메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn , Issue , 2013, Pages 193-214

Lycopene and cancer

Author keywords

Angiogenesis; Apoptosis; Cancer; Carotenoid; Growth factor; Lycopene; Proliferation; Tomato

Indexed keywords


EID: 84891406185     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1007/978-1-62703-203-2_12     Document Type: Chapter
Times cited : (4)

References (202)
  • 1
    • 4344564476 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lycopene: Modes of action to promote prostate health
    • Wertz K, Siler U, Goralczyk R. Lycopene: modes of action to promote prostate health. Arch Biochem Biophys. 2004;430(1): 127-34.
    • (2004) Arch Biochem Biophys , vol.430 , Issue.1 , pp. 127-134
    • Wertz, K.1    Siler, U.2    Goralczyk, R.3
  • 2
    • 0036847359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tomatoes, lycopene, and prostate cancer: Progress and promise
    • Hadley CW, Miller EC, Schwartz SJ, Clinton SK. Tomatoes, lycopene, and prostate cancer: progress and promise. Exp Biol Med. 2002;227(10):869-80.
    • (2002) Exp Biol Med , vol.227 , Issue.10 , pp. 869-880
    • Hadley, C.W.1    Miller, E.C.2    Schwartz, S.J.3    Clinton, S.K.4
  • 3
    • 23244441401 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How do nutritional and hormonal status modify the bioavailability, uptake, and distribution of different isomers of lycopene
    • Erdman Jr JW. How do nutritional and hormonal status modify the bioavailability, uptake, and distribution of different isomers of lycopene? J Nutr. 2005;135(8):2046S-7.
    • (2005) J Nutr , vol.135 , Issue.8 , pp. 2046S-20467
    • Erdman, J.W.1
  • 4
    • 77955671108 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carotenoid stability during production and storage of tomato juice made from tomatoes with diverse pigment profiles measured by infrared spectroscopy
    • Rubio-Diaz DE, Santos A, Francis DM, Rodriguez-Saona LE. Carotenoid stability during production and storage of tomato juice made from tomatoes with diverse pigment profiles measured by infrared spectroscopy. J Agric Food Chem. 2010;58(15):8692-8.
    • (2010) J Agric Food Chem , vol.58 , Issue.15 , pp. 8692-8698
    • Rubio-Diaz, D.E.1    Santos, A.2    Francis, D.M.3    Rodriguez-Saona, L.E.4
  • 5
    • 0024464691 scopus 로고
    • Lycopene as the most efficient biological carotenoid singlet oxygen quencher
    • Di Mascio P, Kaiser S, Sies H. Lycopene as the most efficient biological carotenoid singlet oxygen quencher. Arch Biochem Biophys. 1989;274(2):532-8.
    • (1989) Arch Biochem Biophys , vol.274 , Issue.2 , pp. 532-538
    • Di Mascio, P.1    Kaiser, S.2    Sies, H.3
  • 6
    • 62449228039 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are the health attributes of lycopene related to its antioxidant function
    • Erdman Jr JW, Ford NA, Lindshield BL. Are the health attributes of lycopene related to its antioxidant function? Arch Biochem Biophys. 2009;483(2):229-35.
    • (2009) Arch Biochem Biophys , vol.483 , Issue.2 , pp. 229-235
    • Erdman, J.W.1    Ford, N.A.2    Lindshield, B.L.3
  • 7
    • 79951864386 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lycopene and apo-12'-lycopenal reduce cell proliferation and alter cell cycle progression in human prostate cancer cells
    • Ford NA, Elsen AC, Zuniga K, Lindshield BL, Erdman Jr. JW. Lycopene and apo-12'-lycopenal reduce cell proliferation and alter cell cycle progression in human prostate cancer cells. Nutr Cancer. 2011;63(2):256-63.
    • (2011) Nutr Cancer , vol.63 , Issue.2 , pp. 256-263
    • Ford, N.A.1    Elsen, A.C.2    Zuniga, K.3    Lindshield, B.L.4    Erdman, J.W.5
  • 8
    • 6944226818 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lycopene and vitamin E interfere with autocrine/paracrine loops in the Dunning prostate cancer model
    • Siler U, Barella L, Spitzer V, et al. Lycopene and vitamin E interfere with autocrine/paracrine loops in the Dunning prostate cancer model. FASEB J. 2004;18(9):1019-21.
    • (2004) FASEB J , vol.18 , Issue.9 , pp. 1019-1021
    • Siler, U.1    Barella, L.2    Spitzer, V.3
  • 9
    • 0038407714 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lycopene supplementation inhibits lung squamous metaplasia and induces apoptosis via up-regulating insulin-like growth factor-binding protein 3 in cigarette smoke-exposed ferrets
    • Liu C, Lian F, Smith DE, Russell RM, Wang XD. Lycopene supplementation inhibits lung squamous metaplasia and induces apoptosis via up-regulating insulin-like growth factor-binding protein 3 in cigarette smoke-exposed ferrets. Cancer Res. 2003;63(12):3138-44.
    • (2003) Cancer Res , vol.63 , Issue.12 , pp. 3138-3144
    • Liu, C.1    Lian, F.2    Smith, D.E.3    Russell, R.M.4    Wang, X.D.5
  • 10
    • 34547490624 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tomato lycopene extract supplementation decreases insulin-like growth factor-I levels in colon cancer patients
    • Walfisch S, Walfisch Y, Kirilov E, et al. Tomato lycopene extract supplementation decreases insulin-like growth factor-I levels in colon cancer patients. Eur J Cancer Prev. 2007;16(4):298-303.
    • (2007) Eur J Cancer Prev , vol.16 , Issue.4 , pp. 298-303
    • Walfisch, S.1    Walfisch, Y.2    Kirilov, E.3
  • 11
    • 33750851881 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of a tomato drink intervention on insulin-like growth factor (IGF)-1 serum levels in healthy subjects
    • Riso P, Brusamolino A, Martinetti A, Porrini M. Effect of a tomato drink intervention on insulin-like growth factor (IGF)-1 serum levels in healthy subjects. Nutr Cancer. 2006;55(2):157-62.
    • (2006) Nutr Cancer , vol.55 , Issue.2 , pp. 157-162
    • Riso, P.1    Brusamolino, A.2    Martinetti, A.3    Porrini, M.4
  • 12
    • 13244290112 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lycopene reduced gene expression of steroid targets and inflammatory markers in normal rat prostate
    • Herzog A, Siler U, Spitzer V, et al. Lycopene reduced gene expression of steroid targets and inflammatory markers in normal rat prostate. FASEB J. 2005;19(2):272-4.
    • (2005) FASEB J , vol.19 , Issue.2 , pp. 272-274
    • Herzog, A.1    Siler, U.2    Spitzer, V.3
  • 13
    • 42649126697 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of lycopene on the insulin-like growth factor (IGF) system in premenopausal breast cancer survivors and women at high familial breast cancer risk
    • Voskuil DW, Vrieling A, Korse CM, et al. Effects of lycopene on the insulin-like growth factor (IGF) system in premenopausal breast cancer survivors and women at high familial breast cancer risk. Nutr Cancer. 2008;60(3):342-53.
    • (2008) Nutr Cancer , vol.60 , Issue.3 , pp. 342-353
    • Voskuil, D.W.1    Vrieling, A.2    Korse, C.M.3
  • 14
    • 77956917907 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Energy balance, host-related factors, and cancer progression
    • Hursting SD, Berger NA. Energy balance, host-related factors, and cancer progression. J Clin Oncol. 2010;28(26):4058-65.
    • (2010) J Clin Oncol , vol.28 , Issue.26 , pp. 4058-4065
    • Hursting, S.D.1    Berger, N.A.2
  • 16
    • 79951669719 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lycopene prevention of oxysterol-induced proinflammatory cytokine cascade in human macrophages: Inhibition of NF-kappaB nuclear binding and increase in PPARgamma expression
    • Palozza P, Simone R, Catalano A, et al. Lycopene prevention of oxysterol-induced proinflammatory cytokine cascade in human macrophages: inhibition of NF-kappaB nuclear binding and increase in PPARgamma expression. J Nutr Biochem. 2011;22(3):259-68.
    • (2011) J Nutr Biochem , vol.22 , Issue.3 , pp. 259-268
    • Palozza, P.1    Simone, R.2    Catalano, A.3
  • 17
    • 77949270779 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lycopene suppresses LPS-induced NO and IL-6 production by inhibiting the activation of ERK, p38MAPK, and NF-kappaB in macrophages
    • Feng D, Ling WH, Duan RD. Lycopene suppresses LPS-induced NO and IL-6 production by inhibiting the activation of ERK, p38MAPK, and NF-kappaB in macrophages. Inflamm Res. 2010;59(2):115-21.
    • (2010) Inflamm Res , vol.59 , Issue.2 , pp. 115-121
    • Feng, D.1    Ling, W.H.2    Duan, R.D.3
  • 18
    • 67649757295 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lycopene enrichment of cultured airway epithelial cells decreases the inflammation induced by rhinovirus infection and lipopolysaccharide
    • Saedisomeolia A, Wood LG, Garg ML, Gibson PG, Wark PA. Lycopene enrichment of cultured airway epithelial cells decreases the inflammation induced by rhinovirus infection and lipopolysaccharide. J Nutr Biochem. 2009;20(8):577-85.
    • (2009) J Nutr Biochem , vol.20 , Issue.8 , pp. 577-585
    • Saedisomeolia, A.1    Wood, L.G.2    Garg, M.L.3    Gibson, P.G.4    Wark, P.A.5
  • 19
    • 70350625212 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of tomato-derived lycopene on low carotenoids and enhanced systemic inflammation and oxidation in severe obesity
    • Markovits N, Ben Amotz A, Levy Y. The effect of tomato-derived lycopene on low carotenoids and enhanced systemic inflammation and oxidation in severe obesity. Isr Med Assoc J. 2009;11(10):598-601.
    • (2009) Isr Med Assoc J , vol.11 , Issue.10 , pp. 598-601
    • Markovits, N.1    Ben Amotz, A.2    Levy, Y.3
  • 20
    • 33751080151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serum testosterone is reduced following shortterm phytofluene, lycopene, or tomato powder consumption in F344 rats
    • Campbell JK, Stroud CK, Nakamura MT, Lila MA, Erdman Jr JW. Serum testosterone is reduced following shortterm phytofluene, lycopene, or tomato powder consumption in F344 rats. J Nutr. 2006;136(11):2813-9.
    • (2006) J Nutr , vol.136 , Issue.11 , pp. 2813-2819
    • Campbell, J.K.1    Stroud, C.K.2    Nakamura, M.T.3    Lila, M.A.4    Erdman, J.W.5
  • 21
    • 42249093025 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selected antioxidants and risk of hormone receptor-defined invasive breast cancers among postmenopausal women in the Women's Health Initiative Observational Study
    • Cui Y, Shikany JM, Liu S, Shagufta Y, Rohan TE. Selected antioxidants and risk of hormone receptor-defined invasive breast cancers among postmenopausal women in the Women's Health Initiative Observational Study. Am J Clin Nutr. 2008;87(4):1009-18.
    • (2008) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.87 , Issue.4 , pp. 1009-1018
    • Cui, Y.1    Shikany, J.M.2    Liu, S.3    Shagufta, Y.4    Rohan, T.E.5
  • 23
    • 4444369460 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fruits, vegetables, and micronutrients in relation to breast cancer modified by menopause and hormone receptor status
    • Gaudet MM, Britton JA, Kabat GC, et al. Fruits, vegetables, and micronutrients in relation to breast cancer modified by menopause and hormone receptor status. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 2004;13(9):1485-94.
