-
1
-
-
33749837882
-
Characterisation of PRESAGE: A new 3-D radiochromic solid polymer dosemeter for ionising radiation
-
10.1093/rpd/nci555 0144-8420
-
Adamovics J and Maryanski M J 2006 Characterisation of PRESAGE: a new 3-D radiochromic solid polymer dosemeter for ionising radiation Radiat. Prot. Dosim. 120 107-12
-
(2006)
Radiat. Prot. Dosim.
, vol.120
, pp. 107-112
-
-
Adamovics, J.1
Maryanski, M.J.2
-
2
-
-
84861120127
-
ALGEBRA: Algorithm for the heterogeneous dosimetry based on GEANT4 for BRAchytherapy
-
10.1088/0031-9155/57/11/3273 0031-9155 3273
-
Afsharpour H, Landry G, Damours M, Enger S, Reniers B, Poon E, Carrier J F, Verhaegen F and Beaulieu L 2012 ALGEBRA: algorithm for the heterogeneous dosimetry based on GEANT4 for BRAchytherapy Phys. Med. Biol. 57 3273-80
-
(2012)
Phys. Med. Biol.
, vol.57
, Issue.11
, pp. 3273-3280
-
-
Afsharpour, H.1
Landry, G.2
Damours, M.3
Enger, S.4
Reniers, B.5
Poon, E.6
Carrier, J.F.7
Verhaegen, F.8
Beaulieu, L.9
-
3
-
-
0038377458
-
G4-a simulation toolkit
-
10.1016/S0168-9002(03)01368-8 0168-9002 A
-
Agostinelli S et al 2003 G4-a simulation toolkit Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. A 506 250-303
-
(2003)
Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res.
, vol.506
, pp. 250-303
-
-
Agostinelli, S.1
-
4
-
-
33646878942
-
Energy response of an aluminium oxide detector in kilovoltage and megavoltage photon beams: An EGSnrc Monte Carlo simulation study
-
10.1093/rpd/nci329 0144-8420
-
Agyingi E O, Mobit P N and Sandison G A 2006 Energy response of an aluminium oxide detector in kilovoltage and megavoltage photon beams: an EGSnrc Monte Carlo simulation study Radiat. Prot. Dosim. 118 28-31
-
(2006)
Radiat. Prot. Dosim.
, vol.118
, pp. 28-31
-
-
Agyingi, E.O.1
Mobit, P.N.2
Sandison, G.A.3
-
5
-
-
34248556305
-
Optically stimulated luminescence and its use in medical dosimetry
-
10.1016/j.radmeas.2007.01.004 1350-4487
-
Akselrod M S, Btter-Jensen L and McKeever S W S 2006 Optically stimulated luminescence and its use in medical dosimetry Radiat. Meas. 41 S78-99
-
(2006)
Radiat. Meas.
, vol.41
-
-
Akselrod, M.S.1
Btter-Jensen, L.2
McKeever, S.W.S.3
-
6
-
-
0034511603
-
Evaluation of a model-based treatment planning system for dose computations in the kilovoltage energy range
-
10.1118/1.1323982 0094-2405
-
Alaei P, Gerbi B J and Geise R A 2000 Evaluation of a model-based treatment planning system for dose computations in the kilovoltage energy range Med. Phys. 27 2821-6
-
(2000)
Med. Phys.
, vol.27
, pp. 2821-2826
-
-
Alaei, P.1
Gerbi, B.J.2
Geise, R.A.3
-
7
-
-
41049115062
-
Benchmarking EGSnrc in the kilovoltage energy range against experimental measurements of charged particle backscatter coefficients
-
10.1088/0031-9155/53/6/002 0031-9155 002
-
Ali E S and Rogers D W 2008a Benchmarking EGSnrc in the kilovoltage energy range against experimental measurements of charged particle backscatter coefficients Phys. Med. Biol. 53 1527-43
-
(2008)
Phys. Med. Biol.
, vol.53
, Issue.6
, pp. 1527-1543
-
-
Ali, E.S.1
Rogers, D.W.2
-
8
-
-
41049117198
-
Energy spectra and angular distributions of charged particles backscattered from solid targets
-
10.1088/0022-3727/41/5/055505 0022-3727 055505
-
Ali E S M and Rogers D W O 2008b Energy spectra and angular distributions of charged particles backscattered from solid targets J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. 41 055505
-
(2008)
J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys.
, vol.41
, Issue.5
-
-
Ali, E.S.M.1
Rogers, D.W.O.2
-
9
-
-
50449100198
-
Quantifying the effect of off-focal radiation on the output of kilovoltage x-ray systems
-
10.1118/1.2966348 0094-2405
-
Ali E S M and Rogers D W O 2008c Quantifying the effect of off-focal radiation on the output of kilovoltage x-ray systems Med. Phys. 35 4149-60
-
(2008)
Med. Phys.
, vol.35
, pp. 4149-4160
-
-
Ali, E.S.M.1
Rogers, D.W.O.2
-
10
-
-
0032906411
-
An evaluation of epoxy resin phantom materials for megavoltage photon dosimetry
-
10.1088/0031-9155/44/5/001 0031-9155 001
-
Allahverdi M, Nisbet A and Thwaites D I 1999 An evaluation of epoxy resin phantom materials for megavoltage photon dosimetry Phys. Med. Biol. 44 1125-32
-
(1999)
Phys. Med. Biol.
, vol.44
, Issue.5
, pp. 1125-1132
-
-
Allahverdi, M.1
Nisbet, A.2
Thwaites, D.I.3
-
11
-
-
33645696556
-
Geant4 developments and applications
-
10.1109/TNS.2006.869826 0018-9499
-
Allison J et al 2006 Geant4 developments and applications IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. 53 270-8
-
(2006)
IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci.
, vol.53
, pp. 270-278
-
-
Allison, J.1
-
12
-
-
33847395287
-
Dose distribution in water for monoenergetic photon point sources in the energy range of interest in brachytherapy: Monte Carlo simulations with PENELOPE and GEANT4
-
10.1016/j.radphyschem.2006.12.001 0969-806X
-
Almansa J F, Guerrero R, Al-Dweri F M O, Anguiano M and Lallena A M 2007 Dose distribution in water for monoenergetic photon point sources in the energy range of interest in brachytherapy: Monte Carlo simulations with PENELOPE and GEANT4 Radiat. Phys. Chem. 76 766-73
-
(2007)
Radiat. Phys. Chem.
, vol.76
, pp. 766-773
-
-
Almansa, J.F.1
Guerrero, R.2
Al-Dweri, F.M.O.3
Anguiano, M.4
Lallena, A.M.5
-
13
-
-
27644584205
-
Comparison of Geant4 electromagnetic physics models against the NIST reference
-
10.1109/TNS.2005.852691 0018-9499
-
Amako K et al 2005 Comparison of Geant4 electromagnetic physics models against the NIST reference IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. 52 910-8
-
(2005)
IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci.
, vol.52
, pp. 910-918
-
-
Amako, K.1
-
14
-
-
0026633326
-
Radiation therapy for skin cancer near the eye: Kilovoltage x-rays versus electrons
-
10.1016/0360-3016(92)90650-7 0360-3016
-
Amdur R J, Kalbaugh K J, Ewald L M, Parsons J T, Mendenhall W M, Bova F J and Million R R 1992 Radiation therapy for skin cancer near the eye: kilovoltage x-rays versus electrons Int. J. Radiat. Oncol. Biol. Phys. 23 769-79
-
(1992)
Int. J. Radiat. Oncol. Biol. Phys.
, vol.23
, pp. 769-779
-
-
Amdur, R.J.1
Kalbaugh, K.J.2
Ewald, L.M.3
Parsons, J.T.4
Mendenhall, W.M.5
Bova, F.J.6
Million, R.R.7
-
15
-
-
0003680967
-
-
Andreo P, Burns D T, Hohlfield K, Huq M S, Kanai T, Laitano F, Smyth V and Vynckier S 2000 Absorbed dose determination in external beam radiotherapy, an international code of practice for dosimetry based on standards of absorbed dose to water (Technical Report Series No 398) (Vienna: IAEA)
-
(2000)
Absorbed Dose Determination in External Beam Radiotherapy, An International Code of Practice for Dosimetry Based on Standards of Absorbed Dose to Water
-
-
Andreo, P.1
Burns, D.T.2
Hohlfield, K.3
Huq, M.S.4
Kanai, T.5
Laitano, F.6
Smyth, V.7
Vynckier, S.8
-
16
-
-
0037035359
-
Measurement of backscattered x-ray spectra at the water surface in the energy range 60 kV to 120 kV
-
10.1088/0031-9155/47/7/314 0031-9155 314
-
Aoki K and Koyama M 2002 Measurement of backscattered x-ray spectra at the water surface in the energy range 60 kV to 120 kV Phys. Med. Biol. 47 1205-17
-
(2002)
Phys. Med. Biol.
, vol.47
, Issue.7
, pp. 1205-1217
-
-
Aoki, K.1
Koyama, M.2
-
17
-
-
0023785184
-
Determination of diagnostic x-ray spectra with characteristic radiation using attenuation analysis
-
10.1118/1.596220 0094-2405
-
Archer B R and Wagner L K 1988a Determination of diagnostic x-ray spectra with characteristic radiation using attenuation analysis Med. Phys. 15 637-41
-
(1988)
Med. Phys.
, vol.15
, pp. 637-641
-
-
Archer, B.R.1
Wagner, L.K.2
-
18
-
-
0024212658
-
A modified x-ray spectra reconstruction technique
-
10.1088/0031-9155/33/12/005 0031-9155 005
-
Archer B R and Wagner L K 1988b A modified x-ray spectra reconstruction technique Phys. Med. Biol. 33 1399-406
-
(1988)
Phys. Med. Biol.
, vol.33
, Issue.12
, pp. 1399-1406
-
-
Archer, B.R.1
Wagner, L.K.2
-
19
-
-
77952395736
-
Energy dependence and dose response of Gafchromic EBT2 film over a wide range of photon, electron, and proton beam energies
-
10.1118/1.3373523 0094-2405
-
Arjomandy B, Tailor R, Anand A, Sahoo N, Gillin M, Prado K and Vicic M 2010 Energy dependence and dose response of Gafchromic EBT2 film over a wide range of photon, electron, and proton beam energies Med. Phys. 37 1942-7
-
(2010)
Med. Phys.
, vol.37
, pp. 1942-1947
-
-
Arjomandy, B.1
Tailor, R.2
Anand, A.3
Sahoo, N.4
Gillin, M.5
Prado, K.6
Vicic, M.7
-
20
-
-
79957598195
-
Dosimetric calibration and characterization for experimental mouse thoracic irradiation using orthovoltage x rays
-
10.1667/RR2474.1 0033-7587
-
Arndt C D, Wang I Z, Saito N G and Podgorsak M B 2011 Dosimetric calibration and characterization for experimental mouse thoracic irradiation using orthovoltage x rays Radiat. Res. 175 784-9
-
(2011)
Radiat. Res.
, vol.175
, pp. 784-789
-
-
Arndt, C.D.1
Wang, I.Z.2
Saito, N.G.3
Podgorsak, M.B.4
-
21
-
-
34547596183
-
Radiation doses from low energy x-ray beams measured with synthetic diamond compared with calculated values obtained from the PENELOPE Monte Carlo code
-
10.1016/j.apradiso.2007.01.025 0883-2889
-
Assiamah M, Nam T L and Keddy R J 2007 Radiation doses from low energy x-ray beams measured with synthetic diamond compared with calculated values obtained from the PENELOPE Monte Carlo code Appl. Radiat. Isot. 65 952-8
-
(2007)
Appl. Radiat. Isot.
, vol.65
, pp. 952-958
-
-
Assiamah, M.1
Nam, T.L.2
Keddy, R.J.3
-
23
-
-
20044379949
-
Addendum to the IPEMB code of practice for the determination of absorbed dose for x-rays below 300 kV generating potential (0.035 mm Al-4 mm Cu HVL)
-
10.1088/0031-9155/50/12/001 0031-9155 001
-
Aukett R J, Burns J E, Greener A G, Harrison R M, Moretti C, Nahum A E and Rosser K E 2005 Addendum to the IPEMB code of practice for the determination of absorbed dose for x-rays below 300 kV generating potential (0.035 mm Al-4 mm Cu HVL) Phys. Med. Biol. 50 2739-48
-
(2005)
Phys. Med. Biol.
, vol.50
, Issue.12
, pp. 2739-2748
-
-
Aukett, R.J.1
Burns, J.E.2
Greener, A.G.3
Harrison, R.M.4
Moretti, C.5
Nahum, A.E.6
Rosser, K.E.7
-
25
-
-
0029835220
-
Performance characteristics of the Pantak DXT-300 kilovoltage x-ray treatment machine
-
10.1259/0007-1285-69-824-726 0007-1285
-
Aukett R J, Thomas D W, Seaby A W and Gittins J T 1996 Performance characteristics of the Pantak DXT-300 kilovoltage x-ray treatment machine Br. J. Radiol. 69 726-34
-
(1996)
Br. J. Radiol.
, vol.69
, pp. 726-734
-
-
Aukett, R.J.1
Thomas, D.W.2
Seaby, A.W.3
Gittins, J.T.4
-
26
-
-
54949133676
-
On the need for quality assurance in superficial kilovoltage radiotherapy
-
10.1093/rpd/ncn067 0144-8420
-
Austerlitz C, Mota H, Gay H, Campos D, Allison R and Sibata C 2008 On the need for quality assurance in superficial kilovoltage radiotherapy Radiat. Prot. Dosim. 130 476-81
-
(2008)
Radiat. Prot. Dosim.
, vol.130
, pp. 476-481
-
-
Austerlitz, C.1
Mota, H.2
Gay, H.3
Campos, D.4
Allison, R.5
Sibata, C.6
-
27
-
-
84861613590
-
In vivo dosimetry with radiochromic films in low-voltage intraoperative radiotherapy of the breast
-
10.1118/1.3700175 0094-2405
-
Avanzo M, Rink A, Dassie A, Massarut S, Roncadin M, Borsatti E and Capra E 2012 In vivo dosimetry with radiochromic films in low-voltage intraoperative radiotherapy of the breast Med. Phys. 39 2359-68
-
(2012)
Med. Phys.
, vol.39
, pp. 2359-2368
-
-
Avanzo, M.1
Rink, A.2
Dassie, A.3
Massarut, S.4
Roncadin, M.5
Borsatti, E.6
Capra, E.7
-
28
-
-
33745824859
-
An NMR relaxometry and gravimetric study of gelatin-free aqueous polyacrylamide dosimeters
-
10.1088/0031-9155/51/17/004 0031-9155 004
-
Babic S and Schreiner L J 2006 An NMR relaxometry and gravimetric study of gelatin-free aqueous polyacrylamide dosimeters Phys. Med. Biol. 51 4171-87
-
(2006)
Phys. Med. Biol.
, vol.51
, Issue.17
, pp. 4171-4187
-
-
Babic, S.1
Schreiner, L.J.2
-
29
-
-
0036344511
-
Absorbed dose behind eye shields during kilovoltage photon radiotherapy
-
0007-1285
-
Baker C R, Luhana F and Thomas S J 2002 Absorbed dose behind eye shields during kilovoltage photon radiotherapy Br. J. Radiol. 75 685-8
-
(2002)
Br. J. Radiol.
, vol.75
, pp. 685-688
-
-
Baker, C.R.1
Luhana, F.2
Thomas, S.J.3
-
30
-
-
76849111203
-
Polymer gel dosimetry
-
10.1088/0031-9155/55/5/R01 0031-9155 R01
-
Baldock C, De Deene Y, Doran S, Ibbott G, Jirasek A, Lepage M, McAuley K B, Oldham M and Schreiner L J 2010 Polymer gel dosimetry Phys. Med. Biol. 55 R1-63
-
(2010)
Phys. Med. Biol.
, vol.55
, Issue.5
, pp. 1-63
-
-
Baldock, C.1
De Deene, Y.2
Doran, S.3
Ibbott, G.4
Jirasek, A.5
Lepage, M.6
McAuley, K.B.7
Oldham, M.8
Schreiner, L.J.9
-
31
-
-
0032726836
-
Uncertainty analysis in polymer gel dosimetry
-
10.1088/0031-9155/44/11/402 0031-9155 402
-
Baldock C, Murry P and Kron T 1999 Uncertainty analysis in polymer gel dosimetry Phys. Med. Biol. 44 N243-6
-
(1999)
Phys. Med. Biol.
, vol.44
, Issue.11
-
-
Baldock, C.1
Murry, P.2
Kron, T.3
-
32
-
-
42449122744
-
Dual-energy CT-based material extraction for tissue segmentation in Monte Carlo dose calculations
-
10.1088/0031-9155/53/9/015 0031-9155 015
-
Bazalova M, Carrier J F, Beaulieu L and Verhaegen F 2008 Dual-energy CT-based material extraction for tissue segmentation in Monte Carlo dose calculations Phys. Med. Biol. 53 2439-56
-
(2008)
Phys. Med. Biol.
, vol.53
, Issue.9
, pp. 2439-2456
-
-
Bazalova, M.1
Carrier, J.F.2
Beaulieu, L.3
Verhaegen, F.4
-
33
-
-
70350705566
-
Kilovoltage beam Monte Carlo dose calculations in submillimeter voxels for small animal radiotherapy
-
10.1118/1.3238465 0094-2405
-
Bazalova M, Zhou H, Keall P J and Graves E E 2009 Kilovoltage beam Monte Carlo dose calculations in submillimeter voxels for small animal radiotherapy Med. Phys. 36 4991-9
-
(2009)
Med. Phys.
, vol.36
, pp. 4991-4999
-
-
Bazalova, M.1
Zhou, H.2
Keall, P.J.3
Graves, E.E.4
-
34
-
-
34248504862
-
Plastic scintillation dosimetry and its application to radiotherapy
-
10.1016/j.radmeas.2007.01.002 1350-4487
-
Beddar A S 2006 Plastic scintillation dosimetry and its application to radiotherapy Radiat. Meas. 41 S124-33
-
(2006)
Radiat. Meas.
, vol.41
-
-
Beddar, A.S.1
-
35
-
-
80155173388
-
Backscatter factors and mass energy-absorption coefficient ratios for diagnostic radiology dosimetry
-
10.1088/0031-9155/56/22/012 0031-9155 012
-
Benmakhlouf H, Bouchard H, Fransson A and Andreo P 2011 Backscatter factors and mass energy-absorption coefficient ratios for diagnostic radiology dosimetry Phys. Med. Biol. 56 7179-204
-
(2011)
Phys. Med. Biol.
, vol.56
, Issue.22
, pp. 7179-7204
-
-
Benmakhlouf, H.1
Bouchard, H.2
Fransson, A.3
Andreo, P.4
-
36
-
-
0003966102
-
-
Berger M J, Hubbell J H, Seltzer S M, Chang J, Coursey J S, Sukumar R and Zucker D S 1998 XCOM: photon cross sections database Technical Report NBSIR 87-3597 National Institute of Standards and Technology, Physics Laboratory, Ionizing Radiation Division
-
(1998)
XCOM: Photon Cross Sections Database
-
-
Berger, M.J.1
Hubbell, J.H.2
Seltzer, S.M.3
Chang, J.4
Coursey, J.S.5
Sukumar, R.6
Zucker, D.S.7
-
37
-
-
79960217964
-
The invariance of the total direct DNA strand break yield
-
10.1118/1.3597568 0094-2405
-
Bernal M A, Dealmeida C E, Sampaio C, Incerti S, Champion C and Nieminen P 2011 The invariance of the total direct DNA strand break yield Med. Phys. 38 4147-53
-
(2011)
Med. Phys.
, vol.38
, pp. 4147-4153
-
-
Bernal, M.A.1
Dealmeida, C.E.2
Sampaio, C.3
Incerti, S.4
Champion, C.5
Nieminen, P.6
-
38
-
-
84896755144
-
The Monte Carlo simulation of radiation transport
-
10.1201/9781420012026.ch5,ed Mayles P.,Nahum A.E.,Rosenwald J.
-
Bielajew A 2007 The Monte Carlo simulation of radiation transport Handbook of Radiotherapy Physics ed P Mayles, A E Nahum and J Rosenwald (Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press) pp 75-87 chapter 5
-
(2007)
Handbook of Radiotherapy Physics
, pp. 75
-
-
Bielajew, A.1
-
40
-
-
0018399326
-
Computation of bremsstrahlung x-ray spectra and comparison with spectra measured with a Ge(Li) detector
-
10.1088/0031-9155/24/3/002 0031-9155 002
-
Birch R and Marshall M 1979 Computation of bremsstrahlung x-ray spectra and comparison with spectra measured with a Ge(Li) detector Phys. Med. Biol. 24 505
-
(1979)
Phys. Med. Biol.
, vol.24
, Issue.3
, pp. 505
-
-
Birch, R.1
Marshall, M.2
-
42
-
-
34248513730
-
Theory of thermoluminescence
-
10.1016/j.radmeas.2007.01.003 1350-4487
-
Bos A J J 2006 Theory of thermoluminescence Radiat. Meas. 41 S45-56
-
(2006)
Radiat. Meas.
