메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 57, Issue 15, 2017, Pages 3243-3259

Natural colorants: Pigment stability and extraction yield enhancement via utilization of appropriate pretreatment and extraction methods

Author keywords

Anthocyanin; betalains; carotenoids; chlorophylls; natural products; non conventional extraction

Indexed keywords

ANTHOCYANINS; CHLOROPHYLL; EFFLUENT TREATMENT; ELECTRIC FIELDS; PIGMENTS; STABILITY CRITERIA; SUPERCRITICAL FLUID EXTRACTION; SUPERCRITICAL FLUIDS;

EID: 85019552149     PISSN: 10408398     EISSN: 15497852     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/10408398.2015.1109498     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (205)

References (119)
  • 1
    • 84880345272 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of blanching on thermal color degradation kinetics and rheological behavior of rocket (Eruca sativa) puree
    • Ahmed, J., Al-Salmam, F., and Almusallam, A. S., (2013). Effect of blanching on thermal color degradation kinetics and rheological behavior of rocket (Eruca sativa) puree. J. Food Eng. 119:660–667.
    • (2013) J. Food Eng. , vol.119 , pp. 660-667
    • Ahmed, J.1    Al-Salmam, F.2    Almusallam, A.S.3
  • 2
    • 84887930903 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Production of anthocyanins in grape cell cultures: A potential source of raw material for pharmaceutical, food, and cosmetic industries
    • Poljuha D., Sladonja B., (eds), InTech, Rijeka:
    • Ananga, A., Georgiev, V., Ochieng, J., Phills, B., and Tsolova, V., (2013). Production of anthocyanins in grape cell cultures:A potential source of raw material for pharmaceutical, food, and cosmetic industries. In:The Mediterranean Genetic Code–Grapevine and Olive, pp. 247–287. Poljuha, D., and Sladonja,B., Eds., InTech, Rijeka.
    • (2013) The Mediterranean Genetic Code–Grapevine and Olive , pp. 247-287
    • Ananga, A.1    Georgiev, V.2    Ochieng, J.3    Phills, B.4    Tsolova, V.5
  • 3
    • 43049124161 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optimization of pressurized liquid extraction (PLE) of dioxin-furans and dioxin-like PCBs from environmental samples
    • Antunes, P., Viana, P., Vinhas, T., Capelo, J. L., Rivera, J., and Gaspar, E. M. S. M., (2008). Optimization of pressurized liquid extraction (PLE) of dioxin-furans and dioxin-like PCBs from environmental samples. Talanta. 75:916–925.
    • (2008) Talanta. , vol.75 , pp. 916-925
    • Antunes, P.1    Viana, P.2    Vinhas, T.3    Capelo, J.L.4    Rivera, J.5    Gaspar, E.M.S.M.6
  • 5
    • 4544293856 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Study of lipoxygenase and peroxidase as indicator enzymes in green beans: Change of enzyme activity, ascorbic acid and chlorophylls during frozen storage
    • Bahçeci, K. S., Serpen, A., Gökmen, V., and Acar, J., (2005). Study of lipoxygenase and peroxidase as indicator enzymes in green beans:Change of enzyme activity, ascorbic acid and chlorophylls during frozen storage. J. Food Eng. 66:187–192.
    • (2005) J. Food Eng. , vol.66 , pp. 187-192
    • Bahçeci, K.S.1    Serpen, A.2    Gökmen, V.3    Acar, J.4
  • 6
    • 42649108540 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acylated anthocyanins as stable, natural food colorants–A review
    • Bąkowska-Barczak, A., (2005). Acylated anthocyanins as stable, natural food colorants–A review. Pol. J. Food Nutr. Sci. 14:107–116.
    • (2005) Pol. J. Food Nutr. Sci. , vol.14 , pp. 107-116
    • Bąkowska-Barczak, A.1
  • 7
    • 0037409187 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of heating, UV irradiation, and storage on stability of the anthocyanin–polyphenol copigment complex
    • Bąkowska, A., Kucharska, A. Z., and Oszmiański, J., (2003). The effects of heating, UV irradiation, and storage on stability of the anthocyanin–polyphenol copigment complex. Food Chem. 81:349–355.
    • (2003) Food Chem. , vol.81 , pp. 349-355
    • Bąkowska, A.1    Kucharska, A.Z.2    Oszmiański, J.3
  • 10
    • 0042948153 scopus 로고
    • Reversibility of thermal degradation of betacyanines under the influence of isoascorbic acid
    • Bilyk, A., and Howard, M., (1982). Reversibility of thermal degradation of betacyanines under the influence of isoascorbic acid. J. Agric. Food Chem. 30:906–908.
    • (1982) J. Agric. Food Chem. , vol.30 , pp. 906-908
    • Bilyk, A.1    Howard, M.2
  • 11
    • 84985287210 scopus 로고
    • Stabilization of red beet pigments with isoascorbic acid
    • Bilyk, A., Kolodij, M. A., and Sapers, G. M., (1981). Stabilization of red beet pigments with isoascorbic acid. J. Food Sci. 46:1616–1617.
    • (1981) J. Food Sci. , vol.46 , pp. 1616-1617
    • Bilyk, A.1    Kolodij, M.A.2    Sapers, G.M.3
  • 12
    • 0025283045 scopus 로고
    • Stability of copper and magnesium chlorophylls
    • Bobbio, P. A., and Guedes, M. C., (1990). Stability of copper and magnesium chlorophylls. Food Chem. 36:165–168.
    • (1990) Food Chem. , vol.36 , pp. 165-168
    • Bobbio, P.A.1    Guedes, M.C.2
  • 13
  • 14
    • 33846557569 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Colour stability of anthocyanins from Isabel grapes (Vitis labrusca L.) in model systems
    • Bordignon-Luiz, M. T., Gauche, C., Gris, E. F., and Falcão, L. D., (2007). Colour stability of anthocyanins from Isabel grapes (Vitis labrusca L.) in model systems. LWT Food Sci. Technol. 40:594–599.
    • (2007) LWT Food Sci. Technol. , vol.40 , pp. 594-599
    • Bordignon-Luiz, M.T.1    Gauche, C.2    Gris, E.F.3    Falcão, L.D.4
  • 15
    • 0002655673 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carotenoids
    • Hendry G.A.F., Houghton J.D., (eds), 2nd, Chapman & Hall, New York, NY:
    • Britton, G., (1996). Carotenoids. In:Natural Food Colorants, 2nd ed., pp. 197–243. Hendry, G. A. F., and Houghton, J. D., Eds., Chapman & Hall, New York, NY.
    • (1996) Natural Food Colorants , pp. 197-243
    • Britton, G.1
  • 16
    • 84872369581 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Application of ferric anthocyanin chelates as natural blue food colorants in polysaccharide and gelatin based gels
    • Buchweitz, M., Brauch, J., Carle, R., and Kammerer, D. R., (2013). Application of ferric anthocyanin chelates as natural blue food colorants in polysaccharide and gelatin based gels. Food Res. Int. 51:274–282.
