Nanoscale heat transfer-from computation to experiment

Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics

Volumn 15, Issue 10, 2013, Pages 3389-3412

  Luo, Tengfei ^a   Chen, Gang ^b  

^a University of Notre Dame   (United States)

^b Massachusetts Institute of Technology Cambridge   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 84874035979     PISSN: 14639076     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1039/c2cp43771f     Document Type: Review

References (320)

1. G. Chen, Nanoscale energy transport and conversion: a parallel treatment of electrons, molecules, phonons, and photons, Oxford University Press, 2005
2. S. Berber Y.-K. Kwon D. Tománek Unusually High Thermal Conductivity of Carbon Nanotubes Phys. Rev. Lett. 2000 84 4613 4616
3. E. Pop D. Mann Q. Wang K. Goodson H. Dai Thermal Conductance of an Individual Single-Wall Carbon Nanotube above Room Temperature Nano Lett. 2005 6 96 100
4. J. Shiomi S. Maruyama Molecular dynamics of diffusive-ballistic heat conduction in single-walled carbon nanotubes Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 2008 47 2005 2009
5. L. Lindsay D. A. Broido N. Mingo Lattice thermal conductivity of single-walled carbon nanotubes: beyond the relaxation time approximation and phonon-phonon scattering selection rules Phys. Rev. B: Condens. Matter Mater. Phys. 2009 80 125407
6. E. Fermi, J. Pasta and S. Ulam, Studies of Nonlinear Problems, Los Alamos Lab Report #LA-1940, 1955
7. K. S. Novoselov et al. Electric Field Effect in Atomically Thin Carbon Films Science 2004 306 666 669
8. A. A. Balandin et al. Superior thermal conductivity of single-layer graphene Nano Lett. 2008 8 902 907
9. L. H. Sperling, Introduction to polymer physical science, Wiley-Interscience, 2006
10. A. Henry G. Chen High Thermal Conductivity of Single Polyethylene Chains Using Molecular Dynamics Simulations Phys. Rev. Lett. 2008 101 235502
11. S. Shen A. Henry J. Tong R. Zheng G. Chen Polyethylene nanofibres with very high thermal conductivities Nat. Nanotechnol. 2010 5 251 255
12. 2 Ultra-Fine Particles Netsu Bussei 1993 7 227 233
13. S. U. S. Choi, D. A. Siginer and H. P. Wang, Developments and Applications of non- Newtonian Flows, New York, 1995, pp. 99-105
14. S. K. Das, Nanofluids: Science and Technology, Wiley-Interscience, 2007
15. M. Chandrasekar S. Suresh A Review on the Mechanisms of Heat Transport in Nanofluids Heat Transfer Eng. 2009 30 1136 1150
16. S. Özerinç S. Kakaç A. Yazicioǧlu Enhanced thermal conductivity of nanofluids: a state-of-the-art review Microfluid. Nanofluid. 2010 8 145 170
17. J. H. L. Lee S. H. Lee C. J. Choi S. P. Jang S. Choi U. S. A. Review of Thermal Conductivity Data, Mechanisms and Models for Nanofluids Int. J. Micro-Nano Scale Transp. 2010 1 269
18. V. Trisaksri S. Wongwises Critical review of heat transfer characteristics of nanofluids Renewable Sustainable Energy Rev. 2007 11 512 523
19. X.-Q. Wang A. S. Mujumdar Heat transfer characteristics of nanofluids: a review Int. J. Therm. Sci. 2007 46 1 19
20. E. G. Cravalho C. L. Tien R. P. Caren Effect of Small Spacings on Radiative Transfer Between Two Dielectrics J. Heat Transfer 1967 89 351 358
21. D. Polder M. Van Hove Theory of Radiative Heat Transfer between Closely Spaced Bodies Phys. Rev. B: Solid State 1971 4 3303 3314
22. C. M. Hargreaves Anomalous radiative transfer between closely-spaced bodies Phys. Lett. A 1969 30 491 492
23. S. Shen A. Narayanaswamy G. Chen Surface Phonon Polaritons Mediated Energy Transfer between Nanoscale Gaps Nano Lett. 2009 9 2909 2913
24. T. Yao Thermal properties of AlAs/GaAs superlattices Appl. Phys. Lett. 1987 51 1798 1800
25. G. Chen C. L. Tien X. Wu J. S. Smith Thermal Diffusivity Measurement of GaAs/AlGaAs Thin-Film Structures J. Heat Transfer 1994 116 325 331
26. S.-M. Lee D. G. Cahill R. Venkatasubramanian Thermal conductivity of Si-Ge superlattices Appl. Phys. Lett. 1997 70 2957 2959
27. T. Borca-Tasciuc et al. Thermal conductivity of symmetrically strained Si-Ge superlattices Superlattices Microstruct. 2000 28 199 206
28. D. Li Y. Wu R. Fan P. Yang A. Majumdar Thermal conductivity of Si-SiGe superlattice nanowires Appl. Phys. Lett. 2003 83 3186 3188
29. G. Chen, in Semiconductors and Semimetals, ed., M. T. Terry, Elsevier, 2001, pp. 203-259
30. D. Li et al. Thermal conductivity of individual silicon nanowires Appl. Phys. Lett. 2003 83 2934
31. A. I. Hochbaum et al. Enhanced thermoelectric performance of rough silicon nanowires Nature 2008 451 163-U5
32. J. Lim K. Hippalgaonkar S. C. Andrews A. Majumdar P. Yang Quantifying Surface Roughness Effects on Phonon Transport in Silicon Nanowires Nano Lett. 2012 12 2475 2482
33. C. Chiritescu et al. Ultralow thermal conductivity in disordered, layered WSe(2) crystals Science 2007 315 351 353
34. B. Poudel et al. High-thermoelectric performance of nanostructured bismuth antimony telluride bulk alloys Science 2008 320 634 638
35. D. G. Cahill et al. Nanoscale thermal transport J. Appl. Phys. 2003 93 793 818
36. Z. Zhang, Nano/Microscale Heat Transfer, McGraw-Hill, 2007
37. P. G. Klemens, Encyclopedia of Physics, ed., S. Flugge, Springer, Berlin, 1956, p. 198
38. J. Callaway Model for Lattice Thermal Conductivity at Low Temperatures Phys. Rev. 1959 113 1046 1051
39. R. Peierls Zur kinetischen Theorie der Wärmeleitung in Kristallen Ann. Phys. 1929 395 1055 1101
40. P. G. Klemens D. F. Pedraza Thermal-Conductivity of Graphite in the Basal-Plane Carbon 1994 32 735 741
41. M. G. Holland Analysis of Lattice Thermal Conductivity Phys. Rev. 1963 132 2461 2471
42. G. A. Slack S. Galginaitis Thermal Conductivity + Phonon Scattering by Magnetic Impurities in Cdte Phys. Rev. 1964 133 A253 A268
43. A. Ward D. A. Broido D. A. Stewart G. Deinzer Ab initio theory of the lattice thermal conductivity in diamond Phys. Rev. B: Condens. Matter Mater. Phys. 2009 80 125203
44. A. Ward D. A. Broido Intrinsic phonon relaxation times from first-principles studies of the thermal conductivities of Si and Ge Phys. Rev. B: Condens. Matter Mater. Phys. 2010 81 085205
