메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 22, Issue 5, 2002, Pages 1752-1762

Folic acid deficiency and homocysteine impair DNA repair in hippocampal neurons and sensitize them to amyloid toxicity in experimental models of Alzheimer's disease

Author keywords

Apoptosis; Comet assay; Glycosylase; Oxidative stress; Transgenic; Uracil

Indexed keywords

AMYLOID; AMYLOID BETA PROTEIN; AMYLOID PRECURSOR PROTEIN; DNA BASE; DNA GLYCOSYLTRANSFERASE; FOLIC ACID; HOMOCYSTEINE; METHOTREXATE; URACIL DERIVATIVE;

EID: 0036523032     PISSN: 02706474     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1523/jneurosci.22-05-01752.2002     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (588)

References (80)
  • 1
    • 0032734510 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DNA strand breaks in Alzheimer's disease
    • Adamec E, Vonsattel JP, Nixon RA (1999) DNA strand breaks in Alzheimer's disease. Brain Res 849:67-77.
    • (1999) Brain Res , vol.849 , pp. 67-77
    • Adamec, E.1    Vonsattel, J.P.2    Nixon, R.A.3
  • 7
    • 0027383695 scopus 로고
    • Folate deficiency increases genetic damage caused by alkylating agents and gamma-irradiation in Chinese hamster ovary cells
    • Branda RF, Blickensderfer DB (1993) Folate deficiency increases genetic damage caused by alkylating agents and gamma-irradiation in Chinese hamster ovary cells. Cancer Res 53:5401-5408.
    • (1993) Cancer Res , vol.53 , pp. 5401-5408
    • Branda, R.F.1    Blickensderfer, D.B.2
  • 8
    • 0028600627 scopus 로고
    • Homocysteine and cysteine: Determinants of plasma levels in middle aged and elderly subjects
    • Brattstrom L, Lindgren A, Israelsson B, Andersson A, Hultberg B (1994) Homocysteine and cysteine: Determinants of plasma levels in middle aged and elderly subjects. J Intern Med 236:633-641.
    • (1994) J Intern Med , vol.236 , pp. 633-641
    • Brattstrom, L.1    Lindgren, A.2    Israelsson, B.3    Andersson, A.4    Hultberg, B.5
  • 9
    • 0033179170 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for caspase-mediated cleavage of AMPA receptor subunits in neuronal apoptosis and Alzheimer's disease
    • Chan SL, Griffin WS, Mattson MP (1999) Evidence for caspase-mediated cleavage of AMPA receptor subunits in neuronal apoptosis and Alzheimer's disease. J Neurosci Res 57:315-323.
    • (1999) J Neurosci Res , vol.57 , pp. 315-323
    • Chan, S.L.1    Griffin, W.S.2    Mattson, M.P.3
  • 11
    • 0033970043 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Folate and carcinogenesis: An integrated scheme
    • Choi SW, Mason JB (2000) Folate and carcinogenesis: An integrated scheme. J Nutr 130:129-132.
    • (2000) J Nutr , vol.130 , pp. 129-132
    • Choi, S.W.1    Mason, J.B.2
  • 12
    • 0031597388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Folate, vitamin B12, and serum total homocysteine levels in confirmed Alzheimer disease
    • Clarke R, Smith AD, Jobst KA, Refsum H, Sutton L, Ueland PM (1998) Folate, vitamin B12, and serum total homocysteine levels in confirmed Alzheimer disease. Arch Neurol 55:1449-1455.
    • (1998) Arch Neurol , vol.55 , pp. 1449-1455
    • Clarke, R.1    Smith, A.D.2    Jobst, K.A.3    Refsum, H.4    Sutton, L.5    Ueland, P.M.6
  • 13
    • 0035058466 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activation of cell cycle-associated proteins in neuronal death: A mandatory or dispensable path?
    • Copani A, Uberti D, Sortino AM, Bruno V, Nicoletti F, Memo M (2001) Activation of cell cycle-associated proteins in neuronal death: A mandatory or dispensable path? Trends Neurosci 24:25-31.
