메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 20, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 50-64

Delivering a disease-modifying treatment for Huntington's disease

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ANTISENSE OLIGONUCLEOTIDE; DEOXYRIBOZYME; NUCLEIC ACID; RIBOZYME; RNA; HTT PROTEIN, HUMAN; NERVE PROTEIN;

EID: 84922460332     PISSN: 13596446     EISSN: 18785832     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.drudis.2014.09.011     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (41)

References (143)
  • 1
    • 78349254182 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accurate prevalence and uptake of testing for Huntington's disease
    • Morrison, P.J. (2010) Accurate prevalence and uptake of testing for Huntington's disease. Lancet Neurol. 9, 1147
    • (2010) Lancet Neurol. , vol.9 , pp. 1147
    • Morrison, P.J.1
  • 2
    • 84864749266 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The incidence and prevalence of Huntington's disease: A systematic review and meta-analysis
    • Pringsheim, T. et al. (2012) The incidence and prevalence of Huntington's disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Mov. Disord. 27, 1083-1091
    • (2012) Mov. Disord. , vol.27 , pp. 1083-1091
    • Pringsheim, T.1
  • 3
    • 12144288251 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Venezuelan kindreds reveal that genetic and environmental factors modulate Huntington's disease age of onset
    • Wexler, N.S. (2004) Venezuelan kindreds reveal that genetic and environmental factors modulate Huntington's disease age of onset. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 101, 3498
    • (2004) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. , vol.101 , pp. 3498
    • Wexler, N.S.1
  • 5
    • 78650031174 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Huntington's disease: From molecular pathogenesis to clinical treatment
    • Ross, C.A. and Tabrizi, S.J. (2011) Huntington's disease: from molecular pathogenesis to clinical treatment. Lancet Neurol. 10, 83-98
    • (2011) Lancet Neurol. , vol.10 , pp. 83-98
    • Ross, C.A.1    Tabrizi, S.J.2
  • 6
    • 0027480960 scopus 로고
    • A novel gene containing a trinucleotide repeat that is expanded and unstable on Huntington's disease chromosomes
    • MacDonald, M.E. et al. (1993) A novel gene containing a trinucleotide repeat that is expanded and unstable on Huntington's disease chromosomes. Cell 72, 971-983
    • (1993) Cell , vol.72 , pp. 971-983
    • MacDonald, M.E.1
  • 7
    • 44449131447 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Huntington's disease: From pathology and genetics to potential therapies
    • Imarisio, S. et al. (2008) Huntington's disease: from pathology and genetics to potential therapies. Biochem. J. 412, 191-209
    • (2008) Biochem. J. , vol.412 , pp. 191-209
    • Imarisio, S.1
  • 8
    • 0036152343 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental enrichment slows disease progression in R6/2 Huntington's disease mice
    • Hockly, E. et al. (2002) Environmental enrichment slows disease progression in R6/2 Huntington's disease mice. Ann. Neurol. 51, 235-242
    • (2002) Ann. Neurol. , vol.51 , pp. 235-242
    • Hockly, E.1
  • 9
    • 1542286877 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental enrichment rescues protein deficits in a mouse model of Huntington's disease, indicating a possible disease mechanism
    • Spires, T.L. et al. (2004) Environmental enrichment rescues protein deficits in a mouse model of Huntington's disease, indicating a possible disease mechanism. J. Neurosci. 24, 2270-2276
    • (2004) J. Neurosci. , vol.24 , pp. 2270-2276
    • Spires, T.L.1
  • 10
    • 79551530731 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oligonucleotide therapeutic approaches for Huntington disease
    • Sah, D.W. and Aronin, N. (2011) Oligonucleotide therapeutic approaches for Huntington disease. J. Clin. Invest. 121, 500-507
    • (2011) J. Clin. Invest. , vol.121 , pp. 500-507
    • Sah, D.W.1    Aronin, N.2
  • 11
    • 4844230625 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anti-genes: SiRNA, ribozymes and antisense
    • Scanlon, K.J. (2004) Anti-genes: siRNA, ribozymes and antisense. Curr. Pharm. Biotechnol. 5, 415-420
    • (2004) Curr. Pharm. Biotechnol. , vol.5 , pp. 415-420
    • Scanlon, K.J.1
  • 12
    • 0032940932 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ribozymes: The characteristics and properties of catalytic RNAs
    • Tanner, N.K. (1999) Ribozymes: the characteristics and properties of catalytic RNAs. FEMS Microbiol. Rev. 23, 257-275
    • (1999) FEMS Microbiol. Rev. , vol.23 , pp. 257-275
    • Tanner, N.K.1
  • 13
    • 0030939002 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The structure, function and application of the hammerhead ribozyme
    • Birikh, K.R. et al. (1997) The structure, function and application of the hammerhead ribozyme. Eur. J. Biochem. 245, 1-16
    • (1997) Eur. J. Biochem. , vol.245 , pp. 1-16
    • Birikh, K.R.1
  • 14
    • 60149101421 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crawling out of the RNA world
    • Cech, T.R. (2009) Crawling out of the RNA world. Cell 136, 599-602
    • (2009) Cell , vol.136 , pp. 599-602
    • Cech, T.R.1
  • 15
    • 39249084119 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unexpected off-targeting effects of anti-huntingtin ribozymes and siRNA in vivo
    • Denovan-Wright, E.M. et al. (2008) Unexpected off-targeting effects of anti-huntingtin ribozymes and siRNA in vivo. Neurobiol. Dis. 29, 446-455
    • (2008) Neurobiol. Dis. , vol.29 , pp. 446-455
    • Denovan-Wright, E.M.1
  • 16
    • 25144464388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intrastriatal rAAV-mediated delivery of anti-huntingtin shRNAs induces partial reversal of disease progression in R6/1 Huntington's disease transgenic mice
    • Rodriguez-Lebron, E. et al. (2005) Intrastriatal rAAV-mediated delivery of anti-huntingtin shRNAs induces partial reversal of disease progression in R6/1 Huntington's disease transgenic mice. Mol. Ther. 12, 618-633
    • (2005) Mol. Ther. , vol.12 , pp. 618-633
    • Rodriguez-Lebron, E.1
  • 17
    • 32344444326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Down-regulation of a-synuclein expression can rescue dopaminergic cells from cell death in the substantia nigra of Parkinson's disease rat model
    • Hayashita-Kinoh, H. et al. (2006) Down-regulation of a-synuclein expression can rescue dopaminergic cells from cell death in the substantia nigra of Parkinson's disease rat model. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 341, 1088-1095
    • (2006) Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. , vol.341 , pp. 1088-1095
    • Hayashita-Kinoh, H.1
  • 18
    • 84858214629 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Silencing of amyloid precursor protein expression using a new engineered delta ribozyme
    • 2012
    • Ben Aissa, M. et al. (2012) Silencing of amyloid precursor protein expression using a new engineered delta ribozyme. Int. J. Alzheimer's Dis. 2012 http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/947147 Article ID: 947147
    • (2012) Int. J. Alzheimer's Dis.