45. K. Esfarjani G. Chen H. T. Stokes Heat transport in silicon from first-principles calculations Phys. Rev. B: Condens. Matter Mater. Phys. 2011 84 085204
46. M. T. Yin M. L. Cohen Theory of lattice-dynamical properties of solids: application to Si and Ge Phys. Rev. B: Condens. Matter Mater. Phys. 1982 26 3259 3272
47. P. Giannozzi S. De Gironcoli P. Pavone S. Baroni Ab initio Calculation of Phonon Dispersions in Semiconductors Phys. Rev. B: Condens. Matter Mater. Phys. 1991 43 7231 7242
48. P. D. DeCicco F. A. Johnson The Quantum Theory of Lattice Dynamics. IV Proc. R. Soc. London, Ser. A 1969 310 111 119
49. R. M. Pick M. H. Cohen R. M. Martin Microscopic Theory of Force Constants in the Adiabatic Approximation Phys. Rev. B: Solid State 1970 1 910 920
50. X. Gonze J. P. Vigneron Density-Functional Approach to Nonlinear-Response Coefficients of Solids Phys. Rev. B: Condens. Matter Mater. Phys. 1989 39 13120 13128
51. P. M. C. Morse and H. Feshbach, Methods of theoretical physics, McGraw-Hill, 1953
52. A. Dalgarno A. L. Stewart On the Perturbation Theory of Small Disturbances Proc. R. Soc. London, Ser. A 1956 238 269 275
53. H. F. King A. Komornicki Analytic computation of energy derivatives. Relationships among partial derivatives of a variationally determined function J. Chem. Phys. 1986 84 5645 5650
54. A. Debernardi S. Baroni E. Molinari Anharmonic Phonon Lifetimes in Semiconductors from Density-Functional Perturbation-Theory Phys. Rev. Lett. 1995 75 1819 1822
55. A. Debernardi Phonon linewidth in III-V semiconductors from density-functional perturbation theory Phys. Rev. B: Condens. Matter Mater. Phys. 1998 57 12847 12858
56. D. A. Broido M. Malorny G. Birner N. Mingo D. A. Stewart Intrinsic lattice thermal conductivity of semiconductors from first principles Appl. Phys. Lett. 2007 91 231922
57. K. Esfarjani H. T. Stokes Method to extract anharmonic force constants from first principles calculations Phys. Rev. B: Condens. Matter Mater. Phys. 2008 77 144112
58. T. F. Luo J. Garg K. Esfarjani J. Shiomi G. Chen Gallium Arsenide Thermal Conductivity and Optical Phonon Relaxation Times from First-Principles Calculations Europhys. Lett. 2013 101 16001
59. J. Shiomi K. Esfarjani G. Chen Thermal conductivity of half-Heusler compounds from first-principles calculations Phys. Rev. B: Condens. Matter Mater. Phys. 2011 84 104302
60. T. Shiga et al. Microscopic mechanism of low thermal conductivity in lead telluride Phys. Rev. B: Condens. Matter Mater. Phys. 2012 85 155203
61. Z. Tian et al. Phonon conduction in PbSe, PbTe, and PbTe-{1 - x}Se-{x} from first-principles calculations Phys. Rev. B: Condens. Matter Mater. Phys. 2012 85 184303
62. K. Esfarjani G. Chen H. T. Stokes Heat transport in silicon from first-principles calculations Phys. Rev. B: Condens. Matter Mater. Phys. 2011 84 085204
63. A. V. Inyushkin A. N. Taldenkov A. M. Gibin A. V. Gusev H. J. Pohl On the isotope effect in thermal conductivity of silicon Phys. Status Solidi C 2004 1 2995 2998
64. A. V. Inyushkin et al. Thermal conductivity of isotopically enriched 71 GaAs crystal Semicond. Sci. Technol. 2003 18 685
65. K. K. Takeyuki Sekimoto H. Muta S. Yamanaka High-Thermoelectric Figure of Merit Realized in p-Type Half-Heusler Compounds: ZrCoSnxSb1-x Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 2007 46 L673
66. Y. Xia et al. Thermoelectric properties of semimetallic (Zr, Hf)CoSb half-Heusler phases J. Appl. Phys. 2000 88 1952 1955
67. T. Shiga et al. Microscopic mechanism of low thermal conductivity in lead telluride Phys. Rev. B: Condens. Matter Mater. Phys. 2012 85 155203
68. U. I. Ravich, L. S. Stillbans, A. Tybulewicz, Semiconducting Lead Chalcogenides (Books on Demand)
69. Z. Tian et al. Phonon conduction in PbSe, PbTe, and PbTe-{1 - x}Se-{x} from first-principles calculations Phys. Rev. B: Condens. Matter Mater. Phys. 2012 85 184303
70. A. A. El-Sharkawy A. M. Abou El-Azm M. I. Kenawy A. S. Hillal H. M. Abu-Basha Thermophysical properties of polycrystalline PbS, PbSe, and PbTe in the temperature range 300-700 K Int. J. Thermophys. 1983 4 261 269
71. J. Garg N. Bonini B. Kozinsky N. Marzari Role of Disorder and Anharmonicity in the Thermal Conductivity of Silicon-Germanium Alloys: A First-Principles Study Phys. Rev. Lett. 2011 106 045901
72. J. Garg N. Bonini N. Marzari High Thermal Conductivity in Short-Period Superlattices Nano Lett. 2011 11 5135 5141
73. L. Lindsay D. A. Broido Optimized Tersoff and Brenner empirical potential parameters for lattice dynamics and phonon thermal transport in carbon nanotubes and graphene Phys. Rev. B: Condens. Matter Mater. Phys. 2010 82 209903
74. L. Lindsay D. A. Broido N. Mingo Flexural phonons and thermal transport in graphene Phys. Rev. B: Condens. Matter Mater. Phys. 2010 82 115427
75. L. Lindsay D. A. Broido N. Mingo Flexural phonons and thermal transport in multilayer graphene and graphite Phys. Rev. B: Condens. Matter Mater. Phys. 2011 83 235428
76. L. Lindsay D. A. Broido Enhanced thermal conductivity and isotope effect in single-layer hexagonal boron nitride Phys. Rev. B: Condens. Matter Mater. Phys. 2011 84 155421
77. F. MullerPlathe A simple nonequilibrium molecular dynamics method for calculating the thermal conductivity J. Chem. Phys. 1997 106 6082 6085
78. P. K. Schelling S. R. Phillpot P. Keblinski Comparison of atomic-level simulation methods for computing thermal conductivity Phys. Rev. B: Condens. Matter Mater. Phys. 2002 65 144306
79. S. Maruyama, in Advances in Numerical Heat Transfer, ed., W. J. Minkowycz, and, E. M. Sparrow, CRC Press, 2000
80. J. R. Lukes D. Y. Li X.-G. Liang C.-L. Tien Molecular Dynamics Study of Solid Thin-Film Thermal Conductivity J. Heat Transfer 2000 122 536 543
81. S. G. Volz G. Chen Molecular dynamics simulation of thermal conductivity of silicon nanowires Appl. Phys. Lett. 1999 75 2056 2058