, vol.41
-
-
Bos, A.J.J.1
-
43
-
-
43049136903
-
Monte Carlo simulation of characteristic x-ray emission from thick samples bombarded by kiloelectronvolt electrons
-
10.1088/0022-3727/41/10/105304 0022-3727 105304
-
Bote D, Llovet X and Salvat F 2008 Monte Carlo simulation of characteristic x-ray emission from thick samples bombarded by kiloelectronvolt electrons J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. 41 105304
-
(2008)
J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys.
, vol.41
, Issue.10
-
-
Bote, D.1
Llovet, X.2
Salvat, F.3
-
44
-
-
26244439466
-
Monte Carlo dosimetry for synchrotron stereotactic radiotherapy of brain tumours
-
10.1088/0031-9155/50/20/007 0031-9155 007
-
Boudou C, Balosso J, Estve F and Elleaume H 2005 Monte Carlo dosimetry for synchrotron stereotactic radiotherapy of brain tumours Phys. Med. Biol. 50 4841-51
-
(2005)
Phys. Med. Biol.
, vol.50
, Issue.20
, pp. 4841-4851
-
-
Boudou, C.1
Balosso, J.2
Estve, F.3
Elleaume, H.4
-
45
-
-
9744249383
-
Synchrotron stereotactic radiotherapy: Dosimetry by Fricke gel and Monte Carlo simulations
-
10.1088/0031-9155/49/22/008 0031-9155 008
-
Boudou C, Biston M C, Corde S, Adam J F, Ferrero C, Estave F and Elleaume H 2004 Synchrotron stereotactic radiotherapy: dosimetry by Fricke gel and Monte Carlo simulations Phys. Med. Biol. 49 5135-44
-
(2004)
Phys. Med. Biol.
, vol.49
, Issue.22
, pp. 5135-5144
-
-
Boudou, C.1
Biston, M.C.2
Corde, S.3
Adam, J.F.4
Ferrero, C.5
Estave, F.6
Elleaume, H.7
-
46
-
-
7244236524
-
Experimental study of attenuation properties of normoxic polymer gel dosimeters
-
10.1088/0031-9155/49/20/N01 0031-9155 N01
-
Brindha S, Venning A J, Hill B and Baldock C 2004 Experimental study of attenuation properties of normoxic polymer gel dosimeters Phys. Med. Biol. 49 N353-61
-
(2004)
Phys. Med. Biol.
, vol.49
, Issue.20
-
-
Brindha, S.1
Venning, A.J.2
Hill, B.3
Baldock, C.4
-
47
-
-
45949110209
-
Investigation of the relationship between linear attenuation coefficients and CT Hounsfield units using radionuclides for SPECT
-
10.1016/j.apradiso.2008.01.002 0883-2889
-
Brown S, Bailey D L, Willowson K and Baldock C 2008a Investigation of the relationship between linear attenuation coefficients and CT Hounsfield units using radionuclides for SPECT Appl. Radiat. Isot. 66 1206-12
-
(2008)
Appl. Radiat. Isot.
, vol.66
, pp. 1206-1212
-
-
Brown, S.1
Bailey, D.L.2
Willowson, K.3
Baldock, C.4
-
48
-
-
53549099927
-
Radiological properties of the PRESAGE and PAGAT polymer dosimeters
-
10.1016/j.apradiso.2008.06.005 0883-2889
-
Brown S, Venning A, De Deene Y, Vial P, Oliver L, Adamovics J and Baldock C 2008b Radiological properties of the PRESAGE and PAGAT polymer dosimeters Appl. Radiat. Isot. 66 1970-4
-
(2008)
Appl. Radiat. Isot.
, vol.66
, pp. 1970-1974
-
-
Brown, S.1
Venning, A.2
De Deene, Y.3
Vial, P.4
Oliver, L.5
Adamovics, J.6
Baldock, C.7
-
49
-
-
84871224185
-
Measurement of the mass energy-absorption coefficient of air for x-rays in the range from 3 to 60 keV
-
10.1088/0031-9155/57/24/8231 0031-9155 8231
-
Buhr H, Bermann L, Gerlach M, Krumrey M and Rabus H 2012 Measurement of the mass energy-absorption coefficient of air for x-rays in the range from 3 to 60 keV Phys. Med. Biol. 57 8231-47
-
(2012)
Phys. Med. Biol.
, vol.57
, Issue.24
, pp. 8231-8247
-
-
Buhr, H.1
Bermann, L.2
Gerlach, M.3
Krumrey, M.4
Rabus, H.5
-
50
-
-
65249158001
-
Free-air ionization chambers
-
10.1088/0026-1394/46/2/S02 0026-1394 S02
-
Burns D T and Büermann L 2009 Free-air ionization chambers Metrologia 46 S9-23
-
(2009)
Metrologia
, vol.46
, Issue.2
, pp. 9-23
-
-
Burns, D.T.1
Büermann, L.2
-
51
-
-
67649882003
-
Diaphragm correction factors for free-air chamber standards for air kerma in x-rays
-
10.1088/0031-9155/54/9/009 0031-9155 009
-
Burns D T and Kessler C 2009 Diaphragm correction factors for free-air chamber standards for air kerma in x-rays Phys. Med. Biol. 54 2737-45
-
(2009)
Phys. Med. Biol.
, vol.54
, Issue.9
, pp. 2737-2745
-
-
Burns, D.T.1
Kessler, C.2
-
52
-
-
44349177034
-
A regional audit of kilovoltage x-rays - A single centre approach
-
10.1259/bjr/85252741 0007-1285
-
Burton N L A, Brimelow J and Welsh A D 2008 A regional audit of kilovoltage x-rays - a single centre approach Br. J. Radiol. 81 422-6
-
(2008)
Br. J. Radiol.
, vol.81
, pp. 422-426
-
-
Burton, N.L.A.1
Brimelow, J.2
Welsh, A.D.3
-
53
-
-
33745084113
-
Measurement of energy dependence for XRCT radiochromic film
-
10.1118/1.2219330 0094-2405
-
Butson M J, Cheung T and Yu P K N 2006a Measurement of energy dependence for XRCT radiochromic film Med. Phys. 33 2923-5
-
(2006)
Med. Phys.
, vol.33
, pp. 2923-2925
-
-
Butson, M.J.1
Cheung, T.2
Yu, P.K.N.3
-
54
-
-
27644471150
-
Weak energy dependence of EBT Gafchromic film dose response in the 50 kVp-10 MVp x-ray range
-
10.1016/j.apradiso.2005.07.002 0883-2889
-
Butson M J, Cheung T and Yu P K N 2006b Weak energy dependence of EBT Gafchromic film dose response in the 50 kVp-10 MVp x-ray range Appl. Radiat. Isot. 64 60-2
-
(2006)
Appl. Radiat. Isot.
, vol.64
, pp. 60-62
-
-
Butson, M.J.1
Cheung, T.2
Yu, P.K.N.3
-
55
-
-
38649124380
-
Radiochromic film for verification of superficial x-ray backscatter factors
-
10.1007/BF03178436 0158-9938
-
Butson M J, Cheung T and Yu P K N 2007 Radiochromic film for verification of superficial x-ray backscatter factors Australas. Phys. Eng. Sci. Med. 30 269-73
-
(2007)
Australas. Phys. Eng. Sci. Med.
, vol.30
, pp. 269-273
-
-
Butson, M.J.1
Cheung, T.2
Yu, P.K.N.3
-
56
-
-
38949201305
-
Measurement of radiotherapy superficial x-ray dose under eye shields with radiochromic film
-
10.1016/j.ejmp.2007.11.001 0766-138X
-
Butson M J, Cheung T, Yu P K, Price S and Bailey M 2008a Measurement of radiotherapy superficial x-ray dose under eye shields with radiochromic film Phys. Med. 24 29-33
-
(2008)
Phys. Med.
, vol.24
, pp. 29-33
-
-
Butson, M.J.1
Cheung, T.2
Yu, P.K.3
Price, S.4
Bailey, M.5
-
57
-
-
51849125153
-
Measurement of dose reductions for superficial x-rays backscattered from bone interfaces
-
10.1088/0031-9155/53/17/N01 0031-9155 N01
-
Butson M J, Cheung T and Yu P K N 2008b Measurement of dose reductions for superficial x-rays backscattered from bone interfaces Phys. Med. Biol. 53 N329-36
-
(2008)
Phys. Med. Biol.
, vol.53
, Issue.17
-
-
Butson, M.J.1
Cheung, T.2
Yu, P.K.N.3
-
58
-
-
77955228263
-
Energy response of the new EBT2 radiochromic film to x-ray radiation
-
10.1016/j.radmeas.2010.02.016 1350-4487
-
Butson M J, Yu P K N, Cheung T and Alnawaf H 2010 Energy response of the new EBT2 radiochromic film to x-ray radiation Radiat. Meas. 45 836-9
-
(2010)
Radiat. Meas.
, vol.45
, pp. 836-839
-
-
Butson, M.J.1
Yu, P.K.N.2
Cheung, T.3
Alnawaf, H.4
-
59
-
-
84880951139
-
Radiation damage on sub-cellular scales: Beyond DNA
-
10.1088/0031-9155/58/5/1251 0031-9155 1251
-
Byrne H L, McNamara A L, Domanova W, Guatelli S and Kuncic Z 2013 Radiation damage on sub-cellular scales: beyond DNA Phys. Med. Biol. 58 1251
-
(2013)
Phys. Med. Biol.
, vol.58
, Issue.5
, pp. 1251
-
-
Byrne, H.L.1
McNamara, A.L.2
Domanova, W.3
Guatelli, S.4
Kuncic, Z.5
-
60
-
-
68849107905
-
Radiotherapy of carcinomas of the skin overlying the cartilage of the nose: Our experience in 671 lesions
-
10.1111/j.1468-3083.2009.03247.x
-
Caccialanza M, Piccinno R, Percivalle S and Rozza M 2009 Radiotherapy of carcinomas of the skin overlying the cartilage of the nose: our experience in 671 lesions J. Eur. Acad. Dermatol. Venereol. 23 1044-9
-
(2009)
J. Eur. Acad. Dermatol. Venereol.
, vol.23
, pp. 1044-1049
-
-
Caccialanza, M.1
Piccinno, R.2
Percivalle, S.3
Rozza, M.4
-
61
-
-
0027512589
-
Differences in reported backscatter factors for low-energy x-rays: A literature study
-
10.1088/0031-9155/38/4/004 0031-9155 004
-
Carlsson C A 1993 Differences in reported backscatter factors for low-energy x-rays: a literature study Phys. Med. Biol. 38 521-31
-
(1993)
Phys. Med. Biol.
, vol.38
, Issue.4
, pp. 521-531
-
-
Carlsson, C.A.1
-
62
-
-
79952947218
-
Cosolvent-free polymer gel dosimeters with improved dose sensitivity and resolution for x-ray CT dose response
-
10.1088/0031-9155/56/7/012 0031-9155 012
-
Chain J N M, Jirasek A, Schreiner L J and McAuley K B 2011 Cosolvent-free polymer gel dosimeters with improved dose sensitivity and resolution for x-ray CT dose response Phys. Med. Biol. 56 2091-102
-
(2011)
Phys. Med. Biol.
, vol.56
, Issue.7
, pp. 2091-2102
-
-
Chain, J.N.M.1
Jirasek, A.2
Schreiner, L.J.3
McAuley, K.B.4
-
63
-
-
37249073929
-
Geant4 physics processes for microdosimetry simulation: Design foundation and implementation of the first set of models
-
10.1109/TNS.2007.910425 0018-9499
-
Chauvie S, Francis Z, Guatelli S, Incerti S, Mascialino B, Moretto P, Nieminen P and Pia M G 2007 Geant4 physics processes for microdosimetry simulation: design foundation and implementation of the first set of models IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. 54 2619-28
-
(2007)
IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci.
, vol.54
, pp. 2619-2628
-
-
Chauvie, S.1
Francis, Z.2
Guatelli, S.3
Incerti, S.4
Mascialino, B.5
Moretto, P.6
Nieminen, P.7
Pia, M.G.8
-
64
-
-
0041631058
-
MOSFET dosimetry in vivo at superficial and orthovoltage x-ray energies
-
10.1007/BF03178462 0158-9938
-
Cheung T, Butson M J and Yu P K 2003 MOSFET dosimetry in vivo at superficial and orthovoltage x-ray energies Australas. Phys. Eng. Sci. Med. 26 82-4
-
(2003)
Australas. Phys. Eng. Sci. Med.
, vol.26
, pp. 82-84
-
-
Cheung, T.1
Butson, M.J.2
Yu, P.K.3
-
65
-
-
8544270156
-
Experimental energy response verification of XR type T radiochromic film
-
10.1088/0031-9155/49/21/N02 0031-9155 N02
-
Cheung T, Butson M J and Yu P K N 2004 Experimental energy response verification of XR type T radiochromic film Phys. Med. Biol. 49 N371-6
-
(2004)
Phys. Med. Biol.
, vol.49
, Issue.21
-
-
Cheung, T.1
Butson, M.J.2
Yu, P.K.N.3
-
66
-
-
0035999411
-
Monte Carlo dose calculations in homogeneous media and at interfaces: A comparison between GEPTS, EGSnrc, MCNP and measurements
-
10.1118/1.1473134 0094-2405
-
Chibani O and Li X A 2002 Monte Carlo dose calculations in homogeneous media and at interfaces: a comparison between GEPTS, EGSnrc, MCNP and measurements Med. Phys. 29 835-47
-
(2002)
Med. Phys.
, vol.29
, pp. 835-847
-
-
Chibani, O.1
Li, X.A.2
-
67
-
-
58149269275
-
Study of the formalism used to determine the absorbed dose for low-energy x-ray beams
-
10.1088/0031-9155/53/23/020 0031-9155 020
-
Chica U, Anguiano M and Lallena A M 2008 Study of the formalism used to determine the absorbed dose for low-energy x-ray beams Phys. Med. Biol. 53 6963-77
-
(2008)
Phys. Med. Biol.
, vol.53
, Issue.23
, pp. 6963-6977
-
-
Chica, U.1
Anguiano, M.2
Lallena, A.M.3
-
68
-
-
67349100670
-
Benchmark of PENELOPE for low and medium energy x-rays
-
10.1016/j.ejmp.2008.04.001 0766-138X
-
Chica U, Anguiano M and Lallena A M 2009 Benchmark of PENELOPE for low and medium energy x-rays Phys. Med. 25 51-7
-
(2009)
Phys. Med.
, vol.25
, pp. 51-57
-
-
Chica, U.1
Anguiano, M.2
Lallena, A.M.3
-
69
-
-
67349100670
-
A simple analytical expression to calculate the backscatter factor for low energy x-ray beams
-
10.1016/j.ejmp.2008.04.001 0766-138X
-
Chica U, Florez G, Anguiano M and Lallena A M 2010 A simple analytical expression to calculate the backscatter factor for low energy x-ray beams Phys. Med. 25 51-7
-
(2010)
Phys. Med.
, vol.25
, pp. 51-57
-
-
Chica, U.1
Florez, G.2
Anguiano, M.3
Lallena, A.M.4
-
70
-
-
84892160337
-
Quality indexes based on water measurements for low and medium energy x-ray beams: A theoretical study with PENELOPE
-
10.1118/1.4836556 0094-2405 012101
-
Chica U, Anguiano M, Vilches M and Lallena A M 2014 Quality indexes based on water measurements for low and medium energy x-ray beams: a theoretical study with PENELOPE Med. Phys. 41 012101
-
(2014)
Med. Phys.
, vol.41
-
-
Chica, U.1
Anguiano, M.2
Vilches, M.3
Lallena, A.M.4
-
71
-
-
28044452190
-
Energy dependence of response of new high sensitivity radiochromic films for megavoltage and kilovoltage radiation energies
-
10.1118/1.2065467 0094-2405
-
Chiu-Tsao S T, Ho Y, Shankar R, Wang L and Harrison L B 2005 Energy dependence of response of new high sensitivity radiochromic films for megavoltage and kilovoltage radiation energies Med. Phys. 32 3350-4
-
(2005)
Med. Phys.
, vol.32
, pp. 3350-3354
-
-
Chiu-Tsao, S.T.1
Ho, Y.2
Shankar, R.3
Wang, L.4
Harrison, L.B.5
-
72
-
-
77049117240
-
Depth dose dependence of the mouse bone using kilovoltage photon beams: A Monte Carlo study for small-animal irradiation
-
10.1016/j.radphyschem.2010.01.003 0969-806X
-
Chow J C L 2010 Depth dose dependence of the mouse bone using kilovoltage photon beams: a Monte Carlo study for small-animal irradiation Radiat. Phys. Chem. 79 567-74
-
(2010)
Radiat. Phys. Chem.
, vol.79
, pp. 567-574
-
-
Chow, J.C.L.1
-
73
-
-
0028850038
-
White polystyrene as a substitute for water in high energy photon dosimetry
-
10.1118/1.597652 0094-2405
-
Christ G 1995 White polystyrene as a substitute for water in high energy photon dosimetry Med. Phys. 22 2097-100
-
(1995)
Med. Phys.
, vol.22
, pp. 2097-2100
-
-
Christ, G.1
-
74
-
-
84865580211
-
A Monte Carlo based source model for dose calculation of endovaginal TARGIT brachytherapy with INTRABEAM and a cylindrical applicator
-
10.1016/j.zemedi.2012.06.003 0939-3889
-
Clausen S, Schneider F, Jahnke L, Fleckenstein J, Hesser J, Glatting G and Wenz F 2012 A Monte Carlo based source model for dose calculation of endovaginal TARGIT brachytherapy with INTRABEAM and a cylindrical applicator Z. Med. Phys. 22 197-204
-
(2012)
Z. Med. Phys.
, vol.22
, pp. 197-204
-
-
Clausen, S.1
Schneider, F.2
Jahnke, L.3
Fleckenstein, J.4
Hesser, J.5
Glatting, G.6
Wenz, F.7
-
75
-
-
0020137053
-
A solid water phantom material for radiotherapy x-ray and gamma-ray beam calibrations
-
10.1118/1.595063 0094-2405
-
Constantinou C, Attix F H and Paliwal B R 1982 A solid water phantom material for radiotherapy x-ray and gamma-ray beam calibrations Med. Phys. 9 436-41
-
(1982)
Med. Phys.
, vol.9
, pp. 436-441
-
-
Constantinou, C.1
Attix, F.H.2
Paliwal, B.R.3
-
76
-
-
0031943186
-
Lithium borate TLD for determining the backscatter factors for low-energy x rays: Comparison with chamber-based and Monte Carlo derived values
-
10.1118/1.598205 0094-2405
-
Coudin D and Marinello G 1998 Lithium borate TLD for determining the backscatter factors for low-energy x rays: comparison with chamber-based and Monte Carlo derived values Med. Phys. 25 347-53
-
(1998)
Med. Phys.
, vol.25
, pp. 347-353
-
-
Coudin, D.1
Marinello, G.2
-
77
-
-
84859157708
-
Contact radiotherapy using a 50 kV x-ray system: Evaluation of relative dose distribution with the Monte Carlo code PENELOPE and comparison with measurements
-
10.1016/j.radphyschem.2012.01.033 0969-806X
-
Croce O, Hachem S, Franchisseur E, Marcie S, Gerard J P and Bordy J M 2012 Contact radiotherapy using a 50 kV x-ray system: evaluation of relative dose distribution with the Monte Carlo code PENELOPE and comparison with measurements Radiat. Phys. Chem. 81 609-17
-
(2012)
Radiat. Phys. Chem.
, vol.81
, pp. 609-617
-
-
Croce, O.1
Hachem, S.2
Franchisseur, E.3
Marcie, S.4
Gerard, J.P.5
Bordy, J.M.6
-
78
-
-
0242466227
-
-
Cullen D E, Chen M H, Hubbell J H, Perkins S T, Plechaty E F, Rathkopf J A and Schfield J H 1997 Tables and graphs of photon-interaction cross sections from 10 eV to 100 GeV, derived from the LLNL Technical Report UCRL-50400 Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
-
(1997)
Tables and Graphs of Photon-interaction Cross Sections from 10 EV to 100 GeV, Derived from the LLNL
-
-
Cullen, D.E.1
Chen, M.H.2
Hubbell, J.H.3
Perkins, S.T.4
Plechaty, E.F.5
Rathkopf, J.A.6
Schfield, J.H.7
-
79
-
-
78650519610
-
Orthovoltage energies for palliative care in the 21st century: Is there a need?
-
10.1016/j.radi.2010.09.005
-
D'Alimonte L, Sinclair E and Seed S 2011 Orthovoltage energies for palliative care in the 21st century: is there a need? Radiography 17 84-7
-
(2011)
Radiography
, vol.17
, pp. 84-87
-
-
D'Alimonte, L.1
Sinclair, E.2
Seed, S.3
-
80
-
-
0030725369
-
Forward dose perturbation at high atomic number interfaces in kilovoltage x-ray beams
-
10.1118/1.597943 0094-2405
-
Das I J 1997 Forward dose perturbation at high atomic number interfaces in kilovoltage x-ray beams Med. Phys. 24 1781-7
-
(1997)
Med. Phys.
, vol.24
, pp. 1781-1787
-
-
Das, I.J.1
-
81
-
-
0031984220
-
Broad beam attenuation of kilovoltage photon beams: Effect of ion chambers
-
0007-1285
-
Das I J 1998 Broad beam attenuation of kilovoltage photon beams: effect of ion chambers Br. J. Radiol. 71 68-73
-
(1998)
Br. J. Radiol.
