메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 95, Issue 7, 2011, Pages 1785-1799

Recent development of the inverted configuration organic solar cells

Author keywords

Degrade mechanism; Inverted configuration; Organic solar cells; Power conversion efficiency; Stability

Indexed keywords

ACTIVE LAYER; DEGRADE MECHANISM; DEVICE LIFETIME; HIGH STABILITY; HIGH-WORK-FUNCTION METAL; INVERTED CONFIGURATION; LOW WORK FUNCTION; METAL OXIDES; ORGANIC SOLAR CELL; POWER CONVERSION EFFICIENCIES; POWER CONVERSION EFFICIENCY; REASONABLE VALUE; REGULAR STRUCTURE;

EID: 79955478563     PISSN: 09270248     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.solmat.2011.02.002     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (219)

References (139)
  • 1
    • 34447504948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficient tandem polymer solar cells fabricated by all-solution processing
    • DOI 10.1126/science.1141711
    • J.Y. Kim, K. Lee, N.E. Coates, D. Moses, T.Q. Nguyen, M. Dante, and A.J. Heeger Efficient tandem polymer solar cells fabricated by all-solution processing Science 317 2007 222 225 (Pubitemid 47076192)
    • (2007) Science , vol.317 , Issue.5835 , pp. 222-225
    • Jin, Y.K.1    Lee, K.2    Coates, N.E.3    Moses, D.4    Nguyen, T.-Q.5    Dante, M.6    Heeger, A.J.7
  • 3
    • 69249084433 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Altering the thermodynamics of phase separation in inverted bulk heterojunction organic solar cells
    • C.S. Kim, L.L. Tinker, B.F. DiSalle, E.D. Gomez, S. Lee, S. Bernhard, and Y.L. Loo Altering the thermodynamics of phase separation in inverted bulk heterojunction organic solar cells Adv. Mater. 21 2009 3110 3115
    • (2009) Adv. Mater. , vol.21 , pp. 3110-3115
    • Kim, C.S.1    Tinker, L.L.2    Disalle, B.F.3    Gomez, E.D.4    Lee, S.5    Bernhard, S.6    Loo, Y.L.7
  • 5
    • 77951813906 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interface engineering for organic electronics
    • H. Ma, H.L. Yip, F. Huang, and A.K.Y. Jen Interface engineering for organic electronics Adv. Funct. Mater. 20 2010 1371 1388
    • (2010) Adv. Funct. Mater. , vol.20 , pp. 1371-1388
    • Ma, H.1    Yip, H.L.2    Huang, F.3    Jen, A.K.Y.4
  • 6
    • 39749199033 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monodisperse oligo(phenylene vinylene) ligands on CdSe quantum dots: Synthesis and polarization anisotropy measurements
    • DOI 10.1021/ja077409+
    • P.K. Sudeep, K.T. Early, K.D. McCarthy, M.Y. Odoi, M.D. Barnes, and T. Emrick Monodisperse oligo(phenylene vinylene) ligands on CdSe quantum dots: synthesis and polarization anisotropy measurements J. Am. Chem. Soc. 130 2008 2384 2385 (Pubitemid 351304723)
    • (2008) Journal of the American Chemical Society , vol.130 , Issue.8 , pp. 2384-2385
    • Sudeep, P.K.1    Early, K.T.2    McCarthy, K.D.3    Odoi, M.Y.4    Barnes, M.D.5    Emrick, T.6
  • 7
    • 69549135443 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High efficiency flexible polymer solar cells based on PET substrates with a nonannealing active layer
    • K.H. Tsai, J.S. Huang, M.Y. Liu, C.H. Chao, C.Y. Lee, S.C. Hung, and C.F. Lin High efficiency flexible polymer solar cells based on PET substrates with a nonannealing active layer J. Electrochem. Soc. 156 2009 B1188 B1191
    • (2009) J. Electrochem. Soc. , vol.156
    • Tsai, K.H.1    Huang, J.S.2    Liu, M.Y.3    Chao, C.H.4    Lee, C.Y.5    Hung, S.C.6    Lin, C.F.7
  • 8
    • 66949145024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Self assembly of semiconductor organogelator nanowires for photoinduced charge separation
    • A. Wicklein, S. Ghosh, M. Sommer, F. Wurthner, and M. Thelakkat Self assembly of semiconductor organogelator nanowires for photoinduced charge separation ACS Nano 3 2009 1107 1114
    • (2009) ACS Nano , vol.3 , pp. 1107-1114
    • Wicklein, A.1    Ghosh, S.2    Sommer, M.3    Wurthner, F.4    Thelakkat, M.5
  • 9
    • 54349096178 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polymer solar cells that use self-assembled-monolayer-modified ZnO/Metals as cathodes
    • H.L. Yip, S.K. Hau, N.S. Baek, H. Ma, and A.K.Y. Jen Polymer solar cells that use self-assembled-monolayer-modified ZnO/Metals as cathodes Adv. Mater. 20 2008 2376 2382
    • (2008) Adv. Mater. , vol.20 , pp. 2376-2382
    • Yip, H.L.1    Hau, S.K.2    Baek, N.S.3    Ma, H.4    Jen, A.K.Y.5
  • 11
    • 77954764050 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of ultra thin molybdenum trioxide layer and illumination intensity on the performance of organic photovoltaic devices
    • F.J. Zhang, F.Y. Sun, Y.Z. Shi, Z.L. Zhou, L.F. Lu, D.W. Zhao, Z. Xu, and Y.S. Wang Effect of ultra thin molybdenum trioxide layer and illumination intensity on the performance of organic photovoltaic devices ACS Energy Fuels 24 2010 3739 3742
    • (2010) ACS Energy Fuels , vol.24 , pp. 3739-3742
    • Zhang, F.J.1    Sun, F.Y.2    Shi, Y.Z.3    Zhou, Z.L.4    Lu, L.F.5    Zhao, D.W.6    Xu, Z.7    Wang, Y.S.8
  • 15
    • 33747186486 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lifetimes of organic photovoltaics: Combining chemical and physical characterisation techniques to study degradation mechanisms
    • DOI 10.1016/j.solmat.2006.04.009, PII S0927024806001668
    • K. Norrman, N.B. Larsen, and F.C. Krebs Lifetimes of organic photovoltaics: combining chemical and physical characterisation techniques to study degradation mechanisms Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells 90 2006 2793 2814 (Pubitemid 44233217)