    • (2004) Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev , vol.13 , Issue.9 , pp. 1485-1494
    • Gaudet, M.M.1    Britton, J.A.2    Kabat, G.C.3
  • 25
    • 0031472033 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential dose-dependent effects of alpha-, beta-carotenes and lycopene on gap-junctional intercellular communication in rat liver in vivo
    • Krutovskikh V, Asamoto M, Takasuka N, Murakoshi M, Nishino H, Tsuda H. Differential dose-dependent effects of alpha-, beta-carotenes and lycopene on gap-junctional intercellular communication in rat liver in vivo. Jpn J Cancer Res. 1997;88(12):1121-4.
    • (1997) Jpn J Cancer Res , vol.88 , Issue.12 , pp. 1121-1124
    • Krutovskikh, V.1    Asamoto, M.2    Takasuka, N.3    Murakoshi, M.4    Nishino, H.5    Tsuda, H.6
  • 26
    • 0036847259 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of lycopene supplementation in patients with localized prostate cancer
    • Kucuk O, Sarkar FH, Djuric Z, et al. Effects of lycopene supplementation in patients with localized prostate cancer. Exp Biol Med. 2002;227(10):881-5.
    • (2002) Exp Biol Med , vol.227 , Issue.10 , pp. 881-885
    • Kucuk, O.1    Sarkar, F.H.2    Djuric, Z.3
  • 27
    • 34548583396 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carotenoids suppress proliferating cell nuclear antigen and cyclin D1 expression in oral carcinogenic models
    • Cheng HC, Chien H, Liao CH, Yang YY, Huang SY. Carotenoids suppress proliferating cell nuclear antigen and cyclin D1 expression in oral carcinogenic models. J Nutr Biochem. 2007;18(10):667-75.
    • (2007) J Nutr Biochem , vol.18 , Issue.10 , pp. 667-675
    • Cheng, H.C.1    Chien, H.2    Liao, C.H.3    Yang, Y.Y.4    Huang, S.Y.5
  • 28
    • 13244277911 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lycopene inhibits the growth of human androgen-independent prostate cancer cells in vitro and in BALB/c nude mice
    • Tang L, Jin T, Zeng X, Wang JS. Lycopene inhibits the growth of human androgen-independent prostate cancer cells in vitro and in BALB/c nude mice. J Nutr. 2005;135(2):287-90.
    • (2005) J Nutr , vol.135 , Issue.2 , pp. 287-290
    • Tang, L.1    Jin, T.2    Zeng, X.3    Wang, J.S.4
  • 29
    • 1342301632 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of tomato sauce consumption on apoptotic cell death in prostate benign hyperplasia and carcinoma
    • Kim HS, Bowen P, Chen L, et al. Effects of tomato sauce consumption on apoptotic cell death in prostate benign hyperplasia and carcinoma. Nutr Cancer. 2003;47(1):40-7.
    • (2003) Nutr Cancer , vol.47 , Issue.1 , pp. 40-47
    • Kim, H.S.1    Bowen, P.2    Chen, L.3
  • 30
    • 0036845479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tomato sauce supplementation and prostate cancer: Lycopene accumulation and modulation of biomarkers of carcinogenesis
    • Bowen P, Chen L, Stacewicz-Sapuntzakis M, et al. Tomato sauce supplementation and prostate cancer: lycopene accumulation and modulation of biomarkers of carcinogenesis. Exp Biol Med. 2002;227(10):886-93.
    • (2002) Exp Biol Med , vol.227 , Issue.10 , pp. 886-893
    • Bowen, P.1    Chen, L.2    Stacewicz-Sapuntzakis, M.3
  • 31
    • 33846675306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combinations of tomato and broccoli enhance antitumor activity in Dunning R3327-H prostate adenocarcinomas
    • Canene-Adams K, Lindshield BL, Wang S, Jeffery EH, Clinton SK, Erdman Jr JW. Combinations of tomato and broccoli enhance antitumor activity in Dunning R3327-H prostate adenocarcinomas. Cancer Res. 2007;67(2): 836-43.
    • (2007) Cancer Res , vol.67 , Issue.2 , pp. 836-843
    • Canene-Adams, K.1    Lindshield, B.L.2    Wang, S.3    Jeffery, E.H.4    Clinton, S.K.5    Erdman, J.W.6
  • 32
    • 31544471790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lycopene supplementation prevents smoke-induced changes in p53, p53 phosphorylation, cell proliferation, and apoptosis in the gastric mucosa of ferrets
    • Liu C, Russell RM, Wang XD. Lycopene supplementation prevents smoke-induced changes in p53, p53 phosphorylation, cell proliferation, and apoptosis in the gastric mucosa of ferrets. J Nutr. 2006;136(1):106-11.
    • (2006) J Nutr , vol.136 , Issue.1 , pp. 106-111
    • Liu, C.1    Russell, R.M.2    Wang, X.D.3
  • 33
    • 0038177937 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tomato and garlic can modulate azoxymethane-induced colon carcinogenesis in rats
    • Sengupta A, Ghosh S, Das S. Tomato and garlic can modulate azoxymethane-induced colon carcinogenesis in rats. Eur J Cancer Prev. 2003;12(3):195-200.
    • (2003) Eur J Cancer Prev , vol.12 , Issue.3 , pp. 195-200
    • Sengupta, A.1    Ghosh, S.2    Das, S.3
  • 35
    • 23344447085 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combination of S-allylcysteine and lycopene induces apoptosis by modulating Bcl-2, Bax, Bim and caspases during experimental gastric carcinogenesis
    • Velmurugan B, Mani A, Nagini S. Combination of S-allylcysteine and lycopene induces apoptosis by modulating Bcl-2, Bax, Bim and caspases during experimental gastric carcinogenesis. Eur J Cancer Prev. 2005;14(4):387-93.
    • (2005) Eur J Cancer Prev , vol.14 , Issue.4 , pp. 387-393
    • Velmurugan, B.1    Mani, A.2    Nagini, S.3
  • 36
    • 77955211350 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of lycopene on caspase-3 enzyme activation in liver of methanol-intoxicated rats: Comparison with fomepizole
    • Kurcer MA, Kurcer Z, Koksal M, et al. Effect of lycopene on caspase-3 enzyme activation in liver of methanol-intoxicated rats: comparison with fomepizole. J Med Food. 2010;13(4):985-91.
    • (2010) J Med Food , vol.13 , Issue.4 , pp. 985-991
    • Kurcer, M.A.1    Kurcer, Z.2    Koksal, M.3
  • 37
    • 40449110427 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lycopene inhibits experimental metastasis of human hepatoma SK-Hep-1 cells in athymic nude mice
    • Huang CS, Liao JW, Hu ML. Lycopene inhibits experimental metastasis of human hepatoma SK-Hep-1 cells in athymic nude mice. J Nutr. 2008;138(3):538-43.
    • (2008) J Nutr , vol.138 , Issue.3 , pp. 538-543
    • Huang, C.S.1    Liao, J.W.2    Hu, M.L.3
  • 38
    • 79953309675 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Growth inhibitory efficacy of lycopene and beta-carotene against androgen-independent prostate tumor cells xenografted in nude mice
    • Yang CM, Yen YT, Huang CS, Hu ML. Growth inhibitory efficacy of lycopene and beta-carotene against androgen-independent prostate tumor cells xenografted in nude mice. Mol Nutr Food Res. 2010;55(4):606-12.
    • (2010) Mol Nutr Food Res , vol.55 , Issue.4 , pp. 606-612
    • Yang, C.M.1    Yen, Y.T.2    Huang, C.S.3    Hu, M.L.4
  • 39
    • 55649119104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemopreventive effect of lycopene alone or with melatonin against the genesis of oxidative stress and mammary tumors induced by 7,12 dimethyl(a)benzanthracene in Sprague Dawley female rats
    • Moselhy SS, Al mslmani MA. Chemopreventive effect of lycopene alone or with melatonin against the genesis of oxidative stress and mammary tumors induced by 7,12 dimethyl(a)benzanthracene in Sprague Dawley female rats. Mol Cell Biochem. 2008;319(1-2):175-80.
    • (2008) Mol Cell Biochem , vol.319 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 175-180
    • Moselhy, S.S.1    Al mslmani, M.A.2
  • 40
    • 33644516081 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tomato juice prevents senescence-accelerated mouse P1 strain from developing emphysema induced by chronic exposure to tobacco smoke
    • Kasagi S, Seyama K, Mori H, et al. Tomato juice prevents senescence-accelerated mouse P1 strain from developing emphysema induced by chronic exposure to tobacco smoke. Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol. 2006;290(2):L396-404.
    • (2006) Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol , vol.290 , Issue.2 , pp. L396-L404
    • Kasagi, S.1    Seyama, K.2    Mori, H.3
  • 41
    • 33644671562 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibitory effects of lycopene on the adhesion, invasion, and migration of SK-Hep1 human hepatoma cells
    • Hwang ES, Lee HJ. Inhibitory effects of lycopene on the adhesion, invasion, and migration of SK-Hep1 human hepatoma cells. Exp Biol Med (Maywood). 2006;231(3):322-7.
    • (2006) Exp Biol Med (Maywood) , vol.231 , Issue.3 , pp. 322-327
    • Hwang, E.S.1    Lee, H.J.2
  • 42
    • 36048994255 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lycopene inhibits PDGF-BB-induced signaling and migration in human dermal fibroblasts through interaction with PDGF-BB
    • Chiang HS, Wu WB, Fang JY, et al. Lycopene inhibits PDGF-BB-induced signaling and migration in human dermal fibroblasts through interaction with PDGF-BB. Life Sci. 2007;81(21-22):1509-17.
    • (2007) Life Sci , vol.81 , Issue.21-22 , pp. 1509-1517
    • Chiang, H.S.1    Wu, W.B.2    Fang, J.Y.3
  • 43
    • 36749061445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibitory effect of lycopene on PDGF-BB-induced signalling and migration in human dermal fibroblasts: A possible target for cancer
    • Wu WB, Chiang HS, Fang JY, Hung CF. Inhibitory effect of lycopene on PDGF-BB-induced signalling and migration in human dermal fibroblasts: a possible target for cancer. Biochem Soc Trans. 2007;35(Pt 5):1377-8.
    • (2007) Biochem Soc Trans , vol.35 , pp. 1377-1378
    • Wu, W.B.1    Chiang, H.S.2    Fang, J.Y.3    Hung, C.F.4
  • 44
    • 24744436403 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lycopene inhibits cell migration and invasion and upregulates Nm23-H1 in a highly invasive hepatocarcinoma, SK-Hep-1 cells
    • Huang CS, Shih MK, Chuang CH, Hu ML. Lycopene inhibits cell migration and invasion and upregulates Nm23-H1 in a highly invasive hepatocarcinoma, SK-Hep-1 cells. J Nutr. 2005;135(9):2119-23.
    • (2005) J Nutr , vol.135 , Issue.9 , pp. 2119-2123
    • Huang, C.S.1    Shih, M.K.2    Chuang, C.H.3    Hu, M.L.4
  • 45
    • 85029421937 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accessed 14 Mar
    • National Cancer Institute. 2011. http://www.cancer.gov/cancertopics/types. http://www.cancer.gov/cancertopics/ types/prostate. Accessed 14 Mar.
