Transition metal oxides - Thermoelectric properties

Progress in Materials Science

Volumn 58, Issue 8, 2013, Pages 1443-1489

  Walia, Sumeet ^a,b   Balendhran, Sivacarendran ^a   Nili, Hussein ^a   Zhuiykov, Serge ^b   Rosengarten, Gary ^a   Wang, Qing Hua ^c   Bhaskaran, Madhu ^a   Sriram, Sharath ^a   Strano, Michael S ^c   Kalantar zadeh, Kourosh ^a  

^a RMIT UNIVERSITY   (Australia)

^b CSIRO   (Australia)

^c Massachusetts Institute of Technology Cambridge   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

TRANSITION METAL COMPOUNDS;

FUTURE PROSPECTS; HIGH TEMPERATURE; HIGH TEMPERATURE STABILITY; PHONON TRANSPORT; SYNTHESIS TECHNIQUES; THERMOELECTRIC; THERMOELECTRIC PROPERTIES; TRANSITION-METAL OXIDES;

TRANSITION METALS;

EID: 84897114579     PISSN: 00796425     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.pmatsci.2013.06.003     Document Type: Review

References (387)

1. 3. Inorg Chem 2008;47:8429-36.
2. Biswas K, He JQ, Blum ID, Wu CI, Hogan TP, Seidman DN, et al. High-performance bulk thermoelectrics with all-scale hierarchical architectures. Nature 2012;489:414-8.
3. Goldsmid HJ, Douglas RW. The use of semiconductors in thermoelectric refrigeration. Brit J Appl Phys 1954;5:386-90.
4. Tritt TM. Thermoelectric phenomena, materials, and applications. In: Clarke DR, Fratzl P, editors. Ann Rev Mater Res 2011;412011:433-48.
5. Walia S, Weber R, Balendhran S, Yao D, Abrahamson JT, Zhuiykov S, et al. ZnO based thermopower wave sources. Chem Commun 2012;48:7462-4.
6. 3 films. Adv Funct Mater 2011;21:2072-9.
7. 3 based thermopower wave sources. Energy Environ Sci 2011;4:3558-64.
8. Riffat SB, Ma XL. Thermoelectrics: a review of present and potential applications. Appl Therm Eng 2003;23:913-35.
9. 2 based thermopower wave sources with exceptionally large output voltages. J Phys Chem C 2013;117:9137-42.
10. Pickett WE. Electronic structure of the high-temperature oxide superconductors. Rev Mod Phys 1989;61:433-512.
11. 4 single crystals. Phys Rev B 1997;56:12685-7.
12. Koumoto K, Terasaki I, Funahashi R. Complex oxide materials for potential thermoelectric applications. MRS Bull 2006;31:206-10.
13. Terasaki I, Iwakawa M, Nakano T, Tsukuda A, Kobayashi W. Novel thermoelectric properties of complex transition-metal oxides. Dalton Trans 2010;39:1005-11.
14. Terasaki I. High-temperature oxide thermoelectrics. J Appl Phys 2011:110.
15. He J, Liu Y, Funahashi R. Oxide thermoelectrics: the challenges, progress, and outlook. J Mater Res 2011;26:1762.
16. Snyder GJ, Toberer ES. Complex thermoelectric materials. Nat Mater 2008;7:105-14. (Pubitemid 351187650)
17. Tritt TM. Thermal conductivity: theory, properties, and applications. Springer; 2005.
18. Balandin AA. Thermal properties of graphene and nanostructured carbon materials. Nat Mater 2011;10:569-81.
19. Keyes RW. High-temperature thermal conductivity of insulating crystals - relationship to the melting point. Phys Rev 1959;115:564-7.
20. Hicks LD, Dresselhaus MS. Effect of quantum-well structures on the thermoelectric figure of merit. Phys Rev B 1993;47:12727-31.
21. Balandin A, Wang KL. Effect of phonon confinement on the thermoelectric figure of merit of quantum wells. J Appl Phys 1998;84:6149-53. (Pubitemid 128598443)
22. Koumoto K, Wang YF, Zhang RZ, Kosuga A, Funahashi R. Oxide thermoelectric materials: a nanostructuring approach. Ann Rev Mater Res 2010;402010:363-94.
23. Hicks LD, Dresselhaus MS. Thermoelectric figure of merit of a one-dimensional conductor. Phys Rev B 1993;47:16631-4.
24. Zou J, Balandin A. Phonon heat conduction in a semiconductor nanowire. J Appl Phys 2001;89:2932-8. (Pubitemid 33662206)
25. Law M, Goldberger J, Yang P. Semiconductor nanowires and nanotubes. Annu Rev Mater Res 2004;34:83-122.
26. Tian ZR, Voigt JA, Liu J, Mckenzie B, Mcdermott MJ, Rodriguez MA, et al. Complex and oriented ZnO nanostructures. Nat Mater 2003;2:821-6.
27. Lin YM, Rabin O, Dresselhaus MS. Segmented nanowires: a theoretical study of thermoelectric properties. In: Inter conf on thermoelectrics, proceedings ICT 2002; 2002. p. 265-8.
28. Lin Y-M, Dresselhaus MS. Thermoelectric properties of superlattice nanowires. Phys Rev B 2003;68:075304.
29. Heremans JP. Low-dimensional thermoelectricity. Acta Phys Pol A 2005;108:609-34. (Pubitemid 41679737)
30. Yadav GG, Zhang G, Qiu B, Susoreny JA, Ruan X, Wu Y. Self-templated synthesis and thermal conductivity investigation for ultrathin perovskite oxide nanowires. Nanoscale 2011;3:4078-81.
31. Tsuda N, Nasu K, Fujimori A, Siratori K. Electronic conduction in oxides. Springer; 2000.
32. 2). J Appl Phys 1994;75:633-5.
33. Tokura Y, Nagaosa N. Orbital physics in transition-metal oxides. Science 2000;288:462-8. (Pubitemid 30236021)
34. Henrich VE, Cox PA. The surface science of metal oxides. Cambridge University Press; 1996.
35. Shakouri A. Recent developments in semiconductor thermoelectric physics and materials. Mater Res 2011;41:399.
36. 2). J Appl Phys 1994;75:633-5.
37. Bauer C, Boschloo G, Mukhtar E, Hagfeldt A. Ultrafast relaxation dynamics of charge carriers relaxation in ZnO nanocrystalline thin films. Chem Phys Lett 2004;387:176-81.
38. 2 revealed by terahertz spectroscopy. Nano Lett 2006;6:755-9.
39. Johnson JC, Knutsen KP, Yan H, Law M, Zhang Y, Yang P, et al. Ultrafast carrier dynamics in single ZnO nanowire and nanoribbon lasers. Nano Lett 2004;4:197-204. (Pubitemid 38292887)
40. Canadell E, Whangbo MH. Conceptual aspects of structure-property correlations and electronic instabilities, with applications to low-dimensional transition-metal oxides. Chem Rev 1991;91:965-1034.
41. Balendhran S, Deng J, Ou JZ, Walia S, Scott J, Tang J, et al. Enhanced charge carrier mobility in two-dimensional high dielectric molybdenum oxide. Adv Mater 2013;25:109-14.
42. 2 layers. Nature 2003;422:53-5.
43. Wang ZL. Zinc oxide nanostructures: growth, properties and applications. J Phys: Cond Matter 2004;16:R829.
44. Sakaki H. Scattering suppression and high-mobility effect of size-quantized electrons in ultrafine semiconductor wire structures. Jpn J Appl Phys 1980;19:L735-8.