    • (2013) Food Res. Int. , vol.51 , pp. 274-282
    • Buchweitz, M.1    Brauch, J.2    Carle, R.3    Kammerer, D.R.4
  • 17
    • 84857039585 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterisation of sugar beet pectin fractions providing enhanced stability of anthocyanin-based natural blue food colourants
    • Buchweitz, M., Nagel, A., Carle, R., and Kammerer, D. R., (2012). Characterisation of sugar beet pectin fractions providing enhanced stability of anthocyanin-based natural blue food colourants. Food Chem. 132:1971–1979.
    • (2012) Food Chem. , vol.132 , pp. 1971-1979
    • Buchweitz, M.1    Nagel, A.2    Carle, R.3    Kammerer, D.R.4
  • 20
    • 1042301014 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stability of anthocyanin-based aqueous extracts of Andean purple corn and red-fleshed sweet potato compared to synthetic and natural colorants
    • Cevallos-Casals, B. A., and Cisneros-Zevallos, L., (2004). Stability of anthocyanin-based aqueous extracts of Andean purple corn and red-fleshed sweet potato compared to synthetic and natural colorants. Food Chem. 86:69–77.
    • (2004) Food Chem. , vol.86 , pp. 69-77
    • Cevallos-Casals, B.A.1    Cisneros-Zevallos, L.2
  • 21
    • 74849138750 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optimization of pressurized liquid extraction of carotenoids and chlorophylls from Chlorella vulgaris
    • Cha, K. H., Lee, H. J., Koo, S. Y., Song, D. G., Lee, D. U., and Pan, C. H., (2010a). Optimization of pressurized liquid extraction of carotenoids and chlorophylls from Chlorella vulgaris. J. Agric. Food Chem. 58:793–797.
    • (2010) J. Agric. Food Chem. , vol.58 , pp. 793-797
    • Cha, K.H.1    Lee, H.J.2    Koo, S.Y.3    Song, D.G.4    Lee, D.U.5    Pan, C.H.6
  • 22
    • 77951283599 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of pressurized liquids on extraction of antioxidants from Chlorella vulgaris
    • Cha, K. H., Kang, S. W., Kim, C. Y., Um, B. H., Na, Y. R., and Pan, C. H., (2010b). Effect of pressurized liquids on extraction of antioxidants from Chlorella vulgaris. J. Agric. Food Chem. 58:4756–4761.
    • (2010) J. Agric. Food Chem. , vol.58 , pp. 4756-4761
    • Cha, K.H.1    Kang, S.W.2    Kim, C.Y.3    Um, B.H.4    Na, Y.R.5    Pan, C.H.6
  • 23
    • 0030854340 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Supercritical fluid carbon dioxide extraction of α- and β-carotene from carrot (Daucus carota L.)
    • Chandra, A., and Nair, M. G., (1997). Supercritical fluid carbon dioxide extraction of α- and β-carotene from carrot (Daucus carota L.). Phytochem. Anal. 8:244–246.
    • (1997) Phytochem. Anal. , vol.8 , pp. 244-246
    • Chandra, A.1    Nair, M.G.2
  • 24
    • 84906821093 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential partitioning of betacyanins and betaxanthins employing aqueous two-phase extraction
    • Chandrasekhar, J., Sonika, G., Madhusudhan, M. C., and Raghavarao, K. S. M. S., (2015). Differential partitioning of betacyanins and betaxanthins employing aqueous two-phase extraction. J. Food Eng. 144:156–163.
    • (2015) J. Food Eng. , vol.144 , pp. 156-163
    • Chandrasekhar, J.1    Sonika, G.2    Madhusudhan, M.C.3    Raghavarao, K.S.M.S.4
  • 25
    • 84894081124 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extraction and quantification of saponins: A review
    • Cheok, C. Y., Salman, H. A. K., and Sulaiman, R., (2014). Extraction and quantification of saponins:A review. Food Res. Int. 59:16–40.
    • (2014) Food Res. Int. , vol.59 , pp. 16-40
    • Cheok, C.Y.1    Salman, H.A.K.2    Sulaiman, R.3
  • 26
    • 0036054884 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of ascorbic acid retention on juice color and pigment stability in blood orange (Citrus sinensis) juice during refrigerated storage
    • Choi, M. H., Kim, G. H., and Lee, H. S., (2002). Effects of ascorbic acid retention on juice color and pigment stability in blood orange (Citrus sinensis) juice during refrigerated storage. Food Res. Int. 35:753–759.
    • (2002) Food Res. Int. , vol.35 , pp. 753-759
    • Choi, M.H.1    Kim, G.H.2    Lee, H.S.3
  • 27
    • 36348961249 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extraction of anthocyanins from grape by-products assisted by ultrasonics, high hydrostatic pressure or pulsed electric fields: A comparison
    • Corrales, M., Toepfl, S., Butz, P., Knorr, D., and Tauscher, B., (2008). Extraction of anthocyanins from grape by-products assisted by ultrasonics, high hydrostatic pressure or pulsed electric fields:A comparison. Innovative Food Sci. Emerging Technol. 9:85–91.
    • (2008) Innovative Food Sci. Emerging Technol. , vol.9 , pp. 85-91
    • Corrales, M.1    Toepfl, S.2    Butz, P.3    Knorr, D.4    Tauscher, B.5
  • 28
    • 0032861743 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plant products as antimicrobial agents
    • Cowan, M. M., (1999). Plant products as antimicrobial agents. Clin. Microbiol. Rev. 12:564–582.
    • (1999) Clin. Microbiol. Rev. , vol.12 , pp. 564-582
    • Cowan, M.M.1
  • 29
    • 16844372213 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optimization of microwave-assisted extraction for alizarin and purpurin in Rubiaceae plants and its comparison with conventional extraction methods
    • Dabiri, M., Salimi, S., Ghassempour, A., Rassouli, A., and Talebi, M., (2005). Optimization of microwave-assisted extraction for alizarin and purpurin in Rubiaceae plants and its comparison with conventional extraction methods. J. Sep. Sci. 28:387–396.
    • (2005) J. Sep. Sci. , vol.28 , pp. 387-396
    • Dabiri, M.1    Salimi, S.2    Ghassempour, A.3    Rassouli, A.4    Talebi, M.5
  • 30
    • 84904324903 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pistacia lentiscus leaves as a source of phenolic compounds: Microwave-assisted extraction optimized and compared with ultrasound-assisted and conventional solvent extraction
    • Dahmoune, F., Moussia, S. K., Reminia, H., Cherbalc, A., and Madania, K., (2014). Pistacia lentiscus leaves as a source of phenolic compounds:Microwave-assisted extraction optimized and compared with ultrasound-assisted and conventional solvent extraction. Ind. Crops Prod. 61:31–40.
    • (2014) Ind. Crops Prod. , vol.61 , pp. 31-40
    • Dahmoune, F.1    Moussia, S.K.2    Reminia, H.3    Cherbalc, A.4    Madania, K.5
  • 31
    • 0034186155 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Natural pigments: Carotenoids, anthocyanins, and betalains–Characteristics, biosynthesis, processing, and stability
    • Delgado-Vargas, F., Jiménez, A. R., and Paredes-López, O., (2000). Natural pigments:Carotenoids, anthocyanins, and betalains–Characteristics, biosynthesis, processing, and stability. Crit. Rev. Food Sci. Nutr. 40:173–289.
