메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 12, Issue 8, 2012, Pages 899-924

Disrupting the mTOR signaling network as a potential strategy for the enhancement of cancer radiotherapy

Author keywords

Autophagy; Cancer therapy; Ionizing radiation; mTOR signaling; mTORC1; mTORC2; Radiosensitization; Radiotherapy; Rapamycin

Indexed keywords

EVEROLIMUS; MAMMALIAN TARGET OF RAPAMYCIN; MAMMALIAN TARGET OF RAPAMYCIN COMPLEX 1; MAMMALIAN TARGET OF RAPAMYCIN COMPLEX 2; MAMMALIAN TARGET OF RAPAMYCIN INHIBITOR; MICROBIAL PRODUCTS NOT CLASSIFIED ELSEWHERE; PHOSPHATIDYLINOSITOL 3 KINASE; RAPAMYCIN; RIDAFOROLIMUS; TEMSIROLIMUS;

EID: 84867823521     PISSN: 15680096     EISSN: 18735576     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2174/156800912803251243     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (28)

References (227)
  • 1
    • 58349096074 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Advances in radiotherapy and implications for the next century: A historical perspective
    • Connell, P. P.; Hellman, S. Advances in radiotherapy and implications for the next century: a historical perspective. Cancer Res. 2009, 69, 383-392.
    • (2009) Cancer Res. , vol.69 , pp. 383-392
    • Connell, P.P.1    Hellman, S.2
  • 2
    • 72049089840 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cellular radiosensitivity: How much better do we understand it?
    • Jeggo, P.; Lavin, M. F. Cellular radiosensitivity: how much better do we understand it? Int. J. Radiat. Biol. 2009, 85, 1061-1081.
    • (2009) Int. J. Radiat. Biol. , vol.85 , pp. 1061-1081
    • Jeggo, P.1    Lavin, M.F.2
  • 3
    • 77951540327 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent advances in radiotherapy
    • Bhide, S. A.; Nutting, C. M. Recent advances in radiotherapy. BMC Med. 2010, 8, 25.
    • (2010) BMC Med. , vol.8 , pp. 25
    • Bhide, S.A.1    Nutting, C.M.2
  • 4
    • 67649347492 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radiosensitising agents for the radiotherapy of cancer: Advances in traditional and hypoxia targeted radiosensitisers
    • Bischoff, P.; Altmeyer, A.; Dumont, F. Radiosensitising agents for the radiotherapy of cancer: advances in traditional and hypoxia targeted radiosensitisers. Expert Opin. Ther. Pat. 2009, 19, 643-662.
    • (2009) Expert Opin. Ther. Pat. , vol.19 , pp. 643-662
    • Bischoff, P.1    Altmeyer, A.2    Dumont, F.3
  • 5
    • 67649386894 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radiosensitising agents for the radiotherapy of cancer: Novel molecularly targeted approaches
    • Dumont, F.; Altmeyer, A.; Bischoff, P. Radiosensitising agents for the radiotherapy of cancer: novel molecularly targeted approaches. Expert Opin. Ther. Pat. 2009, 19, 775-779.
    • (2009) Expert Opin. Ther. Pat. , vol.19 , pp. 775-779
    • Dumont, F.1    Altmeyer, A.2    Bischoff, P.3
  • 6
    • 77950867012 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Novel therapeutics in combination with radiotherapy to improve cancer treatment: Rationale, mechanisms of action and clinical perspective
    • Verheij, M.; Vens, C.; van Triest, B. Novel therapeutics in combination with radiotherapy to improve cancer treatment: rationale, mechanisms of action and clinical perspective. Drug Resist. Updat. 2010, 13, 29-43.
    • (2010) Drug Resist. Updat. , vol.13 , pp. 29-43
    • Verheij, M.1    Vens, C.2    van Triest, B.3
  • 7
    • 79953054421 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strategies to improve radiotherapy with targeted drugs
    • Begg, A. C.; Stewart, F. A.; Vens, C. Strategies to improve radiotherapy with targeted drugs. Nat. Rev. Cancer 2011, 11, 239-253.
    • (2011) Nat. Rev. Cancer , vol.11 , pp. 239-253
    • Begg, A.C.1    Stewart, F.A.2    Vens, C.3
  • 8
    • 39649101082 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mammalian target of rapamycin as a therapeutic target in oncology
    • Abraham, R. T.; Eng, C. H. Mammalian target of rapamycin as a therapeutic target in oncology. Expert Opin. Ther. Targets 2008, 12, 209-222.
    • (2008) Expert Opin. Ther. Targets , vol.12 , pp. 209-222
    • Abraham, R.T.1    Eng, C.H.2
  • 9
    • 78650510609 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • mTOR: From growth signal integration to cancer, diabetes and ageing
    • Zoncu, R.; Efeyan, A.; Sabatini, D. M. mTOR: from growth signal integration to cancer, diabetes and ageing. Nat. Rev. Mol. Cell Biol. 2011, 12, 31-35.
    • (2011) Nat. Rev. Mol. Cell Biol. , vol.12 , pp. 31-35
    • Zoncu, R.1    Efeyan, A.2    Sabatini, D.M.3
  • 10
    • 0016713286 scopus 로고
    • Rapamycin (AY-22,989), a new antifungal antibiotic. II. Fermentation, isolation and characterization
    • Sehgal, S. N.; Baker, H.; Vézina, C. Rapamycin (AY-22,989), a new antifungal antibiotic. II. Fermentation, isolation and characterization. J. Antibiot. (Tokyo) 1975, 28, 727-732.
    • (1975) J. Antibiot. (Tokyo) , vol.28 , pp. 727-732
    • Sehgal, S.N.1    Baker, H.2    Vézina, C.3
  • 11
    • 0021164348 scopus 로고
    • Activity of rapamycin (AY-22,989) against transplanted tumors
    • Eng, C. P.; Sehgal, S. N.; Vézina, C. Activity of rapamycin (AY-22,989) against transplanted tumors. J. Antibiot. (Tokyo) 1984, 37, 1231-1237.
    • (1984) J. Antibiot. (Tokyo) , vol.37 , pp. 1231-1237
    • Eng, C.P.1    Sehgal, S.N.2    Vézina, C.3
  • 12
    • 0025099697 scopus 로고
    • Distinct mechanisms of suppression of murine T cell activation by the related macrolides FK-506 and rapamycin
    • Dumont, F. J.; Staruch, M. J.; Koprak, S. L.; Melino, M. R.; Sigal, N. H. Distinct mechanisms of suppression of murine T cell activation by the related macrolides FK-506 and rapamycin. J. Immunol. 1990, 144, 251-258.
    • (1990) J. Immunol. , vol.144 , pp. 251-258
    • Dumont, F.J.1    Staruch, M.J.2    Koprak, S.L.3    Melino, M.R.4    Sigal, N.H.5
  • 16
    • 78649348967 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of the mTOR complex 1 pathway by nutrients, growth factors, and stress
    • Sengupta, S.; Peterson, T. R.; Sabatini, D. M. Regulation of the mTOR complex 1 pathway by nutrients, growth factors, and stress. Mol. Cell 2010, 40, 310-322.
    • (2010) Mol. Cell , vol.40 , pp. 310-322
    • Sengupta, S.1    Peterson, T.R.2    Sabatini, D.M.3
  • 17
    • 67349217986 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular mechanisms of mTOR-mediated translational control
    • Ma, X. M.; Blenis, J. Molecular mechanisms of mTOR-mediated translational control. Nat. Rev. Mol. Cell Biol. 2009, 10, 307-318.
    • (2009) Nat. Rev. Mol. Cell Biol. , vol.10 , pp. 307-318
    • Ma, X.M.1    Blenis, J.2
  • 21
    • 34250788809 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • AKT/PKB signaling: Navigating downstream
    • Manning, B. D.; Cantley, L. C. AKT/PKB signaling: navigating downstream. Cell 2007, 129, 1261-1274.
    • (2007) Cell , vol.129 , pp. 1261-1274
    • Manning, B.D.1    Cantley, L.C.2
  • 22
    • 77951768486 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ragulator-Rag complex targets mTORC1 to the lysosomal surface and is necessary for its activation by amino acids
    • Sancak, Y.; Bar-Peled, L.; Zoncu, R.; Markhard, A. L.; Nada, S.; Sabatini, D. M. Ragulator-Rag complex targets mTORC1 to the lysosomal surface and is necessary for its activation by amino acids. Cell 2010, 141, 290-303.
    • (2010) Cell , vol.141 , pp. 290-303
    • Sancak, Y.1    Bar-Peled, L.2    Zoncu, R.3    Markhard, A.L.4    Nada, S.5    Sabatini, D.M.6
  • 23
    • 39049185811 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Growth control under stress: MTOR regulation through the REDD1-TSC pathway
    • Ellisen, L. W. Growth control under stress: mTOR regulation through the REDD1-TSC pathway. Cell Cycle 2005, 4, 1500-1502.
    • (2005) Cell Cycle , vol.4 , pp. 1500-1502
    • Ellisen, L.W.1
  • 24
    • 38349056675 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypoxia regulates TSC1/2-mTOR signaling and tumor suppression through REDD1-mediated 14-3-3 shuttling
    • DeYoung, M. P.; Horak, P.; Sofer, A.; Sgroi, D.; Ellisen, L. W. Hypoxia regulates TSC1/2-mTOR signaling and tumor suppression through REDD1-mediated 14-3-3 shuttling. Genes Dev. 2008, 22, 239-251.
    • (2008) Genes Dev. , vol.22 , pp. 239-251
    • DeYoung, M.P.1    Horak, P.2    Sofer, A.3    Sgroi, D.4    Ellisen, L.W.5
  • 25
    • 48449101433 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • p53 target genes sestrin1 and sestrin2 connect genotoxic stress and mTOR signaling
    • Budanov, A. V.; Karin, M. p53 target genes sestrin1 and sestrin2 connect genotoxic stress and mTOR signaling. Cell 2008, 134, 451-460.
    • (2008) Cell , vol.134 , pp. 451-460
    • Budanov, A.V.1    Karin, M.2
  • 26
    • 63849149937 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • LKB1 and AMP-activated protein kinase control of mTOR signalling and growth
    • Shaw, R. J. LKB1 and AMP-activated protein kinase control of mTOR signalling and growth. Acta Physiol. (Oxf) 2009, 196, 65-80.