    • Ben Aissa, M.1
  • 19
    • 0031940035 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ribozyme-mediated trans-splicing of a trinucleotide repeat
    • Phylactou, L.A. et al. (1998) Ribozyme-mediated trans-splicing of a trinucleotide repeat. Nat. Genet. 18, 378-381
    • (1998) Nat. Genet. , vol.18 , pp. 378-381
    • Phylactou, L.A.1
  • 20
    • 62649161589 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biologically inspired synthetic enzymes made from DNA
    • Schlosser, K. and Li, Y. (2009) Biologically inspired synthetic enzymes made from DNA. Chem. Biol. 16, 311-322
    • (2009) Chem. Biol. , vol.16 , pp. 311-322
    • Schlosser, K.1    Li, Y.2
  • 21
    • 0032832305 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sequence-specific cleavage of Huntingtin mRNA by catalytic DNA
    • Yen, L. et al. (1999) Sequence-specific cleavage of Huntingtin mRNA by catalytic DNA. Ann. Neurol. 46, 366-373
    • (1999) Ann. Neurol. , vol.46 , pp. 366-373
    • Yen, L.1
  • 22
    • 84868208876 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antisense oligonucleotide therapeutics for inherited neurodegenerative diseases
    • Southwell, A.L. et al. (2012) Antisense oligonucleotide therapeutics for inherited neurodegenerative diseases. Trends Mol. Med. 18, 634-643
    • (2012) Trends Mol. Med. , vol.18 , pp. 634-643
    • Southwell, A.L.1
  • 23
    • 33745211255 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antisense oligonucleotides: From design to therapeutic application
    • Chan, J.H. et al. (2006) Antisense oligonucleotides: from design to therapeutic application. Clin. Exp. Pharmacol. Physiol. 33, 533-540
    • (2006) Clin. Exp. Pharmacol. Physiol. , vol.33 , pp. 533-540
    • Chan, J.H.1
  • 24
    • 33746667851 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antisense oligonucleotide therapy for neurodegenerative disease
    • Smith, R.A. et al. (2006) Antisense oligonucleotide therapy for neurodegenerative disease. J. Clin. Invest. 116, 2290-2296
    • (2006) J. Clin. Invest. , vol.116 , pp. 2290-2296
    • Smith, R.A.1
  • 25
    • 0036385852 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of antisense oligonucleotides and siRNAs in cell culture and in vivo
    • Bertrand, J.R. et al. (2002) Comparison of antisense oligonucleotides and siRNAs in cell culture and in vivo. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 296, 1000-1004
    • (2002) Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. , vol.296 , pp. 1000-1004
    • Bertrand, J.R.1
  • 26
    • 0031105341 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antisense gene therapy for neurodegenerative disease?
    • Haque, N. and Isacson, O. (1997) Antisense gene therapy for neurodegenerative disease? Exp. Neurol. 144, 139-146
    • (1997) Exp. Neurol. , vol.144 , pp. 139-146
    • Haque, N.1    Isacson, O.2
  • 27
    • 78649379362 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Allele-selective inhibition of mutant huntingtin expression with antisense oligonucleotides targeting the expanded CAG repeat
    • Gagnon, K.T. et al. (2010) Allele-selective inhibition of mutant huntingtin expression with antisense oligonucleotides targeting the expanded CAG repeat. Biochemistry 49, 10166-10178
    • (2010) Biochemistry , vol.49 , pp. 10166-10178
    • Gagnon, K.T.1
  • 28
    • 70349469318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Allele-selective inhibition of mutant huntingtin by peptide nucleic acid-peptide conjugates, locked nucleic acid, and small interfering RNA
    • Hu, J. et al. (2009) Allele-selective inhibition of mutant huntingtin by peptide nucleic acid-peptide conjugates, locked nucleic acid, and small interfering RNA. Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. 1175, 24-31
    • (2009) Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. , vol.1175 , pp. 24-31
    • Hu, J.1
  • 29
    • 82955237522 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potent and selective antisense oligonucleotides targeting single-nucleotide polymorphisms in the Huntington disease gene/allele-specific silencing of mutant huntingtin
    • Carroll, J.B. et al. (2011) Potent and selective antisense oligonucleotides targeting single-nucleotide polymorphisms in the Huntington disease gene/allele-specific silencing of mutant huntingtin. Mol. Ther. 19, 2178-2185
    • (2011) Mol. Ther. , vol.19 , pp. 2178-2185
    • Carroll, J.B.1
  • 30
    • 84862663712 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sustained therapeutic reversal of Huntington's disease by transient repression of huntingtin synthesis
    • Kordasiewicz, H.B. et al. (2012) Sustained therapeutic reversal of Huntington's disease by transient repression of huntingtin synthesis. Neuron 74, 1031-1044
    • (2012) Neuron , vol.74 , pp. 1031-1044
    • Kordasiewicz, H.B.1
  • 31
    • 84890057093 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rational design of antisense oligonucleotides targeting single nucleotide polymorphisms for potent and allele selective suppression of mutant Huntingtin in the CNS
    • Ostergaard, M.E. et al. (2013) Rational design of antisense oligonucleotides targeting single nucleotide polymorphisms for potent and allele selective suppression of mutant Huntingtin in the CNS. Nucleic Acids Res. 41, 9634-9650
    • (2013) Nucleic Acids Res. , vol.41 , pp. 9634-9650
    • Ostergaard, M.E.1
  • 32
    • 84876466100 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An antisense oligonucleotide against SOD1 delivered intrathecally for patients with SOD1 familial amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: A phase 1, randomised, first-in-man study
    • Miller, T.M. et al. (2013) An antisense oligonucleotide against SOD1 delivered intrathecally for patients with SOD1 familial amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: a phase 1, randomised, first-in-man study. Lancet Neurol. 12, 435-442
    • (2013) Lancet Neurol. , vol.12 , pp. 435-442
    • Miller, T.M.1
  • 33
    • 24144445346 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of the suppressive effects of antisense oligonucleotides and siRNAs directed against the same targets in mammalian cells
    • Miyagishi, M. et al. (2003) Comparison of the suppressive effects of antisense oligonucleotides and siRNAs directed against the same targets in mammalian cells. Antisense Nucleic Acid Drug. Dev. 13, 1-7
    • (2003) Antisense Nucleic Acid Drug. Dev. , vol.13 , pp. 1-7
    • Miyagishi, M.1
  • 34
    • 0001359591 scopus 로고
    • Introduction of a chimeric chalcone synthase gene into petunia results in reversible co-suppression of homologous genes in trans
    • Napoli, C. et al. (1990) Introduction of a chimeric chalcone synthase gene into petunia results in reversible co-suppression of homologous genes in trans. Plant Cell Online 2, 279-289
    • (1990) Plant Cell Online , vol.2 , pp. 279-289
    • Napoli, C.1
  • 35
    • 0032545933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potent and specific genetic interference by double-stranded RNA in Caenorhabditis elegans
    • Fire, A. et al. (1998) Potent and specific genetic interference by double-stranded RNA in Caenorhabditis elegans. Nature 391, 806-811