    • (2011)
  • 46
    • 72049133165 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The correlation between inflammation, BPH, and prostate cancer
    • Djavan B. The correlation between inflammation, BPH, and prostate cancer. Eur Urol Suppl. 2009;8(13):863-4.
    • (2009) Eur Urol Suppl , vol.8 , Issue.13 , pp. 863-864
    • Djavan, B.1
  • 47
    • 0034906966 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phase II randomized clinical trial of lycopene supplementation before radical prostatectomy
    • Kucuk O, Sarkar FH, Sakr W, et al. Phase II randomized clinical trial of lycopene supplementation before radical prostatectomy. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 2001;10(8):861-8.
    • (2001) Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev , vol.10 , Issue.8 , pp. 861-868
    • Kucuk, O.1    Sarkar, F.H.2    Sakr, W.3
  • 49
    • 2442715458 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of tomato products and lycopene in the prevention of prostate cancer: A meta-analysis of observational studies
    • Etminan M, Takkouche B, Caamano-Isorna F. The role of tomato products and lycopene in the prevention of prostate cancer: a meta-analysis of observational studies. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 2004;13(3):340-5.
    • (2004) Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev , vol.13 , Issue.3 , pp. 340-345
    • Etminan, M.1    Takkouche, B.2    Caamano-Isorna, F.3
  • 50
    • 0034522636 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An evaluation of plasma antioxidant levels and the risk of breast cancer: A pilot case control study
    • Simon MS, Djuric Z, Dunn B, Stephens D, Lababidi S, Heilbrun LK. An evaluation of plasma antioxidant levels and the risk of breast cancer: a pilot case control study. Breast J. 2000;6(6):388-95.
    • (2000) Breast J , vol.6 , Issue.6 , pp. 388-395
    • Simon, M.S.1    Djuric, Z.2    Dunn, B.3    Stephens, D.4    Lababidi, S.5    Heilbrun, L.K.6
  • 51
    • 33644891043 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of lifestyle factors on gynaecological cancer
    • Rieck G, Fiander A. The effect of lifestyle factors on gynaecological cancer. Best Pract Res Clin Obstet Gynaecol. 2006;20(2):227-51.
    • (2006) Best Pract Res Clin Obstet Gynaecol , vol.20 , Issue.2 , pp. 227-251
    • Rieck, G.1    Fiander, A.2
  • 52
    • 64849095810 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasma carotenoids, retinol and tocopherol levels and the risk of ovarian cancer
    • Jeong NH, Song ES, Lee JM, et al. Plasma carotenoids, retinol and tocopherol levels and the risk of ovarian cancer. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand. 2009;88(4):457-62.
    • (2009) Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand , vol.88 , Issue.4 , pp. 457-462
    • Jeong, N.H.1    Song, E.S.2    Lee, J.M.3
  • 53
    • 0035480014 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carotenoids, antioxidants and ovarian cancer risk in pre-and postmenopausal women
    • Cramer DW, Kuper H, Harlow BL, Titus-Ernstoff L. Carotenoids, antioxidants and ovarian cancer risk in pre-and postmenopausal women. Int J Cancer. 2001;94(1):128-34.
    • (2001) Int J Cancer , vol.94 , Issue.1 , pp. 128-134
    • Cramer, D.W.1    Kuper, H.2    Harlow, B.L.3    Titus-Ernstoff, L.4
  • 55
    • 67650584040 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bethesda, MD: National Cancer Institute; based on November 2008 SEER data submission, posted to the SEER web site
    • Horner MJ, Ries LAG, Krapcho M, et al. SEER cancer statistics review, 1975-2006. Bethesda, MD: National Cancer Institute; 2009. http://seer.cancer.gov/csr/1975_2006/, based on November 2008 SEER data submission, posted to the SEER web site.
    • (2009) SEER cancer statistics review, 1975-2006
    • Horner, M.J.1    Ries, L.A.G.2    Krapcho, M.3
  • 56
    • 10644263516 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The beta-carotene and retinol efficacy trial: Incidence of lung cancer and cardiovascular disease mortality during 6-year follow-up after stopping beta-carotene and retinol supplements
    • Goodman GE, Thornquist MD, Balmes J, et al. The beta-carotene and retinol efficacy trial: incidence of lung cancer and cardiovascular disease mortality during 6-year follow-up after stopping beta-carotene and retinol supplements. J Natl Cancer Inst. 2004;96(23):1743-50.
    • (2004) J Natl Cancer Inst , vol.96 , Issue.23 , pp. 1743-1750
    • Goodman, G.E.1    Thornquist, M.D.2    Balmes, J.3
  • 57
    • 10744229385 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fruits, vegetables and lung cancer: A pooled analysis of cohort studies
    • Smith-Warner SA, Spiegelman D, Yaun SS, et al. Fruits, vegetables and lung cancer: a pooled analysis of cohort studies. Int J Cancer. 2003;107(6):1001-11.
    • (2003) Int J Cancer , vol.107 , Issue.6 , pp. 1001-1011
    • Smith-Warner, S.A.1    Spiegelman, D.2    Yaun, S.S.3
  • 58
    • 9144260520 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary carotenoids and risk of lung cancer in a pooled analysis of seven cohort studies
    • Mannisto S, Smith-Warner SA, Spiegelman D, et al. Dietary carotenoids and risk of lung cancer in a pooled analysis of seven cohort studies. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 2004;13(1):40-8.
    • (2004) Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev , vol.13 , Issue.1 , pp. 40-48
    • Mannisto, S.1    Smith-Warner, S.A.2    Spiegelman, D.3
  • 60
    • 33750314830 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemoprevention for bladder cancer
    • Busby JE, Kamat AM. Chemoprevention for bladder cancer. J Urol. 2006;176(5):1914-20.
    • (2006) J Urol , vol.176 , Issue.5 , pp. 1914-1920
    • Busby, J.E.1    Kamat, A.M.2
  • 61
    • 2442612792 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carotenoids/vitamin C and smoking-related bladder cancer
    • Castelao JE, Yuan JM, Gago-Dominguez M, et al. Carotenoids/vitamin C and smoking-related bladder cancer. Int J Cancer. 2004;110(3):417-23.
    • (2004) Int J Cancer , vol.110 , Issue.3 , pp. 417-423
    • Castelao, J.E.1    Yuan, J.M.2    Gago-Dominguez, M.3
  • 62
    • 52449112642 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Possible relationship between the risk of Japanese bladder cancer cases and the CYP4B1 genotype
    • Sasaki T, Horikawa M, Orikasa K, et al. Possible relationship between the risk of Japanese bladder cancer cases and the CYP4B1 genotype. Jpn J Clin Oncol. 2008;38(9):634-40.
    • (2008) Jpn J Clin Oncol , vol.38 , Issue.9 , pp. 634-640
    • Sasaki, T.1    Horikawa, M.2    Orikasa, K.3
  • 63
    • 36749031647 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The multidisciplinary management of gastrointestinal cancer. Epidemiology of oesophago-gastric cancer
    • Lambert R, Hainaut P. The multidisciplinary management of gastrointestinal cancer. Epidemiology of oesophago-gastric cancer. Best Pract Res Clin Gastroenterol. 2007;21(6):921-45.
    • (2007) Best Pract Res Clin Gastroenterol , vol.21 , Issue.6 , pp. 921-945
    • Lambert, R.1    Hainaut, P.2
  • 64
    • 0027400712 scopus 로고
    • Dietary factors and gastric cancer risk. A case-control study in Spain
    • Ramon JM, Serra L, Cerdo C, Oromi J. Dietary factors and gastric cancer risk. A case-control study in Spain. Cancer. 1993;71(5):1731-5.
    • (1993) Cancer , vol.71 , Issue.5 , pp. 1731-1735
    • Ramon, J.M.1    Serra, L.2    Cerdo, C.3    Oromi, J.4
  • 65
    • 0025369072 scopus 로고
    • A case-control study of gastric cancer and diet in Italy: II. Association with nutrients
    • Buiatti E, Palli D, Decarli A, et al. A case-control study of gastric cancer and diet in Italy: II. Association with nutrients. Int J Cancer. 1990;45(5):896-901.
    • (1990) Int J Cancer , vol.45 , Issue.5 , pp. 896-901
    • Buiatti, E.1    Palli, D.2    Decarli, A.3
  • 66
    • 74349102283 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mouse models for unraveling the importance of diet in colon cancer prevention
    • Tammariello AE, Milner JA. Mouse models for unraveling the importance of diet in colon cancer prevention. J Nutr Biochem. 2010;21(2):77-88.
    • (2010) J Nutr Biochem , vol.21 , Issue.2 , pp. 77-88
    • Tammariello, A.E.1    Milner, J.A.2
  • 67
    • 0025867041 scopus 로고
    • Diet and cancer of the colon and rectum: A case-control study in China
    • Hu JF, Liu YY, Yu YK, Zhao TZ, Liu SD, Wang QQ. Diet and cancer of the colon and rectum: a case-control study in China. Int J Epidemiol. 1991;20(2):362-7.
    • (1991) Int J Epidemiol , vol.20 , Issue.2 , pp. 362-367
    • Hu, J.F.1    Liu, Y.Y.2    Yu, Y.K.3    Zhao, T.Z.4    Liu, S.D.5    Wang, Q.Q.6
  • 68
    • 44749087318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lycopene has limited effect on cell proliferation in only two of seven human cell lines (both cancerous and noncancerous) in an in vitro system with doses across the physiological range
    • Burgess LC, Rice E, Fischer T, et al. Lycopene has limited effect on cell proliferation in only two of seven human cell lines (both cancerous and noncancerous) in an in vitro system with doses across the physiological range. Toxicol In Vitro. 2008;22(5):1297-300.
    • (2008) Toxicol In Vitro , vol.22 , Issue.5 , pp. 1297-1300
    • Burgess, L.C.1    Rice, E.2    Fischer, T.3
  • 69
    • 14344259481 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physiologically attainable concentrations of lycopene induce mitochondrial apoptosis in LNCaP human prostate cancer cells
    • Hantz HL, Young LF, Martin KR. Physiologically attainable concentrations of lycopene induce mitochondrial apoptosis in LNCaP human prostate cancer cells. Exp Biol Med. 2005;230(3):171-9.
    • (2005) Exp Biol Med , vol.230 , Issue.3 , pp. 171-179
    • Hantz, H.L.1    Young, L.F.2    Martin, K.R.3
  • 71
    • 0037574103 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prostate carcinogenesis in N-methyl-N- nitrosourea (NMU)-testosterone-treated rats fed tomato powder, lycopene, or energy-restricted diets
    • Boileau TW, Liao Z, Kim S, Lemeshow S, Erdman Jr JW, Clinton SK. Prostate carcinogenesis in N-methyl-N- nitrosourea (NMU)-testosterone-treated rats fed tomato powder, lycopene, or energy-restricted diets. J Natl Cancer Inst. 2003;95(21):1578-86.
    • (2003) J Natl Cancer Inst , vol.95 , Issue.21 , pp. 1578-1586
    • Boileau, T.W.1    Liao, Z.2    Kim, S.3    Lemeshow, S.4    Erdman, J.W.5    Clinton, S.K.6
  • 72
    • 1842526654 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lycopene in association with alpha-tocopherol or tomato lipophilic extracts enhances acyl-platelet-activating factor biosynthesis in endothelial cells during oxidative stress
    • Balestrieri ML, De Prisco R, Nicolaus B, et al. Lycopene in association with alpha-tocopherol or tomato lipophilic extracts enhances acyl-platelet-activating factor biosynthesis in endothelial cells during oxidative stress. Free Radic Biol Med. 2004;36(8):1058-67.
