메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 24, Issue 3, 2011, Pages 592-630

Pathogenesis of chagas' disease: Parasite persistence and autoimmunity

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CELL NUCLEUS DNA; CYTOKINE; KINETOPLAST DNA; NIFURTIMOX;

EID: 79960111031     PISSN: 08938512     EISSN: 10986618     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1128/CMR.00063-10     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (168)

References (469)
  • 1
    • 26944464211 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • T cell epitope characterization in tandemly repetitive Trypanosoma cruzi B13 protein
    • Abel, L. C., et al. 2005. T cell epitope characterization in tandemly repetitive Trypanosoma cruzi B13 protein. Microbes Infect. 7:1184-1195.
    • (2005) Microbes Infect , vol.7 , pp. 1184-1195
    • Abel, L.C.1
  • 2
    • 0017720824 scopus 로고
    • Antibody dependent cellmediated cytotoxicity against Trypanosoma cruzi
    • Abrahamsohn, I. A., and W. D. Silva. 1977. Antibody dependent cellmediated cytotoxicity against Trypanosoma cruzi. Parasitology 75:317-323.
    • (1977) Parasitology , vol.75 , pp. 317-323
    • Abrahamsohn, I.A.1    Silva, W.D.2
  • 3
    • 58149204065 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TcSNP: A database of genetic variation in Trypanosoma cruzi
    • Ackermann, A. A., S. J. Carmona, and F. Agüero. 2009. TcSNP: a database of genetic variation in Trypanosoma cruzi. Nucleic Acids Res. 37:D544-D549.
    • (2009) Nucleic Acids Res , vol.37
    • Ackermann, A.A.1    Carmona, S.J.2    Agüero, F.3
  • 4
    • 0021838419 scopus 로고
    • Autoimmune myocarditis induced by Trypanosoma cruzi
    • Acosta, A. M., and C. A. Santos-Buch. 1985. Autoimmune myocarditis induced by Trypanosoma cruzi. Circulation 71:1255-1261.
    • (1985) Circulation , vol.71 , pp. 1255-1261
    • Acosta, A.M.1    Santos-Buch, C.A.2
  • 6
    • 0035088423 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuron count reevaluation in the myenteric plexus of chagasic megacolon after morphometric neuron analysis
    • Adad, S. J., et al. 2001. Neuron count reevaluation in the myenteric plexus of chagasic megacolon after morphometric neuron analysis. Virchows Arch. 438:254-258.
    • (2001) Virchows Arch , vol.438 , pp. 254-258
    • Adad, S.J.1
  • 8
    • 33847667225 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of T helper 17 (Th17) and regulatory T cells (Treg) in human organ transplantation and autoimmune disease
    • Afzali, B., G. Lombardi, R. I. Lechler, and G. M. Lord. 2007. The role of T helper 17 (Th17) and regulatory T cells (Treg) in human organ transplantation and autoimmune disease. Clin. Exp. Immunol. 148:32-46.
    • (2007) Clin. Exp. Immunol , vol.148 , pp. 32-46
    • Afzali, B.1    Lombardi, G.2    Lechler, R.I.3    Lord, G.M.4
  • 10
    • 77950946226 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Large urban outbreak of orally acquired acute Chagas disease at a school in Caracas, Venezuela
    • Alarcón de Noya, B., et al. 2010. Large urban outbreak of orally acquired acute Chagas disease at a school in Caracas, Venezuela. J. Infect. Dis. 201:1308-1315.
    • (2010) J. Infect. Dis , vol.201 , pp. 1308-1315
    • de Noya, B.A.1
  • 11
    • 70349328120 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic human infection with Trypanosoma cruzi drives CD4 T cells to immune senescenc
    • Albareda, M. C., et al. 2009. Chronic human infection with Trypanosoma cruzi drives CD4 T cells to immune senescence. J. Immunol. 183:4103-4108.
    • (2009) J. Immunol , vol.183 , pp. 4103-4108
    • Albareda, M.C.1
  • 12
    • 0033252797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trypanosoma cruzi mucins: Potential functions of a complex structure
    • Almeida, I. C., R. Gazzinelli, M. A. Ferguson, and L. R. Travassos. 1999. Trypanosoma cruzi mucins: potential functions of a complex structure. Mem. Inst. Oswaldo Cruz 94(Suppl. 1):173-176.
    • (1999) Mem. Inst. Oswaldo Cruz , vol.94 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 173-176
    • Almeida, I.C.1    Gazzinelli, R.2    Ferguson, M.A.3    Travassos, L.R.4
  • 13
    • 46249112212 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of the gp85/trans-sialidase superfamily of glycoproteins in the interaction of Trypanosoma cruzi with host structures
    • Alves, M. J., and W. Colli. 2008. Role of the gp85/trans-sialidase superfamily of glycoproteins in the interaction of Trypanosoma cruzi with host structures. Subcell. Biochem. 47:58-66.
    • (2008) Subcell. Biochem , vol.47 , pp. 58-66
    • Alves, M.J.1    Colli, W.2
  • 14
    • 0031717194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complete sequence of a 93.4-kb contig from chromosome 3 of Trypanosoma cruzi containing a strand-switch region
    • Andersson, B., et al. 1998. Complete sequence of a 93.4-kb contig from chromosome 3 of Trypanosoma cruzi containing a strand-switch region. Genome Res. 8:809-816.
    • (1998) Genome Res , vol.8 , pp. 809-816
    • Andersson, B.1
  • 15
    • 8644238313 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lysosomal fusion is essential for the retention of Trypanosoma cruzi inside host cells
    • Andrade, L. O., and N. W. Andrews. 2004. Lysosomal fusion is essential for the retention of Trypanosoma cruzi inside host cells. J. Exp. Med. 200: 1135-1143.
    • (2004) J. Exp. Med , vol.200 , pp. 1135-1143
    • Andrade, L.O.1    Andrews, N.W.2
  • 16
    • 27244448634 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Trypanosoma cruzi-host-cell interplay: Location, invasion, retention
    • Andrade, L. O., and N. W. Andrews. 2005. The Trypanosoma cruzi-host-cell interplay: location, invasion, retention. Nat. Rev. Microbiol. 3:819-823.
    • (2005) Nat. Rev. Microbiol , vol.3 , pp. 819-823
    • Andrade, L.O.1    Andrews, N.W.2
  • 17
    • 18244415667 scopus 로고
    • Chagas disease and neuronal alterations at the Auerbach's plexus
    • Andrade, S. G., and Z. A. Andrade. 1966. Chagas disease and neuronal alterations at the Auerbach's plexus. Rev. Inst. Med. Trop. Sao Paulo 8:219-224.
    • (1966) Rev. Inst. Med. Trop. Sao Paulo , vol.8 , pp. 219-224
    • Andrade, S.G.1    Andrade, Z.A.2
  • 18
    • 77049225070 scopus 로고
    • Pathogenesis of Chagas' chronic myocarditis; importance of ischemic lesions
    • Andrade, Z. A., and S. G. Andrade. 1955. Pathogenesis of Chagas' chronic myocarditis; importance of ischemic lesions. Arq. Bras. Med. 45:279-288.
    • (1955) Arq. Bras. Med , vol.45 , pp. 279-288
    • Andrade, Z.A.1    Andrade, S.G.2
  • 19
    • 0036330559 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lysosomes and the plasma membrane: Trypanosomes reveal a secret relationship
    • Andrews, N. W. 2002. Lysosomes and the plasma membrane: trypanosomes reveal a secret relationship. J. Cell Biol. 158:389-394.
    • (2002) J. Cell Biol , vol.158 , pp. 389-394
    • Andrews, N.W.1
  • 20
    • 33646404904 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elevated levels of interferongamma, interleukin-10, and interleukin-6 during active disease in Indian kala azar
    • Ansari, N. A., S. Saluja, and P. Salotra. 2006. Elevated levels of interferongamma, interleukin-10, and interleukin-6 during active disease in Indian kala azar. Clin. Immunol. 119:339-345.
    • (2006) Clin. Immunol , vol.119 , pp. 339-345
    • Ansari, N.A.1    Saluja, S.2    Salotra, P.3
  • 21
    • 33748996809 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interferon (IFN)-gamma, tumor necrosis factor-alpha, interleukin-6, and IFN-gamma receptor 1 are the major immunological determinants associated with post-kala azar dermal leishmaniasis
    • Ansari, N. A., V. Ramesh, and P. Salotra. 2006. Interferon (IFN)-gamma, tumor necrosis factor-alpha, interleukin-6, and IFN-gamma receptor 1 are the major immunological determinants associated with post-kala azar dermal leishmaniasis. J. Infect. Dis. 194:958-965.
    • (2006) J. Infect. Dis , vol.194 , pp. 958-965
    • Ansari, N.A.1    Ramesh, V.2    Salotra, P.3
  • 22
    • 0035802930 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early IFN-gamma production is related to the presence of interleukin (IL)-18 and the absence of IL-13 in experimental Trypanosoma cruzi infections
    • Antúnez, M. I., and R. L. Cardoni. 2001. Early IFN-gamma production is related to the presence of interleukin (IL)-18 and the absence of IL-13 in experimental Trypanosoma cruzi infections. Immunol. Lett. 79:189-196.
    • (2001) Immunol. Lett , vol.79 , pp. 189-196
    • Antúnez, M.I.1    Cardoni, R.L.2
  • 23
    • 1542785762 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cerebral infarction in autopsies of chagasic patients with heart failure
    • Aras, R., J. A. da Matta, G. Mota, I. Gomes, and A. Melo. 2003. Cerebral infarction in autopsies of chagasic patients with heart failure. Arq. Bras. Cardiol. 81:414-416.
    • (2003) Arq. Bras. Cardiol , vol.81 , pp. 414-416
    • Aras, R.1    da Matta, J.A.2    Mota, G.3    Gomes, I.4    Melo, A.5
  • 25
    • 56949093019 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pivotal role for TGF-beta in infectious heart disease: The case of Trypanosoma cruzi infection and consequent Chagasic myocardiopathy
    • Araújo-Jorge, T. C., et al. 2008. Pivotal role for TGF-beta in infectious heart disease: the case of Trypanosoma cruzi infection and consequent Chagasic myocardiopathy. Cytokine Growth Factor Rev. 19:405-413.
    • (2008) Cytokine Growth Factor Rev , vol.19 , pp. 405-413
    • Araújo-Jorge, T.C.1
  • 26
    • 0037114922 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implication of transforming growth factorbeta1 in Chagas disease myocardiopathy
    • Araújo-Jorge, T. C., et al. 2002. Implication of transforming growth factorbeta1 in Chagas disease myocardiopathy. J. Infect. Dis. 186:1823-1828.
    • (2002) J. Infect. Dis , vol.186 , pp. 1823-1828
    • Araújo-Jorge, T.C.1
  • 27
    • 38349137408 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Database of Trypanosoma cruzi repeated genes: 20,000 additional gene variants
    • Arner, E., et al. 2007. Database of Trypanosoma cruzi repeated genes: 20,000 additional gene variants. BMC Genomics 8:391-405.
    • (2007) BMC Genomics , vol.8 , pp. 391-405
    • Arner, E.1
  • 28
    • 0030911334 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Altered energy balance and cytokine gene expression in a murine model of chronic infection with Toxoplasma gondii
    • Arsenijevic, D., L. Girardier, J. Seydoux, H. R. Chang, and A. G. Dulloo. 1997. Altered energy balance and cytokine gene expression in a murine model of chronic infection with Toxoplasma gondii. Am. J. Physiol. 272: E908-E917.
    • (1997) Am. J. Physiol , vol.272
    • Arsenijevic, D.1    Girardier, L.2    Seydoux, J.3    Chang, H.R.4    Dulloo, A.G.5
  • 29
    • 22244440786 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Trypanosoma cruzi proteome
    • Atwood, J. A., III, et al. 2005. The Trypanosoma cruzi proteome. Science 309:473-476.
    • (2005) Science , vol.309 , pp. 473-476
    • Atwood, J.A.1
  • 30
    • 10744233073 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A 9,000-year record of Chagas' disease
    • Aufderheide, A. C., et al. 2004. A 9,000-year record of Chagas' disease. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 101:2034-2039.
    • (2004) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A , vol.101 , pp. 2034-2039
    • Aufderheide, A.C.1
  • 31
    • 58549109229 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kinetics of systemic cytokine and brain chemokine gene expression in murine toxoplasma infection
    • Aviles, H., et al. 2008. Kinetics of systemic cytokine and brain chemokine gene expression in murine toxoplasma infection. J. Parasitol. 94:1282-1288.
    • (2008) J. Parasitol , vol.94 , pp. 1282-1288
    • Aviles, H.1
  • 32
    • 0034602344 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A kingdom-level phylogeny of eukaryotes based on combined protein data
    • Baldauf, S. L., A. J. Roger, I. Wenk-Siefert, and W. F. Doolittle. 2000. A kingdom-level phylogeny of eukaryotes based on combined protein data. Science 290:972-977.
    • (2000) Science , vol.290 , pp. 972-977
    • Baldauf, S.L.1    Roger, A.J.2    Wenk-Siefert, I.3    Doolittle, W.F.4
  • 33
    • 71849084597 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Canine Chagas' disease (American trypanosomiasis) in North America
    • Barr, S. C. 2009. Canine Chagas' disease (American trypanosomiasis) in North America. Vet. Clin. North Am. Small Anim. Pract. 39:1055-1064.
