메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 32, Issue 6, 2005, Pages 1696-1711

Accuracy of the photon and electron physics in GEANT4 for radiotherapy applications

Author keywords

GEANT4; Monte Carlo; Radiotherapy; Validation

Indexed keywords

ELECTRON TRANSPORT PROPERTIES; MONTE CARLO METHODS; RADIOTHERAPY;

EID: 14644405544     PISSN: 00942405     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1118/1.1895796     Document Type: Conference Paper
Times cited : (111)

References (80)
  • 2
    • 0035996420 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 125I brachytherapy seed with characteristic x rays from its constitutive materials
    • 125I brachytherapy seed with characteristic x rays from its constitutive materials," Med. Phys. 29, 1397-1402 (2002).
    • (2002) Med. Phys. , vol.29 , pp. 1397-1402
    • Taschereau, R.1    Roy, R.2    Pouliot, J.3
  • 3
    • 12144291169 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monte Carlo dosimetric characterization of the Cs-137 selectron/LDR source: Evaluation of applicator attenuation and superposition approximation effects
    • J. Pérez-Calatayud, D. Granero, F. Ballester, V. Puchades, and E. Casal, "Monte Carlo dosimetric characterization of the Cs-137 selectron/LDR source: Evaluation of applicator attenuation and superposition approximation effects," Med. Phys. 31, 493-499 (2004).
    • (2004) Med. Phys. , vol.31 , pp. 493-499
    • Pérez-Calatayud, J.1    Granero, D.2    Ballester, F.3    Puchades, V.4    Casal, E.5
  • 4
    • 3142677842 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phantom size in brachytherapy source dosimeteric studies
    • J. Pérez-Calatayud, D. Granero, and F. Ballester, "Phantom size in brachytherapy source dosimeteric studies," Med. Phys. 31, 2075-2081 (2004).
    • (2004) Med. Phys. , vol.31 , pp. 2075-2081
    • Pérez-Calatayud, J.1    Granero, D.2    Ballester, F.3
  • 5
    • 1642446494 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Four-dimensional Monte Carlo simulation of time dependent geometries
    • H. Paganetti, "Four-dimensional Monte Carlo simulation of time dependent geometries," Phys. Med. Biol. 49, N75-N81 (2004).
    • (2004) Phys. Med. Biol. , vol.49
    • Paganetti, H.1
  • 6
    • 5744251917 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • GATE: A simulation toolkit for PET and SPECT
    • S. Jan et al., "GATE: A simulation toolkit for PET and SPECT," Phys. Med. Biol. 49, 4543-4561 (2004).
    • (2004) Phys. Med. Biol. , vol.49 , pp. 4543-4561
    • Jan, S.1
  • 7
    • 4744351435 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monte Carlo simulations with time-dependent geometries to investigate effects of organ motion with high temporal resolution
    • H. Paganetti, H. Jiang, J. A. Adams, G. T. Y. Chen, and E. Rietzel, "Monte Carlo simulations with time-dependent geometries to investigate effects of organ motion with high temporal resolution," Int. J. Radiat. Oncol., Biol., Phys. 60, 942-950 (2004).
    • (2004) Int. J. Radiat. Oncol., Biol., Phys. , vol.60 , pp. 942-950
    • Paganetti, H.1    Jiang, H.2    Adams, J.A.3    Chen, G.T.Y.4    Rietzel, E.5
  • 8
    • 3142702743 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accurate Monte Carlo simulations for nozzle design, commissioning and quality assurance for a proton radiation therapy facility
    • H. Paganetti, H. Jiang, S.-Y. Lee, and H. M. Kooy, "Accurate Monte Carlo simulations for nozzle design, commissioning and quality assurance for a proton radiation therapy facility," Med. Phys. 31, 2107-2118 (2004).
    • (2004) Med. Phys. , vol.31 , pp. 2107-2118
    • Paganetti, H.1    Jiang, H.2    Lee, S.-Y.3    Kooy, H.M.4
  • 12
    • 4744360413 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adaptation of GEANT4 to Monte Carlo dose calculations based on CT data
    • H. Jiang and H. Paganetti, "Adaptation of GEANT4 to Monte Carlo dose calculations based on CT data," Med. Phys. 31, 2811-2818 (2004).
    • (2004) Med. Phys. , vol.31 , pp. 2811-2818
    • Jiang, H.1    Paganetti, H.2
  • 13
    • 1642308605 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Validation of GEANT4, an object-oriented Monte Carlo toolkit, for simulations in medical physics
    • J.-F. Carrier, L. Archambault, and L. Beaulieu, "Validation of GEANT4, an object-oriented Monte Carlo toolkit, for simulations in medical physics," Med. Phys. 31, 484-492 (2004).