    • (2000) Crit. Rev. Food Sci. Nutr. , vol.40 , pp. 173-289
    • Delgado-Vargas, F.1    Jiménez, A.R.2    Paredes-López, O.3
  • 33
    • 78651578518 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Application of pulsed electric fields treatments for the enhancement of mass transfer from vegetable tissue
    • Donsì, F., Ferrari, G., and Pataro, G., (2010). Application of pulsed electric fields treatments for the enhancement of mass transfer from vegetable tissue. Food Eng. Rev. 2:109–130.
    • (2010) Food Eng. Rev. , vol.2 , pp. 109-130
    • Donsì, F.1    Ferrari, G.2    Pataro, G.3
  • 35
    • 0003564083 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety of food colorants
    • Hendry G.A.F., Houghton J.D., (eds), 2nd, Chapman & Hall, New York, NY:
    • Francis, F. J., (1996). Safety of food colorants. In:Natural Food Colorants, 2nd ed., pp. 112–126. Hendry, G. A. F., and Houghton, J. D., Eds., Chapman & Hall, New York, NY.
    • (1996) Natural Food Colorants , pp. 112-126
    • Francis, F.J.1
  • 36
    • 77951007046 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of pH on the copigmentation of anthocyanins from Cabernet Sauvignon grape extracts with organic acids
    • Gauche, C., Malagoli, E. D. S., and Bordignon-Luiz, M. T., (2010). Effect of pH on the copigmentation of anthocyanins from Cabernet Sauvignon grape extracts with organic acids. Sci. Agric. 67:41–46.
    • (2010) Sci. Agric. , vol.67 , pp. 41-46
    • Gauche, C.1    Malagoli, E.D.S.2    Bordignon-Luiz, M.T.3
  • 37
    • 52949153572 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Color stability of pumpkin (Cucurbita moschata, Duchesne ex Poiret) puree during storage at room temperature: Effect of pH, potassium sorbate, ascorbic acid and packaging material
    • Gliemmo, M. F., Latorrea, M. E., Gerschensona, L. N., and Campos, C. A., (2009). Color stability of pumpkin (Cucurbita moschata, Duchesne ex Poiret) puree during storage at room temperature:Effect of pH, potassium sorbate, ascorbic acid and packaging material. LWT Food Sci. Technol. 42:196–201.
    • (2009) LWT Food Sci. Technol. , vol.42 , pp. 196-201
    • Gliemmo, M.F.1    Latorrea, M.E.2    Gerschensona, L.N.3    Campos, C.A.4
  • 39
    • 84877253074 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of dielectric microwave heating on the color and antiradical capacity of betanine
    • GonÇalves, L. C. P., Genova, B. M. D., DÖrr, F. A., Pinto, E., and Bastos, E. L., (2013). Effect of dielectric microwave heating on the color and antiradical capacity of betanine. J. Food Eng. 118:49–55.
    • (2013) J. Food Eng. , vol.118 , pp. 49-55
    • GonÇalves, L.C.P.1    Genova, B.M.D.2    DÖrr, F.A.3    Pinto, E.4    Bastos, E.L.5
  • 40
    • 84915443738 scopus 로고
    • Fluid extraction of chlorinated compounds and other pollutants
    • Angeletii G., Bjørseth A., (eds), Springer, Brussels, Belgium:
    • Greibrokk, T., (1991). Fluid extraction of chlorinated compounds and other pollutants. In:Organic Micropollutants in the Aquatic Environment, pp. 112–114. Angeletii, G., and Bjørseth, A., Eds., Springer, Brussels, Belgium.
    • (1991) Organic Micropollutants in the Aquatic Environment , pp. 112-114
    • Greibrokk, T.1
  • 41
    • 33746124966 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Caffeic acid copigmentation of anthocyanins from Cabernet Sauvignon grape extracts in model systems
    • Gris, E. F., Ferreira, E. A., Falcão, L. D., and Bordignon-Luiz, M. T., (2007). Caffeic acid copigmentation of anthocyanins from Cabernet Sauvignon grape extracts in model systems. Food Chem. 100:1289–1296.
    • (2007) Food Chem. , vol.100 , pp. 1289-1296
    • Gris, E.F.1    Ferreira, E.A.2    Falcão, L.D.3    Bordignon-Luiz, M.T.4
  • 42
    • 84873374291 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Supercritical fluid extraction of carotenoids and chlorophylls a, b and c from a wild strain of Scenedesmus obliquus for use in food processing
    • Guedes, A. C., Gião, M. S., Matias, A. A., Nunes, A. V. M., Pintado, M. E., Duarte, C. M. M., and Malcata, F. X., (2013). Supercritical fluid extraction of carotenoids and chlorophylls a, b and c from a wild strain of Scenedesmus obliquus for use in food processing. J. Food Eng. 116:478–482.
    • (2013) J. Food Eng. , vol.116 , pp. 478-482
    • Guedes, A.C.1    Gião, M.S.2    Matias, A.A.3    Nunes, A.V.M.4    Pintado, M.E.5    Duarte, C.M.M.6    Malcata, F.X.7
  • 43
    • 4744367038 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thermal stability and isomerization of lycopene in tomato oleoresins from different varieties
    • Hackett, M. M., Lee, J. H., Francis, D., and Schwartz, S. J., (2004). Thermal stability and isomerization of lycopene in tomato oleoresins from different varieties. J. Food Sci. 69:C536–C541.
    • (2004) J. Food Sci. , vol.69 , pp. C536-C541
    • Hackett, M.M.1    Lee, J.H.2    Francis, D.3    Schwartz, S.J.4
  • 44
    • 0002442335 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Repeated regeneration of degraded red beet juice pigments in the presence of antioxidants
    • Han, D., Kim, S. J., Kim, S. H., and Kim, D. M., (1998). Repeated regeneration of degraded red beet juice pigments in the presence of antioxidants. J. Food Sci. 63:69–72.
    • (1998) J. Food Sci. , vol.63 , pp. 69-72
    • Han, D.1    Kim, S.J.2    Kim, S.H.3    Kim, D.M.4
  • 45
    • 84901457963 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enzymatic recovery of metabolites from seaweeds: Potential applications
    • Jacquot J.P., Gadal P., Bourgougnon N., (eds), Academic Press, Oxford, UK:
    • Hardouin, K., Bedoux, G., Burlot, A. S., Nyvall-Collén, P., and Bourgougnon, N., (2014). Enzymatic recovery of metabolites from seaweeds:Potential applications. In:Advances in Botanical Research, pp. 280–313. Jacquot, J. P., Gadal, P., and Bourgougnon, N., Eds., Academic Press, Oxford, UK.
    • (2014) Advances in Botanical Research , pp. 280-313
    • Hardouin, K.1    Bedoux, G.2    Burlot, A.S.3    Nyvall-Collén, P.4    Bourgougnon, N.5
  • 46
    • 84940024796 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • US regulation of color additives in foods
    • Scotter M.J., (ed), Woodhead Publishing, Cambridge:
    • Harp, B. P., and Barrows, J. N., (2015). US regulation of color additives in foods. In:Colour Additives for Foods and Beverages, pp. 75–88. Scotter, M. J., Ed., Woodhead Publishing, Cambridge.