    • (2006) Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells , vol.90 , Issue.17 , pp. 2793-2814
    • Norrman, K.1    Larsen, N.B.2    Krebs, F.C.3
  • 17
    • 27844472680 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 isotopic labelling to characterise chemical degradation mechanisms
    • DOI 10.1016/j.solmat.2005.03.004, PII S0927024805000607
    • 2 isotopic labelling to characterise chemical degradation mechanisms Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells 90 2006 213 227 (Pubitemid 41653210)
    • (2006) Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells , vol.90 , Issue.2 , pp. 213-227
    • Norrman, K.1    Krebs, F.C.2
  • 18
    • 13844312991 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lifetimes of organic photovoltaics: Photochemistry, atmosphere effects and barrier layers in ITO-MEHPPV: PCBM-aluminium devices
    • DOI 10.1016/j.solmat.2004.09.002, PII S0927024804003095
    • F.C. Krebs, J.E. Carle, N. Cruys-Bagger, M. Andersen, M.R. Lilliedal, M.A. Hammond, and S. Hvidt Lifetimes of organic photovoltaics: photochemistry, atmosphere effects and barrier layers in ITO-MEHPPV: PCBM-aluminium devices Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells 86 2005 499 516 (Pubitemid 40259544)
    • (2005) Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells , vol.86 , Issue.4 , pp. 499-516
    • Krebs, F.C.1    Carle, J.E.2    Cruys-Bagger, N.3    Andersen, M.4    Lilliedal, M.R.5    Hammond, M.A.6    Hvidt, S.7
  • 19
    • 42049118535 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Air stable polymer photovoltaics based on a process free from vacuum steps and fullerenes
    • F.C. Krebs Air stable polymer photovoltaics based on a process free from vacuum steps and fullerenes Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells 92 2008 715 726
    • (2008) Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells , vol.92 , pp. 715-726
    • Krebs, F.C.1
  • 20
    • 33846394127 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Out-door testing and long-term stability of plastic solar cells
    • DOI 10.1051/epjap:2006159
    • E.A. Katz, S. Gevorgyan, M.S. Orynbayev, and F.C. Krebs Out-door testing and long-term stability of plastic solar cells Eur. Phys. J 36 2006 307 311 (Pubitemid 46133675)
    • (2006) EPJ Applied Physics , vol.36 , Issue.3 , pp. 307-311
    • Katz, E.A.1    Gevorgyan, S.2    Orynbayev, M.S.3    Krebs, F.C.4
  • 22
    • 1242265388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficient electron injection mechanism in organic light-emitting diodes using an ultra thin layer of low-work-function metals
    • T. Oyamada, C. Maeda, H. Sasabe, and C. Adachi Efficient electron injection mechanism in organic light-emitting diodes using an ultra thin layer of low-work-function metals Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 42 2003 L1535 L1538
    • (2003) Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. , vol.42
    • Oyamada, T.1    Maeda, C.2    Sasabe, H.3    Adachi, C.4
  • 24
    • 77952588686 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of long time annealing and incident light intensity on the performance of polymer: Fullerene solar cells
    • H. Kim, M. Shin, J. Park, and Y. Kim Effect of long time annealing and incident light intensity on the performance of polymer: fullerene solar cells IEEE Trans. Nanotechnol. 9 2010 400 406
    • (2010) IEEE Trans. Nanotechnol. , vol.9 , pp. 400-406
    • Kim, H.1    Shin, M.2    Park, J.3    Kim, Y.4
  • 25
    • 0001511254 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stability of the interface between indium-tin-oxide and poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene)/poly(styrenesulfonate) in polymer light-emitting diodes
    • M.P. de Jong, L.J. van Ijzendoorn, and M.J.A. de Voigt Stability of the interface between indium-tin-oxide and poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene)/ poly(styrenesulfonate) in polymer light-emitting diodes Appl. Phys. Lett. 77 2000 2255 2257
    • (2000) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.77 , pp. 2255-2257
    • De Jong, M.P.1    Van Ijzendoorn, L.J.2    De Voigt, M.J.A.3
  • 26
    • 17444386327 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of electrode contamination on the α-NPD/Au hole injection barrier
    • DOI 10.1016/j.orgel.2005.02.003, PII S1566119905000066
    • A. Wan, J. Hwang, F. Amy, and A. Kahn Impact of electrode contamination on the alpha-NPD/Au hole injection barrier Org. Electron. 6 2005 47 54 (Pubitemid 40537232)
    • (2005) Organic Electronics: physics, materials, applications , vol.6 , Issue.1 , pp. 47-54
    • Wan, A.1    Hwang, J.2    Amy, F.3    Kahn, A.4
  • 27
    • 33749493587 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inverted bulk-heterojunction organic photovoltaic device using a solution-derived ZnO underlayer
    • M.S. White, D.C. Olson, S.E. Shaheen, N. Kopidakis, and D.S. Ginley Inverted bulk-heterojunction organic photovoltaic device using a solution-derived ZnO underlayer Appl. Phys. Lett. 89 2006 143517
    • (2006) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.89 , pp. 143517
    • White, M.S.1    Olson, D.C.2    Shaheen, S.E.3    Kopidakis, N.4    Ginley, D.S.5
  • 28
    • 66549095723 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vertical phase separation in poly(3-hexylthiophene): Fullerene derivative blends and its advantage for inverted structure solar cells
    • Z. Xu, L.M. Chen, G.W. Yang, C.H. Huang, J.H. Hou, Y. Wu, G. Li, C.S. Hsu, and Y. Yang Vertical phase separation in poly(3-hexylthiophene): fullerene derivative blends and its advantage for inverted structure solar cells Adv. Funct. Mater. 19 2009 1227 1234