    • (2009) Vet. Clin. North Am. Small Anim. Pract , vol.39 , pp. 1055-1064
    • Barr, S.C.1
  • 34
    • 34948872560 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Participation of macrophage membrane rafts in Trypanosoma cruzi invasion process
    • Barrias, E. S., J. M. Dutra, W. De Souza, and T. M. Carvalho. 2007. Participation of macrophage membrane rafts in Trypanosoma cruzi invasion process. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 363:828-834.
    • (2007) Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun , vol.363 , pp. 828-834
    • Barrias, E.S.1    Dutra, J.M.2    de Souza, W.3    Carvalho, T.M.4
  • 35
    • 51649086111 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic American trypanosomiasis: Parasite persistence in endomyocardial biopsies is associated with high-grade myocarditis
    • Benvenuti, L. A., et al. 2008. Chronic American trypanosomiasis: parasite persistence in endomyocardial biopsies is associated with high-grade myocarditis. Ann. Trop. Med. Parasitol. 102:481-487.
    • (2008) Ann. Trop. Med. Parasitol , vol.102 , pp. 481-487
    • Benvenuti, L.A.1
  • 36
    • 44349123076 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chagas disease cardiomyopathy: Current concepts of an old disease
    • Bilate, A. M., and E. Cunha-Neto. 2008. Chagas disease cardiomyopathy: current concepts of an old disease. Rev. Inst. Med. Trop. Sao Paulo 50:67-74.
    • (2008) Rev. Inst. Med. Trop. Sao Paulo , vol.50 , pp. 67-74
    • Bilate, A.M.1    Cunha-Neto, E.2
  • 37
    • 0021342971 scopus 로고
    • Esophageal involvement in congenital Chagas' disease. Report of a case with megaesophagus
    • Bittencourt, A. L., G. O. Vieira, H. C. Tavares, E. Mota, and J. Maguire. 1984. Esophageal involvement in congenital Chagas' disease. Report of a case with megaesophagus. Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. 33:30-33.
    • (1984) Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg , vol.33 , pp. 30-33
    • Bittencourt, A.L.1    Vieira, G.O.2    Tavares, H.C.3    Mota, E.4    Maguire, J.5
  • 38
    • 53149087102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stable CD8+ T cell memory during persistent Trypanosoma cruzi infection
    • Bixby, L. M., and R. L. Tarleton. 2008. Stable CD8+ T cell memory during persistent Trypanosoma cruzi infection. J. Immunol. 181:2644-2650.
    • (2008) J. Immunol , vol.181 , pp. 2644-2650
    • Bixby, L.M.1    Tarleton, R.L.2
  • 40
    • 79251606968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heat-killed Trypanosoma cruzi induces acute cardiac damage and polyantigenic autoimmunity
    • Bonney, K. M., J. M. Taylor, M. D. Daniels, C. L. Epting, and D. M. Engman. 2011. Heat-killed Trypanosoma cruzi induces acute cardiac damage and polyantigenic autoimmunity. PLoS One 6:e14571.
    • (2011) PLoS One , vol.6
    • Bonney, K.M.1    Taylor, J.M.2    Daniels, M.D.3    Epting, C.L.4    Engman, D.M.5
  • 41
    • 0025808965 scopus 로고
    • Trypanosoma cruzi attachment to lymphocyte muscarinic cholinergic and beta adrenergic receptors modulates intracellular signal transduction
    • Borda, E. S., et al. 1991. Trypanosoma cruzi attachment to lymphocyte muscarinic cholinergic and beta adrenergic receptors modulates intracellular signal transduction. Mol. Biochem. Parasitol. 47:91-100.
    • (1991) Mol. Biochem. Parasitol , vol.47 , pp. 91-100
    • Borda, E.S.1
  • 43
    • 0013839057 scopus 로고
    • Aspects of early growth of different T. cruzi strains in culture medium
    • Brener, Z., and E. Chiari. 1965. Aspects of early growth of different T. cruzi strains in culture medium. J. Parasitol. 51:922-926.
    • (1965) J. Parasitol , vol.51 , pp. 922-926
    • Brener, Z.1    Chiari, E.2
  • 45
    • 18544393818 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conserved organization of genes in trypanosomatids
    • Bringaud, F., et al. 1998. Conserved organization of genes in trypanosomatids. Mol. Biochem. Parasitol. 94:249-264.
    • (1998) Mol. Biochem. Parasitol , vol.94 , pp. 249-264
    • Bringaud, F.1
  • 47
    • 0026937122 scopus 로고
    • Glycosyl-phosphatidylinositol-anchored membrane proteins
    • Brown, D., and G. L. Waneck. 1992. Glycosyl-phosphatidylinositol-anchored membrane proteins. J. Am. Soc. Nephrol. 3:895-906.
    • (1992) J. Am. Soc. Nephrol , vol.3 , pp. 895-906
    • Brown, D.1    Waneck, G.L.2
  • 48
    • 78650477145 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 18 December, Seroprevalence of Trypanosoma cruzi among eleven potential reservoir species from six states across the Southern United States, Vector Borne Zoonotic Dis. doi: 10.1089/vbz.2009.0009
    • Brown, E. L., et al. 18 December 2009, Posting date. Seroprevalence of Trypanosoma cruzi among eleven potential reservoir species from six states across the Southern United States. Vector Borne Zoonotic Dis. doi: 10.1089/vbz.2009.0009.
    • (2009) Posting Date
    • Brown, E.L.1
  • 49
    • 0036855862 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cell signaling and Trypanosoma cruzi invasion
    • Burleigh, B. A., and A. M. Woolsey. 2002. Cell signaling and Trypanosoma cruzi invasion. Cell. Microbiol. 4:701-711.
    • (2002) Cell. Microbiol , vol.4 , pp. 701-711
    • Burleigh, B.A.1    Woolsey, A.M.2
  • 51
    • 0344352478 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oligopeptidase B-dependent signaling mediates host cell invasion by Trypanosoma cruzi
    • Caler, E. V., S. Vaena de Avalos, P. A. Haynes, N. W. Andrews, and B. A. Burleigh. 1998. Oligopeptidase B-dependent signaling mediates host cell invasion by Trypanosoma cruzi. EMBO J. 17:4975-4986.
    • (1998) EMBO J , vol.17 , pp. 4975-4986
    • Caler, E.V.1    de Avalos, S.V.2    Haynes, P.A.3    Andrews, N.W.4    Burleigh, B.A.5
  • 52
    • 79951678553 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trypanosoma cruzi nuclear DNA and its correlation with the parasite lifecycle
    • A. R. L. Teixeira, M. C. Vinaud, and A. M. Castro (ed.), New York, NY
    • Campbell, D. C., and N. R. Sturm. 2009. Trypanosoma cruzi nuclear DNA and its correlation with the parasite lifecycle, p. 70-82. In A. R. L. Teixeira, M. C. Vinaud, and A. M. Castro (ed.), Emerging Chagas disease, 1st ed. Bentham Science Publishers, New York, NY.
    • (2009) Emerging Chagas Disease, 1st Ed. Bentham Science Publishers , pp. 70-82
    • Campbell, D.C.1    Sturm, N.R.2
  • 53
    • 0242402131 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transcription in the kinetoplastid protozoa: Why be normal?
    • Campbell, D., S. Thomas, and N. R. Sturm. 2003. Transcription in the kinetoplastid protozoa: why be normal? Microbes Infect. 5:1231-1240.
    • (2003) Microbes Infect , vol.5 , pp. 1231-1240
    • Campbell, D.1    Thomas, S.2    Sturm, N.R.3
  • 54
    • 0028913754 scopus 로고
    • Roles of gamma interferon and other cytokines in suppression of the spleen cell proliferative response to concanavalin A and toxoplasma antigen during acute toxoplasmosis
    • Candolfi, E., C. A. Hunter, and J. S. Remington. 1995. Roles of gamma interferon and other cytokines in suppression of the spleen cell proliferative response to concanavalin A and toxoplasma antigen during acute toxoplasmosis. Infect. Immun. 63:751-756.
    • (1995) Infect. Immun , vol.63 , pp. 751-756
    • Candolfi, E.1    Hunter, C.A.2    Remington, J.S.3
  • 55
    • 53049097432 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular epidemiology of domestic and sylvatic Trypanosoma cruzi infection in rural northwestern Argentina
    • Cardinal, M. V., et al. 2008. Molecular epidemiology of domestic and sylvatic Trypanosoma cruzi infection in rural northwestern Argentina. Int. J. Parasitol. 38:1533-1543.
    • (2008) Int. J. Parasitol , vol.38 , pp. 1533-1543
    • Cardinal, M.V.1
  • 56
    • 0020404558 scopus 로고
    • Metabolic requirements for the damage of Trypanosoma cruzi epimastigotes by human polymorphonuclear leukocytes
    • Cardoni, R. L., R. Docampo, and A. M. Casellas. 1982. Metabolic requirements for the damage of Trypanosoma cruzi epimastigotes by human polymorphonuclear leukocytes. J. Parasitol. 68:547-552.
    • (1982) J. Parasitol , vol.68 , pp. 547-552
    • Cardoni, R.L.1    Docampo, R.2    Casellas, A.M.3
  • 57
    • 58549110278 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trypanosoma cruzi and myoid cells from seminiferous tubules: Interaction and relation with fibrous components of extracellular matrix in experimental Chagas' disease
    • Carvalho, L. O., et al. 2009. Trypanosoma cruzi and myoid cells from seminiferous tubules: interaction and relation with fibrous components of extracellular matrix in experimental Chagas' disease. Int. J. Exp. Pathol. 90:52-57.
    • (2009) Int. J. Exp. Pathol , vol.90 , pp. 52-57
    • Carvalho, L.O.1
  • 58
    • 0036208071 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The phagotrophic origin of eukaryotes and phylogenetic classification of protozoa
    • Cavalier-Smith, T. 2002. The phagotrophic origin of eukaryotes and phylogenetic classification of protozoa. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. 52:297-354.
    • (2002) Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol , vol.52 , pp. 297-354
    • Cavalier-Smith, T.1
  • 59
    • 56949102616 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predation and eukaryote cell origins: A coevolutionary perspective
    • Cavalier-Smith, T. 2009. Predation and eukaryote cell origins: a coevolutionary perspective. Int. J. Biochem. Cell Biol. 41:307-322.
    • (2009) Int. J. Biochem. Cell Biol , vol.41 , pp. 307-322
    • Cavalier-Smith, T.1
  • 60
    • 75449103540 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deep phylogeny, ancestral groups and the four ages of life
    • Cavalier-Smith, T. 2010. Deep phylogeny, ancestral groups and the four ages of life. Philos. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B Biol. Sci. 365:111-132.
    • (2010) Philos. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B Biol. Sci , vol.365 , pp. 111-132
    • Cavalier-Smith, T.1
  • 61
    • 77949910116 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Origin of the cell nucleus, mitosis and sex: Roles of intracellular coevolution
    • Cavalier-Smith, T. 2010. Origin of the cell nucleus, mitosis and sex: roles of intracellular coevolution. Biol. Direct 5:77-85.
    • (2010) Biol. Direct , vol.5 , pp. 77-85
    • Cavalier-Smith, T.1
  • 62
    • 0027242255 scopus 로고
    • Mononuclear cell subpopulations and cytokine levels in human visceral leishmaniasis before and after chemotherapy
    • Cenini, P., N. Berhe, A. Hailu, K. McGinnes, and D. Frommel. 1993. Mononuclear cell subpopulations and cytokine levels in human visceral leishmaniasis before and after chemotherapy. J. Infect. Dis. 168:986-993.
    • (1993) J. Infect. Dis , vol.168 , pp. 986-993
    • Cenini, P.1    Berhe, N.2    Hailu, A.3    McGinnes, K.4    Frommel, D.5
  • 63
    • 0002921521 scopus 로고
    • New human trypanosomiasis. Morphology and lifecycle of Schizotrypanum cruzi, the cause of a new human disease
    • Chagas, C. 1909. New human trypanosomiasis. Morphology and lifecycle of Schizotrypanum cruzi, the cause of a new human disease. Mem. Inst. Oswaldo Cruz 1:159-218.
    • (1909) Mem. Inst. Oswaldo Cruz , vol.1 , pp. 159-218
    • Chagas, C.1
  • 65
    • 0000921923 scopus 로고
    • A new human disease. Summary of ethiological and clinical studies
    • Chagas, C. 1911. A new human disease. Summary of ethiological and clinical studies. Mem. Inst. Oswaldo Cruz 3:219-275.
    • (1911) Mem. Inst. Oswaldo Cruz , vol.3 , pp. 219-275
    • Chagas, C.1
  • 66
    • 0347755591 scopus 로고
    • Sobre um trypanosoma do tatú. Tatusia novemcineta, transmitido pelo Triatoma geniculata Latr. (1811). Possibilidade de ser o tatú um depositário do Trypanosoma cruzi no mundo exterior
    • Chagas, C. 1912. Sobre um trypanosoma do tatú. Tatusia novemcineta, transmitido pelo Triatoma geniculata Latr. (1811). Possibilidade de ser o tatú um depositário do Trypanosoma cruzi no mundo exterior. Bras. Med. 26:305-306.
    • (1912) Bras. Med , vol.26 , pp. 305-306
    • Chagas, C.1
  • 67
    • 0005335238 scopus 로고
    • Estado actual da tripanossomíase Americana
    • Chagas, C. 1934. Estado actual da tripanossomíase Americana. Rev. Biol. Hyg. 5:58-64.