45. Ramayya EB, Vasileska D, Goodnick SM, Knezevic I. Electron mobility in silicon nanowires. Nanotechnol IEEE Trans 2007;6:113-7. (Pubitemid 46181294)
46. Lu JG, Chang P, Fan Z. Quasi-one-dimensional metal oxide materials - synthesis, properties and applications. Mater Sci Eng R: Rep 2006;52:49-91. (Pubitemid 43831607)
47. Hosono H. Ionic amorphous oxide semiconductors: material design, carrier transport, and device application. J Non-Cryst Solids 2006;352:851-8. (Pubitemid 43949008)
48. Comini E, Baratto C, Faglia G, Ferroni M, Vomiero A, Sberveglieri G. Quasi-one dimensional metal oxide semiconductors: preparation, characterization and application as chemical sensors. Prog Mater Sci 2009;54:1-67.
49. Vomiero A, Concina I, Comini E, Soldano C, Ferroni M, Faglia G, et al. One-dimensional nanostructured oxides for thermoelectric applications and excitonic solar cells. Nano Energy 2012;1:372-90.
50. Wang RY, Feser JP, Lee J-S, Talapin DV, Segalman R, Majumdar A. Enhanced thermopower in PbSe nanocrystal quantum dot superlattices. Nano Lett 2008;8:2283-8.
51. Dresselhaus MS, Chen G, Tang MY, Yang RG, Lee H, Wang DZ, et al. New directions for low-dimensional thermoelectric materials. Adv Mater 2007;19:1043-53. (Pubitemid 46942265)
52. Limelette P, Hébert S, Hardy V, Frésard R, Simon C, Maignan A. Scaling behavior in thermoelectric misfit cobalt oxides. Phys Rev Lett 2006;97:46601.
53. 4. Nature 2003;423:425-8.
54. Medlin D, Snyder G. Interfaces in bulk thermoelectric materials: a review for current opinion in colloid and interface science. Curr Opin Colloid Interface Sci 2009;14:226-35.
55. (0.19)As superlattices. Phys Rev B 2006:74.
56. Ohta H, Kim S, Mune Y, Mizoguchi T, Nomura K, Ohta S, et al. Giant thermoelectric Seebeck coefficient of two-dimensional electron gas in SrTiO3. Nat Mater 2007;6:129-34. (Pubitemid 46197649)
57. Ohta H. Thermoelectrics based on strontium titanate. Mater Today 2007;10:44-9. (Pubitemid 47380447)
58. Motohashi T, Naujalis E, Ueda R, Isawa K, Karppinen M, Yamauchi H. Simultaneously enhanced thermoelectric power and reduced resistivity of NaCoO by controlling Na nonstoichiometry. Appl Phys Lett 2001;79:1480. (Pubitemid 32841337)
59. Kobayashi W, Hébert S, Pelloquin D, Pérez O, Maignan A. Enhanced thermoelectric properties in a layered rhodium oxide with a trigonal symmetry. Phys Rev B 2007;76:245102.
60. Zheng HD, Ou JZ, Strano MS, Kaner RB, Mitchell A, Kalantar-Zadeh K. Nanostructured tungsten oxide - properties, synthesis, and applications. Adv Funct Mater 2011;21:2175-96.
61. Breedon M, Rahmani MB, Keshmiri S-H, Wlodarski W, Kalantar-zadeh K. Aqueous synthesis of interconnected ZnO nanowires using spray pyrolysis deposited seed layers. Mater Lett 2010;64:291-4.
62. 3 nanorods via acidification of ammonium heptamolybdate tetrahydrate. Chem Mater 2002;14:4781-9.
63. Boukai AI, Bunimovich Y, Tahir-Kheli J, Yu JK, Goddard WA, Heath JR. Silicon nanowires as efficient thermoelectric materials. Nature 2008;451:168-71.
64. Mahan GD, Sofo JO. The best thermoelectric. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1996;93:7436-9. (Pubitemid 26277051)
65. Jie J, Wang G, Han X, Hou J. Synthesis and characterization of ZnO: In nanowires with superlattice structure. J Phys Chem B 2004;108:17027-31.
66. Devan RS, Patil RA, Lin JH, Ma YR. One-dimensional metal-oxide nanostructures: recent developments in synthesis, characterization, and applications. Adv Funct Mater 2012;22:3326-70.
67. Bell LE. Cooling, heating, generating power, and recovering waste heat with thermoelectric systems. Science 2008;321:1457-61.
68. Schieferdecker J, Quad R, Holzenkämpfer E, Schulze M. Infrared thermopile sensors with high sensitivity and very low temperature coefficient. Sensors Actuat A: Phys 1995;47:422-7.
69. Choi W, Hong S, Abrahamson JT, Han JH, Song C, Nair N, et al. Chemically driven carbon-nanotube-guided thermopower waves. Nat Mater 2010;9:423-9.
70. Zebarjadi M, Esfarjani K, Dresselhaus MS, Ren ZF, Chen G. Perspectives on thermoelectrics: from fundamentals to device applications. Energy Environ Sci 2012;5:5147-62.
71. Chiritescu C, Cahill DG, Nguyen N, Johnson D, Bodapati A, Keblinski P, et al. Ultralow thermal conductivity in disordered, layered WSe2 crystals. Science 2007;315:351-3. (Pubitemid 46175510)
72. Minnich AJ, Dresselhaus MS, Ren ZF, Chen G. Bulk nanostructured thermoelectric materials: current research and future prospects. Energy Environ Sci 2009;2:466-79.
73. Mukerjee S, Moore JE. Doping dependence of thermopower and thermoelectricity in strongly correlated materials. Appl Phys Lett 2007;90. 112107-3.
74. Nolas GS, Sharp J, Goldsmid J. Thermoelectrics: basic principles and new materials developments. Springer; 2001.
75. Poudel B, Hao Q, Ma Y, Lan Y, Minnich A, Yu B, et al. High-thermoelectric performance of nanostructured bismuth antimony telluride bulk alloys. Science 2008;320:634-8. (Pubitemid 351928340)
76. Sootsman JR, Chung DY, Kanatzidis MG. New and old concepts in thermoelectric materials. Angew Chem Int Ed 2009;48:8616-39.
77. 3 bulk ceramics through doping at In-site. J Appl Phys 2009;106:053715-7.
78. Fergus JW. Oxide materials for high temperature thermoelectric energy conversion. J Eur Ceram Soc 2012;32:525-40.
79. 3. Chem Mater 2009;21:4653-60.
80. (3) (R = La, Pr, Yb). J Appl Phys 2008:104.
81. 3 solid solutions. Appl Phys Lett 2010:97.
82. 3-type perovskite cobalt oxides. Mater Sci Eng B - Solid State Mater Adv Technol 2001;85:70-5.
83. x)O. J Appl Phys 1996;79:1816-8.
84. Fujishiro Y, Miyata M, Awano M, Maeda K. Characterization of thermoelectric metal oxide elements prepared by the pulse electric-current sintering method. J Am Ceram Soc 2004;87:1890-4.
85. Kaga H, Kinemuchi Y, Yihnaz H, Watarl K, Nakano H, Nakano H, et al. Orientation dependence of transport property and microstructural characterization of Al-doped ZnO ceramics. Acta Mater 2007;55:4753-7. (Pubitemid 47058351)
86. yO ceramics. J Eur Ceram Soc 2007;27:813-7.
87. Cheng H, Xu XJ, Hng HH, Ma J. Characterization of Al-doped ZnO thermoelectric materials prepared by RF plasma powder processing and hot press sintering. Ceram Int 2009;35:3067-72.
88. Ohtaki M, Araki K, Yamamoto K. High thermoelectric performance of dually doped ZnO ceramics. J Electron Mater 2009;38:1234-8.
89. Wiff JP, Kinemuchi Y, Kaga H, Ito C, Watari K. Correlations between thermoelectric properties and effective mass caused by lattice distortion in Al-doped ZnO ceramics. J Eur Ceram Soc 2009;29:1413-8.
90. xO ceramics fabricated by spark plasma sintering. J Phys Chem Solids 2010;71:1344-9.
91. Jood P, Mehta RJ, Zhang YL, Peleckis G, Wang XL, Siegel RW, et al. Al-doped zinc oxide nanocomposites with enhanced thermoelectric properties. Nano Lett 2011;11:4337-42.