    • (2004) Med. Phys. , vol.31 , pp. 484-492
    • Carrier, J.-F.1    Archambault, L.2    Beaulieu, L.3
  • 15
    • 0034104708 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accurate condensed history Monte Carlo simulation of electron transport. I. EGSNRC, the new EGS4 version
    • I. Kawrakow, "Accurate condensed history Monte Carlo simulation of electron transport. I. EGSNRC, the new EGS4 version," Med. Phys. 27, 485-498 (2000).
    • (2000) Med. Phys. , vol.27 , pp. 485-498
    • Kawrakow, I.1
  • 16
    • 0029035150 scopus 로고
    • BEAM: A Monte Carlo code to simulate radiotherapy treatment units
    • D. W. O. Rogers, B. A. Faddegon, G. X. Ding, C.-M. Ma, and J. We, "BEAM: A Monte Carlo code to simulate radiotherapy treatment units," Med. Phys. 22, 503-524 (1995).
    • (1995) Med. Phys. , vol.22 , pp. 503-524
    • Rogers, D.W.O.1    Faddegon, B.A.2    Ding, G.X.3    Ma, C.-M.4    We, J.5
  • 17
    • 0035999411 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monte Carlo dose calculations in homogeneous media and at interfaces: A comparison between GEPTS, EGSNRC, MCNP, and measurements
    • O. Chibani and X. A. Li, "Monte Carlo dose calculations in homogeneous media and at interfaces: A comparison between GEPTS, EGSNRC, MCNP, and measurements," Med. Phys. 29, 835-847 (2002).
    • (2002) Med. Phys. , vol.29 , pp. 835-847
    • Chibani, O.1    Li, X.A.2
  • 18
    • 0042977323 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of measured and Monte Carlo calculated dose distributions in inhomogeneous phantoms in clinical electron beams
    • R. Doucet, M. Olivares, F. DeBlois, E. B. Podgorsak, I. Kawrakow, and J. Seuntjens, "Comparison of measured and Monte Carlo calculated dose distributions in inhomogeneous phantoms in clinical electron beams," Phys. Med. Biol. 48, 2339-2354 (2003).
    • (2003) Phys. Med. Biol. , vol.48 , pp. 2339-2354
    • Doucet, R.1    Olivares, M.2    Deblois, F.3    Podgorsak, E.B.4    Kawrakow, I.5    Seuntjens, J.6
  • 20
    • 0037459548 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interface perturbation effects in high-energy electron beams
    • F. Verhaegen, "Interface perturbation effects in high-energy electron beams," Phys. Med. Biol. 48, 687-705 (2003).
    • (2003) Phys. Med. Biol. , vol.48 , pp. 687-705
    • Verhaegen, F.1
  • 23
    • 0034023628 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accurate condensed history Monte Carlo simulation of electron transport. II. Application to ion chamber response simulations
    • I. Kawrakow, "Accurate condensed history Monte Carlo simulation of electron transport. II. Application to ion chamber response simulations," Med. Phys. 27, 499-513 (2000).
    • (2000) Med. Phys. , vol.27 , pp. 499-513
    • Kawrakow, I.1
  • 25
    • 3242754428 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for using Monte Carlo calculated wall attenuation and scatter correction factors for three styles of graphite-wall ion chamber
    • J. P. McCaffrey, E. Mainegra-Hing, I. Kawrakow, K. R. Shortt, and D. W. O. Rogers, "Evidence for using Monte Carlo calculated wall attenuation and scatter correction factors for three styles of graphite-wall ion chamber," Phys. Med. Biol. 49, 2491-2501 (2004).
    • (2004) Phys. Med. Biol. , vol.49 , pp. 2491-2501
    • McCaffrey, J.P.1    Mainegra-Hing, E.2    Kawrakow, I.3    Shortt, K.R.4    Rogers, D.W.O.5
  • 26
    • 33646641653 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of XCOM photoelectric cross-sections on dosimetric quantities calculated with EGSNRC
    • F. Hobeila and J. Seuntjens, "Effect of XCOM photoelectric cross-sections on dosimetric quantities calculated with EGSNRC," Proceedings IAEA-CN-96-17, 2003.