    • (2009) Adv. Funct. Mater. , vol.19 , pp. 1227-1234
    • Xu, Z.1    Chen, L.M.2    Yang, G.W.3    Huang, C.H.4    Hou, J.H.5    Wu, Y.6    Li, G.7    Hsu, C.S.8    Yang, Y.9
  • 30
    • 77950817615 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Highly efficient and stable inverted polymer solar cells integrated with a cross-linked fullerene material as an interlayer
    • C.H. Hsieh, Y.J. Cheng, P.J. Li, C.H. Chen, M. Dubosc, R.M. Liang, and C.S. Hsu Highly efficient and stable inverted polymer solar cells integrated with a cross-linked fullerene material as an interlayer J. Am. Chem. Soc. 132 2010 4887 4893
    • (2010) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.132 , pp. 4887-4893
    • Hsieh, C.H.1    Cheng, Y.J.2    Li, P.J.3    Chen, C.H.4    Dubosc, M.5    Liang, R.M.6    Hsu, C.S.7
  • 32
    • 33645392241 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Design rules for donors in bulk-heterojunction solar cells - Towards 10% energy conversion efficiency
    • M.C. Scharber, D. Wuhlbacher, M. Koppe, P. Denk, C. Waldauf, A.J. Heeger, and C.L. Brabec Design rules for donors in bulk-heterojunction solar cells - towards 10% energy conversion efficiency Adv. Mater. 18 2006 789 794
    • (2006) Adv. Mater. , vol.18 , pp. 789-794
    • Scharber, M.C.1    Wuhlbacher, D.2    Koppe, M.3    Denk, P.4    Waldauf, C.5    Heeger, A.J.6    Brabec, C.L.7
  • 33
    • 54849415346 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Design rules for donors in bulk-heterojunction tandem solar cells-towards 15% energy conversion efficiency
    • G. Dennler, M.C. Scharber, T. Ameri, P. Denk, K. Forberich, C. Waldauf, and C.J. Brabec Design rules for donors in bulk-heterojunction tandem solar cells-towards 15% energy conversion efficiency Adv. Mater. 20 2008 579 583
    • (2008) Adv. Mater. , vol.20 , pp. 579-583
    • Dennler, G.1    Scharber, M.C.2    Ameri, T.3    Denk, P.4    Forberich, K.5    Waldauf, C.6    Brabec, C.J.7
  • 35
    • 21344437569 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficient photovoltaic energy conversion in tetracene C60 based heterojunctions
    • C.W. Chu, Y. Shao, V. Shrotriya, and Y. Yang Efficient photovoltaic energy conversion in tetracene C60 based heterojunctions Appl. Phys. Lett. 86 2005 243506
    • (2005) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.86 , pp. 243506
    • Chu, C.W.1    Shao, Y.2    Shrotriya, V.3    Yang, Y.4
  • 36
    • 0038239580 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of ITO/CuPc/AI and ITO/ZnPc/Al structures using optical and capacitance spectroscopy
    • F.T. Reis, D. Mencaraglia, S.O. Saad, I. Seguy, M. Oukachmih, P. Jolinat, and P. Destruel Characterization of ITO/CuPc/AI and ITO/ZnPc/Al structures using optical and capacitance spectroscopy Synth. Met. 138 2003 33 37
    • (2003) Synth. Met. , vol.138 , pp. 33-37
    • Reis, F.T.1    Mencaraglia, D.2    Saad, S.O.3    Seguy, I.4    Oukachmih, M.5    Jolinat, P.6    Destruel, P.7
  • 38
    • 70349650329 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Organic thin film solar cells with a Cu anode: Improvement of the photovoltaic properties on aging in air
    • Y. Yoshida, S. Tanaka, Y. Fujita, and I. Hiromitsu Organic thin film solar cells with a Cu anode: improvement of the photovoltaic properties on aging in air J. Appl. Phys. 106 2009 064510
    • (2009) J. Appl. Phys. , vol.106 , pp. 064510
    • Yoshida, Y.1    Tanaka, S.2    Fujita, Y.3    Hiromitsu, I.4
  • 41
    • 77954253081 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Photoelectrochemical cell based on cup-shaped nanocarbon fullerene composite nanocluster film: Enhancement of photocurrent generation by cup-shaped nanocarbons as an electron transporter
    • M. Ohtani, and S. Fukuzumi Photoelectrochemical cell based on cup-shaped nanocarbon fullerene composite nanocluster film: enhancement of photocurrent generation by cup-shaped nanocarbons as an electron transporter Fuller Nanot. Carb. Nanostruct. 18 2010 251 260
    • (2010) Fuller Nanot. Carb. Nanostruct. , vol.18 , pp. 251-260
    • Ohtani, M.1    Fukuzumi, S.2
  • 42
    • 84905936214 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 60 multivalent metal composite layers grown by molecular beam epitaxy
    • 60 multivalent metal composite layers grown by molecular beam epitaxy J. Vac. Sci. Technol. B 28 2010 C3E10
    • (2010) J. Vac. Sci. Technol. B , vol.28
    • Nishinaga, J.1    Horikoshi, Y.2
  • 43
  • 44
    • 77957680396 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparative study on the performances of small molecule organic solar cells based on CuPc/C60 and CuPc/C70
    • X. Xi, W. Li, J. Wu, J. Ji, Z. Shi, and G. Li A comparative study on the performances of small molecule organic solar cells based on CuPc/C60 and CuPc/C70 Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells 94 2010 2435 2441
    • (2010) Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells , vol.94 , pp. 2435-2441
    • Xi, X.1    Li, W.2    Wu, J.3    Ji, J.4    Shi, Z.5    Li, G.6
  • 45
    • 40849124355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Energy band and vacuum level alignment at a semiconductormoleculemetal interface
    • F. Cleri Energy band and vacuum level alignment at a semiconductormoleculemetal interface Appl. Phys. Lett. 92 2008 103112
    • (2008) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.92 , pp. 103112
    • Cleri, F.1
  • 46
    • 76749164975 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 3/poly (9,9-dioctylfluorene-co-N-[4-(3-methylpropyl)]- diphenylamine) double-interlayer effect on polymer solar cells