, vol.71
, pp. 68-73
-
-
Das, I.J.1
-
82
-
-
0029062566
-
Backscatter dose perturbation in kilovoltage photon beams at high atomic number interfaces
-
10.1118/1.597594 0094-2405
-
Das I J and Chopra K L 1995 Backscatter dose perturbation in kilovoltage photon beams at high atomic number interfaces Med. Phys. 22 767-73
-
(1995)
Med. Phys.
, vol.22
, pp. 767-773
-
-
Das, I.J.1
Chopra, K.L.2
-
83
-
-
0037037830
-
A basic study of some normoxic polymer gel dosimeters
-
10.1088/0031-9155/47/19/301 0031-9155 301
-
De Deene Y, Hurley C, Venning A, Vergote K, Mather M, Healy B J and Baldock C 2002 A basic study of some normoxic polymer gel dosimeters Phys. Med. Biol. 47 3441-63
-
(2002)
Phys. Med. Biol.
, vol.47
, Issue.19
, pp. 3441-3463
-
-
De Deene, Y.1
Hurley, C.2
Venning, A.3
Vergote, K.4
Mather, M.5
Healy, B.J.6
Baldock, C.7
-
84
-
-
0032704371
-
Comparison between measured and predicted attenuation curves of x-ray beams
-
10.1118/1.598734 0094-2405
-
Delgado V 1999 Comparison between measured and predicted attenuation curves of x-ray beams Med. Phys. 26 2183-9
-
(1999)
Med. Phys.
, vol.26
, pp. 2183-2189
-
-
Delgado, V.1
-
85
-
-
33847667857
-
Determination of x-ray spectra from attenuation data by imposing a priori positiveness and bounded support: Theory and experimental validation
-
10.1118/1.2436971 0094-2405
-
Delgado V 2007 Determination of x-ray spectra from attenuation data by imposing a priori positiveness and bounded support: theory and experimental validation Med. Phys. 34 994-1006
-
(2007)
Med. Phys.
, vol.34
, pp. 994-1006
-
-
Delgado, V.1
-
86
-
-
47649089763
-
The new NMi orthovolt x-rays absorbed dose to water primary standard based on water calorimetry
-
10.1088/0031-9155/53/13/009 0031-9155 009
-
de Prez L A and de Pooter J A 2008 The new NMi orthovolt x-rays absorbed dose to water primary standard based on water calorimetry Phys. Med. Biol. 53 3531-42
-
(2008)
Phys. Med. Biol.
, vol.53
, Issue.13
, pp. 3531-3542
-
-
De Prez, L.A.1
De Pooter, J.A.2
-
87
-
-
33645519422
-
Accurate skin dose measurements using radiochromic film in clinical applications
-
10.1118/1.2179169 0094-2405
-
Devic S, Seuntjens J, Abdel-Rahman W, Evans M, Olivares M, Podgorsak E B, Vuong T and Soares C G 2006 Accurate skin dose measurements using radiochromic film in clinical applications Med. Phys. 33 1116-24
-
(2006)
Med. Phys.
, vol.33
, pp. 1116-1124
-
-
Devic, S.1
Seuntjens, J.2
Abdel-Rahman, W.3
Evans, M.4
Olivares, M.5
Podgorsak, E.B.6
Vuong, T.7
Soares, C.G.8
-
90
-
-
78650133029
-
Monte Carlo calculation of imaging doses from diagnostic multidetector CT and kilovoltage cone-beam CT as part of prostate cancer treatment plans
-
10.1118/1.3512791 0094-2405
-
Ding A, Gu J, Trofimov A V and Xu X G 2010 Monte Carlo calculation of imaging doses from diagnostic multidetector CT and kilovoltage cone-beam CT as part of prostate cancer treatment plans Med. Phys. 37 6199-204
-
(2010)
Med. Phys.
, vol.37
, pp. 6199-6204
-
-
Ding, A.1
Gu, J.2
Trofimov, A.V.3
Xu, X.G.4
-
91
-
-
56749095616
-
A correction-based dose calculation algorithm for kilovoltage x rays
-
10.1118/1.3014197 0094-2405
-
Ding G X, Pawlowski J M and Coffey C W 2008 A correction-based dose calculation algorithm for kilovoltage x rays Med. Phys. 35 5312-6
-
(2008)
Med. Phys.
, vol.35
, pp. 5312-5316
-
-
Ding, G.X.1
Pawlowski, J.M.2
Coffey, C.W.3
-
93
-
-
33748069488
-
Measurement of synchrotron radiation spectra using combined attenuation method and regularized inversion
-
10.1016/j.nima.2006.05.169 0168-9002 A
-
Du Y H, Wang Y F, Hua W, Huang Y Y and Hu T D 2006 Measurement of synchrotron radiation spectra using combined attenuation method and regularized inversion Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. A 565 855-60
-
(2006)
Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res.
, vol.565
, pp. 855-860
-
-
Du, Y.H.1
Wang, Y.F.2
Hua, W.3
Huang, Y.Y.4
Hu, T.D.5
-
94
-
-
84868543003
-
Quality assurance and independent dosimetry for an intraoperative x-ray device
-
10.1118/1.4761865 0094-2405
-
Eaton D J 2012 Quality assurance and independent dosimetry for an intraoperative x-ray device Med. Phys. 39 6908-20
-
(2012)
Med. Phys.
, vol.39
, pp. 6908-6920
-
-
Eaton, D.J.1
-
95
-
-
84857914236
-
Radiotherapy treatment of keloid scars with a kilovoltage x-ray parallel pair
-
10.1016/j.radonc.2011.08.002 0167-8140
-
Eaton D J, Barber E, Ferguson L, Simpson G M and Collis C H 2012 Radiotherapy treatment of keloid scars with a kilovoltage x-ray parallel pair Radiother. Oncol. 102 421-3
-
(2012)
Radiother. Oncol.
, vol.102
, pp. 421-423
-
-
Eaton, D.J.1
Barber, E.2
Ferguson, L.3
Simpson, G.M.4
Collis, C.H.5
-
96
-
-
84888413144
-
Review of backscatter measurement in kilovoltage radiotherapy using novel detectors and reduction from lack of underlying scattering material
-
1526-9914
-
Eaton D J and Doolan P J 2013 Review of backscatter measurement in kilovoltage radiotherapy using novel detectors and reduction from lack of underlying scattering material J. Appl. Clin. Med. Phys. 14 5-17
-
(2013)
J. Appl. Clin. Med. Phys.
, vol.14
, pp. 5-17
-
-
Eaton, D.J.1
Doolan, P.J.2
-
97
-
-
77954168575
-
Dosimetry measurements with an intra-operative x-ray device
-
10.1088/0031-9155/55/12/N02 0031-9155 N02
-
Eaton D J and Duck S 2010 Dosimetry measurements with an intra-operative x-ray device Phys. Med. Biol. 55 N359-69
-
(2010)
Phys. Med. Biol.
, vol.55
, Issue.12
-
-
Eaton, D.J.1
Duck, S.2
-
98
-
-
84888626905
-
A national dosimetry audit of intraoperative radiotherapy
-
10.1259/bjr.20130447 0007-1285
-
Eaton D J, Earner B, Faulkner P and Dancer N 2013 A national dosimetry audit of intraoperative radiotherapy Br. J. Radiol. 86 20130447
-
(2013)
Br. J. Radiol.
, vol.86
, pp. 20130447
-
-
Eaton, D.J.1
Earner, B.2
Faulkner, P.3
Dancer, N.4
-
99
-
-
77649297384
-
Suitability of radiochromic films for dosimetry of low energy x-rays
-
10.1120/jacmp.v10i4.2957 1526-9914
-
Ebert M A, Asad A H and Siddiqui S A 2009 Suitability of radiochromic films for dosimetry of low energy x-rays J. Appl. Clin. Med. Phys. 10 232-40
-
(2009)
J. Appl. Clin. Med. Phys.
, vol.10
, pp. 232-240
-
-
Ebert, M.A.1
Asad, A.H.2
Siddiqui, S.A.3
-
100
-
-
77953531903
-
Treatment plans optimization for contrast-enhanced synchrotron stereotactic radiotherapy
-
10.1118/1.3327455 0094-2405
-
Edouard M, Broggio D, Prezado Y, Estive F, Elleaume H and Adam J F 2010 Treatment plans optimization for contrast-enhanced synchrotron stereotactic radiotherapy Med. Phys. 37 2445-56
-
(2010)
Med. Phys.
, vol.37
, pp. 2445-2456
-
-
Edouard, M.1
Broggio, D.2
Prezado, Y.3
Estive, F.4
Elleaume, H.5
Adam, J.F.6
-
101
-
-
13644255923
-
Application of commercial MOSFET detectors for in vivo dosimetry in the therapeutic x-ray range from 80 kV to 250 kV
-
10.1088/0031-9155/50/2/008 0031-9155 008
-
Ehringfeld C, Schmid S, Poljanc K, Kirisits C, Aiginger H and Georg D 2005 Application of commercial MOSFET detectors for in vivo dosimetry in the therapeutic x-ray range from 80 kV to 250 kV Phys. Med. Biol. 50 289-303
-
(2005)
Phys. Med. Biol.
, vol.50
, Issue.2
, pp. 289-303
-
-
Ehringfeld, C.1
Schmid, S.2
Poljanc, K.3
Kirisits, C.4
Aiginger, H.5
Georg, D.6
-
102
-
-
0034911960
-
Performance assessment of the Gulmay D3300 kilovoltage x-ray therapy unit
-
0007-1285
-
Evans P A, Moloney A J and Mountford P J 2001 Performance assessment of the Gulmay D3300 kilovoltage x-ray therapy unit Br. J. Radiol. 74 537-47
-
(2001)
Br. J. Radiol.
, vol.74
, pp. 537-547
-
-
Evans, P.A.1
Moloney, A.J.2
Mountford, P.J.3
-
103
-
-
70449122800
-
The accuracy of EGSnrc, Geant4 and PENELOPE Monte Carlo systems for the simulation of electron scatter in external beam radiotherapy
-
10.1088/0031-9155/54/20/008 0031-9155 008
-
Faddegon B A, Kawrakow I, Kubyshin Y, Perl J, Sempau J and Urban L 2009 The accuracy of EGSnrc, Geant4 and PENELOPE Monte Carlo systems for the simulation of electron scatter in external beam radiotherapy Phys. Med. Biol. 54 6151-63
-
(2009)
Phys. Med. Biol.
, vol.54
, Issue.20
, pp. 6151-6163
-
-
Faddegon, B.A.1
Kawrakow, I.2
Kubyshin, Y.3
Perl, J.4
Sempau, J.5
Urban, L.6
-
104
-
-
0029032428
-
Low energy photon attenuation measurements of hydrophilic materials for tissue equivalent phantoms
-
10.1016/0969-8043(95)00025-9 0883-2889
-
Farquharson M J, Spyrou N M, Al-Bahri J and Highgate D J 1995 Low energy photon attenuation measurements of hydrophilic materials for tissue equivalent phantoms Appl. Radiat. Isot. 46 783-90
-
(1995)
Appl. Radiat. Isot.
, vol.46
, pp. 783-790
-
-
Farquharson, M.J.1
Spyrou, N.M.2
Al-Bahri, J.3
Highgate, D.J.4
-
105
-
-
0029376751
-
Verification of surface dose on patients undergoing low to medium energy x-ray therapy
-
10.1016/0958-3947(95)00009-L
-
Ferguson S, Ostwald P, Kron T and Denham J 1995 Verification of surface dose on patients undergoing low to medium energy x-ray therapy Med. Dosim. 20 161-5
-
(1995)
Med. Dosim.
, vol.20
, pp. 161-165
-
-
Ferguson, S.1
Ostwald, P.2
Kron, T.3
Denham, J.4
-
106
-
-
45749158708
-
An assessment of Gafchromic film for measuring 50 kV and 100 kV percentage depth dose curves
-
10.1088/0031-9155/53/11/N02 0031-9155 N02
-
Fletcher C L and Mills J A 2008 An assessment of Gafchromic film for measuring 50 kV and 100 kV percentage depth dose curves Phys. Med. Biol. 53 N209-18
-
(2008)
Phys. Med. Biol.
, vol.53
, Issue.11
-
-
Fletcher, C.L.1
Mills, J.A.2
-
107
-
-
80053576488
-
Stopping power and ranges of electrons, protons and alpha particles in liquid water using the Geant4-dNA package
-
10.1016/j.nimb.2011.02.031 0168-583X B
-
Francis Z, Incerti S, Karamitros M, Tran H N and Villagrasa C 2011 Stopping power and ranges of electrons, protons and alpha particles in liquid water using the Geant4-dNA package Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. B 269 2307-11
-
(2011)
Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res.
, vol.269
, pp. 2307-2311
-
-
Francis, Z.1
Incerti, S.2
Karamitros, M.3
Tran, H.N.4
Villagrasa, C.5
-
108
-
-
0031442328
-
Orthovoltage radiation therapy treatment planning using Monte Carlo simulation: Treatment of neuroendocrine carcinoma of the maxillary sinus
-
10.1088/0031-9155/42/12/009 0031-9155 009
-
Gao W and Raeside D E 1997 Orthovoltage radiation therapy treatment planning using Monte Carlo simulation: treatment of neuroendocrine carcinoma of the maxillary sinus Phys. Med. Biol. 42 2421-33
-
(1997)
Phys. Med. Biol.
, vol.42
, Issue.12
, pp. 2421-2433
-
-
Gao, W.1
Raeside, D.E.2
-
109
-
-
70350649037
-
Contrast-enhanced radiotherapy: Feasibility and characteristics of the physical absorbed dose distribution for deep-seated tumors
-
10.1088/0031-9155/54/18/004 0031-9155 004
-
Garnica-Garza H M 2009 Contrast-enhanced radiotherapy: feasibility and characteristics of the physical absorbed dose distribution for deep-seated tumors Phys. Med. Biol. 54 5411-25
-
(2009)
Phys. Med. Biol.
, vol.54
, Issue.18
, pp. 5411-5425
-
-
Garnica-Garza, H.M.1
-
110
-
-
79551658136
-
Treatment planning considerations in contrast-enhanced radiotherapy: Energy and beam aperture optimization
-
10.1088/0031-9155/56/2/004 0031-9155 004
-
Garnica-Garza H M 2011 Treatment planning considerations in contrast-enhanced radiotherapy: energy and beam aperture optimization Phys. Med. Biol. 56 341-55
-
(2011)
Phys. Med. Biol.
, vol.56
, Issue.2
, pp. 341-355
-
-
Garnica-Garza, H.M.1
-
111
-
-
79960082002
-
Renaissance of contact x-ray therapy for treating rectal cancer
-
10.1586/erd.11.28
-
Gerard J P, Myint A S, Croce O, Lindegaard J, Jensen A, Myerson R, Hannoun-Levi J M and Marcie S 2011 Renaissance of contact x-ray therapy for treating rectal cancer Expert Rev. Med. Devices 8 483-92
-
(2011)
Expert Rev. Med. Devices
, vol.8
, pp. 483-492
-
-
Gerard, J.P.1
Myint, A.S.2
Croce, O.3
Lindegaard, J.4
Jensen, A.5
Myerson, R.6
Hannoun-Levi, J.M.7
Marcie, S.8
-
112
-
-
0028024203
-
Beam characteristics of the Therapax DXT300 orthovoltage therapy unit
-
10.1088/0031-9155/39/9/006 0031-9155 006
-
Gerig L, Soubra M and Salhani D 1994 Beam characteristics of the Therapax DXT300 orthovoltage therapy unit Phys. Med. Biol. 39 1377-92
-
(1994)
Phys. Med. Biol.
, vol.39
, Issue.9
, pp. 1377-1392
-
-
Gerig, L.1
Soubra, M.2
Salhani, D.3
-
113
-
-
84893077420
-
A study on the use of Gafchromic EBT3 film for output factor measurements in kilovoltage x-ray beams
-
10.1007/s13246-013-0226-9 0158-9938
-
Gill S and Hill R 2013 A study on the use of Gafchromic EBT3 film for output factor measurements in kilovoltage x-ray beams Australas. Phys. Eng. Sci. Med. 36 465-71
-
(2013)
Australas. Phys. Eng. Sci. Med.
, vol.36
, pp. 465-471
-
-
Gill, S.1
Hill, R.2
-
114
-
-
0034815080
-
Implementing new recommendations for calibrating personal dosemeters
-
10.1093/oxfordjournals.rpd.a006615 0144-8420
-
Ginjaume M, Ortega X and Duch M A 2001 Implementing new recommendations for calibrating personal dosemeters Radiat. Prot. Dosim. 96 93-7
-
(2001)
Radiat. Prot. Dosim.
, vol.96
, pp. 93-97
-
-
Ginjaume, M.1
Ortega, X.2
Duch, M.A.3
-
115
-
-
84889665676
-
-
Goorley J T, James M R, Booth T E, Brown F B, Bull J S, Cox L J, Durkee J W Jr, Elson J S, Fensin M L and Forster R A III 2013 Initial MCNP6 Release Overview-MCNP6 version 1.0 Technical Report No LA-UR-13-22934 Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL)
-
(2013)
Initial MCNP6 Release Overview-MCNP6 Version 1.0
-
-
Goorley, J.T.1
James, M.R.2
Booth, T.E.3
Brown, F.B.4
Bull, J.S.5
Cox, L.J.6
Rosser, Jr.J.W.7
Elson, J.S.8
Fensin, M.L.9
Forster III, R.A.10
-
117
-
-
79953660591
-
Investigation of radiological properties and water equivalency of PRESAGE dosimeters
-
10.1118/1.3561509 0094-2405
-
Gorjiara T, Hill R, Kuncic Z, Adamovics J, Bosi S, Kim J and Baldock C 2011a Investigation of radiological properties and water equivalency of PRESAGE dosimeters Med. Phys. 38 2265-74
-
(2011)
Med. Phys.
, vol.38
, pp. 2265-2274
-
-
Gorjiara, T.1
Hill, R.2
Kuncic, Z.3
Adamovics, J.4
Bosi, S.5
Kim, J.6
Baldock, C.7
-
118
-
-
79961089189
-
Radiological characterization and water equivalency of genipin gel for x-ray and electron beam dosimetry
-
10.1088/0031-9155/56/15/004 0031-9155 004
-
Gorjiara T, Hill R, Kuncic Z, Bosi S, Davies J B and Baldock C 2011b Radiological characterization and water equivalency of genipin gel for x-ray and electron beam dosimetry Phys. Med. Biol. 56 4685-99
-
(2011)
Phys. Med. Biol.
, vol.56
, Issue.15
, pp. 4685-4699
-
-
Gorjiara, T.1
Hill, R.2
Kuncic, Z.3
Bosi, S.4
Davies, J.B.5
Baldock, C.6
-
119
-
-
80051696433
-
Evaluation of effective energy using radiochromic film and a step-shaped aluminum filter
-
10.1007/s13246-011-0068-2 0158-9938
-
Gotanda T et al 2011 Evaluation of effective energy using radiochromic film and a step-shaped aluminum filter Australas. Phys. Eng. Sci. Med. 34 213-22
-
(2011)
Australas. Phys. Eng. Sci. Med.
, vol.34
, pp. 213-222
-
-
Gotanda, T.1
-
120
-
-
0344738640
-
-
Grimbergen T W M, Aalbers A H L, Mijnheer B J, Seuntjens J, Thierens H, Van Dam J, Wittkamper F W and Zoetelief J 1997 Dosimetry for low and medium energy x-rays: a code of practice in radiotherapy and radiobiology Technical Report 10 Netherlands Commission on Radiation Dosimetry
-
(1997)
Dosimetry for Low and Medium Energy X-rays: A Code of Practice in Radiotherapy and Radiobiology
-
-
Grimbergen, T.W.M.1
Aalbers, A.H.L.2
Mijnheer, B.J.3
Seuntjens, J.4
Thierens, H.5
Van Dam, J.6
Wittkamper, F.W.7
Zoetelief, J.8
-
121
-
-
0021131849
-
Backscatter factors for x-rays generated at voltages between 10 and 100 kV
-
10.1088/0031-9155/29/5/010 0031-9155 010
-
Grosswendt B 1984 Backscatter factors for x-rays generated at voltages between 10 and 100 kV Phys. Med. Biol. 29 579-91
-
(1984)
Phys. Med. Biol.
, vol.29
, Issue.5
, pp. 579-591
-
-
Grosswendt, B.1
-
122
-
-
0025140589
-
Dependence of the photon backscatter factor for water on source-to-phantom distance and irradiation field size
-
10.1088/0031-9155/35/9/004 0031-9155 004
-
Grosswendt B 1990 Dependence of the photon backscatter factor for water on source-to-phantom distance and irradiation field size Phys. Med. Biol. 35 1233-45
-
(1990)
Phys. Med. Biol.
, vol.35
, Issue.9
, pp. 1233-1245
-
-
Grosswendt, B.1
-
123
-
-
0027402558
-
Dependence of the photon backscatter factor for water on irradiation field size and source-to-phantom distances between 1.5 and 10 cm
-
10.1088/0031-9155/38/2/007 0031-9155 007
-
Grosswendt B 1993 Dependence of the photon backscatter factor for water on irradiation field size and source-to-phantom distances between 1.5 and 10 cm Phys. Med. Biol. 38 305-10
-
(1993)
Phys. Med. Biol.