    • (2003) Proceedings IAEA-CN-96-17
    • Hobeila, F.1    Seuntjens, J.2
  • 27
    • 2342465468 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The radial dose function of low-energy brachytherapy seeds in different solid phantoms: Comparison between calculations with the EGSNRC and MCNP4C Monte Carlo codes and measurements
    • B. Reniers, F. Verhaegen, and S. Vynckier, "The radial dose function of low-energy brachytherapy seeds in different solid phantoms: Comparison between calculations with the EGSNRC and MCNP4C Monte Carlo codes and measurements," Phys. Med. Biol. 49, 1569-1582 (2004).
    • (2004) Phys. Med. Biol. , vol.49 , pp. 1569-1582
    • Reniers, B.1    Verhaegen, F.2    Vynckier, S.3
  • 34
    • 58149210333 scopus 로고
    • PENELOPE: An algorithm for Monte Carlo simulation of the penetration and energy loss of electrons and positrons in matter
    • J. Baró, J. Sempau, J. M. Fernández-Varea, and F. Salvat, "PENELOPE: An algorithm for Monte Carlo simulation of the penetration and energy loss of electrons and positrons in matter," Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. B 100, 31-46 (1995).
    • (1995) Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. B , vol.100 , pp. 31-46
    • Baró, J.1    Sempau, J.2    Fernández-Varea, J.M.3    Salvat, F.4
  • 35
    • 0035149268 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improved electron transport mechanics in the PENELOPE Monte-Carlo model
    • A. F. Bielajew and F. Salvat, "Improved electron transport mechanics in the PENELOPE Monte-Carlo model," Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. B 173, 332-343 (2001).
    • (2001) Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. B , vol.173 , pp. 332-343
    • Bielajew, A.F.1    Salvat, F.2
  • 37
    • 0003982205 scopus 로고
    • International Commission on Radiation Units and Measurements, Bethesda, MD, Report No. 37
    • ICRU, "Stopping powers for electrons and positrons," International Commission on Radiation Units and Measurements, Bethesda, MD, Report No. 37, 1984.
    • (1984) Stopping Powers for Electrons and Positrons
  • 41
    • 18344373906 scopus 로고
    • Relativistic K-shell photoeffect
    • M. Gavrila, "Relativistic K-shell photoeffect," Phys. Rev. 113, 514-526 (1959).
    • (1959) Phys. Rev. , vol.113 , pp. 514-526
    • Gavrila, M.1
  • 42
    • 84919949151 scopus 로고
    • Über den atomaren photoeffekt in der K-Schale nach der relativistischen wellenmechanik diracs
    • F. Sauter, "Über den atomaren photoeffekt in der K-Schale nach der relativistischen Wellenmechanik Diracs," Ann. Phys. 11, 454-488 (1931).
    • (1931) Ann. Phys. , vol.11 , pp. 454-488
    • Sauter, F.1
  • 44
    • 33646646530 scopus 로고
    • Über die streuung von strahlung durch freie elektronen nach der neuen relativistischen quantendynamik von dirac
    • O. Klein and Y. Nishina, "Über die Streuung von Strahlung durch freie Elektronen nach der neuen relativistischen Quantendynamik von Dirac," Ann. Phys. 11, 454-488 (1929).
    • (1929) Ann. Phys. , vol.11 , pp. 454-488
    • Klein, O.1    Nishina, Y.2
  • 46
    • 0001379149 scopus 로고
    • erratum 6, 615-616 (1977).
    • (1977) Erratum , vol.6 , pp. 615-616
  • 47
    • 0031193917 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Summary of existing information on the incoherent scattering of photons, particularly on the validity of the use of the incoherent scattering function
    • J. H. Hubbell, "Summary of existing information on the incoherent scattering of photons, particularly on the validity of the use of the incoherent scattering function," Radiat. Phys. Chem. 50, 113-124 (1997).
    • (1997) Radiat. Phys. Chem. , vol.50 , pp. 113-124
    • Hubbell, J.H.1
  • 49
    • 0011083664 scopus 로고
    • X-ray incoherent scattering total cross sections and energy-absorption cross; sections by means of simple calculation routines
    • R. Ribberfors, "X-ray incoherent scattering total cross sections and energy-absorption cross; sections by means of simple calculation routines." Phys. Rev. A 21, 3061-3070 (1983).
    • (1983) Phys. Rev. A , vol.21 , pp. 3061-3070
    • Ribberfors, R.1
  • 51
    • 84886755383 scopus 로고
    • Pair, triplet, and total atomic cross sections (and mass attenuation coefficients) for 1 MeV-100 GeV photons in elements Z=1 to 100
    • J. H. Hubbell, H. A. Gimm, and I. Øverbø, "Pair, triplet, and total atomic cross sections (and mass attenuation coefficients) for 1 MeV-100 GeV photons in elements Z=1 to 100," J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data 9, 1023-1147 (1980).