    • (1998) Nature , vol.391 , pp. 806-811
    • Fire, A.1
  • 36
    • 0035942736 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Duplexes of 21-nucleotide RNAs mediate RNA interference in cultured mammalian cells
    • Elbashir, S.M. et al. (2001) Duplexes of 21-nucleotide RNAs mediate RNA interference in cultured mammalian cells. Nature 411, 494-498
    • (2001) Nature , vol.411 , pp. 494-498
    • Elbashir, S.M.1
  • 37
    • 39749110083 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Small non-coding RNAs in animal development
    • Stefani, G. and Slack, F.J. (2008) Small non-coding RNAs in animal development. Nat. Rev. Mol. Cell Biol. 9, 219-230
    • (2008) Nat. Rev. Mol. Cell Biol. , vol.9 , pp. 219-230
    • Stefani, G.1    Slack, F.J.2
  • 38
    • 3042767202 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MicroRNAs: Small RNAs with a big role in gene regulation
    • He, L. and Hannon, G.J. (2004) MicroRNAs: small RNAs with a big role in gene regulation. Nat. Rev. Genet. 5, 522-531
    • (2004) Nat. Rev. Genet. , vol.5 , pp. 522-531
    • He, L.1    Hannon, G.J.2
  • 39
    • 0346848758 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • RNA interference: Biology, mechanism, and applications
    • Agrawal, N. et al. (2003) RNA interference: biology, mechanism, and applications. Microbiol. Mol. Biol. Rev. 67, 657-685
    • (2003) Microbiol. Mol. Biol. Rev. , vol.67 , pp. 657-685
    • Agrawal, N.1
  • 40
    • 0034737298 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • RNAi: Double-stranded RNA directs the ATP-dependent cleavage of mRNA at 21 to 23 nucleotide intervals
    • Zamore, P.D. et al. (2000) RNAi: double-stranded RNA directs the ATP-dependent cleavage of mRNA at 21 to 23 nucleotide intervals. Cell 101, 25-33
    • (2000) Cell , vol.101 , pp. 25-33
    • Zamore, P.D.1
  • 41
    • 0037031576 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Single-stranded antisense siRNAs guide target RNA cleavage in RNAi
    • Martinez, J. et al. (2002) Single-stranded antisense siRNAs guide target RNA cleavage in RNAi. Cell 110, 563-574
    • (2002) Cell , vol.110 , pp. 563-574
    • Martinez, J.1
  • 42
    • 83555166124 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subcellular fate and off-target effects of siRNA, shRNA, and miRNA
    • Singh, S. et al. (2011) Subcellular fate and off-target effects of siRNA, shRNA, and miRNA. Pharm. Res. 28, 2996-3015
    • (2011) Pharm. Res. , vol.28 , pp. 2996-3015
    • Singh, S.1
  • 43
    • 34248679586 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • shRNA and siRNA delivery to the brain
    • Pardridge, W.M. (2007) shRNA and siRNA delivery to the brain. Adv. Drug Deliv. Rev. 59, 141-152
    • (2007) Adv. Drug Deliv. Rev. , vol.59 , pp. 141-152
    • Pardridge, W.M.1
  • 44
    • 31144442939 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interfering with the brain: Use of RNA interference for understanding the pathophysiology of psychiatric and neurological disorders
    • Thakker, D.R. et al. (2006) Interfering with the brain: use of RNA interference for understanding the pathophysiology of psychiatric and neurological disorders. Pharmacol. Ther. 109, 413-438
    • (2006) Pharmacol. Ther. , vol.109 , pp. 413-438
    • Thakker, D.R.1
  • 45
    • 23744502650 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • siRNA-mediated knockdown of the serotonin transporter in the adult mouse brain
    • Thakker, D.R. et al. (2005) siRNA-mediated knockdown of the serotonin transporter in the adult mouse brain. Mol. Psychiatry 10, 782-789 714
    • (2005) Mol. Psychiatry , vol.10 , Issue.782-789 , pp. 714
    • Thakker, D.R.1
  • 46
    • 84934439801 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transgenic RNA interference in mice
    • Zhang, P. (2008) Transgenic RNA interference in mice. Methods Mol. Biol. 442, 259-266
    • (2008) Methods Mol. Biol. , vol.442 , pp. 259-266
    • Zhang, P.1
  • 47
    • 34447503838 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transgenic RNA interference in mice
    • Gao, X. and Zhang, P. (2007) Transgenic RNA interference in mice. Physiology 22, 161-166
    • (2007) Physiology , vol.22 , pp. 161-166
    • Gao, X.1    Zhang, P.2
  • 48
    • 65549123686 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Generation of shRNA transgenic mice
    • Hitz, C. et al. (2009) Generation of shRNA transgenic mice. Gene Knockout Protoc. 530, 101-129
    • (2009) Gene Knockout Protoc. , vol.530 , pp. 101-129
    • Hitz, C.1
  • 49
    • 34248682403 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • RNAi therapeutics: Principles, prospects and challenges
    • Aagaard, L. and Rossi, J.J. (2007) RNAi therapeutics: principles, prospects and challenges. Adv. Drug Deliv. Rev. 59, 75-86
    • (2007) Adv. Drug Deliv. Rev. , vol.59 , pp. 75-86
    • Aagaard, L.1    Rossi, J.J.2
  • 50
    • 33847036990 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strategies for silencing human disease using RNA interference
    • Kim, D.H. and Rossi, J.J. (2007) Strategies for silencing human disease using RNA interference. Nat. Rev. Genet. 8, 173-184
    • (2007) Nat. Rev. Genet. , vol.8 , pp. 173-184
    • Kim, D.H.1    Rossi, J.J.2
  • 51
    • 34447559636 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interfering with disease: A progress report on siRNA-based therapeutics
    • Fougerolles, A.D. et al. (2007) Interfering with disease: a progress report on siRNA-based therapeutics. Nat. Rev. Drug Discov. 6, 443-453
    • (2007) Nat. Rev. Drug Discov. , vol.6 , pp. 443-453
    • Fougerolles, A.D.1
  • 52
    • 0037081772 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rescue of polyglutamine-mediated cytotoxicity by double-stranded RNA-mediated RNA interference
    • Caplen, N.J. et al. (2002) Rescue of polyglutamine-mediated cytotoxicity by double-stranded RNA-mediated RNA interference. Hum. Mol. Genet. 11, 175-184
    • (2002) Hum. Mol. Genet. , vol.11 , pp. 175-184
    • Caplen, N.J.1
  • 53
    • 14644445202 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sleeping Beauty-mediated down-regulation of huntingtin expression by RNA interference
    • Chen, Z.J. et al. (2005) Sleeping Beauty-mediated down-regulation of huntingtin expression by RNA interference. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 329, 646-652
    • (2005) Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. , vol.329 , pp. 646-652
    • Chen, Z.J.1
  • 54
    • 20244378556 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • RNA interference improves motor and neuropathological abnormalities in a Huntington's disease mouse model
    • Harper, S.Q. et al. (2005) RNA interference improves motor and neuropathological abnormalities in a Huntington's disease mouse model. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 102, 5820-5825
    • (2005) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. , vol.102 , pp. 5820-5825
    • Harper, S.Q.1
  • 55
    • 26844494370 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinico-pathological rescue of a model mouse of Huntington's disease by siRNA
    • Wang, Y.L. et al. (2005) Clinico-pathological rescue of a model mouse of Huntington's disease by siRNA. Neurosci. Res. 53, 241-249