92. Qu XR, Wang W, Lv SC, Jia DC. Thermoelectric properties and electronic structure of Al-doped ZnO. Solid State Commun 2011;151:332-6.
93. Yamaguchi H, Chonan Y, Oda M, Komiyama T, Aoyama T, Sugiyama S. Thermoelectric properties of ZnO ceramics Co-doped with Al and transition metals. J Electron Mater 2011;40:723-7.
94. Teehan S, Efstathiadis H, Haldar P. Thermoelectric power factor enhancement of AZO/In-AZO quantum well multilayer structures as compared to bulk films. J Alloy Compd 2012;539:129-36.
95. Park K, Jang K, Kwon HC, Kim JG, Cho WS. Influence of partial substitution of Cu for Co on the thermoelectric properties of NaCo2O4. J Alloy Compd 2006;419:213-9. (Pubitemid 43928568)
96. 4 by adding ZnO. Mater Lett 2008;62:2366-8.
97. Georges A, Kotliar G, Krauth W, Rozenberg MJ. Dynamical mean-field theory of strongly correlated fermion systems and the limit of infinite dimensions. Rev Mod Phys 1996;68:13.
98. Katsnelson MI, Lichtenstein AI. Electronic structure and magnetic properties of correlated metals. Eur Phys J - B 2002;30:9-15.
99. Restrepo O, Varga K, Pantelides S. First-principles calculations of electron mobilities in silicon: phonon and Coulomb scattering. Appl Phys Lett 2009;94. 212103-3.
100. Wang Z, Wang S, Obukhov S, Vast N, Sjakste J, Tyuterev V, et al. Thermoelectric transport properties of silicon: toward an ab initio approach. Phys Rev B 2011;83:205208.
101. Zebarjadi M, Esfarjani K, Bian Z, Shakouri A. Low-temperature thermoelectric power factor enhancement by controlling nanoparticle size distribution. Nano Lett 2011;11:225.
102. Weidenkaff A, Robert R, Aguirre M, Bocher L, Lippert T, Canulescu S. Development of thermoelectric oxides for renewable energy conversion technologies. Renew Energy 2008;33:342-7. (Pubitemid 350186106)
103. Weidenkaff A, Robert R, Aguirre MH, Bocher L, Schlapbach L. Nanostructured thermoelectric oxides with low thermal conductivity. Phys Status Solidi - Rapid Res Lett 2007;1:247-9.
104. Callaway J. Model for lattice thermal conductivity at low temperatures. Phys Rev 1959;113:1046-51.
105. Broido D, Malorny M, Birner G, Mingo N, Stewart D. Intrinsic lattice thermal conductivity of semiconductors from first principles. Appl Phys Lett 2007;91:231922-3.
106. Ward A, Broido D. Intrinsic phonon relaxation times from first-principles studies of the thermal conductivities of Si and Ge. Phys Rev B 2010;81:085205.
107. de Koker N. Thermal conductivity of MgO periclase from equilibrium first principles molecular dynamics. Phys Rev Lett 2009;103:125902.
108. Esfarjani K, Stokes HT. Method to extract anharmonic force constants from first principles calculations. Phys Rev B 2008;77:144112.
109. Henry AS, Chen G. Spectral phonon transport properties of silicon based on molecular dynamics simulations and lattice dynamics. J Comput Theor Nanosci 2008;5:141-52.
110. Lundstrom M. Fundamentals of carrier transport. Cambridge University Press; 2009.
111. Vining CB. A model for the high-temperature transport properties of heavily doped n-type silicon-germanium alloys. J Appl Phys 1991;69:331-41.
112. Yang RG, Chen G, Dresselhaus MS. Thermal conductivity of simple and tubular nanowire composites in the longitudinal direction. Phys Rev B 2005:72.
113. He J, Liu YF, Funahashi R. Oxide thermoelectrics: the challenges, progress, and outlook. J Mater Res 2011;26:1762-72.
114. 3 nanodispersed composites. Materialwiss Werkst 2007;38:773-6.
115. Maekawa S, Tohyama T, Barnes SE, Ishihara S, Koshibae W, Khaliullin G. Physics of transition metal oxides. Springer; 2004.
116. Cox PA. Transition metal oxides: an introduction to their electronic structure and properties. Oxford Univ Press; 2010.
117. Rao CNR, Raveau B. Transition metal oxides: structure, properties, and synthesis of ceramic oxides. Wiley; 1998.
118. Emeline AV, Kataeva GV, Ryabchuk VK, Serpone N. Photostimulated generation of defects and surface reactions on a series of wide band gap metal-oxide solids. J Phys Chem B 1999;103:9190-9.
119. 2. Mol Simulat 1991;6:239-44.
120. 2. J Phys Chem B 2000;104:3481-7.
121. Diebold U. The surface science of titanium dioxide. Surf Sci Rep 2003;48:53-229.
122. 2 nanostructured materials: synthesis, properties, and applications. Adv Mater 2006;18:2807-24.
123. x with x from 1 to 2. Appl Phys Lett 2007:91.
124. 2-x fabricated by reduction treatment using carbon powder. Mater Trans 2006;47:1449-52.
125. 2. J Phys: Cond Matter 2009:21.
126. Tsuyumoto I, Hosono T, Murata M. Thermoelectric power in nonstoichiometric orthorhombic titanium oxides. J Am Ceram Soc 2006;89:2301-3. (Pubitemid 43938505)
127. Bak T, Nowotny MK, Sheppard LR, Nowotny J. Effect of prolonged oxidation on semiconducting properties of titanium dioxide. J Phys Chem C 2008;112:13248-57.
128. Miao L, Tanemura S, Huang R, Liu CY, Huang CM, Xu G. Large Seebeck coefficients of protonated titanate nanotubes for high-temperature thermoelectric conversion. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces 2010;2:2355-9.
129. 2 epitaxial films at high temperatures. J Appl Phys 2006:100.
130. Sheppard LR, Bak T, Nowotny J. Electrical properties of niobium-doped titanium dioxide.3. Thermoelectric power. J Phys Chem C 2008;112:611-7. (Pubitemid 351189904)
131. Sheppard LR, Bak T, Nowotny J. Electrical properties of niobium-doped titanium dioxide. 1. Defect disorder. J Phys Chem B 2006;110:22447-54. (Pubitemid 44787565)
132. 3 (0 ≤ x ≤ 0.1). Phys Rev B 2001:63.
133. 3single crystals. J Appl Phys 2005:97.
134. 3 epitaxial films. Phys Rev B 2010:82.
135. Jalan B, Stemmer S. Large Seebeck coefficients and thermoelectric power factor of La-doped SrTiO3 thin films. Appl Phys Lett 2010:97.
136. 3. J Alloy Compd 2003;350:292-5.
137. 3 system. Appl Phys Lett 2007:90.
138. Lakshmi BB, Patrissi CJ, Martin CR. Sol-gel template synthesis of semiconductor oxide micro- and nanostructures. Chem Mater 1997;9:2544-50. (Pubitemid 127471870)
139. Zhang LH, Tosho T, Okinaka N, Akiyama T. Thermoelectric properties of combustion-synthesized lanthanum-doped strontium titanate. Mater Trans 2007;48:1079-83. (Pubitemid 46976136)
140. Wei WF, Cui XW, Chen WX, Ivey DG. Manganese oxide-based materials as electrochemical supercapacitor electrodes. Chem Soc Rev 2011;40:1697-721.
141. 2 nanostructures with enhanced electrocatalytic activity for oxygen reduction. J Phys Chem C 2010;114:1694-700.
142. 2 powder. Nanotechnology 2012:23.
143. 2 (cryptomelane). Chem Phys Lett 2012;544:53-8.
144. Post JE, Vondreele RB, Buseck PR. Symmetry and cation displacements in hollandites - structure refinements of hollandite, cryptomelane and priderite. Acta Cryst Sect B - Struct Sci 1982;38:1056-65.