    • (2004) Free Radic Biol Med , vol.36 , Issue.8 , pp. 1058-1067
    • Balestrieri, M.L.1    De Prisco, R.2    Nicolaus, B.3
  • 73
    • 0035233016 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acyclic carotenoids and their oxidation mixtures inhibit the growth of HL-60 human promyelocytic leukemia cells
    • Nara E, Hayashi H, Kotake M, Miyashita K, Nagao A. Acyclic carotenoids and their oxidation mixtures inhibit the growth of HL-60 human promyelocytic leukemia cells. Nutr Cancer. 2001;39(2):273-83.
    • (2001) Nutr Cancer , vol.39 , Issue.2 , pp. 273-283
    • Nara, E.1    Hayashi, H.2    Kotake, M.3    Miyashita, K.4    Nagao, A.5
  • 74
    • 0032578589 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lycopene in association with alpha-tocopherol inhibits at physiological concentrations proliferation of prostate carcinoma cells
    • Pastori M, Pfander H, Boscoboinik D, Azzi A. Lycopene in association with alpha-tocopherol inhibits at physiological concentrations proliferation of prostate carcinoma cells. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1998;250(3): 582-5.
    • (1998) Biochem Biophys Res Commun , vol.250 , Issue.3 , pp. 582-585
    • Pastori, M.1    Pfander, H.2    Boscoboinik, D.3    Azzi, A.4
  • 75
    • 67449105791 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduced growth and integrin expression of prostate cells cultured with lycopene, vitamin E and fish oil in vitro
    • Bureyko T, Hurdle H, Metcalfe JB, Clandinin MT, Mazurak VC. Reduced growth and integrin expression of prostate cells cultured with lycopene, vitamin E and fish oil in vitro. Br J Nutr. 2009;101(7):990-7.
    • (2009) Br J Nutr , vol.101 , Issue.7 , pp. 990-997
    • Bureyko, T.1    Hurdle, H.2    Metcalfe, J.B.3    Clandinin, M.T.4    Mazurak, V.C.5
  • 76
    • 0037258816 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The synergistic effect of conventional and sustained delivery of antioxidants on LNCaP prostate cancer cell line
    • Richards LR, Benghuzzi H, Tucci M, Hughes J. The synergistic effect of conventional and sustained delivery of antioxidants on LNCaP prostate cancer cell line. Biomed Sci Instrum. 2003;39:402-7.
    • (2003) Biomed Sci Instrum , vol.39 , pp. 402-407
    • Richards, L.R.1    Benghuzzi, H.2    Tucci, M.3    Hughes, J.4
  • 77
    • 33847660451 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tomatoes versus lycopene in oxidative stress and carcinogenesis: Conclusions from clinical trials
    • Basu A, Imrhan V. Tomatoes versus lycopene in oxidative stress and carcinogenesis: conclusions from clinical trials. Eur J Clin Nutr. 2007;61(3):295-303.
    • (2007) Eur J Clin Nutr , vol.61 , Issue.3 , pp. 295-303
    • Basu, A.1    Imrhan, V.2
  • 78
    • 0031889382 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lycopene: Chemistry, biology, and implications for human health and disease
    • Clinton SK. Lycopene: chemistry, biology, and implications for human health and disease. Nutr Rev. 1998;56 (2 Pt 1):35-51.
    • (1998) Nutr Rev , vol.56 , Issue.2 , pp. 35-51
    • Clinton, S.K.1
  • 79
    • 0024333326 scopus 로고
    • Cohort study of diet, lifestyle, and prostate cancer in Adventist men
    • Mills PK, Beeson WL, Phillips RL, Fraser GE. Cohort study of diet, lifestyle, and prostate cancer in Adventist men. Cancer. 1989;64(3):598-604.
    • (1989) Cancer , vol.64 , Issue.3 , pp. 598-604
    • Mills, P.K.1    Beeson, W.L.2    Phillips, R.L.3    Fraser, G.E.4
  • 80
    • 23244451391 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tomato products, lycopene, and prostate cancer: A review of the epidemiological literature
    • Giovannucci E. Tomato products, lycopene, and prostate cancer: a review of the epidemiological literature. J Nutr. 2005;135(8):2030S-1.
    • (2005) J Nutr , vol.135 , Issue.8 , pp. 2030S-20301
    • Giovannucci, E.1
  • 81
    • 0001173132 scopus 로고
    • Some selected features of the epidemiology of prostatic cancer: Minneapolis-St. Paul, Minnesota case-control study, 1976-1979
    • Magnus K, editor. Washington, DC: Hemisphere
    • Schuman LM, Mandel JS, Radke A, Seal U, Halberg F. Some selected features of the epidemiology of prostatic cancer: Minneapolis-St. Paul, Minnesota case-control study, 1976-1979. In: Magnus K, editor. Trends in cancer incidence; causes and practical implications. Washington, DC: Hemisphere; 1982. p. 345-54.
    • (1982) Trends in cancer incidence; causes and practical implications , pp. 345-354
    • Schuman, L.M.1    Mandel, J.S.2    Radke, A.3    Seal, U.4    Halberg, F.5
  • 83
    • 78751561494 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Major dietary factors and prostate cancer risk: A prospective multicenter case-control study
    • Salem S, Salahi M, Mohseni M, et al. Major dietary factors and prostate cancer risk: a prospective multicenter case-control study. Nutr Cancer. 2011;63(1):21-7.
    • (2011) Nutr Cancer , vol.63 , Issue.1 , pp. 21-27
    • Salem, S.1    Salahi, M.2    Mohseni, M.3
  • 84
  • 85
    • 33749129174 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prostate cancer incidence and intake of fruits, vegetables and related micronutrients: The multiethnic cohort study* (United States)
    • Stram DO, Hankin JH, Wilkens LR, et al. Prostate cancer incidence and intake of fruits, vegetables and related micronutrients: the multiethnic cohort study* (United States). Cancer Causes Control. 2006;17(9):1193-207.
    • (2006) Cancer Causes Control , vol.17 , Issue.9 , pp. 1193-1207
    • Stram, D.O.1    Hankin, J.H.2    Wilkens, L.R.3
  • 87
    • 30044436956 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pizza consumption and the risk of breast, ovarian and prostate cancer
    • Gallus S, Talamini R, Bosetti C, et al. Pizza consumption and the risk of breast, ovarian and prostate cancer. Eur J Cancer Prev. 2006;15(1):74-6.
    • (2006) Eur J Cancer Prev , vol.15 , Issue.1 , pp. 74-76
    • Gallus, S.1    Talamini, R.2    Bosetti, C.3
  • 88
    • 0033559952 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lower prostate cancer risk in men with elevated plasma lycopene levels: Results of a prospective analysis
    • Gann PH, Ma J, Giovannucci E, et al. Lower prostate cancer risk in men with elevated plasma lycopene levels: results of a prospective analysis. Cancer Res. 1999;59(6):1225-30.
    • (1999) Cancer Res , vol.59 , Issue.6 , pp. 1225-1230
    • Gann, P.H.1    Ma, J.2    Giovannucci, E.3
  • 89
    • 34047117425 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tea and lycopene protect against prostate cancer
    • Jian L, Lee AH, Binns CW. Tea and lycopene protect against prostate cancer. Asia Pac J Clin Nutr. 2007;16 Suppl 1:453-7.
    • (2007) Asia Pac J Clin Nutr , vol.16 , pp. 453-457
    • Jian, L.1    Lee, A.H.2    Binns, C.W.3
  • 90
    • 0036605890 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serum lycopene, other serum carotenoids, and risk of prostate cancer in US Blacks and Whites
    • Vogt TM, Mayne ST, Graubard BI, et al. Serum lycopene, other serum carotenoids, and risk of prostate cancer in US Blacks and Whites. Am J Epidemiol. 2002;155(11):1023-32.
    • (2002) Am J Epidemiol , vol.155 , Issue.11 , pp. 1023-1032
    • Vogt, T.M.1    Mayne, S.T.2    Graubard, B.I.3
  • 91
    • 0036846616 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Overview of mechanisms of action of lycopene
    • Heber D, Lu QY. Overview of mechanisms of action of lycopene. Exp Biol Med. 2002;227(10):920-3.
    • (2002) Exp Biol Med , vol.227 , Issue.10 , pp. 920-923
    • Heber, D.1    Lu, Q.Y.2
  • 92
    • 30344437232 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intakes of selected nutrients, foods, and phytochemicals and prostate cancer risk in western New York
    • McCann SE, Ambrosone CB, Moysich KB, et al. Intakes of selected nutrients, foods, and phytochemicals and prostate cancer risk in western New York. Nutr Cancer. 2005;53(1):33-41.
    • (2005) Nutr Cancer , vol.53 , Issue.1 , pp. 33-41
    • McCann, S.E.1    Ambrosone, C.B.2    Moysich, K.B.3
  • 93
    • 0025367269 scopus 로고
    • Serologic precursors of cancer. Retinol, carotenoids, and tocopherol and risk of prostate cancer
    • Hsing AW, Comstock GW, Abbey H, Polk BF. Serologic precursors of cancer. Retinol, carotenoids, and tocopherol and risk of prostate cancer. J Natl Cancer Inst. 1990;82(11):941-6.
    • (1990) J Natl Cancer Inst , vol.82 , Issue.11 , pp. 941-946
    • Hsing, A.W.1    Comstock, G.W.2    Abbey, H.3    Polk, B.F.4
  • 96
    • 33645453765 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A prospective study of lycopene and tomato product intake and risk of prostate cancer
    • Kirsh VA, Mayne ST, Peters U, et al. A prospective study of lycopene and tomato product intake and risk of prostate cancer. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 2006;15(1):92-8.
    • (2006) Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev , vol.15 , Issue.1 , pp. 92-98
    • Kirsh, V.A.1    Mayne, S.T.2    Peters, U.3
  • 97
    • 44449146146 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The risk factors of prostate cancer: A multicentric case-control study in Iran
    • Pourmand G, Salem S, Mehrsai A, et al. The risk factors of prostate cancer: a multicentric case-control study in Iran. Asian Pac J Cancer Prev. 2007;8(3):422-8.
    • (2007) Asian Pac J Cancer Prev , vol.8 , Issue.3 , pp. 422-428
    • Pourmand, G.1    Salem, S.2    Mehrsai, A.3
  • 98
    • 7044253351 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retinol, carotenoids and the risk of prostate cancer: A case-control study from Italy
    • Bosetti C, Talamini R, Montella M, et al. Retinol, carotenoids and the risk of prostate cancer: a case-control study from Italy. Int J Cancer. 2004;112(4):689-92.
    • (2004) Int J Cancer , vol.112 , Issue.4 , pp. 689-692
    • Bosetti, C.1    Talamini, R.2    Montella, M.3
  • 99
    • 1242314303 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasma and dietary carotenoids, and the risk of prostate cancer: A nested case-control study
    • Wu K, Erdman Jr JW, Schwartz SJ, et al. Plasma and dietary carotenoids, and the risk of prostate cancer: a nested case-control study. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 2004;13(2):260-9.
    • (2004) Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev , vol.13 , Issue.2 , pp. 260-269
    • Wu, K.1    Erdman, J.W.2    Schwartz, S.J.3
  • 100
    • 0037442025 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prospective study of antioxidant micronutrients in the blood and the risk of developing prostate cancer
    • Huang HY, Alberg AJ, Norkus EP, Hoffman SC, Comstock GW, Helzlsouer KJ. Prospective study of antioxidant micronutrients in the blood and the risk of developing prostate cancer. Am J Epidemiol. 2003;157(4):335-44.
