Ide, K.1    Secher, N.H.2
  • 49
    • 0025180876 scopus 로고
    • Learning causes synaptogenesis, whereas motor activity causes angiogenesis, in cerebellar cortex of adult rats
    • Black JE, Isaacs KR, Anderson BJ, et al. Learning causes synaptogenesis, whereas motor activity causes angiogenesis, in cerebellar cortex of adult rats. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 1990;87:5568-72.
    • (1990) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.87 , pp. 5568-5572
    • Black, J.E.1    Isaacs, K.R.2    Anderson, B.J.3
  • 50
    • 0034813092 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adaptation to exercise-induced oxidative stress: From muscle to brain
    • Radak Z, Taylor AW, Ohno H, et al. Adaptation to exercise-induced oxidative stress: from muscle to brain. Exerc Immunol Rev 2001;7:90-107.
    • (2001) Exerc Immunol Rev , vol.7 , pp. 90-107
    • Radak, Z.1    Taylor, A.W.2    Ohno, H.3
  • 51
    • 0035686566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social environment effects on health and aging: Integrating epidemiologic and demographic approaches and perspectives
    • Seemen TE, Crimmins E. Social environment effects on health and aging: integrating epidemiologic and demographic approaches and perspectives. Ann N Y Acad Sci 2001;954: 88-117.
    • (2001) Ann N Y Acad Sci , vol.954 , pp. 88-117
    • Seemen, T.E.1    Crimmins, E.2
  • 52
    • 0032088944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exercise and physical activity for older adults
    • American College of Sports Medicine Position Stand. Exercise and physical activity for older adults. Med Sci Sports Exerc 1998;30:992-1008.
    • (1998) Med Sci Sports Exerc , vol.30 , pp. 992-1008
  • 53
    • 0031740645 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduced neuronal activity and reactivation in Alzheimer's disease
    • Swaab DF, Lucassen PJ, Salehi A, et al. Reduced neuronal activity and reactivation in Alzheimer's disease. Prog Brain Res 1998;117:343-77.
    • (1998) Prog Brain Res , vol.117 , pp. 343-377
    • Swaab, D.F.1    Lucassen, P.J.2    Salehi, A.3
  • 54
    • 0032800446 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exercise training-induced blood pressure and plasma lipid improvements in hypertensives may be genotype dependent
    • Hagberg JM, Ferrell RE, Dengel DR, et al. Exercise training-induced blood pressure and plasma lipid improvements in hypertensives may be genotype dependent. Hypertension 1999;34:18-23.
    • (1999) Hypertension , vol.34 , pp. 18-23
    • Hagberg, J.M.1    Ferrell, R.E.2    Dengel, D.R.3
  • 55
    • 0032865059 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Apolipoprotein e genotype and exercise training-induced increases in plasma high-density lipoprotein (HDL-) and HDL-2 cholesterol levels in overweight men
    • Hagberg JM, Ferrell RE, Katzel LI, et al. Apolipoprotein E genotype and exercise training-induced increases in plasma high-density lipoprotein (HDL-) and HDL-2 cholesterol levels in overweight men. Metabolism 1999;48:943-5.
    • (1999) Metabolism , vol.48 , pp. 943-945
    • Hagberg, J.M.1    Ferrell, R.E.2    Katzel, L.I.3
  • 56
    • 0345620828 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Apo-lipoprotein E polymorphism and the relationships of physical fitness to plasma lipoprotein-lipid levels in men and women
    • St-Amand J, Prud'homme D, Moorjani S, et al. Apo-lipoprotein E polymorphism and the relationships of physical fitness to plasma lipoprotein-lipid levels in men and women. Med Sci Sports Exerc 1999;31:692-7.
    • (1999) Med Sci Sports Exerc , vol.31 , pp. 692-697
    • St-Amand, J.1    Prud'homme, D.2    Moorjani, S.3
  • 57
    • 0028333760 scopus 로고
    • Comprehensive evaluation of the Minnesota leisure Time Physical Activity Questionnaire
    • Richardson MT, Leon AS, Jacobs DR Jr, et al. Comprehensive evaluation of the Minnesota leisure Time Physical Activity Questionnaire. J Clin Epidemiol 1994; 47:271-81.
    • (1994) J Clin Epidemiol , vol.47 , pp. 271-281
    • Richardson, M.T.1    Leon, A.S.2    Jacobs Jr., D.R.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.