    • (2005) Neurosci. Res. , vol.53 , pp. 241-249
    • Wang, Y.L.1
  • 56
    • 84873331696 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Self-assembling modified beta-cyclodextrin nanoparticles as neuronal siRNA delivery vectors: Focus on Huntington's disease
    • Godinho, B.M. et al. (2013) Self-assembling modified beta-cyclodextrin nanoparticles as neuronal siRNA delivery vectors: focus on Huntington's disease. Mol. Pharm. 10, 640-649
    • (2013) Mol. Pharm. , vol.10 , pp. 640-649
    • Godinho, B.M.1
  • 57
    • 36749033738 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Therapeutic silencing of mutant huntingtin with siRNA attenuates striatal and cortical neuropathology and behavioral deficits
    • DiFiglia, M. et al. (2007) Therapeutic silencing of mutant huntingtin with siRNA attenuates striatal and cortical neuropathology and behavioral deficits. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 104, 17204-17209
    • (2007) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. , vol.104 , pp. 17204-17209
    • DiFiglia, M.1
  • 58
    • 33645104092 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • rAAV-mediated shRNA ameliorated neuropathology in Huntington disease model mouse
    • Machida, Y. et al. (2006) rAAV-mediated shRNA ameliorated neuropathology in Huntington disease model mouse. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 343, 190-197
    • (2006) Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. , vol.343 , pp. 190-197
    • Machida, Y.1
  • 59
    • 65249131740 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sustained effects of nonallele-specific Huntingtin silencing
    • Drouet, V. et al. (2009) Sustained effects of nonallele-specific Huntingtin silencing. Ann. Neurol. 65, 276-285
    • (2009) Ann. Neurol. , vol.65 , pp. 276-285
    • Drouet, V.1
  • 60
    • 84883895720 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Non-viral nanosystems for gene and siRNA delivery to the central nervous system: Formulating the solution
    • O'Mahony, A.M. et al. (2013) Non-viral nanosystems for gene and siRNA delivery to the central nervous system: formulating the solution. J. Pharm. Sci. 102, 3469-3484
    • (2013) J. Pharm. Sci. , vol.102 , pp. 3469-3484
    • O'Mahony, A.M.1
  • 61
    • 84865570079 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Viral vectors for gene delivery to the central nervous system
    • Lentz, T.B. et al. (2012) Viral vectors for gene delivery to the central nervous system. Neurobiol. Dis. 48, 179-188
    • (2012) Neurobiol. Dis. , vol.48 , pp. 179-188
    • Lentz, T.B.1
  • 62
    • 0038745599 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Progress and problems with the use of viral vectors for gene therapy
    • Thomas, C.E. et al. (2003) Progress and problems with the use of viral vectors for gene therapy. Nat. Rev. Genet. 4, 346-358
    • (2003) Nat. Rev. Genet. , vol.4 , pp. 346-358
    • Thomas, C.E.1
  • 63
    • 1542752185 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antisense downregulation of mutant huntingtin in a cell model
    • Hasholt, L. et al. (2003) Antisense downregulation of mutant huntingtin in a cell model. J. Gene Med. 5, 528-538
    • (2003) J. Gene Med. , vol.5 , pp. 528-538
    • Hasholt, L.1
  • 64
    • 80052383976 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Targeting several CAG expansion diseases by a single antisense oligonucleotide
    • Evers, M.M. et al. (2011) Targeting several CAG expansion diseases by a single antisense oligonucleotide. PLoS ONE 6, e24308
    • (2011) PLoS ONE , vol.6 , pp. e24308
    • Evers, M.M.1
  • 65
    • 84887020372 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential nanotoxicological and neuroinflammatory liabilities of non-viral vectors for RNA interference in the central nervous system
    • Godinho, B.M.D.C. et al. (2014) Differential nanotoxicological and neuroinflammatory liabilities of non-viral vectors for RNA interference in the central nervous system. Biomaterials 35, 489-499
    • (2014) Biomaterials , vol.35 , pp. 489-499
    • Godinho, B.M.D.C.1
  • 66
    • 34248672837 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toxicogenomics of non-viral drug delivery systems for RNAi: Potential impact on siRNA-mediated gene silencing activity and specificity
    • Akhtar, S. and Benter, I. (2007) Toxicogenomics of non-viral drug delivery systems for RNAi: potential impact on siRNA-mediated gene silencing activity and specificity. Adv. Drug Deliv. Rev. 59, 164-182
    • (2007) Adv. Drug Deliv. Rev. , vol.59 , pp. 164-182
    • Akhtar, S.1    Benter, I.2
  • 67
    • 34547690726 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunological properties of engineered nanomaterials
    • Dobrovolskaia, M.A. and McNeil, S.E. (2007) Immunological properties of engineered nanomaterials. Nat. Nanotechnol. 2, 469-478
    • (2007) Nat. Nanotechnol. , vol.2 , pp. 469-478
    • Dobrovolskaia, M.A.1    McNeil, S.E.2
  • 68
    • 57149137351 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systemic delivery of DNA or siRNA mediated by linear polyethylenimine (L-PEI) does not induce an inflammatory response
    • Bonnet, M-E. et al. (2008) Systemic delivery of DNA or siRNA mediated by linear polyethylenimine (L-PEI) does not induce an inflammatory response. Pharm. Res. 25, 2972-2982
    • (2008) Pharm. Res. , vol.25 , pp. 2972-2982
    • Bonnet, M.-E.1
  • 69
    • 0034657112 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wild-type huntingtin protects from apoptosis upstream of caspase-3
    • Rigamonti, D. et al. (2000) Wild-type huntingtin protects from apoptosis upstream of caspase-3. J. Neurosci. 20, 3705-3713
    • (2000) J. Neurosci. , vol.20 , pp. 3705-3713
    • Rigamonti, D.1
  • 70
    • 79952238110 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Small interfering ribonucleic acid design strategies for effective targeting and gene silencing
    • Malhotra, M. et al. (2011) Small interfering ribonucleic acid design strategies for effective targeting and gene silencing. Expert Opin. Drug Discov. 6, 269-289
    • (2011) Expert Opin. Drug Discov. , vol.6 , pp. 269-289
    • Malhotra, M.1
  • 71
    • 74049124186 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recognizing and avoiding siRNA off-target effects for target identification and therapeutic application
    • Jackson, A.L. and Linsley, P.S. (2010) Recognizing and avoiding siRNA off-target effects for target identification and therapeutic application. Nat. Rev. Drug Discov. 9, 57-67
    • (2010) Nat. Rev. Drug Discov. , vol.9 , pp. 57-67
    • Jackson, A.L.1    Linsley, P.S.2
  • 72
    • 0042972933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activation of the interferon system by short-interfering RNAs
    • Sledz, C.A. et al. (2003) Activation of the interferon system by short-interfering RNAs. Nat. Cell Biol. 5, 834-839
    • (2003) Nat. Cell Biol. , vol.5 , pp. 834-839
    • Sledz, C.A.1
  • 73
    • 18044365415 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Induction of inflammatory cytokines and interferon responses by double-stranded and single-stranded siRNAs is sequence-dependent and requires endosomal localization