    • (2003) Am J Epidemiol , vol.157 , Issue.4 , pp. 335-344
    • Huang, H.Y.1    Alberg, A.J.2    Norkus, E.P.3    Hoffman, S.C.4    Comstock, G.W.5    Helzlsouer, K.J.6
  • 101
    • 0036338757 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A prospective cohort study on intake of retinol, vitamins C and E, and carotenoids and prostate cancer risk (Netherlands)
    • Schuurman AG, Goldbohm RA, Brants HA, van den Brandt PA. A prospective cohort study on intake of retinol, vitamins C and E, and carotenoids and prostate cancer risk (Netherlands). Cancer Causes Control. 2002;13(6): 573-82.
    • (2002) Cancer Causes Control , vol.13 , Issue.6 , pp. 573-582
    • Schuurman, A.G.1    Goldbohm, R.A.2    Brants, H.A.3    van den Brandt, P.A.4
  • 102
    • 0026063945 scopus 로고
    • Vegetable and fruit consumption in relation to prostate cancer risk in Hawaii: A reevaluation of the effect of dietary beta-carotene
    • Le Marchand L, Hankin JH, Kolonel LN, Wilkens LR. Vegetable and fruit consumption in relation to prostate cancer risk in Hawaii: a reevaluation of the effect of dietary beta-carotene. Am J Epidemiol. 1991;133(3):215-9.
    • (1991) Am J Epidemiol , vol.133 , Issue.3 , pp. 215-219
    • Le Marchand, L.1    Hankin, J.H.2    Kolonel, L.N.3    Wilkens, L.R.4
  • 103
    • 34250856824 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fruits, vegetables, soy foods and breast cancer in pre-and postmenopausal Korean women: A case-control study
    • Do MH, Lee SS, Kim JY, Jung PJ, Lee MH. Fruits, vegetables, soy foods and breast cancer in pre-and postmenopausal Korean women: a case-control study. Int J Vitam Nutr Res. 2007;77(2):130-41.
    • (2007) Int J Vitam Nutr Res , vol.77 , Issue.2 , pp. 130-141
    • Do, M.H.1    Lee, S.S.2    Kim, J.Y.3    Jung, P.J.4    Lee, M.H.5
  • 104
    • 0025708679 scopus 로고
    • Dietary factors and breast-cancer risk in Denmark
    • Ewertz M, Gill C. Dietary factors and breast-cancer risk in Denmark. Int J Cancer. 1990;46(5):779-84.
    • (1990) Int J Cancer , vol.46 , Issue.5 , pp. 779-784
    • Ewertz, M.1    Gill, C.2
  • 105
    • 0035863465 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary intake of selected micronutrients and breast-cancer risk
    • Levi F, Pasche C, Lucchini F, La Vecchia C. Dietary intake of selected micronutrients and breast-cancer risk. Int J Cancer. 2001;91(2):260-3.
    • (2001) Int J Cancer , vol.91 , Issue.2 , pp. 260-263
    • Levi, F.1    Pasche, C.2    Lucchini, F.3    La Vecchia, C.4
  • 106
    • 0030751380 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measurement of retinoids and carotenoids in breast adipose tissue and a comparison of concentrations in breast cancer cases and control subjects
    • Zhang S, Tang G, Russell RM, et al. Measurement of retinoids and carotenoids in breast adipose tissue and a comparison of concentrations in breast cancer cases and control subjects. Am J Clin Nutr. 1997;66(3):626-32.
    • (1997) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.66 , Issue.3 , pp. 626-632
    • Zhang, S.1    Tang, G.2    Russell, R.M.3
  • 107
    • 68949149336 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasma carotenoids, tocopherols, retinol and breast cancer risk: Results from the Shanghai Women Health Study (SWHS)
    • Dorjgochoo T, Gao YT, Chow WH, et al. Plasma carotenoids, tocopherols, retinol and breast cancer risk: results from the Shanghai Women Health Study (SWHS). Breast Cancer Res Treat. 2009;117(2):381-9.
    • (2009) Breast Cancer Res Treat , vol.117 , Issue.2 , pp. 381-389
    • Dorjgochoo, T.1    Gao, Y.T.2    Chow, W.H.3
  • 108
    • 34047136672 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary carotenoids and risk of breast cancer in Chinese women
    • Huang JP, Zhang M, Holman CD, Xie X. Dietary carotenoids and risk of breast cancer in Chinese women. Asia Pac J Clin Nutr. 2007;16 Suppl 1:437-42.
    • (2007) Asia Pac J Clin Nutr , vol.16 , pp. 437-442
    • Huang, J.P.1    Zhang, M.2    Holman, C.D.3    Xie, X.4
  • 109
    • 73649125017 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Circulating carotenoids, mammographic density, and subsequent risk of breast cancer
    • Tamimi RM, Colditz GA, Hankinson SE. Circulating carotenoids, mammographic density, and subsequent risk of breast cancer. Cancer Res. 2009;69(24):9323-9.
    • (2009) Cancer Res , vol.69 , Issue.24 , pp. 9323-9329
    • Tamimi, R.M.1    Colditz, G.A.2    Hankinson, S.E.3
  • 110
    • 67649859457 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Longitudinal study of serum carotenoid, retinol, and tocopherol concentrations in relation to breast cancer risk among postmenopausal women
    • Kabat GC, Kim M, Adams-Campbell LL, et al. Longitudinal study of serum carotenoid, retinol, and tocopherol concentrations in relation to breast cancer risk among postmenopausal women. Am J Clin Nutr. 2009;90(1): 162-9.
    • (2009) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.90 , Issue.1 , pp. 162-169
    • Kabat, G.C.1    Kim, M.2    Adams-Campbell, L.L.3
  • 111
    • 0029961734 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Premenopausal breast cancer risk and intake of vegetables, fruits, and related nutrients
    • Freudenheim JL, Marshall JR, Vena JE, et al. Premenopausal breast cancer risk and intake of vegetables, fruits, and related nutrients. J Natl Cancer Inst. 1996;88(6):340-8.
    • (1996) J Natl Cancer Inst , vol.88 , Issue.6 , pp. 340-348
    • Freudenheim, J.L.1    Marshall, J.R.2    Vena, J.E.3
  • 112
    • 58849140037 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • No evidence of association between breast cancer risk and dietary carotenoids, retinols, vitamin C and tocopherols in Southwestern Hispanic and non-Hispanic White women
    • Wang C, Baumgartner RN, Yang D, et al. No evidence of association between breast cancer risk and dietary carotenoids, retinols, vitamin C and tocopherols in Southwestern Hispanic and non-Hispanic White women. Breast Cancer Res Treat. 2009;114(1):137-45.
    • (2009) Breast Cancer Res Treat , vol.114 , Issue.1 , pp. 137-145
    • Wang, C.1    Baumgartner, R.N.2    Yang, D.3
  • 113
    • 20544459642 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasma lycopene, other carotenoids, and retinol and the risk of cardiovascular disease in men
    • Sesso HD, Buring JE, Norkus EP, Gaziano JM. Plasma lycopene, other carotenoids, and retinol and the risk of cardiovascular disease in men. Am J Clin Nutr. 2005;81(5):990-7.
    • (2005) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.81 , Issue.5 , pp. 990-997
    • Sesso, H.D.1    Buring, J.E.2    Norkus, E.P.3    Gaziano, J.M.4
  • 114
    • 11844258889 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasma carotenoids, retinol, and tocopherols and risk of breast cancer
    • Tamimi RM, Hankinson SE, Campos H, et al. Plasma carotenoids, retinol, and tocopherols and risk of breast cancer. Am J Epidemiol. 2005;161(2):153-60.
    • (2005) Am J Epidemiol , vol.161 , Issue.2 , pp. 153-160
    • Tamimi, R.M.1    Hankinson, S.E.2    Campos, H.3
  • 117
    • 0034908989 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carotenoids, alpha-tocopherols, and retinol in plasma and breast cancer risk in northern Sweden
    • Hulten K, Van Kappel AL, Winkvist A, et al. Carotenoids, alpha-tocopherols, and retinol in plasma and breast cancer risk in northern Sweden. Cancer Causes Control. 2001;12(6):529-37.
    • (2001) Cancer Causes Control , vol.12 , Issue.6 , pp. 529-537
    • Hulten, K.1    Van Kappel, A.L.2    Winkvist, A.3
  • 118
    • 0036847539 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tomatoes, lycopene intake, and digestive tract and female hormone-related neoplasms
    • La Vecchia C. Tomatoes, lycopene intake, and digestive tract and female hormone-related neoplasms. Exp Biol Med (Maywood). 2002;227(10):860-3.
    • (2002) Exp Biol Med (Maywood) , vol.227 , Issue.10 , pp. 860-863
    • La Vecchia, C.1
  • 119
    • 0025165796 scopus 로고
    • Breast cancer and dietary and plasma concentrations of carotenoids and vitamin A
    • Potischman N, McCulloch CE, Byers T, et al. Breast cancer and dietary and plasma concentrations of carotenoids and vitamin A. Am J Clin Nutr. 1990;52(5):909-15.
    • (1990) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.52 , Issue.5 , pp. 909-915
    • Potischman, N.1    McCulloch, C.E.2    Byers, T.3
  • 120
    • 0026470873 scopus 로고
    • Carotenoids, retinol, and vitamin E and risk of proliferative benign breast disease and breast cancer
    • London SJ, Stein EA, Henderson IC, et al. Carotenoids, retinol, and vitamin E and risk of proliferative benign breast disease and breast cancer. Cancer Causes Control. 1992;3(6):503-12.
    • (1992) Cancer Causes Control , vol.3 , Issue.6 , pp. 503-512
    • London, S.J.1    Stein, E.A.2    Henderson, I.C.3
  • 121
    • 0031964487 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationships of serum carotenoids, retinol, alpha-tocopherol, and selenium with breast cancer risk: Results from a prospective study in Columbia, Missouri (United States)
    • Dorgan JF, Sowell A, Swanson CA, et al. Relationships of serum carotenoids, retinol, alpha-tocopherol, and selenium with breast cancer risk: results from a prospective study in Columbia, Missouri (United States). Cancer Causes Control. 1998;9(1):89-97.
    • (1998) Cancer Causes Control , vol.9 , Issue.1 , pp. 89-97
    • Dorgan, J.F.1    Sowell, A.2    Swanson, C.A.3
  • 122
    • 0025802806 scopus 로고
    • Dietary and serum carotenoids and cervical intraepithelial neoplasia
    • VanEenwyk J, Davis FG, Bowen PE. Dietary and serum carotenoids and cervical intraepithelial neoplasia. Int J Cancer. 1991;48(1):34-8.
    • (1991) Int J Cancer , vol.48 , Issue.1 , pp. 34-38
    • VanEenwyk, J.1    Davis, F.G.2    Bowen, P.E.3
  • 124
    • 0026321353 scopus 로고
    • A case-control study of nutrient status and invasive cervical cancer. II. Serologic indicators
    • Potischman N, Herrero R, Brinton LA, et al. A case-control study of nutrient status and invasive cervical cancer. II. Serologic indicators. Am J Epidemiol. 1991;134(11):1347-55.