    • (2001) Trends Neurosci , vol.24 , pp. 25-31
    • Copani, A.1    Uberti, D.2    Sortino, A.M.3    Bruno, V.4    Nicoletti, F.5    Memo, M.6
  • 14
    • 0035085210 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A synthetic inhibitor of p53 protects neurons against death induced by ischemic and excitotoxic insults, and amyloid β-peptide
    • Culmsee C, Zhu Z, Yu QS, Chan SL, Camandola S, Guo Z, Greig N, Mattson MP (2001) A synthetic inhibitor of p53 protects neurons against death induced by ischemic and excitotoxic insults, and amyloid β-peptide. J Neurochem 77:220-228.
    • (2001) J Neurochem , vol.77 , pp. 220-228
    • Culmsee, C.1    Zhu, Z.2    Yu, Q.S.3    Chan, S.L.4    Camandola, S.5    Guo, Z.6    Greig, N.7    Mattson, M.P.8
  • 15
    • 0031959496 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • p53- and CD95-associated apoptosis in neurodegenerative diseases
    • de la Monte SM, Sohn YK, Ganju N, Wands JR (1998) p53- and CD95-associated apoptosis in neurodegenerative diseases. Lab Invest 78:401-411.
    • (1998) Lab Invest , vol.78 , pp. 401-411
    • De la Monte, S.M.1    Sohn, Y.K.2    Ganju, N.3    Wands, J.R.4
  • 16
    • 0032713838 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Folic acid deficiency and cancer: Mechanisms of DNA instability
    • Duthie SJ (1999) Folic acid deficiency and cancer: Mechanisms of DNA instability. Br Med Bull 55:578-592.
    • (1999) Br Med Bull , vol.55 , pp. 578-592
    • Duthie, S.J.1
  • 17
    • 0031410086 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Uracil misincorporation in human DNA detected using single cell gel electrophoresis
    • Duthie SJ, McMillan P (1997) Uracil misincorporation in human DNA detected using single cell gel electrophoresis. Carcinogenesis 18:1709-1714.
    • (1997) Carcinogenesis , vol.18 , pp. 1709-1714
    • Duthie, S.J.1    McMillan, P.2
  • 18
    • 0032429906 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stroke risk factors and stroke prevention
    • Elkind MS, Sacco RL (1998) Stroke risk factors and stroke prevention. Semin Neurol 18:429-440.
    • (1998) Semin Neurol , vol.18 , pp. 429-440
    • Elkind, M.S.1    Sacco, R.L.2
  • 22
    • 0031975026 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Response of postmitotic neurons to X-irradiation: Implications for the role of DNA damage in neuronal apoptosis
    • Gobbel GT, Bellinzona M, Vogt AR, Gupta N, Fike JR, Chan PH (1998) Response of postmitotic neurons to X-irradiation: Implications for the role of DNA damage in neuronal apoptosis. J Neurosci 18:147-155.
    • (1998) J Neurosci , vol.18 , pp. 147-155
    • Gobbel, G.T.1    Bellinzona, M.2    Vogt, A.R.3    Gupta, N.4    Fike, J.R.5    Chan, P.H.6
  • 23
    • 0024313332 scopus 로고
    • Enhancement of methotrexate-induced growth inhibition, cell killing, and DNA lesions in cultured L5178Y cells by the reduction of DNA repair efficiency
    • Golos B, Malec J (1989) Enhancement of methotrexate-induced growth inhibition, cell killing, and DNA lesions in cultured L5178Y cells by the reduction of DNA repair efficiency. Biochem Pharmacol 38:1743-1748.
    • (1989) Biochem Pharmacol , vol.38 , pp. 1743-1748
    • Golos, B.1    Malec, J.2
  • 24
    • 0032937408 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Folate deficiency beyond megaloblastic anemia: Hyperhomocysteinemia and other manifestations of dysfunctional folate status
    • Green R, Miller JW (1999) Folate deficiency beyond megaloblastic anemia: Hyperhomocysteinemia and other manifestations of dysfunctional folate status. Semin Hematol 36:47-64.