82. S. G. Volz G. Chen Molecular-dynamics simulation of thermal conductivity of silicon crystals Phys. Rev. B: Condens. Matter Mater. Phys. 2000 61 2651 2656
83. S. Kotake S. Wakuri Molecular Dynamics Study of Heat Conduction in Solid Materials JSME Int. J., Ser. B 1994 37 103 108
84. S. Volz et al. Transient Fourier-law deviation by molecular dynamics in solid argon Phys. Rev. B: Condens. Matter Mater. Phys. 1996 54 340 347
85. A. J. Minnich et al. Thermal Conductivity Spectroscopy Technique to Measure Phonon Mean Free Paths Phys. Rev. Lett. 2011 107 095901
86. J. Li L. Porter S. Yip Atomistic modeling of finite-temperature properties of crystalline β-SiC: II. Thermal conductivity and effects of point defects J. Nucl. Mater. 1998 255 139 152
87. A. McGaughey Thermal conductivity decomposition and analysis using molecular dynamics simulations part II. Complex silica structures Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer 2004 47 1799 1816
88. B. Huang A. McGaughey M. Kaviany Thermal conductivity of metal-organic framework 5 (MOF-5): part I. Molecular dynamics simulations Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer 2007 50 393 404
89. B. Qiu X. L. Ruan Molecular dynamics simulations of lattice thermal conductivity of bismuth telluride using two-body interatomic potentials Phys. Rev. B: Condens. Matter Mater. Phys. 2009 80 165203
90. A. J. H. McGaughey M. Kaviany Observation and description of phonon interactions in molecular dynamics simulations Phys. Rev. B: Condens. Matter Mater. Phys. 2005 71 184305
91. A. S. Henry G. Chen Spectral phonon transport properties of silicon based on molecular dynamics simulations and lattice dynamics J. Comput. Theor. Nanosci. 2008 5 141 152
92. A. Henry G. Chen Anomalous heat conduction in polyethylene chains: theory and molecular dynamics simulations Phys. Rev. B: Condens. Matter Mater. Phys. 2009 79 144305
93. J. A. Thomas J. E. Turney R. M. Iutzi C. H. Amon A. J. H. McGaughey Predicting phonon dispersion relations and lifetimes from the spectral energy density Phys. Rev. B: Condens. Matter Mater. Phys. 2010 81 081411
94. B. Qiu H. Bao G. Zhang Y. Wu X. Ruan Molecular dynamics simulations of lattice thermal conductivity and spectral phonon mean free path of PbTe: bulk and nanostructures Comput. Mater. Sci. 2012 53 278 285
95. N. de Koker Thermal Conductivity of MgO Periclase from Equilibrium First Principles Molecular Dynamics Phys. Rev. Lett. 2009 103 125902
96. T. Luo J. R. Lloyd Ab Initio Molecular Dynamics Study of Nanoscale Thermal Energy Transport J. Heat Transfer 2008 130 122403
97. B. L. Huang A. J. H. McGaughey M. Kaviany Thermal conductivity of metal-organic framework 5 (MOF-5): part I. Molecular dynamics simulations Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer 2007 50 393 404
98. B. Qiu L. Sun X. L. Ruan Lattice thermal conductivity reduction in Bi(2)Te(3) quantum wires with smooth and rough surfaces: a molecular dynamics study Phys. Rev. B: Condens. Matter Mater. Phys. 2011 83 035312
99. B.-L. Huang M. Kaviany Ab initio and molecular dynamics predictions for electron and phonon transport in bismuth telluride Phys. Rev. B: Condens. Matter Mater. Phys. 2008 77 125209
100. D. A. Broido A. Ward N. Mingo Lattice thermal conductivity of silicon from empirical interatomic potentials Phys. Rev. B: Condens. Matter Mater. Phys. 2005 72 014308
101. J. Garg, Thermal Conductivity from First-Principle in Bulk, Disordered, and Nanostructured Materials, PhD Thesis, Department of Mechanical Engineering, MIT, 2011
102. P. K. Schelling S. R. Phillpot P. Keblinski Phonon wave-packet dynamics at semiconductor interfaces by molecular-dynamics simulation Appl. Phys. Lett. 2002 80 2484
103. M. Hu P. Keblinski P. Schelling Kapitza conductance of silicon-amorphous polyethylene interfaces by molecular dynamics simulations Phys. Rev. B: Condens. Matter Mater. Phys. 2009 79 104305
104. Z. T. Tian, S. Kim, Y. Sun, B. White, A Molecular Dynamics Study of Thermal Conductivity in Nanocomposites Via the Phonon Wave Packet Method. Ipack 2009: Proceedings of the Asme Interpack Conference 2009, Vol. 1, pp. 607-615 (2010)
105. Z. T. Tian B. E. White Y. Sun Phonon wave-packet interference and phonon tunneling based energy transport across nanostructured thin films Appl. Phys. Lett. 2010 96 263113
106. S. Kumar J. Y. Murthy Interfacial thermal transport between nanotubes J. Appl. Phys. 2009 106 084302
107. L. Chen S. Kumar Thermal transport in double-wall carbon nanotubes using heat pulse J. Appl. Phys. 2011 110 074305
108. S. Shenogin Role of thermal boundary resistance on the heat flow in carbon-nanotube composites J. Appl. Phys. 2004 95 8136
109. H. A. Patel S. Garde P. Keblinski Thermal resistance of nanoscopic liquid-liquid interfaces: dependence on chemistry and molecular architecture Nano Lett. 2005 5 2225 2231
110. T. Luo J. R. Lloyd Non-equilibrium molecular dynamics study of thermal energy transport in Au-SAM-Au junctions Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer 2010 53 1 11
111. T. Luo J. R. Lloyd Molecular dynamics study of thermal transport in GaAs-self-assembly monolayer-GaAs junctions with ab initio characterization of thiol-GaAs bonds J. Appl. Phys. 2011 109 034301
112. T. Luo J. R. Lloyd Equilibrium Molecular Dynamics Study of Lattice Thermal Conductivity/Conductance of Au-SAM-Au Junctions J. Heat Transfer 2010 132 032401
113. C. Carlborg J. Shiomi S. Maruyama Thermal boundary resistance between single-walled carbon nanotubes and surrounding matrices Phys. Rev. B: Condens. Matter Mater. Phys. 2008 78 205406
114. S. T. Huxtable et al. Interfacial heat flow in carbon nanotube suspensions Nat. Mater. 2003 2 731 734
115. T. F. Luo J. R. Lloyd Enhancement of Thermal Energy Transport across Graphene/Graphite and Polymer Interfaces-A Molecular Dynamics Study Adv. Funct. Mater. 2012 22 2495
116. L. Hu T. Desai P. Keblinski Thermal transport in graphene-based nanocomposite J. Appl. Phys. 2011 110 033517