    • 3/poly (9,9-dioctylfluorene-co-N-[4-(3-methylpropyl)]-diphenylamine) double-interlayer effect on polymer solar cells Appl. Phys. Lett. 96 2010 063303
    • (2010) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.96 , pp. 063303
    • Subbiah, J.1    Kim, D.Y.2    Hartel, M.3    So, F.4
  • 52
    • 75749123022 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Indene-C60 Bisadduct: A new acceptor for high performance polymer solar cells
    • Y.J. He, H.Y. Chen, J.H. Hou, and Y.F. Li Indene-C60 Bisadduct: a new acceptor for high performance polymer solar cells J. Am. Chem. Soc. 132 2010 1377 1382
    • (2010) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.132 , pp. 1377-1382
    • He, Y.J.1    Chen, H.Y.2    Hou, J.H.3    Li, Y.F.4
  • 53
    • 19944414967 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Organic-based photovoltaics toward low-cost power generation
    • S.E. Shaheen, D.S. Ginley, and G.E. Jabbour Organic-based photovoltaics toward low-cost power generation MRS Bull. 30 2005 10 19
    • (2005) MRS Bull. , vol.30 , pp. 10-19
    • Shaheen, S.E.1    Ginley, D.S.2    Jabbour, G.E.3
  • 54
    • 8544235033 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conjugated polymer photovoltaic cells
    • K.M. Coakley, and M.D. McGehee Conjugated polymer photovoltaic cells Chem. Mater. 16 2004 4533 4542
    • (2004) Chem. Mater. , vol.16 , pp. 4533-4542
    • Coakley, K.M.1    McGehee, M.D.2
  • 55
    • 72849153375 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular bulk heterojunctions: An emerging approach to organic solar cells
    • J. Roncali Molecular bulk heterojunctions: an emerging approach to organic solar cells Acc. Chem. Res. 42 2009 1719 1730
    • (2009) Acc. Chem. Res. , vol.42 , pp. 1719-1730
    • Roncali, J.1
  • 56
    • 0000227858 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Design of narrow-bandgap polymers. Syntheses and properties of monomers and polymers containing aromatic-donor and o-quinoid-acceptor units
    • C. Kitamura, S. Tanaka, and Y. Yamashita Design of narrow-bandgap polymers. Syntheses and properties of monomers and polymers containing aromatic-donor and o-quinoid-acceptor units Chem. Mater. 8 1996 570 578 (Pubitemid 126468885)
    • (1996) Chemistry of Materials , vol.8 , Issue.2 , pp. 570-578
    • Kitamura, C.1    Tanaka, S.2    Yamashita, Y.3
  • 57
    • 31944431810 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bimolecular recombination in polymer/fullerene bulk heterojunction solar cells
    • L.J.A. Koster, V.D. Mihailetchi, and P.W.M. Blom Bimolecular recombination in polymer/fullerene bulk heterojunction solar cells Appl. Phys. Lett. 88 2006 052104
    • (2006) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.88 , pp. 052104
    • Koster, L.J.A.1    Mihailetchi, V.D.2    Blom, P.W.M.3
  • 59
    • 77957657527 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent development of conjugated oligomers for high efficiency bulk-heterojunction solar cells
    • W. Tang, J. Hai, Y. Dai, Z. Huang, B. Lu, F. Yuan, J. Tang, and F. Zhang Recent development of conjugated oligomers for high efficiency bulk-heterojunction solar cells Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells 94 2010 1963 1979
    • (2010) Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells , vol.94 , pp. 1963-1979
    • Tang, W.1    Hai, J.2    Dai, Y.3    Huang, Z.4    Lu, B.5    Yuan, F.6    Tang, J.7    Zhang, F.8
  • 60
    • 72149090108 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of buffer layers on the performance of organic photovoltaic cells based on copper phthalocyanine and C60
    • N.N. Wang, J.S. Yu, Y. Zang, J. Huang, and Y.D. Jiang Effect of buffer layers on the performance of organic photovoltaic cells based on copper phthalocyanine and C60 Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells 94 2010 263 266
    • (2010) Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells , vol.94 , pp. 263-266
    • Wang, N.N.1    Yu, J.S.2    Zang, Y.3    Huang, J.4    Jiang, Y.D.5
  • 61
    • 42649138545 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of exciton blocking layers in improving efficiency of copper phthalocyanine based organic solar cells
    • V. Tripathi, D. Datta, G.S. Samal, A. Awasthi, and S. Kumar Role of exciton blocking layers in improving efficiency of copper phthalocyanine based organic solar cells J. Non-Cryst. Solids 354 2008 2901 2904
    • (2008) J. Non-Cryst. Solids , vol.354 , pp. 2901-2904
    • Tripathi, V.1    Datta, D.2    Samal, G.S.3    Awasthi, A.4    Kumar, S.5
  • 62
    • 33751074906 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficient organic photovoltaic devices using a combination of exciton blocking layer and anodic buffer layer
    • M.Y. Chan, C.S. Lee, S.L. Lai, M.K. Fung, F.L. Wong, H.Y. Sun, K.M. Lau, and S.T. Lee Efficient organic photovoltaic devices using a combination of exciton blocking layer and anodic buffer layer J. Appl. Phys. 100 2006 094506
    • (2006) J. Appl. Phys. , vol.100 , pp. 094506
    • Chan, M.Y.1    Lee, C.S.2    Lai, S.L.3    Fung, M.K.4    Wong, F.L.5    Sun, H.Y.6    Lau, K.M.7    Lee, S.T.8
  • 63
    • 34547698808 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stable small-molecule organic solar cells with 1,3,5-tris(2-N- phenylbenzimidazolyl) benzene as an organic buffer
    • DOI 10.1016/j.tsf.2007.03.187, PII S0040609007005160
    • H.R. Wu, Q.L. Song, M.L. Wang, F.Y. Li, H. Yang, Y. Wu, C.H. Huang, X.M. Ding, and X.Y. Hou Stable small molecule organic solar cells with 1,3,5-tris(2-N-phenylbenzimidazolyl) benzene as an organic buffer Thin Solid Films 515 2007 8050 8053 (Pubitemid 47212321)