    • (1999) Semin Hematol , vol.36 , pp. 47-64
    • Green, R.1    Miller, J.W.2
  • 25
    • 0026684489 scopus 로고
    • Synaptosomal plasma membrane transport of excitatory sulphur amino acid transmitter candidates: Kinetic characterization and analysis of carrier specificity
    • Grieve A, Butcher SP, Griffiths R (1992) Synaptosomal plasma membrane transport of excitatory sulphur amino acid transmitter candidates: Kinetic characterization and analysis of carrier specificity. J Neurosci Res 32:60-68
    • (1992) J Neurosci Res , vol.32 , pp. 60-68
    • Grieve, A.1    Butcher, S.P.2    Griffiths, R.3
  • 26
    • 0018629493 scopus 로고
    • Differential radiosensitivity of neurons and neuroglia of the hippocampus in the adult rabbit
    • Gueneau G, Drouet J, Privat A, Court L (1979) Differential radiosensitivity of neurons and neuroglia of the hippocampus in the adult rabbit. Acta Neuropathol (Berl) 48:199-209.
    • (1979) Acta Neuropathol (Berl) , vol.48 , pp. 199-209
    • Gueneau, G.1    Drouet, J.2    Privat, A.3    Court, L.4
  • 27
    • 84985280160 scopus 로고
    • The efficacy of systematic sampling in stereology and its prediction
    • Gundersen HJ, Jensen EB (1987) The efficacy of systematic sampling in stereology and its prediction. J Microsc 147:229-263.
    • (1987) J Microsc , vol.147 , pp. 229-263
    • Gundersen, H.J.1    Jensen, E.B.2
  • 29
    • 0032876784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activation of caspase-3 in β-amyloid-induced apoptosis of cultured rat cortical neurons
    • Harada J, Sugimoto M (1999) Activation of caspase-3 in β-amyloid-induced apoptosis of cultured rat cortical neurons. Brain Res 842:311-323.
    • (1999) Brain Res , vol.842 , pp. 311-323
    • Harada, J.1    Sugimoto, M.2
  • 31
    • 0028315470 scopus 로고
    • The methotrexate story: A paradigm for development of cancer chemotherapeutic agents
    • Huennekens FM (1994) The methotrexate story: A paradigm for development of cancer chemotherapeutic agents. Adv Enzyme Regul 34:397-419.
    • (1994) Adv Enzyme Regul , vol.34 , pp. 397-419
    • Huennekens, F.M.1
  • 32
    • 0032776086 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Damage and repair of nerve cell DNA in toxic stress
    • Kisby GE, Kabel H, Hugon J, Spencer P (1999) Damage and repair of nerve cell DNA in toxic stress. Drug Metab Rev 31:589-618.
    • (1999) Drug Metab Rev , vol.31 , pp. 589-618
    • Kisby, G.E.1    Kabel, H.2    Hugon, J.3    Spencer, P.4
  • 33
    • 0024501512 scopus 로고
    • Unscheduled DNA synthesis in various types of cells of the mouse brain in vivo
    • Korr H, Schultze B (1989) Unscheduled DNA synthesis in various types of cells of the mouse brain in vivo. Exp Brain Res 74:573-578.
    • (1989) Exp Brain Res , vol.74 , pp. 573-578
    • Korr, H.1    Schultze, B.2
  • 34
    • 0030986669 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence that 4-hydroxynonenal mediates oxidative stress-induced neuronal apoptosis
    • Kruman I, Bruce-Keller AJ, Bredesen D, Waeg G, Mattson MP (1997) Evidence that 4-hydroxynonenal mediates oxidative stress-induced neuronal apoptosis. J Neurosci 17:5089-5100.
    • (1997) J Neurosci , vol.17 , pp. 5089-5100
    • Kruman, I.1    Bruce-Keller, A.J.2    Bredesen, D.3    Waeg, G.4    Mattson, M.P.5
  • 35
    • 0034666267 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Homocysteine elicits a DNA damage response in neurons that promotes apoptosis and hypersensitivity to excitotoxicity
    • Kruman II, Culmsee C, Chan SL, Kruman Y, Guo Z, Penix L, Mattson MP (2000) Homocysteine elicits a DNA damage response in neurons that promotes apoptosis and hypersensitivity to excitotoxicity. J Neurosci 20:6920-6926.