, vol.38
, Issue.2
, pp. 305-310
-
-
Grosswendt, B.1
-
124
-
-
33646464852
-
Characterization of a new radiochromic three-dimensional dosimeter
-
10.1118/1.2192888 0094-2405
-
Guo P Y, Adamovics J A and Oldham M 2006 Characterization of a new radiochromic three-dimensional dosimeter Med. Phys. 33 1338-45
-
(2006)
Med. Phys.
, vol.33
, pp. 1338-1345
-
-
Guo, P.Y.1
Adamovics, J.A.2
Oldham, M.3
-
125
-
-
0742271771
-
Development and optimization of a 2-hydroxyethylacrylate MRI polymer gel dosimeter
-
10.1088/0031-9155/49/2/004 0031-9155 004
-
Gustafsson H, Back S A J, Lepage M, Rintoul L and Baldock C 2004 Development and optimization of a 2-hydroxyethylacrylate MRI polymer gel dosimeter Phys. Med. Biol. 49 227-41
-
(2004)
Phys. Med. Biol.
, vol.49
, Issue.2
, pp. 227-241
-
-
Gustafsson, H.1
Back, S.A.J.2
Lepage, M.3
Rintoul, L.4
Baldock, C.5
-
126
-
-
77953821132
-
Application of the ICRP/ICRU reference computational phantoms to internal dosimetry: Calculation of specific absorbed fractions of energy for photons and electrons
-
10.1088/0031-9155/55/13/004 0031-9155 004
-
Hadid L, Desbrae A, Schlattl H, Franck D, Blanchardon E and Zankl M 2010 Application of the ICRP/ICRU reference computational phantoms to internal dosimetry: calculation of specific absorbed fractions of energy for photons and electrons Phys. Med. Biol. 55 3631-41
-
(2010)
Phys. Med. Biol.
, vol.55
, Issue.13
, pp. 3631-3641
-
-
Hadid, L.1
Desbrae, A.2
Schlattl, H.3
Franck, D.4
Blanchardon, E.5
Zankl, M.6
-
127
-
-
68149179701
-
Kilovoltage stereotactic radiosurgery for age-related macular degeneration: Assessment of optic nerve dose and patient effective dose
-
10.1118/1.3168554 0094-2405
-
Hanlon J, Lee C, Chell E, Gertner M, Hansen S, Howell R W and Bolch W E 2009 Kilovoltage stereotactic radiosurgery for age-related macular degeneration: assessment of optic nerve dose and patient effective dose Med. Phys. 36 3671-81
-
(2009)
Med. Phys.
, vol.36
, pp. 3671-3681
-
-
Hanlon, J.1
Lee, C.2
Chell, E.3
Gertner, M.4
Hansen, S.5
Howell, R.W.6
Bolch, W.E.7
-
128
-
-
0025178893
-
Measurement of backscatter factors for low energy radiotherapy (0.1-2.0 mm Al HVL) using thermoluminescence dosimetry
-
10.1088/0031-9155/35/9/005 0031-9155 005
-
Harrison R M, Walker C and Aukett R J 1990 Measurement of backscatter factors for low energy radiotherapy (0.1-2.0 mm Al HVL) using thermoluminescence dosimetry Phys. Med. Biol. 35 1247-54
-
(1990)
Phys. Med. Biol.
, vol.35
, Issue.9
, pp. 1247-1254
-
-
Harrison, R.M.1
Walker, C.2
Aukett, R.J.3
-
129
-
-
21844477308
-
Output factor measurements for a kilovoltage x-ray therapy unit
-
10.1007/BF03178702 0158-9938
-
Healy B J, Gibbs A, Murry R L, Prunster J E and Nitschke K N 2005 Output factor measurements for a kilovoltage x-ray therapy unit Australas. Phys. Eng. Sci. Med. 28 115-21
-
(2005)
Australas. Phys. Eng. Sci. Med.
, vol.28
, pp. 115-121
-
-
Healy, B.J.1
Gibbs, A.2
Murry, R.L.3
Prunster, J.E.4
Nitschke, K.N.5
-
130
-
-
42249088602
-
Dose reduction from loss of backscatter in superficial x-ray radiation therapy with the Pantak SXT 150 unit
-
10.1007/BF03178453 0158-9938
-
Healy B J, Sylvander S and Nitschke K N 2008 Dose reduction from loss of backscatter in superficial x-ray radiation therapy with the Pantak SXT 150 unit Australas. Phys. Eng. Sci. Med. 31 49-55
-
(2008)
Australas. Phys. Eng. Sci. Med.
, vol.31
, pp. 49-55
-
-
Healy, B.J.1
Sylvander, S.2
Nitschke, K.N.3
-
131
-
-
0022405152
-
Polyethylene-based water-equivalent phantom material for x-ray dosimetry at tube voltages from 10 to 100 kV
-
10.1088/0031-9155/30/11/002 0031-9155 002
-
Hermann K P, Geworski L, Muth M and Harder D 1985 Polyethylene-based water-equivalent phantom material for x-ray dosimetry at tube voltages from 10 to 100 kV Phys. Med. Biol. 30 1195-200
-
(1985)
Phys. Med. Biol.
, vol.30
, Issue.11
, pp. 1195-1200
-
-
Hermann, K.P.1
Geworski, L.2
Muth, M.3
Harder, D.4
-
132
-
-
0030026160
-
A comparison of dosimetry techniques in stereotactic radiosurgery
-
10.1088/0031-9155/41/1/008 0031-9155 008
-
Heydarian M, Hoban P W and Beddoe A H 1996 A comparison of dosimetry techniques in stereotactic radiosurgery Phys. Med. Biol. 41 93-110
-
(1996)
Phys. Med. Biol.
, vol.41
, Issue.1
, pp. 93-110
-
-
Heydarian, M.1
Hoban, P.W.2
Beddoe, A.H.3
-
133
-
-
34347370459
-
An investigation of dose changes for therapeutic kilovoltage x-ray beams with underlying lead shielding
-
10.1118/1.2748103 0094-2405
-
Hill R, Healy B, Holloway L and Baldock C 2007 An investigation of dose changes for therapeutic kilovoltage x-ray beams with underlying lead shielding Med. Phys. 34 3045-53
-
(2007)
Med. Phys.
, vol.34
, pp. 3045-3053
-
-
Hill, R.1
Healy, B.2
Holloway, L.3
Baldock, C.4
-
134
-
-
27144551316
-
A dosimetric evaluation of water equivalent phantoms for kilovoltage x-ray beams
-
10.1088/0031-9155/50/21/N06 0031-9155 N06
-
Hill R, Holloway L and Baldock C 2005 A dosimetric evaluation of water equivalent phantoms for kilovoltage x-ray beams Phys. Med. Biol. 50 N331-44
-
(2005)
Phys. Med. Biol.
, vol.50
, Issue.21
-
-
Hill, R.1
Holloway, L.2
Baldock, C.3
-
135
-
-
69549129571
-
An evaluation of ionization chambers for the relative dosimetry of kilovoltage x-ray beams
-
10.1118/1.3183820 0094-2405
-
Hill R, Mo Z, Haque M and Baldock C 2009 An evaluation of ionization chambers for the relative dosimetry of kilovoltage x-ray beams Med. Phys. 36 3971-81
-
(2009)
Med. Phys.
, vol.36
, pp. 3971-3981
-
-
Hill, R.1
Mo, Z.2
Haque, M.3
Baldock, C.4
-
136
-
-
48849108249
-
Evaluation of the water equivalence of solid phantoms using gamma ray transmission measurements
-
10.1016/j.radmeas.2008.01.019 1350-4487
-
Hill R F, Brown S and Baldock C 2008 Evaluation of the water equivalence of solid phantoms using gamma ray transmission measurements Radiat. Meas. 43 1258-64
-
(2008)
Radiat. Meas.
, vol.43
, pp. 1258-1264
-
-
Hill, R.F.1
Brown, S.2
Baldock, C.3
-
137
-
-
78149484465
-
The water equivalence of solid phantoms for low energy photon beams
-
10.1118/1.3462558 0094-2405
-
Hill R F, Kuncic Z and Baldock C 2010 The water equivalence of solid phantoms for low energy photon beams Med. Phys. 37 4355-63
-
(2010)
Med. Phys.
, vol.37
, pp. 4355-4363
-
-
Hill, R.F.1
Kuncic, Z.2
Baldock, C.3
-
138
-
-
0028049726
-
Dose rate dependence of a PTW diamond detector in the dosimetry of a 6 MV photon beam
-
10.1088/0031-9155/39/8/003 0031-9155 003
-
Hoban P W, Heydarian M, Beckham W A and Beddoe A H 1994 Dose rate dependence of a PTW diamond detector in the dosimetry of a 6 MV photon beam Phys. Med. Biol. 39 1219-30
-
(1994)
Phys. Med. Biol.
, vol.39
, Issue.8
, pp. 1219-1230
-
-
Hoban, P.W.1
Heydarian, M.2
Beckham, W.A.3
Beddoe, A.H.4
-
139
-
-
38049079859
-
Monte Carlo simulation of DNA damage induction by x-rays and selected radioisotopes
-
10.1088/0031-9155/53/1/016 0031-9155 016
-
Hsiao Y and Stewart R D 2008 Monte Carlo simulation of DNA damage induction by x-rays and selected radioisotopes Phys. Med. Biol. 53 233-44
-
(2008)
Phys. Med. Biol.
, vol.53
, Issue.1
, pp. 233-244
-
-
Hsiao, Y.1
Stewart, R.D.2
-
140
-
-
0032918665
-
Review of photon interaction cross section data in the medical and biological context
-
10.1088/0031-9155/44/1/001 0031-9155 001
-
Hubbell J H 1999 Review of photon interaction cross section data in the medical and biological context Phys. Med. Biol. 44 R1-22
-
(1999)
Phys. Med. Biol.
, vol.44
, Issue.1
, pp. 1-22
-
-
Hubbell, J.H.1
-
141
-
-
33745485142
-
Review and history of photon cross section calculations
-
10.1088/0031-9155/51/13/R15 0031-9155 R15
-
Hubbell J H 2006 Review and history of photon cross section calculations Phys. Med. Biol. 51 R254-62
-
(2006)
Phys. Med. Biol.
, vol.51
, Issue.13
-
-
Hubbell, J.H.1
-
142
-
-
0034827248
-
Application of diamond detectors to the dosimetry of 45 and 100 kVp therapy beams: Comparison with a parallel-plate ionization chamber and Monte Carlo
-
10.1088/0031-9155/46/9/317 0031-9155 317
-
Hugtenburg R P, Johnston K, Chalmers G J and Beddoe A H 2001 Application of diamond detectors to the dosimetry of 45 and 100 kVp therapy beams: comparison with a parallel-plate ionization chamber and Monte Carlo Phys. Med. Biol. 46 2489-501
-
(2001)
Phys. Med. Biol.
, vol.46
, Issue.9
, pp. 2489-2501
-
-
Hugtenburg, R.P.1
Johnston, K.2
Chalmers, G.J.3
Beddoe, A.H.4
-
143
-
-
0026472910
-
The effect on dose of kilovoltage x-rays backscattered from lead
-
10.1016/0360-3016(92)91038-O 0360-3016
-
Huq M S, Venkataramanan N and Meli J A 1992 The effect on dose of kilovoltage x-rays backscattered from lead Int. J. Radiat. Oncol. Biol. Phys. 24 171-5
-
(1992)
Int. J. Radiat. Oncol. Biol. Phys.
, vol.24
, Issue.1
, pp. 171-175
-
-
Huq, M.S.1
Venkataramanan, N.2
Meli, J.A.3
-
147
-
-
77956322926
-
Comparison of GEANT4 very low energy cross section models with experimental data in water
-
10.1118/1.3476457 0094-2405
-
Incerti S et al 2010 Comparison of GEANT4 very low energy cross section models with experimental data in water Med. Phys. 37 4692-708
-
(2010)
Med. Phys.
, vol.37
, pp. 4692-4708
-
-
Incerti, S.1
-
148
-
-
0034879296
-
Air kerma calibration factors and chamber correction values for PTW soft x-ray, NACP and Roos ionization chambers at very low x-ray energies
-
10.1088/0031-9155/46/8/306 0031-9155 306
-
Ipe N E, Rosser K E, Moretti C J, Manning J W and Palmer M J 2001 Air kerma calibration factors and chamber correction values for PTW soft x-ray, NACP and Roos ionization chambers at very low x-ray energies Phys. Med. Biol. 46 2107-17
-
(2001)
Phys. Med. Biol.
, vol.46
, Issue.8
, pp. 2107-2117
-
-
Ipe, N.E.1
Rosser, K.E.2
Moretti, C.J.3
Manning, J.W.4
Palmer, M.J.5
-
149
-
-
0025784563
-
Report on the IPSM working party on low- and medium-energy x-ray dosimetry
-
10.1088/0031-9155/36/8/001 0031-9155 001
-
IPSM 1991 Report on the IPSM working party on low- and medium-energy x-ray dosimetry Phys. Med. Biol. 36 1027-38
-
(1991)
Phys. Med. Biol.
, vol.36
, Issue.8
, pp. 1027-1038
-
-
Ipsm1
-
150
-
-
84855874772
-
Evaluation of depth dose characteristics of superficial x-rays machine using different KVP and applicators diameter
-
Ismail M, Afzal M, Nadeem M, Rana A M, Amjad S and Buzdar S A 2011 Evaluation of depth dose characteristics of superficial x-rays machine using different KVP and applicators diameter Iran. J. Radiat. Res. 9 159-66
-
(2011)
Iran. J. Radiat. Res.
, vol.9
, pp. 159-166
-
-
Ismail, M.1
Afzal, M.2
Nadeem, M.3
Rana, A.M.4
Amjad, S.5
Buzdar, S.A.6
-
151
-
-
80052931810
-
Ge-doped optical fibres as thermoluminescence dosimeters for kilovoltage x-ray therapy irradiations
-
10.1016/j.nima.2010.09.080 0168-9002 A
-
Issa F, Latip N A A, Bradley D A and Nisbet A 2011 Ge-doped optical fibres as thermoluminescence dosimeters for kilovoltage x-ray therapy irradiations Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. A 652 834-7
-
(2011)
Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res.
, vol.652
, pp. 834-837
-
-
Issa, F.1
Latip, N.A.A.2
Bradley, D.A.3
Nisbet, A.4
-
152
-
-
65349141182
-
Issues encountered with kilovoltage x-ray reference dosimetry when changing codes of practice from TRS 277 to TRS 398
-
10.1007/BF03178622 0158-9938
-
Jhala E, Steer B, Laban J and Greig L 2009 Issues encountered with kilovoltage x-ray reference dosimetry when changing codes of practice from TRS 277 to TRS 398 Australas. Phys. Eng. Sci. Med. 32 11-15
-
(2009)
Australas. Phys. Eng. Sci. Med.
, vol.32
, pp. 11-15
-
-
Jhala, E.1
Steer, B.2
Laban, J.3
Greig, L.4
-
154
-
-
67650681147
-
Optical CT scanning of cross-linked radiochromic gel without cylinder wall
-
10.1088/1742-6596/164/1/012029 1742-6596 012029
-
Jordan K 2009 Optical CT scanning of cross-linked radiochromic gel without cylinder wall J. Phys.: Conf. Ser. 164 012029
-
(2009)
J. Phys.: Conf. Ser.
, vol.164
, Issue.1
-
-
Jordan, K.1
-
155
-
-
23744471751
-
Pantak Therapax SXT 150: Performance assessment and dose determination using IAEA TRS-398 protocol
-
10.1259/bjr/15782649 0007-1285
-
Jurado D, Eudaldo T, Carrasco P, Jornet N, Ruiz A and Ribas M 2005 Pantak Therapax SXT 150: performance assessment and dose determination using IAEA TRS-398 protocol Br. J. Radiol. 78 721-32
-
(2005)
Br. J. Radiol.
, vol.78
, pp. 721-732
-
-
Jurado, D.1
Eudaldo, T.2
Carrasco, P.3
Jornet, N.4
Ruiz, A.5
Ribas, M.6
-
156
-
-
0034104708
-
Accurate condensed history Monte Carlo simulation of electron transport: 1. EGSnrc, the new EGS4 version
-
10.1118/1.598917 0094-2405
-
Kawrakow I 2000a Accurate condensed history Monte Carlo simulation of electron transport: 1. EGSnrc, the new EGS4 version Med. Phys. 27 485-98
-
(2000)
Med. Phys.
, vol.27
, pp. 485-498
-
-
Kawrakow, I.1
-
157
-
-
0034023628
-
Accurate condensed history Monte Carlo simulation of electron transport: 2. Application to ion chamber response simulations
-
10.1118/1.598918 0094-2405
-
Kawrakow I 2000b Accurate condensed history Monte Carlo simulation of electron transport: 2. Application to ion chamber response simulations Med. Phys. 27 499-513
-
(2000)
Med. Phys.
, vol.27
, pp. 499-513
-
-
Kawrakow, I.1
-
158
-
-
0033237423
-
A theoretical study of the radiological properties and water equivalence of Fricke and polymer gels used for radiation dosimetry
-
0158-9938
-
Keall P and Baldock C 1999 A theoretical study of the radiological properties and water equivalence of Fricke and polymer gels used for radiation dosimetry Australas. Phys. Eng. Sci. Med. 22 85-91
-
(1999)
Australas. Phys. Eng. Sci. Med.
, vol.22
, pp. 85-91
-
-
Keall, P.1
Baldock, C.2
-
159
-
-
0345593461
-
Comparison of kilovoltage x-ray and electron beam dose distributions for radiotherapy of the sternum
-
10.1016/S0958-3947(99)00004-7
-
Keall P, Di Sopra F M, Beckham W and Delaney G 1999 Comparison of kilovoltage x-ray and electron beam dose distributions for radiotherapy of the sternum Med. Dosim. 24 141-4
-
(1999)
Med. Dosim.
, vol.24
, pp. 141-144
-
-
Keall, P.1
Di Sopra, F.M.2
Beckham, W.3
Delaney, G.4
-
161
-
-
76149125204
-
An investigation of backscatter factors for kilovoltage x-rays: A comparison between Monte Carlo simulations and Gafchromic EBT film measurements
-
10.1088/0031-9155/55/3/016 0031-9155 016
-
Kim J, Hill R, Mackonis E C and Kuncic Z 2010 An investigation of backscatter factors for kilovoltage x-rays: a comparison between Monte Carlo simulations and Gafchromic EBT film measurements Phys. Med. Biol. 55 783-97
-
(2010)
Phys. Med. Biol.
, vol.55
, Issue.3
, pp. 783-797
-
-
Kim, J.1
Hill, R.2
Mackonis, E.C.3
Kuncic, Z.4
-
162
-
-
33749330348
-
Comparison of measured backscatter factors with Monte Carlo simulations for low energy x-ray
-
10.1016/j.nima.2006.05.152 0168-9002 A
-
Kim M S, Ryu J S, Park S and Yi Y 2006 Comparison of measured backscatter factors with Monte Carlo simulations for low energy x-ray Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. A 567 341-4
-
(2006)
Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res.
, vol.567
, pp. 341-344
-
-
Kim, M.S.1
Ryu, J.S.2
Park, S.3
Yi, Y.4
-
163
-
-
0019948998
-
The build-up of backscatter in the energy range 1 mm Al to 8 mm Al HVT (radiotherapy beams)
-
10.1088/0031-9155/27/8/005 0031-9155 005
-
Klevenhagen S C 1982 The build-up of backscatter in the energy range 1 mm Al to 8 mm Al HVT (radiotherapy beams) Phys. Med. Biol. 27 1035-43
-
(1982)
Phys. Med. Biol.
, vol.27
, Issue.8
, pp. 1035-1043
-
-
Klevenhagen, S.C.1
-
164
-
-
0024355954
-
Experimentally determined backscatter factors for x-rays generated at voltages between 16 and 140 kV
-
10.1088/0031-9155/34/12/010 0031-9155 010
-
Klevenhagen S C 1989 Experimentally determined backscatter factors for x-rays generated at voltages between 16 and 140 kV Phys. Med. Biol. 34 1871-82
-
(1989)
Phys. Med. Biol.
, vol.34
, Issue.12
, pp. 1871-1882
-
-
Klevenhagen, S.C.1
-
165
-
-
0025812545
-
Memorandum from the Institute of Physical Sciences in Medicine. Back-scatter and F-factors for low- and medium-energy x-ray beams in radiotherapy
-
10.1259/0007-1285-64-765-836 0007-1285
-
Klevenhagen S C, Aukett R J, Burns J E, Harrison R M, Knight R T, Nahum A E and Rosser K E 1991a Memorandum from the Institute of Physical Sciences in Medicine. Back-scatter and F-factors for low- and medium-energy x-ray beams in radiotherapy Br. J. Radiol. 64 836-41
-
(1991)
Br. J. Radiol.
, vol.64
, pp. 836-841
-
-
Klevenhagen, S.C.1
Aukett, R.J.2
Burns, J.E.3
Harrison, R.M.4
Knight, R.T.5
Nahum, A.E.6
Rosser, K.E.7
-
166
-
-
0029846001
-
The IPEMB code of practice for the determination of absorbed dose for x-rays below 300 kV generating potential (0.035 mm Al-4 mm Cu HVL; 10-300 kV generating potential)
-
10.1088/0031-9155/41/12/002 0031-9155 002
-
Klevenhagen S C, Aukett R J, Harrison R M, Moretti C, Nahum A E and Rosser K E 1996 The IPEMB code of practice for the determination of absorbed dose for x-rays below 300 kV generating potential (0.035 mm Al-4 mm Cu HVL; 10-300 kV generating potential) Phys. Med. Biol. 41 2605-25
-
(1996)
Phys. Med. Biol.