145. 2 on its electrochemical capacitance properties. J Phys Chem C 2008;112:4406-17.
146. Preisler E. Semiconductor properties of manganese dioxide. J Appl Electrochem 1976;6:311-20.
147. Ul Islam A, Islam R, Khan KA. Studies on the thermoelectric effect in semiconducting MnO2 thin films. J Mater Sci - Mater Electron 2005;16:203-7. (Pubitemid 40723558)
148. 7: resistivity, thermoelectric power, and thermal conductivity. Phys Rev B 2005:72.
149. 3 thermoelectric compound oxide. J Alloy Compd 2011;509:542-5.
150. 3 system. J Appl Phys 2006:100.
151. 2. Phys Rev B 2000;61:3563-9.
152. 2 microcrystals. J Cryst Growth 2008;310:716-22.
153. Wang X, Li YD. Synthesis and formation mechanism of manganese dioxide nanowires/nanorods. Chem - Eur J 2003;9:300-6.
154. Devenney M, Donne S, Gorer S. Application of combinatorial methodologies to the synthesis and characterization of electrolytic manganese dioxide. J Appl Electrochem 2004;34:643-51.
155. Chou S, Cheng F, Chen J. Electrodeposition synthesis and electrochemical properties of nanostructured γ-MnO2 films. J Power Sources 2006;162:727-34. (Pubitemid 44573715)
156. Dong B, Xue T, Xu C-L, Li H-L. Electrodeposition of mesoporous manganese dioxide films from lyotropic liquid crystalline phases. Micropor Mesopor Mater 2008;112:627-31. (Pubitemid 351657431)
157. 2 nanowire arrays. J Power Sources 2005;140:211-5.
158. Nilsen O, Fjellvåg H, Kjekshus A. Growth of manganese oxide thin films by atomic layer deposition. Thin Solid Films 2003;444:44-51.
159. Isber S, Majdalani E, Tabbal M, Christidis T, Zahraman K, Nsouli B. Study of manganese oxide thin films grown by pulsed laser deposition. Thin Solid Films 2009;517:1592-5.
160. 2 films grown by plasma-assisted molecular beam epitaxy. J Appl Phys 2001;90:351-4.
161. 3 ceramics by ZnO addition. J Alloy Compd 2012;527:204-9.
162. Salje EKH, Rehmann S, Pobell F, Morris D, Knight KS, Herrmannsdorfer T, et al. Crystal structure and paramagnetic behaviour of epsilon-WO3-x. J Phys: Cond Matter 1997;9:6563-77. (Pubitemid 127585264)
163. 3. J Solid State Chem 1999;144:209-15.
164. Goulding MR, Thomas CB. Transport properties of amorphous films of tungstic oxide sublimed under different conditions. Thin Solid Films 1979;62:175-88. (Pubitemid 10431516)
165. Patil PS, Patil PR, Ennaoui EA. Characterization of ultrasonic spray pyrolyzed tungsten oxide thin films. Thin Solid Films 2000;370:38-44.
166. 3. J Eur Ceram Soc 1996;16:791-4.
167. 3 films. ACS Appl Mater Int 2010;2:2623-8.
168. Hutchins MG, Abu-Alkhair O, El-Nahass MM, Abdel-Hady K. Electrical conduction mechanisms in thermally evaporated tungsten trioxide (WO3) thin films. J Phys: Cond Matter 2006;18:9987-97. (Pubitemid 46069908)
169. Wang HT, Xu YB, Goto M, Tanaka Y, Yamazaki M, Kasahara A, et al. Thermal conductivity measurement of tungsten oxide nanoscale thin films. Mater Trans 2006;47:1894-7. (Pubitemid 44535838)
170. Molenda J, Kubik A. Transport properties and reactivity of tungsten trioxide. Solid State Ionics 1999;117:57-64.
171. 3-based ceramics. Ceram Int 2012;38:1133-7.
172. 3 thin films. Appl Surf Sci 2005;252:1643-50.
173. Marsen B, Miller EL, Paluselli D, Rocheleau RE. Progress in sputtered tungsten trioxide for photoelectrode applications. Int J Hydrogen Energy 2007;32:3110-5. (Pubitemid 47562176)
174. 3 thin film obtained by high vacuum thermal evaporation. Sensors Actuat B: Chem 1996;31:81-7.
175. Breedon M, Spizzirri P, Taylor M, du Plessis J, McCulloch D, Zhu J, et al. Synthesis of nanostructured tungsten oxide thin films: a simple, controllable, inexpensive, aqueous sol-gel method. Cryst Growth Des 2009;10:430-9.
176. Baeck S, Jaramillo T, Stucky G, McFarland E. Controlled electrodeposition of nanoparticulate tungsten oxide. Nano Lett 2002;2:831-4. (Pubitemid 135706443)
177. 3 films using high temperature anodization. Sensors Actuat B: Chem 2009;142:230-5.
178. 2 gas sensor application. Sensors Actuat B: Chem 2000;66:171-3.
179. Sivakumar R, Gopalakrishnan R, Jayachandran M, Sanjeeviraja C. Preparation and characterization of electron beam evaporated WO3 thin films. Opt Mater 2007;29:679-87. (Pubitemid 46038936)
180. Buchine BA, Hughes WL, Degertekin FL, Wang ZL. Bulk acoustic resonator based on piezoelectric ZnO belts. Nano Lett 2006;6:1155-9. (Pubitemid 44013475)
181. He JH, Hsin CL, Liu J, Chen LJ, Wang ZL. Piezoelectric gated diode of a single ZnO nanowire. Adv Mater 2007;19:781-4. (Pubitemid 46932804)
182. Lu M-P, Song J, Lu M-Y, Chen M-T, Gao Y, Chen L-J, et al. Piezoelectric nanogenerator using p-type ZnO nanowire arrays. Nano Lett 2009;9:1223-7.
183. Wang ZL, Song J. Piezoelectric nanogenerators based on zinc oxide nanowire arrays. Science 2006;312:242-6.
184. Coleman V, Jagadish C. Basic properties and applications of ZnO. Zinc oxide bulk, thin films and nanostructures, processing, properties and applications. 1st ed. Elsevier; 2006.
185. Ong KP, Singh DJ, Wu P. Analysis of the thermoelectric properties of n-type ZnO. Phys Rev B 2011:83.
186. Kinemuchi Y, Mikami M, Kobayashi K, Watari K, Hotta Y. Thermoelectric properties of nanograined ZnO. J Electron Mater 2010;39:2059-63.
187. Fujishiro Y, Miyata M, Awano M, Maeda K. Effect of microstructural control on thermoelectric properties of hot-pressed aluminum-doped zinc oxide. J Am Ceram Soc 2003;86:2063-6.
188. Kim KH, Shim SH, Shim KB, Niihara K, Hojo J. Microstructural and thermoelectric characteristics of zinc oxide-based thermoelectric materials fabricated using a spark plasma sintering process. J Am Ceram Soc 2005;88:628-32. (Pubitemid 43026531)
189. 2 on high-temperature thermoelectric properties of ZnO. J Alloy Compd 2007;430:200-4.
190. yO prepared by tape casting. J Alloy Compd 2008;464:1-5.
191. xO (0.01 ≤ x ≤ 0.05). Mater Res Bull 2008;43:54-61.
192. Park K, Seong JK, Nahm S. Improvement of thermoelectric properties with the addition of Sb to ZnO. J Alloy Compd 2008;455:331-5. (Pubitemid 351423563)
193. Guilmeau E, Maignan A, Martin C. Thermoelectric oxides: effect of doping in delafossites and zinc oxide. J Electron Mater 2009;38:1104-8.
194. xO (0 ≤ x ≤ 0.05) for thermoelectric power generation. J Alloy Compd 2009;473:423-7.
195. Berardan D, Byl C, Dragoe N. Influence of the preparation conditions on the thermoelectric properties of Al-doped ZnO. J Am Ceram Soc 2010;93:2352-8.