    • (2000) J Neurosci , vol.20 , pp. 6920-6926
    • Kruman, I.I.1    Culmsee, C.2    Chan, S.L.3    Kruman, Y.4    Guo, Z.5    Penix, L.6    Mattson, M.P.7
  • 37
    • 0032543425 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anti-mutagenic role of base-excision repair enzymes upon free radical-induced DNA damage
    • Laval J, Jurado J, Saparbaev M, Sidorkina O (1998) Anti-mutagenic role of base-excision repair enzymes upon free radical-induced DNA damage. Mutat Res 402:93-102.
    • (1998) Mutat Res , vol.402 , pp. 93-102
    • Laval, J.1    Jurado, J.2    Saparbaev, M.3    Sidorkina, O.4
  • 38
    • 0034489693 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary restriction increases survival of newly generated neural cells and induces BDNF expression in the dentate gyrus of rats
    • Lee J, Duan W, Long JM, Ingram KD, Mattson MP (2000) Dietary restriction increases survival of newly generated neural cells and induces BDNF expression in the dentate gyrus of rats. J Mol Neurosci 15:99-108.
    • (2000) J Mol Neurosci , vol.15 , pp. 99-108
    • Lee, J.1    Duan, W.2    Long, J.M.3    Ingram, K.D.4    Mattson, M.P.5
  • 39
    • 0022416981 scopus 로고
    • Deficient repair of DNA lesions in Alzheimer's disease fibroblasts
    • Li JC, Kaminskas E (1985) Deficient repair of DNA lesions in Alzheimer's disease fibroblasts. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 129:733-738.
    • (1985) Biochem Biophys Res Commun , vol.129 , pp. 733-738
    • Li, J.C.1    Kaminskas, E.2
  • 43
    • 0032901904 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased poly(ADP-ribosyl)ation of nuclear proteins in Alzheimer's disease
    • Love S, Barber R, Wilcock GK (1999) Increased poly(ADP-ribosyl)ation of nuclear proteins in Alzheimer's disease. Brain 122:247-253.
    • (1999) Brain , vol.122 , pp. 247-253
    • Love, S.1    Barber, R.2    Wilcock, G.K.3
  • 45
    • 0031020993 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amyloid β-peptide impairs glucose transport in hippocampal and cortical neurons: Involvement of membrane lipid peroxidation
    • Mark RJ, Pang Z, Geddes JW, Uchida K, Mattson MP (1997) Amyloid β-peptide impairs glucose transport in hippocampal and cortical neurons: Involvement of membrane lipid peroxidation. J Neurosci 17:1046-1054.
    • (1997) J Neurosci , vol.17 , pp. 1046-1054
    • Mark, R.J.1    Pang, Z.2    Geddes, J.W.3    Uchida, K.4    Mattson, M.P.5
  • 46
    • 0031760611 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Caspase-dependent DNA fragmentation might be associated with excitotoxicity in Alzheimer disease
    • Masliah E, Mallory M, Alford M, Tanaka S, Hansen LA (1998) Caspase-dependent DNA fragmentation might be associated with excitotoxicity in Alzheimer disease. J Neuropathol Exp Neurol 57:1041-1052.
    • (1998) J Neuropathol Exp Neurol , vol.57 , pp. 1041-1052
    • Masliah, E.1    Mallory, M.2    Alford, M.3    Tanaka, S.4    Hansen, L.A.5
  • 47
    • 0030779677 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cellular actions of β-amyloid precursor protein and its soluble and fibrillogenic derivatives
    • Mattson MP (1997) Cellular actions of β-amyloid precursor protein and its soluble and fibrillogenic derivatives. Physiol Rev 77:1081-1132.
    • (1997) Physiol Rev , vol.77 , pp. 1081-1132
    • Mattson, M.P.1
  • 48
    • 0034329742 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Apoptosis in neurodegenerative disorders
    • Mattson MP (2000) Apoptosis in neurodegenerative disorders. Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol 1:120-129.