    • (2009) Acta Physiol. (Oxf) , vol.196 , pp. 65-80
    • Shaw, R.J.1
  • 27
    • 79551598347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • AMPK and mTOR regulate autophagy through direct phosphorylation of Ulk1
    • Kim, J.; Kundu, M.; Viollet, B.; Guan, K. L. AMPK and mTOR regulate autophagy through direct phosphorylation of Ulk1. Nat. Cell Biol. 2011, 13, 132-141.
    • (2011) Nat. Cell Biol. , vol.13 , pp. 132-141
    • Kim, J.1    Kundu, M.2    Viollet, B.3    Guan, K.L.4
  • 28
    • 79960470913 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • mTOR complex 2 signaling and functions
    • Oh, W. J.; Jacinto, E. mTOR complex 2 signaling and functions. Cell Cycle 2011, 10, 2305-2316.
    • (2011) Cell Cycle , vol.10 , pp. 2305-2316
    • Oh, W.J.1    Jacinto, E.2
  • 29
    • 79953216041 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for direct activation of mTORC2 kinase activity by phosphatidylinositol 3,4,5-trisphosphate
    • Gan, X.; Wang, J.; Su, B.; Wu, D. Evidence for direct activation of mTORC2 kinase activity by phosphatidylinositol 3,4,5-trisphosphate. J. Biol. Chem. 2011, 286, 10998-11002.
    • (2011) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.286 , pp. 10998-11002
    • Gan, X.1    Wang, J.2    Su, B.3    Wu, D.4
  • 30
    • 79953211540 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amino acids activate mammalian target of rapamycin complex 2 (mTORC2) via PI3K/Akt signaling
    • Tato, I.; Bartrons, R.; Ventura, F.; Rosa, J. L. Amino acids activate mammalian target of rapamycin complex 2 (mTORC2) via PI3K/Akt signaling. J. Biol. Chem. 2011, 286, 6128-6142.
    • (2011) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.286 , pp. 6128-6142
    • Tato, I.1    Bartrons, R.2    Ventura, F.3    Rosa, J.L.4
  • 31
    • 79952293503 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activation of mTORC2 by association with the ribosome
    • Zinzalla, V.; Stracka, D.; Oppliger, W.; Hall, M. N. Activation of mTORC2 by association with the ribosome. Cell 2011, 144, 757-768.
    • (2011) Cell , vol.144 , pp. 757-768
    • Zinzalla, V.1    Stracka, D.2    Oppliger, W.3    Hall, M.N.4
  • 32
    • 77954235821 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Targeting mTOR: Prospects for mTOR complex 2 inhibitors in cancer therapy
    • Sparks, C. A.; Guertin, D. A. Targeting mTOR: prospects for mTOR complex 2 inhibitors in cancer therapy. Oncogene 2010, 29, 3733-3744.
    • (2010) Oncogene , vol.29 , pp. 3733-3744
    • Sparks, C.A.1    Guertin, D.A.2
  • 33
    • 72949083368 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Common corruption of the mTOR signaling network in human tumors
    • Menon, S.; Manning, B. D. Common corruption of the mTOR signaling network in human tumors. Oncogene 2009, 27, S43-51.
    • (2009) Oncogene , vol.27
    • Menon, S.1    Manning, B.D.2
  • 34
  • 35
    • 79958026380 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Ras-ERK and PI3KmTOR pathways: Cross-talk and compensation
    • Mendoza, M. C.; Er, E. E.; Blenis, J. The Ras-ERK and PI3KmTOR pathways: cross-talk and compensation. Trends Biochem. Sci. 2011, 36, 320-328.
    • (2011) Trends Biochem. Sci. , vol.36 , pp. 320-328
    • Mendoza, M.C.1    Er, E.E.2    Blenis, J.3
  • 37
    • 77951026717 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mammalian target of rapamycin activator RHEB is frequently overexpressed in human carcinomas and is critical and sufficient for skin epithelial carcinogenesis
    • Lu, Z. H.; Shvartsman, M. B.; Lee, A. Y.; Shao, J. M.; Murray, M. M.; Kladney, R. D.; Fan, D.; Krajewski, S.; Chiang, G. G.; Mills, G. B.; Arbeit, J. M. Mammalian target of rapamycin activator RHEB is frequently overexpressed in human carcinomas and is critical and sufficient for skin epithelial carcinogenesis. Cancer Res. 2010, 70, 3287-3298.
    • (2010) Cancer Res. , vol.70 , pp. 3287-3298
    • Lu, Z.H.1    Shvartsman, M.B.2    Lee, A.Y.3    Shao, J.M.4    Murray, M.M.5    Kladney, R.D.6    Fan, D.7    Krajewski, S.8    Chiang, G.G.9    Mills, G.B.10    Arbeit, J.M.11
  • 38
    • 67749111502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The LKB1-AMPK pathway: Metabolism and growth control in tumour suppression
    • Shackelford, D. B.; Shaw, R. J. The LKB1-AMPK pathway: metabolism and growth control in tumour suppression. Nat. Rev. Cancer 2009, 9, 563-575.
    • (2009) Nat. Rev. Cancer , vol.9 , pp. 563-575
    • Shackelford, D.B.1    Shaw, R.J.2
  • 39
    • 77952243626 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Single amino-acid changes that confer constitutive activation of mTOR are discovered in human cancer
    • Sato, T.; Nakashima, A.; Guo, L.; Coffman, K.; Tamanoi, F. Single amino-acid changes that confer constitutive activation of mTOR are discovered in human cancer. Oncogene 2010, 29, 2746-2752.
    • (2010) Oncogene , vol.29 , pp. 2746-2752
    • Sato, T.1    Nakashima, A.2    Guo, L.3    Coffman, K.4    Tamanoi, F.5
  • 40
    • 78751699575 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activating mutations of TOR (target of rapamycin)
    • Hardt, M.; Chantaravisoot, N.; Tamanoi, F. Activating mutations of TOR (target of rapamycin). Genes Cells 2011, 16, 141-151.
    • (2011) Genes Cells , vol.16 , pp. 141-151
    • Hardt, M.1    Chantaravisoot, N.2    Tamanoi, F.3
  • 41
    • 79954576972 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transcriptional control of cellular metabolism by mTOR signaling
    • Yecies, J. L.; Manning, B. D. Transcriptional control of cellular metabolism by mTOR signaling. Cancer Res. 2011, 71, 2815-2820.
    • (2011) Cancer Res. , vol.71 , pp. 2815-2820
    • Yecies, J.L.1    Manning, B.D.2
  • 43
    • 39849102836 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIF1alpha induces the recruitment of bone marrow-derived vascular modulatory cells to regulate tumor angiogenesis and invasion
    • RS J.Z. *W.G.B
    • Du, R.; Lu, K. V.; Petritsch, C.; Liu, P.; Ganss, R.; Passegué, E.; Song, H.; Vandenberg, S.; RS, J.; Z, W.; G., B. HIF1alpha induces the recruitment of bone marrow-derived vascular modulatory cells to regulate tumor angiogenesis and invasion. Cancer Cell 2008, 13, 206-220.
    • (2008) Cancer Cell , vol.13 , pp. 206-220
    • Du, R.1    Lu, K.V.2    Petritsch, C.3    Liu, P.4    Ganss, R.5    Passegué, E.6    Song, H.7    Vandenberg, S.8
  • 44
    • 77953844482 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • mTOR signaling in cancer cell motility and tumor metastasis
    • Zhou, H.; Huang, S. mTOR signaling in cancer cell motility and tumor metastasis. Crit. Rev. Eukaryot. Gene Expr. 2010, 20, 1-16.
    • (2010) Crit. Rev. Eukaryot. Gene Expr. , vol.20 , pp. 1-16
    • Zhou, H.1    Huang, S.2
  • 45
    • 78649637235 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapamycin inhibits cytoskeleton reorganization and cell motility by suppressing RhoA expression and activity
    • Liu, L.; Luo, Y.; Chen, L.; Shen, T.; Xu, B.; Chen, W.; Zhou, H.; Han, X.; Huang, S. Rapamycin inhibits cytoskeleton reorganization and cell motility by suppressing RhoA expression and activity. J. Biol. Chem. 2010, 285, 38362-38373.
    • (2010) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.285 , pp. 38362-38373
    • Liu, L.1    Luo, Y.2    Chen, L.3    Shen, T.4    Xu, B.5    Chen, W.6    Zhou, H.7    Han, X.8    Huang, S.9
  • 47
    • 79952284127 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hallmarks of cancer: The next generation
    • Hanahan, D.; Weinberg, R. A. Hallmarks of cancer: the next generation. Cell 2011, 144, 646-674.
    • (2011) Cell , vol.144 , pp. 646-674
    • Hanahan, D.1    Weinberg, R.A.2
  • 48
    • 0038299000 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sirolimus: Its discovery, biological properties, and mechanism of action
    • Sehgal, S. N. Sirolimus: its discovery, biological properties, and mechanism of action. Transplant. Proc. 2003, 35, 7S-14S.
    • (2003) Transplant. Proc. , vol.35
    • Sehgal, S.N.1
  • 49
    • 77950516104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • mTOR signaling and drug development in cancer
    • Dancey, J. mTOR signaling and drug development in cancer. Nat. Rev. Clin. Oncol. 2010, 7, 209-219.
    • (2010) Nat. Rev. Clin. Oncol. , vol.7 , pp. 209-219
    • Dancey, J.1
  • 54
    • 61449235398 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Not all substrates are treated equally: Implications for mTOR, rapamycin-resistance and cancer therapy
    • Choo, A. Y.; Blenis, J. Not all substrates are treated equally: implications for mTOR, rapamycin-resistance and cancer therapy. Cell Cycle 2009, 8, 567-572.
    • (2009) Cell Cycle , vol.8 , pp. 567-572
    • Choo, A.Y.1    Blenis, J.2
  • 58
    • 77951231349 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • mTOR and cancer: Many loops in one pathway
    • Efeyan, A.; Sabatini, D. M. mTOR and cancer: many loops in one pathway. Curr. Opin. Cell Biol. 2010, 22, 169-176.
    • (2010) Curr. Opin. Cell Biol. , vol.22 , pp. 169-176
    • Efeyan, A.1    Sabatini, D.M.2
  • 61
    • 79955785100 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pushing the envelope in the mTOR pathway: The second generation of inhibitors
    • Vilar, E.; Perez-Garcia, J.; Tabernero, J. Pushing the envelope in the mTOR pathway: the second generation of inhibitors. Mol. Cancer Ther. 2011, 10, 395-403.