117. N. Shenogina P. Keblinski S. Garde Strong frequency dependence of dynamical coupling between protein and water J. Chem. Phys. 2008 129 155105
118. K. Chenoweth S. Cheung A. C. van Duin W. A. Goddard, 3rd E. M. Kober Simulations on the thermal decomposition of a poly(dimethylsiloxane) polymer using the ReaxFF reactive force field J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2005 127 7192 7202
119. S. J. Stuart A. B. Tutein J. A. Harrison A reactive potential for hydrocarbons with intermolecular interactions J. Chem. Phys. 2000 112 6472 6486
120. N. Mingo L. Yang Phonon transport in nanowires coated with an amorphous material: an atomistic Green's function approach Phys. Rev. B: Condens. Matter Mater. Phys. 2003 68 245406
121. E. N. Economou, Green's Functions in Quantum Physics, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1983
122. N. Mingo Anharmonic phonon flow through molecular-sized junctions Phys. Rev. B: Condens. Matter Mater. Phys. 2006 74 125402
123. J. S. Wang J. Wang N. Zeng Nonequilibrium Green's function approach to mesoscopic thermal transport Phys. Rev. B: Condens. Matter Mater. Phys. 2006 74 033408
124. P. E. Hopkins J. R. Serrano Phonon localization and thermal rectification in asymmetric harmonic chains using a nonequilibrium Green's function formalism Phys. Rev. B: Condens. Matter Mater. Phys. 2009 80 201408
125. W. Zhang T. S. Fisher N. Mingo Simulation of interfacial phonon transport in Si-Ge heterostructures using an atomistic Green's function method J. Heat Transfer 2007 129 483 491
126. Z. Huang T. Fisher J. Murthy An atomistic study of thermal conductance across a metal-graphene nanoribbon interface J. Appl. Phys. 2011 109 074305
127. Z. Huang T. S. Fisher J. Y. Murthy Simulation of phonon transmission through graphene and graphene nanoribbons with a Green's function method J. Appl. Phys. 2010 108 094319
128. J. M. Ziman, Electrons and Phonons: The Theory of Transport Phenomena in Solids, Oxford University Press, USA, 2001
129. J. Y. N. Murthy S. V. J. Narumanchih J. A. Pascual-Gutierrez T. Wang C. Ni S. R. Mathur Review of Multi-Scale Simulation in Sub-Micron Heat Transfer Int. J. Multiscale Comput. Eng. 2005 3 135
130. A. J. Minnich G. Chen S. Mansoor B. S. Yilbas Quasiballistic heat transfer studied using the frequency-dependent Boltzmann transport equation Phys. Rev. B: Condens. Matter Mater. Phys. 2011 84 235207
131. W. Tian R. Yang Thermal conductivity modeling of compacted nanowire composites J. Appl. Phys. 2007 101 054320
132. M.-S. Jeng R. Yang D. Song G. Chen Modeling the Thermal Conductivity and Phonon Transport in Nanoparticle Composites Using Monte Carlo Simulation J. Heat Transfer 2008 130 042410
133. T. Klitsner J. E. VanCleve H. E. Fischer R. O. Pohl Phonon radiative heat transfer and surface scattering Phys. Rev. B: Condens. Matter Mater. Phys. 1988 38 7576 7594
134. R. B. Peterson Direct Simulation of Phonon-Mediated Heat Transfer in a Debye Crystal J. Heat Transfer 1994 116 815 822
135. Q. Hao G. Chen M.-S. Jeng Frequency-dependent Monte Carlo simulations of phonon transport in two-dimensional porous silicon with aligned pores J. Appl. Phys. 2009 106 114321
136. S. Mazumder A. Majumdar Monte Carlo Study of Phonon Transport in Solid Thin Films Including Dispersion and Polarization J. Heat Transfer 2001 123 749 759
137. J.-P. M. Péraud N. G. Hadjiconstantinou Efficient simulation of multidimensional phonon transport using energy-based variance-reduced Monte Carlo formulations Phys. Rev. B: Condens. Matter Mater. Phys. 2011 84 205331
138. J.-P. M. Peraud N. G. Hadjiconstantinou An alternative approach to efficient simulation of micro/nanoscale phonon transport Appl. Phys. Lett. 2012 101 153114
139. A. J. H. McGaughey A. Jain Nanostructure thermal conductivity prediction by Monte Carlo sampling of phonon free paths Appl. Phys. Lett. 2012 100 061911
140. J. O. Sofo G. D. Mahan Diffusion and transport coefficients in synthetic opals Phys. Rev. B: Condens. Matter Mater. Phys. 2000 62 2780 2785
141. J. C. Maxwell and J. J. Thompson, A Treatise on Electricity and Magnetism, Clarendon, 1904
142. D. P. H. Hasselman L. F. Johnson Effective Thermal Conductivity of Composites with Interfacial Thermal Barrier Resistance J. Compos. Mater. 1987 21 508 515
143. Y. Benveniste Effective thermal conductivity of composites with a thermal contact resistance between the constituents: nondilute case J. Appl. Phys. 1987 61 2840 2843
144. R. Yang G. Chen M. S. Dresselhaus Thermal Conductivity Modeling of Core-Shell and Tubular Nanowires Nano Lett. 2005 5 1111 1115
145. A. Minnich G. Chen Modified effective medium formulation for the thermal conductivity of nanocomposites Appl. Phys. Lett. 2007 91 073105
146. D. G. Cahill Thermal conductivity measurement from 30 to 750 K: the 3 omega method Rev. Sci. Instrum. 1990 61 802 808
147. N. O. Birge Specific-heat spectroscopy of glycerol and propylene glycol near the glass transition Phys. Rev. B: Condens. Matter Mater. Phys. 1986 34 1631 1642
148. D. G. Cahill Thermal-Conductivity Measurement from 30 K to 750 K-the 3-Omega Method Rev. Sci. Instrum. 1990 61 802 808
149. D. G. Cahill M. Katiyar J. R. Abelson Thermal-Conductivity of Alpha-Sih Thin-Films Phys. Rev. B: Condens. Matter Mater. Phys. 1994 50 6077 6081
150. T. Borca-Tasciuc A. R. Kumar G. Chen Data reduction in 3 omega method for thin-film thermal conductivity determination Rev. Sci. Instrum. 2001 72 2139 2147
151. L. Lu W. Yi D. L. Zhang 3 omega method for specific heat and thermal conductivity measurements Rev. Sci. Instrum. 2001 72 2996 3003
152. T.-Y. Choi D. Poulikakos J. Tharian U. Sennhauser Measurement of the Thermal Conductivity of Individual Carbon Nanotubes by the Four-Point Three-ω Method Nano Lett. 2006 6 1589 1593
153. N. O. Birge S. R. Nagel Wide-frequency specific heat spectrometer Rev. Sci. Instrum. 1987 58 1464 1470
154. R. Y. Wang R. A. Segalman A. Majumdar Room temperature thermal conductance of alkanedithiol self-assembled monolayers Appl. Phys. Lett. 2006 89 173113