, vol.41
, Issue.12
, pp. 2605-2625
-
-
Klevenhagen, S.C.1
Aukett, R.J.2
Harrison, R.M.3
Moretti, C.4
Nahum, A.E.5
Rosser, K.E.6
-
167
-
-
0025916626
-
Complications in low energy x-ray dosimetry caused by electron contamination
-
10.1088/0031-9155/36/8/006 0031-9155 006
-
Klevenhagen S C, D'Souza D and Bonnefoux I 1991b Complications in low energy x-ray dosimetry caused by electron contamination Phys. Med. Biol. 36 1111-6
-
(1991)
Phys. Med. Biol.
, vol.36
, Issue.8
, pp. 1111-1116
-
-
Klevenhagen, S.C.1
D'Souza, D.2
Bonnefoux, I.3
-
169
-
-
0010404415
-
-
10.1007/978-3-642-18211-2
-
Kling A, Barao F J C, Nakagawa M, Tavora L and Vaz P 2001 Advanced Monte Carlo for Radiation Physics, Particle Transport Simulation and Applications (Monte Carlo 2000 Conf.) (Berlin: Springer)
-
(2001)
Advanced Monte Carlo for Radiation Physics, Particle Transport Simulation and Applications (Monte Carlo 2000 Conf.)
-
-
Kling, A.1
Barao, F.J.C.2
Nakagawa, M.3
Tavora, L.4
Vaz, P.5
-
170
-
-
0004534594
-
Backscatter factors for low and medium energy x-rays calculated by the Monte Carlo method
-
Knight R T 1992 Backscatter factors for low and medium energy x-rays calculated by the Monte Carlo method Internal Report ICR-PHYS-1/93 Royal Marsden NHS Trust
-
(1992)
Internal Report
-
-
Knight, R.T.1
-
172
-
-
34548668945
-
Modelling of an orthovoltage x-ray therapy unit with the EGSnrc Monte Carlo package
-
10.1088/1742-6596/74/1/021009 1742-6596 021009
-
Knöös T, Munck Af Rosenschold P and Wieslander E 2007 Modelling of an orthovoltage x-ray therapy unit with the EGSnrc Monte Carlo package J. Phys.: Conf. Ser. 74 021009
-
(2007)
J. Phys.: Conf. Ser.
, vol.74
, Issue.1
-
-
Knöös, T.1
Munck Af Rosenschold, P.2
Wieslander, E.3
-
173
-
-
84866376709
-
Calorimetric determination of the absorbed dose to water for medium-energy x-rays with generating voltages from 70 to 280 kV
-
10.1088/0031-9155/57/19/6245 0031-9155 6245
-
Krauss A, Bauermann L, Kramer H M and Selbach H J 2012 Calorimetric determination of the absorbed dose to water for medium-energy x-rays with generating voltages from 70 to 280 kV Phys. Med. Biol. 57 6245
-
(2012)
Phys. Med. Biol.
, vol.57
, Issue.19
, pp. 6245
-
-
Krauss, A.1
Bauermann, L.2
Kramer, H.M.3
Selbach, H.J.4
-
174
-
-
0028712549
-
Thermoluminescence dosimetry and its applications in medicine: Part 1. Physics, materials and equipment
-
0158-9938
-
Kron T 1994 Thermoluminescence dosimetry and its applications in medicine: part 1. Physics, materials and equipment Australas. Phys. Eng. Sci. Med. 17 175-99
-
(1994)
Australas. Phys. Eng. Sci. Med.
, vol.17
, pp. 175-199
-
-
Kron, T.1
-
175
-
-
0029266633
-
Thermoluminescence dosimetry and its applications in medicine: Part 2. History and applications
-
0158-9938
-
Kron T 1995 Thermoluminescence dosimetry and its applications in medicine: part 2. History and applications Australas. Phys. Eng. Sci. Med. 18 1-25
-
(1995)
Australas. Phys. Eng. Sci. Med.
, vol.18
, pp. 1-25
-
-
Kron, T.1
-
176
-
-
0031773177
-
Dose response of various radiation detectors to synchrotron radiation
-
10.1088/0031-9155/43/11/006 0031-9155 006
-
Kron T, Duggan L, Smith T, Rosenfeld A, Butson M, Kaplan G, Howlett S and Hyodo K 1998 Dose response of various radiation detectors to synchrotron radiation Phys. Med. Biol. 43 3235-59
-
(1998)
Phys. Med. Biol.
, vol.43
, Issue.11
, pp. 3235-3259
-
-
Kron, T.1
Duggan, L.2
Smith, T.3
Rosenfeld, A.4
Butson, M.5
Kaplan, G.6
Howlett, S.7
Hyodo, K.8
-
177
-
-
0027463427
-
Investigation of the tissue equivalence of gels used for NMR dosimetry
-
10.1088/0031-9155/38/1/010 0031-9155 010
-
Kron T, Metcalfe P and Pope J 1993 Investigation of the tissue equivalence of gels used for NMR dosimetry Phys. Med. Biol. 38 139-50
-
(1993)
Phys. Med. Biol.
, vol.38
, Issue.1
, pp. 139-150
-
-
Kron, T.1
Metcalfe, P.2
Pope, J.3
-
178
-
-
84863708518
-
In silico nanodosimetry: New insights into nontargeted biological responses to radiation
-
10.1155/2012/147252 147252
-
Kuncic Z, Byrne H L, McNamara A L, Guatelli S, Domanova W and Incerti S 2012 In silico nanodosimetry: new insights into nontargeted biological responses to radiation Comput. Math. Methods Med. 2012 147252
-
(2012)
Comput. Math. Methods Med.
, vol.2012
-
-
Kuncic, Z.1
Byrne, H.L.2
McNamara, A.L.3
Guatelli, S.4
Domanova, W.5
Incerti, S.6
-
179
-
-
0027735233
-
Dosimetry of a kilovoltage radiotherapy x-ray machine
-
Kurup R G and Glasgow G P 1993 Dosimetry of a kilovoltage radiotherapy x-ray machine Med. Dosim. 18 179-86
-
(1993)
Med. Dosim.
, vol.18
, pp. 179-186
-
-
Kurup, R.G.1
Glasgow, G.P.2
-
180
-
-
36649023682
-
An experimental and computational investigation of the standard temperature-pressure correction factor for ion chambers in kilovoltage x rays
-
10.1118/1.2799580 0094-2405
-
La Russa D J, McEwen M and Rogers D W O 2007 An experimental and computational investigation of the standard temperature-pressure correction factor for ion chambers in kilovoltage x rays Med. Phys. 34 4690-9
-
(2007)
Med. Phys.
, vol.34
, pp. 4690-4699
-
-
La Russa, D.J.1
McEwen, M.2
Rogers, D.W.O.3
-
181
-
-
33845316938
-
An EGSnrc investigation of the PTP correction factor for ion chambers in kilovoltage x rays
-
10.1118/1.2392407 0094-2405
-
La Russa D J and Rogers D W O 2006 An EGSnrc investigation of the PTP correction factor for ion chambers in kilovoltage x rays Med. Phys. 33 4590-9
-
(2006)
Med. Phys.
, vol.33
, pp. 4590-4599
-
-
La Russa, D.J.1
Rogers, D.W.O.2
-
182
-
-
77957703579
-
Sensitivity of low energy brachytherapy Monte Carlo dose calculations to uncertainties in human tissue composition
-
10.1118/1.3477161 0094-2405
-
Landry G, Reniers B, Murrer L, Lutgens L, Bloemen-Van Gurp E, Pignol J P, Keller B, Beaulieu L and Verhaegen F 2010 Sensitivity of low energy brachytherapy Monte Carlo dose calculations to uncertainties in human tissue composition Med. Phys. 37 5188-98
-
(2010)
Med. Phys.
, vol.37
, pp. 5188-5198
-
-
Landry, G.1
Reniers, B.2
Murrer, L.3
Lutgens, L.4
Bloemen-Van Gurp, E.5
Pignol, J.P.6
Keller, B.7
Beaulieu, L.8
Verhaegen, F.9
-
183
-
-
0027291891
-
The effect of lead underlying water on the backscatter of x-rays of beam qualities 0.5 mm to 8 mm Al HVT
-
10.1088/0031-9155/38/8/012 0031-9155 012
-
Lanzon P J and Sorell G C 1993 The effect of lead underlying water on the backscatter of x-rays of beam qualities 0.5 mm to 8 mm Al HVT Phys. Med. Biol. 38 1137-44
-
(1993)
Phys. Med. Biol.
, vol.38
, Issue.8
, pp. 1137-1144
-
-
Lanzon, P.J.1
Sorell, G.C.2
-
184
-
-
0033979869
-
Electron contamination from the lead cutout used in kilovoltage radiotherapy
-
10.1088/0031-9155/45/1/301 0031-9155 301
-
Lee C and Chan D 2000 Electron contamination from the lead cutout used in kilovoltage radiotherapy Phys. Med. Biol. 45 1-8
-
(2000)
Phys. Med. Biol.
, vol.45
, Issue.1
, pp. 1-8
-
-
Lee, C.1
Chan, D.2
-
185
-
-
84866141321
-
Validating plastic scintillation detectors for photon dosimetry in the radiologic energy range
-
10.1118/1.4738964 0094-2405
-
Lessard F, Archambault L, Plamondon M, Despres P, Therriault-Proulx F, Beddar S and Beaulieu L 2012 Validating plastic scintillation detectors for photon dosimetry in the radiologic energy range Med. Phys. 39 5308-16
-
(2012)
Med. Phys.
, vol.39
, pp. 5308-5316
-
-
Lessard, F.1
Archambault, L.2
Plamondon, M.3
Despres, P.4
Therriault-Proulx, F.5
Beddar, S.6
Beaulieu, L.7
-
186
-
-
84864213233
-
Transmission of broad W/Rh and W/Al (target/filter) x-ray beams operated at 25-49 kVp through common shielding materials
-
10.1118/1.4725755 0094-2405
-
Li X, Zhang D and Liu B 2012 Transmission of broad W/Rh and W/Al (target/filter) x-ray beams operated at 25-49 kVp through common shielding materials Med. Phys. 39 4132-8
-
(2012)
Med. Phys.
, vol.39
, pp. 4132-4138
-
-
Li, X.1
Zhang, D.2
Liu, B.3
-
187
-
-
0031442330
-
Measurement of percentage depth dose and lateral beam profile for kilovoltage x-ray therapy beams
-
10.1088/0031-9155/42/12/019 0031-9155 019
-
Li X A, Ma C M and Salhani D 1997a Measurement of percentage depth dose and lateral beam profile for kilovoltage x-ray therapy beams Phys. Med. Biol. 42 2561-8
-
(1997)
Phys. Med. Biol.
, vol.42
, Issue.12
, pp. 2561-2568
-
-
Li, X.A.1
Ma, C.M.2
Salhani, D.3
-
188
-
-
0031056764
-
Characteristics of orthovoltage x-ray therapy beams at extended SSD for applicators with end plates
-
10.1088/0031-9155/42/2/008 0031-9155 008
-
Li X A, Salhani D and Ma C M 1997b Characteristics of orthovoltage x-ray therapy beams at extended SSD for applicators with end plates Phys. Med. Biol. 42 357-70
-
(1997)
Phys. Med. Biol.
, vol.42
, Issue.2
, pp. 357-370
-
-
Li, X.A.1
Salhani, D.2
Ma, C.M.3
-
190
-
-
0031845774
-
Dosimetric evaluation of a widely used kilovoltage x-ray unit for endocavitary radiotherapy
-
10.1118/1.598320 0094-2405
-
Li X A, Ma C M, Salhani D and Agboola O 1998 Dosimetric evaluation of a widely used kilovoltage x-ray unit for endocavitary radiotherapy Med. Phys. 25 1464-71
-
(1998)
Med. Phys.
, vol.25
, pp. 1464-1471
-
-
Li, X.A.1
Ma, C.M.2
Salhani, D.3
Agboola, O.4
-
191
-
-
80051705203
-
Monte Carlo study of the energy response and depth dose water equivalence of the MOSkin radiation dosimeter at clinical kilovoltage photon energies
-
10.1007/s13246-011-0075-3 0158-9938
-
Lian C P L, Othman M A R, Cutajar D, Butson M, Guatelli S and Rosenfeld A B 2011 Monte Carlo study of the energy response and depth dose water equivalence of the MOSkin radiation dosimeter at clinical kilovoltage photon energies Australas. Phys. Eng. Sci. Med. 34 273-9
-
(2011)
Australas. Phys. Eng. Sci. Med.
, vol.34
, pp. 273-279
-
-
Lian, C.P.L.1
Othman, M.A.R.2
Cutajar, D.3
Butson, M.4
Guatelli, S.5
Rosenfeld, A.B.6
-
192
-
-
75749154506
-
Investigation of energy dependence of EBT and EBT-2 Gafchromic film
-
10.1118/1.3291622 0094-2405
-
Lindsay P, Rink A, Ruschin M and Jaffray D 2010 Investigation of energy dependence of EBT and EBT-2 Gafchromic film Med. Phys. 37 571-6
-
(2010)
Med. Phys.
, vol.37
, pp. 571-576
-
-
Lindsay, P.1
Rink, A.2
Ruschin, M.3
Jaffray, D.4
-
193
-
-
0347479355
-
Evaluation of two water-equivalent phantom materials for output calibration of photon and electron beams
-
10.1016/j.meddos.2003.09.001
-
Liu L, Prasad S C and Bassano D A 2003 Evaluation of two water-equivalent phantom materials for output calibration of photon and electron beams Med. Dosim. 28 267-9
-
(2003)
Med. Dosim.
, vol.28
, pp. 267-269
-
-
Liu, L.1
Prasad, S.C.2
Bassano, D.A.3
-
194
-
-
0037391003
-
Monte Carlo simulation of x-ray spectra generated by kilo-electron-volt electrons
-
10.1063/1.1545154
-
Llovet X, Sorbier L, Campos C S, Acosta E and Salvat F 2003 Monte Carlo simulation of x-ray spectra generated by kilo-electron-volt electrons J. Appl. Phys. 93 3844-51
-
(2003)
J. Appl. Phys.
, vol.93
, pp. 3844-3851
-
-
Llovet, X.1
Sorbier, L.2
Campos, C.S.3
Acosta, E.4
Salvat, F.5
-
195
-
-
0035501329
-
Radiotherapy for epithelial skin cancer
-
10.1016/S0360-3016(01)01656-X 0360-3016
-
Locke J, Karimpour S, Young G, Lockett M A and Perez C A 2001 Radiotherapy for epithelial skin cancer Int. J. Radiat. Oncol. Biol. Phys. 51 748-55
-
(2001)
Int. J. Radiat. Oncol. Biol. Phys.
, vol.51
, pp. 748-755
-
-
Locke, J.1
Karimpour, S.2
Young, G.3
Lockett, M.A.4
Perez, C.A.5
-
196
-
-
77951171586
-
Comparison of recent experimental data with Monte Carlo tools such as RoSi, Geant4 and Penelope
-
Loehr A, Durst J, Michel T, Anton G and Geithner P 2009 Comparison of recent experimental data with Monte Carlo tools such as RoSi, Geant4 and Penelope IEEE Nuclear Science Symp. Conf. Record, NSS/MIC 2009 pp 3904-8
-
(2009)
IEEE Nuclear Science Symp. Conf. Record, NSS/MIC 2009
, pp. 3904-3908
-
-
Loehr, A.1
Durst, J.2
Michel, T.3
Anton, G.4
Geithner, P.5
-
197
-
-
0028235964
-
Comparison of radiation dosimetry in water and in solid phantom materials for I-125 and Pd-103 brachytherapy sources: EGS4 Monte Carlo study
-
10.1118/1.597317 0094-2405
-
Luxton G 1994 Comparison of radiation dosimetry in water and in solid phantom materials for I-125 and Pd-103 brachytherapy sources: EGS4 Monte Carlo study Med. Phys. 21 631-41
-
(1994)
Med. Phys.
, vol.21
, pp. 631-641
-
-
Luxton, G.1
-
198
-
-
78149480566
-
Enhanced epidermal dose caused by localized electron contamination from lead cutouts used in kilovoltage radiotherapy
-
10.1118/1.3458722 0094-2405
-
Lye J E, Butler D J and Webb D V 2010a Enhanced epidermal dose caused by localized electron contamination from lead cutouts used in kilovoltage radiotherapy Med. Phys. 37 3935-9
-
(2010)
Med. Phys.
, vol.37
, pp. 3935-3939
-
-
Lye, J.E.1
Butler, D.J.2
Webb, D.V.3
-
199
-
-
74849099987
-
Monte Carlo correction factors for the ARPANSA kilovoltage free-air chambers and the effect of moving the limiting aperture
-
10.1088/0026-1394/47/1/002 0026-1394 002
-
Lye J E, Butler D J and Webb D V 2010b Monte Carlo correction factors for the ARPANSA kilovoltage free-air chambers and the effect of moving the limiting aperture Metrologia 47 11-20
-
(2010)
Metrologia
, vol.47
, Issue.1
, pp. 11-20
-
-
Lye, J.E.1
Butler, D.J.2
Webb, D.V.3
-
200
-
-
0034973266
-
AAPM protocol for 40-300 kV x-ray beam dosimetry in radiotherapy and radiobiology
-
10.1118/1.1374247 0094-2405
-
Ma C M, Coffey C W, DeWerd L A, Liu C, Nath R, Seltzer S M and Seuntjens J P 2001 AAPM protocol for 40-300 kV x-ray beam dosimetry in radiotherapy and radiobiology Med. Phys. 28 868-93
-
(2001)
Med. Phys.
, vol.28
, pp. 868-893
-
-
Ma, C.M.1
Coffey, C.W.2
Dewerd, L.A.3
Liu, C.4
Nath, R.5
Seltzer, S.M.6
Seuntjens, J.P.7
-
201
-
-
0032415881
-
Study of dosimetry consistency for kilovoltage x-ray beams
-
10.1118/1.598448 0094-2405
-
Ma C M, Li X A and Seuntjens J P 1998 Study of dosimetry consistency for kilovoltage x-ray beams Med. Phys. 25 2376-84
-
(1998)
Med. Phys.
, vol.25
, pp. 2376-2384
-
-
Ma, C.M.1
Li, X.A.2
Seuntjens, J.P.3
-
202
-
-
0026029087
-
Bragg-Gray theory and ion chamber dosimetry for photon beams
-
10.1088/0031-9155/36/4/001 0031-9155 001
-
Ma C M and Nahum A E 1991 Bragg-Gray theory and ion chamber dosimetry for photon beams Phys. Med. Biol. 36 413-28
-
(1991)
Phys. Med. Biol.
, vol.36
, Issue.4
, pp. 413-428
-
-
Ma, C.M.1
Nahum, A.E.2
-
203
-
-
0028798472
-
Calculations of ion chamber displacement effect corrections for medium-energy x-ray dosimetry
-
10.1088/0031-9155/40/1/005 0031-9155 005
-
Ma C M and Nahum A E 1995a Calculations of ion chamber displacement effect corrections for medium-energy x-ray dosimetry Phys. Med. Biol. 40 45-62
-
(1995)
Phys. Med. Biol.
, vol.40
, Issue.1
, pp. 45-62
-
-
Ma, C.M.1
Nahum, A.E.2
-
204
-
-
0028797301
-
Monte Carlo calculated stem effect corrections for NE2561 and NE2571 chambers in medium-energy x-ray beams
-
10.1088/0031-9155/40/1/006 0031-9155 006
-
Ma C M and Nahum A E 1995b Monte Carlo calculated stem effect corrections for NE2561 and NE2571 chambers in medium-energy x-ray beams Phys. Med. Biol. 40 63-72
-
(1995)
Phys. Med. Biol.
, vol.40
, Issue.1
, pp. 63-72
-
-
Ma, C.M.1
Nahum, A.E.2
-
205
-
-
0030847408
-
Correction factors for water-proofing sleeves in kilovoltage x-ray beams
-
10.1118/1.598039 0094-2405
-
Ma C M and Seuntjens J P 1997 Correction factors for water-proofing sleeves in kilovoltage x-ray beams Med. Phys. 24 1507-13
-
(1997)
Med. Phys.
, vol.24
, pp. 1507-1513
-
-
Ma, C.M.1
Seuntjens, J.P.2
-
206
-
-
0344267664
-
Mass-energy absorption coefficient and backscatter factor ratios for kilovoltage x-ray beams
-
10.1088/0031-9155/44/1/011 0031-9155 011
-
Ma C M and Seuntjens J P 1999 Mass-energy absorption coefficient and backscatter factor ratios for kilovoltage x-ray beams Phys. Med. Biol. 44 131-43
-
(1999)
Phys. Med. Biol.