    • (2011) Mol. Cancer Ther. , vol.10 , pp. 395-403
    • Vilar, E.1    Perez-Garcia, J.2    Tabernero, J.3
  • 62
    • 79953298958 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Next-generation mTOR inhibitors in clinical oncology: How pathway complexity informs therapeutic strategy
    • Wander, S. A.; Hennessy, B. T.; Slingerland, J. M. Next-generation mTOR inhibitors in clinical oncology: how pathway complexity informs therapeutic strategy. J. Clin. Invest. 2011, 121, 1231-1241.
    • (2011) J. Clin. Invest. , vol.121 , pp. 1231-1241
    • Wander, S.A.1    Hennessy, B.T.2    Slingerland, J.M.3
  • 63
    • 43049131769 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Targeting the PI3K/Akt/mTOR pathway: Effective combinations and clinical considerations
    • LoPiccolo, J.; Blumenthal, G. M.; Bernstein, W. B.; Dennis, P. A. Targeting the PI3K/Akt/mTOR pathway: effective combinations and clinical considerations. Drug Resist. Updat. 2008, 11, 32-50.
    • (2008) Drug Resist. Updat. , vol.11 , pp. 32-50
    • LoPiccolo, J.1    Blumenthal, G.M.2    Bernstein, W.B.3    Dennis, P.A.4
  • 64
    • 70349378469 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhancing mTOR-targeted cancer therapy
    • Wang, X.; Sun, S. Y. Enhancing mTOR-targeted cancer therapy. Expert Opin. Ther. Targets 2009, 13, 1193-1203.
    • (2009) Expert Opin. Ther. Targets , vol.13 , pp. 1193-1203
    • Wang, X.1    Sun, S.Y.2
  • 65
    • 70350227313 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The insulin-like growth factor-1 receptor-targeting antibody, CP-751,871, suppresses tumor-derived VEGF and synergizes with rapamycin in models of childhood sarcoma
    • Kurmasheva, R. T.; Dudkin, L.; Billups, C.; Debelenko, L. V.; Morton, C. L.; Houghton, P. J. The insulin-like growth factor-1 receptor-targeting antibody, CP-751,871, suppresses tumor-derived VEGF and synergizes with rapamycin in models of childhood sarcoma. Cancer Res. 2009, 69, 7662-7671.
    • (2009) Cancer Res. , vol.69 , pp. 7662-7671
    • Kurmasheva, R.T.1    Dudkin, L.2    Billups, C.3    Debelenko, L.V.4    Morton, C.L.5    Houghton, P.J.6
  • 66
    • 73549121061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of combined inhibition of MEK and mTOR on downstream signaling and tumor growth in pancreatic cancer xenograft models
    • Chang, Q.; Chen, E.; Hedley, D. W. Effects of combined inhibition of MEK and mTOR on downstream signaling and tumor growth in pancreatic cancer xenograft models. Cancer Biol. Ther. 2009, 8, 1893-1901.
    • (2009) Cancer Biol. Ther. , vol.8 , pp. 1893-1901
    • Chang, Q.1    Chen, E.2    Hedley, D.W.3
  • 68
    • 6044259204 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Targeting mammalian target of rapamycin synergistically enhances chemotherapy-induced cytotoxicity in breast cancer cells
    • Mondesire, W. H.; Jian, W.; Zhang, H.; Ensor, J.; Hung, M. C.; Mills, G. B.; Meric-Bernstam, F. Targeting mammalian target of rapamycin synergistically enhances chemotherapy-induced cytotoxicity in breast cancer cells. Clin. Cancer Res. 2004, 10, 7031-7042.
    • (2004) Clin. Cancer Res. , vol.10 , pp. 7031-7042
    • Mondesire, W.H.1    Jian, W.2    Zhang, H.3    Ensor, J.4    Hung, M.C.5    Mills, G.B.6    Meric-Bernstam, F.7
  • 69
    • 20244365941 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The mTOR inhibitor RAD001 sensitizes tumor cells to DNA-damaged induced apoptosis through inhibition of p21 translation
    • Beuvink, I.; Boulay, A.; Fumagalli, S.; Zilbermann, F.; Ruetz, S.; O'Reilly, T.; Natt, F.; Hall, J.; Lane, H. A.; Thomas, G. The mTOR inhibitor RAD001 sensitizes tumor cells to DNA-damaged induced apoptosis through inhibition of p21 translation. Cell 2005, 25, 747-759.
    • (2005) Cell , vol.25 , pp. 747-759
    • Beuvink, I.1    Boulay, A.2    Fumagalli, S.3    Zilbermann, F.4    Ruetz, S.5    O'Reilly, T.6    Natt, F.7    Hall, J.8    Lane, H.A.9    Thomas, G.10
  • 70
    • 35448984024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Specific mTOR inhibitor rapamycin enhances cytotoxicity induced by alkylating agent 1-(4-amino-2-methyl-5-pyrimidinyl)methyl-3-(2-chloroethyl)-3-nitrosourea (ACNU) in human U251 malignant glioma cells
    • Tanaka, K.; Sasayama, T.; Mizukawa, K.; Kawamura, A.; Kondoh, T.; Hosoda, K.; Fujiwara, T.; Kohmura, E. Specific mTOR inhibitor rapamycin enhances cytotoxicity induced by alkylating agent 1-(4-amino-2-methyl-5-pyrimidinyl)methyl-3-(2-chloroethyl)-3-nitrosourea (ACNU) in human U251 malignant glioma cells. J. Neurooncol. 2007, 84, 233-244.
    • (2007) J. Neurooncol. , vol.84 , pp. 233-244
    • Tanaka, K.1    Sasayama, T.2    Mizukawa, K.3    Kawamura, A.4    Kondoh, T.5    Hosoda, K.6    Fujiwara, T.7    Kohmura, E.8
  • 74
    • 33746793215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Up-regulation of TLK1B by eIF4E overexpression predicts cancer recurrence in irradiated patients with breast cancer
    • Wolfort, R.; de Benedetti, A.; Nuthalapaty, S.; Yu, H.; Chu, Q. D.; Li, B. D. Up-regulation of TLK1B by eIF4E overexpression predicts cancer recurrence in irradiated patients with breast cancer. Surgery 2006, 140, 161-169.
    • (2006) Surgery , vol.140 , pp. 161-169
    • Wolfort, R.1    de Benedetti, A.2    Nuthalapaty, S.3    Yu, H.4    Chu, Q.D.5    Li, B.D.6
  • 75
    • 2542445449 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Translation of the radioresistance kinase TLK1B is induced by gammairradiation through activation of mTOR and phosphorylation of 4EBP1
    • Sunavala-Dossabhoy, G.; Fowler, M.; De Benedetti, A. Translation of the radioresistance kinase TLK1B is induced by gammairradiation through activation of mTOR and phosphorylation of 4EBP1. BMC Mol. Biol. 2004, 5, 1.
    • (2004) BMC Mol. Biol. , vol.5 , pp. 1
    • Sunavala-Dossabhoy, G.1    Fowler, M.2    de Benedetti, A.3
  • 76
    • 56249102048 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Apoptosis and non-apoptotic deaths in cancer development and treatment response
    • de Bruin, E. C.; Medema, J. P. Apoptosis and non-apoptotic deaths in cancer development and treatment response. Cancer Treat. Rev. 2008, 34, 737-749.
    • (2008) Cancer Treat. Rev. , vol.34 , pp. 737-749
    • de Bruin, E.C.1    Medema, J.P.2
  • 77
  • 79
    • 27644514227 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Another way to die: Autophagic programmed cell death
    • Tsujimoto, Y.; Shimizu, S. Another way to die: autophagic programmed cell death. Cell Death Differ. 2005, 12, 1528-1534.
    • (2005) Cell Death Differ. , vol.12 , pp. 1528-1534
    • Tsujimoto, Y.1    Shimizu, S.2
  • 80
    • 38049027838 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proautophagic drugs: A novel means to combat apoptosis-resistant cancers, with a special emphasis on glioblastomas
    • Lefranc, F.; Facchini, V.; Kiss, R. Proautophagic drugs: a novel means to combat apoptosis-resistant cancers, with a special emphasis on glioblastomas. Oncologist 2007, 12, 1395-1403.
    • (2007) Oncologist , vol.12 , pp. 1395-1403
    • Lefranc, F.1    Facchini, V.2    Kiss, R.3
  • 83
    • 33745517944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIF-1 and tumour radiosensitivity
    • Moeller, B. J.; Dewhirst, M. W. HIF-1 and tumour radiosensitivity. Br. J. Cancer 2006, 95, 1-5.
    • (2006) Br. J. Cancer , vol.95 , pp. 1-5
    • Moeller, B.J.1    Dewhirst, M.W.2
  • 84
    • 44349157832 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cycling hypoxia and free radicals regulate angiogenesis and radiotherapy response
    • Dewhirst, M. W.; Cao, Y.; Moeller, B. Cycling hypoxia and free radicals regulate angiogenesis and radiotherapy response. Nat. Rev. Cancer 2008, 8, 425-437.
    • (2008) Nat. Rev. Cancer , vol.8 , pp. 425-437
    • Dewhirst, M.W.1    Cao, Y.2    Moeller, B.3
  • 85
    • 32944456143 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mutations in the PI3K/PTEN/TSC2 pathway contribute to mammalian target of rapamycin activity and increased translation under hypoxic conditions
    • Kaper, F.; Dornhoefer, N.; Giaccia, A. J. Mutations in the PI3K/PTEN/TSC2 pathway contribute to mammalian target of rapamycin activity and increased translation under hypoxic conditions. Cancer Res. 2006, 66, 1561-1569.
    • (2006) Cancer Res. , vol.66 , pp. 1561-1569
    • Kaper, F.1    Dornhoefer, N.2    Giaccia, A.J.3
  • 86
    • 78649231611 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • mTORC1 signaling under hypoxic conditions is controlled by ATMdependent phosphorylation of HIF-1alpha
    • Cam, H.; Easton, J. B.; High, A.; Houghton, P. J. mTORC1 signaling under hypoxic conditions is controlled by ATMdependent phosphorylation of HIF-1alpha. Mol. Cell 2010, 40, 509-520.