    • (2007) Thin Solid Films , vol.515 , Issue.20-21 , pp. 8050-8053
    • Wu, H.R.1    Song, Q.L.2    Wang, M.L.3    Li, F.Y.4    Yang, H.5    Wu, Y.6    Huang, C.H.7    Ding, X.M.8    Hou, X.Y.9
  • 64
    • 77549088380 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inverted organic photovoltaic cells with high open-circuit voltage
    • X. Tong, B.E. Lassiter, and S.R. Forrest Inverted organic photovoltaic cells with high open-circuit voltage Org. Electron. 11 2010 705 709
    • (2010) Org. Electron. , vol.11 , pp. 705-709
    • Tong, X.1    Lassiter, B.E.2    Forrest, S.R.3
  • 69
    • 54349091386 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interfacial modification to improve inverted polymer solar cells
    • S.K. Hau, H.L. Yip, O. Acton, N.S. Baek, H. Ma, and A.K.Y. Jen Interfacial modification to improve inverted polymer solar cells J. Mater. Chem. 18 2008 5113 5119
    • (2008) J. Mater. Chem. , vol.18 , pp. 5113-5119
    • Hau, S.K.1    Yip, H.L.2    Acton, O.3    Baek, N.S.4    Ma, H.5    Jen, A.K.Y.6
  • 72
    • 53749086972 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of molybdenum oxide as anode interfacial modification in the improvement of efficiency and stability in organic light-emitting diodes
    • F.X. Wang, X.F. Qiao, T. Xiong, and D.G. Ma The role of molybdenum oxide as anode interfacial modification in the improvement of efficiency and stability in organic light-emitting diodes Org. Electron. 9 2008 985 993
    • (2008) Org. Electron. , vol.9 , pp. 985-993
    • Wang, F.X.1    Qiao, X.F.2    Xiong, T.3    Ma, D.G.4
  • 73
    • 72149120006 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhancing performance of organic-inorganic hybrid solar cells using a fullerene interlayer from all-solution processing
    • J.S. Huang, C.Y. Chou, and C.F. Lin Enhancing performance of organic-inorganic hybrid solar cells using a fullerene interlayer from all-solution processing Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells 94 2010 182 186
    • (2010) Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells , vol.94 , pp. 182-186
    • Huang, J.S.1    Chou, C.Y.2    Lin, C.F.3
  • 76
    • 66149116003 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent progress in polymer solar cells: Manipulation of polymer:fullerene morphology and the formation of efficient inverted polymer solar cells
    • L.M. Chen, Z.R. Hong, G. Li, and Y. Yang Recent progress in polymer solar cells: manipulation of polymer:fullerene morphology and the formation of efficient inverted polymer solar cells Adv. Mater. 21 2009 1434 1449
    • (2009) Adv. Mater. , vol.21 , pp. 1434-1449
    • Chen, L.M.1    Hong, Z.R.2    Li, G.3    Yang, Y.4
  • 79
    • 77950593925 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Composition-dependent phase separation of P3HT:PCBM composites for high performance organic solar cells
    • W.H. Baek, T.S. Yoon, H.H. Lee, and Y.S. Kim Composition-dependent phase separation of P3HT:PCBM composites for high performance organic solar cells Org. Electron. 11 2010 933 937
    • (2010) Org. Electron. , vol.11 , pp. 933-937
    • Baek, W.H.1    Yoon, T.S.2    Lee, H.H.3    Kim, Y.S.4
  • 81
    • 46049113688 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Air-stable inverted flexible polymer solar cells using zinc oxide nanoparticles as an electron selective layer
    • S.K. Hau, H.L. Yip, N.S. Baek, J.Y. Zou, K. OMalley, and A.K.Y. Jen Air-stable inverted flexible polymer solar cells using zinc oxide nanoparticles as an electron selective layer Appl. Phys. Lett. 92 2008 253301
    • (2008) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.92 , pp. 253301
    • Hau, S.K.1    Yip, H.L.2    Baek, N.S.3    Zou, J.Y.4    Omalley, K.5    Jen, A.K.Y.6
  • 82
    • 50249116667 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Highly durable inverted-type organic solar cell using amorphous titanium oxide as electron collection electrode inserted between ITO and organic layer
    • T. Kuwabara, T. Nakayama, K. Uozumi, T. Yamaguchi, and K. Takahashi Highly durable inverted-type organic solar cell using amorphous titanium oxide as electron collection electrode inserted between ITO and organic layer Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells 92 2008 1476 1482
    • (2008) Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells , vol.92 , pp. 1476-1482
    • Kuwabara, T.1    Nakayama, T.2    Uozumi, K.3    Yamaguchi, T.4    Takahashi, K.5
  • 84
    • 57649119103 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High performance ambient processed inverted polymer solar cells through interfacial modification with a fullerene self-assembled monolayer
    • S.K. Hau, H.L. Yip, H. Ma, and A.K.Y. Jen High performance ambient processed inverted polymer solar cells through interfacial modification with a fullerene self-assembled monolayer Appl. Phys. Lett. 93 2008 233304
    • (2008) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.93 , pp. 233304
    • Hau, S.K.1    Yip, H.L.2    Ma, H.3    Jen, A.K.Y.4
  • 86
    • 67649173107 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • All solution roll-to-roll processed polymer solar cells free from indium-tin-oxide and vacuum coating steps
    • F.C. Krebs All solution roll-to-roll processed polymer solar cells free from indium-tin-oxide and vacuum coating steps Org. Electron. 10 2009 761 768
    • (2009) Org. Electron. , vol.10 , pp. 761-768
    • Krebs, F.C.1
  • 87