    • (1980) J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data , vol.9 , pp. 1023-1147
    • Hubbell, J.H.1    Gimm, H.A.2    Øverbø, I.3
  • 54
    • 1842785666 scopus 로고
    • Pair production and bremsstrahlung of charged leptons
    • Y. S. Tsai, "Pair production and bremsstrahlung of charged leptons," Rev. Mod. Phys. 49, 815-851 (1974).
    • (1974) Rev. Mod. Phys. , vol.49 , pp. 815-851
    • Tsai, Y.S.1
  • 55
    • 0028534844 scopus 로고
    • Analytical cross sections for Monte Carlo simulation of photon transport
    • J. Baró, M. Roteta, J. M. Fernández-Varea, and F. Salvat, "Analytical cross sections for Monte Carlo simulation of photon transport," Radiat. Phys. Chem. 44, 531-552 (1994).
    • (1994) Radiat. Phys. Chem. , vol.44 , pp. 531-552
    • Baró, J.1    Roteta, M.2    Fernández-Varea, J.M.3    Salvat, F.4
  • 57
    • 2742546324 scopus 로고
    • Relativistic atomic form factors and photon coherent scattering cross sections
    • J. H. Hubbell and I. Øverbø, "Relativistic atomic form factors and photon coherent scattering cross sections," J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data 8, 69-105 (1979).
    • (1979) J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data , vol.8 , pp. 69-105
    • Hubbell, J.H.1    Øverbø, I.2
  • 58
    • 0000762173 scopus 로고
    • Monte Carlo calculation of the penetration and diffusion of fast charged particles
    • edited by B. Alder, S. Fernbach, and M. Rotenberg, Academic Press, New York
    • M. J. Berger, "Monte Carlo calculation of the penetration and diffusion of fast charged particles," in Methods in Computational Physics, edited by B. Alder, S. Fernbach, and M. Rotenberg, (Academic Press, New York, 1963), pp. 135-215.
    • (1963) Methods in Computational Physics , pp. 135-215
    • Berger, M.J.1
  • 59
    • 14644444543 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Consistency test of the electron transport algorithm in the GEANT4 Monte Carlo code
    • E. Poon, J. Seuntjens, and F. Verhaegen, "Consistency test of the electron transport algorithm in the GEANT4 Monte Carlo code," Phys. Med. Biol. 50, 681-694 (2005).
    • (2005) Phys. Med. Biol. , vol.50 , pp. 681-694
    • Poon, E.1    Seuntjens, J.2    Verhaegen, F.3
  • 61
    • 0001564477 scopus 로고
    • Theory of passage of swift corpuscular rays through matter
    • H. A. Bethe, "Theory of passage of swift corpuscular rays through matter," Ann. Phys. 5, 325 (1930).
    • (1930) Ann. Phys. , vol.5 , pp. 325
    • Bethe, H.A.1
  • 62
    • 34250937801 scopus 로고
    • Scattering of electrons
    • H. A. Bethe, "Scattering of electrons," Z. Phys. 76, 293 (1932).
    • (1932) Z. Phys. , vol.76 , pp. 293
    • Bethe, H.A.1
  • 63
    • 0346449913 scopus 로고
    • Stopping power of atoms with several electrons
    • F. Bloch, "Stopping power of atoms with several electrons," Z. Phys. 81, 363 (1933).
    • (1933) Z. Phys. , vol.81 , pp. 363
    • Bloch, F.1
  • 64
    • 0000385449 scopus 로고
    • On the alpha particles of radium and their loss of range in passing through various atoms and molecules
    • W. H. Bragg and R. Kleeman, "On the alpha particles of radium and their loss of range in passing through various atoms and molecules," Philos. Mag. 10, 318 (1905).
    • (1905) Philos. Mag. , vol.10 , pp. 318
    • Bragg, W.H.1    Kleeman, R.2
  • 65
    • 0000427971 scopus 로고
    • General expression for the density effect for the ionization loss of charged particles
    • R. M. Sternheimer and R. F. Peierls, "General expression for the density effect for the ionization loss of charged particles," Phys. Rev. B 3, 3681-3692(1971).
    • (1971) Phys. Rev. B , vol.3 , pp. 3681-3692
    • Sternheimer, R.M.1    Peierls, R.F.2
  • 66
    • 36149021629 scopus 로고
    • The density effect for the ionization loss in various materials
    • R. M. Sternheimer, "The density effect for the ionization loss in various materials," Phys. Rev. 88, 851-859 (1952).