    • (2010) Mol. Cell , vol.40 , pp. 509-520
    • Cam, H.1    Easton, J.B.2    High, A.3    Houghton, P.J.4
  • 87
    • 64149112403 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Akt/mTOR pathway assures the synthesis of HIF-1alpha protein in a glucose-and reoxygenation-dependent manner in irradiated tumors
    • Harada, H.; Itasaka, S.; Kizaka-Kondoh, S.; Shibuya, K.; Morinibu, A.; Shinomiya, K.; Hiraoka, M. The Akt/mTOR pathway assures the synthesis of HIF-1alpha protein in a glucose-and reoxygenation-dependent manner in irradiated tumors. J. Biol. Chem. 2009, 284, 5332-5342.
    • (2009) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.284 , pp. 5332-5342
    • Harada, H.1    Itasaka, S.2    Kizaka-Kondoh, S.3    Shibuya, K.4    Morinibu, A.5    Shinomiya, K.6    Hiraoka, M.7
  • 88
    • 21744437791 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Repopulation of cancer cells during therapy: An important cause of treatment failure
    • Kim, J. J.; Tannock, I. F. Repopulation of cancer cells during therapy: an important cause of treatment failure. Nat. Rev. Cancer 2005, 5, 516-525.
    • (2005) Nat. Rev. Cancer , vol.5 , pp. 516-525
    • Kim, J.J.1    Tannock, I.F.2
  • 91
    • 33745095268 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Targeting the Akt/mammalian target of rapamycin pathway for radiosensitization of breast cancer
    • Albert, J. M.; Kim, K. W.; Cao, C.; Lu, B. Targeting the Akt/mammalian target of rapamycin pathway for radiosensitization of breast cancer. Mol. Cancer Ther. 2006, 5, 1183-1189.
    • (2006) Mol. Cancer Ther. , vol.5 , pp. 1183-1189
    • Albert, J.M.1    Kim, K.W.2    Cao, C.3    Lu, B.4
  • 92
    • 75749134523 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Targeting HER2 signaling pathway for radiosensitization: Alternative strategy for therapeutic resistance
    • No, M.; Choi, E. J.; Kim, I. A. Targeting HER2 signaling pathway for radiosensitization: alternative strategy for therapeutic resistance. Cancer Biol. Ther. 2009, 8, 2351-2361
    • (2009) Cancer Biol. Ther. , vol.8 , pp. 2351-2361
    • No, M.1    Choi, E.J.2    Kim, I.A.3
  • 93
    • 33750565745 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of mammalian target of rapamycin or apoptotic pathway induces autophagy and radiosensitizes PTEN null prostate cancer cells
    • Cao, C.; Subhawong, T.; Albert, J. M.; Kim, K. W.; Geng, L.; Sekhar, K. R.; Gi, Y. J.; Lu, B. Inhibition of mammalian target of rapamycin or apoptotic pathway induces autophagy and radiosensitizes PTEN null prostate cancer cells. Cancer Res. 2006, 66, 10040-10047.
    • (2006) Cancer Res. , vol.66 , pp. 10040-10047
    • Cao, C.1    Subhawong, T.2    Albert, J.M.3    Kim, K.W.4    Geng, L.5    Sekhar, K.R.6    Gi, Y.J.7    Lu, B.8
  • 95
    • 48249090416 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autophagy upregulation by inhibitors of caspase-3 and mTOR enhances radiotherapy in a mouse model of lung cancer
    • Kim, K. W.; Hwang, M.; Moretti, L.; Jaboin, J. J.; Cha, Y. I.; Lu, B. Autophagy upregulation by inhibitors of caspase-3 and mTOR enhances radiotherapy in a mouse model of lung cancer. Autophagy 2008, 4, 659-668.
    • (2008) Autophagy , vol.4 , pp. 659-668
    • Kim, K.W.1    Hwang, M.2    Moretti, L.3    Jaboin, J.J.4    Cha, Y.I.5    Lu, B.6
  • 96
    • 77955437259 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Targeting epidermal growth factor receptorassociated signaling pathways in non-small cell lung cancer cells: Implication in radiation response
    • Choi, E. J.; Ryu, Y. K.; Kim, S. Y.; Wu, H. G.; Kim, J. S.; Kim, I. H.; Kim, I. A. Targeting epidermal growth factor receptorassociated signaling pathways in non-small cell lung cancer cells: implication in radiation response. Mol. Cancer Res. 2010, 8, 1027-1036.
    • (2010) Mol. Cancer Res. , vol.8 , pp. 1027-1036
    • Choi, E.J.1    Ryu, Y.K.2    Kim, S.Y.3    Wu, H.G.4    Kim, J.S.5    Kim, I.H.6    Kim, I.A.7
  • 97
    • 77956533358 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of rapamycin, an mTOR inhibitor, on radiation sensitivity of lung cancer cells having different p53 gene status
    • Nagata, Y.; Takahashi, A.; Ohnishi, K.; Ota, I.; Ohnishi, T.; Tojo, T.; Taniguchi, S. Effect of rapamycin, an mTOR inhibitor, on radiation sensitivity of lung cancer cells having different p53 gene status. Int. J. Oncol. 2010, 37, 1001-1010.
    • (2010) Int. J. Oncol. , vol.37 , pp. 1001-1010
    • Nagata, Y.1    Takahashi, A.2    Ohnishi, K.3    Ota, I.4    Ohnishi, T.5    Tojo, T.6    Taniguchi, S.7
  • 98
    • 77957130831 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autophagy induction with RAD001 enhances chemosensitivity and radiosensitivity through Met inhibition in papillary thyroid cancer
    • Lin, C. I.; Whang, E. E.; Donner, D. B.; Du, J.; Lorch, J.; He, F.; Jiang, X.; Price, B. D.; Moore, F. D.; Ruan, D. T. Autophagy induction with RAD001 enhances chemosensitivity and radiosensitivity through Met inhibition in papillary thyroid cancer. Mol. Cancer Res. 2010, 8, 1217-1226.
    • (2010) Mol. Cancer Res. , vol.8 , pp. 1217-1226
    • Lin, C.I.1    Whang, E.E.2    Donner, D.B.3    Du, J.4    Lorch, J.5    He, F.6    Jiang, X.7    Price, B.D.8    Moore, F.D.9    Ruan, D.T.10
  • 100
    • 0037115523 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of the mammalian target of rapamycin sensitizes U87 xenografts to fractionated radiation therapy
    • Eshleman, J. S.; Carlson, B. L.; Mladek, A. C.; Kastner, B. D.; Shide, K. L.; Sarkaria, J. N. Inhibition of the mammalian target of rapamycin sensitizes U87 xenografts to fractionated radiation therapy. Cancer Res. 2002, 62, 7291-7297.
    • (2002) Cancer Res. , vol.62 , pp. 7291-7297
    • Eshleman, J.S.1    Carlson, B.L.2    Mladek, A.C.3    Kastner, B.D.4    Shide, K.L.5    Sarkaria, J.N.6
  • 102
  • 103
    • 62249207333 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sirolimus as a potential radiosensitizer in squamous cell cancer of the head and neck
    • Shinohara, E. T.; Maity, A.; Jha, N.; Lustig, R. A. Sirolimus as a potential radiosensitizer in squamous cell cancer of the head and neck. Head Neck 2009, 31, 406-411.
    • (2009) Head Neck , vol.31 , pp. 406-411
    • Shinohara, E.T.1    Maity, A.2    Jha, N.3    Lustig, R.A.4
  • 104
    • 68849099331 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of radiosensitizing effects of the mammalian target of rapamycin inhibitor CCI-779 to cisplatin in experimental models of head and neck squamous cell carcinoma
    • Ekshyyan, O.; Rong, Y.; Rong, X.; Pattani, K. M.; Abreo, F.; Caldito, G.; Chang, J. K.; Ampil, F.; Glass, J.; Nathan, C. O. Comparison of radiosensitizing effects of the mammalian target of rapamycin inhibitor CCI-779 to cisplatin in experimental models of head and neck squamous cell carcinoma. Mol. Cancer Ther. 2009, 8, 2255-2265.
    • (2009) Mol. Cancer Ther. , vol.8 , pp. 2255-2265
    • Ekshyyan, O.1    Rong, Y.2    Rong, X.3    Pattani, K.M.4    Abreo, F.5    Caldito, G.6    Chang, J.K.7    Ampil, F.8    Glass, J.9    Nathan, C.O.10
  • 105
    • 33845974091 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autophagy for cancer therapy through inhibition of pro-apoptotic proteins and mammalian target of rapamycin signaling
    • Kim, K. W.; Mutter, R. W.; Cao, C.; Albert, J. M.; Freeman, M.; Hallahan, D. E.; Lu, B. Autophagy for cancer therapy through inhibition of pro-apoptotic proteins and mammalian target of rapamycin signaling. J. Biol. Chem. 2006, 281, 36883-36890.
    • (2006) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.281 , pp. 36883-36890
    • Kim, K.W.1    Mutter, R.W.2    Cao, C.3    Albert, J.M.4    Freeman, M.5    Hallahan, D.E.6    Lu, B.7
  • 108
    • 3042661957 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of cell cycle in mediating sensitivity to radiotherapy
    • Pawlik, T. M.; Keyomarsi, K. Role of cell cycle in mediating sensitivity to radiotherapy. Int. J. Radiat. Oncol. Biol. Phys. 2004, 59, 928-942.
    • (2004) Int. J. Radiat. Oncol. Biol. Phys. , vol.59 , pp. 928-942
    • Pawlik, T.M.1    Keyomarsi, K.2
  • 110
    • 33846262588 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Response of U87 glioma xenografts treated with concurrent rapamycin and fractionated radiotherapy: Possible role for thrombosis
    • Weppler, S. A.; Krause, M.; Zyromska, A.; Lambin, P.; Baumann, M.; Wouters, B. G. Response of U87 glioma xenografts treated with concurrent rapamycin and fractionated radiotherapy: possible role for thrombosis. Radiother. Oncol. 2007, 82, 96-104.
    • (2007) Radiother. Oncol. , vol.82 , pp. 96-104
    • Weppler, S.A.1    Krause, M.2    Zyromska, A.3    Lambin, P.4    Baumann, M.5    Wouters, B.G.6
  • 111
    • 78649336706 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The DNA damage response: Making it safe to play with knives
    • Ciccia, A.; Elledge, S. J. The DNA damage response: making it safe to play with knives. Mol. Cell 2010, 40, 179-204.