    • 60449105587 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polymer solar cell modules prepared using roll-to-roll methods: Knife-over-edge coating, slot-die coating and screen printing
    • F.C. Krebs Polymer solar cell modules prepared using roll-to-roll methods: knife-over-edge coating, slot-die coating and screen printing Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells 93 2009 465 475
    • (2009) Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells , vol.93 , pp. 465-475
    • Krebs, F.C.1
  • 88
    • 67649388867 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A roll-to-roll process to flexible polymer solar cells: Model studies, manufacture and operational stability studies
    • F.C. Krebs, S.A. Gevorgyan, and J. Alstrup A roll-to-roll process to flexible polymer solar cells: model studies, manufacture and operational stability studies J. Mater. Chem. 19 2009 5442 5451
    • (2009) J. Mater. Chem. , vol.19 , pp. 5442-5451
    • Krebs, F.C.1    Gevorgyan, S.A.2    Alstrup, J.3
  • 92
    • 78650312743 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new insight into controlling poly(3-hexylthiophene) nanofiber growth through a mixed-solvent approach for organic photovoltaics applications
    • S.Y. Sun, T. Salim, L.H. Wong, Y.L. Foo, F. Boey, and Y.M. Lam A new insight into controlling poly(3-hexylthiophene) nanofiber growth through a mixed-solvent approach for organic photovoltaics applications J. Mater. Chem. 21 2011 377 386
    • (2011) J. Mater. Chem. , vol.21 , pp. 377-386
    • Sun, S.Y.1    Salim, T.2    Wong, L.H.3    Foo, Y.L.4    Boey, F.5    Lam, Y.M.6
  • 93
    • 50249128085 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • All solution processed tandem polymer solar cells based on thermocleavable materials
    • O. Hagemann, M. Bjerring, N.C. Nielsen, and F.C. Krebs All solution processed tandem polymer solar cells based on thermocleavable materials Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells 92 2008 1327 1335
    • (2008) Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells , vol.92 , pp. 1327-1335
    • Hagemann, O.1    Bjerring, M.2    Nielsen, N.C.3    Krebs, F.C.4
  • 98
    • 67650732395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Solution-processed vanadium oxide as an anode interlayer for inverted polymer solar cells hybridized with ZnO nanorods
    • J.S. Huang, C.Y. Chou, M.Y. Liu, K.H. Tsai, W.H. Lin, and C.F. Lin Solution-processed vanadium oxide as an anode interlayer for inverted polymer solar cells hybridized with ZnO nanorods Org. Electron. 10 2009 1060 1065
    • (2009) Org. Electron. , vol.10 , pp. 1060-1065
    • Huang, J.S.1    Chou, C.Y.2    Liu, M.Y.3    Tsai, K.H.4    Lin, W.H.5    Lin, C.F.6
  • 99
    • 77958082991 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • All-spin-coating vacuum-free processed semi-transparent inverted polymer solar cells with PEDOT:PSS anode and PAH-D interfacial layer
    • Q.F. Dong, Y.H. Zhou, J.N. Pei, Z.Y. Liu, Y.W. Li, S.Y. Yao, J.B. Zhang, and W.J. Tian All-spin-coating vacuum-free processed semi-transparent inverted polymer solar cells with PEDOT:PSS anode and PAH-D interfacial layer Org. Electron. 11 2010 1327 1331
    • (2010) Org. Electron. , vol.11 , pp. 1327-1331
    • Dong, Q.F.1    Zhou, Y.H.2    Pei, J.N.3    Liu, Z.Y.4    Li, Y.W.5    Yao, S.Y.6    Zhang, J.B.7    Tian, W.J.8
  • 100
    • 67649392274 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lengthening the polymer solidification time to improve the performance of polymer/ZnO nanorod hybrid solar cells
    • C.Y. Chou, J.S. Huang, C.H. Wu, C.Y. Lee, and C.F. Lin Lengthening the polymer solidification time to improve the performance of polymer/ZnO nanorod hybrid solar cells Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells 93 2009 1608 1612
    • (2009) Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells , vol.93 , pp. 1608-1612
    • Chou, C.Y.1    Huang, J.S.2    Wu, C.H.3    Lee, C.Y.4    Lin, C.F.5
  • 101
    • 67649158948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficient semitransparent inverted organic solar cells with indium tin oxide top electrode
    • H. Schmidt, H. Flugge, T. Winkler, T. Bulow, T. Riedl, and W. Kowalsky Efficient semitransparent inverted organic solar cells with indium tin oxide top electrode Appl. Phys. Lett. 94 2009 243302
    • (2009) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.94 , pp. 243302
    • Schmidt, H.1    Flugge, H.2    Winkler, T.3    Bulow, T.4    Riedl, T.5    Kowalsky, W.6
  • 102
    • 78349305628 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inverted bulk-heterojunction organic solar cell using chemical bath deposited titanium oxide as electron collection layer
    • T. Kuwabara, H. Sugiyama, M. Kuzuba, T. Yamaguchi, and K. Takahashi Inverted bulk-heterojunction organic solar cell using chemical bath deposited titanium oxide as electron collection layer Org. Electron. 11 2010 1136 1140
    • (2010) Org. Electron. , vol.11 , pp. 1136-1140
    • Kuwabara, T.1    Sugiyama, H.2    Kuzuba, M.3    Yamaguchi, T.4    Takahashi, K.5
  • 103
    • 78649517785 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Degradation patterns in water and oxygen of an inverted polymer solar cell
    • K. Norrman, M.V. Madsen, S.A. Gevorgyan, and F.C. Krebs Degradation patterns in water and oxygen of an inverted polymer solar cell J. Am. Chem. Soc. 132 2010 16883 16892
    • (2010) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.132 , pp. 16883-16892
    • Norrman, K.1    Madsen, M.V.2    Gevorgyan, S.A.3    Krebs, F.C.4
  • 104