    • (2015) Colour Additives for Foods and Beverages , pp. 75-88
    • Harp, B.P.1    Barrows, J.N.2
  • 47
    • 84930851268 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Production and consumption of biopesticides
    • Singh D., (ed), Springer, New Delhi, India:
    • Hassan, E., and GÖkÇe, A., (2014). Production and consumption of biopesticides. In:Advances in Plant Biopesticides, pp. 361–380. Singh, D., Ed., Springer, New Delhi, India.
    • (2014) Advances in Plant Biopesticides , pp. 361-380
    • Hassan, E.1    GÖkÇe, A.2
  • 48
    • 0002937331 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chlorophyll degradation in processed foods and senescent plant tissues
    • Heaton, J. W., and Marangoni, A. G., (1996). Chlorophyll degradation in processed foods and senescent plant tissues. Trends Food Sci. Technol. 7:8–15.
    • (1996) Trends Food Sci. Technol. , vol.7 , pp. 8-15
    • Heaton, J.W.1    Marangoni, A.G.2
  • 49
    • 0002353125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Natural pigments in biology
    • Hendry G.A.F., Houghton J.D., (eds), 2nd, Chapman & Hall, New York, NY:
    • Hendry, G. A. F., (1996). Natural pigments in biology. In:Natural Food Colorants, 2nd ed., pp. 1–39. Hendry, G. A. F., and Houghton, J. D., Eds., Chapman & Hall, New York, NY.
    • (1996) Natural Food Colorants , pp. 1-39
    • Hendry, G.A.F.1
  • 50
    • 0001896629 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Natural food colours
    • Hendry G.A.F., Houghton J.D., (eds), 2nd, Chapman & Hall, New York, NY:
    • Henry, B. S., (1996). Natural food colours. In:Natural Food Colorants, 2nd ed., pp. 40–79. Hendry, G. A. F., and Houghton, J. D., Eds., Chapman & Hall, New York, NY.
    • (1996) Natural Food Colorants , pp. 40-79
    • Henry, B.S.1
  • 51
    • 33645903546 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structural and chromatic stability of purple pitaya (Hylocereus polyrhizus [Weber] Britton & Rose) betacyanins as affected by the juice matrix and selected additives
    • Herbach, K. M., Rohe, M., Stintzing, F. C., and Carle, R., (2006a). Structural and chromatic stability of purple pitaya (Hylocereus polyrhizus [Weber] Britton & Rose) betacyanins as affected by the juice matrix and selected additives. Food Res. Int. 39:667–677.
    • (2006) Food Res. Int. , vol.39 , pp. 667-677
    • Herbach, K.M.1    Rohe, M.2    Stintzing, F.C.3    Carle, R.4
  • 52
    • 33745252561 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Betalain stability and degradation–Structural and chromatic aspects
    • Herbach, K. M., Stintzing, F. C., and Carle, R., (2006b). Betalain stability and degradation–Structural and chromatic aspects. J. Food Sci. 71:R41–R50.
    • (2006) J. Food Sci. , vol.71 , pp. R41-R50
    • Herbach, K.M.1    Stintzing, F.C.2    Carle, R.3
  • 53
    • 79951591742 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of acid pretreatments on some physicochemical properties of carrot undergoing hot air drying
    • Hiranvarachat, B., Devahastin, S., and Chiewchan, N., (2011). Effects of acid pretreatments on some physicochemical properties of carrot undergoing hot air drying. Food Bioprod. Process. 89:116–127.
    • (2011) Food Bioprod. Process. , vol.89 , pp. 116-127
    • Hiranvarachat, B.1    Devahastin, S.2    Chiewchan, N.3
  • 54
    • 84869498111 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structural modification by different pretreatment methods to enhance microwave-assisted extraction of β-carotene from carrots
    • Hiranvarachat, B., Devahastin, S., Chiewchan, N., and Raghavan, G. S. V., (2013). Structural modification by different pretreatment methods to enhance microwave-assisted extraction of β-carotene from carrots. J. Food Eng. 115:190–197.
    • (2013) J. Food Eng. , vol.115 , pp. 190-197
    • Hiranvarachat, B.1    Devahastin, S.2    Chiewchan, N.3    Raghavan, G.S.V.4
  • 55
    • 84923116981 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative evaluation of atmospheric and vacuum microwave-assisted extraction of bioactive compounds from fresh and dried Centella asiatica L. leaves
    • Hiranvarachat, B., Devahastin, S., and Soponronnarit, S., (2015). Comparative evaluation of atmospheric and vacuum microwave-assisted extraction of bioactive compounds from fresh and dried Centella asiatica L. leaves. Int. J. Food Sci. Technol. 50:750–757.
    • (2015) Int. J. Food Sci. Technol. , vol.50 , pp. 750-757
    • Hiranvarachat, B.1    Devahastin, S.2    Soponronnarit, S.3
  • 56
    • 77955360242 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chlorophyll extraction from microalgae: A review on the process engineering aspects
    • Hosikian, A., Lim, S., Halim, R., and Danquah, M. K., (2010). Chlorophyll extraction from microalgae:A review on the process engineering aspects. Int. J. Chem. Eng. 2010:1–11.
    • (2010) Int. J. Chem. Eng. , vol.2010 , pp. 1-11
    • Hosikian, A.1    Lim, S.2    Halim, R.3    Danquah, M.K.4
  • 57
    • 0001314821 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anthocyanins and betalains
    • Hendry G.A.F., Houghton J.D., (eds), 2nd, Chapman & Hall, New York, NY:
    • Jackman, R. L., and Smith, J. L., (1996). Anthocyanins and betalains. In:Natural Food Colorants, 2nd ed., pp. 244–309. Hendry, G. A. F., and Houghton, J. D., Eds., Chapman & Hall, New York, NY.
    • (1996) Natural Food Colorants , pp. 244-309
    • Jackman, R.L.1    Smith, J.L.2
  • 58
    • 14844300106 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A novel process for the recovery of polyphenols from grape (Vitis vinifera L.) pomace
    • Kammerer, D., Claus, A., Schieber, A., and Carle, R., (2005). A novel process for the recovery of polyphenols from grape (Vitis vinifera L.) pomace. J. Food Sci. 70:C157–C163.
    • (2005) J. Food Sci. , vol.70 , pp. C157-C163
    • Kammerer, D.1    Claus, A.2    Schieber, A.3    Carle, R.4
  • 59
    • 84901252963 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhanced chemical stability, chromatic properties and regeneration of betalains in Rivina humilis L. berry juice
    • Khan, M. I., and Giridhar, P., (2014). Enhanced chemical stability, chromatic properties and regeneration of betalains in Rivina humilis L. berry juice. LWT Food Sci. Technol. 58:649–657.