    • (1934) Rev. Biol. Hyg , vol.5 , pp. 58-64
    • Chagas, C.1
  • 68
    • 0003010836 scopus 로고
    • Tripanosomiaze Americana. Forma aguda da moléstia
    • Chagas, C. 1916. Tripanosomiaze Americana. Forma aguda da moléstia. Mem. Inst. Oswaldo Cruz 8:37-65.
    • (1916) Mem. Inst. Oswaldo Cruz , vol.8 , pp. 37-65
    • Chagas, C.1
  • 69
    • 0002686279 scopus 로고
    • Forma cardíaca da tripanosomiase Americana
    • Chagas, C., and E. Villela. 1922. Forma cardíaca da Tripanosomiase Americana. Mem. Inst. Oswaldo Cruz 14:5-61.
    • (1922) Mem. Inst. Oswaldo Cruz , vol.14 , pp. 5-61
    • Chagas, C.1    Villela, E.2
  • 70
    • 11144322401 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Semi-quantitative analysis of cytokine expression in asymptomatic canine leishmaniasis
    • Chamizo, C., J. Moreno, and J. Alvar. 2005. Semi-quantitative analysis of cytokine expression in asymptomatic canine leishmaniasis. Vet. Immunol. Immunopathol. 103:67-75.
    • (2005) Vet. Immunol. Immunopathol , vol.103 , pp. 67-75
    • Chamizo, C.1    Moreno, J.2    Alvar, J.3
  • 71
    • 34548836555 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • X-linked clonality testing: Interpretation and limitations
    • Chen, G. L., and J. T. Prchal. 2007. X-linked clonality testing: interpretation and limitations. Blood 110:1411-1419.
    • (2007) Blood , vol.110 , pp. 1411-1419
    • Chen, G.L.1    Prchal, J.T.2
  • 72
    • 44449097101 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CLEC5A is critical for dengue-virus-induced lethal disease
    • Chen, S. T., et al. 2008. CLEC5A is critical for dengue-virus-induced lethal disease. Nature 453:672-676.
    • (2008) Nature , vol.453 , pp. 672-676
    • Chen, S.T.1
  • 73
    • 57949110537 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathogenesis of myocarditis and dilated cardiomyopathy
    • Cihakova, D., and N. R. Rose. 2008. Pathogenesis of myocarditis and dilated cardiomyopathy. Adv. Immunol. 99:95-114.
    • (2008) Adv. Immunol , vol.99 , pp. 95-114
    • Cihakova, D.1    Rose, N.R.2
  • 74
    • 0028838653 scopus 로고
    • In vivo and in vitro cytokine profiles and mononuclear cell subsets in Sicilian patients with active visceral leishmaniasis
    • Cillari, E., et al. 1995. In vivo and in vitro cytokine profiles and mononuclear cell subsets in Sicilian patients with active visceral leishmaniasis. Cytokine 7:740-745.
    • (1995) Cytokine , vol.7 , pp. 740-745
    • Cillari, E.1
  • 75
    • 77952982690 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunology: The origin of TH2 responses
    • Coffman, R. L. 2010. Immunology: the origin of TH2 responses. Science 328:1116-1117.
    • (2010) Science , vol.328 , pp. 1116-1117
    • Coffman, R.L.1
  • 76
    • 36348929737 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transmission of chagasic infection by oral route in the natural history of Chagas disease
    • Coura, J. R. 2006. Transmission of chagasic infection by oral route in the natural history of Chagas disease. Rev. Soc. Bras. Med. Trop. 39(Suppl. 3):113-117.
    • (2006) Rev. Soc. Bras. Med. Trop , vol.39 , Issue.SUPPL. 3 , pp. 113-117
    • Coura, J.R.1
  • 78
    • 73349093475 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Translesion DNA synthesis-assisted non-homologous end-joining of complex doublestrand breaks prevents loss of DNA sequences in mammalian cells
    • Covo, S., J. P. de Villartay, P. A. Jeggo, and Z. Livneh. 2009. Translesion DNA synthesis-assisted non-homologous end-joining of complex doublestrand breaks prevents loss of DNA sequences in mammalian cells. Nucleic Acids Res. 37:6737-6745.
    • (2009) Nucleic Acids Res , vol.37 , pp. 6737-6745
    • Covo, S.1    de Villartay, J.P.2    Jeggo, P.A.3    Livneh, Z.4
  • 79
    • 0018605102 scopus 로고
    • Trypanosoma cruzi: Interaction with vertebrate cells. DNA synthesis and growth of intracellular amastigotes and their relationship to host cell DNA synthesis and growth
    • Crane, M. S., and J. A. Dvorak. 1979. Trypanosoma cruzi: interaction with vertebrate cells. DNA synthesis and growth of intracellular amastigotes and their relationship to host cell DNA synthesis and growth. J. Protozool. 26:599-604.
    • (1979) J. Protozool , vol.26 , pp. 599-604
    • Crane, M.S.1    Dvorak, J.A.2
  • 80
    • 67349175045 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunopathology of natural infection with Trypanosoma cruzi in dogs
    • Cruz-Chan, J. V., et al. 2009. Immunopathology of natural infection with Trypanosoma cruzi in dogs. Vet. Parasitol. 162:151-155.
    • (2009) Vet. Parasitol , vol.162 , pp. 151-155
    • Cruz-Chan, J.V.1
  • 82
    • 33745058473 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Induction of cardiac autoimmunity in Chagas heart disease: A case for molecular mimicry
    • Cunha-Neto, E., et al. 2006. Induction of cardiac autoimmunity in Chagas heart disease: a case for molecular mimicry. Autoimmunity 39:41-54.
    • (2006) Autoimmunity , vol.39 , pp. 41-54
    • Cunha-Neto, E.1
  • 83
    • 0035712697 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heart-infiltrating and peripheral T cells in the pathogenesis of human Chagas' disease cardiomyopathy
    • Cunha-Neto, E., and J. Kalil. 2001. Heart-infiltrating and peripheral T cells in the pathogenesis of human Chagas' disease cardiomyopathy. Autoimmunity 34:187-192.
    • (2001) Autoimmunity , vol.34 , pp. 187-192
    • Cunha-Neto, E.1    Kalil, J.2
  • 84
    • 68949197678 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunological and non-immunological effects of cytokines and chemokines in the pathogenesis of chronic Chagas disease cardiomyopathy
    • Cunha-Neto, E., et al. 2009. Immunological and non-immunological effects of cytokines and chemokines in the pathogenesis of chronic Chagas disease cardiomyopathy. Mem. Inst. Oswaldo Cruz 104(Suppl. 1):252-258.
    • (2009) Mem. Inst. Oswaldo Cruz , vol.104 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 252-258
    • Cunha-Neto, E.1
  • 85
    • 0028939403 scopus 로고
    • Autoimmunity in Chagas disease cardiopathy: Biological relevance of a cardiac myosin-specific epitope crossreactive to an immunodominant Trypanosoma cruzi antigen
    • Cunha-Neto, E., et al. 1995. Autoimmunity in Chagas disease cardiopathy: biological relevance of a cardiac myosin-specific epitope crossreactive to an immunodominant Trypanosoma cruzi antigen. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 92:3541-3545.
    • (1995) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A , vol.92 , pp. 3541-3545
    • Cunha-Neto, E.1
  • 86
    • 0019810964 scopus 로고
    • Partial characterization of a Trypanosoma cruzi-released decomplementing factor
    • Cunningham, D. S., T. E. Brewer, R. E. Kuhn, and W. H. Craig. 1981. Partial characterization of a Trypanosoma cruzi-released decomplementing factor. J. Parasitol. 67:475-480.
    • (1981) J. Parasitol , vol.67 , pp. 475-480
    • Cunningham, D.S.1    Brewer, T.E.2    Kuhn, R.E.3    Craig, W.H.4
  • 87
    • 0018246434 scopus 로고
    • Reduction of complement levels in mice infected with Trypanosoma cruzi
    • Cunningham, D. S., W. H. Craig, and R. E. Kuhn. 1978. Reduction of complement levels in mice infected with Trypanosoma cruzi. J. Parasitol. 64:1044-1049.
    • (1978) J. Parasitol , vol.64 , pp. 1044-1049
    • Cunningham, D.S.1    Craig, W.H.2    Kuhn, R.E.3
  • 88
    • 5144226230 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term follow-up of co-infected HIV and Trypanosoma cruzi Brazilian patients
    • Da-Cruz, A. M., et al. 2004. Long-term follow-up of co-infected HIV and Trypanosoma cruzi Brazilian patients. Trans. R. Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg. 98:728-733.
    • (2004) Trans. R. Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg , vol.98 , pp. 728-733
    • Da-Cruz, A.M.1
  • 89
    • 0034665387 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trypanosoma cruzi infection and the rat central nervous system: Proliferation of parasites in astrocytes and the brain reaction to parasitism
    • da Mata, J. R., E. R. S. Camargos, E. Chiari, and C. R. S. Machado. 2000. Trypanosoma cruzi infection and the rat central nervous system: proliferation of parasites in astrocytes and the brain reaction to parasitism. Brain Res. Bull. 53:153-162.
    • (2000) Brain Res. Bull , vol.53 , pp. 153-162
    • da Mata, J.R.1    Camargos, E.R.S.2    Chiari, E.3    Machado, C.R.S.4
  • 90
    • 77649206094 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IL-17 produced during Trypanosoma cruzi infection plays a central role in regulating parasite-induced myocarditis
    • da Matta Guedes, P. M., et al. 2010. IL-17 produced during Trypanosoma cruzi infection plays a central role in regulating parasite-induced myocarditis. PLoS Negl. Trop. Dis. 4:e604.
    • (2010) PLoS Negl. Trop. Dis , vol.4
    • da Matta, G.P.M.1
  • 91
    • 51849136575 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recombinant cardiac myosin fragment induces experimental autoimmune myocarditis via activation of Th1 and Th17 immunity
    • Daniels, M. D., K. V. Hyland, K. Wang, and D. M. Engman. 2008. Recombinant cardiac myosin fragment induces experimental autoimmune myocarditis via activation of Th1 and Th17 immunity. Autoimmunity 41:490-499.
    • (2008) Autoimmunity , vol.41 , pp. 490-499
    • Daniels, M.D.1    Hyland, K.V.2    Wang, K.3    Engman, D.M.4
  • 92
    • 40949097695 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • RNA polymerase transcription machinery in trypanosomes
    • Das, A., M. Banday, and V. Bellofatto. 2008. RNA polymerase transcription machinery in trypanosomes. Eukaryot. Cell 7:429-434.
    • (2008) Eukaryot. Cell , vol.7 , pp. 429-434
    • Das, A.1    Banday, M.2    Bellofatto, V.3
  • 93
    • 2342419345 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sympathetic nervous system activation in chagasic patients with congestive heart failure
    • Davila, D. F. 2004. Sympathetic nervous system activation in chagasic patients with congestive heart failure. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 43:1723-1724.
    • (2004) J. Am. Coll. Cardiol , vol.43 , pp. 1723-1724
    • Davila, D.F.1
  • 94
    • 3242813813 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A modified and unifying neurogenic hypothesis can explain the natural history of chronic Chagas heart disease
    • Dávila, D. F., J. H. Donis, A. Torres, and J. A. Ferrer. 2004. A modified and unifying neurogenic hypothesis can explain the natural history of chronic Chagas heart disease. Int. J. Cardiol. 96:191-195.
    • (2004) Int. J. Cardiol , vol.96 , pp. 191-195
    • Dávila, D.F.1    Donis, J.H.2    Torres, A.3    Ferrer, J.A.4
  • 95
    • 46349083789 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beta-adrenergic blockers in chronic systolic heart failure secondary to Chagas' disease
    • Dávila, D. F., et al. 2008. Beta-adrenergic blockers in chronic systolic heart failure secondary to Chagas' disease. Int. J. Cardiol. 128:1-4.
    • (2008) Int. J. Cardiol , vol.128 , pp. 1-4
    • Dávila, D.F.1
  • 96
    • 37349114849 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anti-muscarinic autoantibodies and vagal modulation in Chagas disease: Positive allosteric modulators vs desensitization and downregulation of M2 cardiac acetylcholine receptors
    • Dávila, D. F., et al. 2008. Anti-muscarinic autoantibodies and vagal modulation in Chagas disease: positive allosteric modulators vs desensitization and downregulation of M2 cardiac acetylcholine receptors. Int. J. Cardiol. 123:328-329.
    • (2008) Int. J. Cardiol , vol.123 , pp. 328-329
    • Dávila, D.F.1
  • 97
    • 19344371011 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of neurohormonal activation in chronic congestive heart failure: Pathophysiology and therapeutic implications
    • Dávila, D. F., T. J. Núñez, R. Odreman, and C. A. de Dávila. 2005. Mechanisms of neurohormonal activation in chronic congestive heart failure: pathophysiology and therapeutic implications. Int. J. Cardiol. 101:343-346.
    • (2005) Int. J. Cardiol , vol.101 , pp. 343-346
    • Dávila, D.F.1    Núñez, T.J.2    Odreman, R.3    de Dávila, C.A.4
  • 98
    • 68949181643 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perforin and gamma interferon expression are required for CD4+ and CD8+ T-cell-dependent protective immunity against a human parasite, Trypanosoma cruzi, elicited by heterologous plasmid DNA prime-recombinant adenovirus 5 boost vaccination
    • de Alencar, B. C., et al. 2009. Perforin and gamma interferon expression are required for CD4+ and CD8+ T-cell-dependent protective immunity against a human parasite, Trypanosoma cruzi, elicited by heterologous plasmid DNA prime-recombinant adenovirus 5 boost vaccination. Infect. Immun. 77:4383-4395.