155. X. J. Hu A. A. Padilla J. Xu T. S. Fisher K. E. Goodson 3-Omega Measurements of Vertically Oriented Carbon Nanotubes on Silicon J. Heat Transfer 2006 128 1109 1113
156. B. Yang W. L. Liu J. L. Liu K. L. Wang G. Chen Measurements of anisotropic thermoelectric properties in superlattices Appl. Phys. Lett. 2002 81 3588 3590
157. C. Dames G. Chen 1 omega, 2 omega, and 3 omega methods for measurements of thermal properties Rev. Sci. Instrum. 2005 76 124902
158. T. Borca-Tasciuc and G. Chen, in Thermal Conductivity: Theory, Properties, and Applications, ed., T. M. Tritt, Kluwer Press, New York, 2004
159. Y.-C. Tai, T.-Y. Hsu and W. H. Hsieh, Patent, U.S. United States, 2001
160. F. Volklein H. Balles A Microstructure For Measurement Of Thermal Conductivity Of Polysilicon Thin Films J. Microelectromech. Syst. 1992 1 193 196
161. A. Jain K. E. Goodson Measurement of the Thermal Conductivity and Heat Capacity of Freestanding Shape Memory Thin Films Using the 3 omega Method J. Heat Transfer 2008 130 102402
162. K. E. Goodson Y. S. Ju Heat Conduction In Novel Electronic Films Annu. Rev. Mater. Sci. 1999 29 261 293
163. P. Kim L. Shi A. Majumdar P. L. McEuen Thermal Transport Measurements of Individual Multiwalled Nanotubes Phys. Rev. Lett. 2001 87 215502
164. L. Shi et al. Measuring Thermal and Thermoelectric Properties of One-Dimensional Nanostructures Using a Microfabricated Device J. Heat Transfer 2003 125 881 888
165. M. T. Pettes L. Shi Thermal and Structural Characterizations of Individual Single-, Double-, and Multi-Walled Carbon Nanotubes Adv. Funct. Mater. 2009 19 3918 3925
166. F. Zhou et al. Thermal conductivity of indium arsenide nanowires with wurtzite and zinc blende phases Phys. Rev. B: Condens. Matter Mater. Phys. 2011 83 205416
167. A. L. Moore M. T. Pettes F. Zhou L. Shi Thermal conductivity suppression in bismuth nanowires J. Appl. Phys. 2009 106 034310
168. J. H. Seol et al. Two-Dimensional Phonon Transport in Supported Graphene Science 2010 328 213 216
169. J. Yang et al. Enhanced and switchable nanoscale thermal conduction due to van der Waals interfaces Nat. Nanotechnol. 2012 7 91 95
170. J. Yang et al. Contact thermal resistance between individual multiwall carbon nanotubes Appl. Phys. Lett. 2010 96 023109
171. M. Fujii et al. Measuring the Thermal Conductivity of a Single Carbon Nanotube Phys. Rev. Lett. 2005 95 065502
172. C. T. Harris et al. Fabrication of a nanostructure thermal property measurement platform Nanotechnology 2011 22 275308
173. C. Dames et al. A hot-wire probe for thermal measurements of nanowires and nanotubes inside a transmission electron microscope Rev. Sci. Instrum. 2007 78 104903
174. C. C. Williams H. K. Wickramasinghe Scanning thermal profiler Appl. Phys. Lett. 1986 49 1587 1589
175. G. Binnig C. F. Quate C. Gerber Atomic Force Microscope Phys. Rev. Lett. 1986 56 930 933
176. A. Majumdar J. P. Carrejo J. Lai Thermal imaging using the atomic force microscope Appl. Phys. Lett. 1993 62 2501 2503
177. A. Majumdar et al. Thermal imaging by atomic force microscopy using thermocouple cantilever probes Rev. Sci. Instrum. 1995 66 3584 3592
178. R. Pylkki et al. Scanning Near-Field Optical Microscopy and Scanning Thermal Microscopy Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 1994 33 3785
179. Y. Suzuki Novel Microcantilever for Scanning Thermal Imaging Microscopy Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 1996 35 L352
180. K. Luo Z. Shi J. Lai A. Majumdar Nanofabrication of sensors on cantilever probe tips for scanning multiprobe microscopy Appl. Phys. Lett. 1996 68 325 327
181. M. Hinz O. Marti B. Gotsmann M. A. Lantz U. Durig High resolution vacuum scanning thermal microscopy of HfO[sub 2] and SiO[sub 2] Appl. Phys. Lett. 2008 92 043122
182. G. Mills H. Zhou A. Midha L. Donaldson J. M. R. Weaver Scanning thermal microscopy using batch fabricated thermocouple probes Appl. Phys. Lett. 1998 72 2900 2902
183. M. H. Li J. J. Wu Y. B. Gianchandani Surface micromachined polyimide scanning thermocouple probes J. Microelectromech. Syst. 2001 10 3 9
184. A. Hammiche H. M. Pollock M. Song D. J. Hourston Sub-surface imaging by scanning thermal microscopy Meas. Sci. Technol. 1996 7 142
185. F. Ruiz W. D. Sun F. H. Pollak C. Venkatraman Determination of the thermal conductivity of diamond-like nanocomposite films using a scanning thermal microscope Appl. Phys. Lett. 1998 73 1802 1804
186. A. Majumdar Scanning thermal microscopy Annu. Rev. Mater. Sci. 1999 29 505 585
187. K. Kim W. Jeong W. Lee P. Reddy Ultra-High Vacuum Scanning Thermal Microscopy for Nanometer Resolution Quantitative Thermometry ACS Nano 2012 6 4248 4257
188. K. Kim et al. Quantitative scanning thermal microscopy using double scan technique Appl. Phys. Lett. 2008 93 203115
189. F. Menges H. Riel A. Stemmer B. Gotsmann Quantitative Thermometry of Nanoscale Hot Spots Nano Lett. 2012 12 596 601
190. B. Cretin, S. Gomès, N. Trannoy and P. Vairac, in Scanning Thermal Microscopy, ed., S. Volz, Springer, Berlin/Heidelberg, 2007, pp. 181-238
191. M. Igeta T. Inoue J. Varesi A. Majumdar Thermal Expansion and Temperature Measurement in a Microscopic Scale by Using the Atomic Force Microscope JSME Int. J., Ser. B 1999 42 723 730
192. O. Nakabeppu M. Chandrachood Y. Wu J. Lai A. Majumdar Scanning thermal imaging microscopy using composite cantilever probes Appl. Phys. Lett. 1995 66 694 696
193. L. Shi A. Majumdar Thermal Transport Mechanisms at Nanoscale Point Contacts J. Heat Transfer 2002 124 329 337
194. J. K. Gimzewski C. Gerber E. Meyer R. R. Schlittler Observation of a chemical reaction using a micromechanical sensor Chem. Phys. Lett. 1994 217 589 594
195. J. R. Barnes R. J. Stephenson M. E. Welland C. Gerber J. K. Gimzewski Photothermal spectroscopy with femtojoule sensitivity using a micromechanical device Nature 1994 372 79 81
196. T. Sulchek et al. Dual integrated actuators for extended range high speed atomic force microscopy Appl. Phys. Lett. 1999 75 1637 1639