196. Colder H, Guilmeau E, Harnois C, Marinel S, Retoux R, Savary E. Preparation of Ni-doped ZnO ceramics for thermoelectric applications. J Eur Ceram Soc 2011;31:2957-63.
197. (9). RSC Adv 2011;1:1788-93.
198. Jung KH, Lee KH, Seo WS, Choi SM. An enhancement of a thermoelectric power factor in a Ga-doped ZnO system: a chemical compression by enlarged Ga solubility. Appl Phys Lett 2012:100.
199. Paul GK, Sen SK. Sol-gel preparation, characterization and studies on electrical and thermoelectrical properties of gallium doped zinc oxide films. Mater Lett 2002;57:742-6. (Pubitemid 35405738)
200. x+1.5y films. J Electrochem Soc 2011;158:J15-9.
201. Seo DK, Shin S, Cho HH, Kong BH, Whang DM, Cho HK. Drastic improvement of oxide thermoelectric performance using thermal and plasma treatments of the InGaZnO thin films grown by sputtering. Acta Mater 2011;59:6743-50.
202. Shi LH, Chen J, Zhang G, Li BW. Thermoelectric figure of merit in Ga-doped 0001 ZnO nanowires. Phys Lett A 2012;376:978-81.
203. Yang Y, Pradel KC, Jing Q, Wu JM, Zhang F, Zhou Y, et al. Thermoelectric nanogenerators based on single Sb-doped ZnO micro/nanobelts. ACS Nano 2012;6:6984-9.
204. Rodríguez-Gattorno G, Santiago-Jacinto P, Rendon-Vazquez L, Németh J, Dékány I, Díaz D. Novel synthesis pathway of ZnO nanoparticles from the spontaneous hydrolysis of zinc carboxylate salts. J Phys Chem B 2003;107:12597-604.
205. Caglar M, Ilican S, Caglar Y, Yakuphanoglu F. The effects of Al doping on the optical constants of ZnO thin films prepared by spray pyrolysis method. J Mater Sci - Mater Electron 2008;19:704-8. (Pubitemid 351715631)
206. Zhang J, Sun L, Yin J, Su H, Liao C, Yan C. Control of ZnO morphology via a simple solution route. Chem Mater 2002;14:4172-7.
207. Kamalasanan M, Chandra S. Sol-gel synthesis of ZnO thin films. Thin Solid Films 1996;288:112-5. (Pubitemid 126390956)
208. Choi K-S, Lichtenegger HC, Stucky GD, McFarland EW. Electrochemical synthesis of nanostructured ZnO films utilizing self-assembly of surfactant molecules at solid-liquid interfaces. J Am Chem Soc 2002;124:12402-3. (Pubitemid 35204552)
209. He S, Zheng M, Yao L, Yuan X, Li M, Ma L, et al. Preparation and properties of ZnO nanostructures by electrochemical anodization method. Appl Surf Sci 2010;256:2557-62.
210. Banerjee A, Ghosh C, Chattopadhyay K, Minoura H, Sarkar AK, Akiba A, et al. Low-temperature deposition of ZnO thin films on PET and glass substrates by DC-sputtering technique. Thin Solid Films 2006;496:112-6. (Pubitemid 41689872)
211. Yi G-C, Wang C, Park WI. ZnO nanorods: synthesis, characterization and applications. Semicond Sci Technol 2005;20:S22.
212. Pung S-Y, Choy K-L, Hou X, Shan C. Preferential growth of ZnO thin films by the atomic layer deposition technique. Nanotechnology 2008;19:435609.
213. Gonzalez-Valls I, Lira-Cantu M. Vertically-aligned nanostructures of ZnO for excitonic solar cells: a review. Energy Environ Sci 2009;2:19-34.
214. Kim KH, Shim SH, Shim KB, Niihara K, Hojo J. Microstructural and thermoelectric characteristics of zinc oxide-based thermoelectric materials fabricated using a spark plasma sintering process. J Am Ceram Soc 2005;88:628-32. (Pubitemid 43026531)
215. Jin B, Im S, Lee S. Violet and UV luminescence emitted from ZnO thin films grown on sapphire by pulsed laser deposition. Thin Solid Films 2000;366:107-10.
216. Gou X, Wang G, Yang J, Park J, Wexler D. Chemical synthesis, characterisation and gas sensing performance of copper oxide nanoribbons. J Mater Chem 2008;18:965-9. (Pubitemid 351264714)
217. 2O and CuO. J Mater Sci 1998;33:3555-66.
218. Yin M, Wu C-K, Lou Y, Burda C, Koberstein JT, Zhu Y, et al. Copper oxide nanocrystals. J Am Chem Soc 2005;127:9506-11. (Pubitemid 40934762)
219. Zirin MH, Trivich D. Thermoelectric effect in single-crystal cuprous oxide at high temperatures. J Chem Phys 1963;39. 870-&.
220. Balamurugan B, Mehta B. Optical and structural properties of nanocrystalline copper oxide thin films prepared by activated reactive evaporation. Thin Solid Films 2001;396:90-6. (Pubitemid 33012109)
221. Muhibbullah M, Hakim MO, Choudhury MGM. Studies on Seebeck effect in spray deposited CuO thin film on glass substrate. Thin Solid Films 2003;423:103-7.
222. Jeong YK, Choi GM. Nonstoichiometry and electrical conduction of CuO. J Phys Chem Solids 1996;57:81-4. (Pubitemid 126350880)
223. Koffyberg FP, Benko FA. A photo-electrochemical determination of the position of the conduction and valence band edges of p type CuO. J Appl Phys 1982;53:1173-7. (Pubitemid 12476853)
224. 4+delta single crystal below 320 K. Phys Rev B 1996;54:7455-61.
225. 4, the parent compound of electron-doped cuprate superconductors. Phys Rev B 2010:82.
226. 4 (R: Pr, Y, Nb) ceramics. J Am Ceram Soc 2009;92:934-7.
227. Yamanaka S, Kobayashi H, Kurosaki K. Thermoelectric properties of layered rare earth copper oxides. J Alloy Compd 2003;349:321-4.
228. Armelao L, Barreca D, Bertapelle M, Bottaro G, Sada C, Tondello E. A sol-gel approach to nanophasic copper oxide thin films. Thin Solid Films 2003;442:48-52.
229. Li S, Zhang H, Ji Y, Yang D. CuO nanodendrites synthesized by a novel hydrothermal route. Nanotechnology 2004;15:1428.
230. Kosugi T, Kaneko S. Novel spray-pyrolysis deposition of cuprous oxide thin films. J Am Ceram Soc 2005;81:3117-24.
231. Allam NK, Grimes CA. Electrochemical fabrication of complex copper oxide nanoarchitectures copper anodization in aqueous and non-aqueous electrolytes. Mater Lett 2011;65:1949-55.
232. Switzer JA, Kothari HM, Poizot P, Nakanishi S, Bohannan EW. Enantiospecific electrodeposition of a chiral catalyst. Nature 2003;425:490-3. (Pubitemid 37237040)
233. Maruyama T. Copper oxide thin films prepared by chemical vapor deposition from copper dipivaloylmethanate. Sol Energy Mater Solar Cells 1998;56:85-92. (Pubitemid 128416588)
234. 5: role of octahedral deformations. Phys Rev B 1998;57:12727.
235. 5) hollow microspheres from nanorods and their application in lithium-ion batteries. Angew Chem Int Ed 2005;44:4391-5.
236. Sides CR, Martin CR. Nanostructured electrodes and the low-temperature performance of Li-ion batteries. Adv Mater 2005;17:125.
237. 5-based composites as high-performance anode and cathode materials for Li ion batteries. J Am Chem Soc 2009;131. 12086-+.
238. Chernova NA, Roppolo M, Dillon AC, Whittingham MS. Layered vanadium and molybdenum oxides: batteries and electrochromics. J Mater Chem 2009;19:2526-52.