    • (2014) LWT Food Sci. Technol. , vol.58 , pp. 649-657
    • Khan, M.I.1    Giridhar, P.2
  • 60
    • 79952123580 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carotenoids and their isomers: Color pigments in fruits and vegetables
    • Khoo, H. E., Prasad, K. N., Kong, K. W., Jiang, Y., and Ismail, A., (2011). Carotenoids and their isomers:Color pigments in fruits and vegetables. Molecules. 16:1710–1738.
    • (2011) Molecules. , vol.16 , pp. 1710-1738
    • Khoo, H.E.1    Prasad, K.N.2    Kong, K.W.3    Jiang, Y.4    Ismail, A.5
  • 61
    • 84921068730 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optimization of ultrasound-assisted extraction parameters of chlorophyll from Chlorella vulgaris residue after lipid separation using response surface methodology
    • Kong, W., Liu, N., Zhang, J., Yang, Q., Hua, S., Song, H., and Xia, C., (2012). Optimization of ultrasound-assisted extraction parameters of chlorophyll from Chlorella vulgaris residue after lipid separation using response surface methodology. J. Food Sci. Technol. 51:2006–2013.
    • (2012) J. Food Sci. Technol. , vol.51 , pp. 2006-2013
    • Kong, W.1    Liu, N.2    Zhang, J.3    Yang, Q.4    Hua, S.5    Song, H.6    Xia, C.7
  • 62
    • 0035345778 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Betalains and phenolics in red beetroot (Beta vulgaris) peel extracts: Extraction and characterisation
    • Kujala, T., Loponen, J., and Pihlaja, K., (2001). Betalains and phenolics in red beetroot (Beta vulgaris) peel extracts:Extraction and characterisation. J. Biosci. 56:343–348.
    • (2001) J. Biosci. , vol.56 , pp. 343-348
    • Kujala, T.1    Loponen, J.2    Pihlaja, K.3
  • 63
    • 0346250807 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rice bran stabilization and rice bran oil extraction using Ohmic heating
    • Lakkakula, N., Lima, M., and Walker, T., (2004). Rice bran stabilization and rice bran oil extraction using Ohmic heating. Bioresource Technol. 92:157–161.
    • (2004) Bioresource Technol. , vol.92 , pp. 157-161
    • Lakkakula, N.1    Lima, M.2    Walker, T.3
  • 64
    • 76949100119 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physicochemical studies of hemp (Cannabis sativa) seed oil using enzyme-assisted cold-pressing
    • Latif, S., and Anwar, F., (2009). Physicochemical studies of hemp (Cannabis sativa) seed oil using enzyme-assisted cold-pressing. Eur. J. Lipid Sci. Technol. 111:1042–1048.
    • (2009) Eur. J. Lipid Sci. Technol. , vol.111 , pp. 1042-1048
    • Latif, S.1    Anwar, F.2
  • 65
    • 0033720744 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kinetics of textural and color changes in green asparagus during thermal treatments
    • Lau, M. H., Tang, J., and Swanson, B. G., (2000). Kinetics of textural and color changes in green asparagus during thermal treatments. J. Food Eng. 45:231–236.
    • (2000) J. Food Eng. , vol.45 , pp. 231-236
    • Lau, M.H.1    Tang, J.2    Swanson, B.G.3
  • 66
    • 34249096206 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of water activity on carotenoid degradation in dehydrated carrots
    • Lavelli, V., Zanoni, B., and Zaniboni, A., (2007). Effect of water activity on carotenoid degradation in dehydrated carrots. Food Chem. 104:1705–1711.
    • (2007) Food Chem. , vol.104 , pp. 1705-1711
    • Lavelli, V.1    Zanoni, B.2    Zaniboni, A.3
  • 67
    • 84906979424 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enzyme-aided extraction of lycopene from high-pigment tomato cultivars by supercritical carbon dioxide
    • Lenucci, M. S., Caroli, M. D., Marrese, P. P., Iurlaro, A., Rescio, L., BÖhm, V., Dalessandro, G., and Piro, G., (2015). Enzyme-aided extraction of lycopene from high-pigment tomato cultivars by supercritical carbon dioxide. Food Chem. 170:193–202.
    • (2015) Food Chem. , vol.170 , pp. 193-202
    • Lenucci, M.S.1    Caroli, M.D.2    Marrese, P.P.3    Iurlaro, A.4    Rescio, L.5    BÖhm, V.6    Dalessandro, G.7    Piro, G.8
  • 68
    • 41549109324 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optimization and comparison of ultrasound/microwave assisted extraction (UMAE) and ultrasonic-assisted extraction (UAE) of lycopene from tomatoes
    • Lianfu, Z., and Zelong, L., (2008). Optimization and comparison of ultrasound/microwave assisted extraction (UMAE) and ultrasonic-assisted extraction (UAE) of lycopene from tomatoes. Ultrason. Sonochem. 15:731–737.
    • (2008) Ultrason. Sonochem. , vol.15 , pp. 731-737
    • Lianfu, Z.1    Zelong, L.2
  • 69
    • 48549085750 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhancement of the extraction of betanine from red beetroot by pulsed electric fields
    • López, N., Puértolas, E., Condón, S., Raso, J., and Alvarez, I., (2009). Enhancement of the extraction of betanine from red beetroot by pulsed electric fields. J. Food Eng. 90:60–66.
    • (2009) J. Food Eng. , vol.90 , pp. 60-66
    • López, N.1    Puértolas, E.2    Condón, S.3    Raso, J.4    Alvarez, I.5
  • 70
    • 84937240543 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pressurized liquid extraction of bioactive compounds from blackberry (Rubus fruticosus L.) residues: A comparison with conventional methods
    • Machado, A. P. D. F., Pasquel-Reátegui, J. L., Barbero, G. F., and Martínez, J., (2015). Pressurized liquid extraction of bioactive compounds from blackberry (Rubus fruticosus L.) residues:A comparison with conventional methods. Food Res. Int. 77:675–683.
    • (2015) Food Res. Int.
    • Machado, A.P.D.F.1    Pasquel-Reátegui, J.L.2    Barbero, G.F.3    Martínez, J.4
  • 71
    • 84929199218 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methods for extraction and analysis of carotenoids
    • Ramawat K.G., Mérillon J.M., (eds), Springer, Heidelberg, Germany:
    • Machmudah, S., and Goto, M., (2013). Methods for extraction and analysis of carotenoids. In:Natural Products, pp. 3368–3407. Ramawat, K. G., and Mérillon, J. M., Eds., Springer, Heidelberg, Germany.
    • (2013) Natural Products , pp. 3368-3407
    • Machmudah, S.1    Goto, M.2
  • 73
    • 57049187623 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of supercritical fluid and ultrasound-assisted extraction of carotenoids and chlorophyll a from Dunaliella salina
    • Macías-Sánchez, M. D., Mantell, C., Rodríguez, M.,Martínez de la Ossa, E., Lubián, L. M., and Montero, O., (2009). Comparison of supercritical fluid and ultrasound-assisted extraction of carotenoids and chlorophyll a from Dunaliella salina. Talanta. 77:948–952.