197. J. Lai T. Perazzo Z. Shi A. Majumdar Optimization and performance of high-resolution micro-optomechanical thermal sensors Sens. Actuators, A 1997 58 113 119
198. S. Sadat et al. Room temperature picowatt-resolution calorimetry Appl. Phys. Lett. 2011 99 043106
199. G. L. Eesley Observation of Nonequilibrium Electron Heating in Copper Phys. Rev. Lett. 1983 51 2140 2143
200. J. Opsal M. W. Taylor W. L. Smith A. Rosencwaig Temporal behavior of modulated optical reflectance in silicon J. Appl. Phys. 1987 61 240 248
201. C. A. Paddock G. L. Eesley Transient Thermoreflectance from Thin Metal-Films J. Appl. Phys. 1986 60 285 290
202. G. Chen T. Borcia-Tasciuc Applicability of photothermal radiometry for temperature measurement of semiconductors Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer 1998 41 2279 2285
203. T. Loarer J.-J. Greffet M. Huetz-Aubert Noncontact surface temperature measurement by means of a modulated photothermal effect Appl. Opt. 1990 29 979 987
204. J. R. Markham et al. Bench top Fourier transform infrared based instrument for simultaneously measuring surface spectral emittance and temperature Rev. Sci. Instrum. 1993 64 2515 2522
205. T. Loarer J.-J. Greffet Application of the pulsed photothermal effect to fast surface temperature measurements Appl. Opt. 1992 31 5350 5358
206. B. Gao et al. Studies of Intrinsic Hot Phonon Dynamics in Suspended Graphene by Transient Absorption Microscopy Nano Lett. 2011 11 3184 3189
207. J. A. Bablers-Lopez A. Mandelis J. A. Garcia Normalized photoacoustic techniques for thermal diffusivity measurements of buried layers in multilayered systems J. Appl. Phys. 2002 92 3047 3055
208. K. A. Nelson R. Casalegno R. J. D. Miller M. D. Fayer Laser-induced excited state and ultrasonic wave gratings: Amplitude and phase grating contributions to diffraction J. Chem. Phys. 1982 77 1144 1152
209. J. A. Johnson, Optical Characterization of Complex Mechanical and Thermal Transport Properties, PhD Thesis, Department of Chemistry, MIT, 2011
210. H. Eichler G. Salje H. Stahl Thermal diffusion measurements using spatially periodic temperature distributions induced by laser light J. Appl. Phys. 1973 44 5383 5388
211. A. Mandelis Photothermal applications to the thermal analysis of solids J. Therm. Anal. Calorim. 1991 37 1065 1101
212. A. Rosencwaig J. Opsal W. L. Smith D. L. Willenborg Detection of thermal waves through optical reflectance Appl. Phys. Lett. 1985 46 1013 1015
213. D. G. Cahill Analysis of heat flow in layered structures for time-domain thermoreflectance Rev. Sci. Instrum. 2004 75 5119 5122
214. A. J. Schmidt, Optical Characterization of Thermal Transport from the Nanoscale to the Macroscale, PhD Thesis, Department of Mechanical Engineering, MIT, 2008
215. P. M. Norris et al. Femtosecond pump-probe nondestructive examination of materials (invited) Rev. Sci. Instrum. 2003 74 400 406
216. Y. K. Koh D. G. Cahill Frequency dependence of the thermal conductivity of semiconductor alloys Phys. Rev. B: Condens. Matter Mater. Phys. 2007 76 075207
217. J. A. Rogers A. A. Maznev M. J. Banet K. A. Nelson Optical Generation And Characterization Of Acoustic Waves In Thin Films: Fundamentals and Applications Annu. Rev. Mater. Sci. 2000 30 117 157
218. A. J. Schmidt et al. Probing the Gold Nanorod-Ligand-Solvent Interface by Plasmonic Absorption and Thermal Decay J. Phys. Chem. C 2008 112 13320 13323
219. C. A. Paddock G. L. Eesley Transient thermoreflectance from thin metal films J. Appl. Phys. 1986 60 285 290
220. B. M. Clemens G. L. Eesley C. A. Paddock Time-resolved thermal transport in compositionally modulated metal films Phys. Rev. B: Condens. Matter Mater. Phys. 1988 37 1085 1096
221. W. S. Capinski H. J. Maris Improved apparatus for picosecond pump-and-probe optical measurements Rev. Sci. Instrum. 1996 67 2720 2726
222. R. M. Costescu M. A. Wall D. G. Cahill Thermal conductance of epitaxial interfaces Phys. Rev. B: Condens. Matter Mater. Phys. 2003 67 054302
223. H. K. Lyeo D. G. Cahill Thermal conductance of interfaces between highly dissimilar materials Phys. Rev. B: Condens. Matter Mater. Phys. 2006 73 144301
224. B. C. Gundrum D. G. Cahill R. S. Averback Thermal conductance of metal-metal interfaces Phys. Rev. B: Condens. Matter Mater. Phys. 2005 72 245426
225. D. G. Cahill F. Watanabe Thermal conductivity of isotopically pure and Ge-doped Si epitaxial layers from 300 to 550 K Phys. Rev. B: Condens. Matter Mater. Phys. 2004 70 235322
226. A. J. Schmidt K. C. Collins A. J. Minnich G. Chen Thermal conductance and phonon transmissivity of metal-graphite interfaces J. Appl. Phys. 2010 107 104907
227. J. A. Malen et al. Optical Measurement of Thermal Conductivity Using Fiber Aligned Frequency Domain Thermoreflectance J. Heat Transfer 2011 133 081601
228. A. C. Boccara D. Fournier J. Badoz Thermo-optical spectroscopy: detection by the "mirage effect" Appl. Phys. Lett. 1980 36 130 132
229. J. C. Murphy L. C. Aamodt Photothermal spectroscopy using optical beam probing: mirage effect J. Appl. Phys. 1980 51 4580 4588
230. W. Cai et al. Thermal Transport in Suspended and Supported Monolayer Graphene Grown by Chemical Vapor Deposition Nano Lett. 2010 10 1645 1651
231. T. Westover et al. Photoluminescence, Thermal Transport, and Breakdown in Joule-Heated GaN Nanowires Nano Lett. 2008 9 257 263
232. G. D. Mahan F. Claro Nonlocal theory of thermal conductivity Phys. Rev. B: Condens. Matter Mater. Phys. 1988 38 1963 1969
233. G. Chen Nonlocal and Nonequilibrium Heat Conduction in the Vicinity of Nanoparticles J. Heat Transfer 1996 118 539 545
234. S. G. Volz Thermal insulating behavior in crystals at high frequencies Phys. Rev. Lett. 2001 87 074301
235. H. S. Carslaw and J. C. Jaeger, Conduction of Heat in Solids, Oxford University Press, Oxford, 1959
236. M. E. Siemens et al. Quasi-ballistic thermal transport from nanoscale interfaces observed using ultrafast coherent soft X-ray beams Nat. Mater. 2010 9 26 30