    • (2010) Mol. Cell , vol.40 , pp. 179-204
    • Ciccia, A.1    Elledge, S.J.2
  • 112
    • 77957965367 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of cell cycle perturbations in the combination therapy of chemotherapeutic agents and radiation
    • Pauwels, B.; Wouters, A.; Peeters, M.; Vermorken, J. B.; Lardon, F. Role of cell cycle perturbations in the combination therapy of chemotherapeutic agents and radiation. Future Oncol. 2010, 6, 1485-1496.
    • (2010) Future Oncol. , vol.6 , pp. 1485-1496
    • Pauwels, B.1    Wouters, A.2    Peeters, M.3    Vermorken, J.B.4    Lardon, F.5
  • 114
    • 36849032852 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radiation-induced EGFR-signaling and control of DNA-damage repair
    • Rodemann, H. P.; Dittmann, K.; Toulany, M. Radiation-induced EGFR-signaling and control of DNA-damage repair. Int. J. Radiat. Biol. 2007, 83, 781-791.
    • (2007) Int. J. Radiat. Biol. , vol.83 , pp. 781-791
    • Rodemann, H.P.1    Dittmann, K.2    Toulany, M.3
  • 116
    • 33746088022 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blockage of epidermal growth factor receptor-phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase-AKT signaling increases radiosensitivity of K-RAS mutated human tumor cells in vitro by affecting DNA repair
    • Toulany, M.; Kasten-Pisula, U.; Brammer, I.; Wang, S.; Chen, J.; Dittmann, K.; Baumann, M.; Dikomey, E.; Rodemann, H. P. Blockage of epidermal growth factor receptor-phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase-AKT signaling increases radiosensitivity of K-RAS mutated human tumor cells in vitro by affecting DNA repair. Clin. Cancer Res. 2006, 12, 4119-4126.
    • (2006) Clin. Cancer Res. , vol.12 , pp. 4119-4126
    • Toulany, M.1    Kasten-Pisula, U.2    Brammer, I.3    Wang, S.4    Chen, J.5    Dittmann, K.6    Baumann, M.7    Dikomey, E.8    Rodemann, H.P.9
  • 119
    • 0035859956 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • p70S6 kinase signals cell survival as well as growth, inactivating the pro-apoptotic molecule BAD
    • Harada, H.; Andersen, J. S.; Mann, M.; Terada, N.; Korsmeyer, S. J. p70S6 kinase signals cell survival as well as growth, inactivating the pro-apoptotic molecule BAD. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 2001, 98, 9666-9670.
    • (2001) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA , vol.98 , pp. 9666-9670
    • Harada, H.1    Andersen, J.S.2    Mann, M.3    Terada, N.4    Korsmeyer, S.J.5
  • 121
    • 79951713155 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autophagy: Molecular mechanisms and their implications for anticancer therapies
    • Meschini, S.; Condello, M.; Lista, P.; Arancia, G. Autophagy: Molecular mechanisms and their implications for anticancer therapies. Curr. Cancer Drug Targets 2011, 11, 257-379.
    • (2011) Curr. Cancer Drug Targets , vol.11 , pp. 257-379
    • Meschini, S.1    Condello, M.2    Lista, P.3    Arancia, G.4
  • 122
    • 77951214016 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mammalian autophagy: Core molecular machinery and signaling regulation
    • Yang, Z.; Klionsky, D. J. Mammalian autophagy: core molecular machinery and signaling regulation. Curr. Opin. Cell Biol. 2010, 22, 124-131.
    • (2010) Curr. Opin. Cell Biol. , vol.22 , pp. 124-131
    • Yang, Z.1    Klionsky, D.J.2
  • 123
    • 78649338141 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autophagy and the integrated stress response
    • Kroemer, G.; Mariño, G.; Levine, B. Autophagy and the integrated stress response. Mol. Cell 2010, 40, 280-293.
    • (2010) Mol. Cell , vol.40 , pp. 280-293
    • Kroemer, G.1    Mariño, G.2    Levine, B.3
  • 124
    • 56749170677 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autophagic cell death: The story of a misnomer
    • Kroemer, G.; Levine, B. Autophagic cell death: the story of a misnomer. Nat. Rev. Mol. Cell Biol. 2008, 9, 1004-1010.
    • (2008) Nat. Rev. Mol. Cell Biol. , vol.9 , pp. 1004-1010
    • Kroemer, G.1    Levine, B.2
  • 126
    • 79955677000 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autophagic cell death: Loch Ness monster or endangered species?
    • Shen, H. M.; Codogno, P. Autophagic cell death: Loch Ness monster or endangered species? Autophagy 2011, 7, 457-465.
    • (2011) Autophagy , vol.7 , pp. 457-465
    • Shen, H.M.1    Codogno, P.2
  • 127
    • 79952628267 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Beclin 1 network regulates autophagy and apoptosis
    • Kang, R.; Zeh, H. J.; Lotze, M. T.; Tang, D. The Beclin 1 network regulates autophagy and apoptosis. Cell Death Differ. 2011, 18, 571-580.
    • (2011) Cell Death Differ. , vol.18 , pp. 571-580
    • Kang, R.1    Zeh, H.J.2    Lotze, M.T.3    Tang, D.4
  • 128
    • 34548188741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Self-eating and self-killing: Crosstalk between autophagy and apoptosis
    • Maiuri, M. C.; Zalckvar, E.; Kimchi, A.; Kroemer, G. Self-eating and self-killing: crosstalk between autophagy and apoptosis. Nat. Rev. Mol. Cell Biol. 2007, 8, 741-752.
    • (2007) Nat. Rev. Mol. Cell Biol. , vol.8 , pp. 741-752
    • Maiuri, M.C.1    Zalckvar, E.2    Kimchi, A.3    Kroemer, G.4
  • 129
    • 67549142261 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Life and death partners: Apoptosis, autophagy and the cross-talk between them
    • Eisenberg-Lerner, A.; Bialik, S.; Simon, H. U.; Kimchi, A. Life and death partners: apoptosis, autophagy and the cross-talk between them. Cell Death Differ. 2009, 16, 966-975.
    • (2009) Cell Death Differ. , vol.16 , pp. 966-975
    • Eisenberg-Lerner, A.1    Bialik, S.2    Simon, H.U.3    Kimchi, A.4
  • 130
    • 66349112689 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radiation-induced autophagy in normal and cancer cells: Towards novel cytoprotection and radiosensitization policies?
    • Zois, C. E.; Koukourakis, M. I. Radiation-induced autophagy in normal and cancer cells: towards novel cytoprotection and radiosensitization policies? Autophagy 2009, 5, 442-450.
    • (2009) Autophagy , vol.5 , pp. 442-450
    • Zois, C.E.1    Koukourakis, M.I.2
  • 134
    • 77953024622 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Progress in the unraveling of the endoplasmic reticulum stress/autophagy pathway and cancer: Implications for future therapeutic approaches
    • Schleicher, S. M.; Moretti, L.; Varki, V.; Lu, B. Progress in the unraveling of the endoplasmic reticulum stress/autophagy pathway and cancer: implications for future therapeutic approaches. Drug Resist. Updat. 2010, 13, 79-86.
    • (2010) Drug Resist. Updat. , vol.13 , pp. 79-86
    • Schleicher, S.M.1    Moretti, L.2    Varki, V.3    Lu, B.4
  • 135
    • 77955947900 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Linking ER stress to autophagy: Potential implications for cancer therapy
    • Verfaillie, T.; Salazar, M.; Velasco, G.; Agostinis, P. Linking ER stress to autophagy: potential implications for cancer therapy. Int. J. Cell Biol. 2010, 2010:930509.
    • (2010) Int. J. Cell Biol. , vol.2010 , pp. 930509
    • Verfaillie, T.1    Salazar, M.2    Velasco, G.3    Agostinis, P.4
  • 136
    • 40449086885 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blocked autophagy sensitizes resistant carcinoma cells to radiation therapy
    • Apel, A.; Herr, I.; Schwarz, H.; Rodemann, H. P.; Mayer, A. Blocked autophagy sensitizes resistant carcinoma cells to radiation therapy. Cancer Res. 2008, 68, 1485-1494.
    • (2008) Cancer Res. , vol.68 , pp. 1485-1494
    • Apel, A.1    Herr, I.2    Schwarz, H.3    Rodemann, H.P.4    Mayer, A.5
  • 138
    • 21444442926 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radiationinduced autophagy is associated with LC3 and its inhibition sensitizes malignant glioma cells
    • Ito, H.; Daido, S.; Kanzawa, T.; Kondo, S.; Kondo, Y. Radiationinduced autophagy is associated with LC3 and its inhibition sensitizes malignant glioma cells. Int. J. Oncol. 2005, 26, 1401-1410.
    • (2005) Int. J. Oncol. , vol.26 , pp. 1401-1410
    • Ito, H.1    Daido, S.2    Kanzawa, T.3    Kondo, S.4    Kondo, Y.5
  • 140
    • 33847026354 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autophagy delays apoptotic death in breast cancer cells following DNA damage
    • Abedin, M. J.; Wang, D.; McDonnell, M. A.; Lehmann, U.; Kelekar, A. Autophagy delays apoptotic death in breast cancer cells following DNA damage. Cell Death Differ. 2007, 14, 500-510.
    • (2007) Cell Death Differ. , vol.14 , pp. 500-510
    • Abedin, M.J.1    Wang, D.2    McDonnell, M.A.3    Lehmann, U.4    Kelekar, A.5
  • 143
    • 66849134901 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radiosensitization of solid tumors by Z-VAD, a pan-caspase inhibitor
    • Moretti, L.; Kim, K. W.; Jung, D. K.; Willey, C. D.; Lu, B. Radiosensitization of solid tumors by Z-VAD, a pan-caspase inhibitor. Mol. Cancer Ther. 2009, 8, 1270-1279.
    • (2009) Mol. Cancer Ther. , vol.8 , pp. 1270-1279
    • Moretti, L.1    Kim, K.W.2    Jung, D.K.3    Willey, C.D.4    Lu, B.5
  • 144
    • 48249123422 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • M867, a novel selective inhibitor of caspase-3 enhances cell death and extends tumor growth delay in irradiated lung cancer models
    • Kim, K. W.; Moretti, L.; Lu, B. M867, a novel selective inhibitor of caspase-3 enhances cell death and extends tumor growth delay in irradiated lung cancer models. PLoS One 2008, 3, e2275.