    • (2000) Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol , vol.1 , pp. 120-129
    • Mattson, M.P.1
  • 49
    • 0026570528 scopus 로고
    • β-amyloid peptides destabilize calcium homeostasis and render human cortical neurons vulnerable to excitotoxicity
    • Mattson MP, Cheng B, Davis D, Bryant K, Lieberburg I, Rydel RE (1992) β-amyloid peptides destabilize calcium homeostasis and render human cortical neurons vulnerable to excitotoxicity. J Neurosci 12:376-389.
    • (1992) J Neurosci , vol.12 , pp. 376-389
    • Mattson, M.P.1    Cheng, B.2    Davis, D.3    Bryant, K.4    Lieberburg, I.5    Rydel, R.E.6
  • 50
    • 0027297138 scopus 로고
    • Calcium-destabilizing and neurodegenerative effects of aggregated β-amyloid peptide are attenuated by basic FGF
    • Mattson MP, Tomaselli K, Rydel RE (1993) Calcium-destabilizing and neurodegenerative effects of aggregated β-amyloid peptide are attenuated by basic FGF. Brain Res 621:35-49.
    • (1993) Brain Res , vol.621 , pp. 35-49
    • Mattson, M.P.1    Tomaselli, K.2    Rydel, R.E.3
  • 53
    • 0033005334 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Homocysteine and Alzheimer's disease
    • Miller JW (1999) Homocysteine and Alzheimer's disease. Nutr Rev 57:126-129.
    • (1999) Nutr Rev , vol.57 , pp. 126-129
    • Miller, J.W.1
  • 55
    • 0029738086 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Induction of neuronal apoptosis by camptothecin, an inhibitor of DNA topoisomerase-I: Evidence for cell cycle-independent toxicity
    • Morris EJ, Geller HM (1996) Induction of neuronal apoptosis by camptothecin, an inhibitor of DNA topoisomerase-I: Evidence for cell cycle-independent toxicity. J Cell Biol 134:757-770.
    • (1996) J Cell Biol , vol.134 , pp. 757-770
    • Morris, E.J.1    Geller, H.M.2
  • 56
    • 0033044019 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optimization of single-cell gel electrophoresis (SCGE) for quantitative analysis of neuronal DNA damage
    • Morris EJ, Dreixler JC, Cheng KY, Wilson PM, Gin RM, Geller HM (1999) Optimization of single-cell gel electrophoresis (SCGE) for quantitative analysis of neuronal DNA damage. Biotechniques 26:282-289.
    • (1999) Biotechniques , vol.26 , pp. 282-289
    • Morris, E.J.1    Dreixler, J.C.2    Cheng, K.Y.3    Wilson, P.M.4    Gin, R.M.5    Geller, H.M.6
  • 57
    • 0025297786 scopus 로고
    • Increased levels of DNA breaks in cerebral cortex of Alzheimer's disease patients
    • Mullaart E, Boerrigter ME, Ravid R, Swaab DF, Vijg J (1990) Increased levels of DNA breaks in cerebral cortex of Alzheimer's disease patients. Neurobiol Aging 11:169-173.
    • (1990) Neurobiol Aging , vol.11 , pp. 169-173
    • Mullaart, E.1    Boerrigter, M.E.2    Ravid, R.3    Swaab, D.F.4    Vijg, J.5
  • 58
    • 0018962959 scopus 로고
    • Degeneration of hippocampal CA3 pyramidal cells induced by intraventricular kainic acid
    • Nadler JV, Perry BW, Gentry C, Cotman CW (1980) Degeneration of hippocampal CA3 pyramidal cells induced by intraventricular kainic acid. J Comp Neurol 192:333-359.
    • (1980) J Comp Neurol , vol.192 , pp. 333-359
    • Nadler, J.V.1    Perry, B.W.2    Gentry, C.3    Cotman, C.W.4
  • 59
    • 0021848286 scopus 로고
    • Hypersensitivity to ionizing radiation in cultured cells from Down syndrome patients
    • Otsuka F, Tarone RE, Seguin LR, Robbins JH (1985) Hypersensitivity to ionizing radiation in cultured cells from Down syndrome patients. J Neurol Sci 69:103-112.