239. El Mandouh ZS, Selim MS. Physical properties of vanadium pentoxide sol gel films. Thin Solid Films 2000;371:259-63.
240. Talledo A, Granqvist CG. Electrochromic vanadium-pentoxide based films - structural, electrochemical and optical properties. J Appl Phys 1995;77:4655-66.
241. 5 nanowires for electrochromics. ACS Nano 2008;2:293-301.
242. Darling RB, Iwanaga S. Structure, properties, and MEMS and microelectronic applications of vanadium oxides. Sadhana - Acad Proc Eng Sci 2009;34:531-42.
243. 5 gels. J Phys C - Sol State Phys 1988;21:967-73.
244. Bahgat AA, Ibrahim FA, El-Desoky MM. Electrical and optical properties of highly oriented nanocrystalline vanadium pentoxide. Thin Solid Films 2005;489:68-73. (Pubitemid 41089379)
245. 5 thin films. J Appl Phys 2007:101.
246. 5 intercalative nanocomposites. Chem Mater 1996;8:525-34.
247. Ramesh KV, Sastry DL. Transport properties of ZnO substituted lead vanadate glass system at eutectic composition. Mater Sci Eng B 2006;126:66-73. (Pubitemid 41668553)
248. 5 films from 1885 to 2010. Thin Solid Films 2011;519:1761-71.
249. Chirayil T, Zavalij PY, Whittingham MS. Hydrothermal synthesis of vanadium oxides. Chem Mater 1998;10:2629-40. (Pubitemid 128474034)
250. Pan D, Shuyuan Z, Chen Y, Hou J. Hydrothermal preparation of long nanowires of vanadium oxide. J Mater Res 2002;17:1981-4. (Pubitemid 35009894)
251. 5 nanorod arrays by template-based electrodeposition. J Phys Chem B 2004;108:9795-800.
252. 5 nanorods by electrodeposition. In: Optical science and technology, SPIE's 48th annual meeting: inter soc opt and phot; 2003. p. 33-42.
253. Stefanovich G, Pergament A, Velichko A, Stefanovich L. Anodic oxidation of vanadium and properties of vanadium oxide films. J Phys: Cond Mat 2004;16:4013.
254. 5 thick films prepared by RF sputtering as positive electrodes for rechargeable lithium microbatteries. J Electrochem Soc 2006;153:A2287-93.
255. 5 thin films obtained by atomic layer deposition (ALD). J Mater Chem 2004;14:3411-5.
256. 5 thin films made by pulsed-laser deposition. J Vac Sci Technol A 2004;22:2453-8.
257. 5 nanocrystalline thin films by plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition. Chem Mater 2000;12:98-103.
258. Barreca D, Massignan C, Daolio S, Fabrizio M, Piccirillo C, Armelao L, et al. Composition and microstructure of cobalt oxide thin films obtained from a novel cobalt(II) precursor by chemical vapor deposition. Chem Mater 2001;13:588-93. (Pubitemid 32199372)
259. Wollenstein J, Burgmair M, Plescher G, Sulima T, Hildenbrand J, Bottner H, et al. Cobalt oxide based gas sensors on silicon substrate for operation at low temperatures. Sensors Actuat B: Chem 2003;93:442-8.
260. Kowalski K, Ijjaali M, Bak T, Dupre B, Gleitzer C, Nowotny J, et al. Semiconducting properties of CoO thin films. Ionics 2001;7:394-9.
261. Tong XC. Thermoelectric cooling through thermoelectric materials. Adv Mater for Therm Manag Electron Pack 2011:477-525.
262. 2 at high Na doping. Nat Mater 2006;5:537-40.
263. 4 (M = K, Sr, Y, Nd, Sm and Yb; y = 0.01-0.35). J Alloy Compd 2003;348:263-9.
264. Kim JY, Kim JI, Seo WS. Exfoliation route to nanostructured cobalt oxide with enhanced thermoelectric performance. Appl Phys Exp 2011:4.
265. Kim J-Y, Kim J-I, Choi S-M, Lim YS, Seo W-S, Hwang HJ. Nanostructured thermoelectric cobalt oxide by exfoliation/restacking route. J Appl Phys 2012;112:113705-8.
266. 9. J Alloy Compd 2009;477:817-21.
267. 9 compounds. J Alloy Compd 2009;484:550-4.
268. 9/Ag composites. Mater Chem Phys 2009;113:645-9.
269. y composites. J Phys D: Appl Phys 2008;41:045406.
270. 9 ceramics. J Appl Phys 2001;90:462-5.
271. 9+δ. J Appl Phys 2005;97. 103905-5.
272. 9+δ by cold high-pressure fabrication. J Appl Phys 2010;107:033708-9.
273. 9+δ (x = 0, 0.05, 0.1, and 0.2). J Alloy Compd 2010;491:53-6.
274. 9 epitaxial films grown by topotactic ion-exchange method. Appl Phys Lett 2006;89:032111.
275. 2 epitaxial films. Appl Phys Lett 2006:88.
276. Wang G, Shen X, Horvat J, Wang B, Liu H, Wexler D, et al. Hydrothermal synthesis and optical, magnetic, and supercapacitance properties of nanoporous cobalt oxide nanorods. J Phys Chem C 2009;113:4357-61.
277. Shao Y, Sun J, Gao L. Hydrothermal synthesis of hierarchical nanocolumns of cobalt hydroxide and cobalt oxide. J Phys Chem C 2009;113:6566-72.
278. Xie XW, Shen WJ. Morphology control of cobalt oxide nanocrystals for promoting their catalytic performance. Nanoscale 2009;1:50-60.
279. Casella IG. Electrodeposition of cobalt oxide films from carbonate solutions containing Co (II)-tartrate complexes. J Electroanal Chem 2002;520:119-25. (Pubitemid 34201168)
280. Grillo ME. Stability of corundum- versus rutile-type structures of ruthenium and rhodium oxides. Phys Rev B 2004:70.
281. 3 particles. J Mol Struct 2009;924-926:221-4.
282. Watson P, Somorjai G. The hydrogenation of carbon monoxide over rhodium oxide surfaces. J Catal 1981;72:347-63.
283. Dautremont-Smith W. Transition metal oxide electrochromic materials and displays: a review: part 2: oxides with anodic coloration. Displays 1982;3:67-80.
284. Ligthart DAJM, Van Santen RA, Hensen EJM. Supported rhodium oxide nanoparticles as highly active CO oxidation catalysts. Angew Chem Int Ed 2011;50:5306-10.
285. Koshibae W, Tsutsui K, Maekawa S. Thermopower in cobalt oxides. Phys Rev B 2000;62:6869-72. (Pubitemid 32323565)
286. 2hexagonal layers. Jpn J Appl Phys Part 1 - Reg Papers Brief Commun Rev Pap 2005;44:1834-7.
287. 2 layers. J Appl Phys 2009:105.
288. Kobayashi W, Tamura W, Terasaki I. Thermal conductivity of thermoelectric rhodium oxides measured by a modified Harman method. J Phys Soc Jpn 2008:77.
289. 2. Adv Funct Mater 2012;22:2792-6.
290. Wang HH, Yan MM, Jiang ZY. Electrochromic properties of rhodium oxide films prepared by a sol-gel method. Thin Solid Films 2001;401:211-5.
291. Wang HH, Zhao CJ, Yan MM, Jiang ZY. Preparation of rhodium oxide films and its electrochromic study. Acta Chim Sin 2002;60:1203-8.
292. Moran-Miguelez E, Alario-Franco M. Hydrothermal synthesis and reactivity of rhodium dioxide and oxyhydroxide. Thermochim Acta 1983;60:181-6.
293. Marot L, Mathys D, Temmerman GD, Oelhafen P. Characterization of sub-stoichiometric rhodium oxide deposited by magnetron sputtering. Surf Sci 2008;602:3375-80.