    • (2008) PLoS One , vol.3
    • Kim, K.W.1    Moretti, L.2    Lu, B.3
  • 145
    • 70349694378 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combined Bcl-2/mammalian target of rapamycin inhibition leads to enhanced radiosensitization via induction of apoptosis and autophagy in non-small cell lung tumor xenograft model
    • Kim, K. W.; Moretti, L.; Mitchell, L. R.; Jung, D. K.; Lu, B. Combined Bcl-2/mammalian target of rapamycin inhibition leads to enhanced radiosensitization via induction of apoptosis and autophagy in non-small cell lung tumor xenograft model. Clin. Cancer Res. 2009, 15, 6096-6105.
    • (2009) Clin. Cancer Res. , vol.15 , pp. 6096-6105
    • Kim, K.W.1    Moretti, L.2    Mitchell, L.R.3    Jung, D.K.4    Lu, B.5
  • 147
    • 80053302394 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Induction of autophagy promotes differentiation of gliomainitiating cells and their radiosensitivity
    • Zhuang, W.; Li, B.; Long, L.; Chen, L.; Huang, Q.; Liang, Z. Induction of autophagy promotes differentiation of gliomainitiating cells and their radiosensitivity. Int. J. Cancer 2011, 129, 2720-2731.
    • (2011) Int. J. Cancer , vol.129 , pp. 2720-2731
    • Zhuang, W.1    Li, B.2    Long, L.3    Chen, L.4    Huang, Q.5    Liang, Z.6
  • 150
    • 77956524618 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of autophagy in the treatment of pancreatic cancer with gemcitabine and ionizing radiation
    • Mukubou, H.; Tsujimura, T.; Sasaki, R.; Ku, Y. The role of autophagy in the treatment of pancreatic cancer with gemcitabine and ionizing radiation. Int. J. Oncol. 2010, 37, 821-828.
    • (2010) Int. J. Oncol. , vol.37 , pp. 821-828
    • Mukubou, H.1    Tsujimura, T.2    Sasaki, R.3    Ku, Y.4
  • 151
    • 77953232252 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endoplasmic reticulum stress mediates radiation-induced autophagy by perk-eIF2alpha in caspase-3/7-deficient cells
    • Kim, K. W.; Moretti, L.; Mitchell, L. R.; Jung, D. K.; Lu, B. Endoplasmic reticulum stress mediates radiation-induced autophagy by perk-eIF2alpha in caspase-3/7-deficient cells. Oncogene 2010, 29, 3241-3251.
    • (2010) Oncogene , vol.29 , pp. 3241-3251
    • Kim, K.W.1    Moretti, L.2    Mitchell, L.R.3    Jung, D.K.4    Lu, B.5
  • 152
    • 80052273362 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The zinc ionophore PCI-5002 radiosensitizes non-small cell lung cancer cells by enhancing autophagic cell death
    • Kim, K. W.; Speirs, C. K.; Jung, D. K.; Lu, B. The zinc ionophore PCI-5002 radiosensitizes non-small cell lung cancer cells by enhancing autophagic cell death. J. Thorac. Oncol. 2011, 6, 1542-1552.
    • (2011) J. Thorac. Oncol. , vol.6 , pp. 1542-1552
    • Kim, K.W.1    Speirs, C.K.2    Jung, D.K.3    Lu, B.4
  • 153
    • 80054038340 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A switch between cytoprotective and cytotoxic autophagy in the radiosensitization of breast tumor cells by chloroquine and vitamin D
    • Wilson, E. N.; Bristol, M. L.; Di, X.; Maltese, W. A.; Koterba, K.; Beckman, M. J.; Gewirtz, D. A. A switch between cytoprotective and cytotoxic autophagy in the radiosensitization of breast tumor cells by chloroquine and vitamin D. Horm. Cancer 2011, 2, 272-285.
    • (2011) Horm. Cancer , vol.2 , pp. 272-285
    • Wilson, E.N.1    Bristol, M.L.2    Di, X.3    Maltese, W.A.4    Koterba, K.5    Beckman, M.J.6    Gewirtz, D.A.7
  • 154
    • 79959262669 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vitamin D: A new player in the world of mTOR signaling
    • Lisse, T. S.; Hewison, M. Vitamin D: a new player in the world of mTOR signaling. Cell Cycle 2011, 10, 1888-1889.
    • (2011) Cell Cycle , vol.10 , pp. 1888-1889
    • Lisse, T.S.1    Hewison, M.2
  • 155
    • 77957681100 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ROS-mediated mechanisms of autophagy stimulation and their relevance in cancer therapy
    • P. A
    • Dewaele, M.; Maes, H.; P., A. ROS-mediated mechanisms of autophagy stimulation and their relevance in cancer therapy. Autophagy 2010, 6, 838-854.
    • (2010) Autophagy , vol.6 , pp. 838-854
    • Dewaele, M.1    Maes, H.2
  • 156
    • 44649101436 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • p53: The Janus of autophagy?
    • Levine, B.; Abrams, J. p53: The Janus of autophagy? Nat. Cell Biol. 2008, 10, 637-639.
    • (2008) Nat. Cell Biol. , vol.10 , pp. 637-639
    • Levine, B.1    Abrams, J.2
  • 157
    • 17144417669 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TRB3, a novel ER stress-inducible gene, is induced via ATF4-CHOP pathway and is involved in cell death
    • Ohoka, N.; Yoshii, S.; Hattori, T.; Onozaki, K.; Hayashi, H. TRB3, a novel ER stress-inducible gene, is induced via ATF4-CHOP pathway and is involved in cell death. EMBO J. 2005, 24, 1243-1255.
    • (2005) EMBO J. , vol.24 , pp. 1243-1255
    • Ohoka, N.1    Yoshii, S.2    Hattori, T.3    Onozaki, K.4    Hayashi, H.5
  • 158
    • 61849102389 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DAP-kinase-mediated phosphorylation on the BH3 domain of beclin 1 promotes dissociation of beclin 1 from Bcl-XL and induction of autophagy
    • Zalckvar, E.; Berissi, H.; Mizrachy, L.; Idelchuk, Y.; Koren, I.; Eisenstein, M.; Sabanay, H.; Pinkas-Kramarski, R.; Kimchi, A. DAP-kinase-mediated phosphorylation on the BH3 domain of beclin 1 promotes dissociation of beclin 1 from Bcl-XL and induction of autophagy. EMBO Rep. 2009, 10, 285-292.
    • (2009) EMBO Rep , vol.10 , pp. 285-292
    • Zalckvar, E.1    Berissi, H.2    Mizrachy, L.3    Idelchuk, Y.4    Koren, I.5    Eisenstein, M.6    Sabanay, H.7    Pinkas-Kramarski, R.8    Kimchi, A.9
  • 159
    • 0033557578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapamycin causes poorly reversible inhibition of mTOR and induces p53-independent apoptosis in human rhabdomyosarcoma cells
    • Hosoi, H.; Dilling, M. B.; Shikata, T.; Liu, L. N.; Shu, L.; Ashmun, R. A.; Germain, G. S.; Abraham, R. T.; Houghton, P. J. Rapamycin causes poorly reversible inhibition of mTOR and induces p53-independent apoptosis in human rhabdomyosarcoma cells. Cancer Res. 1999, 59, 886-894.
    • (1999) Cancer Res. , vol.59 , pp. 886-894
    • Hosoi, H.1    Dilling, M.B.2    Shikata, T.3    Liu, L.N.4    Shu, L.5    Ashmun, R.A.6    Germain, G.S.7    Abraham, R.T.8    Houghton, P.J.9
  • 161
    • 84858231133 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acetylation: A novel link between double-strand break repair and autophagy
    • Shubassi, G.; Robert, T.; Vanoli, F.; Minucci, S.; Foiani, M. Acetylation: a novel link between double-strand break repair and autophagy. Cancer Res. 2012, 72, 1332-1335.
    • (2012) Cancer Res. , vol.72 , pp. 1332-1335
    • Shubassi, G.1    Robert, T.2    Vanoli, F.3    Minucci, S.4    Foiani, M.5
  • 164
    • 35348886043 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physiological functions of Atg6/Beclin 1: A unique autophagy-related protein
    • Cao, Y.; Klionsky, D. J. Physiological functions of Atg6/Beclin 1: a unique autophagy-related protein. Cell Res. 2007, 17, 839-849.
    • (2007) Cell Res. , vol.17 , pp. 839-849
    • Cao, Y.1    Klionsky, D.J.2
  • 165
    • 80052719816 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Upregulation of human autophagy-initiation kinase ULK1 by tumor suppressor p53 contributes to DNA-damage-induced cell death
    • Gao, W.; Shen, Z.; Shang, L.; Wang, X. Upregulation of human autophagy-initiation kinase ULK1 by tumor suppressor p53 contributes to DNA-damage-induced cell death. Cell Death Differ. 2011, 18, 1598-1607.
    • (2011) Cell Death Differ. , vol.18 , pp. 1598-1607
    • Gao, W.1    Shen, Z.2    Shang, L.3    Wang, X.4
  • 167
    • 33645957335 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A quantitative study of the effects of ionizing radiation on endothelial cells and capillary-like network formation
    • Mao, X. W. A quantitative study of the effects of ionizing radiation on endothelial cells and capillary-like network formation. Technol. Cancer Res. Treat. 2006, 5, 127-134.
    • (2006) Technol. Cancer Res. Treat. , vol.5 , pp. 127-134
    • Mao, X.W.1
  • 168
    • 0037102157 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/Akt signaling in the response of vascular endothelium to ionizing radiation
    • Edwards, E.; Geng, L.; Tan, J.; Onishko, H.; Donnelly, E.; Hallahan, D. E. Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/Akt signaling in the response of vascular endothelium to ionizing radiation. Cancer Res. 2002, 62, 4671-4677.
    • (2002) Cancer Res. , vol.62 , pp. 4671-4677
    • Edwards, E.1    Geng, L.2    Tan, J.3    Onishko, H.4    Donnelly, E.5    Hallahan, D.E.6
  • 170
    • 34548178582 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of mTORAkt interactions on anti-apoptotic signaling in vascular endothelial cells
    • Dormond, O.; Madsen, J. C.; Briscoe, D. M. The effects of mTORAkt interactions on anti-apoptotic signaling in vascular endothelial cells. J. Biol. Chem. 2007, 282, 23679-23686.