, vol.44
, Issue.1
, pp. 131-143
-
-
Ma, C.M.1
Seuntjens, J.P.2
-
207
-
-
40849126423
-
An indirect method of x-ray spectra measurement by simultaneous attenuations of the scattered beam
-
10.1016/j.radphyschem.2008.01.005 0969-806X
-
Mainardi R T and Bonzi E V 2008 An indirect method of x-ray spectra measurement by simultaneous attenuations of the scattered beam Radiat. Phys. Chem. 77 537-44
-
(2008)
Radiat. Phys. Chem.
, vol.77
, pp. 537-544
-
-
Mainardi, R.T.1
Bonzi, E.V.2
-
208
-
-
33746607672
-
Efficient x-ray tube simulations
-
10.1118/1.2219331 0094-2405
-
Mainegra-Hing E and Kawrakow I 2006 Efficient x-ray tube simulations Med. Phys. 33 2683-90
-
(2006)
Med. Phys.
, vol.33
, pp. 2683-2690
-
-
Mainegra-Hing, E.1
Kawrakow, I.2
-
209
-
-
48349106000
-
Novel approach for the Monte Carlo calculation of free-air chamber correction factors
-
10.1118/1.2955551 0094-2405
-
Mainegra-Hing E, Reynaert N and Kawrakow I 2008 Novel approach for the Monte Carlo calculation of free-air chamber correction factors Med. Phys. 35 3650-60
-
(2008)
Med. Phys.
, vol.35
, pp. 3650-3660
-
-
Mainegra-Hing, E.1
Reynaert, N.2
Kawrakow, I.3
-
210
-
-
37549043190
-
Energy dependence of effective atomic numbers for photon energy absorption and photon interaction: Studies of some biological molecules in the energy range 1 keV-20 MeV
-
10.1118/1.2815936 0094-2405
-
Manohara S R, Hanagodimath S M and Gerward L 2008 Energy dependence of effective atomic numbers for photon energy absorption and photon interaction: studies of some biological molecules in the energy range 1 keV-20 MeV Med. Phys. 35 388-402
-
(2008)
Med. Phys.
, vol.35
, pp. 388-402
-
-
Manohara, S.R.1
Hanagodimath, S.M.2
Gerward, L.3
-
211
-
-
78650580797
-
Dosimetric properties of MAGIC-f polymer gel assessed to radiotherapy clinical beams
-
1742-6596
-
Marques T, Schwarcke M, Garrido C E, Baffa O and Nicolucci P 2010 Dosimetric properties of MAGIC-f polymer gel assessed to radiotherapy clinical beams J. Phys.: Conf. Ser. 250 54-8
-
(2010)
J. Phys.: Conf. Ser.
, vol.250
, pp. 54-58
-
-
Marques, T.1
Schwarcke, M.2
Garrido, C.E.3
Baffa, O.4
Nicolucci, P.5
-
212
-
-
80051692064
-
Kilovoltage x-rays
-
10.1201/9781420012026,ed Mayles P.,Nahum A.E.,Rosenwald J.
-
Mayles P 2007 Kilovoltage x-rays Handbook of Radiotherapy Physics ed P Mayles, A E Nahum and J Rosenwald (Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press) pp 439-49 chapter 24
-
(2007)
Handbook of Radiotherapy Physics
, pp. 439-449
-
-
Mayles, P.1
-
214
-
-
33745819632
-
Calibration of an x-ray cabinet unit for radiobiology use
-
10.1088/0031-9155/51/14/002 0031-9155 002
-
McKerracher C and Thwaites D I 2006 Calibration of an x-ray cabinet unit for radiobiology use Phys. Med. Biol. 51 3315
-
(2006)
Phys. Med. Biol.
, vol.51
, Issue.14
, pp. 3315
-
-
McKerracher, C.1
Thwaites, D.I.2
-
215
-
-
84855379152
-
A comparison of x-ray and proton beam low energy secondary electron track structures using the low energy models of Geant4
-
10.3109/09553002.2011.627975
-
McNamara A L, Guatelli S, Prokopovich D A, Reinhard M I and Rosenfeld A B 2012 A comparison of x-ray and proton beam low energy secondary electron track structures using the low energy models of Geant4 Int. J. Radiat. Biol. 88 164-70
-
(2012)
Int. J. Radiat. Biol.
, vol.88
, pp. 164-170
-
-
McNamara, A.L.1
Guatelli, S.2
Prokopovich, D.A.3
Reinhard, M.I.4
Rosenfeld, A.B.5
-
216
-
-
0028566142
-
A comparative study of dosimetric properties of plastic water and solid water in brachytherapy applications
-
10.1118/1.597232 0094-2405
-
Meigooni A S, Li Z, Mishra V and Williamson J F 1994 A comparative study of dosimetric properties of plastic water and solid water in brachytherapy applications Med. Phys. 21 1983-7
-
(1994)
Med. Phys.
, vol.21
, pp. 1983-1987
-
-
Meigooni, A.S.1
Li, Z.2
Mishra, V.3
Williamson, J.F.4
-
217
-
-
0023717249
-
A comparison of solid phantoms with water for dosimetry of 125I brachytherapy sources
-
10.1118/1.596182 0094-2405
-
Meigooni A S, Meli J A and Nath R 1988 A comparison of solid phantoms with water for dosimetry of 125I brachytherapy sources Med. Phys. 15 695-701
-
(1988)
Med. Phys.
, vol.15
, pp. 695-701
-
-
Meigooni, A.S.1
Meli, J.A.2
Nath, R.3
-
218
-
-
0024157010
-
On the choice of phantom material for the dosimetry of 192Ir sources
-
10.1016/0360-3016(88)90280-5 0360-3016
-
Meli J A, Meigooni A S and Nath R 1988 On the choice of phantom material for the dosimetry of 192Ir sources Int. J. Radiat. Oncol. Biol. Phys. 14 587-94
-
(1988)
Int. J. Radiat. Oncol. Biol. Phys.
, vol.14
, pp. 587-594
-
-
Meli, J.A.1
Meigooni, A.S.2
Nath, R.3
-
219
-
-
84878174955
-
Effect of anode angle on photon beam spectra and depth dose characteristics for x-rad320 orthovoltage unit
-
10.1016/j.rpor.2012.12.001 1507-1367
-
Mesbahi A and Zakariaee S 2013 Effect of anode angle on photon beam spectra and depth dose characteristics for x-rad320 orthovoltage unit Rep. Pract. Oncol. Radiother. 18 148-52
-
(2013)
Rep. Pract. Oncol. Radiother.
, vol.18
, pp. 148-152
-
-
Mesbahi, A.1
Zakariaee, S.2
-
221
-
-
9944250575
-
Measurements of the x-ray linear attenuation coefficient for low atomic number materials at energies 32-66 and 140 keV
-
10.1016/j.radphyschem.2004.02.001 0969-806X
-
Midgley S M 2005 Measurements of the x-ray linear attenuation coefficient for low atomic number materials at energies 32-66 and 140 keV Radiat. Phys. Chem. 72 525-35
-
(2005)
Radiat. Phys. Chem.
, vol.72
, pp. 525-535
-
-
Midgley, S.M.1
-
222
-
-
0031954302
-
High dose behind inhomogeneities during medium-energy x-ray irradiation
-
10.1088/0031-9155/43/5/023 0031-9155 023
-
Mitchell G, Kron T and Back M 1998 High dose behind inhomogeneities during medium-energy x-ray irradiation Phys. Med. Biol. 43 1343-50
-
(1998)
Phys. Med. Biol.
, vol.43
, Issue.5
, pp. 1343-1350
-
-
Mitchell, G.1
Kron, T.2
Back, M.3
-
223
-
-
33749664908
-
Comparison of the energy-response factor of LiF and Al2O3 in radiotherapy beams
-
10.1093/rpd/nci676 0144-8420
-
Mobit P, Agyingi E and Sandison G 2006 Comparison of the energy-response factor of LiF and Al2O3 in radiotherapy beams Radiat. Prot. Dosim. 119 497-9
-
(2006)
Radiat. Prot. Dosim.
, vol.119
, pp. 497-499
-
-
Mobit, P.1
Agyingi, E.2
Sandison, G.3
-
224
-
-
0031855026
-
A Monte Carlo study of the quality dependence factors of common TLD materials in photon and electron beams
-
10.1088/0031-9155/43/8/002 0031-9155 002
-
Mobit P N, Nahum A E and Lest P M 1998 A Monte Carlo study of the quality dependence factors of common TLD materials in photon and electron beams Phys. Med. Biol. 43 2015-32
-
(1998)
Phys. Med. Biol.
, vol.43
, Issue.8
, pp. 2015-2032
-
-
Mobit, P.N.1
Nahum, A.E.2
Lest, P.M.3
-
225
-
-
0033953977
-
Photon fluence perturbation correction factors for solid state detectors irradiated in kilovoltage photon beams
-
10.1088/0031-9155/45/2/302 0031-9155 302
-
Mobit P N, Sandison G A and Nahum A E 2000 Photon fluence perturbation correction factors for solid state detectors irradiated in kilovoltage photon beams Phys. Med. Biol. 45 267-77
-
(2000)
Phys. Med. Biol.
, vol.45
, Issue.2
, pp. 267-277
-
-
Mobit, P.N.1
Sandison, G.A.2
Nahum, A.E.3
-
226
-
-
34248527907
-
Thermoluminescent materials for medical applications: LiF:Mg,Ti and LiF:Mg, Cu, P
-
10.1016/j.radmeas.2007.01.008 1350-4487
-
Moscovitch M and Horowitz Y S 2006 Thermoluminescent materials for medical applications: LiF:Mg,Ti and LiF:Mg, Cu, P Radiat. Meas. 41 S71-7
-
(2006)
Radiat. Meas.
, vol.41
-
-
Moscovitch, M.1
Horowitz, Y.S.2
-
227
-
-
51849167775
-
Kilovoltage x-ray dosimetry - An experimental comparison between different dosimetry protocols
-
10.1088/0031-9155/53/16/014 0031-9155 014
-
Munck Af Rosenschold P, Nilsson P and Knoos T 2008 Kilovoltage x-ray dosimetry - an experimental comparison between different dosimetry protocols Phys. Med. Biol. 53 4431-42
-
(2008)
Phys. Med. Biol.
, vol.53
, Issue.16
, pp. 4431-4442
-
-
Munck Af Rosenschold, P.1
Nilsson, P.2
Knoos, T.3
-
228
-
-
0029821641
-
Perturbation effects in dosimetry: Part 1. Kilovoltage x-rays and electrons
-
10.1088/0031-9155/41/9/001 0031-9155 001
-
Nahum A E 1996 Perturbation effects in dosimetry: part 1. Kilovoltage x-rays and electrons Phys. Med. Biol. 41 1531-80
-
(1996)
Phys. Med. Biol.
, vol.41
, Issue.9
, pp. 1531-1580
-
-
Nahum, A.E.1
-
229
-
-
0036993451
-
Performance characteristics of the Pantak Therapax-150 superficial x-ray treatment machine: Measurements and calculations
-
10.1007/BF03178289 0158-9938
-
Natto S S 2002 Performance characteristics of the Pantak Therapax-150 superficial x-ray treatment machine: measurements and calculations Australas. Phys. Eng. Sci. Med. 25 162-7
-
(2002)
Australas. Phys. Eng. Sci. Med.
, vol.25
, pp. 162-167
-
-
Natto, S.S.1
-
230
-
-
0942300356
-
Direct reconstruction of the effective atomic number of materials by the method of multi-energy radiography
-
10.1016/j.nimb.2003.09.020 0168-9002 A
-
Naydenov S V, Ryzhikov V D and Smith C F 2004 Direct reconstruction of the effective atomic number of materials by the method of multi-energy radiography Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. A 215 552-60
-
(2004)
Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res.
, vol.215
, pp. 552-560
-
-
Naydenov, S.V.1
Ryzhikov, V.D.2
Smith, C.F.3
-
231
-
-
82355173121
-
Backscatter factor measurements for kilovoltage x-ray beams using thermoluminescent dosimeters TLDs
-
10.1016/j.radmeas.2011.08.019 1350-4487
-
Nelson V K and Hill R F 2011 Backscatter factor measurements for kilovoltage x-ray beams using thermoluminescent dosimeters TLDs Radiat. Meas. 46 2097-9
-
(2011)
Radiat. Meas.
, vol.46
, pp. 2097-2099
-
-
Nelson, V.K.1
Hill, R.F.2
-
232
-
-
46549083727
-
Use of thermoluminescent dosimetry (TLD) for quality assurance of orthovoltage x-ray therapy machines
-
10.1016/j.radmeas.2008.01.001 1350-4487
-
Nelson V K, McLean I D and Holloway L 2008 Use of thermoluminescent dosimetry (TLD) for quality assurance of orthovoltage x-ray therapy machines Radiat. Meas. 43 908-11
-
(2008)
Radiat. Meas.
, vol.43
, pp. 908-911
-
-
Nelson, V.K.1
McLean, I.D.2
Holloway, L.3
-
233
-
-
82755163790
-
Commissioning a small-field biological irradiator using point, 2D and 3D dosimetry techniques
-
10.1118/1.3663675 0094-2405
-
Newton J, Oldham M, Thomas A, Li Y, Adamovics J, Kirsch D G and Das S 2011 Commissioning a small-field biological irradiator using point, 2D and 3D dosimetry techniques Med. Phys. 38 6754-62
-
(2011)
Med. Phys.
, vol.38
, pp. 6754-6762
-
-
Newton, J.1
Oldham, M.2
Thomas, A.3
Li, Y.4
Adamovics, J.5
Kirsch, D.G.6
Das, S.7
-
234
-
-
0008796868
-
Radiochromic film dosimetry: Recommendations of AAPM Radiation Therapy Committee Task Group 55
-
10.1118/1.598407 0094-2405
-
Niroomand-Rad A, Blackwell C R, Coursey B M, Gall K P, Galvin J M, McLaughlin W L, Meigooni A S, Nath R, Rodgers J E and Soares C G 1998 Radiochromic film dosimetry: Recommendations of AAPM Radiation Therapy Committee Task Group 55 Med. Phys. 25 2093-115
-
(1998)
Med. Phys.
, vol.25
, pp. 2093-2115
-
-
Niroomand-Rad, A.1
Blackwell, C.R.2
Coursey, B.M.3
Gall, K.P.4
Galvin, J.M.5
McLaughlin, W.L.6
Meigooni, A.S.7
Nath, R.8
Rodgers, J.E.9
Soares, C.G.10
-
235
-
-
0023635409
-
Performance characteristics of an orthovoltage x-ray therapy machine
-
10.1118/1.596016 0094-2405
-
Niroomand-Rad A, Gillin M T, Lopez F and Grimm D F 1987 Performance characteristics of an orthovoltage x-ray therapy machine Med. Phys. 14 874-8
-
(1987)
Med. Phys.
, vol.14
, pp. 874-878
-
-
Niroomand-Rad, A.1
Gillin, M.T.2
Lopez, F.3
Grimm, D.F.4
-
236
-
-
84896799852
-
An experimental comparison of kilovoltage x-ray dosimetry protocols
-
Nisbet A, Aukett R J, Davison A, Glendinning A G, Thwaites D I and Bonnett D E 1999 An experimental comparison of kilovoltage x-ray dosimetry protocols Kilovoltage X-ray Beam Dosimetry for Radiotherapy and Radiobiology ed C M Ma and J P Seuntjens (Madison, WI: Medical Physics Publishing) pp 43-54
-
(1999)
Kilovoltage X-ray Beam Dosimetry for Radiotherapy and Radiobiology
, pp. 43-54
-
-
Nisbet, A.1
Aukett, R.J.2
Davison, A.3
Glendinning, A.G.4
Thwaites, D.I.5
Bonnett, D.E.6
-
237
-
-
0031817859
-
A dosimetric intercomparison of kilovoltage x-rays, megavoltage photons and electrons in the Republic of Ireland
-
10.1016/S0167-8140(98)00041-3 0167-8140
-
Nisbet A, Thwaites D I and Sheridan M E 1998 A dosimetric intercomparison of kilovoltage x-rays, megavoltage photons and electrons in the Republic of Ireland Radiother. Oncol. 48 95-101
-
(1998)
Radiother. Oncol.
, vol.48
, pp. 95-101
-
-
Nisbet, A.1
Thwaites, D.I.2
Sheridan, M.E.3
-
238
-
-
42949161466
-
LiF:Mg, Ti TLD response as a function of photon energy for moderately filtered x-ray spectra in the range of 20-250 kVp relative to Co60
-
10.1118/1.2898137 0094-2405
-
Nunn A A, Davis S D, Micka J A and DeWerd L A 2008 LiF:Mg, Ti TLD response as a function of photon energy for moderately filtered x-ray spectra in the range of 20-250 kVp relative to Co60 Med. Phys. 35 1859-69
-
(2008)
Med. Phys.
, vol.35
, pp. 1859-1869
-
-
Nunn, A.A.1
Davis, S.D.2
Micka, J.A.3
Dewerd, L.A.4
-
239
-
-
37149001634
-
Determination of biological vector characteristics and nanoparticle dimensions for radioimmunotherapy with radioactive nanoparticles
-
10.1016/j.apradiso.2007.08.017 0883-2889
-
Nuttens V E, Wra A C, Bouchat V and Lucas S 2008 Determination of biological vector characteristics and nanoparticle dimensions for radioimmunotherapy with radioactive nanoparticles Appl. Radiat. Isot. 66 168-72
-
(2008)
Appl. Radiat. Isot.
, vol.66
, pp. 168-172
-
-
Nuttens, V.E.1
Wra, A.C.2
Bouchat, V.3
Lucas, S.4
-
240
-
-
0038497894
-
An investigation of entrance surface dose calculations for diagnostic radiology using Monte Carlo simulations and radiotherapy dosimetry formalisms
-
10.1088/0031-9155/48/12/310 0031-9155 310
-
Omrane L B, Verhaegen F, Chahed N and Mtimet S 2003 An investigation of entrance surface dose calculations for diagnostic radiology using Monte Carlo simulations and radiotherapy dosimetry formalisms Phys. Med. Biol. 48 1809-24
-
(2003)
Phys. Med. Biol.
, vol.48
, Issue.12
, pp. 1809-1824
-
-
Omrane, L.B.1
Verhaegen, F.2
Chahed, N.3
Mtimet, S.4
-
241
-
-
79960495756
-
Analysis of regional radiotherapy dosimetry audit data and recommendations for future audits
-
10.1259/bjr/18691638 0007-1285
-
Palmer A, Mzenda B, Kearton J and Wills R 2011 Analysis of regional radiotherapy dosimetry audit data and recommendations for future audits Br. J. Radiol. 84 733-42
-
(2011)
Br. J. Radiol.
, vol.84
, pp. 733-742
-
-
Palmer, A.1
Mzenda, B.2
Kearton, J.3
Wills, R.4
-
242
-
-
4444310345
-
Polymer gel water equivalence and relative energy response with emphasis on low photon energy dosimetry in brachytherapy
-
10.1088/0031-9155/49/15/013 0031-9155 013
-
Pantelis E, Karlis A K, Kozicki M, Papagiannis P, Sakelliou L and Rosiak J M 2004 Polymer gel water equivalence and relative energy response with emphasis on low photon energy dosimetry in brachytherapy Phys. Med. Biol. 49 3495-514
-
(2004)
Phys. Med. Biol.
, vol.49
, Issue.15
, pp. 3495-3514
-
-
Pantelis, E.1
Karlis, A.K.2
Kozicki, M.3
Papagiannis, P.4
Sakelliou, L.5
Rosiak, J.M.6
-
244
-
-
79960381641
-
A new approach to account for the medium-dependent effect in model-based dose calculations for kilovoltage x-rays
-
10.1088/0031-9155/56/13/011 0031-9155 011
-
Pawlowski J M and Ding G X 2011 A new approach to account for the medium-dependent effect in model-based dose calculations for kilovoltage x-rays Phys. Med. Biol. 56 3919-34
-
(2011)
Phys. Med. Biol.
, vol.56
, Issue.13
, pp. 3919-3934
-
-
Pawlowski, J.M.1
Ding, G.X.2
-
245
-
-
0034120830
-
Determination of absorbed dose to water in reference conditions for radiotherapy kilovoltage x-rays between 10 and 300 kV: A comparison of the data in the IAEA, IPEMB, DIN and NCS dosimetry protocols
-
10.1088/0031-9155/45/3/301 0031-9155 301
-
Peixoto J G and Andreo P 2000 Determination of absorbed dose to water in reference conditions for radiotherapy kilovoltage x-rays between 10 and 300 kV: a comparison of the data in the IAEA, IPEMB, DIN and NCS dosimetry protocols Phys. Med. Biol. 45 563-75
-
(2000)
Phys. Med. Biol.
, vol.45
, Issue.3
, pp. 563-575
-
-
Peixoto, J.G.1
Andreo, P.2
-
247
-
-
0034742664
-
The measurement of kappach factors for application with the IPEMB very low energy dosimetry protocol
-
10.1088/0031-9155/46/7/318 0031-9155 318
-
Perrin B A, Whitehurst P, Cooper P and Hounsell A R 2001 The measurement of kappach factors for application with the IPEMB very low energy dosimetry protocol Phys. Med. Biol. 46 1985-95
-
(2001)
Phys. Med. Biol.