    • (2009) Infect. Immun , vol.77 , pp. 4383-4395
    • de Alencar, B.C.1
  • 99
    • 0022913110 scopus 로고
    • Double development cycle of Trypanosoma cruzi in the opossum
    • Deane, M. P., H. L. Lenzi, and A. M. Jansen. 1986. Double development cycle of Trypanosoma cruzi in the opossum. Parasitol. Today 2:146-147.
    • (1986) Parasitol. Today , vol.2 , pp. 146-147
    • Deane, M.P.1    Lenzi, H.L.2    Jansen, A.M.3
  • 100
    • 34547132093 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microhomology-mediated end joining in fission yeast is repressed by pku70 and relies on genes involved in homologous recombination
    • Decottignies, A. 2007. Microhomology-mediated end joining in fission yeast is repressed by pku70 and relies on genes involved in homologous recombination. Genetics 176:1403-1415.
    • (2007) Genetics , vol.176 , pp. 1403-1415
    • Decottignies, A.1
  • 101
    • 67651037340 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Health assessment of free-ranging three-banded (Tolypeutes matacus) and nine-banded (Dasypus novemcinctus) armadillos in the Gran Chaco, Bolivia
    • Deem, S. L., et al. 2009. Health assessment of free-ranging three-banded (Tolypeutes matacus) and nine-banded (Dasypus novemcinctus) armadillos in the Gran Chaco, Bolivia. J. Zoo Wildl. Med. 40:245-256.
    • (2009) J. Zoo Wildl. Med , vol.40 , pp. 245-256
    • Deem, S.L.1
  • 103
    • 68949206715 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structural organization of Trypanosoma cruzi
    • de Souza, W. 2009. Structural organization of Trypanosoma cruzi. Mem. Inst. Oswaldo Cruz 104:89-100.
    • (2009) Mem. Inst. Oswaldo Cruz , vol.104 , pp. 89-100
    • de Souza, W.1
  • 104
    • 47749084383 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DNA-containing organelles in pathogenic protozoa: A review
    • de Souza, W., and D. P. Cavalcanti. 2008. DNA-containing organelles in pathogenic protozoa: a review. Trends Cell. Mol. Biol. 2:89-104.
    • (2008) Trends Cell. Mol. Biol , vol.2 , pp. 89-104
    • de Souza, W.1    Cavalcanti, D.P.2
  • 105
    • 0015969776 scopus 로고
    • On the fine structure of the nucleus in Trypanosoma cruzi in tissue culture forms. Spindle fibers in the dividing nucleus
    • de Souza, W., and H. Meyer. 1974. On the fine structure of the nucleus in Trypanosoma cruzi in tissue culture forms. Spindle fibers in the dividing nucleus. J. Protozool. 21:48-52.
    • (1974) J. Protozool , vol.21 , pp. 48-52
    • de Souza, W.1    Meyer, H.2
  • 106
    • 0033783947 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A survey of hemoparasite infections in free-ranging mammals and reptiles in French Guiana
    • de Thoisy, B., J. C. Michel, I. Vogel, and J. C. Vié. 2000. A survey of hemoparasite infections in free-ranging mammals and reptiles in French Guiana. J. Parasitol. 86:1035-1040.
    • (2000) J. Parasitol , vol.86 , pp. 1035-1040
    • de Thoisy, B.1    Michel, J.C.2    Vogel, I.3    Vié, J.C.4
  • 107
    • 79960122054 scopus 로고
    • Non-receptivity of the domestic pigeon to the Schizotrypanum infection
    • Dias, E. 1944. Non-receptivity of the domestic pigeon to the Schizotrypanum infection. Mem. Inst. Oswaldo Cruz 40:181.
    • (1944) Mem. Inst. Oswaldo Cruz , vol.40 , pp. 181
    • Dias, E.1
  • 108
    • 2542594883 scopus 로고
    • Chagas' disease in the Americas. IV. Colombia, Venezuela and the Guianas
    • Dias, E. 1952. Chagas' disease in the Americas. IV. Colombia, Venezuela and the Guianas. Rev. Bras. Malariol. Doencas Trop. 4:255-280.
    • (1952) Rev. Bras. Malariol. Doencas Trop , vol.4 , pp. 255-280
    • Dias, E.1
  • 110
    • 0000337841 scopus 로고
    • Chagas disease; a clinical, epidemiologic, and pathologic study
    • Dias, E., F. S. Laranja, A. Miranda, and G. Nobrega. 1956. Chagas disease; a clinical, epidemiologic, and pathologic study. Circulation 14:1035-1060.
    • (1956) Circulation , vol.14 , pp. 1035-1060
    • Dias, E.1    Laranja, F.S.2    Miranda, A.3    Nobrega, G.4
  • 111
    • 84883915067 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • History of Chagas disease as a public health problem in Latin America
    • A. R. L. Teixeira, M. C. Vinaud, and A. M. Castro (ed.), New York, NY
    • Dias, J. C. P., and J. C. Schofiel. 2009. History of Chagas disease as a public health problem in Latin America, p. 1-9. In A. R. L. Teixeira, M. C. Vinaud, and A. M. Castro (ed.), Emerging Chagas disease, 1st ed. Bentham Science Publishers, New York, NY.
    • (2009) Emerging Chagas Disease, 1st Ed. Bentham Science Publishers , pp. 1-9
    • Dias, J.C.P.1    Schofiel, J.C.2
  • 112
    • 84884100911 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Triatomine-vector of Trypanosoma cruzi infection
    • A. R. L. Teixeira, M. C. Vinaud, and A. M. Castro (ed.), New York, NY
    • Diotaiuti, L. 2009. Triatomine-vector of Trypanosoma cruzi infection, p. 24-39. In A. R. L. Teixeira, M. C. Vinaud, and A. M. Castro (ed.), Emerging Chagas disease, 1st ed. Bentham Science Publishers, New York, NY.
    • (2009) Emerging Chagas Disease, 1st Ed. Bentham Science Publishers , pp. 24-39
    • Diotaiuti, L.1
  • 113
    • 0036251112 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arthropod and helminth parasites of the wild guinea pig, Cavia aperea, from the Andes and the cordillera in Peru, South America
    • Dittmar, K. 2002. Arthropod and helminth parasites of the wild guinea pig, Cavia aperea, from the Andes and the cordillera in Peru, South America. J. Parasitol. 88:409-411.
    • (2002) J. Parasitol , vol.88 , pp. 409-411
    • Dittmar, K.1
  • 115
    • 0033804194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogeny of the bodonid flagellates (Kinetoplastida) based on small-subunit rRNA gene sequences
    • Dolezel, D., M. Jirku, D. A. Maslov, and J. Lukes. 2000. Phylogeny of the bodonid flagellates (Kinetoplastida) based on small-subunit rRNA gene sequences. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. 50:1943-1951.
    • (2000) Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol , vol.50 , pp. 1943-1951
    • Dolezel, D.1    Jirku, M.2    Maslov, D.A.3    Lukes, J.4
  • 116
    • 77956834866 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chagas disease and gynecologic neoplasias
    • Dominical, V. M., et al. 2010. Chagas disease and gynecologic neoplasias. Ann. Diagn. Pathol. 14:337-340.
    • (2010) Ann. Diagn. Pathol , vol.14 , pp. 337-340
    • Dominical, V.M.1
  • 117
    • 61549135412 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • LINE-like retrotransposition in Saccharomyces cerevisiae
    • Dong, C., T. Poulter, and J. S. Han. 2009. LINE-like retrotransposition in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Genetics 181:301-311.
    • (2009) Genetics , vol.181 , pp. 301-311
    • Dong, C.1    Poulter, T.2    Han, J.S.3
  • 118
    • 0032485497 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A paradigm gets shifty
    • Doolitle, W. F. 1998. A paradigm gets shifty. Nature 392:15-16.
    • (1998) Nature , vol.392 , pp. 15-16
    • Doolitle, W.F.1
  • 119
    • 39149114114 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of conserved residues of chagasin in the inhibition of cysteine peptidases
    • dos Reis, F. C., et al. 2008. The role of conserved residues of chagasin in the inhibition of cysteine peptidases. FEBS Lett. 582:485-490.
    • (2008) FEBS Lett , vol.582 , pp. 485-490
    • dos Reis, F.C.1
  • 120
    • 0034053691 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trypanosoma cruzi: Of man, kissing-bugs, and frogs
    • Doyle, P. S., I. Hsieh, and J. C. Engel. 2000. Trypanosoma cruzi: of man, kissing-bugs, and frogs. Exp. Parasitol. 95:71-74.
    • (2000) Exp. Parasitol , vol.95 , pp. 71-74
    • Doyle, P.S.1    Hsieh, I.2    Engel, J.C.3
  • 121
    • 0031032002 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cytokine mRNA profile of peripheral blood mononuclear cells isolated from individuals with Trypanosoma cruzi chronic infection
    • Dutra, W. O., et al. 1997. Cytokine mRNA profile of peripheral blood mononuclear cells isolated from individuals with Trypanosoma cruzi chronic infection. Scand. J. Immunol. 45:74-80.
    • (1997) Scand. J. Immunol , vol.45 , pp. 74-80
    • Dutra, W.O.1
  • 122
    • 0021118973 scopus 로고
    • The natural heterogeneity of Trypanosoma cruzi: Biological and medical implications
    • Dvorak, J. A. 1984. The natural heterogeneity of Trypanosoma cruzi: biological and medical implications. J. Cell. Biochem. 24:357-371.
    • (1984) J. Cell. Biochem , vol.24 , pp. 357-371
    • Dvorak, J.A.1
  • 123
    • 0020429209 scopus 로고
    • Trypanosoma cruzi: Flow cytometric analysis. I. Analysis of total DNA/organism by means of mithramycin-induced fluorescence
    • Dvorak, J. A., et al. 1982. Trypanosoma cruzi: flow cytometric analysis. I. Analysis of total DNA/organism by means of mithramycin-induced fluorescence. J. Protozool. 29:430-437.
    • (1982) J. Protozool , vol.29 , pp. 430-437
    • Dvorak, J.A.1
  • 124
    • 0035862697 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transcription rate modulation through the Trypanosoma cruzi life cycle occurs in parallel with changes in nuclear organization
    • Elias, M. C., R. Marques-Porto, E. Freymuller, and S. Schenckman. 2001. Transcription rate modulation through the Trypanosoma cruzi life cycle occurs in parallel with changes in nuclear organization. Mol. Biochem. Parasitol. 112:79-90.
    • (2001) Mol. Biochem. Parasitol , vol.112 , pp. 79-90
    • Elias, M.C.1    Marques-Porto, R.2    Freymuller, E.3    Schenckman, S.4
  • 125
    • 22244453726 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The genome sequence of Trypanosoma cruzi, etiologic agent of Chagas disease
    • El-Sayed, N. M., et al. 2005. The genome sequence of Trypanosoma cruzi, etiologic agent of Chagas disease. Science 309:409-415.
    • (2005) Science , vol.309 , pp. 409-415
    • El-Sayed, N.M.1
  • 126
    • 0036155657 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathogenesis of Chagas heart disease: Role of autoimmunity
    • Engman, D. M., and J. S. Leon. 2002. Pathogenesis of Chagas heart disease: role of autoimmunity. Acta Trop. 81:123-132.
    • (2002) Acta Trop , vol.81 , pp. 123-132
    • Engman, D.M.1    Leon, J.S.2
  • 127
    • 77956260301 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Posting date. Molecular mechanisms of host cell invasion by Trypanosoma cruzi
    • 18 June, doi:10.1016/j.exppara.2010.06.023
    • Epting, C. L., B. M. Coates, and D. M. Engman. 18 June 2010, Posting date. Molecular mechanisms of host cell invasion by Trypanosoma cruzi. Exp. Parasitol. doi:10.1016/j.exppara.2010.06.023.
    • (2010) Exp. Parasitol
    • Epting, C.L.1    Coates, B.M.2    Engman, D.M.3
  • 129
    • 11244310637 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Viruses as adjuvants for autoimmunity: Evidence from coxsackievirus-induced myocarditis
    • Fairweather, D., S. Frisancho-Kiss, and N. R. Rose. 2005. Viruses as adjuvants for autoimmunity: evidence from coxsackievirus-induced myocarditis. Rev. Med. Virol. 15:17-27.
    • (2005) Rev. Med. Virol , vol.15 , pp. 17-27
    • Fairweather, D.1    Frisancho-Kiss, S.2    Rose, N.R.3
  • 130
    • 2342570930 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mast cells and innate cytokines are associated with susceptibility to autoimmune heart disease following coxsackievirus B3 infection
    • Fairweather, D., et al. 2004. Mast cells and innate cytokines are associated with susceptibility to autoimmune heart disease following coxsackievirus B3 infection. Autoimmunity 37:131-145.
    • (2004) Autoimmunity , vol.37 , pp. 131-145
    • Fairweather, D.1
  • 131
    • 0037406697 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IL-12 receptor beta 1 and Toll-like receptor 4 increase IL-1 beta-and IL-18-associated myocarditis and coxsackievirus replication
    • Fairweather, D., et al. 2003. IL-12 receptor beta 1 and Toll-like receptor 4 increase IL-1 beta-and IL-18-associated myocarditis and coxsackievirus replication. J. Immunol. 170:4731-4737.
    • (2003) J. Immunol , vol.170 , pp. 4731-4737
    • Fairweather, D.1
  • 132
    • 0027170553 scopus 로고
    • Mimicry of heart cell surface epitopes in primary anti-Trypanosoma cruzi Lyt 2+ T lymphocytes
    • Felix, J. C., B. F. von Kreuter, and C. A. Santos-Buch. 1993. Mimicry of heart cell surface epitopes in primary anti-Trypanosoma cruzi Lyt 2+ T lymphocytes. Clin. Immunol. Immunopathol. 68:141-146.