    • (2009) Talanta. , vol.77 , pp. 948-952
    • Macías-Sánchez, M.D.1    Mantell, C.2    Rodríguez, M.3    Martínez de la Ossa, E.4    Lubián, L.M.5    Montero, O.6
  • 74
    • 0005101547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quality changes in dehydrated dasheen leaves: Effects of blanching pre-treatments and drying conditions
    • Maharaj, V., and Sankat, C. K., (1996). Quality changes in dehydrated dasheen leaves:Effects of blanching pre-treatments and drying conditions. Food Res. Int. 29:563–568.
    • (1996) Food Res. Int. , vol.29 , pp. 563-568
    • Maharaj, V.1    Sankat, C.K.2
  • 75
    • 85027953561 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optimization of ultrasound-assisted extraction of natural pigments from Bougainvillea glabra flowers
    • Maran, J. P., Priyab, B., and Nivetha, C. V., (2015). Optimization of ultrasound-assisted extraction of natural pigments from Bougainvillea glabra flowers. Ind. Crops Prod. 63:182–189.
    • (2015) Ind. Crops Prod. , vol.63 , pp. 182-189
    • Maran, J.P.1    Priyab, B.2    Nivetha, C.V.3
  • 76
    • 85017314002 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chlorophylls in foods: Sources and stability
    • Socaciu C., (ed), CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL:
    • Marquez, U. M. L., and Sinnecker, P., (2008). Chlorophylls in foods:Sources and stability. In:Food Colorants:Chemical and Functional Properties, pp. 195–212. Socaciu, C., Ed., CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL.
    • (2008) Food Colorants: Chemical and Functional Properties , pp. 195-212
    • Marquez, U.M.L.1    Sinnecker, P.2
  • 77
    • 0042536375 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of thermal processing on trans-cis-isomerization of β-carotene in carrot juices and carotene-containing preparations
    • Marx, M., Stuparic, M., Schieber, A., and Carle, R., (2003). Effects of thermal processing on trans-cis-isomerization of β-carotene in carrot juices and carotene-containing preparations. Food Chem. 83:609–617.
    • (2003) Food Chem. , vol.83 , pp. 609-617
    • Marx, M.1    Stuparic, M.2    Schieber, A.3    Carle, R.4
  • 78
    • 84928691312 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Study on the interaction of artificial and natural food colorants with human serum albumin: A computational point of view
    • Masone, D., and Chanforan, C., (2015). Study on the interaction of artificial and natural food colorants with human serum albumin:A computational point of view. Comput. Biol. Chem. 56:152–158.
    • (2015) Comput. Biol. Chem. , vol.56 , pp. 152-158
    • Masone, D.1    Chanforan, C.2
  • 79
    • 0000934597 scopus 로고
    • The mechanism of co-pigmentation of anthocyanins in aqueous solutions
    • Mazza, G., and Brouillard, R., (1990). The mechanism of co-pigmentation of anthocyanins in aqueous solutions. Phytochemistry. 29:1097–1102.
    • (1990) Phytochemistry. , vol.29 , pp. 1097-1102
    • Mazza, G.1    Brouillard, R.2
  • 80
    • 42749086014 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anthocyanins in foods: Occurrence and physicochemical
    • Socaciu C., (ed), CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL:
    • Mercadante, A. Z., and Bobbio, F. O., (2008). Anthocyanins in foods:Occurrence and physicochemical. In:Food Colorants:Chemical and Functional Properties, pp. 241–274. Socaciu, C., Ed., CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL.
    • (2008) Food Colorants: Chemical and Functional Properties , pp. 241-274
    • Mercadante, A.Z.1    Bobbio, F.O.2
  • 81
    • 80051691315 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pressurized liquid extraction as a green approach in food and herbal plants extraction: A review
    • Mustafa, A., and Turner, C., (2011). Pressurized liquid extraction as a green approach in food and herbal plants extraction:A review. Anal Chim. Acta. 703:8–18.
    • (2011) Anal Chim. Acta. , vol.703 , pp. 8-18
    • Mustafa, A.1    Turner, C.2
  • 82
    • 0035037780 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of drying conditions on quality of green leaves during long-term storage
    • Negi, P. S., and Roy, S. K., (2001). Effect of drying conditions on quality of green leaves during long-term storage. Food Res. Int. 34:283–287.
    • (2001) Food Res. Int. , vol.34 , pp. 283-287
    • Negi, P.S.1    Roy, S.K.2
  • 83
    • 29544439343 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retaining green pigments on thermally processed peels-on green pears
    • Ngo, T., and Zhao, Y., (2005). Retaining green pigments on thermally processed peels-on green pears. J. Food Sci. 70:C568–C574.
    • (2005) J. Food Sci. , vol.70 , pp. C568-C574
    • Ngo, T.1    Zhao, Y.2
  • 84
    • 84880327143 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fundamentals of food manufacturing
    • Hui Y.H., Chandan R.C., Clark S., Cross N., Dobbs J., Hurst W.J., Nollet L.M.L., Shimoni E., Sinha N., Smith E.B., Surapat S., Titchenal A., Toldrá F., (eds), Wiley, Hoboken, UK:
    • Nip, W. K., (2007). Fundamentals of food manufacturing. In:Handbook of Food Products Manufacturing, pp. 5–44. Hui, Y. H., Chandan, R. C., Clark, S., Cross, N., Dobbs, J., Hurst, W. J., Nollet, L. M. L., Shimoni, E., Sinha, N., Smith, E. B., Surapat, S., Titchenal, A., and Toldrá, F., Eds., Wiley, Hoboken, UK.
    • (2007) Handbook of Food Products Manufacturing , pp. 5-44
    • Nip, W.K.1
  • 85
    • 34547513508 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of blanching on the quality of Brussels sprouts (Brassica oleracea L. gemmifera DC) after frozen storage
    • Olivera, D. F., Viña, A. Z., Marani, C. M., Ferreyra, R. M., Mugridge, A., Chaves, A. R., and Mascheroni, R. H., (2008). Effect of blanching on the quality of Brussels sprouts (Brassica oleracea L. gemmifera DC) after frozen storage. J. Food Eng. 84:148–155.
    • (2008) J. Food Eng. , vol.84 , pp. 148-155
    • Olivera, D.F.1    Viña, A.Z.2    Marani, C.M.3    Ferreyra, R.M.4    Mugridge, A.5    Chaves, A.R.6    Mascheroni, R.H.7
  • 86
  • 87
    • 84919941244 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enzyme-assisted extraction of stabilized chlorophyll from spinach
    • Özkan, G., and Bilek, S. E., (2015). Enzyme-assisted extraction of stabilized chlorophyll from spinach. Food Chem. 176:152–157.
    • (2015) Food Chem. , vol.176 , pp. 152-157
    • Özkan, G.1    Bilek, S.E.2
  • 88
    • 14844351761 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biochemistry of fruits and its implications on processing
    • Arthey D., Ashurst P.R., (eds), 2nd, Aspen, Gaithersburg, Germany:
    • Perera, O. C., and Baldwin, E. A., (2001). Biochemistry of fruits and its implications on processing. In:Fruit Processing:Nutrition, Products and Quality Management, 2nd ed., pp. 25–27. Arthey, D., and Ashurst, P. R., Eds., Aspen, Gaithersburg, Germany.