    • Sioud, M. (2005) Induction of inflammatory cytokines and interferon responses by double-stranded and single-stranded siRNAs is sequence-dependent and requires endosomal localization. J. Mol. Biol. 348, 1079-1090
    • (2005) J. Mol. Biol. , vol.348 , pp. 1079-1090
    • Sioud, M.1
  • 74
    • 20144389695 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sequence-specific potent induction of IFN-alpha by short interfering RNA in plasmacytoid dendritic cells through TLR7
    • Hornung, V. et al. (2005) Sequence-specific potent induction of IFN-alpha by short interfering RNA in plasmacytoid dendritic cells through TLR7. Nat. Med. 11, 263-270
    • (2005) Nat. Med. , vol.11 , pp. 263-270
    • Hornung, V.1
  • 75
    • 2442705429 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Small interfering RNAs mediate sequence-independent gene suppression and induce immune activation by signaling through toll-like receptor 3
    • Karikó, K. et al. (2004) Small interfering RNAs mediate sequence-independent gene suppression and induce immune activation by signaling through toll-like receptor 3. J. Immunol. 172, 6545-6549
    • (2004) J. Immunol. , vol.172 , pp. 6545-6549
    • Karikó, K.1
  • 76
    • 0347623204 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nonspecific, concentration-dependent stimulation and repression of mammalian gene expression by small interfering RNAs (siRNAs)
    • Persengiev, S.P. et al. (2004) Nonspecific, concentration-dependent stimulation and repression of mammalian gene expression by small interfering RNAs (siRNAs). RNA 10, 12-18
    • (2004) RNA , vol.10 , pp. 12-18
    • Persengiev, S.P.1
  • 77
    • 3242889236 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • siDirect: Highly effective, target-specific siRNA design software for mammalian RNA interference
    • Naito, Y. et al. (2004) siDirect: highly effective, target-specific siRNA design software for mammalian RNA interference. Nucleic Acids Res. 32 (Suppl. 2), W124-W129
    • (2004) Nucleic Acids Res. , vol.32 , pp. W124-W129
    • Naito, Y.1
  • 78
    • 1542336952 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rational siRNA design for RNA interference
    • Reynolds, A. et al. (2004) Rational siRNA design for RNA interference. Nat. Biotechnol. 22, 326-330
    • (2004) Nat. Biotechnol. , vol.22 , pp. 326-330
    • Reynolds, A.1
  • 79
    • 48549105152 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modifications in small interfering RNA that separate immunostimulation from RNA interference
    • Eberle, F. et al. (2008) Modifications in small interfering RNA that separate immunostimulation from RNA interference. J. Immunol. 180, 3229-3237
    • (2008) J. Immunol. , vol.180 , pp. 3229-3237
    • Eberle, F.1
  • 80
    • 1942533474 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vivo activity of nuclease-resistant siRNAs
    • Layser, J.M. et al. (2004) In vivo activity of nuclease-resistant siRNAs. RNA 10, 766-771
    • (2004) RNA , vol.10 , pp. 766-771
    • Layser, J.M.1
  • 81
    • 33745299723 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fatality in mice due to oversaturation of cellular microRNA/short hairpin RNA pathways
    • Grimm, D. et al. (2006) Fatality in mice due to oversaturation of cellular microRNA/short hairpin RNA pathways. Nature 441, 537-541
    • (2006) Nature , vol.441 , pp. 537-541
    • Grimm, D.1
  • 82
    • 80053505995 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vivo knock-down of multidrug resistance transporters ABCC1 and ABCC2 by AAV-delivered shRNAs and by artificial miRNAs
    • Borel, F. et al. (2011) In vivo knock-down of multidrug resistance transporters ABCC1 and ABCC2 by AAV-delivered shRNAs and by artificial miRNAs. J. RNAi Gene Silencing 7, 434-442
    • (2011) J. RNAi Gene Silencing , vol.7 , pp. 434-442
    • Borel, F.1
  • 83
    • 33746153768 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • RNAi in moderation
    • Barik, S. (2006) RNAi in moderation. Nat. Biotechnol. 24, 796-797
    • (2006) Nat. Biotechnol. , vol.24 , pp. 796-797
    • Barik, S.1
  • 84
    • 79960148982 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lethal toxicity caused by expression of shRNA in the mouse striatum: Implications for therapeutic design
    • Martin, J.N. et al. (2011) Lethal toxicity caused by expression of shRNA in the mouse striatum: implications for therapeutic design. Gene Ther. 18, 666-673
    • (2011) Gene Ther. , vol.18 , pp. 666-673
    • Martin, J.N.1
  • 85
    • 12844285548 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Overexpression of exportin 5 enhances RNA interference mediated by short hairpin RNAs and microRNAs
    • Yi, R.U.I. et al. (2005) Overexpression of exportin 5 enhances RNA interference mediated by short hairpin RNAs and microRNAs. RNA 11, 220-226
    • (2005) RNA , vol.11 , pp. 220-226
    • Yi, R.U.I.1
  • 86
    • 58149232358 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Artificial microRNAs as siRNA shuttles: Improved safety as compared to shRNAs in vitro and in vivo
    • Boudreau, R.L. et al. (2009) Artificial microRNAs as siRNA shuttles: improved safety as compared to shRNAs in vitro and in vivo. Mol. Ther. 17, 169-175
    • (2009) Mol. Ther. , vol.17 , pp. 169-175
    • Boudreau, R.L.1
  • 87
    • 44449121785 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Artificial miRNAs mitigate shRNA-mediated toxicity in the brain: Implications for the therapeutic development of RNAi
    • McBride, J.L. et al. (2008) Artificial miRNAs mitigate shRNA-mediated toxicity in the brain: implications for the therapeutic development of RNAi. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 105, 5868-5873
    • (2008) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. , vol.105 , pp. 5868-5873
    • McBride, J.L.1
  • 88
    • 0037379416 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Homozygosity for CAG mutation in Huntington disease is associated with a more severe clinical course
    • Squitieri, F. et al. (2003) Homozygosity for CAG mutation in Huntington disease is associated with a more severe clinical course. Brain 126, 946-955
    • (2003) Brain , vol.126 , pp. 946-955
    • Squitieri, F.1
  • 89
    • 59649109467 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decreased BDNF levels are a major contributor to the embryonic phenotype of huntingtin knockdown zebrafish
    • Diekmann, H. et al. (2009) Decreased BDNF levels are a major contributor to the embryonic phenotype of huntingtin knockdown zebrafish. J. Neurosci. 29, 1343-1349
    • (2009) J. Neurosci. , vol.29 , pp. 1343-1349
    • Diekmann, H.1
  • 90
    • 33645160450 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Allele-specific RNA interference for neurological disease
    • Rodriguez-Lebron, E. and Paulson, H.L. (2006) Allele-specific RNA interference for neurological disease. Gene Ther. 13, 576-581
    • (2006) Gene Ther. , vol.13 , pp. 576-581
    • Rodriguez-Lebron, E.1    Paulson, H.L.2
  • 91
    • 33747201641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Allele-specific RNAi selectively silences mutant SOD1 and achieves significant therapeutic benefit in vivo