    • (1993) Clin. Immunol. Immunopathol , vol.68 , pp. 141-146
    • Felix, J.C.1    von Kreuter, B.F.2    Santos-Buch, C.A.3
  • 133
    • 0009969062 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human L1 retrotransposon encodes a conserved endonuclease required for retrotransposition
    • Feng, Q., J. V. Moran, H. H. Kazazian, and J. D. Boeke. 1996. Human L1 retrotransposon encodes a conserved endonuclease required for retrotransposition. Cell 87:905-916.
    • (1996) Cell , vol.87 , pp. 905-916
    • Feng, Q.1    Moran, J.V.2    Kazazian, H.H.3    Boeke, J.D.4
  • 134
    • 0021368940 scopus 로고
    • Myristylation of the membrane form of a Trypanosoma brucei variant surface glycoprotein
    • Ferguson, M. A., and G. M. A. Cross. 1984. Myristylation of the membrane form of a Trypanosoma brucei variant surface glycoprotein. J. Biol. Chem. 259:3011-3015.
    • (1984) J. Biol. Chem , vol.259 , pp. 3011-3015
    • Ferguson, M.A.1    Cross, G.M.A.2
  • 135
    • 0027934426 scopus 로고
    • Glycosyl-phosphatidylinositol molecules of the parasite and the host
    • Ferguson, M. A., et al. 1994. Glycosyl-phosphatidylinositol molecules of the parasite and the host. Parasitol. 108(Suppl.):S45-S54.
    • (1994) Parasitol , vol.108 , Issue.SUPPL.
    • Ferguson, M.A.1
  • 136
    • 34548681879 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Novel strategy in Trypanosoma cruzi cell invasion: Implication of cholesterol and host cell microdomains
    • Fernandes, M. C., et al. 2007. Novel strategy in Trypanosoma cruzi cell invasion: implication of cholesterol and host cell microdomains. Int. J. Parasitol. 37:1431-1441.
    • (2007) Int. J. Parasitol , vol.37 , pp. 1431-1441
    • Fernandes, M.C.1
  • 137
    • 0025909227 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of a glycosylphosphatidylinositol membrane protein anchor precursor in Leishmania mexicana
    • Field, M. C., E. Medina-Acosta, and G. A. Cross. 1991. Characterization of a glycosylphosphatidylinositol membrane protein anchor precursor in Leishmania mexicana. Mol. Biochem. Parasitol. 48:227-229.
    • (1991) Mol. Biochem. Parasitol , vol.48 , pp. 227-229
    • Field, M.C.1    Medina-Acosta, E.2    Cross, G.A.3
  • 138
    • 0032212852 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent advances in South American mammalian paleontology
    • Flynn, J. J., and A. R. Wyss. 1998. Recent advances in South American mammalian paleontology. Tree 13:449-454.
    • (1998) Tree , vol.13 , pp. 449-454
    • Flynn, J.J.1    Wyss, A.R.2
  • 139
    • 27744470218 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synonymy of the reduviid (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) genus Torrealbaia (Triatominae) with Amphibolus (Harpactorinae), with notes on Amphibolus venator (Klug, 1830)
    • Forero, D., C. Weirauch, and M. Baena. 2004. Synonymy of the reduviid (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) genus Torrealbaia (Triatominae) with Amphibolus (Harpactorinae), with notes on Amphibolus venator (Klug, 1830). Zootaxa 670:1-12.
    • (2004) Zootaxa , vol.670 , pp. 1-12
    • Forero, D.1    Weirauch, C.2    Baena, M.3
  • 140
    • 0019311245 scopus 로고
    • Alterac ̧o ̃es neurológicas na doenc ̧a de Chagas crǒnica. Arq
    • Fortes-Rego, J., V. O. Macedo, and A. R. Prata. 1980. Alterac ̧o ̃es neurológicas na doenc ̧a de Chagas crǒnica. Arq. Neuropsi. 38:45-52.
    • (1980) Neuropsi , vol.38 , pp. 45-52
    • Fortes-Rego, J.1    Macedo, V.O.2    Prata, A.R.3
  • 141
    • 17144362139 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Catecholaminergic polymorphic ventricular tachycardia
    • Francis, J., V. Sankar, V. K. Nair, and S. G. Priori. 2005. Catecholaminergic polymorphic ventricular tachycardia. Heart Rhythm 2:550-554.
    • (2005) Heart Rhythm , vol.2 , pp. 550-554
    • Francis, J.1    Sankar, V.2    Nair, V.K.3    Priori, S.G.4
  • 142
    • 77951607430 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trypanosoma cruzi subverts host cell sialylation and may compromise antigen-specific CD8+ T cell responses
    • Freire-de-Lima, L., et al. 2010. Trypanosoma cruzi subverts host cell sialylation and may compromise antigen-specific CD8+ T cell responses. J. Biol. Chem. 285:13388-13396.
    • (2010) J. Biol. Chem , vol.285 , pp. 13388-13396
    • Freire-de-Lima, L.1
  • 143
    • 67349217069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predominance of Trypanosoma cruzi genotypes in two reservoirs infected by sylvatic Triatoma infestans of an endemic area of Chile
    • Galuppo, S., et al. 2009. Predominance of Trypanosoma cruzi genotypes in two reservoirs infected by sylvatic Triatoma infestans of an endemic area of Chile. Acta Trop. 111:90-93.
    • (2009) Acta Trop , vol.111 , pp. 90-93
    • Galuppo, S.1
  • 144
    • 0344643400 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activation of TGF-beta by Leishmania chagasi: Importance for parasite survival in macrophages
    • Gantt, K. R., et al. 2003. Activation of TGF-beta by Leishmania chagasi: importance for parasite survival in macrophages. J. Immunol. 170:2613-2620.
    • (2003) J. Immunol , vol.170 , pp. 2613-2620
    • Gantt, K.R.1
  • 145
    • 37849005931 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The cost-effectiveness of biodiversity surveys in tropical forests
    • Gardner, T. A., et al. 2008. The cost-effectiveness of biodiversity surveys in tropical forests. Ecol. Lett. 11:139-150.
    • (2008) Ecol. Lett , vol.11 , pp. 139-150
    • Gardner, T.A.1
  • 146
    • 0036094818 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An insect molecular clock dates the origin of the insects and accords with palaeontological and biogeographic landmarks
    • Gaunt, M. W., and M. A. Miles. 2002. An insect molecular clock dates the origin of the insects and accords with palaeontological and biogeographic landmarks. Mol. Biol. Evol. 19:748-761.
    • (2002) Mol. Biol. Evol , vol.19 , pp. 748-761
    • Gaunt, M.W.1    Miles, M.A.2
  • 147
    • 0002530076 scopus 로고
    • Found: Two cases of Chagas disease
    • Geer, D. A. 1955. Found: two cases of Chagas disease. Texas Health Bull. 9:11.
    • (1955) Texas Health Bull , vol.9 , pp. 11
    • Geer, D.A.1
  • 148
    • 10744220441 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gene synteny and evolution of genome architecture in trypanosomatids
    • Ghedin, E., et al. 2004. Gene synteny and evolution of genome architecture in trypanosomatids. Mol. Biochem. Parasitol. 134:183-191.
    • (2004) Mol. Biochem. Parasitol , vol.134 , pp. 183-191
    • Ghedin, E.1
  • 149
    • 77951778552 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A role for host-parasite interactions in the horizontal transfer of transposons across phyla
    • Gilbert, C., S. Schaack, J. K. Pace, P. J. Brindley, and C. Feschotte. 2010. A role for host-parasite interactions in the horizontal transfer of transposons across phyla. Nature 464:1347-1350.
    • (2010) Nature , vol.464 , pp. 1347-1350
    • Gilbert, C.1    Schaack, S.2    Pace, J.K.3    Brindley, P.J.4    Feschotte, C.5
  • 150
    • 0034755662 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibodies to an epitope from the Cha human autoantigen are markers of Chagas' disease
    • Gironés, N., et al. 2001. Antibodies to an epitope from the Cha human autoantigen are markers of Chagas' disease. Clin. Diagn. Lab. Immunol. 8:1039-1043.
    • (2001) Clin. Diagn. Lab. Immunol , vol.8 , pp. 1039-1043
    • Gironés, N.1
  • 151
    • 0035045271 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dominant T-and B-cell epitopes in an autoantigen linked to Chagas' disease
    • Gironés, N., et al. 2001. Dominant T-and B-cell epitopes in an autoantigen linked to Chagas' disease. J. Clin. Invest. 107:985-993.
    • (2001) J. Clin. Invest , vol.107 , pp. 985-993
    • Gironés, N.1
  • 152
    • 34648837663 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of Trypanosoma cruzi autoreactive T cells in the generation of cardiac pathology
    • Gironés, N., et al. 2007. Role of Trypanosoma cruzi autoreactive T cells in the generation of cardiac pathology. Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. 1107:434-444.
    • (2007) Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci , vol.1107 , pp. 434-444
    • Gironés, N.1
  • 153
    • 27944483595 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trypanosoma cruzi-induced molecular mimicry and Chagas' disease
    • Gironés, N., H. Cuervo, and M. Fresno. 2005. Trypanosoma cruzi-induced molecular mimicry and Chagas' disease. Curr. Top. Microbiol. Immunol. 296:89-123.
    • (2005) Curr. Top. Microbiol. Immunol , vol.296 , pp. 89-123
    • Gironés, N.1    Cuervo, H.2    Fresno, M.3
  • 154
    • 0034849953 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Persistent expression of cytokines in the chronic stage of CVB3-induced myocarditis in NMRI mice
    • Glück, B., M. Schmidtke, I. Merkle, A. Stelzner, and D. Gemsa. 2001. Persistent expression of cytokines in the chronic stage of CVB3-induced myocarditis in NMRI mice. J. Mol. Cell. Cardiol. 33:1615-1626.
    • (2001) J. Mol. Cell. Cardiol , vol.33 , pp. 1615-1626
    • Glück, B.1    Schmidtke, M.2    Merkle, I.3    Stelzner, A.4    Gemsa, D.5
  • 155
    • 9344261016 scopus 로고
    • Reticulo-endothelial blockade in experimental Chagas' disease
    • Goble, F. C., and J. L. Boyd. 1962. Reticulo-endothelial blockade in experimental Chagas' disease. J. Parasitol. 48:223-228.
    • (1962) J. Parasitol , vol.48 , pp. 223-228
    • Goble, F.C.1    Boyd, J.L.2
  • 156
    • 0035957284 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention of autoimmune myocarditis through the induction of antigen-specific peripheral immune tolerance
    • Godsel, L. M., et al. 2001. Prevention of autoimmune myocarditis through the induction of antigen-specific peripheral immune tolerance. Circulation 103:1709-1714.
    • (2001) Circulation , vol.103 , pp. 1709-1714
    • Godsel, L.M.1
  • 157
    • 0029205577 scopus 로고
    • A monoclonal antibody against blood forms of Trypanosoma cruzi lyses the parasite in vitro and inhibits host cell invasion
    • Gomes, Y. M., et al. 1995. A monoclonal antibody against blood forms of Trypanosoma cruzi lyses the parasite in vitro and inhibits host cell invasion. Appl. Biochem. Biotechnol. 50:57-69.
    • (1995) Appl. Biochem. Biotechnol , vol.50 , pp. 57-69
    • Gomes, Y.M.1
  • 158
    • 0345305426 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An organism-specific method to rank predicted coding regions in Trypanosoma brucei
    • Gopal, S., G. A. Cross, and T. Gaasterland. 2003. An organism-specific method to rank predicted coding regions in Trypanosoma brucei. Nucleic Acids Res. 31:5877-5885.
    • (2003) Nucleic Acids Res , vol.31 , pp. 5877-5885
    • Gopal, S.1    Cross, G.A.2    Gaasterland, T.3
  • 159
    • 75649131191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developments in the scientific understanding of rheumatoid arthritis
    • Goronzy, J. J., and C. M. Weyand. 2009. Developments in the scientific understanding of rheumatoid arthritis. Arthritis Res. Ther. 11:249.
    • (2009) Arthritis Res. Ther , vol.11 , pp. 249
    • Goronzy, J.J.1    Weyand, C.M.2
  • 160
    • 70449678733 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunoactivation and immunopathogeny during active visceral leishmaniasis
    • Goto, H., and M. G. Prianti. 2009. Immunoactivation and immunopathogeny during active visceral leishmaniasis. Rev. Inst. Med. Trop. Sao Paulo 51:241-246.
    • (2009) Rev. Inst. Med. Trop. Sao Paulo , vol.51 , pp. 241-246
    • Goto, H.1    Prianti, M.G.2
  • 161
    • 67349207371 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of chronic cardiomyopathy in canine Chagas disease correlates with high IFN-gamma, TNF-alpha, and low IL-10 production during the acute infection phase
    • Guedes, P. M., et al. 2009. Development of chronic cardiomyopathy in canine Chagas disease correlates with high IFN-gamma, TNF-alpha, and low IL-10 production during the acute infection phase. Vet. Immunol. Immunopathol. 130:43-52.
    • (2009) Vet. Immunol. Immunopathol , vol.130 , pp. 43-52
    • Guedes, P.M.1
  • 162
    • 0014791687 scopus 로고
    • American trypanosomiasis. A historical and a humanlesson
    • Guerra, F. 1970. American trypanosomiasis. A historical and a humanlesson. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. 73:105-118.