    • (2007) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.282 , pp. 23679-23686
    • Dormond, O.1    Madsen, J.C.2    Briscoe, D.M.3
  • 173
    • 79956198835 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The mTOR-targeting drug temsirolimus enhances the growth-inhibiting effects of the cetuximab-bevacizumab-irradiation combination on head and neck cancer xenografts
    • Bozec, A.; Etienne-Grimaldi, M. C.; Fischel, J. L.; Sudaka, A.; Toussan, N.; Formento, P.; Milano, G. The mTOR-targeting drug temsirolimus enhances the growth-inhibiting effects of the cetuximab-bevacizumab-irradiation combination on head and neck cancer xenografts. Oral. Oncol. 2011, 47, 940-945.
    • (2011) Oral. Oncol. , vol.47 , pp. 940-945
    • Bozec, A.1    Etienne-Grimaldi, M.C.2    Fischel, J.L.3    Sudaka, A.4    Toussan, N.5    Formento, P.6    Milano, G.7
  • 174
    • 34347333556 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dual inhibition of EGFR and VEGFR pathways in combination with irradiation: Antitumour supra-additive effects on human head and neck cancer xenografts
    • Bozec, A.; Formento, P.; Lassalle, S.; Lippens, C.; Hofman, P.; Milano, G. Dual inhibition of EGFR and VEGFR pathways in combination with irradiation: antitumour supra-additive effects on human head and neck cancer xenografts. Br. J. Cancer 2007, 97, 65-72.
    • (2007) Br. J. Cancer , vol.97 , pp. 65-72
    • Bozec, A.1    Formento, P.2    Lassalle, S.3    Lippens, C.4    Hofman, P.5    Milano, G.6
  • 175
    • 24744452428 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selective inhibition of Ras, phosphoinositide 3 kinase, and Akt isoforms increases the radiosensitivity of human carcinoma cell lines
    • Kim, I. A.; Bae, S. S.; Fernandes, A.; Wu, J.; Muschel, R. J.; McKenna, W. G.; Birnbaum, M. J.; Bernhard, E. J. Selective inhibition of Ras, phosphoinositide 3 kinase, and Akt isoforms increases the radiosensitivity of human carcinoma cell lines. Cancer Res. 2005, 65, 7902-7910.
    • (2005) Cancer Res. , vol.65 , pp. 7902-7910
    • Kim, I.A.1    Bae, S.S.2    Fernandes, A.3    Wu, J.4    Muschel, R.J.5    McKenna, W.G.6    Birnbaum, M.J.7    Bernhard, E.J.8
  • 176
    • 42949165854 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PKBα/Akt1 acts downstream of DNA-PK in the DNA double-strand break response and promotes survival
    • Bozulic, L.; Surucu, B.; Hynx, D.; Hemmings, B. A. PKBα/Akt1 acts downstream of DNA-PK in the DNA double-strand break response and promotes survival. Mol. Cell 2008, 30, 203-213.
    • (2008) Mol. Cell , vol.30 , pp. 203-213
    • Bozulic, L.1    Surucu, B.2    Hynx, D.3    Hemmings, B.A.4
  • 177
    • 0035872199 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Akt/protein kinase B is constitutively active in non-small cell lung cancer cells and promotes cellular survival and resistance to chemotherapy and radiation
    • Brognard, J.; Clark, A. S.; Ni, Y.; Dennis, P. A. Akt/protein kinase B is constitutively active in non-small cell lung cancer cells and promotes cellular survival and resistance to chemotherapy and radiation. Cancer Res. 2001, 61, 3986-3997.
    • (2001) Cancer Res. , vol.61 , pp. 3986-3997
    • Brognard, J.1    Clark, A.S.2    Ni, Y.3    Dennis, P.A.4
  • 183
    • 70350228529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dual phosphoinositide 3-kinase/mammalian target of rapamycin blockade is an effective radiosensitizing strategy for the treatment of non-small cell lung cancer harboring K-RAS mutations
    • Konstantinidou, G.; Bey, E. A.; Rabellino, A.; Schuster, K.; Maira, M. S.; Gazdar, A. F.; Amici, A.; Boothman, D. A.; Scaglioni, P. P. Dual phosphoinositide 3-kinase/mammalian target of rapamycin blockade is an effective radiosensitizing strategy for the treatment of non-small cell lung cancer harboring K-RAS mutations. Cancer Res. 2009, 69, 7644-7652.
    • (2009) Cancer Res. , vol.69 , pp. 7644-7652
    • Konstantinidou, G.1    Bey, E.A.2    Rabellino, A.3    Schuster, K.4    Maira, M.S.5    Gazdar, A.F.6    Amici, A.7    Boothman, D.A.8    Scaglioni, P.P.9
  • 185
    • 68849091778 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NVP-BEZ235, a novel dual phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/mammalian target of rapamycin inhibitor, elicits multifaceted antitumor activities in human gliomas
    • Liu, T. J.; Koul, D.; LaFortune, T.; Tiao, N.; Shen, R. J.; Maira, S. M.; Garcia-Echevrria, C.; Yung, W. K. NVP-BEZ235, a novel dual phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/mammalian target of rapamycin inhibitor, elicits multifaceted antitumor activities in human gliomas. Mol. Cancer Ther. 2009, 8, 2204-2210.
    • (2009) Mol. Cancer Ther. , vol.8 , pp. 2204-2210
    • Liu, T.J.1    Koul, D.2    LaFortune, T.3    Tiao, N.4    Shen, R.J.5    Maira, S.M.6    Garcia-Echevrria, C.7    Yung, W.K.8
  • 187
    • 58149294243 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of ZSTK474, a novel phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase inhibitor, on DNA-dependent protein kinase
    • Kong, D.; Yaguchi, S.; Yamori, T. Effect of ZSTK474, a novel phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase inhibitor, on DNA-dependent protein kinase. Biol. Pharm. Bull. 2009, 32, 297-300.
    • (2009) Biol. Pharm. Bull. , vol.32 , pp. 297-300
    • Kong, D.1    Yaguchi, S.2    Yamori, T.3
  • 189
    • 56449087509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Palomid 529, a novel small-molecule drug, is a TORC1/TORC2 inhibitor that reduces tumor growth, tumor angiogenesis, and vascular permeability
    • Xue, Q.; Hopkins, B.; Perruzzi, C.; Udayakumar, D.; Sherris, D.; Benjamin, L. E. Palomid 529, a novel small-molecule drug, is a TORC1/TORC2 inhibitor that reduces tumor growth, tumor angiogenesis, and vascular permeability. Cancer Res. 2008, 68, 9551-9557.
    • (2008) Cancer Res. , vol.68 , pp. 9551-9557
    • Xue, Q.1    Hopkins, B.2    Perruzzi, C.3    Udayakumar, D.4    Sherris, D.5    Benjamin, L.E.6
  • 190
    • 62549130693 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The novel Akt inhibitor Palomid 529 (P529) enhances the effect of radiotherapy in prostate cancer
    • M, R. *D, S.*A., C
    • Diaz, R.; Nguewa, P. A.; Diaz-Gonzalez, J. A.; Hamel, E.; Gonzalez-Moreno, O.; Catena, R.; Serrano, D.; M, R.; D, S.; A., C. The novel Akt inhibitor Palomid 529 (P529) enhances the effect of radiotherapy in prostate cancer. Br. J. Cancer 2009, 100, 932-940.
    • (2009) Br. J. Cancer , vol.100 , pp. 932-940
    • Diaz, R.1    Nguewa, P.A.2    Diaz-Gonzalez, J.A.3    Hamel, E.4    Gonzalez-Moreno, O.5    Catena, R.6    Serrano, D.7
  • 192
    • 84861771950 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • US National Institutes of Health, Accessed March 29
    • US National Institutes of Health, Clinical Trials Registry and Database. http://clinnicaltrials.gov (Accessed March 29, 2012).
    • (2012) Clinical Trials Registry and Database
  • 193
    • 67349127898 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The emerging safety profile of mTOR inhibitors, a novel class of anticancer agents
    • Sankhala, K.; Mita, A.; Kelly, K.; Mahalingam, D.; Giles, F.; Mita, M. The emerging safety profile of mTOR inhibitors, a novel class of anticancer agents. Target Oncol. 2009, 4, 135-142.
    • (2009) Target Oncol. , vol.4 , pp. 135-142
    • Sankhala, K.1    Mita, A.2    Kelly, K.3    Mahalingam, D.4    Giles, F.5    Mita, M.6
  • 194
    • 74549192779 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preliminary characterization of oral lesions associated with inhibitors of mammalian target of rapamycin in cancer patients
    • Sonis, S.; Treister, N.; Chawla, S.; Demetri, G.; Haluska, F. Preliminary characterization of oral lesions associated with inhibitors of mammalian target of rapamycin in cancer patients. Cancer 2010, 116, 210-215.
    • (2010) Cancer , vol.116 , pp. 210-215
    • Sonis, S.1    Treister, N.2    Chawla, S.3    Demetri, G.4    Haluska, F.5
  • 195
    • 79251558792 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Total recall of radiotherapy with mTOR inhibitors: A novel and potentially frequent side-effect?
    • Bourgier, C.; Massard, C.; Moldovan, C.; Soria, J. C.; Deutsch, E. Total recall of radiotherapy with mTOR inhibitors: a novel and potentially frequent side-effect? Ann. Oncol. 2011, 22, 485-486.
    • (2011) Ann. Oncol. , vol.22 , pp. 485-486
    • Bourgier, C.1    Massard, C.2    Moldovan, C.3    Soria, J.C.4    Deutsch, E.5
  • 196
  • 200
    • 80052820448 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • North Central Cancer Treatment Group Phase I trial N057K of everolimus (RAD001) and temozolomide in combination with radiation therapy in patients with newly diagnosed glioblastoma multiforme
    • Sarkaria, J. N.; Galanis, E.; Wu, W.; Peller, P. J.; Giannini, C.; Brown, P. D.; Uhm, J. H.; McGraw, S.; Jaeckle, K. A.; Buckner, J. C. North Central Cancer Treatment Group Phase I trial N057K of everolimus (RAD001) and temozolomide in combination with radiation therapy in patients with newly diagnosed glioblastoma multiforme. Int. J. Radiat. Oncol. Biol. Phys. 2010, 81, 468-475.
    • (2010) Int. J. Radiat. Oncol. Biol. Phys. , vol.81 , pp. 468-475
    • Sarkaria, J.N.1    Galanis, E.2    Wu, W.3    Peller, P.J.4    Giannini, C.5    Brown, P.D.6    Uhm, J.H.7    McGraw, S.8    Jaeckle, K.A.9    Buckner, J.C.10
  • 203
    • 77952511165 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New molecular targeted therapies integrated with radiation therapy in lung cancer
    • Provencio, M.; Sánchez, A.; Garrido, P.; Valcárcel, F. New molecular targeted therapies integrated with radiation therapy in lung cancer. Clin. Lung Cancer 2010, 11, 91-97.