    • (2001) Fruit Processing: Nutrition, Products and Quality Management , pp. 25-27
    • Perera, O.C.1    Baldwin, E.A.2
  • 90
    • 84857377552 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antioxidants in food preservation
    • Rahman M.S., (ed), 2nd, CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL:
    • Pokorny, J., (2007). Antioxidants in food preservation. In:Handbook of Food Preservation, 2nd ed., pp. 259–286. Rahman, M. S., Ed., CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL.
    • (2007) Handbook of Food Preservation , pp. 259-286
    • Pokorny, J.1
  • 91
    • 84923824838 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhancement of microwave-assisted extraction of bioactive compounds from cabbage outer leaves via the application of ultrasonic pretreatment
    • Pongmalai, P., Devahastin, S., Chiewchan, N., and Soponronnarit, S., (2015). Enhancement of microwave-assisted extraction of bioactive compounds from cabbage outer leaves via the application of ultrasonic pretreatment. Sep. Purif. Technol. 144:37–45.
    • (2015) Sep. Purif. Technol. , vol.144 , pp. 37-45
    • Pongmalai, P.1    Devahastin, S.2    Chiewchan, N.3    Soponronnarit, S.4
  • 92
    • 84943562631 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carotenoids in pumpkin and impact of processing treatments and storage
    • Preedy V.R., (ed), Elsevier, San Diego, CA:
    • Provesi, J. G., and Amante, E. R., (2015). Carotenoids in pumpkin and impact of processing treatments and storage. In:Processing and Impact on Active Components in Food, pp. 71–80. Preedy, V. R., Ed., Elsevier, San Diego, CA.
    • (2015) Processing and Impact on Active Components in Food , pp. 71-80
    • Provesi, J.G.1    Amante, E.R.2
  • 93
    • 84867894334 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pulsed electric field-assisted extraction of anthocyanins from purple-fleshed potato
    • Puértolas, E., Cregenzán, O., Luengo, E., Álvarez, I., and Raso, J., (2013). Pulsed electric field-assisted extraction of anthocyanins from purple-fleshed potato. Food Chem. 136:1330–1336.
    • (2013) Food Chem. , vol.136 , pp. 1330-1336
    • Puértolas, E.1    Cregenzán, O.2    Luengo, E.3    Álvarez, I.4    Raso, J.5
  • 94
    • 84856212477 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physical and chemical stability of β-carotene-enriched nanoemulsions: Influence of pH, ionic strength, temperature, and emulsifier type
    • Qian, C., Decker, E. A., Xiao, H., and McClement, D. J., (2012). Physical and chemical stability of β-carotene-enriched nanoemulsions:Influence of pH, ionic strength, temperature, and emulsifier type. Food Chem. 132:1221–1229.
    • (2012) Food Chem. , vol.132 , pp. 1221-1229
    • Qian, C.1    Decker, E.A.2    Xiao, H.3    McClement, D.J.4
  • 95
    • 80051652202 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Opportunities and challenges in application of ultrasound in food processing
    • Rastogi, N. K., (2011). Opportunities and challenges in application of ultrasound in food processing. Crit. Rev. Food Sci. Nutr. 51:705–722.
    • (2011) Crit. Rev. Food Sci. Nutr. , vol.51 , pp. 705-722
    • Rastogi, N.K.1
  • 96
    • 84877634491 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of light, temperature, pH on stability of betacyanin pigment in basella alba fruit
    • Reshmi, S. K., Aravindhan, K. M., and Devi, P. S., (2012). The effect of light, temperature, pH on stability of betacyanin pigment in basella alba fruit. Asian J. Pharm. Clin. Res. 5:107–110.
    • (2012) Asian J. Pharm. Clin. Res. , vol.5 , pp. 107-110
    • Reshmi, S.K.1    Aravindhan, K.M.2    Devi, P.S.3
  • 98
    • 0344603551 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Color and pigment stability of red radish and red-fleshed potato anthocyanins in juice model systems
    • Rodríguez-Saona, L. E., Giusti, M. M., and Wrolstad, R. E., (1999). Color and pigment stability of red radish and red-fleshed potato anthocyanins in juice model systems. J. Food Sci. 64:451–456.
    • (1999) J. Food Sci. , vol.64 , pp. 451-456
    • Rodríguez-Saona, L.E.1    Giusti, M.M.2    Wrolstad, R.E.3
  • 99
    • 79953894625 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of solvent and temperature on the extraction of colorant from onion (Allium cepa) skin using pressurized liquid extraction
    • Sharif, A., Saim, N., Jasmani, H., and Ahmad, W. Y. W., (2010). Effects of solvent and temperature on the extraction of colorant from onion (Allium cepa) skin using pressurized liquid extraction. Asian J. Appl. Sci. 3:262–268.
    • (2010) Asian J. Appl. Sci. , vol.3 , pp. 262-268
    • Sharif, A.1    Saim, N.2    Jasmani, H.3    Ahmad, W.Y.W.4
  • 100
    • 23144440900 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of hydrodistillation methods for the deodorization of turmeric
    • Silva, L. V., Nelson, D. L., Drummond, M. F. B., Dufossé, L., and Glória, M. B. A., (2005). Comparison of hydrodistillation methods for the deodorization of turmeric. Food Res. Int. 38:1087–1096.
    • (2005) Food Res. Int. , vol.38 , pp. 1087-1096
    • Silva, L.V.1    Nelson, D.L.2    Drummond, M.F.B.3    Dufossé, L.4    Glória, M.B.A.5
  • 101
    • 84940024777 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Updated technologies for extracting and formulating food colorants
    • Socaciu C., (ed), CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL:
    • Socaciu, C., (2008). Updated technologies for extracting and formulating food colorants. In:Food Colorants:Chemical and Functional Properties, pp. 303–322. Socaciu, C., Ed., CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL.
    • (2008) Food Colorants: Chemical and Functional Properties , pp. 303-322
    • Socaciu, C.1
  • 102
    • 84858292059 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improvement of oleuropein extractability by optimising steam blanching process as pre-treatment of olive leaf extraction via response surface methodology
    • Stamatopoulos, K., Katsoyannos, E., Chatzilazarou, A., and Konteles, S. J., (2012). Improvement of oleuropein extractability by optimising steam blanching process as pre-treatment of olive leaf extraction via response surface methodology. Food Chem. 133:344–351.
    • (2012) Food Chem. , vol.133 , pp. 344-351
    • Stamatopoulos, K.1    Katsoyannos, E.2    Chatzilazarou, A.3    Konteles, S.J.4
  • 103
    • 10544228952 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Degradation kinetics of green color and chlorophylls in peas by colorimetry and HPLC
    • Steet, J. A., and Tong, C. H., (1996). Degradation kinetics of green color and chlorophylls in peas by colorimetry and HPLC. J. Food Sci. 61:924–928.