    • (1970) J. Trop. Med. Hyg , vol.73 , pp. 105-118
    • Guerra, F.1
  • 163
    • 77956841596 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The pre-mRNA splicing machinery of trypanosomes: Complex or simplified
    • Günzl, A. 2010. The pre-mRNA splicing machinery of trypanosomes: complex or simplified? Eukaryot. Cell 9:1159-1170.
    • (2010) Eukaryot. Cell , vol.9 , pp. 1159-1170
    • Günzl, A.1
  • 164
    • 70449501889 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strong host-feeding preferences of the vector Triatoma infestans modified by vector density: Implications for the epidemiology of Chagas disease
    • Gürtler, R. E., et al. 2009. Strong host-feeding preferences of the vector Triatoma infestans modified by vector density: implications for the epidemiology of Chagas disease. PLoS Negl. Trop. Dis. 3:e447.
    • (2009) PLoS Negl. Trop. Dis , vol.3
    • Gürtler, R.E.1
  • 165
    • 70349967303 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of parasite persistence in pathogenesis of Chagas heart disease
    • Gutierrez, F. R. S., P. M. M. Guedes, R. T. Gazzinelli, and J. S. Silva. 2009. The role of parasite persistence in pathogenesis of Chagas heart disease. Parasite Immunol. 31:673-685.
    • (2009) Parasite Immunol , vol.31 , pp. 673-685
    • Gutierrez, F.R.S.1    Guedes, P.M.M.2    Gazzinelli, R.T.3    Silva, J.S.4
  • 166
    • 0034639865 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A deficiency of interstitial cells of Cajal in Chagasic megacolon
    • Hagger, R., et al. 2000. A deficiency of interstitial cells of Cajal in Chagasic megacolon. J. Auton. Nerv. Syst. 80:108-111.
    • (2000) J. Auton. Nerv. Syst , vol.80 , pp. 108-111
    • Hagger, R.1
  • 167
    • 34249661063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patterns of co-evolution between trypanosomes and their hosts deduced from ribosomal RNA and protein-coding gene phylogenies
    • Hamilton, P. B., W. C. Gibson, and J. R. Stevens. 2007. Patterns of co-evolution between trypanosomes and their hosts deduced from ribosomal RNA and protein-coding gene phylogenies. Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. 44:15-25.
    • (2007) Mol. Phylogenet. Evol , vol.44 , pp. 15-25
    • Hamilton, P.B.1    Gibson, W.C.2    Stevens, J.R.3
  • 168
    • 13444273289 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of HIV infection on tropical diseases
    • Harms, G., and H. Feldmeier. 2005. The impact of HIV infection on tropical diseases. Infect. Dis. Clin. North Am. 19:121-135.
    • (2005) Infect. Dis. Clin. North Am , vol.19 , pp. 121-135
    • Harms, G.1    Feldmeier, H.2
  • 169
    • 77952291364 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NF-kappaB1 contributes to T cell-mediated control of Toxoplasma gondii in the CNS
    • Harris, T. H., et al. 2010. NF-kappaB1 contributes to T cell-mediated control of Toxoplasma gondii in the CNS. J. Neuroimmunol. 222:19-28.
    • (2010) J. Neuroimmunol , vol.222 , pp. 19-28
    • Harris, T.H.1
  • 170
    • 0019966381 scopus 로고
    • Destruction of Trypanosoma cruzi by natural killer cells
    • Hatcher, F. M., and R. E. Kuhn. 1982. Destruction of Trypanosoma cruzi by natural killer cells. Science 218:295-296.
    • (1982) Science , vol.218 , pp. 295-296
    • Hatcher, F.M.1    Kuhn, R.E.2
  • 171
    • 0019413643 scopus 로고
    • Increased natural killer cell activity in experimental American trypanosomiasis
    • Hatcher, F. M., R. E. Kuhn, M. C. Cerrone, and R. C. Burton. 1981. Increased natural killer cell activity in experimental American trypanosomiasis. J. Immunol. 127:1126-1130.
    • (1981) J. Immunol , vol.127 , pp. 1126-1130
    • Hatcher, F.M.1    Kuhn, R.E.2    Cerrone, M.C.3    Burton, R.C.4
  • 172
    • 55449085777 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Numt-mediated double-strand break repair mitigates deletions during primate genome evolution
    • Hazkani-Covo, E., and S. Covo. 2008. Numt-mediated double-strand break repair mitigates deletions during primate genome evolution. PLoS Genet. 4:e1000237.
    • (2008) PLoS Genet , vol.4
    • Hazkani-Covo, E.1    Covo, S.2
  • 173
    • 77949438260 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inheritance of DNA transferred from American trypanosomes to human hosts
    • Hecht, M. M., et al. 2010. Inheritance of DNA transferred from American trypanosomes to human hosts. PLoS One 5:e9181.
    • (2010) PLoS One , vol.5
    • Hecht, M.M.1
  • 175
    • 79960115140 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathogenesis of Chagas disease: Lateral DNA transfer, genotype alterations and autoimmunity
    • Hecht, M. M., N. Nitz, P. F. Araujo, and A. R. L. Teixeira. 2009. Pathogenesis of Chagas disease: lateral DNA transfer, genotype alterations and autoimmunity. Rev. Soc. Bras. Med. Trop. 42(Suppl.):87-93.
    • (2009) Rev. Soc. Bras. Med. Trop , vol.42 , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 87-93
    • Hecht, M.M.1    Nitz, N.2    Araujo, P.F.3    Teixeira, A.R.L.4
  • 176
    • 34249862482 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The L1Tc non-LTR retrotransposon of Trypanosoma cruzi contains an internal RNApol II-dependent promoter that strongly activates gene transcription and generates unspliced transcripts
    • Heras, S. R., M. C. Lopez, M. Olivares, and M. C. Thomas. 2007. The L1Tc non-LTR retrotransposon of Trypanosoma cruzi contains an internal RNApol II-dependent promoter that strongly activates gene transcription and generates unspliced transcripts. Nucleic Acids Res. 35:2199-2214.
    • (2007) Nucleic Acids Res , vol.35 , pp. 2199-2214
    • Heras, S.R.1    Lopez, M.C.2    Olivares, M.3    Thomas, M.C.4
  • 177
    • 53549133367 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The coati (Nasua nasua, Carnivora, Procyonidae) as a reservoir host for the main lineages of Trypanosoma cruzi in the Pantanal region, Brazil
    • Herrera, H. M., et al. 2008. The coati (Nasua nasua, Carnivora, Procyonidae) as a reservoir host for the main lineages of Trypanosoma cruzi in the Pantanal region, Brazil. Trans. R. Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg. 102:1133-1139.
    • (2008) Trans. R. Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg , vol.102 , pp. 1133-1139
    • Herrera, H.M.1
  • 178
    • 9144264843 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • GeneDB: A resource for prokaryotic and eukaryotic organisms
    • Hertz-Fowler, C., et al. 2004. GeneDB: a resource for prokaryotic and eukaryotic organisms. Nucleic Acids Res. 32:D339-D343.
    • (2004) Nucleic Acids Res , vol.32
    • Hertz-Fowler, C.1
  • 179
    • 39149085680 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structure of discontinuities in kinetoplast DNA-associated minicircles during S phase in Crithidia fasciculata
    • Hines, J. C., and D. S. Ray. 2008. Structure of discontinuities in kinetoplast DNA-associated minicircles during S phase in Crithidia fasciculata. Nucleic Acids Res. 36:444-450.
    • (2008) Nucleic Acids Res , vol.36 , pp. 444-450
    • Hines, J.C.1    Ray, D.S.2
  • 180
    • 0021779318 scopus 로고
    • Serologic surveillance of Chagas disease
    • Hoff, R., et al. 1985. Serologic surveillance of Chagas disease. Ann. Soc. Belg. Med. Trop. 65:187-196.
    • (1985) Ann. Soc. Belg. Med. Trop , vol.65 , pp. 187-196
    • Hoff, R.1
  • 181
    • 0028175694 scopus 로고
    • Differential Th1 and Th2 cell responses in male and female BALB/c mice infected with coxsackievirus group B type 3
    • Huber, S. A., and B. Pfaeffle. 1994. Differential Th1 and Th2 cell responses in male and female BALB/c mice infected with coxsackievirus group B type 3. J. Virol. 68:5126-5132.
    • (1994) J. Virol , vol.68 , pp. 5126-5132
    • Huber, S.A.1    Pfaeffle, B.2
  • 182
    • 0015895273 scopus 로고
    • Trypanosoma cruzi: Interaction with vertebrate cells in vitro. 2. Quantitative analysis of the penetration phase
    • Hyde, T. P., and J. A. Dvorak. 1973. Trypanosoma cruzi: interaction with vertebrate cells in vitro. 2. Quantitative analysis of the penetration phase. Exp. Parasitol. 34:284-294.
    • (1973) Exp. Parasitol , vol.34 , pp. 284-294
    • Hyde, T.P.1    Dvorak, J.A.2
  • 183
    • 33344463081 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Further thoughts on where we stand on the autoimmunity hypothesis of Chagas disease
    • Hyland, K. V., and D. M. Engman. 2006. Further thoughts on where we stand on the autoimmunity hypothesis of Chagas disease. Trends Parasitol. 22:101-102.
    • (2006) Trends Parasitol , vol.22 , pp. 101-102
    • Hyland, K.V.1    Engman, D.M.2
  • 184
    • 34447259133 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modulation of autoimmunity by treatment of an infectious disease
    • Hyland, K. V., et al. 2007. Modulation of autoimmunity by treatment of an infectious disease. Infect. Immun. 75:3641-3650.
    • (2007) Infect. Immun , vol.75 , pp. 3641-3650
    • Hyland, K.V.1
  • 185
    • 0031769579 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical, parasitological and histopathologic follow-up studies of acute Chagas patients treated with benznidazole
    • Inglessis, I., et al. 1998. Clinical, parasitological and histopathologic follow-up studies of acute Chagas patients treated with benznidazole. Arch. Inst. Cardiol. Mex. 68:405-410.
    • (1998) Arch. Inst. Cardiol. Mex , vol.68 , pp. 405-410
    • Inglessis, I.1
  • 187
    • 0029421743 scopus 로고
    • Plasma membrane ATP receptors in Trypanosoma cruzi trypomastigotes
    • Inverso, J. A., Y. Song, and C. A. Santos-Buch. 1995. Plasma membrane ATP receptors in Trypanosoma cruzi trypomastigotes. Receptor 5:197-206.
    • (1995) Receptor , vol.5 , pp. 197-206
    • Inverso, J.A.1    Song, Y.2    Santos-Buch, C.A.3
  • 188
    • 22244437571 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The genome of the kinetoplastid parasite, Leishmania major
    • Ivens, A. C., et al. 2005. The genome of the kinetoplastid parasite, Leishmania major. Science 309:436-442.
    • (2005) Science , vol.309 , pp. 436-442
    • Ivens, A.C.1
  • 189
    • 17044411262 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • T-cell molecular mimicry in Chagas disease: Identification and partial structural analysis of multiple cross-reactive epitopes between Trypanosoma cruzi B13 and cardiac myosin heavy chain
    • Iwai, L. K., M. A. Juliano, L. Juliano, J. Kalil, and E. Cunha-Neto. 2005. T-cell molecular mimicry in Chagas disease: identification and partial structural analysis of multiple cross-reactive epitopes between Trypanosoma cruzi B13 and cardiac myosin heavy chain. J. Autoimmun. 24:111-117.
    • (2005) J. Autoimmun , vol.24 , pp. 111-117
    • Iwai, L.K.1    Juliano, M.A.2    Juliano, L.3    Kalil, J.4    Cunha-Neto, E.5
  • 190
    • 0020060405 scopus 로고
    • Enhanced resistance to acute infection with Trypanosoma cruzi in mice with an interferon inducer
    • James, S., T. Kipnis, A. Sher, and R. Hoff. 1982. Enhanced resistance to acute infection with Trypanosoma cruzi in mice with an interferon inducer. Infect. Immun. 35:588-593.
    • (1982) Infect. Immun , vol.35 , pp. 588-593
    • James, S.1    Kipnis, T.2    Sher, A.3    Hoff, R.4
  • 191
    • 34548305234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification and solution structure of a highly conserved C-terminal domain required for the retrotransposition of long interspersed nuclear element-1
    • Januszyk, K., et al. 2007. Identification and solution structure of a highly conserved C-terminal domain required for the retrotransposition of long interspersed nuclear element-1. J. Biol. Chem. 282:24893-24904.
    • (2007) J. Biol. Chem , vol.282 , pp. 24893-24904
    • Januszyk, K.1
  • 192
    • 0023663094 scopus 로고
    • Inactivation of transcription by UV irradiation of T. brucei provides evidence for a multicistronic transcription unit including a VSG gene
    • Johnson, P. J., J. M. Kooter, and P. Borst. 1987. Inactivation of transcription by UV irradiation of T. brucei provides evidence for a multicistronic transcription unit including a VSG gene. Cell 51:273-281.
    • (1987) Cell , vol.51 , pp. 273-281
    • Johnson, P.J.1    Kooter, J.M.2    Borst, P.3
  • 193
    • 0037129143 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impaired autonomic control of heart interval changes to Valsalva manoeuvre in Chagas' disease without overt manifestation
    • Junqueira, L. F., Jr., and J. D. Soares. 2002. Impaired autonomic control of heart interval changes to Valsalva manoeuvre in Chagas' disease without overt manifestation. Auton. Neurosci. 97:59-67.