    • (1991) Am J Epidemiol , vol.134 , Issue.11 , pp. 1347-1355
    • Potischman, N.1    Herrero, R.2    Brinton, L.A.3
  • 125
    • 0031815549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary intake and blood levels of lycopene: Association with cervical dysplasia among non-Hispanic, black women
    • Kanetsky PA, Gammon MD, Mandelblatt J, et al. Dietary intake and blood levels of lycopene: association with cervical dysplasia among non-Hispanic, black women. Nutr Cancer. 1998;31(1):31-40.
    • (1998) Nutr Cancer , vol.31 , Issue.1 , pp. 31-40
    • Kanetsky, P.A.1    Gammon, M.D.2    Mandelblatt, J.3
  • 126
    • 7344235342 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The association of plasma micronutrients with the risk of cervical dysplasia in Hawaii
    • Goodman MT, Kiviat N, McDuffie K, et al. The association of plasma micronutrients with the risk of cervical dysplasia in Hawaii. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 1998;7(6):537-44.
    • (1998) Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev , vol.7 , Issue.6 , pp. 537-544
    • Goodman, M.T.1    Kiviat, N.2    McDuffie, K.3
  • 127
    • 0032754223 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serum carotenoids and vitamins and risk of cervical dysplasia from a case-control study in Japan
    • Nagata C, Shimizu H, Yoshikawa H, et al. Serum carotenoids and vitamins and risk of cervical dysplasia from a case-control study in Japan. Br J Cancer. 1999;81(7):1234-7.
    • (1999) Br J Cancer , vol.81 , Issue.7 , pp. 1234-1237
    • Nagata, C.1    Shimizu, H.2    Yoshikawa, H.3
  • 128
    • 0035170459 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serum carotenoids and risk of cervical intraepithelial neoplasia in Southwestern American Indian women
    • Schiff MA, Patterson RE, Baumgartner RN, et al. Serum carotenoids and risk of cervical intraepithelial neoplasia in Southwestern American Indian women. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 2001;10(11):1219-22.
    • (2001) Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev , vol.10 , Issue.11 , pp. 1219-1222
    • Schiff, M.A.1    Patterson, R.E.2    Baumgartner, R.N.3
  • 129
    • 34547965614 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intake of specific carotenoids and the risk of epithelial ovarian cancer
    • Zhang M, Holman CD, Binns CW. Intake of specific carotenoids and the risk of epithelial ovarian cancer. Br J Nutr. 2007;98(1):187-93.
    • (2007) Br J Nutr , vol.98 , Issue.1 , pp. 187-193
    • Zhang, M.1    Holman, C.D.2    Binns, C.W.3
  • 130
    • 33748865910 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intake of the major carotenoids and the risk of epithelial ovarian cancer in a pooled analysis of 10 cohort studies
    • Koushik A, Hunter DJ, Spiegelman D, et al. Intake of the major carotenoids and the risk of epithelial ovarian cancer in a pooled analysis of 10 cohort studies. Int J Cancer. 2006;119(9):2148-54.
    • (2006) Int J Cancer , vol.119 , Issue.9 , pp. 2148-2154
    • Koushik, A.1    Hunter, D.J.2    Spiegelman, D.3
  • 132
    • 0034457385 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A cohort study of nutritional factors and endometrial cancer
    • Jain MG, Rohan TE, Howe GR, Miller AB. A cohort study of nutritional factors and endometrial cancer. Eur J Epidemiol. 2000;16(10):899-905.
    • (2000) Eur J Epidemiol , vol.16 , Issue.10 , pp. 899-905
    • Jain, M.G.1    Rohan, T.E.2    Howe, G.R.3    Miller, A.B.4
  • 133
    • 55849121189 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary intake of carotenoids and retinol and endometrial cancer risk in an Italian case-control study
    • Pelucchi C, Dal Maso L, Montella M, et al. Dietary intake of carotenoids and retinol and endometrial cancer risk in an Italian case-control study. Cancer Causes Control. 2008;19(10):1209-15.
    • (2008) Cancer Causes Control , vol.19 , Issue.10 , pp. 1209-1215
    • Pelucchi, C.1    Dal Maso, L.2    Montella, M.3
  • 134
    • 0030747591 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vegetable and fruit intake and the risk of lung cancer in women in Barcelona, Spain
    • Agudo A, Esteve MG, Pallares C, et al. Vegetable and fruit intake and the risk of lung cancer in women in Barcelona, Spain. Eur J Cancer. 1997;33(8):1256-61.
    • (1997) Eur J Cancer , vol.33 , Issue.8 , pp. 1256-1261
    • Agudo, A.1    Esteve, M.G.2    Pallares, C.3
  • 135
    • 0034162759 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Joint effect of diet and environmental tobacco smoke on risk of lung cancer among nonsmokers
    • Brennan P, Butler J, Agudo A, et al. Joint effect of diet and environmental tobacco smoke on risk of lung cancer among nonsmokers. J Natl Cancer Inst. 2000;92(5):426-7.
    • (2000) J Natl Cancer Inst , vol.92 , Issue.5 , pp. 426-427
    • Brennan, P.1    Butler, J.2    Agudo, A.3
  • 136
    • 0035793813 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diet, smoking and lung cancer: A case-control study of 1000 cases and 1500 controls in South-West England
    • Darby S, Whitley E, Doll R, Key T, Silcocks P. Diet, smoking and lung cancer: a case-control study of 1000 cases and 1500 controls in South-West England. Br J Cancer. 2001;84(5):728-35.
    • (2001) Br J Cancer , vol.84 , Issue.5 , pp. 728-735
    • Darby, S.1    Whitley, E.2    Doll, R.3    Key, T.4    Silcocks, P.5
  • 137
    • 0026695115 scopus 로고
    • The effect of dietary intake of fruits and vegetables on the odds ratio of lung cancer among Yunnan tin miners
    • Forman MR, Yao SX, Graubard BI, et al. The effect of dietary intake of fruits and vegetables on the odds ratio of lung cancer among Yunnan tin miners. Int J Epidemiol. 1992;21(3):437-41.
    • (1992) Int J Epidemiol , vol.21 , Issue.3 , pp. 437-441
    • Forman, M.R.1    Yao, S.X.2    Graubard, B.I.3
  • 139
    • 0024311862 scopus 로고
    • Vegetable consumption and lung cancer risk: A population-based case-control study in Hawaii
    • Le Marchand L, Yoshizawa CN, Kolonel LN, Hankin JH, Goodman MT. Vegetable consumption and lung cancer risk: a population-based case-control study in Hawaii. J Natl Cancer Inst. 1989;81(15):1158-64.
    • (1989) J Natl Cancer Inst , vol.81 , Issue.15 , pp. 1158-1164
    • Le Marchand, L.1    Yoshizawa, C.N.2    Kolonel, L.N.3    Hankin, J.H.4    Goodman, M.T.5
  • 141
    • 0032454384 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intake of specific carotenoids and flavonoids and the risk of lung cancer in women in Barcelona, Spain
    • Garcia-Closas R, Agudo A, Gonzalez CA, Riboli E. Intake of specific carotenoids and flavonoids and the risk of lung cancer in women in Barcelona, Spain. Nutr Cancer. 1998;32(3):154-8.
    • (1998) Nutr Cancer , vol.32 , Issue.3 , pp. 154-158
    • Garcia-Closas, R.1    Agudo, A.2    Gonzalez, C.A.3    Riboli, E.4
  • 142
    • 0025851766 scopus 로고
    • Diet and lung cancer in California Seventh-day Adventists
    • Fraser GE, Beeson WL, Phillips RL. Diet and lung cancer in California Seventh-day Adventists. Am J Epidemiol. 1991;133(7):683-93.
    • (1991) Am J Epidemiol , vol.133 , Issue.7 , pp. 683-693
    • Fraser, G.E.1    Beeson, W.L.2    Phillips, R.L.3
  • 144
    • 0028140359 scopus 로고
    • Dietary beta carotene and lung cancer risk in U.S. nonsmokers
    • Mayne ST, Janerich DT, Greenwald P, et al. Dietary beta carotene and lung cancer risk in U.S. nonsmokers. J Natl Cancer Inst. 1994;86(1):33-8.
    • (1994) J Natl Cancer Inst , vol.86 , Issue.1 , pp. 33-38
    • Mayne, S.T.1    Janerich, D.T.2    Greenwald, P.3
  • 145
    • 0020614134 scopus 로고
    • Dietary habits and lung cancer risk
    • Kvale G, Bjelke E, Gart JJ. Dietary habits and lung cancer risk. Int J Cancer. 1983;31(4):397-405.
    • (1983) Int J Cancer , vol.31 , Issue.4 , pp. 397-405
    • Kvale, G.1    Bjelke, E.2    Gart, J.J.3
  • 147
    • 0023146214 scopus 로고
    • Dietary vitamin A and lung cancer: Results of a case-control study among chemical workers
    • Bond GG, Thompson FE, Cook RR. Dietary vitamin A and lung cancer: results of a case-control study among chemical workers. Nutr Cancer. 1987;9(2-3):109-21.
    • (1987) Nutr Cancer , vol.9 , Issue.2-3 , pp. 109-121
    • Bond, G.G.1    Thompson, F.E.2    Cook, R.R.3
  • 148
    • 0036136811 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diet and adenocarcinoma of the lung: A case-control study in Uruguay
    • De Stefani E, Brennan P, Boffetta P, et al. Diet and adenocarcinoma of the lung: a case-control study in Uruguay. Lung Cancer. 2002;35(1):43-51.
    • (2002) Lung Cancer , vol.35 , Issue.1 , pp. 43-51
    • De Stefani, E.1    Brennan, P.2    Boffetta, P.3
  • 149
    • 0029873016 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary intake and the risk of malignant mesothelioma
    • Muscat JE, Huncharek M. Dietary intake and the risk of malignant mesothelioma. Br J Cancer. 1996;73(9):1122-5.
    • (1996) Br J Cancer , vol.73 , Issue.9 , pp. 1122-1125
    • Muscat, J.E.1    Huncharek, M.2
  • 150
    • 0034922077 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prediagnostic levels of serum beta-cryptoxanthin and retinol predict smoking-related lung cancer risk in Shanghai, China
    • Yuan JM, Ross RK, Chu XD, Gao YT, Yu MC. Prediagnostic levels of serum beta-cryptoxanthin and retinol predict smoking-related lung cancer risk in Shanghai, China. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 2001;10(7):767-73.
    • (2001) Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev , vol.10 , Issue.7 , pp. 767-773
    • Yuan, J.M.1    Ross, R.K.2    Chu, X.D.3    Gao, Y.T.4    Yu, M.C.5
  • 151
    • 0037105363 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary carotenoids, serum beta-carotene, and retinol and risk of lung cancer in the alpha-tocopherol, beta-carotene cohort study
    • Holick CN, Michaud DS, Stolzenberg-Solomon R, et al. Dietary carotenoids, serum beta-carotene, and retinol and risk of lung cancer in the alpha-tocopherol, beta-carotene cohort study. Am J Epidemiol. 2002;156(6):536-47.
    • (2002) Am J Epidemiol , vol.156 , Issue.6 , pp. 536-547
    • Holick, C.N.1    Michaud, D.S.2    Stolzenberg-Solomon, R.3
  • 152
    • 0033796855 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intake of specific carotenoids and risk of lung cancer in 2 prospective US cohorts
    • Michaud DS, Feskanich D, Rimm EB, et al. Intake of specific carotenoids and risk of lung cancer in 2 prospective US cohorts. Am J Clin Nutr. 2000;72(4):990-7.