, vol.46
, Issue.7
, pp. 1985-1995
-
-
Perrin, B.A.1
Whitehurst, P.2
Cooper, P.3
Hounsell, A.R.4
-
248
-
-
0031858317
-
Calculation of backscatter factors for diagnostic radiology using Monte Carlo methods
-
10.1088/0031-9155/43/8/017 0031-9155 017
-
Petoussi-Henss N, Zankl M, Drexler G, Panzer W and Regulla D 1998 Calculation of backscatter factors for diagnostic radiology using Monte Carlo methods Phys. Med. Biol. 43 2237
-
(1998)
Phys. Med. Biol.
, vol.43
, Issue.8
, pp. 2237
-
-
Petoussi-Henss, N.1
Zankl, M.2
Drexler, G.3
Panzer, W.4
Regulla, D.5
-
249
-
-
79953719369
-
Dosimetric characterization of an image-guided stereotactic small animal irradiator
-
10.1088/0031-9155/56/8/016 0031-9155 016
-
Pidikiti R, Stojadinovic S, Speiser M, Song K H, Hager F, Saha D and Solberg T D 2011 Dosimetric characterization of an image-guided stereotactic small animal irradiator Phys. Med. Biol. 56 2585-99
-
(2011)
Phys. Med. Biol.
, vol.56
, Issue.8
, pp. 2585-2599
-
-
Pidikiti, R.1
Stojadinovic, S.2
Speiser, M.3
Song, K.H.4
Hager, F.5
Saha, D.6
Solberg, T.D.7
-
250
-
-
0018910379
-
Evaluation of diamond radiation dosemeters
-
10.1088/0031-9155/25/3/011 0031-9155 011
-
Planskoy B 1980 Evaluation of diamond radiation dosemeters Phys. Med. Biol. 25 519-32
-
(1980)
Phys. Med. Biol.
, vol.25
, Issue.3
, pp. 519-532
-
-
Planskoy, B.1
-
251
-
-
0031812771
-
Superficial and orthovoltage x-ray beam dosimetry
-
10.1118/1.598309 0094-2405
-
Podgorsak E B, Gosselin M and Evans M D 1998 Superficial and orthovoltage x-ray beam dosimetry Med. Phys. 25 1206-11
-
(1998)
Med. Phys.
, vol.25
, pp. 1206-1211
-
-
Podgorsak, E.B.1
Gosselin, M.2
Evans, M.D.3
-
252
-
-
0024986488
-
Surface dose in intracavitary orthovoltage radiotherapy
-
10.1118/1.596493 0094-2405
-
Podgorsak M B, Schreiner L J and Podgorsak E B 1990 Surface dose in intracavitary orthovoltage radiotherapy Med. Phys. 17 635-40
-
(1990)
Med. Phys.
, vol.17
, pp. 635-640
-
-
Podgorsak, M.B.1
Schreiner, L.J.2
Podgorsak, E.B.3
-
253
-
-
84893147648
-
Clinical applications of orthovoltage radiotherapy: Tumours of the skin, endorectal therapy and intraoperative radiation therapy
-
ed Ma C.M.,Seuntjens J.P.
-
Poen J C 1999 Clinical applications of orthovoltage radiotherapy: tumours of the skin, endorectal therapy and intraoperative radiation therapy Kilovoltage X-ray Beam Dosimetry for Radiotherapy and Radiobiology ed C M Ma and J P Seuntjens (Madison, WI: Medical Physics Publishing) pp 1-5
-
(1999)
Kilovoltage X-ray Beam Dosimetry for Radiotherapy and Radiobiology
, pp. 1-5
-
-
Poen, J.C.1
-
254
-
-
34447320794
-
Calculation of x-ray spectra emerging from an x-ray tube: Part II. X-ray production and filtration in x-ray targets
-
10.1118/1.2734726 0094-2405
-
Poludniowski G G 2007 Calculation of x-ray spectra emerging from an x-ray tube: part II. X-ray production and filtration in x-ray targets Med. Phys. 34 2175-86
-
(2007)
Med. Phys.
, vol.34
, pp. 2175-2186
-
-
Poludniowski, G.G.1
-
255
-
-
34447317285
-
Calculation of x-ray spectra emerging from an x-ray tube. Part I. Electron penetration characteristics in x-ray targets
-
10.1118/1.2734725 0094-2405
-
Poludniowski G G and Evans P M 2007 Calculation of x-ray spectra emerging from an x-ray tube. part I. Electron penetration characteristics in x-ray targets Med. Phys. 34 2164-74
-
(2007)
Med. Phys.
, vol.34
, pp. 2164-2174
-
-
Poludniowski, G.G.1
Evans, P.M.2
-
256
-
-
72149134644
-
Rayleigh scatter in kilovoltage x-ray imaging: Is the independent atom approximation good enough?
-
10.1088/0031-9155/54/22/012 0031-9155 012
-
Poludniowski G, Evans P M and Webb S 2009 Rayleigh scatter in kilovoltage x-ray imaging: is the independent atom approximation good enough? Phys. Med. Biol. 54 6931-42
-
(2009)
Phys. Med. Biol.
, vol.54
, Issue.22
, pp. 6931-6942
-
-
Poludniowski, G.1
Evans, P.M.2
Webb, S.3
-
257
-
-
14644405544
-
Accuracy of the photon and electron physics in GEANT4 for radiotherapy applications
-
10.1118/1.1895796 0094-2405
-
Poon E and Verhaegen F 2005 Accuracy of the photon and electron physics in GEANT4 for radiotherapy applications Med. Phys. 32 1696-711
-
(2005)
Med. Phys.
, vol.32
, pp. 1696-1711
-
-
Poon, E.1
Verhaegen, F.2
-
258
-
-
68149100844
-
Gadolinium dose enhancement studies in microbeam radiation therapy
-
10.1118/1.3166186 0094-2405
-
Prezado Y, Fois G, Le Duc G and Bravin A 2009 Gadolinium dose enhancement studies in microbeam radiation therapy Med. Phys. 36 3568-74
-
(2009)
Med. Phys.
, vol.36
, pp. 3568-3574
-
-
Prezado, Y.1
Fois, G.2
Le Duc, G.3
Bravin, A.4
-
260
-
-
33744791457
-
Dose and energy dependence of response of Gafchromic XR-QA film for kilovoltage x-ray beams
-
10.1088/0031-9155/51/11/013 0031-9155 013
-
Rampado O, Garelli E, Deagostini S and Ropolo R 2006 Dose and energy dependence of response of Gafchromic XR-QA film for kilovoltage x-ray beams Phys. Med. Biol. 51 2871-81
-
(2006)
Phys. Med. Biol.
, vol.51
, Issue.11
, pp. 2871-2881
-
-
Rampado, O.1
Garelli, E.2
Deagostini, S.3
Ropolo, R.4
-
261
-
-
0022381520
-
Interaction of low-energy photons with biological materials and the effective atomic number
-
10.1118/1.595658 0094-2405
-
Rao B V, Raju M L, Narasimham K L, Parthasaradhi K and Rao B M 1985 Interaction of low-energy photons with biological materials and the effective atomic number Med. Phys. 12 745-8
-
(1985)
Med. Phys.
, vol.12
, pp. 745-748
-
-
Rao, B.V.1
Raju, M.L.2
Narasimham, K.L.3
Parthasaradhi, K.4
Rao, B.M.5
-
262
-
-
84876366150
-
The LNE-lNHB water calorimeter for primary measurement of absorbed dose at low depth in water: Application to medium-energy x-rays
-
10.1088/0031-9155/58/9/2769 0031-9155 2769
-
Rapp B, Perichon N, Denoziere M, Daures J, Ostrowsky A and Bordy J M 2013 The LNE-lNHB water calorimeter for primary measurement of absorbed dose at low depth in water: application to medium-energy x-rays Phys. Med. Biol. 58 2769
-
(2013)
Phys. Med. Biol.
, vol.58
, Issue.9
, pp. 2769
-
-
Rapp, B.1
Perichon, N.2
Denoziere, M.3
Daures, J.4
Ostrowsky, A.5
Bordy, J.M.6
-
263
-
-
0024605328
-
Output calibration in solid water for high energy photon beams
-
10.1118/1.596423 0094-2405
-
Reft C S 1989 Output calibration in solid water for high energy photon beams Med. Phys. 16 299-301
-
(1989)
Med. Phys.
, vol.16
, pp. 299-301
-
-
Reft, C.S.1
-
264
-
-
65449186980
-
The energy dependence and dose response of a commercial optically stimulated luminescent detector for kilovoltage photon, megavoltage photon and electron, proton and carbon beams
-
10.1118/1.3097283 0094-2405
-
Reft C S 2009 The energy dependence and dose response of a commercial optically stimulated luminescent detector for kilovoltage photon, megavoltage photon and electron, proton and carbon beams Med. Phys. 36 1690-9
-
(2009)
Med. Phys.
, vol.36
, pp. 1690-1699
-
-
Reft, C.S.1
-
265
-
-
0033822864
-
Spatially limited effects of dose and let enhancement near tissue/gold interfaces at diagnostic x ray qualities
-
10.1093/oxfordjournals.rpd.a033109 0144-8420
-
Regulla D, Friedland W, Hieber L, Panzer W, Seidenbusch M and Schmid E 2000 Spatially limited effects of dose and let enhancement near tissue/gold interfaces at diagnostic x ray qualities Radiat. Prot. Dosim. 90 159-63
-
(2000)
Radiat. Prot. Dosim.
, vol.90
, pp. 159-163
-
-
Regulla, D.1
Friedland, W.2
Hieber, L.3
Panzer, W.4
Seidenbusch, M.5
Schmid, E.6
-
266
-
-
84864712264
-
Comparison of Gafchromic EBT2 and EBT3 films for clinical photon and proton beams
-
10.1118/1.4737890 0094-2405
-
Reinhardt S, Hillbrand M, Wilkens J J and Assmann W 2012 Comparison of Gafchromic EBT2 and EBT3 films for clinical photon and proton beams Med. Phys. 39 5257-62
-
(2012)
Med. Phys.
, vol.39
, pp. 5257-5262
-
-
Reinhardt, S.1
Hillbrand, M.2
Wilkens, J.J.3
Assmann, W.4
-
267
-
-
2342465468
-
The radial dose function of low-energy brachytherapy seeds in different solid phantoms: Comparison between calculations with the EGSnrc and MCNP4C Monte Carlo codes and measurements
-
10.1088/0031-9155/49/8/014 0031-9155 014
-
Reniers B, Verhaegen F and Vynckier S 2004 The radial dose function of low-energy brachytherapy seeds in different solid phantoms: comparison between calculations with the EGSnrc and MCNP4C Monte Carlo codes and measurements Phys. Med. Biol. 49 1569-82
-
(2004)
Phys. Med. Biol.
, vol.49
, Issue.8
, pp. 1569-1582
-
-
Reniers, B.1
Verhaegen, F.2
Vynckier, S.3
-
268
-
-
33846582373
-
Energy dependence (75 kVp to 18 MV) of radiochromic films assessed using a real-time optical dosimeter
-
10.1118/1.2431425 0094-2405
-
Rink A, Vitkin I A and Jaffray D A 2007 Energy dependence (75 kVp to 18 MV) of radiochromic films assessed using a real-time optical dosimeter Med. Phys. 34 458-63
-
(2007)
Med. Phys.
, vol.34
, pp. 458-463
-
-
Rink, A.1
Vitkin, I.A.2
Jaffray, D.A.3
-
269
-
-
75749106292
-
Influence of photon energy spectra from brachytherapy sources on Monte Carlo simulations of kerma and dose rates in water and air
-
10.1118/1.3298008 0094-2405
-
Rivard M J, Granero D, Perez-Calatayud J and Ballester F 2010 Influence of photon energy spectra from brachytherapy sources on Monte Carlo simulations of kerma and dose rates in water and air Med. Phys. 37 869-76
-
(2010)
Med. Phys.
, vol.37
, pp. 869-876
-
-
Rivard, M.J.1
Granero, D.2
Perez-Calatayud, J.3
Ballester, F.4
-
271
-
-
33745501013
-
Fifty years of Monte Carlo simulations for medical physics
-
10.1088/0031-9155/51/13/R17 0031-9155 R17
-
Rogers D W O 2006 Fifty years of Monte Carlo simulations for medical physics Phys. Med. Biol. 51 R287-301
-
(2006)
Phys. Med. Biol.
, vol.51
, Issue.13
-
-
Rogers, D.W.O.1
-
272
-
-
77957700321
-
Surface applicator calibration and commissioning of an electronic brachytherapy system for nonmelanoma skin cancer treatment
-
10.1118/1.3489379 0094-2405
-
Rong Y and Welsh J S 2010 Surface applicator calibration and commissioning of an electronic brachytherapy system for nonmelanoma skin cancer treatment Med. Phys. 37 5509-17
-
(2010)
Med. Phys.
, vol.37
, pp. 5509-5517
-
-
Rong, Y.1
Welsh, J.S.2
-
273
-
-
34248564845
-
Electronic dosimetry in radiation therapy
-
10.1016/j.radmeas.2007.01.005 1350-4487
-
Rosenfeld A B 2006 Electronic dosimetry in radiation therapy Radiat. Meas. 41 S134-53
-
(2006)
Radiat. Meas.
, vol.41
-
-
Rosenfeld, A.B.1
-
275
-
-
0031881894
-
An alternative beam quality index for medium-energy x-ray dosimetry
-
10.1088/0031-9155/43/3/010 0031-9155 010
-
Rosser K E 1998 An alternative beam quality index for medium-energy x-ray dosimetry Phys. Med. Biol. 43 587-98
-
(1998)
Phys. Med. Biol.
, vol.43
, Issue.3
, pp. 587-598
-
-
Rosser, K.E.1
-
276
-
-
65249160230
-
Overview of physical interaction models for photon and electron transport used in Monte Carlo codes
-
10.1088/0026-1394/46/2/S08 0026-1394 S08
-
Salvat F and Fernandez-Varea J M 2009 Overview of physical interaction models for photon and electron transport used in Monte Carlo codes Metrologia 46 S112-38
-
(2009)
Metrologia
, vol.46
, Issue.2
-
-
Salvat, F.1
Fernandez-Varea, J.M.2
-
278
-
-
33748443471
-
Monte Carlo simulation of bremsstrahlung emission by electrons
-
10.1016/j.radphyschem.2005.05.008 0969-806X
-
Salvat F, Fernndez-Varea J M, Sempau J and Llovet X 2006b Monte Carlo simulation of bremsstrahlung emission by electrons Radiat. Phys. Chem. 75 1201-19
-
(2006)
Radiat. Phys. Chem.
, vol.75
, pp. 1201-1219
-
-
Salvat, F.1
Fernndez-Varea, J.M.2
Sempau, J.3
Llovet, X.4
-
279
-
-
0033844824
-
A comparison of measured and calculated photon backscatter from dosemeter calibration phantoms
-
10.1093/oxfordjournals.rpd.a033050 0144-8420
-
Schauer D A, Cassata J R and King J J 2000 A comparison of measured and calculated photon backscatter from dosemeter calibration phantoms Radiat. Prot. Dosim. 88 319-21
-
(2000)
Radiat. Prot. Dosim.
, vol.88
, pp. 319-321
-
-
Schauer, D.A.1
Cassata, J.R.2
King, J.J.3
-
280
-
-
67649528940
-
A novel device for intravaginal electronic brachytherapy
-
10.1016/j.ijrobp.2009.01.082 0360-3016
-
Schneider F, Fuchs H, Lorenz F, Steil V, Ziglio F, Kraus-Tiefenbacher U, Lohr F and Wenz F 2009 A novel device for intravaginal electronic brachytherapy Int. J. Radiat. Oncol. Biol. Phys. 74 1298-305
-
(2009)
Int. J. Radiat. Oncol. Biol. Phys.
, vol.74
, pp. 1298-1305
-
-
Schneider, F.1
Fuchs, H.2
Lorenz, F.3
Steil, V.4
Ziglio, F.5
Kraus-Tiefenbacher, U.6
Lohr, F.7
Wenz, F.8
-
281
-
-
45149106870
-
Variations in backscatter observed in PMMA whole-body dosimetry slab phantoms
-
10.1093/rpd/ncm391 0144-8420
-
Schwahn S O and Gesell T F 2008 Variations in backscatter observed in PMMA whole-body dosimetry slab phantoms Radiat. Prot. Dosim. 128 375-81
-
(2008)
Radiat. Prot. Dosim.
, vol.128
, pp. 375-381
-
-
Schwahn, S.O.1
Gesell, T.F.2
-
282
-
-
31844441847
-
Assessing the effect of electron density in photon dose calculations
-
10.1118/1.2161407 0094-2405
-
Seco J and Evans P M 2006 Assessing the effect of electron density in photon dose calculations Med. Phys. 33 540-52
-
(2006)
Med. Phys.
, vol.33
, pp. 540-552
-
-
Seco, J.1
Evans, P.M.2
-
283
-
-
65549104144
-
Evaluation of dosimetric functions for Ir-192 source using radiochromic film
-
10.1016/j.nimb.2009.03.003 0168-583X B
-
Sellakumar P, Kumar A S, Supe S S, Anand M R, Nithya K and Sajitha S 2009 Evaluation of dosimetric functions for Ir-192 source using radiochromic film Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. B 267 1862-6
-
(2009)
Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res.
, vol.267
, pp. 1862-1866
-
-
Sellakumar, P.1
Kumar, A.S.2
Supe, S.S.3
Anand, M.R.4
Nithya, K.5
Sajitha, S.6
-
285
-
-
33745842611
-
Polymer gel dosimeters with reduced toxicity: A preliminary investigation of the NMR and optical dose-response using different monomers
-
10.1088/0031-9155/51/14/001 0031-9155 001
-
Senden R J, De Jean P, McAuley K B and Schreiner L J 2006 Polymer gel dosimeters with reduced toxicity: a preliminary investigation of the NMR and optical dose-response using different monomers Phys. Med. Biol. 51 3301-14
-
(2006)
Phys. Med. Biol.
, vol.51
, Issue.14
, pp. 3301-3314
-
-
Senden, R.J.1
De Jean, P.2
McAuley, K.B.3
Schreiner, L.J.4
-
286
-
-
0002933931
-
Suitability of diamond detectors to measure central axis depth kerma curves for low- and medium-energy x-rays
-
Seuntjens J, Aalbers A H L, Grimbergen T W M, Mijnheer B J, Thierens H, Van Dam J, Wittkamper F W, Zoetelief J, Piessens M and Piret P 1999 Suitability of diamond detectors to measure central axis depth kerma curves for low- and medium-energy x-rays Kilovoltage X-ray Beam Dosimetry for Radiotherapy and Radiobiology ed C M Ma and J P Seuntjens (Madison, WI: Medical Physics Publishing) pp 227-38
-
(1999)
Kilovoltage X-ray Beam Dosimetry for Radiotherapy and Radiobiology
, pp. 227-238
-
-
Seuntjens, J.1
Aalbers, A.H.L.2
Grimbergen, T.W.M.3
Mijnheer, B.J.4
Thierens, H.5
Van Dam, J.6
Wittkamper, F.W.7
Zoetelief, J.8
Piessens, M.9
Piret, P.10
-
287
-
-
65249109852
-
Photon absorbed dose standards
-
10.1088/0026-1394/46/2/S04 0026-1394 S04
-
Seuntjens J P and Duane S 2009 Photon absorbed dose standards Metrologia 46 S39
-
(2009)
Metrologia
, vol.46
, Issue.2
, pp. 39
-
-
Seuntjens, J.P.1
Duane, S.2
-
288
-
-
25644456181
-
Absorbed dose to water reference dosimetry using solid phantoms in the context of absorbed-dose protocols
-
10.1118/1.2012807 0094-2405
-
Seuntjens J, Olivares M, Evans M and Podgorsak E 2005 Absorbed dose to water reference dosimetry using solid phantoms in the context of absorbed-dose protocols Med. Phys. 32 2945-53
-
(2005)
Med. Phys.
, vol.32
, pp. 2945-2953
-
-
Seuntjens, J.1
Olivares, M.2
Evans, M.3
Podgorsak, E.4
-
289
-
-
0023382973
-
Response of coaxial Ge(Li) detectors to narrow beams of photons for stripping of x-ray bremsstrahlung spectra
-
10.1016/0168-9002(87)90088-X 0168-9002 A
-
Seuntjens J, Thierens H and Segaert O 1987a Response of coaxial Ge(Li) detectors to narrow beams of photons for stripping of x-ray bremsstrahlung spectra Nucl. Inst. Methods Phys. Res. A 258 127-31
-
(1987)
Nucl. Inst. Methods Phys. Res.
, vol.258
, pp. 127-131
-
-
Seuntjens, J.1
Thierens, H.2
Segaert, O.3
-
290
-
-
0023191662
-
Conversion factor f for x-ray beam qualities, specified by peak tube potential and HVL value
-
10.1088/0031-9155/32/5/005 0031-9155 005
-
Seuntjens J, Thierens H, Van Der Plaetsen A and Segaert O 1987b Conversion factor f for x-ray beam qualities, specified by peak tube potential and HVL value Phys. Med. Biol. 32 595-603
-
(1987)
Phys. Med. Biol.
, vol.32
, Issue.5
, pp. 595-603
-
-
Seuntjens, J.1
Thierens, H.2
Van Der Plaetsen, A.3
Segaert, O.4
-
291
-
-
0027276162
-
Correction factors for a cylindrical ionization chamber used in medium-energy x-ray beams
-
10.1088/0031-9155/38/6/013 0031-9155 013
-
Seuntjens J, Thierens H and Schneider U 1993 Correction factors for a cylindrical ionization chamber used in medium-energy x-ray beams Phys. Med. Biol. 38 805
-
(1993)
Phys. Med. Biol.