    • (1952) Phys. Rev. , vol.88 , pp. 851-859
    • Sternheimer, R.M.1
  • 68
    • 0031275259 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A program to determine the radiation spectra due to a single atomic subshell ionization by a particle or due to deexcitation or decay of radionuclides
    • J. Stepanek, "A program to determine the radiation spectra due to a single atomic subshell ionization by a particle or due to deexcitation or decay of radionuclides," Comput. Phys. Commun. 106, 237-257 (1997).
    • (1997) Comput. Phys. Commun. , vol.106 , pp. 237-257
    • Stepanek, J.1
  • 69
    • 0022113394 scopus 로고
    • Bremsstrahlung spectra from electron interactions with screened atomic nuclei and orbital electrons
    • S. M. Seltzer and M. J. Berger, "Bremsstrahlung spectra from electron interactions with screened atomic nuclei and orbital electrons," Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. B 12, 95-134 (1985).
    • (1985) Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. B , vol.12 , pp. 95-134
    • Seltzer, S.M.1    Berger, M.J.2
  • 70
    • 36149025042 scopus 로고
    • Bremsstrahlung cross-section formulas and related data
    • H. W. Koch and J. W. Motz, "Bremsstrahlung cross-section formulas and related data," Rev. Mod. Phys. 31, 920-955 (1959).
    • (1959) Rev. Mod. Phys. , vol.31 , pp. 920-955
    • Koch, H.W.1    Motz, J.W.2
  • 71
    • 33646644799 scopus 로고
    • Pair production and bremsstrahlung of charged particles
    • Y. S. Tsai, "Pair production and bremsstrahlung of charged particles," Rev. Mod. Phys. 49, 581-639 (1974).
    • (1974) Rev. Mod. Phys. , vol.49 , pp. 581-639
    • Tsai, Y.S.1
  • 72
    • 0000887177 scopus 로고
    • Shape functions for atomic field bremsstrahlung from electrons of kinetic energy 1-500 keV on selected neutral atoms 1 ≤ Z ≤ 92
    • L. Kissel, C. A. Quarles, and R. H. Pratt, "Shape functions for atomic field bremsstrahlung from electrons of kinetic energy 1-500 keV on selected neutral atoms 1 ≤ Z ≤ 92," At. Data Nucl. Data Tables 28, 381-460 (1983).
    • (1983) At. Data Nucl. Data Tables , vol.28 , pp. 381-460
    • Kissel, L.1    Quarles, C.A.2    Pratt, R.H.3
  • 73
    • 85027233482 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple scattering model in GEANT4
    • L. Urbán, "Multiple scattering model in GEANT4," CERN-OPEN-2002-070 [online], available at http://doc.cern.ch/archive/electronic/ cern/preprints/open/open-2002-070.pdf
    • CERN-OPEN-2002-070 [Online]
    • Urbán, L.1
  • 74
    • 36149005290 scopus 로고
    • Multiple scattering in an infinite medium
    • H. W. Lewis, "Multiple scattering in an infinite medium," Phys. Rev. 78, 526-529 (1950).
    • (1950) Phys. Rev. , vol.78 , pp. 526-529
    • Lewis, H.W.1
  • 75
    • 0003164278 scopus 로고
    • The penetration of atomic particles through matter
    • N. Bohr, "The penetration of atomic particles through matter," K. Dan. Vidensk. Selsk. Mat. Fys. Medd. 18, 1-144 (1948).
    • (1948) K. Dan. Vidensk. Selsk. Mat. Fys. Medd. , vol.18 , pp. 1-144
    • Bohr, N.1
  • 76
    • 0003697463 scopus 로고
    • International Commission on Radiation Units and Measurements, Bethesda, MD, Report No. 49
    • ICRU, "Stopping Powers and Ranges for Protons and Alpha Particles," International Commission on Radiation Units and Measurements, Bethesda, MD, Report No. 49 (1993).
    • (1993) Stopping Powers and Ranges for Protons and Alpha Particles
  • 80
    • 0002046091 scopus 로고
    • Variance reduction techniques
    • edited by T. M. Jenkins, W. R. Nelson, and A. Rindi (Plenum, New York)
    • A. F. Bielajew and D. W. O. Rogers, "Variance reduction techniques," in Monte Carlo Transport of Electrons and Photons, edited by T. M. Jenkins, W. R. Nelson, and A. Rindi (Plenum, New York, 1988), pp. 407-419.
    • (1988) Monte Carlo Transport of Electrons and Photons , pp. 407-419
    • Bielajew, A.F.1    Rogers, D.W.O.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.