    • (2010) Clin. Lung Cancer , vol.11 , pp. 91-97
    • Provencio, M.1    Sánchez, A.2    Garrido, P.3    Valcárcel, F.4
  • 204
    • 40349106029 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The potential role of mTOR inhibitors in non-small cell lung cancer
    • Gridelli, C.; Maione, P.; Rossi, A. The potential role of mTOR inhibitors in non-small cell lung cancer. Oncologist 2008, 13, 139-147.
    • (2008) Oncologist , vol.13 , pp. 139-147
    • Gridelli, C.1    Maione, P.2    Rossi, A.3
  • 206
    • 77951498823 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Challenges of integrating chemotherapy and targeted therapy with radiation in locally advanced head and neck squamous cell cancer
    • Marur, S.; Forastiere, A. A. Challenges of integrating chemotherapy and targeted therapy with radiation in locally advanced head and neck squamous cell cancer. Curr. Opin. Oncol. 2010, 22, 206-211.
    • (2010) Curr. Opin. Oncol. , vol.22 , pp. 206-211
    • Marur, S.1    Forastiere, A.A.2
  • 207
    • 84857640591 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cancer associated fibroblasts: The dark side of the coin
    • Cirri, P.; Chiarugi, P. Cancer associated fibroblasts: the dark side of the coin. Am. J. Cancer Res. 2011, 1, 482-497.
    • (2011) Am. J. Cancer Res. , vol.1 , pp. 482-497
    • Cirri, P.1    Chiarugi, P.2
  • 208
    • 77649189072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of molecular and functional alterations of tumor endothelial cells to design anti-angiogenic strategies
    • Bussolati, B.; Deregibus, M. C.; Camussi, G. Characterization of molecular and functional alterations of tumor endothelial cells to design anti-angiogenic strategies. Curr. Vasc. Pharmacol. 2010, 8, 220-232.
    • (2010) Curr. Vasc. Pharmacol. , vol.8 , pp. 220-232
    • Bussolati, B.1    Deregibus, M.C.2    Camussi, G.3
  • 209
    • 33645734205 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contributions of human tumor xenografts to anticancer drug development
    • Sausville, E. A.; Burger, A. M. Contributions of human tumor xenografts to anticancer drug development. Cancer Res. 2006, 66, 3351-3354.
    • (2006) Cancer Res. , vol.66 , pp. 3351-3354
    • Sausville, E.A.1    Burger, A.M.2
  • 212
    • 49249127841 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular interactions between dying tumor cells and the innate immune system determine the efficacy of conventional anticancer therapies
    • Apetoh, L.; Tesniere, A.; Ghiringhelli, F.; Kroemer, G.; Zitvogel, L. Molecular interactions between dying tumor cells and the innate immune system determine the efficacy of conventional anticancer therapies. Cancer Res. 2008, 68, 4026-4030.
    • (2008) Cancer Res. , vol.68 , pp. 4026-4030
    • Apetoh, L.1    Tesniere, A.2    Ghiringhelli, F.3    Kroemer, G.4    Zitvogel, L.5
  • 213
    • 77950829391 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Local radiation therapy inhibits tumor growth through the generation of tumor-specific CTL: Its potentiation by combination with Th1 cell therapy
    • Takeshima, T.; Chamoto, K.; Wakita, D.; Ohkuri, T.; Togashi, Y.; Shirato, H.; Kitamura, H.; Nishimura, T. Local radiation therapy inhibits tumor growth through the generation of tumor-specific CTL: its potentiation by combination with Th1 cell therapy. Cancer Res. 2010.70, 2697-2706.
    • (2010) Cancer Res. , vol.70 , pp. 2697-2706
    • Takeshima, T.1    Chamoto, K.2    Wakita, D.3    Ohkuri, T.4    Togashi, Y.5    Shirato, H.6    Kitamura, H.7    Nishimura, T.8
  • 214
  • 215
    • 80054009381 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bioluminescent orthotopic mouse models of human localized non-small cell lung cancer: Feasibility and identification of circulating tumour cells
    • Mordant, P.; Loriot, Y.; Lahon, B.; Castier, Y.; Lesèche, G.; Soria, J. C.; Vozenin, M. C.; Decraene, C.; Deutsch, E. Bioluminescent orthotopic mouse models of human localized non-small cell lung cancer: feasibility and identification of circulating tumour cells. PLoS One 2011, 6, e26073.
    • (2011) PLoS One , vol.6
    • Mordant, P.1    Loriot, Y.2    Lahon, B.3    Castier, Y.4    Lesèche, G.5    Soria, J.C.6    Vozenin, M.C.7    Decraene, C.8    Deutsch, E.9
  • 216
    • 80054791210 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multimodal biomarker investigation on efficacy and mechanism of action for the mammalian target of rapamycin Inhibitor, temsirolimus, in a preclinical mammary carcinoma oncomouse model: A translational medicine study in support for early clinical development
    • Wang, X.; Zhan, Y.; Zhao, L.; Alvarez, J.; Chaudhary, I.; Zhou, B. B.; Abraham, R. T.; Feuerstein, G. Z. Multimodal biomarker investigation on efficacy and mechanism of action for the mammalian target of rapamycin Inhibitor, temsirolimus, in a preclinical mammary carcinoma oncomouse model: a translational medicine study in support for early clinical development. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 2011, 339, 421-429.
    • (2011) J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. , vol.339 , pp. 421-429
    • Wang, X.1    Zhan, Y.2    Zhao, L.3    Alvarez, J.4    Chaudhary, I.5    Zhou, B.B.6    Abraham, R.T.7    Feuerstein, G.Z.8
  • 217
    • 79957936388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How genetically engineered mouse tumor models provide insights into human cancers
    • Politi, K.; Pao, W. How genetically engineered mouse tumor models provide insights into human cancers. J. Clin. Oncol. 2011, 29, 2273-2281.
    • (2011) J. Clin. Oncol. , vol.29 , pp. 2273-2281
    • Politi, K.1    Pao, W.2
  • 218
    • 84856431622 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The end of autophagic cell death?
    • Shen, S.; Kepp, O.; Kroemer, G. The end of autophagic cell death? Autophagy 2012, 8, 1-3.
    • (2012) Autophagy , vol.8 , pp. 1-3
    • Shen, S.1    Kepp, O.2    Kroemer, G.3
  • 219
    • 73449100778 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autophagy, senescence and tumor dormancy in cancer therapy
    • Gewirtz, D. A. Autophagy, senescence and tumor dormancy in cancer therapy. Autophagy 2009, 5, 1232-1234.
    • (2009) Autophagy , vol.5 , pp. 1232-1234
    • Gewirtz, D.A.1
  • 220
    • 77954563804 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Senescent cells as a source of inflammatory factors for tumor progression
    • Davalos, A. R.; Coppe, J. P.; Campisi, J.; Desprez, P. Y. Senescent cells as a source of inflammatory factors for tumor progression. Cancer Metastasis Rev. 2010, 29, 283-283.
    • (2010) Cancer Metastasis Rev. , vol.29 , pp. 283
    • Davalos, A.R.1    Coppe, J.P.2    Campisi, J.3    Desprez, P.Y.4
  • 222
    • 80054005335 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elimination of proliferating cells unmasks the shift from senescence to quiescence caused by rapamycin
    • Leontieva, O. V.; Demidenko, Z. N.; Gudkov, A. V.; Blagosklonny, M. V. Elimination of proliferating cells unmasks the shift from senescence to quiescence caused by rapamycin. PLoS One 2011, 6, e26126.
    • (2011) PLoS One , vol.6
    • Leontieva, O.V.1    Demidenko, Z.N.2    Gudkov, A.V.3    Blagosklonny, M.V.4
  • 223
    • 79956331962 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cancer cell survival following DNA damage-mediated premature senescence is regulated by mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR)-dependent inhibition of sirtuin 1
    • Back, J. H.; Rezvani, H. R.; Zhu, Y.; Guyonnet-Duperat, V.; Athar, M.; Ratner, D.; Kim, A. L. Cancer cell survival following DNA damage-mediated premature senescence is regulated by mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR)-dependent inhibition of sirtuin 1. J. Biol. Chem. 2011, 286, 19100-19108.
    • (2011) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.286 , pp. 19100-19108
    • Back, J.H.1    Rezvani, H.R.2    Zhu, Y.3    Guyonnet-Duperat, V.4    Athar, M.5    Ratner, D.6    Kim, A.L.7
  • 224
    • 82555205497 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cancer stem cells: Targets and potential biomarkers for radiotherapy
    • Krause, M.; Yaromina, A.; Eicheler, W.; Koch, U.; Baumann, M. Cancer stem cells: targets and potential biomarkers for radiotherapy. Clin. Cancer Res. 2011, 17, 7224-7229.
    • (2011) Clin. Cancer Res. , vol.17 , pp. 7224-7229
    • Krause, M.1    Yaromina, A.2    Eicheler, W.3    Koch, U.4    Baumann, M.5
  • 225
    • 55249083785 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Basics of particle therapy: Introduction to hadrons
    • Welsh, J. S. Basics of particle therapy: introduction to hadrons. Am. J. Clin. Oncol. 2008, 31, 493-495.
    • (2008) Am. J. Clin. Oncol. , vol.31 , pp. 493-495
    • Welsh, J.S.1
  • 227
    • 67449088495 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proteomics and pathway analysis identifies JNK signaling as critical for high linear energy transfer radiation-induced apoptosis in non-small lung cancer cells
    • Stahl, S.; Fung, E.; Adams, C.; Lengqvist, J.; Mörk, B.; Stenerlöw, B.; Lewensohn, R.; Lehtiö, J.; Zubarev, R.; Viktorsson, K. Proteomics and pathway analysis identifies JNK signaling as critical for high linear energy transfer radiation-induced apoptosis in non-small lung cancer cells. Mol. Cell Proteomics 2009, 8, 1117-1129.
    • (2009) Mol. Cell Proteomics , vol.8 , pp. 1117-1129
    • Stahl, S.1    Fung, E.2    Adams, C.3    Lengqvist, J.4    Mörk, B.5    Stenerlöw, B.6    Lewensohn, R.7    Lehtiö, J.8    Zubarev, R.9    Viktorsson, K.10


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.