237. K. Hippalgaonkar et al. Fabrication of Microdevices with Integrated Nanowires for Investigating Low-Dimensional Phonon Transport Nano Lett. 2010 10 4341 4348
238. N. Mingo L. Yang D. Li A. Majumdar Predicting the Thermal Conductivity of Si and Ge Nanowires Nano Lett. 2003 3 1713 1716
239. Z. Tian K. Esfarjani J. Shiomi A. S. Henry G. Chen On the importance of optical phonons to thermal conductivity in nanostructures Appl. Phys. Lett. 2011 99 053122 053123
240. D. Donadio G. Galli Atomistic Simulations of Heat Transport in Silicon Nanowires Phys. Rev. Lett. 2009 102 195901
241. A. I. Boukai et al. Silicon nanowires as efficient thermoelectric materials Nature 2008 451 168 171
242. P. G. Murphy J. E. Moore Coherent phonon scattering effects on thermal transport in thin semiconductor nanowires Phys. Rev. B: Condens. Matter Mater. Phys. 2007 76 155313
243. R. Chen et al. Thermal Conductance of Thin Silicon Nanowires Phys. Rev. Lett. 2008 101 105501
244. D. Chu, M. Touzelbaev, K. E. Goodson, S. Babin and R. F. Pease, Thermal conductivity measurements of thin-film resist, AVS, 2001, pp. 2874-2877
245. M. N. Touzelbaev K. E. Goodson Impact of Experimental Timescale and Geometry on Thin-Film Thermal Property Measurements Int. J. Thermophys. 2001 22 243 263
246. M. Asheghi Y. K. Leung S. S. Wong K. E. Goodson Phonon-boundary scattering in thin silicon layers Appl. Phys. Lett. 1997 71 1798 1800
247. M. A. Panzer et al. Thermal Properties of Ultrathin Hafnium Oxide Gate Dielectric Films IEEE Electron Device Lett. 2009 30 1269 1271
248. D. W. Song et al. Thermal conductivity of skutterudite thin films and superlattices Appl. Phys. Lett. 2000 77 3854 3856
249. G. Chen Size and Interface Effects on Thermal Conductivity of Superlattices and Periodic Thin-Film Structures J. Heat Transfer 1997 119 220 229
250. K. E. Goodson Thermal Conduction in Nonhomogeneous CVD Diamond Layers in Electronic Microstructures J. Heat Transfer 1996 118 279 286
251. A. Majumdar Microscale Heat Conduction in Dielectric Thin Films J. Heat Transfer 1993 115 7 16
252. H. B. G. Casimir Note on the conduction of heat in crystals Physica 1938 5 495 500
253. K. Fuchs, Proc. Cambridge Philos. Soc, Cambridge Univ Press, 1938, p. 100
254. E. H. Sondheimer The mean free path of electrons in metals Adv. Phys. 2001 50 499 537
255. S. M. Lee D. G. Cahill R. Venkatasubramanian Thermal conductivity of Si-Ge superlattices Appl. Phys. Lett. 1997 70 2957 2959
256. C. Dames G. Chen Theoretical phonon thermal conductivity of Si-Ge superlattice nanowires J. Appl. Phys. 2004 95 682 693
257. B. Yang G. Chen Partially coherent phonon heat conduction in superlattices Phys. Rev. B: Condens. Matter Mater. Phys. 2003 67 195311
258. T. C. Harman P. J. Taylor M. P. Walsh B. E. LaForge Quantum dot superlattice thermoelectric materials and devices Science 2002 297 2229 2232
259. R. Venkatasubramanian E. Siivola T. Colpitts B. O'Quinn Thin-film thermoelectric devices with high room-temperature figures of merit Nature 2001 413 597 602
260. S. Tamura Y. Tanaka H. J. Maris Phonon group velocity and thermal conduction in superlattices Phys. Rev. B: Condens. Matter Mater. Phys. 1999 60 2627 2630
261. C. R. Tellier and A. J. Tosser, Size effects in thin films, Elsevier, 1982
262. G. Chen Thermal conductivity and ballistic-phonon transport in the cross-plane direction of superlattices Phys. Rev. B: Condens. Matter Mater. Phys. 1998 57 14958 14973
263. M. N. Luckyanova et al. Coherent Phonon Heat Conduction in Superlattices Science 2012 338 936 939
264. C. Chiritescu et al. Ultralow Thermal Conductivity in Disordered, Layered WSe2 Crystals Science 2007 315 351 353
265. J. Ford The Fermi-Pasta-Ulam problem: paradox turns discovery Phys. Rep. 1992 213 271 310
266. B. Li J. Wang L. Wang G. Zhang Anomalous heat conduction and anomalous diffusion in nonlinear lattices, single walled nanotubes, and billiard gas channels Chaos 2005 15 015121
267. N. Yang G. Zhang B. Li Violation of Fourier's law and anomalous heat diffusion in silicon nanowires Nano Today 2010 5 85 90
268. J. Shiomi S. Maruyama Diffusive-Ballistic Heat Conduction of Carbon Nanotubes and Nanographene Ribbons Int. J. Thermophys. 2010 31 1945 1951
269. P. G. Klemens Theory of the A-Plane Thermal Conductivity of Graphite J. Wide Bandgap Mater. 2000 7 332 339
270. D. L. Nika E. P. Pokatilov A. S. Askerov A. A. Balandin Phonon thermal conduction in graphene: role of Umklapp and edge roughness scattering Phys. Rev. B: Condens. Matter Mater. Phys. 2009 79 155413
271. S. Ghosh et al. Extremely high thermal conductivity of graphene: prospects for thermal management applications in nanoelectronic circuits Appl. Phys. Lett. 2008 92 151911
272. Z. Yan G. Liu J. M. Khan A. A. Balandin Graphene quilts for thermal management of high-power GaN transistors Nat. Commun. 2012 3 827
273. Z. Chen W. Jang W. Bao C. N. Lau C. Dames Thermal contact resistance between graphene and silicon dioxide Appl. Phys. Lett. 2009 95 161910
274. Y. K. Koh M. H. Bae D. G. Cahill E. Pop Heat Conduction across Monolayer and Few-Layer Graphenes Nano Lett. 2010 10 4363 4368
275. N. Savvides H. J. Goldsmid The effect of boundary scattering on the high-temperature thermal conductivity of silicon J. Phys. C: Solid State Phys. 1973 6 1701
276. S. N. Girard et al. In Situ Nanostructure Generation and Evolution within a Bulk Thermoelectric Material to Reduce Lattice Thermal Conductivity Nano Lett. 2010 10 2825 2831
277. P. Allen J. Feldman J. Fabian F. Wooten Diffusons, locons and propagons: character of atomic vibrations in amorphous Si Philos. Mag. B 1999 79 1715 1731
278. H. Fujishiro M. Ikebe T. Kashima A. Yamanaka Thermal conductivity and diffusivity of high-strength polymer fibers Jpn. J. Appl. Phys., Part 1 1997 36 5633 5637
279. A. Henry G. Chen S. J. Plimpton A. Thompson 1D-to-3D transition of phonon heat conduction in polyethylene using molecular dynamics simulations Phys. Rev. B: Condens. Matter Mater. Phys. 2010 82 144308