    • (2000) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.72 , Issue.4 , pp. 990-997
    • Michaud, D.S.1    Feskanich, D.2    Rimm, E.B.3
  • 154
    • 0032831971 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prospective study of smoking, antioxidant intake, and lung cancer in middle-aged women (USA)
    • Speizer FE, Colditz GA, Hunter DJ, Rosner B, Hennekens C. Prospective study of smoking, antioxidant intake, and lung cancer in middle-aged women (USA). Cancer Causes Control. 1999;10(5):475-82.
    • (1999) Cancer Causes Control , vol.10 , Issue.5 , pp. 475-482
    • Speizer, F.E.1    Colditz, G.A.2    Hunter, D.J.3    Rosner, B.4    Hennekens, C.5
  • 155
    • 0034101837 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A prospective cohort study on antioxidant and folate intake and male lung cancer risk
    • Voorrips LE, Goldbohm RA, Brants HA, et al. A prospective cohort study on antioxidant and folate intake and male lung cancer risk. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 2000;9(4):357-65.
    • (2000) Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev , vol.9 , Issue.4 , pp. 357-365
    • Voorrips, L.E.1    Goldbohm, R.A.2    Brants, H.A.3
  • 156
    • 0037305087 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary carotenoids, vegetables, and lung cancer risk in women: The Missouri women's health study (United States)
    • Wright ME, Mayne ST, Swanson CA, Sinha R, Alavanja MC. Dietary carotenoids, vegetables, and lung cancer risk in women: the Missouri women's health study (United States). Cancer Causes Control. 2003;14(1):85-96.
    • (2003) Cancer Causes Control , vol.14 , Issue.1 , pp. 85-96
    • Wright, M.E.1    Mayne, S.T.2    Swanson, C.A.3    Sinha, R.4    Alavanja, M.C.5
  • 157
    • 0038663062 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serum carotenoids and mortality from lung cancer: A case-control study nested in the Japan Collaborative Cohort (JACC) study
    • Ito Y, Wakai K, Suzuki K, et al. Serum carotenoids and mortality from lung cancer: a case-control study nested in the Japan Collaborative Cohort (JACC) study. Cancer Sci. 2003;94(1):57-63.
    • (2003) Cancer Sci , vol.94 , Issue.1 , pp. 57-63
    • Ito, Y.1    Wakai, K.2    Suzuki, K.3
  • 158
    • 0141563643 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary cryptoxanthin and reduced risk of lung cancer: The Singapore Chinese Health Study
    • Yuan JM, Stram DO, Arakawa K, Lee HP, Yu MC. Dietary cryptoxanthin and reduced risk of lung cancer: the Singapore Chinese Health Study. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 2003;12(9):890-8.
    • (2003) Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev , vol.12 , Issue.9 , pp. 890-898
    • Yuan, J.M.1    Stram, D.O.2    Arakawa, K.3    Lee, H.P.4    Yu, M.C.5
  • 159
    • 0036224148 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A cohort study of dietary carotenoids and lung cancer risk in women (Canada)
    • Rohan TE, Jain M, Howe GR, Miller AB. A cohort study of dietary carotenoids and lung cancer risk in women (Canada). Cancer Causes Control. 2002;13(3):231-7.
    • (2002) Cancer Causes Control , vol.13 , Issue.3 , pp. 231-237
    • Rohan, T.E.1    Jain, M.2    Howe, G.R.3    Miller, A.B.4
  • 160
    • 0027468105 scopus 로고
    • Vegetables, fruit, and lung cancer in the Iowa Women's Health Study
    • Steinmetz KA, Potter JD, Folsom AR. Vegetables, fruit, and lung cancer in the Iowa Women's Health Study. Cancer Res. 1993;53(3):536-43.
    • (1993) Cancer Res , vol.53 , Issue.3 , pp. 536-543
    • Steinmetz, K.A.1    Potter, J.D.2    Folsom, A.R.3
  • 162
    • 16944366298 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The risk of developing lung cancer associated with antioxidants in the blood: Ascorbic acid, carotenoids, alpha-tocopherol, selenium, and total peroxyl radical absorbing capacity
    • Comstock GW, Alberg AJ, Huang HY, et al. The risk of developing lung cancer associated with antioxidants in the blood: ascorbic acid, carotenoids, alpha-tocopherol, selenium, and total peroxyl radical absorbing capacity. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 1997;6(11):907-16.
    • (1997) Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev , vol.6 , Issue.11 , pp. 907-916
    • Comstock, G.W.1    Alberg, A.J.2    Huang, H.Y.3
  • 163
    • 0029816924 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nutrient intake in relation to bladder cancer among middle-aged men and women
    • Bruemmer B, White E, Vaughan TL, Cheney CL. Nutrient intake in relation to bladder cancer among middle-aged men and women. Am J Epidemiol. 1996;144(5):485-95.
    • (1996) Am J Epidemiol , vol.144 , Issue.5 , pp. 485-495
    • Bruemmer, B.1    White, E.2    Vaughan, T.L.3    Cheney, C.L.4
  • 164
    • 0024468487 scopus 로고
    • Selenium, lycopene, alpha-tocopherol, beta-carotene, retinol, and subsequent bladder cancer
    • Helzlsouer KJ, Comstock GW, Morris JS. Selenium, lycopene, alpha-tocopherol, beta-carotene, retinol, and subsequent bladder cancer. Cancer Res. 1989;49(21):6144-8.
    • (1989) Cancer Res , vol.49 , Issue.21 , pp. 6144-6148
    • Helzlsouer, K.J.1    Comstock, G.W.2    Morris, J.S.3
  • 166
    • 33746579352 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protective effects of plasma carotenoids on the risk of bladder cancer
    • Hung RJ, Zhang ZF, Rao JY, et al. Protective effects of plasma carotenoids on the risk of bladder cancer. J Urol. 2006; 176(3): 1192-7.
    • (2006) J Urol , vol.176 , Issue.3 , pp. 1192-1197
    • Hung, R.J.1    Zhang, Z.F.2    Rao, J.Y.3
  • 167
    • 0043194052 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serum vitamins and the subsequent risk of bladder cancer
    • Nomura AM, Lee J, Stemmermann GN, Franke AA. Serum vitamins and the subsequent risk of bladder cancer. J Urol. 2003;170(4 Pt 1):1146-50.
    • (2003) J Urol , vol.170 , Issue.4 , pp. 1146-1150
    • Nomura, A.M.1    Lee, J.2    Stemmermann, G.N.3    Franke, A.A.4
  • 168
    • 0037152677 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intakes of fruits and vegetables, carotenoids and vitamins A, E, C in relation to the risk of bladder cancer in the ATBC cohort study
    • Michaud DS, Pietinen P, Taylor PR, Virtanen M, Virtamo J, Albanes D. Intakes of fruits and vegetables, carotenoids and vitamins A, E, C in relation to the risk of bladder cancer in the ATBC cohort study. Br J Cancer. 2002;87(9):960-5.
    • (2002) Br J Cancer , vol.87 , Issue.9 , pp. 960-965
    • Michaud, D.S.1    Pietinen, P.2    Taylor, P.R.3    Virtanen, M.4    Virtamo, J.5    Albanes, D.6
  • 169
    • 0035964606 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are retinol, vitamin C, vitamin E, folate and carotenoids intake associated with bladder cancer risk? Results from the Netherlands Cohort Study
    • Zeegers MP, Goldbohm RA, van den Brandt PA. Are retinol, vitamin C, vitamin E, folate and carotenoids intake associated with bladder cancer risk? Results from the Netherlands Cohort Study. Br J Cancer. 2001;85(7):977-83.
    • (2001) Br J Cancer , vol.85 , Issue.7 , pp. 977-983
    • Zeegers, M.P.1    Goldbohm, R.A.2    van den Brandt, P.A.3
  • 171
    • 0027476917 scopus 로고
    • Serum micronutrients and the subsequent risk of oral and pharyngeal cancer
    • Zheng W, Blot WJ, Diamond EL, et al. Serum micronutrients and the subsequent risk of oral and pharyngeal cancer. Cancer Res. 1993;53(4):795-8.
    • (1993) Cancer Res , vol.53 , Issue.4 , pp. 795-798
    • Zheng, W.1    Blot, W.J.2    Diamond, E.L.3
  • 172
    • 0026920068 scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for oral and pharyngeal cancer in Shanghai, with emphasis on diet
    • Zheng W, Blot WJ, Shu XO, et al. Risk factors for oral and pharyngeal cancer in Shanghai, with emphasis on diet. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 1992;1(6):441-8.
    • (1992) Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev , vol.1 , Issue.6 , pp. 441-448
    • Zheng, W.1    Blot, W.J.2    Shu, X.O.3
  • 173
    • 55849091058 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary risk factors for squamous cell carcinoma of the upper aerodigestive tract in central and eastern Europe
    • Sapkota A, Hsu CC, Zaridze D, et al. Dietary risk factors for squamous cell carcinoma of the upper aerodigestive tract in central and eastern Europe. Cancer Causes Control. 2008;19(10):1161-70.
    • (2008) Cancer Causes Control , vol.19 , Issue.10 , pp. 1161-1170
    • Sapkota, A.1    Hsu, C.C.2    Zaridze, D.3
  • 174
    • 0018403025 scopus 로고
    • Oesophageal cancer studies in the Caspian Littoral of Iran: Results of a case-control study
    • Cook-Mozaffari PJ, Azordegan F, Day NE, Ressicaud A, Sabai C, Aramesh B. Oesophageal cancer studies in the Caspian Littoral of Iran: results of a case-control study. Br J Cancer. 1979;39(3):293-309.
    • (1979) Br J Cancer , vol.39 , Issue.3 , pp. 293-309
    • Cook-Mozaffari, P.J.1    Azordegan, F.2    Day, N.E.3    Ressicaud, A.4    Sabai, C.5    Aramesh, B.6
  • 175
    • 64249101564 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diet and upper-aerodigestive tract cancer in Europe: The ARCAGE study
    • Lagiou P, Talamini R, Samoli E, et al. Diet and upper-aerodigestive tract cancer in Europe: the ARCAGE study. Int J Cancer. 2009;124(11):2671-6.
    • (2009) Int J Cancer , vol.124 , Issue.11 , pp. 2671-2676
    • Lagiou, P.1    Talamini, R.2    Samoli, E.3
  • 176
    • 0024207579 scopus 로고
    • Environmental factors and high risk of esophageal cancer among men in coastal South Carolina
    • Brown LM, Blot WJ, Schuman SH, et al. Environmental factors and high risk of esophageal cancer among men in coastal South Carolina. J Natl Cancer Inst. 1988;80(20):1620-5.
    • (1988) J Natl Cancer Inst , vol.80 , Issue.20 , pp. 1620-1625
    • Brown, L.M.1    Blot, W.J.2    Schuman, S.H.3
  • 177
    • 33947269783 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nutrient intake and risk of squamous cell carcinoma of the esophagus: A case-control study in Uruguay
    • De Stefani E, Ronco AL, Boffetta P, et al. Nutrient intake and risk of squamous cell carcinoma of the esophagus: a case-control study in Uruguay. Nutr Cancer. 2006;56(2):149-57.
    • (2006) Nutr Cancer , vol.56 , Issue.2 , pp. 149-157
    • De Stefani, E.1    Ronco, A.L.2    Boffetta, P.3
  • 179
    • 0019439241 scopus 로고
    • A note on the role of dietary retinol and carotene in human gastro-intestinal cancer
    • Modan B, Cuckle H, Lubin F. A note on the role of dietary retinol and carotene in human gastro-intestinal cancer. Int J Cancer. 1981;28(4):421-4.