294. 2. J Less Common Met 1968;16:129-46.
295. 3 thin film by visible light. Nature 1992;355:624-6.
296. He T, Yao JN. Photochromism in composite and hybrid materials based on transition-metal oxides and polyoxometalates. Prog Mater Sci 2006;51:810-79.
297. 3 sensor for carbon-monoxide detection. J Electrochem Soc 1992;139:2913-20.
298. 3 micro-structures. Sensors Actuat B: Chem 2012;169:17-25.
299. 3 intermediate layer. Appl Phys Lett 2008:93.
300. 3surface passivation of the transparent anode in organic solar cells using ultrathin films. J Appl Phys 2009:105.
301. Zhang FJ, Xu XW, Tang WH, Zhang J, Zhuo ZL, Wang J, et al. Recent development of the inverted configuration organic solar cells. Sol Energy Mater Solar Cells 2011;95:1785-99.
302. Balendhran S, Walia S, Nili H, Ou JZ, Zhuiykov S, Kaner RB, et al. Two-dimensional molybdenum trioxide and dichalcogenides. Adv Funct Mater 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/adfm.20130012.
303. Carcia PF, McCarron EM. Synthesis and properties of thin-film polymorphs of molybdenum trioxide. Thin Solid Films 1987;155:53-63. (Pubitemid 18552117)
304. 3 films and investigation of their gasochromic properties. Cryst Growth Des 2012;12:1865-70.
305. 3 sheets. Nanoscale 2009;2:429-33.
306. 2. J Phys Chem C 2010;114:4636-45.
307. 2. J Phys Chem C 2010;114:4636-45.
308. (14) (Ln = La, Ce, Pr, Nd and Sm). J Alloy Compd 2010;489:353-6.
309. Xu JX, Sonne M, Yanangiya SI, Van Nong N, Pryds N, Nygren M, et al. High thermoelectric performance of reduced lanthanide molybdenum oxides densified by spark plasma sintering. J Alloy Compd 2010;500:22-5.
310. Anilkumar KR, Parveen A, Badiger GR, Prasad M. Thermoelectric power factor for polyaniline/molybdenum trioxide composites. Ferroelectrics 2009;386:88-93.
311. Mulenko SA. Synthesis of nanometric iron and chromium oxide films by reactive pulsed laser deposition for photothermo sensors. In: Veiko VP, Vartanyan TA, editors. Fundamentals of laser-assisted micro- and nanotechnologies 2010. Bellingham: Spie-Int Soc Optical Engineering; 2011.
312. 3 and computation of their electronic structures by the DVXα method. Int J Quantum Chem 2009;109:2788-92.
313. 3 and NiO. J Mater Sci 1994;29:5673-9.
314. 3 ultrafine nanorod arrays. Adv Mater 2005;17:2320-3.
315. Maldonado F, Novillo C, Stashans A. Ab initio calculation of chromium oxide containing Ti dopant. Chem Phys 2012;393:148-52.
316. Young EWA, Gerretsen JH, Dewit JHW. The oxygen partial pressure dependence of the defect structure of chromium(III) oxide. J Electrochem Soc 1987;134:2257-60. (Pubitemid 17655819)
317. 3. J Am Ceram Soc 1989;72:400-3.
318. Hayashi K, Sato K, Nozaki T, Kajitani T. Effect of doping on thermoelectric properties of delafossite-type oxide CuCrO2. Jpn J Appl Phys 2008;47:59-63. (Pubitemid 351162340)
319. 0.9. Acta Mater 2011;59:1134-40.
320. 2(0001) epitaxial films prepared by oxygen radical annealing. Thin Solid Films 2008;516:5785-9.
321. Zhuiykov S. Electrochemistry of zirconia gas sensors. CRC Press; 2010.
322. Zandiehnadem F, Murray RA, Ching WY. Electronic structures of three phases of zirconium oxide. Physica B, C 1988;150:19-24. (Pubitemid 18641065)
323. Jefferson PH, Hatfield S, Veal TD, King P, McConville CF, Zúñiga-Pérez J, et al. Bandgap and effective mass of epitaxial cadmium oxide. Appl Phys Lett 2008;92:022101-3.
324. Gurumurugan K, Mangalaraj D, Narayandass SK, Nakanishi Y. DC reactive magnetron sputtered CdO thin films. Mater Lett 1996;28:307-12. (Pubitemid 126361702)
325. Wright R. The variation with temperature of the electrical properties of a degenerate electronic semiconductor as exemplified by cadmium oxide. Proc Phys Soc Sect A 2002;64:350.
326. Salunkhe RR, Dhawale DS, Gujar TP, Lokhande CD. Structural, electrical and optical studies of SILAR deposited cadmium oxide thin films: annealing effect. Mater Res Bull 2009;44:364-8.
327. Gurumurugan K, Mangalaraj D, Narayandass SK, Sekar K, Vallabhan CG. Characterization of transparent conducting CdO films deposited by spray pyrolysis. Semicond Sci Technol 1999;9:1827.
328. Li B, Zhang J. Electrical conductivity of cadmium oxide - antimony oxide system ceramics. J Am Ceram Soc 1989;72:2377-80. (Pubitemid 20633385)
329. Irwin MD, Buchholz DB, Hains AW, Chang RP, Marks TJ. P-type semiconducting nickel oxide as an efficiency-enhancing anode interfacial layer in polymer bulk-heterojunction solar cells. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 2008;105:2783-7. (Pubitemid 351723621)
330. Parravano G. Thermoelectric behavior of nickel oxide. J Chem Phys 1955;23:5.
331. Patil PS, Kadam LD. Preparation and characterization of spray pyrolyzed nickel oxide (NiO) thin films. Appl Surf Sci 2002;199:211-21. (Pubitemid 35167718)
332. Shin W, Murayama N. Li-doped nickel oxide as a thermoelectric material. Jpn J Appl Phys 1999;38:L1336-8. (Pubitemid 30524974)
333. Dutt MB, Banerjee R, Barua AK. Transport properties of lithium and sodium doped nickel oxide. Phys Status Solidi A - Appl Res 1981;65:365-70. (Pubitemid 12427335)
334. 3 ceramics prepared by spark plasma sintering. J Ceram Soc Jpn 2009;117:466-9.
335. Keawprak N, Tu R, Goto T. Thermoelectric properties of Ca-Ir-O compounds prepared by spark plasma sintering. Mater Trans 2009;50:853-8.
336. Keawprak N, Tu R, Goto T. Thermoelectric properties of Sr-Ir-O compounds prepared by spark plasma sintering. J Alloy Compd 2010;491:441-6.
337. Macklin WJ, Moseley PT. On the use of oxides for thermoelectric refrigeration. Mater Sci Eng B 1990;7:111-7.
338. 3: an efficient room-temperature thermoelectric oxide; 2003. Arxiv, preprint cond-mat/0312670.
339. Gross AJ, Hwang GS, Huang BL, Yang HX, Ghafouri N, Kim H, et al. Multistage planar thermoelectric microcoolers. J Microelectromech Syst 2011;20:1201-10.
340. Yang RQ, Hill CJ, Mansour K, Qiu YM, Soibel A, Muller RE, et al. Distributed feedback mid-IR interband cascade lasers at thermoelectric cooler temperatures. IEEE J Sel Top Quant Electron 2007;13:1074-8. (Pubitemid 47599192)
341. DiSalvo FJ. Thermoelectric cooling and power generation. Science 1999;285:703-6. (Pubitemid 129505067)
342. Chein R, Huang GM. Thermoelectric cooler application in electronic cooling. Appl Therm Eng 2004;24:2207-17.
343. Sharp J, Bierschenk J, Lyon HB. Overview of solid-state thermoelectric refrigerators and possible applications to on-chip thermal management. Proc IEEE 2006;94:1602-12.