    • 79953202509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fabrication of polymer solar cells using aqueous processing for all layers including the metal back electrode
    • R. Søndergaard, M. Helgesen, M. Jørgensen, and F.C. Krebs Fabrication of polymer solar cells using aqueous processing for all layers including the metal back electrode Adv. Energy Mater. 1 2011 68 71
    • (2011) Adv. Energy Mater. , vol.1 , pp. 68-71
    • Søndergaard, R.1    Helgesen, M.2    Jørgensen, M.3    Krebs, F.C.4
  • 105
    • 78649599900 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tuning of a graphene-electrode work function to enhance the efficiency of organic bulk heterojunction photovoltaic cells with an inverted structure
    • G. Jo, S.I. Na, S.H. Oh, S. Lee, T.S. Kim, G. Wang, M. Choe, W. Park, J. Yoon, D.Y. Kim, Y.H. Kahng, and T. Lee Tuning of a graphene-electrode work function to enhance the efficiency of organic bulk heterojunction photovoltaic cells with an inverted structure Appl. Phys. Lett. 97 2010 213301
    • (2010) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.97 , pp. 213301
    • Jo, G.1    Na, S.I.2    Oh, S.H.3    Lee, S.4    Kim, T.S.5    Wang, G.6    Choe, M.7    Park, W.8    Yoon, J.9    Kim, D.Y.10    Kahng, Y.H.11    Lee, T.12
  • 106
    • 77957685551 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Product integration of compact roll-to-roll processed polymer solar cell modules: Methods and manufacture using flexographic printing, slot-die coating and rotary screen printing
    • F.C. Krebs, J. Fyenbo, and M. Jørgensen Product integration of compact roll-to-roll processed polymer solar cell modules: methods and manufacture using flexographic printing, slot-die coating and rotary screen printing J. Mater. Chem. 20 2010 8994 9001
    • (2010) J. Mater. Chem. , vol.20 , pp. 8994-9001
    • Krebs, F.C.1    Fyenbo, J.2    Jørgensen, M.3
  • 107
    • 77955417999 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using light-induced thermocleavage in a roll-to-roll process for polymer solar cells
    • F.C. Krebs, and K. Norrman Using light-induced thermocleavage in a roll-to-roll process for polymer solar cells ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 2 2010 877 887
    • (2010) ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces , vol.2 , pp. 877-887
    • Krebs, F.C.1    Norrman, K.2
  • 109
    • 0000149593 scopus 로고
    • Effect of thin gold interstitial-layer on the photovoltaic properties of tandem organic solar cell
    • M. Hiramoto, M. Suezaki, and M. Yokoyama Effect of thin gold interstitial-layer on the photovoltaic properties of tandem organic solar cell Chem. Lett. 19 1990 327 330
    • (1990) Chem. Lett. , vol.19 , pp. 327-330
    • Hiramoto, M.1    Suezaki, M.2    Yokoyama, M.3
  • 110
    • 79956056107 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High photovoltage multiple-heterojunction organic solar cells incorporating interfacial metallic nanoclusters
    • DOI 10.1063/1.1457531
    • A. Yakimov, and S.R. Forrest High photovoltage multiple-heterojunction organic solar cells incorporating interfacial metallic nanoclusters Appl. Phys. Lett. 80 2002 1667 (Pubitemid 34268866)
    • (2002) Applied Physics Letters , vol.80 , Issue.9 , pp. 1667
    • Yakimov, A.1    Forrest, S.R.2
  • 112
    • 32944457061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Open circuit voltage of stacked bulk heterojunction organic solar cells
    • K. Kawano, N. Ito, T. Nishimori, and J. Sakai Open circuit voltage of stacked bulk heterojunction organic solar cells Appl. Phys. Lett. 88 2006 073514
    • (2006) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.88 , pp. 073514
    • Kawano, K.1    Ito, N.2    Nishimori, T.3    Sakai, J.4
  • 113
    • 12844258970 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Asymmetric tandem organic photovoltaic cells with hybrid planarmixed molecular heterojunctions
    • J.G. Xue, S. Uchida, B.P. Rand, and S.R. Forrest Asymmetric tandem organic photovoltaic cells with hybrid planarmixed molecular heterojunctions Appl. Phys. Lett. 85 2004 5757
    • (2004) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.85 , pp. 5757
    • Xue, J.G.1    Uchida, S.2    Rand, B.P.3    Forrest, S.R.4
  • 115
    • 34548693225 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use of ZnO as optical spacer in polymer solar cells: Theoretical and experimental study
    • J. Gilot, I. Barbu, M.M. Wienk, and R.A.J. Janssen The use of ZnO as optical spacer in polymer solar cells: theoretical and experimental study Appl. Phys. Lett. 91 2007 113520
    • (2007) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.91 , pp. 113520
    • Gilot, J.1    Barbu, I.2    Wienk, M.M.3    Janssen, R.A.J.4
  • 116
    • 34047249929 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Double and triple junction polymer solar cells processed from solution
    • J. Gilot, M.M. Wienk, and R.A.J. Janssen Double and triple junction polymer solar cells processed from solution Appl. Phys. Lett. 90 2007 143512
    • (2007) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.90 , pp. 143512
    • Gilot, J.1    Wienk, M.M.2    Janssen, R.A.J.3
  • 121
    • 80755135544 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pentacene nanostructural interlayer for the efficiency improvement of polymer solar cells
    • in press, doi:10.1016/j.tsf.2010.12.252
    • F.J. Zhang, Y. Li, W.H. Tang, J. Wang, X.W. Xu, Z.L. Zhuo, Z. Xu, Y.S. Wang, D. Carroll, Pentacene nanostructural interlayer for the efficiency improvement of polymer solar cells, Thin solid films, in press, doi:10.1016/j.tsf.2010.12.252.