    • (2002) Auton. Neurosci , vol.97 , pp. 59-67
    • Junqueira Jr., L.F.1    Soares, J.D.2
  • 194
    • 0031055331 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sequence patterns indicate an enzymatic involvement in integration of mammalian retroposons
    • Jurka, J. 1997. Sequence patterns indicate an enzymatic involvement in integration of mammalian retroposons. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 94:1872-1877.
    • (1997) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A , vol.94 , pp. 1872-1877
    • Jurka, J.1
  • 195
    • 0035348952 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anticancer properties of flagellate protozoan Trypanosoma cruzi Chagas
    • Kallinikova, V. D., et al. 2001. Anticancer properties of flagellate protozoan Trypanosoma cruzi Chagas. Izv. Akad. Nauk. SSSR Biol. 3:299-311.
    • (2001) Izv. Akad. Nauk. SSSR Biol , vol.3 , pp. 299-311
    • Kallinikova, V.D.1
  • 196
    • 74249084110 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ERK/p38 MAP-kinases and PI3K are involved in the differential regulation of B7-H1 expression in DC subsets
    • Karakhanova, S., S. Meisel, S. Ring, K. Mahnke, and A. H. Enk. 2010. ERK/p38 MAP-kinases and PI3K are involved in the differential regulation of B7-H1 expression in DC subsets. Eur. J. Immunol. 40:254-266.
    • (2010) Eur. J. Immunol , vol.40 , pp. 254-266
    • Karakhanova, S.1    Meisel, S.2    Ring, S.3    Mahnke, K.4    Enk, A.H.5
  • 197
    • 2942655668 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamics of putative raft-associated proteins at the cell surface
    • Kenworthy, A. K., et al. 2004. Dynamics of putative raft-associated proteins at the cell surface. J. Cell Biol. 165:735-746.
    • (2004) J. Cell Biol , vol.165 , pp. 735-746
    • Kenworthy, A.K.1
  • 198
    • 0001657531 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic chagasic tissue lesions in the absence of Trypanosoma cruzi: A proposed mechanism
    • Kierszenbaum, F. 1996. Chronic chagasic tissue lesions in the absence of Trypanosoma cruzi: a proposed mechanism. Parasitol. Today 12:414-415.
    • (1996) Parasitol. Today , vol.12 , pp. 414-415
    • Kierszenbaum, F.1
  • 199
    • 0032890779 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chagas' disease and the autoimmunity hypothesis
    • Kierszenbaum, F. 1999. Chagas' disease and the autoimmunity hypothesis. Clin. Microbiol. Rev. 12:210-223.
    • (1999) Clin. Microbiol. Rev , vol.12 , pp. 210-223
    • Kierszenbaum, F.1
  • 200
    • 0038060484 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Views on the autoimmunity hypothesis for Chagas disease pathogenesis
    • Kierszenbaum, F. 2003. Views on the autoimmunity hypothesis for Chagas disease pathogenesis. FEMS Immunol. Med. Microbiol. 37:1-11.
    • (2003) FEMS Immunol. Med. Microbiol , vol.37 , pp. 1-11
    • Kierszenbaum, F.1
  • 201
    • 26844542151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Where do we stand on the autoimmunity hypothesis of Chagas disease?
    • Kierszenbaum, F. 2005. Where do we stand on the autoimmunity hypothesis of Chagas disease? Trends Parasitol. 21:513-516.
    • (2005) Trends Parasitol , vol.21 , pp. 513-516
    • Kierszenbaum, F.1
  • 202
    • 0020324833 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of the antiviral activity produced during Trypanosoma cruzi infection and protective effects of exogenous interferon against experimental Chagas' disease
    • Kierszenbaum, F., and G. Sonnenfeld. 1982. Characterization of the antiviral activity produced during Trypanosoma cruzi infection and protective effects of exogenous interferon against experimental Chagas' disease. J. Parasitol. 68:194-198.
    • (1982) J. Parasitol , vol.68 , pp. 194-198
    • Kierszenbaum, F.1    Sonnenfeld, G.2
  • 203
    • 0018418836 scopus 로고
    • Thymus-dependent control of host defense mechanisms against Trypanosoma cruzi infection
    • Kierszenbaum, F., and M. M. Pienkowski. 1979. Thymus-dependent control of host defense mechanisms against Trypanosoma cruzi infection. Infect. Immun. 24:117-120.
    • (1979) Infect. Immun , vol.24 , pp. 117-120
    • Kierszenbaum, F.1    Pienkowski, M.M.2
  • 204
    • 0019844093 scopus 로고
    • Antibodyindependent, natural resistance of birds to Trypanosoma cruzi infection
    • Kierszenbaum, F., C. A. Gottlieb, and D. B. Budzko. 1981. Antibodyindependent, natural resistance of birds to Trypanosoma cruzi infection. J. Parasitol. 67:656-660.
    • (1981) J. Parasitol , vol.67 , pp. 656-660
    • Kierszenbaum, F.1    Gottlieb, C.A.2    Budzko, D.B.3
  • 205
    • 0016896522 scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of natural resistance to trypanosomal infection. Role of complement in avian resistance to Trypanosoma cruzi infection
    • Kierszenbaum, F., J. Ivanyi, and D. B. Budzko. 1976. Mechanisms of natural resistance to trypanosomal infection. Role of complement in avian resistance to Trypanosoma cruzi infection. Immunology 30:1-6.
    • (1976) Immunology , vol.30 , pp. 1-6
    • Kierszenbaum, F.1    Ivanyi, J.2    Budzko, D.B.3
  • 206
    • 73449094820 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NIK and IKKbeta interdependence in NF-kappaB signalling-flux analysis of regulation through metabolites
    • Kim, H. B., I. Evans, R. Smallwood, M. Holcombe, and E. E. Qwarnstrom. 2010. NIK and IKKbeta interdependence in NF-kappaB signalling-flux analysis of regulation through metabolites. Biosystems 99:140-149.
    • (2010) Biosystems , vol.99 , pp. 140-149
    • Kim, H.B.1    Evans, I.2    Smallwood, R.3    Holcombe, M.4    Qwarnstrom, E.E.5
  • 207
    • 79960136653 scopus 로고
    • From Lamarck to population genetics
    • M. Kimura (ed.), 1st Ed. Cambridge University Press New York, NY
    • Kimura, M. 1983. From Lamarck to population genetics, p. 1-14. In M. Kimura (ed.), The neutral theory of molecular evolution, 1st ed. Cambridge University Press, New York, NY.
    • (1983) The Neutral Theory of Molecular Evolution , pp. 1-14
    • Kimura, M.1
  • 208
    • 0019475195 scopus 로고
    • Enzymatic treatment transforms trypomastigotes of Trypanosoma cruzi into activators of alternative complement pathway and potentiates their uptake by macrophages
    • Kipnis, T. L., J. R. David, C. A. Alper, A. Sher, and W. D. da Silva. 1981. Enzymatic treatment transforms trypomastigotes of Trypanosoma cruzi into activators of alternative complement pathway and potentiates their uptake by macrophages. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 78:602-605.
    • (1981) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A , vol.78 , pp. 602-605
    • Kipnis, T.L.1    David, J.R.2    Alper, C.A.3    Sher, A.4    da Silva, W.D.5
  • 209
    • 0019506202 scopus 로고
    • Cell-mediated cytotoxicity to Trypanosoma cruzi. II. Antibody-dependent killing of bloodstream forms by mouse eosinophils and neutrophils
    • Kipnis, T. L., S. L. James, A. Sher, and J. R. David. 1981. Cell-mediated cytotoxicity to Trypanosoma cruzi. II. Antibody-dependent killing of bloodstream forms by mouse eosinophils and neutrophils. Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. 30:47-53.
    • (1981) Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg , vol.30 , pp. 47-53
    • Kipnis, T.L.1    James, S.L.2    Sher, A.3    David, J.R.4
  • 211
    • 0004250845 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (ed.), 5th ed. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Philadelphia, PA
    • Knipe, D. M., and P. M. Howley (ed.). 2007. Fields virology, 5th ed. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Philadelphia, PA.
    • (2007) Fields Virology
    • Knipe, D.M.1    Howley, P.M.2
  • 212
    • 0005608143 scopus 로고
    • Etiologia e patogenia do megaesǒfago no Brasil
    • Koeberle, F. 1963. Etiologia e patogenia do megaesǒfago no Brasil. Rev. Goiana Med. 9:79-116.
    • (1963) Rev. Goiana Med , vol.9 , pp. 79-116
    • Koeberle, F.1
  • 213
    • 0014715889 scopus 로고
    • The causation and importance of nervous lesions in American trypanosomiasis
    • Koeberle, F. 1970. The causation and importance of nervous lesions in American trypanosomiasis. Bull. World Health Organ. 42:739-743.
    • (1970) Bull. World Health Organ , vol.42 , pp. 739-743
    • Koeberle, F.1
  • 214
    • 74149093650 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution of the haem synthetic pathway in kinetoplastid flagellates: An essential pathway that is not essential after all
    • Korený, L., J. Lukes, and M. Oborník. 2010. Evolution of the haem synthetic pathway in kinetoplastid flagellates: an essential pathway that is not essential after all? Int. J. Parasitol. 40:149-156.
    • (2010) Int. J. Parasitol , vol.40 , pp. 149-156
    • Korený, L.1    Lukes, J.2    Oborník, M.3
  • 215
    • 0016818568 scopus 로고
    • Resistance of Trypanosoma cruzi to killing by macrophages
    • Kress, Y., B. R. Bloom, M. Whitner, A. Rowen, and H. Tanowitz. 1975. Resistance of Trypanosoma cruzi to killing by macrophages. Nature 257: 394-396.
    • (1975) Nature , vol.257 , pp. 394-396
    • Kress, Y.1    Bloom, B.R.2    Whitner, M.3    Rowen, A.4    Tanowitz, H.5
  • 216
    • 68949210754 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The utility of anti-trypomastigote lytic antibodies for determining cure of Trypanosoma cruzi infections in treated patients: An overview and perspectives
    • Krettli, A. U. 2009. The utility of anti-trypomastigote lytic antibodies for determining cure of Trypanosoma cruzi infections in treated patients: an overview and perspectives. Mem. Inst. Oswaldo Cruz 104(Suppl. 1):142-151.
    • (2009) Mem. Inst. Oswaldo Cruz , vol.104 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 142-151
    • Krettli, A.U.1
  • 217
    • 0016613818 scopus 로고
    • The onset of immune protection in acute experimental Chagas' disease in C3H(HE) mice
    • Kuhn, R. E., and S. K. Durum. 1975. The onset of immune protection in acute experimental Chagas' disease in C3H(HE) mice. Int. J. Parasitol. 5:241-244.
    • (1975) Int. J. Parasitol , vol.5 , pp. 241-244
    • Kuhn, R.E.1    Durum, S.K.2
  • 218
    • 0014877279 scopus 로고
    • Immunosuppression in experimental acute and subacute Chagasic myocarditis
    • Kumar, R., I. K. Kline, and W. H. Abelmann. 1970. Immunosuppression in experimental acute and subacute Chagasic myocarditis. Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. 19:932-939.
    • (1970) Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg , vol.19 , pp. 932-939
    • Kumar, R.1    Kline, I.K.2    Abelmann, W.H.3
  • 219
    • 0035208106 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between Trypanosoma cruzi and human chagasic megaesophagus: Blood and tissue parasitism
    • Lages-Silva, E., et al. 2001. Relationship between Trypanosoma cruzi and human chagasic megaesophagus: blood and tissue parasitism. Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. 65:435-441.
    • (2001) Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg , vol.65 , pp. 435-441
    • Lages-Silva, E.1
  • 220
    • 0016750058 scopus 로고
    • Immunopathologic and morphologic studies of skeletal muscle in Chagas' disease
    • Laguens, R. P., et al. 1975. Immunopathologic and morphologic studies of skeletal muscle in Chagas' disease. Am. J. Pathol. 80:153-162.
    • (1975) Am. J. Pathol , vol.80 , pp. 153-162
    • Laguens, R.P.1
  • 221
    • 0039365387 scopus 로고
    • Evolution of parasitism: Kinetoplastid protozoan history reconstructed from mitochondrial rRNA gene sequences
    • Lake, J. A., V. F. de la Cruz, P. C. Ferreira, C. Morel, and L. Simpson. 1988. Evolution of parasitism: kinetoplastid protozoan history reconstructed from mitochondrial rRNA gene sequences. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 85: 4779-4783.
    • (1988) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A , vol.85 , pp. 4779-4783
    • Lake, J.A.1    de la Cruz, V.F.2    Ferreira, P.C.3    Morel, C.4    Simpson, L.5
  • 222
    • 38149008140 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Connective tissue growth factor: A crucial cytokinemediating cardiac fibrosis in ongoing enterovirus myocarditis
    • Lang, C., et al. 2008. Connective tissue growth factor: a crucial cytokinemediating cardiac fibrosis in ongoing enterovirus myocarditis. J. Mol. Med. 86:49-60.
    • (2008) J. Mol. Med , vol.86 , pp. 49-60
    • Lang, C.1
  • 223
    • 0345877864 scopus 로고
    • Evoluc ̧a ̃o dos conhecimentos sobre a cardiopatia chagásica. Revisa ̃o crítica da literatura
    • Laranja, F. S. 1949. Evoluc ̧a ̃o dos conhecimentos sobre a cardiopatia chagásica. Revisa ̃o crítica da literatura. Mem. Inst. Oswaldo Cruz 47:605-669.