344. Venkatasubramanian R, Siivola E, Colpitts T, O'Quinn B. Thin-film thermoelectric devices with high room-temperature figures of merit. Nature 2001;413:597-602. (Pubitemid 32964053)
345. Macklin W, Moseley P. On the use of oxides for thermoelectric refrigeration. Mater Sci Eng B 1990;7:111-7.
346. Jeffrey WF. Oxide materials for high temperature thermoelectric energy conversion. J Eur Ceram Soc 2012:32.
347. Ohtaki M. Recent aspects of oxide thermoelectric materials for power generation from mid-to-high temperature heat source. J Ceram Soc Jpn 2011;119:770-5.
348. Doumerc JP, Blangero M, Pollet M, Carlier D, Darriet J, Delmas C, et al. Transition metal oxides for thermoelectric generation. In: Lin HT, Koumoto K, Kriven WM, Garcia E, Reimanis IE, Norton DP, et al., editors. Developments in strategic materials. Westerville: Amer Ceramic Soc; 2009. p. 25-40.
349. Kawamoto H. R&D trends in high efficiency thermoelectric conversion materials for waste heat recovery. Sci Technol Trends 2009:54-69.
350. Shin W, Murayama N, Ikeda K, Sago S. Fabrication of oxide thermoelectric generator element. Jpn J Appl Phys Part 1 - Regul Pap Short Notes Rev Pap 2000;39:1254-5.
351. Shin W, Murayama N, Ikeda K, Sago S. Thermoelectric power generation using Li-doped NiO and (Ba, Sr) PbO3 module. J Power Sources 2001;103:80-5. (Pubitemid 33094106)
352. Matsubara I, Funahashi R, Takeuchi T, Sodeoka S, Shimizu T, Ueno K. Fabrication of an all-oxide thermoelectric power generator. Appl Phys Lett 2001;78:3627-9. (Pubitemid 33599263)
353. Funahashi R, Urata S, Mizuno K, Kouuchi T, Mikami M. CaBiCoO/LaBiNiO thermoelectric devices with high output power density. Appl Phys Lett 2004;85:1036.
354. Funahashi R, Mikami M, Mihara T, Urata S, Ando N. A portable thermoelectric-power-generating module composed of oxide devices. J Appl Phys 2006:99.
355. Funahashi R, Urata S. Fabrication and application of an oxide thermoelectric system. Int J Appl Ceram Technol 2007;4:297-307. (Pubitemid 47082667)
356. 3/Ag composites for ntype legs of thermoelectric oxide devices. Jpn J Appl Phys 2008;47:6399-403.
357. Reddy ES, Noudem J, Hebert S, Goupil C. Fabrication and properties of four-leg oxide thermoelectric modules. J Phys D: Appl Phys 2005;38:3751.
358. Noudem JG, Lemonnier S, Prevel M, Reddy ES, Guilmeau E, Goupil C. Thermoelectric ceramics for generators. J Eur Ceram Soc 2008:28.
359. 3 thermoelectric materials and their power-generation devices. Phys Status Solidi A - Appl Mater 2011;208:147-55.
360. 3 legs. J Electron Mater 2012;41:1247-55.
361. Souma T, Ohtaki M, Ohnishi K, Shigeno M, Ohba Y, Shimozaki T. Power generation characteristics of oxide thermoelectric modules incorporating nanostructured ZnO sintered materials. In: Kim I, editor. Proceedings Ict 07: twenty-sixth international conference on thermoelectrics. New York: IEEE; 2008. p. 38-41.
362. Tomes P, Trottmann M, Suter C, Aguirre MH, Steinfeld A, Haueter P, et al. Thermoelectric oxide modules (TOMs) for the direct conversion of simulated solar radiation into electrical energy. Materials 2010;3:2801-14.
363. 3 legs. Energy Convers Manag 2011;52:335-9.
364. Tritt TM, Boettner H, Chen L. Thermoelectrics: direct solar thermal energy conversion. MRS Bull 2008;33:366-8. (Pubitemid 351500752)
365. Telkes M. Solar thermoelectric generators. J Appl Phys 1954;25:765-77.
366. Robert R, Romer S, Reller A, Weidenkaff A. Nanostructured complex cobalt oxides as potential materials for solar thermoelectric power generators. Adv Eng Mater 2005;7:303-8. (Pubitemid 40822274)
367. Robert R, Bocher L, Sipos B, Döbeli M, Weidenkaff A. Ni-doped cobaltates as potential materials for high temperature solar thermoelectric converters. Prog Solid State Chem 2007;35:447-55. (Pubitemid 47001452)
368. Lange RG, Carroll WP. Review of recent advances of radioisotope power systems. Energy Convers Manag 2008;49:393-401.
369. Williams HR, Ambrosi RM, Bannister NP, Samara-Ratna P, Sykes J. A conceptual spacecraft radioisotope thermoelectric and heating unit (RTHU). Int J Energy Res 2012;36:1192-200.
370. O'Brien RC, Ambrosi RM, Bannister NP, Howe SD, Atkinson HV. Safe radioisotope thermoelectric generators and heat sources for space applications. J Nucl Mater 2008;377:506-21.
371. Singh R, Tundee S, Akbarzadeh A. Electric power generation from solar pond using combined thermosyphon and thermoelectric modules. Sol Energy 2011;85:371-8.
372. Rajendra Kumar RT, Karunagaran B, Mangalaraj D, Narayandass SK, Manoravi P, Joseph M, et al. Pulsed laser deposited vanadium oxide thin films for uncooled infrared detectors. Sensors Actuat A: Phys 2003;107:62-7.
373. 2 thin films. Thin Solid Films 2010;518:7196-8.
374. Roediger T, Knauss H, Gaisbauer U, Kraemer E, Jenkins S, von Wolfersdorf J. Time-resolved heat transfer measurements on the tip wall of a ribbed channel using a novel heat flux sensor - part I: sensor and benchmarks. J Turbomach 2008:130.
375. Yang Y, Pradel KC, Jing Q, Wu JM, Zhang F, Zhou Y, et al. Thermoelectric nanogenerators based on single Sb-doped ZnO micro/nanobelts. ACS Nano 2012;6:6984-9.
376. Janata J, Bezegh A. Chemical sensors. Anal chem 1988;60:62R-74R.
377. 4. J Electrochem Soc 2004;151:H7-H10.
378. Rettig F, Moos R. Direct thermoelectric gas sensors: design aspects and first gas sensors. Sensors Actuat B: Chem 2007;123:413-9. (Pubitemid 46497722)
379. Nishibori M, Shin W, Tajima K, Houlet LF, Izu N, Itoh T, et al. Thermoelectric gas sensor using Au loaded titania CO oxidation catalyst. J Ceram Soc Jap 2007;115:37-41. (Pubitemid 46057709)
380. Shin W, Matsumiya M, Izu N, Murayama N. Hydrogen-selective thermoelectric gas sensor. Sensors Actuators B: Chem 2003;93:304-8.
381. 2 and hydrocarbon sensing. Sensors J, IEEE 2007;7:919-24.
382. Wang Z. Novel nanostructures of ZnO for nanoscale photonics, optoelectronics, piezoelectricity, and sensing. Appl Phys A 2007;88:7-15. (Pubitemid 46753787)
383. Simon I, Bârsan N, Bauer M, Weimar U. Micromachined metal oxide gas sensors: opportunities to improve sensor performance. Sensors Actuat B: Chem 2001;73:1-26. (Pubitemid 32874436)
384. Vanherwaarden AW, Sarro PM. Thermal sensors based on the Seebeck effect. Sensor Actuator 1986;10:321-46. (Pubitemid 17568662)
385. Darling RB, Iwanaga S. Structure, properties, and MEMS and microelectronic applications of vanadium oxides. Sadhana 2009;34:531-42.
386. Choi W, Abrahamson JT, Strano JM, Strano MS. Carbon nanotube-guided thermopower waves. Mater Today 2010;13:22-33.
387. 3-coated multiwalled carbon nanotube arrays. J Phys Chem C 2013;117:913-7.