    • (1985) J Neurol Sci , vol.69 , pp. 103-112
    • Otsuka, F.1    Tarone, R.E.2    Seguin, L.R.3    Robbins, J.H.4
  • 60
    • 0029860523 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amyloid β-peptide of Alzheimer's disease downregulates Bcl-2 and upregulates Bax expression in human neurons
    • Paradis E, Douillard H, Koutroumanis M, Goodyer C, LeBlanc A (1996) Amyloid β-peptide of Alzheimer's disease downregulates Bcl-2 and upregulates Bax expression in human neurons. J Neurosci 16:7533-7539.
    • (1996) J Neurosci , vol.16 , pp. 7533-7539
    • Paradis, E.1    Douillard, H.2    Koutroumanis, M.3    Goodyer, C.4    LeBlanc, A.5
  • 62
    • 0031428480 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Presence and consequence of uracil in preneoplastic DNA from folate/methyl-deficient rats
    • Pogribny IP, Muskhelishvili L, Miller BJ, James SJ (1997) Presence and consequence of uracil in preneoplastic DNA from folate/methyl-deficient rats. Carcinogenesis 18:2071-2076.
    • (1997) Carcinogenesis , vol.18 , pp. 2071-2076
    • Pogribny, I.P.1    Muskhelishvili, L.2    Miller, B.J.3    James, S.J.4
  • 64
    • 0023144823 scopus 로고
    • Alzheimer's disease cells exhibit defective repair of alkylating agent-induced DNA damage
    • Robison SH. Munzer JS, Tandan R, Bradley WG (1987) Alzheimer's disease cells exhibit defective repair of alkylating agent-induced DNA damage. Ann Neurol 21:250-258.
    • (1987) Ann Neurol , vol.21 , pp. 250-258
    • Robison, S.H.1    Munzer, J.S.2    Tandan, R.3    Bradley, W.G.4
  • 65
    • 0034177715 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of oxidative base DNA damage by a new biochemical assay
    • Sattler U, Calsou P, Boiteux S, Salles B (2000) Detection of oxidative base DNA damage by a new biochemical assay. Arch Biochem Biophys 376:26-33.
    • (2000) Arch Biochem Biophys , vol.376 , pp. 26-33
    • Sattler, U.1    Calsou, P.2    Boiteux, S.3    Salles, B.4
  • 66
    • 0032443019 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Folic acid, homocysteine, and one-carbon metabolism: A review of the essential biochemistry
    • Scott JM, Weir DG (1998) Folic acid, homocysteine, and one-carbon metabolism: A review of the essential biochemistry. J Cardiovasc Risk 5:223-227.
    • (1998) J Cardiovasc Risk , vol.5 , pp. 223-227
    • Scott, J.M.1    Weir, D.G.2
  • 67
    • 0033593483 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Apoptosis-associated proteins p53 and APO-1/Fas (CD95) in brains of adult patients with Down syndrome
    • Seidl R, Fang-Kircher S, Bidmon B, Cairns N, Lubec G (1999) Apoptosis-associated proteins p53 and APO-1/Fas (CD95) in brains of adult patients with Down syndrome. Neurosci Lett 260:9-12.
    • (1999) Neurosci Lett , vol.260 , pp. 9-12
    • Seidl, R.1    Fang-Kircher, S.2    Bidmon, B.3    Cairns, N.4    Lubec, G.5
  • 68
    • 0034524238 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Induction of DNA replication in adult rat neurons by deregulation of the retinoblastoma/E2F G1 cell cycle pathway
    • Smith D, Leone G, DeGregori J, Ahmed MN, Qumsiyeh MB, Nevins JR (2000) Induction of DNA replication in adult rat neurons by deregulation of the retinoblastoma/E2F G1 cell cycle pathway. Cell Growth Differ 11:625-633.
    • (2000) Cell Growth Differ , vol.11 , pp. 625-633
    • Smith, D.1    Leone, G.2    DeGregori, J.3    Ahmed, M.N.4    Qumsiyeh, M.B.5    Nevins, J.R.6
  • 70
    • 0034068273 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serum folate and the severity of atrophy of the neocortex in Alzheimer disease: Findings from the Nun study
    • Snowdon DA, Tully CL, Smith CD, Riley KP, Markesbery WR (2000) Serum folate and the severity of atrophy of the neocortex in Alzheimer disease: Findings from the Nun study. Am J Clin Nutr 71:993-998.