280. T. F. Luo K. Esfarjani J. Shiomi A. Henry G. Chen Molecular dynamics simulation of thermal energy transport in polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) J. Appl. Phys. 2011 109 074321
281. T. Zhang T. Luo Morphology-Influenced Thermal Conductivity of Polyethylene Single Chains and Crystalline Fibers J. Appl. Phys. 2012 112 094304
282. J. Liu R. Yang Length-dependent thermal conductivity of single extended polymer chains Phys. Rev. B: Condens. Matter Mater. Phys. 2012 86 104307
283. J. Eapen R. Rusconi R. Piazza S. Yip The Classical Nature of Thermal Conduction in Nanofluids J. Heat Transfer 2010 132 102402
284. J. J. Wang R. T. Zheng J. W. Gao G. Chen Heat conduction mechanisms in nanofluids and suspensions Nano Today 2012 7 124 136
285. P. J. Lu et al. Gelation of particles with short-range attraction Nature 2008 453 499 503
286. P. J. Lu J. C. Conrad H. M. Wyss A. B. Schofield D. A. Weitz Fluids of Clusters in Attractive Colloids Phys. Rev. Lett. 2006 96 028306
287. Z. Emanuela J. L. Peter C. Fabio A. W. David S. Francesco Gelation as arrested phase separation in short-ranged attractive colloid-polymer mixtures J. Phys.: Condens. Matter 2008 20 494242
288. J. W. Gao R. T. Zheng H. Ohtani D. S. Zhu G. Chen Experimental Investigation of Heat Conduction Mechanisms in Nanofluids. Clue on Clustering Nano Lett. 2009 9 4128 4132
289. R. Zheng et al. Thermal Percolation in Stable Graphite Suspensions Nano Lett. 2011 12 188 192
290. R. Zheng J. Gao J. Wang G. Chen Reversible temperature regulation of electrical and thermal conductivity using liquid-solid phase transitions Nat. Commun. 2011 2 289
291. I. M. Khalatnikov Sov. Phys. JETP 1952 22 687
292. E. T. Swartz R. O. Pohl Thermal-Boundary Resistance Rev. Mod. Phys. 1989 61 605 668
293. K. C. Collins S. Chen G. Chen Effects of surface chemistry on thermal conductance at aluminum-diamond interfaces Appl. Phys. Lett. 2010 97 083102
294. P. E. Hopkins et al. Manipulating Thermal Conductance at Metal-Graphene Contacts via Chemical Functionalization Nano Lett. 2012 12 590 595
295. R. Prasher Acoustic mismatch model for thermal contact resistance of van der Waals contacts Appl. Phys. Lett. 2009 94 041905
296. P. E. Hopkins L. M. Phinney J. R. Serrano T. E. Beechem Effects of surface roughness and oxide layer on the thermal boundary conductance at aluminum-silicon interfaces Phys. Rev. B: Condens. Matter Mater. Phys. 2010 82 085307
297. W.-P. Hsieh A. S. Lyons E. Pop P. Keblinski D. G. Cahill Pressure tuning of the thermal conductance of weak interfaces Phys. Rev. B: Condens. Matter Mater. Phys. 2011 84 184107
298. Z. B. Ge D. G. Cahill P. V. Braun Thermal conductance of hydrophilic and hydrophobic interfaces Phys. Rev. Lett. 2006 96 186101
299. N. Shenogina R. Godawat P. Keblinski S. Garde How Wetting and Adhesion Affect Thermal Conductance of a Range of Hydrophobic to Hydrophilic Aqueous Interfaces Phys. Rev. Lett. 2009 102 156101
300. Z. B. Ge D. G. Cahill P. V. Braun AuPd metal nanoparticles as probes of nanoscale thermal transport in aqueous solution J. Phys. Chem. B 2004 108 18870 18875
301. A. J. Schmidt et al. Probing the gold nanorod - ligand-solvent interface by plasmonic absorption and thermal decay J. Phys. Chem. C 2008 112 13320 13323
302. M. D. Losego L. Moh K. A. Arpin D. G. Cahill P. V. Braun Interfacial thermal conductance in spun-cast polymer films and polymer brushes Appl. Phys. Lett. 2010 97 011908
303. M. D. Losego M. E. Grady N. R. Sottos D. G. Cahill P. V. Braun Effects of chemical bonding on heat transport across interfaces Nat. Mater. 2012 11 502 506
304. M. Planck and M. Masius, The Theory of Heat Radiation, Blakiston, 1914
305. K. Joulain J.-P. Mulet F. Marquier R. Carminati J.-J. Greffet Surface electromagnetic waves thermally excited: radiative heat transfer, coherence properties and Casimir forces revisited in the near field Surf. Sci. Rep. 2005 57 59 112
306. A. Narayanaswamy G. Chen Direct Computation Of Thermal Emission From Nanostructures Annu. Rev. Heat Transfer 2005 14 169 195
307. G. A. Domoto R. F. Boehm C. L. Tien Experimental Investigation of Radiative Transfer Between Metallic Surfaces at Cryogenic Temperatures J. Heat Transfer 1970 92 412 416
308. C. M. Hargreaves Radiative transfer between closely spaced bodies Philips Res. Rep., Suppl. 1973 5 1 80
309. T. Kralik P. Hanzelka V. Musilova A. Srnka M. Zobac Cryogenic apparatus for study of near-field heat transfer Rev. Sci. Instrum. 2011 82 055106
310. J.-B. Xu K. Lauger R. Moller K. Dransfeld I. H. Wilson Heat transfer between two metallic surfaces at small distances J. Appl. Phys. 1994 76 7209 7216
311. A. Kittel et al. Near-Field Heat Transfer in a Scanning Thermal Microscope Phys. Rev. Lett. 2005 95 224301
312. L. Hu A. Narayanaswamy X. Chen G. Chen Near-field thermal radiation between two closely spaced glass plates exceeding Planck's blackbody radiation law Appl. Phys. Lett. 2008 92 133106
313. R. S. Ottens et al. Near-Field Radiative Heat Transfer between Macroscopic Planar Surfaces Phys. Rev. Lett. 2011 107 014301
314. A. Narayanaswamy S. Shen G. Chen Near-field radiative heat transfer between a sphere and a substrate Phys. Rev. B: Condens. Matter Mater. Phys. 2008 78 115303
315. J. Varesi J. Lai T. Perazzo Z. Shi A. Majumdar Photothermal measurements at picowatt resolution using uncooled micro-optomechanical sensors Appl. Phys. Lett. 1997 71 306 308
316. S. Shen A. Narayanaswamy S. Goh G. Chen Thermal conductance of bimaterial microcantilevers Appl. Phys. Lett. 2008 92 063509
317. N. Gu, K. Sasihithlu and A. Narayanaswamy, JWE13, Optical Society of America, 2011
318. S. Shen A. Mavrokefalos P. Sambegoro G. Chen Nanoscale thermal radiation between two gold surfaces Appl. Phys. Lett. 2012 100 233114
319. E. Rousseau et al. Radiative heat transfer at the nanoscale Nat. Photonics 2009 3 514 517
320. C. Otey S. Fan Numerically exact calculation of electromagnetic heat transfer between a dielectric sphere and plate Phys. Rev. B: Condens. Matter Mater. Phys. 2011 84 245431