    • Xia, X. et al. (2006) Allele-specific RNAi selectively silences mutant SOD1 and achieves significant therapeutic benefit in vivo. Neurobiol. Dis. 23, 578-586
    • (2006) Neurobiol. Dis. , vol.23 , pp. 578-586
    • Xia, X.1
  • 92
    • 0038132996 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Allele-specific silencing of dominant disease genes
    • Miller, V.M. et al. (2003) Allele-specific silencing of dominant disease genes. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 100, 7195-7200
    • (2003) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. , vol.100 , pp. 7195-7200
    • Miller, V.M.1
  • 93
    • 47549105506 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification and allele-specific silencing of the mutant huntingtin allele in Huntington's disease patient-derived fibroblasts
    • Bilsen, P.H.J.V. et al. (2008) Identification and allele-specific silencing of the mutant huntingtin allele in Huntington's disease patient-derived fibroblasts. Human Gene Ther. 19, 710-719
    • (2008) Human Gene Ther. , vol.19 , pp. 710-719
    • Bilsen, P.H.J.V.1
  • 94
    • 67349263503 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A majority of Huntington's disease patients may be treatable by individualized allele-specific RNA interference
    • Lombardi, M.S. et al. (2009) A majority of Huntington's disease patients may be treatable by individualized allele-specific RNA interference. Exp. Neurol. 217, 312-319
    • (2009) Exp. Neurol. , vol.217 , pp. 312-319
    • Lombardi, M.S.1
  • 95
    • 33749438388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Designing siRNA that distinguish between genes that differ by a single nucleotide
    • Schwarz, D.S. et al. (2006) Designing siRNA that distinguish between genes that differ by a single nucleotide. PLoS Genet. 2, e140
    • (2006) PLoS Genet. , vol.2 , pp. e140
    • Schwarz, D.S.1
  • 96
    • 57249086448 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Allele specific silencing of mutant Huntington's disease gene
    • Zhang, Y. et al. (2009) Allele specific silencing of mutant Huntington's disease gene. J. Neurochem. 108, 82-90
    • (2009) J. Neurochem. , vol.108 , pp. 82-90
    • Zhang, Y.1
  • 97
    • 67349159137 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Five siRNAs targeting three SNPs may provide therapy for three-quarters of Huntington's disease patients
    • Pfister, E.L. et al. (2009) Five siRNAs targeting three SNPs may provide therapy for three-quarters of Huntington's disease patients. Curr. Biol. 19, 774-778
    • (2009) Curr. Biol. , vol.19 , pp. 774-778
    • Pfister, E.L.1
  • 98
    • 0033757718 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inactivation of Hdh in the brain and testis results in progressive neurodegeneration and sterility in mice
    • Dragatsis, I. et al. (2000) Inactivation of Hdh in the brain and testis results in progressive neurodegeneration and sterility in mice. Nat. Genet. 26, 300-306
    • (2000) Nat. Genet. , vol.26 , pp. 300-306
    • Dragatsis, I.1
  • 99
    • 0029082383 scopus 로고
    • Inactivation of the mouse Huntington's disease gene homolog Hdh
    • Duyao, M.P. et al. (1995) Inactivation of the mouse Huntington's disease gene homolog Hdh. Science 269, 407-410
    • (1995) Science , vol.269 , pp. 407-410
    • Duyao, M.P.1
  • 100
    • 67349100160 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nonallele-specific silencing of mutant and wild-type huntingtin demonstrates therapeutic efficacy in Huntington's disease mice
    • Boudreau, R.L. et al. (2009) Nonallele-specific silencing of mutant and wild-type huntingtin demonstrates therapeutic efficacy in Huntington's disease mice. Mol. Ther. 17, 1053-1063
    • (2009) Mol. Ther. , vol.17 , pp. 1053-1063
    • Boudreau, R.L.1
  • 101
    • 82955199935 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preclinical safety of RNAi-mediated HTT suppression in the rhesus macaque as a potential therapy for Huntington's disease
    • McBride, J.L. et al. (2011) Preclinical safety of RNAi-mediated HTT suppression in the rhesus macaque as a potential therapy for Huntington's disease. Mol. Ther. 19, 2152-2162
    • (2011) Mol. Ther. , vol.19 , pp. 2152-2162
    • McBride, J.L.1
  • 102
    • 84860192454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Six-month partial suppression of Huntingtin is well tolerated in the adult rhesus striatum
    • Grondin, R. et al. (2012) Six-month partial suppression of Huntingtin is well tolerated in the adult rhesus striatum. Brain 135, 1197-1209
    • (2012) Brain , vol.135 , pp. 1197-1209
    • Grondin, R.1
  • 103
    • 84856228803 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Widespread suppression of huntingtin with convection-enhanced delivery of siRNA
    • Stiles, D.K. et al. (2012) Widespread suppression of huntingtin with convection-enhanced delivery of siRNA. Exp. Neurol. 233, 463-471
    • (2012) Exp. Neurol. , vol.233 , pp. 463-471
    • Stiles, D.K.1
  • 104
    • 79953314650 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Suppression and replacement gene therapy for autosomal dominant disease in a murine model of dominant retinitis pigmentosa
    • Millington-Ward, S. et al. (2011) Suppression and replacement gene therapy for autosomal dominant disease in a murine model of dominant retinitis pigmentosa. Mol. Ther. 19, 642-649
    • (2011) Mol. Ther. , vol.19 , pp. 642-649
    • Millington-Ward, S.1
  • 105
    • 80052137678 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combination therapy utilizing shRNA knockdown and an optimized resistant transgene for rescue of diseases caused by misfolded proteins
    • Li, C. et al. (2011) Combination therapy utilizing shRNA knockdown and an optimized resistant transgene for rescue of diseases caused by misfolded proteins. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 108, 14258-14263
    • (2011) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. , vol.108 , pp. 14258-14263
    • Li, C.1
  • 106
    • 79951878087 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vivo application of an RNAi strategy for the selective suppression of a mutant allele
    • Kubodera, T. et al. (2011) In vivo application of an RNAi strategy for the selective suppression of a mutant allele. Human Gene Ther. 22, 27-34
    • (2011) Human Gene Ther. , vol.22 , pp. 27-34
    • Kubodera, T.1
  • 107
    • 30844439905 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New RNAi strategy for selective suppression of a mutant allele in polyglutamine disease
    • Kubodera, T. et al. (2005) New RNAi strategy for selective suppression of a mutant allele in polyglutamine disease. Oligonucleotides 15, 298-302
    • (2005) Oligonucleotides , vol.15 , pp. 298-302
    • Kubodera, T.1
  • 108
    • 84879264708 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ZFN, TALEN, and CRISPR/Cas-based methods for genome engineering
    • Gaj, T. et al. (2013) ZFN, TALEN, and CRISPR/Cas-based methods for genome engineering. Trends Biotechnol. 31, 397-405
    • (2013) Trends Biotechnol. , vol.31 , pp. 397-405
    • Gaj, T.1
  • 109
    • 18944373328 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Highly efficient endogenous human gene correction using designed zinc-finger nucleases