    • (2000) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.71 , pp. 993-998
    • Snowdon, D.A.1    Tully, C.L.2    Smith, C.D.3    Riley, K.P.4    Markesbery, W.R.5
  • 71
    • 0031984418 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direct detection of 8-oxodeoxyguanosine and 8-oxoguanine by avidin and its analogs
    • Struthers L, Patel R, Clark J, Thomas S (1998) Direct detection of 8-oxodeoxyguanosine and 8-oxoguanine by avidin and its analogs. Anal Biochem 255:20-31.
    • (1998) Anal Biochem , vol.255 , pp. 20-31
    • Struthers, L.1    Patel, R.2    Clark, J.3    Thomas, S.4
  • 72
    • 0030638139 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bax protein expression is increased in Alzheimer's brain: Correlations with DNA damage, Bcl-2 expression, and brain pathology
    • Su JH, Deng G, Cotman CW (1997) Bax protein expression is increased in Alzheimer's brain: Correlations with DNA damage, Bcl-2 expression, and brain pathology. J Neuropathol Exp Neurol 56:86-93.
    • (1997) J Neuropathol Exp Neurol , vol.56 , pp. 86-93
    • Su, J.H.1    Deng, G.2    Cotman, C.W.3
  • 73
    • 0031028169 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of folic acid in deficiency states and prevention of disease
    • Swain RA, St. Clair L (1997) The role of folic acid in deficiency states and prevention of disease. J Fam Pract 44:138-144.
    • (1997) J Fam Pract , vol.44 , pp. 138-144
    • Swain, R.A.1    St. Clair, L.2
  • 74
    • 0031772795 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • GADD45 is induced in Alzheimer's disease and protects against apoptosis in vitro
    • Torp R, Su JH, Deng G, Cotman CW (1998) GADD45 is induced in Alzheimer's disease and protects against apoptosis in vitro. Neurobiol Dis 5:245-252.
    • (1998) Neurobiol Dis , vol.5 , pp. 245-252
    • Torp, R.1    Su, J.H.2    Deng, G.3    Cotman, C.W.4
  • 76
    • 0024831226 scopus 로고
    • Functional methionine synthase deficiency (cblE and cblG): Clinical and biochemical heterogeneity
    • Watkins D, Rosenblatt DS (1989) Functional methionine synthase deficiency (cblE and cblG): Clinical and biochemical heterogeneity. Am J Med Genet 34:427-434.
    • (1989) Am J Med Genet , vol.34 , pp. 427-434
    • Watkins, D.1    Rosenblatt, D.S.2
  • 77
    • 0032499024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Homocysteine and atherothrombosis
    • Welch GN, Loscalzo J (1998) Homocysteine and atherothrombosis. N Engl J Med 338:1042-1058.
    • (1998) N Engl J Med , vol.338 , pp. 1042-1058
    • Welch, G.N.1    Loscalzo, J.2
  • 78
    • 0033083082 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stereological methods for estimating the total number of neurons and synapses: Issues of precision and bias
    • West MJ (1999) Stereological methods for estimating the total number of neurons and synapses: Issues of precision and bias. Trends Neurosci 22:51-61.
    • (1999) Trends Neurosci , vol.22 , pp. 51-61
    • West, M.J.1
  • 79
    • 0035871660 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DNA replication precedes neuronal cell death in Alzheimer's disease
    • Yang Y, Geldmacher DS, Herrup K (2001) DNA replication precedes neuronal cell death in Alzheimer's disease. J Neurosci 21:2661-2668.
    • (2001) J Neurosci , vol.21 , pp. 2661-2668
    • Yang, Y.1    Geldmacher, D.S.2    Herrup, K.3
  • 80
    • 0029896354 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of neuronal degeneration in Alzheimer's disease
    • Yankner BA (1996) Mechanisms of neuronal degeneration in Alzheimer's disease. Neuron 16:921-932.
    • (1996) Neuron , vol.16 , pp. 921-932
    • Yankner, B.A.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.