    • (1996) J. Food Sci. , vol.61 , pp. 924-928
    • Steet, J.A.1    Tong, C.H.2
  • 104
    • 44349095061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Betalains in food: Occurrence, stability, and post-harvest modifications
    • Socaciu C., (ed), CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL:
    • Stintzing, F. C., and Carle, R., (2008). Betalains in food:Occurrence, stability, and post-harvest modifications. In:Food Colorants:Chemical and Functional Properties, pp. 277–290. Socaciu, C., Ed., CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL.
    • (2008) Food Colorants: Chemical and Functional Properties , pp. 277-290
    • Stintzing, F.C.1    Carle, R.2
  • 105
    • 77958138701 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bioavailability of carotenoids from vegetables versus supplements
    • Watson R.R., (ed), CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL:
    • Takyi, E. E. K., (2001). Bioavailability of carotenoids from vegetables versus supplements. In:Vegetables, Fruits and Herbs in Health Promotion, pp. 19–34. Watson, R. R., Ed., CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL.
    • (2001) Vegetables, Fruits and Herbs in Health Promotion , pp. 19-34
    • Takyi, E.E.K.1
  • 106
    • 84898023614 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rhoeo spathacea (Swartz) stearn leaves, a potential natural food colorant
    • Tan, J. B. L., Lim, Y. Y., and Lee, S. M., (2014). Rhoeo spathacea (Swartz) stearn leaves, a potential natural food colorant. J. Funct. Foods. 7:443–451.
    • (2014) J. Funct. Foods. , vol.7 , pp. 443-451
    • Tan, J.B.L.1    Lim, Y.Y.2    Lee, S.M.3
  • 107
    • 84908020952 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhancement of food processes by ultrasound: A review
    • Tao, Y., and Sun, D. W., (2015). Enhancement of food processes by ultrasound:A review. Crit. Rev. Food Sci. Nutr. 55:570–594.
    • (2015) Crit. Rev. Food Sci. Nutr. , vol.55 , pp. 570-594
    • Tao, Y.1    Sun, D.W.2
  • 108
    • 84888130554 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ultrasound-assisted extraction of phenolics from wine lees: Modeling, optimization and stability of extracts during storage
    • Tao, Y., Wu, D., Zhang, Q. A., and Sun, D. W., (2014). Ultrasound-assisted extraction of phenolics from wine lees:Modeling, optimization and stability of extracts during storage. Ultrason. Sonochem. 21:706–715.
    • (2014) Ultrason. Sonochem. , vol.21 , pp. 706-715
    • Tao, Y.1    Wu, D.2    Zhang, Q.A.3    Sun, D.W.4
  • 109
    • 0003721120 scopus 로고
    • Kinetics of the formation of zinc complexes of chlorophyll derivatives
    • Tonucci, L. H., and von Elbe, J. H., (1992). Kinetics of the formation of zinc complexes of chlorophyll derivatives. J. Agric. Food Chem. 40:2341–2344.
    • (1992) J. Agric. Food Chem. , vol.40 , pp. 2341-2344
    • Tonucci, L.H.1    von Elbe, J.H.2
  • 110
    • 0037051507 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recovery of pigments from Origanum majorana L. by extraction with supercritical carbon dioxide
    • Vági, E., Simándi, B., Daood, H. G., Deák, A., and Sawinsky, J., (2002). Recovery of pigments from Origanum majorana L. by extraction with supercritical carbon dioxide. J. Agric. Food Chem. 50:2297–2301.
    • (2002) J. Agric. Food Chem. , vol.50 , pp. 2297-2301
    • Vági, E.1    Simándi, B.2    Daood, H.G.3    Deák, A.4    Sawinsky, J.5
  • 113
    • 0002963424 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Colorants
    • Fennema O.R., (ed), 3rd, Marcel Dekker, New York, NY:
    • von Elbe, J. H., and Schwartz, S. J., (1996). Colorants. In:Food Chemistry, 3rd ed., pp. 651–722. Fennema, O. R., Ed., Marcel Dekker, New York, NY.
    • (1996) Food Chemistry , pp. 651-722
    • von Elbe, J.H.1    Schwartz, S.J.2
  • 114
    • 49849098801 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Study of vacuum microwave-assisted extraction of polyphenolic compounds and pigment from Chinese herbs
    • Wang, J. X., Xiao, H. X., and Li, G. K., (2008). Study of vacuum microwave-assisted extraction of polyphenolic compounds and pigment from Chinese herbs. J. Chromatogr. A. 1198–1199:45–53.
    • (2008) J. Chromatogr. A. , vol.1198-1199 , pp. 45-53
    • Wang, J.X.1    Xiao, H.X.2    Li, G.K.3
  • 115
    • 17244380423 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification and characterization of anthocyanins by high-performance liquid chromatography-electrospray ionization-tandem mass spectrometry in common foods in the United States: Vegetables, nuts, and grains
    • Wu, X., and Prior, R. L., (2005). Identification and characterization of anthocyanins by high-performance liquid chromatography-electrospray ionization-tandem mass spectrometry in common foods in the United States:Vegetables, nuts, and grains. J. Agric. Food Chem. 53:3101–3113.
    • (2005) J. Agric. Food Chem. , vol.53 , pp. 3101-3113
    • Wu, X.1    Prior, R.L.2
  • 116
    • 84155162849 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microwave-assisted extraction performed in low temperature and in vacuo for the extraction of labile compounds in food samples
    • Xiao, X., Song, W., Wang, J., and Li, G., (2012). Microwave-assisted extraction performed in low temperature and in vacuo for the extraction of labile compounds in food samples. Anal Chim. Acta. 712:85–93.
    • (2012) Anal Chim. Acta. , vol.712 , pp. 85-93
    • Xiao, X.1    Song, W.2    Wang, J.3    Li, G.4
  • 117
    • 77955653922 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optimization of microwave-assisted extraction of anthocyanins from purple corn (Zea mays L.) cob and identification with HPLC-MS
    • Yang, Z., and Zhai, W., (2010). Optimization of microwave-assisted extraction of anthocyanins from purple corn (Zea mays L.) cob and identification with HPLC-MS. Innovative Food Sci. Emerging Technol. 11:470–476.
    • (2010) Innovative Food Sci. Emerging Technol. , vol.11 , pp. 470-476
    • Yang, Z.1    Zhai, W.2
  • 118
    • 0042103563 scopus 로고
    • Solvents
    • Koleske J.V., (ed), 4th, ASTM, Ann Arbor, MI:
    • Yuhas Jr., S. A., (1995). Solvents. In:Paint and Coating Testing Manual, 4th ed., pp. 125–158. Koleske, J. V., Ed., ASTM, Ann Arbor, MI.
    • (1995) Paint and Coating Testing Manual , pp. 125-158
    • Yuhas, S.A.1
  • 119
    • 84885405964 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of microwave-assisted and conventional extraction of mangiferin from mango (Mangifera indica L.) leaves
    • Zou, T., Wu, H., Li, H., Jia, Q., and Song, G., (2013). Comparison of microwave-assisted and conventional extraction of mangiferin from mango (Mangifera indica L.) leaves. J. Sep. Sci. 36:3457–3462.
    • (2013) J. Sep. Sci. , vol.36 , pp. 3457-3462
    • Zou, T.1    Wu, H.2    Li, H.3    Jia, Q.4    Song, G.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.