    • Urnov, F.D. et al. (2005) Highly efficient endogenous human gene correction using designed zinc-finger nucleases. Nature 435, 646-651
    • (2005) Nature , vol.435 , pp. 646-651
    • Urnov, F.D.1
  • 110
    • 79960424171 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vivo genome editing restores haemostasis in a mouse model of haemophilia
    • Li, H. et al. (2011) In vivo genome editing restores haemostasis in a mouse model of haemophilia. Nature 475, 217-221
    • (2011) Nature , vol.475 , pp. 217-221
    • Li, H.1
  • 111
    • 80055069793 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Site-specific gene correction of a point mutation in human iPS cells derived from an adult patient with sickle cell disease
    • Zou, J. et al. (2011) Site-specific gene correction of a point mutation in human iPS cells derived from an adult patient with sickle cell disease. Blood 118, 4599-4608
    • (2011) Blood , vol.118 , pp. 4599-4608
    • Zou, J.1
  • 112
    • 79960833952 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Generation of isogenic pluripotent stem cells differing exclusively at two early onset Parkinson point mutations
    • Soldner, F. et al. (2011) Generation of isogenic pluripotent stem cells differing exclusively at two early onset Parkinson point mutations. Cell 146, 318-331
    • (2011) Cell , vol.146 , pp. 318-331
    • Soldner, F.1
  • 113
    • 79952097561 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Zinc-finger-based transcriptional repression of rhodopsin in a model of dominant retinitis pigmentosa
    • Mussolino, C. et al. (2011) Zinc-finger-based transcriptional repression of rhodopsin in a model of dominant retinitis pigmentosa. EMBO Mol. Med. 3, 118-128
    • (2011) EMBO Mol. Med. , vol.3 , pp. 118-128
    • Mussolino, C.1
  • 114
    • 78650735673 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human hematopoietic stem/progenitor cells modified by zinc-finger nucleases targeted to CCR5 control HIV-1 in vivo
    • Holt, N. et al. (2010) Human hematopoietic stem/progenitor cells modified by zinc-finger nucleases targeted to CCR5 control HIV-1 in vivo. Nat. Biotechnol. 28, 839-847
    • (2010) Nat. Biotechnol. , vol.28 , pp. 839-847
    • Holt, N.1
  • 115
    • 84895487305 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gene editing of CCR5 in autologous CD4 T cells of persons infected with HIV
    • Tebas, P. et al. (2014) Gene editing of CCR5 in autologous CD4 T cells of persons infected with HIV. N. Engl. J. Med. 370, 901-910
    • (2014) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.370 , pp. 901-910
    • Tebas, P.1
  • 116
    • 84868538087 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synthetic zinc finger repressors reduce mutant huntingtin expression in the brain of R6/2 mice
    • Garriga-Canut, M. et al. (2012) Synthetic zinc finger repressors reduce mutant huntingtin expression in the brain of R6/2 mice. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 109, E3136-E3145
    • (2012) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. , vol.109 , pp. E3136-E3145
    • Garriga-Canut, M.1
  • 117
    • 79551659855 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Targeted drug delivery across blood-brainbarrier using cell penetrating peptides tagged nanoparticles
    • Malhotra, M. and Prakash, S. (2011) Targeted drug delivery across blood-brainbarrier using cell penetrating peptides tagged nanoparticles. Curr. Nanosci. 7, 81-93
    • (2011) Curr. Nanosci. , vol.7 , pp. 81-93
    • Malhotra, M.1    Prakash, S.2
  • 118
    • 84875871797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vitro investigations of the efficacy of cyclodextrin-siRNA complexes modified with lipid-PEG-Octaarginine: Towards a formulation strategy for non-viral neuronal siRNA delivery
    • O'Mahony, A.M. et al. (2013) In vitro investigations of the efficacy of cyclodextrin-siRNA complexes modified with lipid-PEG-Octaarginine: towards a formulation strategy for non-viral neuronal siRNA delivery. Pharm. Res. 30, 1086-1098
    • (2013) Pharm. Res. , vol.30 , pp. 1086-1098
    • O'Mahony, A.M.1
  • 119
    • 79955774513 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A brain-targeted rabies virus glycoprotein-disulfide linked PEI nanocarrier for delivery of neurogenic microRNA
    • Hwang do, W. et al. (2011) A brain-targeted rabies virus glycoprotein-disulfide linked PEI nanocarrier for delivery of neurogenic microRNA. Biomaterials 32, 4968-4975
    • (2011) Biomaterials , vol.32 , pp. 4968-4975
    • Hwang Do, W.1
  • 120
    • 79955784689 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Targeting the brain with PEG-PLGA nanoparticles modified with phage-displayed peptides
    • Li, J. et al. (2011) Targeting the brain with PEG-PLGA nanoparticles modified with phage-displayed peptides. Biomaterials 32, 4943-4950
    • (2011) Biomaterials , vol.32 , pp. 4943-4950
    • Li, J.1
  • 121
    • 77349098528 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tf-lipoplex-mediated c-Jun silencing improves neuronal survival following excitotoxic damage in vivo
    • Cardoso, A.L. et al. (2010) Tf-lipoplex-mediated c-Jun silencing improves neuronal survival following excitotoxic damage in vivo. J. Control. Release 142, 392-403
    • (2010) J. Control. Release , vol.142 , pp. 392-403
    • Cardoso, A.L.1
  • 122
    • 78449246337 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lactoferrin-conjugated superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles as a specific MRI contrast agent for detection of brain glioma in vivo
    • Xie, H. et al. (2011) Lactoferrin-conjugated superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles as a specific MRI contrast agent for detection of brain glioma in vivo. Biomaterials 32, 495-502
    • (2011) Biomaterials , vol.32 , pp. 495-502
    • Xie, H.1
  • 123
    • 84862777853 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The targeted delivery of anticancer drugs to brain glioma by PEGylated oxidized multi-walled carbon nanotubes modified with angiopep-2
    • Ren, J. et al. (2012) The targeted delivery of anticancer drugs to brain glioma by PEGylated oxidized multi-walled carbon nanotubes modified with angiopep-2. Biomaterials 33, 3324-3333
    • (2012) Biomaterials , vol.33 , pp. 3324-3333
    • Ren, J.1
  • 124
    • 36049044225 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Animal models of Huntington's disease
    • Ramaswamy, S. et al. (2007) Animal models of Huntington's disease. ILAR J. 48, 356-373
    • (2007) ILAR J. , vol.48 , pp. 356-373
    • Ramaswamy, S.1
  • 125
    • 0026043565 scopus 로고
    • Chronic quinolinic acid lesions in rats closely resemble Huntington's disease
    • Beal, M.F. et al. (1991) Chronic quinolinic acid lesions in rats closely resemble Huntington's disease. J. Neurosci. 11, 1649-1659
    • (1991) J. Neurosci. , vol.11 , pp. 1649-1659
    • Beal, M.F.1
  • 126
    • 0017167057 scopus 로고
    • Lesion of striatal neurones with kainic acid provides a model for Huntington's chorea
    • Coyle, J.T. and Schwarcz, R. (1976) Lesion of striatal neurones with kainic acid provides a model for Huntington's chorea. Nature 263, 244-246