, vol.38
, Issue.6
, pp. 805
-
-
Seuntjens, J.1
Thierens, H.2
Schneider, U.3
-
292
-
-
0023803956
-
Determination of absorbed dose to water with ionization chambers calibrated in free air for medium-energy x-rays
-
10.1088/0031-9155/33/10/006 0031-9155 006
-
Seuntjens J, Thierens H, Van der Plaetsen A and Segaert O 1988 Determination of absorbed dose to water with ionization chambers calibrated in free air for medium-energy x-rays Phys. Med. Biol. 33 1171
-
(1988)
Phys. Med. Biol.
, vol.33
, Issue.10
, pp. 1171
-
-
Seuntjens, J.1
Thierens, H.2
Van Der Plaetsen, A.3
Segaert, O.4
-
293
-
-
0029840984
-
Dependence of overall correction factor of a cylindrical ionization chamber on field size and depth in medium-energy x-ray beams
-
10.1118/1.597833 0094-2405
-
Seuntjens J and Verhaegen F 1996 Dependence of overall correction factor of a cylindrical ionization chamber on field size and depth in medium-energy x-ray beams Med. Phys. 23 1789-96
-
(1996)
Med. Phys.
, vol.23
, pp. 1789-1796
-
-
Seuntjens, J.1
Verhaegen, F.2
-
294
-
-
0019434272
-
The tissue-equivalence of the Alderson Rando anthropomorphic phantom for x-rays of diagnostic qualities
-
10.1088/0031-9155/26/1/013 0031-9155 013
-
Shrimpton P C, Wall B F and Fisher E S 1981 The tissue-equivalence of the Alderson Rando anthropomorphic phantom for x-rays of diagnostic qualities Phys. Med. Biol. 26 133
-
(1981)
Phys. Med. Biol.
, vol.26
, Issue.1
, pp. 133
-
-
Shrimpton, P.C.1
Wall, B.F.2
Fisher, E.S.3
-
295
-
-
21644449154
-
A robust method of x-ray source spectrum estimation from transmission measurements: Demonstrated on computer simulated, scatter-free transmission data
-
10.1063/1.1928312
-
Sidky E Y, Yu L, Pan X, Zou Y and Vannier M 2005 A robust method of x-ray source spectrum estimation from transmission measurements: Demonstrated on computer simulated, scatter-free transmission data J. Appl. Phys. 97 11
-
(2005)
J. Appl. Phys.
, vol.97
, pp. 11
-
-
Sidky, E.Y.1
Yu, L.2
Pan, X.3
Zou, Y.4
Vannier, M.5
-
296
-
-
80051679396
-
The measurement of backscatter factors of kilovoltage x-ray beams using Gafchromic EBT2 film
-
10.1007/s13246-011-0073-5 0158-9938
-
Smith L, Hill R, Nakano M, Kim J and Kuncic Z 2011 The measurement of backscatter factors of kilovoltage x-ray beams using Gafchromic EBT2 film Australas. Phys. Eng. Sci. Med. 34 261-6
-
(2011)
Australas. Phys. Eng. Sci. Med.
, vol.34
, pp. 261-266
-
-
Smith, L.1
Hill, R.2
Nakano, M.3
Kim, J.4
Kuncic, Z.5
-
297
-
-
84876191881
-
Microionization chamber air-kerma calibration coefficients as a function of photon energy for x-ray spectra in the range of 20-250 kVp relative to Co60
-
10.1118/1.4794491 0094-2405 041711
-
Snow J R, Micka J A and DeWerd L A 2013 Microionization chamber air-kerma calibration coefficients as a function of photon energy for x-ray spectra in the range of 20-250 kVp relative to Co60 Med. Phys. 40 041711
-
(2013)
Med. Phys.
, vol.40
-
-
Snow, J.R.1
Micka, J.A.2
Dewerd, L.A.3
-
298
-
-
34248517496
-
Radiochromic film dosimetry
-
10.1016/j.radmeas.2007.01.007 1350-4487
-
Soares C G 2006 Radiochromic film dosimetry Radiat. Meas. 41 S100-16
-
(2006)
Radiat. Meas.
, vol.41
-
-
Soares, C.G.1
-
299
-
-
0029086205
-
Considerations for superficial photon dosimetry
-
10.1118/1.597571 0094-2405
-
Stern R L and Kubo H D 1995 Considerations for superficial photon dosimetry Med. Phys. 22 1469-70
-
(1995)
Med. Phys.
, vol.22
, pp. 1469-1470
-
-
Stern, R.L.1
Kubo, H.D.2
-
300
-
-
77749292421
-
Monte Carlo calculated absorbed-dose energy dependence of EBT and EBT2 film
-
10.1118/1.3301574 0094-2405
-
Sutherland J G H and Rogers D W O 2010 Monte Carlo calculated absorbed-dose energy dependence of EBT and EBT2 film Med. Phys. 37 1110-6
-
(2010)
Med. Phys.
, vol.37
, pp. 1110-1116
-
-
Sutherland, J.G.H.1
Rogers, D.W.O.2
-
302
-
-
0029113276
-
How water equivalent are water-equivalent solid materials for output calibration of photon and electron beams?
-
10.1118/1.597613 0094-2405
-
Tello V M, Tailor R C and Hanson W F 1995 How water equivalent are water-equivalent solid materials for output calibration of photon and electron beams? Med. Phys. 22 1177-89
-
(1995)
Med. Phys.
, vol.22
, pp. 1177-1189
-
-
Tello, V.M.1
Tailor, R.C.2
Hanson, W.F.3
-
303
-
-
0028908320
-
Evaluation of water-equivalent plastics as phantom material for electron-beam dosimetry
-
10.1118/1.597453 0094-2405
-
Thomadsen B, Constantinou C and Ho A 1995 Evaluation of water-equivalent plastics as phantom material for electron-beam dosimetry Med. Phys. 22 291-6
-
(1995)
Med. Phys.
, vol.22
, pp. 291-296
-
-
Thomadsen, B.1
Constantinou, C.2
Ho, A.3
-
304
-
-
79961085442
-
Commissioning and benchmarking a 3D dosimetry system for clinical use
-
10.1118/1.3611042 0094-2405
-
Thomas A, Newton J, Adamovics J and Oldham M 2011 Commissioning and benchmarking a 3D dosimetry system for clinical use Med. Phys. 38 4846-57
-
(2011)
Med. Phys.
, vol.38
, pp. 4846-4857
-
-
Thomas, A.1
Newton, J.2
Adamovics, J.3
Oldham, M.4
-
305
-
-
84896755575
-
Phantoms for dose determination in reference conditions
-
pp 361-5,ed Mayles P.,Nahum A.E.,Rosenwald J.
-
Thwaites D 2007 Phantoms for dose determination in reference conditions Handbook of Radiotherapy Physics ed P Mayles, A E Nahum and J Rosenwald (Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press) chapter 18.8 pp 361-5
-
(2007)
Handbook of Radiotherapy Physics
, pp. 188
-
-
Thwaites, D.1
-
306
-
-
0029045088
-
Quality assurance in radiotherapy: European society for therapeutic radiology and oncology advisory report to the commission of the European union for the Europe against cancer programme
-
10.1016/0167-8140(95)01549-V 0167-8140
-
Thwaites D, Scalliet P, Leer J W and Overgaard J 1995 Quality assurance in radiotherapy: European society for therapeutic radiology and oncology advisory report to the commission of the European union for the Europe against cancer programme Radiother. Oncol. 35 61-73
-
(1995)
Radiother. Oncol.
, vol.35
, pp. 61-73
-
-
Thwaites, D.1
Scalliet, P.2
Leer, J.W.3
Overgaard, J.4
-
307
-
-
84896780077
-
Optimising the use of external dosimetric intercomparisons and audits, based on experience of different approaches
-
10.1016/S0167-8140(96)80174-5 0167-8140
-
Thwaites D I 1996 Optimising the use of external dosimetric intercomparisons and audits, based on experience of different approaches Radiother. Oncol. 40 S44
-
(1996)
Radiother. Oncol.
, vol.40
, pp. 44
-
-
Thwaites, D.I.1
-
308
-
-
71149110705
-
Bremsstrahlung spectra produced by kilovolt electron impact on thick targets
-
10.1016/j.nimb.2009.08.009 0168-583X B
-
Tian L, Zhu J, Liu M and An Z 2009 Bremsstrahlung spectra produced by kilovolt electron impact on thick targets Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. B 267 3495-9
-
(2009)
Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res.
, vol.267
, pp. 3495-3499
-
-
Tian, L.1
Zhu, J.2
Liu, M.3
An, Z.4
-
309
-
-
77749240445
-
Reference radiochromic film dosimetry in kilovoltage photon beams during CBCT image acquisition
-
10.1118/1.3302140 0094-2405
-
Tomic N, Devic S, DeBlois F and Seuntjens J 2010 Reference radiochromic film dosimetry in kilovoltage photon beams during CBCT image acquisition Med. Phys. 37 1083-92
-
(2010)
Med. Phys.
, vol.37
, pp. 1083-1092
-
-
Tomic, N.1
Devic, S.2
Deblois, F.3
Seuntjens, J.4
-
310
-
-
0037038919
-
Attenuation of diagnostic energy photons by polymer gel dosimeters
-
10.1088/0031-9155/47/23/310 0031-9155 310
-
Trapp J V, Michael G, de Deene Y and Baldock C 2002 Attenuation of diagnostic energy photons by polymer gel dosimeters Phys. Med. Biol. 47 4247-58
-
(2002)
Phys. Med. Biol.
, vol.47
, Issue.23
, pp. 4247-4258
-
-
Trapp, J.V.1
Michael, G.2
De Deene, Y.3
Baldock, C.4
-
311
-
-
0031408420
-
Determination of photon backscatter from several calibration phantoms
-
10.1093/oxfordjournals.rpd.a032176 0144-8420
-
Traub R J, McDonald J C and Murphy M K 1997 Determination of photon backscatter from several calibration phantoms Radiat. Prot. Dosim. 74 13-20
-
(1997)
Radiat. Prot. Dosim.
, vol.74
, pp. 13-20
-
-
Traub, R.J.1
McDonald, J.C.2
Murphy, M.K.3
-
312
-
-
0025756532
-
Semiempirical model for generating tungsten target x-ray spectra
-
10.1118/1.596709 0094-2405
-
Tucker D M, Barnes G T and Chakraborty D P 1991a Semiempirical model for generating tungsten target x-ray spectra Med. Phys. 18 211-8
-
(1991)
Med. Phys.
, vol.18
, pp. 211-218
-
-
Tucker, D.M.1
Barnes, G.T.2
Chakraborty, D.P.3
-
313
-
-
0025759912
-
Molybdenum target x-ray spectra: A semiempirical model
-
10.1118/1.596686 0094-2405
-
Tucker D M, Barnes G T and Wu X 1991b Molybdenum target x-ray spectra: a semiempirical model Med. Phys. 18 402-7
-
(1991)
Med. Phys.
, vol.18
, pp. 402-407
-
-
Tucker, D.M.1
Barnes, G.T.2
Wu, X.3
-
314
-
-
51849129108
-
Thimble ionization chambers in medium-energy x-ray beams and the role of constructive details of the central electrode: Monte Carlo simulations and measurements
-
10.1088/0031-9155/53/18/003 0031-9155 003
-
Ubrich F, Wulff J, Kranzer R and Zink K 2008 Thimble ionization chambers in medium-energy x-ray beams and the role of constructive details of the central electrode: Monte Carlo simulations and measurements Phys. Med. Biol. 53 4893-906
-
(2008)
Phys. Med. Biol.
, vol.53
, Issue.18
, pp. 4893-4906
-
-
Ubrich, F.1
Wulff, J.2
Kranzer, R.3
Zink, K.4
-
316
-
-
23744493423
-
Investigation of the PAGAT polymer gel dosimeter using magnetic resonance imaging
-
10.1088/0031-9155/50/16/015 0031-9155 015
-
Venning A J, Hill B, Brindha S, Healy B and Baldock C 2005a Investigation of the PAGAT polymer gel dosimeter using magnetic resonance imaging Phys. Med. Biol. 50 3875
-
(2005)
Phys. Med. Biol.
, vol.50
, Issue.16
, pp. 3875
-
-
Venning, A.J.1
Hill, B.2
Brindha, S.3
Healy, B.4
Baldock, C.5
-
317
-
-
17844363749
-
Radiological properties of normoxic polymer gel dosimeters
-
10.1118/1.1881812 0094-2405
-
Venning A J, Nitschke K N, Keall P J and Baldock C 2005b Radiological properties of normoxic polymer gel dosimeters Med. Phys. 32 1047-53
-
(2005)
Med. Phys.
, vol.32
, pp. 1047-1053
-
-
Venning, A.J.1
Nitschke, K.N.2
Keall, P.J.3
Baldock, C.4
-
318
-
-
0037150013
-
Evaluation of the EGSnrc Monte Carlo code for interface dosimetry near high-Z media exposed to kilovolt and 60Co photons
-
10.1088/0031-9155/47/10/306 0031-9155 306
-
Verhaegen F 2002 Evaluation of the EGSnrc Monte Carlo code for interface dosimetry near high-Z media exposed to kilovolt and 60Co photons Phys. Med. Biol. 47 1691-705
-
(2002)
Phys. Med. Biol.
, vol.47
, Issue.10
, pp. 1691-1705
-
-
Verhaegen, F.1
-
319
-
-
79958137260
-
Small animal radiotherapy research platforms
-
10.1088/0031-9155/56/12/R01 0031-9155 R01
-
Verhaegen F, Granton P and Tryggestad E 2011 Small animal radiotherapy research platforms Phys. Med. Biol. 56 R55-83
-
(2011)
Phys. Med. Biol.
, vol.56
, Issue.12
-
-
Verhaegen, F.1
Granton, P.2
Tryggestad, E.3
-
320
-
-
0032769202
-
Monte Carlo modelling of radiotherapy kV x-ray units
-
10.1088/0031-9155/44/7/315 0031-9155 315
-
Verhaegen F, Nahum A E, Van de Putte S and Namito Y 1999 Monte Carlo modelling of radiotherapy kV x-ray units Phys. Med. Biol. 44 1767-89
-
(1999)
Phys. Med. Biol.
, vol.44
, Issue.7
, pp. 1767-1789
-
-
Verhaegen, F.1
Nahum, A.E.2
Van De Putte, S.3
Namito, Y.4
-
321
-
-
0242521407
-
Monte Carlo modelling of external radiotherapy photon beams
-
10.1088/0031-9155/48/6/301 0031-9155 301
-
Verhaegen F and Seuntjens J 2003 Monte Carlo modelling of external radiotherapy photon beams Phys. Med. Biol. 48 R107-64
-
(2003)
Phys. Med. Biol.
, vol.48
, Issue.6
-
-
Verhaegen, F.1
Seuntjens, J.2
-
322
-
-
84891750692
-
Energy response of EBT3 radiochromic films: Implications for dosimetry in kilovoltage range
-
1526-9914
-
Villarreal-Barajas J E and Khan R F H 2014 Energy response of EBT3 radiochromic films: implications for dosimetry in kilovoltage range J. Appl. Clin. Med. Phys. 15 331-8
-
(2014)
J. Appl. Clin. Med. Phys.
, vol.15
, pp. 331-338
-
-
Villarreal-Barajas, J.E.1
Khan, R.F.H.2
-
323
-
-
0032767841
-
X-ray spectra estimation using attenuation measurements from 25 kVp to 18 MV
-
10.1118/1.598622 0094-2405
-
Waggener R G, Blough M M, Terry J A, Chen D, Lee N E, Zhang S and McDavid W D 1999 X-ray spectra estimation using attenuation measurements from 25 kVp to 18 MV Med. Phys. 26 1269-78
-
(1999)
Med. Phys.
, vol.26
, pp. 1269-1278
-
-
Waggener, R.G.1
Blough, M.M.2
Terry, J.A.3
Chen, D.4
Lee, N.E.5
Zhang, S.6
McDavid, W.D.7
-
324
-
-
84877121141
-
The dosimetry of eye shields for kilovoltage x-ray beams
-
10.1007/s13246-012-0166-9 0158-9938
-
Wang D, Sobolewski M and Hill R 2012 The dosimetry of eye shields for kilovoltage x-ray beams Australas. Phys. Eng. Sci. Med. 35 491-5
-
(2012)
Australas. Phys. Eng. Sci. Med.
, vol.35
, pp. 491-495
-
-
Wang, D.1
Sobolewski, M.2
Hill, R.3
-
325
-
-
34248214751
-
-
Waters L S, McKinney G W, Durkee J W, Fensin M L, Hendricks J S, James M R, Johns R C and Pelowitz D B 2007 The MCNPX Monte Carlo Radiation Transport Code vol 896 (Los Alamos, NM: Los Alamos National Laboratory) pp 81-90
-
(2007)
The MCNPX Monte Carlo Radiation Transport Code
, vol.896
, pp. 81-90
-
-
Waters, L.S.1
McKinney, G.W.2
Durkee, J.W.3
Fensin, M.L.4
Hendricks, J.S.5
James, M.R.6
Johns, R.C.7
Pelowitz, D.B.8
-
326
-
-
0017332862
-
An analysis of the Z-dependence of photon and electron interactions
-
10.1088/0031-9155/22/2/003 0031-9155 003
-
White D R 1977 An analysis of the Z-dependence of photon and electron interactions Phys. Med. Biol. 22 219-28
-
(1977)
Phys. Med. Biol.
, vol.22
, Issue.2
, pp. 219-228
-
-
White, D.R.1
-
327
-
-
0018125662
-
Tissue substitutes in experimental radiation physics
-
10.1118/1.594456 0094-2405
-
White D R 1978 Tissue substitutes in experimental radiation physics Med. Phys. 5 467-79
-
(1978)
Med. Phys.
, vol.5
, pp. 467-479
-
-
White, D.R.1
-
329
-
-
0023612391
-
Effective atomic numbers for low-energy total photon interactions in human tissues
-
10.1118/1.596000 0094-2405
-
Yang N C, Leichner P K and Hawkins W G 1987 Effective atomic numbers for low-energy total photon interactions in human tissues Med. Phys. 14 759-66
-
(1987)
Med. Phys.
, vol.14
, pp. 759-766
-
-
Yang, N.C.1
Leichner, P.K.2
Hawkins, W.G.3
-
330
-
-
0348170745
-
Preparation of networks of gelatin and genipin as degradable biomaterials
-
10.1016/j.matchemphys.2003.08.027 0254-0584
-
Yao C H, Liu B S, Chang C J, Hsu S H and Chen Y S 2004 Preparation of networks of gelatin and genipin as degradable biomaterials Mater. Chem. Phys. 83 204-8
-
(2004)
Mater. Chem. Phys.
, vol.83
, pp. 204-208
-
-
Yao, C.H.1
Liu, B.S.2
Chang, C.J.3
Hsu, S.H.4
Chen, Y.S.5
-
331
-
-
1142287542
-
Benchmark of PENELOPE code for low-energy photon transport: Dose comparison with MCNP4 and EGS4
-
10.1088/0031-9155/49/3/003 0031-9155 003
-
Ye S J, Brezovich I A, Pareek P and Naqvi S A 2004 Benchmark of PENELOPE code for low-energy photon transport: Dose comparison with MCNP4 and EGS4 Phys. Med. Biol. 49 387-97
-
(2004)
Phys. Med. Biol.
, vol.49
, Issue.3
, pp. 387-397
-
-
Ye, S.J.1
Brezovich, I.A.2
Pareek, P.3
Naqvi, S.A.4
-
333
-
-
0036800231
-
Clinical implementation of AAPM TG61 protocol for kilovoltage x-ray beam dosimetry
-
10.1118/1.1508376 0094-2405
-
Yoo S, Grimm D, Zhu R, Jursinic P, Lopez F, Rownd J and Gillin M 2002 Clinical implementation of AAPM TG61 protocol for kilovoltage x-ray beam dosimetry Med. Phys. 29 2269-73
-
(2002)
Med. Phys.
, vol.29
, pp. 2269-2273
-
-
Yoo, S.1
Grimm, D.2
Zhu, R.3
Jursinic, P.4
Lopez, F.5
Rownd, J.6
Gillin, M.7
-
334
-
-
58149291758
-
Optically stimulated luminescence OSL dosimetry in medicine
-
10.1088/0031-9155/53/20/R01 0031-9155 R01
-
Yukihara E G and McKeever S W S 2008 Optically stimulated luminescence OSL dosimetry in medicine Phys. Med. Biol. 53 R351-79
-
(2008)
Phys. Med. Biol.
, vol.53
, Issue.20
-
-
Yukihara, E.G.1
McKeever, S.W.S.2
-
335
-
-
0034451289
-
Comparative evaluation of photon cross-section libraries for materials of interest in PET Monte Carlo simulations
-
10.1109/23.901179 0018-9499
-
Zaidi H 2000 Comparative evaluation of photon cross-section libraries for materials of interest in PET Monte Carlo simulations IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. 47 2722-35
-
(2000)
IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci.
, vol.47
, pp. 2722-2735
-
-
Zaidi, H.1
|