    • (1981) Int J Cancer , vol.28 , Issue.4 , pp. 421-424
    • Modan, B.1    Cuckle, H.2    Lubin, F.3
  • 181
    • 0026513511 scopus 로고
    • Diet and gastric cancer. A case-control study in Belgium
    • Tuyns AJ, Kaaks R, Haelterman M, Riboli E. Diet and gastric cancer. A case-control study in Belgium. Int J Cancer. 1992;51(1):1-6.
    • (1992) Int J Cancer , vol.51 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-6
    • Tuyns, A.J.1    Kaaks, R.2    Haelterman, M.3    Riboli, E.4
  • 182
    • 0026196224 scopus 로고
    • Dietary risk factors in intestinal and diffuse types of stomach cancer: A multicenter case-control study in Poland
    • Boeing H, Jedrychowski W, Wahrendorf J, Popiela T, Tobiasz-Adamczyk B, Kulig A. Dietary risk factors in intestinal and diffuse types of stomach cancer: a multicenter case-control study in Poland. Cancer Causes Control. 1991;2(4):227-33.
    • (1991) Cancer Causes Control , vol.2 , Issue.4 , pp. 227-233
    • Boeing, H.1    Jedrychowski, W.2    Wahrendorf, J.3    Popiela, T.4    Tobiasz-Adamczyk, B.5    Kulig, A.6
  • 183
    • 0026094044 scopus 로고
    • Dietary factors and stomach cancer in Spain: A multi-centre case-control study
    • Gonzalez CA, Sanz JM, Marcos G, et al. Dietary factors and stomach cancer in Spain: a multi-centre case-control study. Int J Cancer. 1991;49(4):513-9.
    • (1991) Int J Cancer , vol.49 , Issue.4 , pp. 513-519
    • Gonzalez, C.A.1    Sanz, J.M.2    Marcos, G.3
  • 184
    • 0021932293 scopus 로고
    • Dietary habits and gastro-intestinal cancers: A comparative case-control study of stomach and large intestinal cancers in Nagoya, Japan
    • Tajima K, Tominaga S. Dietary habits and gastro-intestinal cancers: a comparative case-control study of stomach and large intestinal cancers in Nagoya, Japan. Jpn J Cancer Res. 1985;76(8):705-16.
    • (1985) Jpn J Cancer Res , vol.76 , Issue.8 , pp. 705-716
    • Tajima, K.1    Tominaga, S.2
  • 185
    • 0034119878 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary antioxidant intake and the risk of cardia cancer and noncardia cancer of the intestinal and diffuse types: A population-based case-control study in Sweden
    • Ekstrom AM, Serafini M, Nyren O, Hansson LE, Ye W, Wolk A. Dietary antioxidant intake and the risk of cardia cancer and noncardia cancer of the intestinal and diffuse types: a population-based case-control study in Sweden. Int J Cancer. 2000;87(1):133-40.
    • (2000) Int J Cancer , vol.87 , Issue.1 , pp. 133-140
    • Ekstrom, A.M.1    Serafini, M.2    Nyren, O.3    Hansson, L.E.4    Ye, W.5    Wolk, A.6
  • 186
    • 58949093772 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary intake of selected micronutrients and gastric cancer risk: An Italian case-control study
    • Pelucchi C, Tramacere I, Bertuccio P, Tavani A, Negri E, La Vecchia C. Dietary intake of selected micronutrients and gastric cancer risk: an Italian case-control study. Ann Oncol. 2009;20(1):160-5.
    • (2009) Ann Oncol , vol.20 , Issue.1 , pp. 160-165
    • Pelucchi, C.1    Tramacere, I.2    Bertuccio, P.3    Tavani, A.4    Negri, E.5    La Vecchia, C.6
  • 187
    • 0033752812 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary carotenoids and risk of gastric cancer: A case-control study in Uruguay
    • De Stefani E, Boffetta P, Brennan P, et al. Dietary carotenoids and risk of gastric cancer: a case-control study in Uruguay. Eur J Cancer Prev. 2000;9(5):329-34.
    • (2000) Eur J Cancer Prev , vol.9 , Issue.5 , pp. 329-334
    • De Stefani, E.1    Boffetta, P.2    Brennan, P.3
  • 188
    • 27744483189 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fruits, vegetables, and antioxidants and risk of gastric cancer among male smokers
    • Nouraie M, Pietinen P, Kamangar F, et al. Fruits, vegetables, and antioxidants and risk of gastric cancer among male smokers. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 2005;14(9):2087-92.
    • (2005) Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev , vol.14 , Issue.9 , pp. 2087-2092
    • Nouraie, M.1    Pietinen, P.2    Kamangar, F.3
  • 189
    • 3843080737 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diet and stomach cancer risk in Warsaw, Poland
    • Lissowska J, Gail MH, Pee D, et al. Diet and stomach cancer risk in Warsaw, Poland. Nutr Cancer. 2004;48(2): 149-59.
    • (2004) Nutr Cancer , vol.48 , Issue.2 , pp. 149-159
    • Lissowska, J.1    Gail, M.H.2    Pee, D.3
  • 190
    • 0033050025 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intake of specific carotenoids and flavonoids and the risk of gastric cancer in Spain
    • Garcia-Closas R, Gonzalez CA, Agudo A, Riboli E. Intake of specific carotenoids and flavonoids and the risk of gastric cancer in Spain. Cancer Causes Control. 1999;10(1):71-5.
    • (1999) Cancer Causes Control , vol.10 , Issue.1 , pp. 71-75
    • Garcia-Closas, R.1    Gonzalez, C.A.2    Agudo, A.3    Riboli, E.4
  • 191
    • 8344244570 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prediagnostic levels of serum micronutrients in relation to risk of gastric cancer in Shanghai, China
    • Yuan JM, Ross RK, Gao YT, Qu YH, Chu XD, Yu MC. Prediagnostic levels of serum micronutrients in relation to risk of gastric cancer in Shanghai, China. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 2004;13(11 Pt 1):1772-80.
    • (2004) Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev , vol.13 , Issue.11 , pp. 1772-1780
    • Yuan, J.M.1    Ross, R.K.2    Gao, Y.T.3    Qu, Y.H.4    Chu, X.D.5    Yu, M.C.6
  • 192
    • 33746876654 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasma and dietary carotenoid, retinol and tocopherol levels and the risk of gastric adenocarcinomas in the European prospective investigation into cancer and nutrition
    • Jenab M, Riboli E, Ferrari P, et al. Plasma and dietary carotenoid, retinol and tocopherol levels and the risk of gastric adenocarcinomas in the European prospective investigation into cancer and nutrition. Br J Cancer. 2006;95(3):406-15.
    • (2006) Br J Cancer , vol.95 , Issue.3 , pp. 406-415
    • Jenab, M.1    Riboli, E.2    Ferrari, P.3
  • 193
    • 0034651602 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vitamins, carotenoids, dietary fiber, and the risk of gastric carcinoma: Results from a prospective study after 6.3 years of follow-up
    • Botterweck AA, van den Brandt PA, Goldbohm RA. Vitamins, carotenoids, dietary fiber, and the risk of gastric carcinoma: results from a prospective study after 6.3 years of follow-up. Cancer. 2000;88(4):737-48.
    • (2000) Cancer , vol.88 , Issue.4 , pp. 737-748
    • Botterweck, A.A.1    van den Brandt, P.A.2    Goldbohm, R.A.3
  • 194
    • 33846854654 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vitamin A, retinol, and carotenoids and the risk of gastric cancer: A prospective cohort study
    • Larsson SC, Bergkvist L, Naslund I, Rutegard J, Wolk A. Vitamin A, retinol, and carotenoids and the risk of gastric cancer: a prospective cohort study. Am J Clin Nutr. 2007;85(2):497-503.
    • (2007) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.85 , Issue.2 , pp. 497-503
    • Larsson, S.C.1    Bergkvist, L.2    Naslund, I.3    Rutegard, J.4    Wolk, A.5
  • 195
    • 0037251278 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiological trends of colorectal cancer in the Nordic countries
    • Malila N, Hakulinen T. Epidemiological trends of colorectal cancer in the Nordic countries. Scand J Surg. 2003;92(1):5-9.
    • (2003) Scand J Surg , vol.92 , Issue.1 , pp. 5-9
    • Malila, N.1    Hakulinen, T.2
  • 196
    • 0028261171 scopus 로고
    • Dietary habits and colorectal cancer in a low-risk area. Results from a population-based case-control study in southern Italy
    • Centonze S, Boeing H, Leoci C, Guerra V, Misciagna G. Dietary habits and colorectal cancer in a low-risk area. Results from a population-based case-control study in southern Italy. Nutr Cancer. 1994;21(3):233-46.
    • (1994) Nutr Cancer , vol.21 , Issue.3 , pp. 233-246
    • Centonze, S.1    Boeing, H.2    Leoci, C.3    Guerra, V.4    Misciagna, G.5
  • 197
    • 0023784950 scopus 로고
    • Colorectal cancer and the consumption of foods: A case-control study in Belgium
    • Tuyns AJ, Kaaks R, Haelterman M. Colorectal cancer and the consumption of foods: a case-control study in Belgium. Nutr Cancer. 1988;11(3):189-204.
    • (1988) Nutr Cancer , vol.11 , Issue.3 , pp. 189-204
    • Tuyns, A.J.1    Kaaks, R.2    Haelterman, M.3
  • 198
    • 33846639609 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary carotenoids and risk of colorectal cancer in a pooled analysis of 11 cohort studies
    • Mannisto S, Yaun SS, Hunter DJ, et al. Dietary carotenoids and risk of colorectal cancer in a pooled analysis of 11 cohort studies. Am J Epidemiol. 2007;165(3):246-55.
    • (2007) Am J Epidemiol , vol.165 , Issue.3 , pp. 246-255
    • Mannisto, S.1    Yaun, S.S.2    Hunter, D.J.3
  • 199
    • 0025849114 scopus 로고
    • Intake of foods and nutrients and cancer of the exocrine pancreas: A population-based case-control study in The Netherlands
    • Bueno de Mesquita HB, Maisonneuve P, Runia S, Moerman CJ. Intake of foods and nutrients and cancer of the exocrine pancreas: a population-based case-control study in The Netherlands. Int J Cancer. 1991;48(4):540-9.
    • (1991) Int J Cancer , vol.48 , Issue.4 , pp. 540-549
    • Bueno de Mesquita, H.B.1    Maisonneuve, P.2    Runia, S.3    Moerman, C.J.4
  • 200
    • 14944380596 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary intake of lycopene is associated with reduced pancreatic cancer risk
    • Nkondjock A, Ghadirian P, Johnson KC, Krewski D. Dietary intake of lycopene is associated with reduced pancreatic cancer risk. J Nutr. 2005;135(3):592-7.
    • (2005) J Nutr , vol.135 , Issue.3 , pp. 592-597
    • Nkondjock, A.1    Ghadirian, P.2    Johnson, K.C.3    Krewski, D.4
  • 202
    • 0024370257 scopus 로고
    • Serologic precursors of cancer: Serum micronutrients and the subsequent risk of pancreatic cancer
    • Burney PG, Comstock GW, Morris JS. Serologic precursors of cancer: serum micronutrients and the subsequent risk of pancreatic cancer. Am J Clin Nutr. 1989;49(5):895-900.
    • (1989) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.49 , Issue.5 , pp. 895-900
    • Burney, P.G.1    Comstock, G.W.2    Morris, J.S.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.