    • (1976) Nature , vol.263 , pp. 244-246
    • Coyle, J.T.1    Schwarcz, R.2
  • 127
    • 0027433553 scopus 로고
    • Neurochemical and histologic characterization of striatal excitotoxic lesions produced by the mitochondrial toxin 3-nitropropionic acid
    • Beal, M.F. et al. (1993) Neurochemical and histologic characterization of striatal excitotoxic lesions produced by the mitochondrial toxin 3-nitropropionic acid. J. Neurosci. 13, 4181-4192
    • (1993) J. Neurosci. , vol.13 , pp. 4181-4192
    • Beal, M.F.1
  • 128
    • 84867428032 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mouse models for validating preclinical candidates for Huntington's disease
    • Lo, D. and Hughes, R., eds, CRC Press
    • Yang, X. and Gray, M. (2011) Mouse models for validating preclinical candidates for Huntington's disease. In Neurobiology of Huntington's Disease: Applications to Drug Discovery (Lo, D. and Hughes, R., eds), CRC Press http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK56001/
    • (2011) Neurobiology of Huntington's Disease: Applications to Drug Discovery
    • Yang, X.1    Gray, M.2
  • 129
    • 16044373842 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exon 1 of the HD gene with an expanded CAG repeat is sufficient to cause a progressive neurological phenotype in transgenic mice
    • Mangiarini, L. et al. (1996) Exon 1 of the HD gene with an expanded CAG repeat is sufficient to cause a progressive neurological phenotype in transgenic mice. Cell 87, 493-506
    • (1996) Cell , vol.87 , pp. 493-506
    • Mangiarini, L.1
  • 130
    • 0033054555 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intranuclear inclusions and neuritic aggregates in transgenic mice expressing a mutant n-terminal fragment of huntingtin
    • Schilling, G. et al. (1999) Intranuclear inclusions and neuritic aggregates in transgenic mice expressing a mutant n-terminal fragment of huntingtin. Human Mol. Genet. 8, 397-407
    • (1999) Human Mol. Genet. , vol.8 , pp. 397-407
    • Schilling, G.1
  • 131
    • 0033136692 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A YAC mouse model for Huntington's disease with full-length mutant huntingtin, cytoplasmic toxicity, and selective striatal neurodegeneration
    • Hodgson, J.G. et al. (1999) A YAC mouse model for Huntington's disease with full-length mutant huntingtin, cytoplasmic toxicity, and selective striatal neurodegeneration. Neuron 23, 181-192
    • (1999) Neuron , vol.23 , pp. 181-192
    • Hodgson, J.G.1
  • 132
    • 10744227174 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selective striatal neuronal loss in a YAC128 mouse model of Huntington disease
    • Slow, E.J. et al. (2003) Selective striatal neuronal loss in a YAC128 mouse model of Huntington disease. Human Mol. Genet. 12, 1555-1567
    • (2003) Human Mol. Genet. , vol.12 , pp. 1555-1567
    • Slow, E.J.1
  • 133
    • 84868110606 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A novel BACHD transgenic rat exhibits characteristic neuropathological features of Huntington disease
    • Yu-Taeger, L. et al. (2012) A novel BACHD transgenic rat exhibits characteristic neuropathological features of Huntington disease. J. Neurosci. 32, 15426-15438
    • (2012) J. Neurosci. , vol.32 , pp. 15426-15438
    • Yu-Taeger, L.1
  • 134
    • 0034163497 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long glutamine tracts cause nuclear localization of a novel form of huntingtin in medium spiny striatal neurons in HdhQ92 and HdhQ111 knock-in mice
    • Wheeler, V.C. et al. (2000) Long glutamine tracts cause nuclear localization of a novel form of huntingtin in medium spiny striatal neurons in HdhQ92 and HdhQ111 knock-in mice. Human Mol. Genet. 9, 503-513
    • (2000) Human Mol. Genet. , vol.9 , pp. 503-513
    • Wheeler, V.C.1
  • 135
    • 0041691176 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Time course of early motor and neuropathological anomalies in a knock-in mouse model of Huntington's disease with 140 CAG repeats
    • Menalled, L.B. et al. (2003) Time course of early motor and neuropathological anomalies in a knock-in mouse model of Huntington's disease with 140 CAG repeats. J. Comp. Neurol. 465, 11-26
    • (2003) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.465 , pp. 11-26
    • Menalled, L.B.1
  • 136
    • 0035862896 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurological abnormalities in a knock-in mouse model of Huntington's disease
    • Lin, C-H. et al. (2001) Neurological abnormalities in a knock-in mouse model of Huntington's disease. Human Mol. Genet. 10, 137-144
    • (2001) Human Mol. Genet. , vol.10 , pp. 137-144
    • Lin, C.-H.1
  • 137
    • 28644433087 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Normal huntingtin function: An alternative approach to Huntington's disease
    • Cattaneo, E. et al. (2005) Normal huntingtin function: an alternative approach to Huntington's disease. Nat. Rev. Neurosci. 6, 919-930
    • (2005) Nat. Rev. Neurosci. , vol.6 , pp. 919-930
    • Cattaneo, E.1
  • 138
    • 27744466964 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synthetic, self-assembly ABCD nanoparticles; a structural paradigm for viable synthetic non-viral vectors
    • Kostarelos, K. and Miller, A.D. (2005) Synthetic, self-assembly ABCD nanoparticles; a structural paradigm for viable synthetic non-viral vectors. Chem. Soc. Rev. 34, 970-994
    • (2005) Chem. Soc. Rev. , vol.34 , pp. 970-994
    • Kostarelos, K.1    Miller, A.D.2
  • 139
    • 77953553846 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Therapeutic targeting in the silent era: Advances in non-viral siRNA delivery
    • Guo, J. et al. (2010) Therapeutic targeting in the silent era: advances in non-viral siRNA delivery. Mol. Biosyst. 6, 1143-1161
    • (2010) Mol. Biosyst. , vol.6 , pp. 1143-1161
    • Guo, J.1
  • 141
    • 34248146697 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-capacity adenoviral vector-mediated reduction of huntingtin aggregate load in vitro and in vivo
    • Huang, B. et al. (2007) High-capacity adenoviral vector-mediated reduction of huntingtin aggregate load in vitro and in vivo. Human Gene Ther. 18, 303-311
    • (2007) Human Gene Ther. , vol.18 , pp. 303-311
    • Huang, B.1
  • 142
    • 42549134402 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • AAV vector-mediated RNAi of mutant huntingtin expression is neuroprotective in a novel genetic rat model of Huntington's disease
    • Franich, N.R. et al. (2008) AAV vector-mediated RNAi of mutant huntingtin expression is neuroprotective in a novel genetic rat model of Huntington's disease. Mol. Ther. 16, 947-956
    • (2008) Mol. Ther. , vol.16 , pp. 947-956
    • Franich, N.R.1
  • 143
    • 84866556662 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Focused ultrasound for targeted delivery of siRNA and efficient knockdown of Htt expression
    • Burgess, A. et al. (2012) Focused ultrasound for targeted delivery of siRNA and efficient knockdown of Htt expression. J. Control. Release 163, 125-129
    • (2012) J. Control. Release , vol.163 , pp. 125-129
    • Burgess, A.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.