    • Thin Solid Films
    • Zhang, F.J.1    Li, Y.2    Tang, W.H.3    Wang, J.4    Xu, X.W.5    Zhuo, Z.L.6    Xu, Z.7    Wang, Y.S.8    Carroll, D.9
  • 122
    • 34548828813 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Energy level alignment and morphology of interfaces between molecular and polymeric organic semiconductors
    • DOI 10.1016/j.orgel.2007.04.010, PII S1566119907000572
    • F.J. Zhang, A. Vollmer, J. Zhang, Z. Xu, J.P. Rabe, and N. Koch Energy level alignment and morphology of interfaces between molecular and polymeric organic semiconductors Org. Electron. 8 2007 606 614 (Pubitemid 47451859)
    • (2007) Organic Electronics: physics, materials, applications , vol.8 , Issue.5 , pp. 606-614
    • Zhang, F.J.1    Vollmer, A.2    Zhang, J.3    Xu, Z.4    Rabe, J.P.5    Koch, N.6
  • 123
    • 27344431891 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Significant improvement of polymer solar cell stability
    • DOI 10.1021/cm051320q
    • F.C. Krebs, and H. Spanggaard Significant improvement of polymer solar cell stability Chem. Mater. 17 2005 5235 5237 (Pubitemid 41527956)
    • (2005) Chemistry of Materials , vol.17 , Issue.21 , pp. 5235-5237
    • Krebs, F.C.1    Spanggaard, H.2
  • 124
    • 37249043830 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of the failure mechanism for a stable organic photovoltaic during 10 000 h of testing
    • DOI 10.1002/pip.794
    • F.C. Krebs, and K. Norrman Analysis of the failure mechanism for a stable organic photovoltaic during 10000 h of testing Prog. Photovolt. 15 2007 697 712 (Pubitemid 350264923)
    • (2007) Progress in Photovoltaics: Research and Applications , vol.15 , Issue.8 , pp. 697-712
    • Krebs, F.C.1    Norrman, K.2
  • 125
    • 71849083956 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of oxygen on semi-transparent organic solar cells with gas permeable electrodes
    • A. Seemann, H.J. Egelhaaf, C.J. Brabec, and J.A. Hauch Influence of oxygen on semi-transparent organic solar cells with gas permeable electrodes Org. Electron. 10 2009 1424 1428
    • (2009) Org. Electron. , vol.10 , pp. 1424-1428
    • Seemann, A.1    Egelhaaf, H.J.2    Brabec, C.J.3    Hauch, J.A.4
  • 127
    • 77952981390 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metal grid/conducting polymer hybrid transparent electrode for inverted polymer solar cells
    • J.Y. Zou, H.L. Yip, S.K. Hau, and A.K.Y. Jen Metal grid/conducting polymer hybrid transparent electrode for inverted polymer solar cells Appl. Phys. Lett. 96 2010 203301
    • (2010) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.96 , pp. 203301
    • Zou, J.Y.1    Yip, H.L.2    Hau, S.K.3    Jen, A.K.Y.4
  • 130
    • 77957669532 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of post-processing treatments on inflection points in currentvoltage curves of roll-to-roll processed polymer photovoltaics
    • M.R. Lilliedal, A.J. Medford, M.V. Madsen, K. Norrman, and F.C. Krebs The effect of post-processing treatments on inflection points in currentvoltage curves of roll-to-roll processed polymer photovoltaics Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells 94 2010 2018 2031
    • (2010) Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells , vol.94 , pp. 2018-2031
    • Lilliedal, M.R.1    Medford, A.J.2    Madsen, M.V.3    Norrman, K.4    Krebs, F.C.5
  • 131
    • 77953244233 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Upscaling of polymer solar cell fabrication using full roll-to-roll processing
    • F.C. Krebs, T. Tromholt, and M. Jørgensen Upscaling of polymer solar cell fabrication using full roll-to-roll processing Nanoscale 2 2010 873 886
    • (2010) Nanoscale , vol.2 , pp. 873-886
    • Krebs, F.C.1    Tromholt, T.2    Jørgensen, M.3
  • 132
    • 79151481777 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ultra fast and parsimonious materials screening for polymer solar cells using differentially pumped slot-die coating
    • J. Alstrup, M. Jørgensen, A.J. Medford, and F.C. Krebs Ultra fast and parsimonious materials screening for polymer solar cells using differentially pumped slot-die coating ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 2 2010 2819 2827
    • (2010) ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces , vol.2 , pp. 2819-2827
    • Alstrup, J.1    Jørgensen, M.2    Medford, A.J.3    Krebs, F.C.4
  • 135
    • 77951971332 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Manufacture, integration and demonstration of polymer solar cells in a lamp for the ''Lighting Africa'' initiative
    • F.C. Krebs, T.D. Nielsen, J. Fyenbo, M. Wadstrømc, and M.S. Pedersen Manufacture, integration and demonstration of polymer solar cells in a lamp for the ''Lighting Africa'' initiative Energy Environ. Sci. 3 2010 512 525
    • (2010) Energy Environ. Sci. , vol.3 , pp. 512-525
    • Krebs, F.C.1    Nielsen, T.D.2    Fyenbo, J.3    Wadstrømc, M.4    Pedersen, M.S.5
  • 136
    • 79955466701 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Konarka Company
    • Konarka Company, 〈 http://www.konarka.com 〉.
  • 137
    • 79955472900 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Solarmer Energy, Inc.
    • Solarmer Energy, Inc. 〈 http://www.solarmer.com/ 〉.
  • 138
    • 79955464770 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heliatek GmbH
    • Heliatek GmbH, 〈 http://www.heliatek.com 〉.


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.