    • (1949) Mem. Inst. Oswaldo Cruz , vol.47 , pp. 605-669
    • Laranja, F.S.1
  • 224
    • 72849122497 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in Trypanosoma cruzi-specific immune responses after treatment: Surrogate markers of treatment efficacy
    • Laucella, S. A., et al. 2009. Changes in Trypanosoma cruzi-specific immune responses after treatment: surrogate markers of treatment efficacy. Clin. Infect. Dis. 49:1675-1684.
    • (2009) Clin. Infect. Dis , vol.49 , pp. 1675-1684
    • Laucella, S.A.1
  • 225
    • 0034443066 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Progressive chronic Chagas heart disease ten years after treatment with anti-Trypanosoma cruzi nitroderivatives
    • Lauria-Pires, L., et al. 2000. Progressive chronic Chagas heart disease ten years after treatment with anti-Trypanosoma cruzi nitroderivatives. Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. 63:111-118.
    • (2000) Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg , vol.63 , pp. 111-118
    • Lauria-Pires, L.1
  • 226
    • 67649870625 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transcriptionally active TFIIH of the early-diverged eukaryote Trypanosoma brucei harbors two novel core subunits but not a cyclin-activating kinase complex
    • Lee, J. H., H. S. Jung, and A. Gunzl. 2009. Transcriptionally active TFIIH of the early-diverged eukaryote Trypanosoma brucei harbors two novel core subunits but not a cyclin-activating kinase complex. Nucleic Acids Res. 37:3811-3820.
    • (2009) Nucleic Acids Res , vol.37 , pp. 3811-3820
    • Lee, J.H.1    Jung, H.S.2    Gunzl, A.3
  • 227
    • 33846912203 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Different evolutionary fates of recently integrated human and chimpanzee LINE-1 retrotransposons
    • Lee, J., et al. 2007. Different evolutionary fates of recently integrated human and chimpanzee LINE-1 retrotransposons. Gene 390:18-27.
    • (2007) Gene , vol.390 , pp. 18-27
    • Lee, J.1
  • 228
    • 0035339844 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autoimmunity in Chagas heart disease
    • Leon, J. S., and D. M. Engman. 2001. Autoimmunity in Chagas heart disease. Int. J. Parasitol. 31:555-561.
    • (2001) Int. J. Parasitol , vol.31 , pp. 555-561
    • Leon, J.S.1    Engman, D.M.2
  • 229
    • 3142697830 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The significance of autoimmunity in the pathogenesis of Chagas heart disease
    • Leon, J. S., and D. M. Engman. 2003. The significance of autoimmunity in the pathogenesis of Chagas heart disease. Front. Biosci. 8:e315-e322.
    • (2003) Front. Biosci , vol.8
    • Leon, J.S.1    Engman, D.M.2
  • 230
    • 0141889104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Myosin autoimmunity is not essential for cardiac inflammation in acute Chagas' disease
    • Leon, J. S., K. Wang, and D. M. Engman. 2003. Myosin autoimmunity is not essential for cardiac inflammation in acute Chagas' disease. J. Immunol. 171:4271-4277.
    • (2003) J. Immunol , vol.171 , pp. 4271-4277
    • Leon, J.S.1    Wang, K.2    Engman, D.M.3
  • 231
    • 0034861163 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiac myosin autoimmunity in acute Chagas' heart disease
    • Leon, J. S., L. M. Godsel, K. Wang, and D. M. Engman. 2001. Cardiac myosin autoimmunity in acute Chagas' heart disease. Infect. Immun. 69: 5643-5649.
    • (2001) Infect. Immun , vol.69 , pp. 5643-5649
    • Leon, J.S.1    Godsel, L.M.2    Wang, K.3    Engman, D.M.4
  • 232
    • 2542577924 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A cardiac myosin-specific autoimmune response is induced by immunization with Trypanosoma cruzi proteins
    • Leon, J. S., M. D. Daniels, K. M. Toriello, K. Wang, and D. M. Engman. 2004. A cardiac myosin-specific autoimmune response is induced by immunization with Trypanosoma cruzi proteins. Infect. Immun. 72:3410-3417.
    • (2004) Infect. Immun , vol.72 , pp. 3410-3417
    • Leon, J.S.1    Daniels, M.D.2    Toriello, K.M.3    Wang, K.4    Engman, D.M.5
  • 233
    • 0001697870 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In chronic Chagas heart disease, don't forget the parasite
    • Levin, M. J. 1996. In chronic Chagas heart disease, don't forget the parasite. Parasitol. Today 12:415-416.
    • (1996) Parasitol. Today , vol.12 , pp. 415-416
    • Levin, M.J.1
  • 234
    • 68049124799 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Flow cytometric analysis and microsatellite genotyping reveal extensive DNA content variation in Trypanosoma cruzi populations and expose contrasts between natural and experimental hybrids
    • Lewis, M. D., et al. 2009. Flow cytometric analysis and microsatellite genotyping reveal extensive DNA content variation in Trypanosoma cruzi populations and expose contrasts between natural and experimental hybrids. Int. J. Parasitol. 39:1305-1317.
    • (2009) Int. J. Parasitol , vol.39 , pp. 1305-1317
    • Lewis, M.D.1
  • 235
    • 70349257967 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential macrophage polarization in male and female BALB/c mice infected with coxsackievirus B3 defines susceptibility to viral myocarditis
    • Li, K., et al. 2009. Differential macrophage polarization in male and female BALB/c mice infected with coxsackievirus B3 defines susceptibility to viral myocarditis. Circ. Res. 105:353-364.
    • (2009) Circ. Res , vol.105 , pp. 353-364
    • Li, K.1
  • 236
    • 3242805827 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IL-23 provides a limited mechanism of resistance to acute toxoplasmosis in the absence of IL-12
    • Lieberman, L. A., et al. 2004. IL-23 provides a limited mechanism of resistance to acute toxoplasmosis in the absence of IL-12. J. Immunol. 173:1887-1893.
    • (2004) J. Immunol , vol.173 , pp. 1887-1893
    • Lieberman, L.A.1
  • 237
    • 70349873824 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comprehensive mapping of long-range interactions reveals folding principles of the human genome
    • Lieberman-Aiden, E., et al. 2009. Comprehensive mapping of long-range interactions reveals folding principles of the human genome. Science 326: 289-293.
    • (2009) Science , vol.326 , pp. 289-293
    • Lieberman-Aiden, E.1
  • 238
    • 0035946353 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cysteine protease isoforms from Trypanosoma cruzi, cruzipain 2 and cruzain, present different substrate preference and susceptibility to inhibitors
    • Lima, A. P., et al. 2001. Cysteine protease isoforms from Trypanosoma cruzi, cruzipain 2 and cruzain, present different substrate preference and susceptibility to inhibitors. Mol. Biochem. Parasitol. 114:41-52.
    • (2001) Mol. Biochem. Parasitol , vol.114 , pp. 41-52
    • Lima, A.P.1
  • 239
    • 84862833589 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of interleukin 17 in viral myocarditis and dilated cardiomyopathy
    • (In Chinese.)
    • Lin, S., Y. L. Huang, W. F. Wu, Y. Li, and S. D. Tang. 2009. Role of interleukin 17 in viral myocarditis and dilated cardiomyopathy. Nan Fang Yi Ke Da Xue Xue Bao 29:1994-1999. (In Chinese.)
    • (2009) Nan Fang Yi Ke Da Xue Xue Bao , vol.29 , pp. 1994-1999
    • Lin, S.1    Huang, Y.L.2    Wu, W.F.3    Li, Y.4    Tang, S.D.5
  • 240
    • 70349492357 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The ecology of the Trypanosoma cruzi transmission cycle: Dispersion of zymodeme 3 (Z3) in wild hosts from Brazilian biomes
    • Lisboa, C. V., S. C. Xavier, H. M. Herrera, and A. M. Jansen. 2009. The ecology of the Trypanosoma cruzi transmission cycle: dispersion of zymodeme 3 (Z3) in wild hosts from Brazilian biomes. Vet. Parasitol. 165:19-24.
    • (2009) Vet. Parasitol , vol.165 , pp. 19-24
    • Lisboa, C.V.1    Xavier, S.C.2    Herrera, H.M.3    Jansen, A.M.4
  • 241
    • 0034142292 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isolation and characterization of glycosylphosphatidylinositol-anchored, mucin-like surface glycoproteins from bloodstream fo rms of the freshwater-fish parasite
    • Lischke, A., et al. 2000. Isolation and characterization of glycosylphosphatidylinositol-anchored, mucin-like surface glycoproteins from bloodstream fo rms of the freshwater-fish parasite Trypanosoma carassii. Biochem. J. 345:693-700.
    • (2000) Trypanosoma Carassii. Biochem. J , vol.345 , pp. 693-700
    • Lischke, A.1
  • 242
    • 0028949381 scopus 로고
    • Thermal asymmetric interlaced PCR: Automatable amplification and sequencing of insert end fragments from P1 and YAC clones for chromosome walking
    • Liu, Y. G., and R. F. Whittier. 1995. Thermal asymmetric interlaced PCR: automatable amplification and sequencing of insert end fragments from P1 and YAC clones for chromosome walking. Genomics 25:674-681.
    • (1995) Genomics , vol.25 , pp. 674-681
    • Liu, Y.G.1    Whittier, R.F.2
  • 243
    • 0016331284 scopus 로고
    • Trypanosoma cruzi: Morphogenesis in diffusion chambers in the mouse peritoneal cavity and attempted stimulation of host immunity
    • Logan, L. L., and W. L. Hanson. 1974. Trypanosoma cruzi: morphogenesis in diffusion chambers in the mouse peritoneal cavity and attempted stimulation of host immunity. Exp. Parasitol. 36:439-454.
    • (1974) Exp. Parasitol , vol.36 , pp. 439-454
    • Logan, L.L.1    Hanson, W.L.2
  • 244
    • 0020162399 scopus 로고
    • Sudden death and Chagas' disease-analysis of predisposing factors of sudden death in chronic Chagas' patients
    • Lopes, E. R., E. Chapadeiro, M. C. Borges, M. A. Cançado, and A. Rocha. 1982. Sudden death and Chagas' disease-analysis of predisposing factors of sudden death in chronic Chagas' patients. Mem. Inst. Oswaldo Cruz 77:255-262.
    • (1982) Mem. Inst. Oswaldo Cruz , vol.77 , pp. 255-262
    • Lopes, E.R.1    Chapadeiro, E.2    Borges, M.C.3    Cançado, M.A.4    Rocha, A.5
  • 245
    • 0018217093 scopus 로고
    • The lysis of Trypanosoma cruzi epimastigotes by eosinophils and neutrophils
    • López, A. F., M. M. Moreno, and C. J. Sanderson. 1978. The lysis of Trypanosoma cruzi epimastigotes by eosinophils and neutrophils. Int. J. Parasitol. 8:485-489.
    • (1978) Int. J. Parasitol , vol.8 , pp. 485-489
    • López, A.F.1    Moreno, M.M.2    Sanderson, C.J.3
  • 246
    • 64849086164 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IL-17 promotes progression of cutaneous leishmaniasis in susceptible mice
    • Lopez Kostka, S., et al. 2009. IL-17 promotes progression of cutaneous leishmaniasis in susceptible mice. J. Immunol. 182:3039-3046.
    • (2009) J. Immunol , vol.182 , pp. 3039-3046
    • Lopez, K.S.1
  • 247
    • 0025932335 scopus 로고
    • An attenuated variant of coxsackievirus B3 preferentially induces immunoregulatory T cells in vivo
    • Loudon, R. P., A. F. Moraska, S. A. Huber, P. Schwimmbeck, and P. Schultheiss. 1991. An attenuated variant of coxsackievirus B3 preferentially induces immunoregulatory T cells in vivo. J. Virol. 65:5813-5819.
    • (1991) J. Virol , vol.65 , pp. 5813-5819
    • Loudon, R.P.1    Moraska, A.F.2    Huber, S.A.3    Schwimmbeck, P.4    Schultheiss, P.5
  • 248
    • 0015822503 scopus 로고
    • Morphology of Trypanosoma cruzi in cells of chicken and lizards (Tropidurus hispidus, Sauria: Iguanidae) cultured at 37 degrees and 33 degrees C
    • Lugo-Hernández, A. 1973. Morphology of Trypanosoma cruzi in cells of chicken and lizards (Tropidurus hispidus, Sauria: Iguanidae) cultured at 37 degrees and 33 degrees C. Rev. Bras. Biol. 33:561-573.
    • (1973) Rev. Bras. Biol , vol.33 , pp. 561-573
    • Lugo-Hernández, A.1
  • 249
    • 28044460265 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unexplained complexity of the mitochondrial genome and transcriptome in kinetoplastid flagellates
    • Lukes ̌, J., H. Hashimi, and A. Zíková. 2005. Unexplained complexity of the mitochondrial genome and transcriptome in kinetoplastid flagellates. Curr. Genet. 48:277-299.
    • (2005) Curr. Genet , vol.48 , pp. 277-299
    • Lukeš, J.1    Hashimi, H.2    Zíková, A.3
  • 250
    • 0035077592 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunological studies of chronic ocular toxoplasmosis: Up-regulation of major histocompatibility complex class I and transforming growth factor beta and a protective role for interleukin-6
    • Lyons, R. E., et al. 2001. Immunological studies of chronic ocular toxoplasmosis: up-regulation of major histocompatibility complex class I and transforming growth factor beta and a protective role for interleukin-6. Infect. Immun. 69:2589-2595.
    • (2001) Infect. Immun , vol.69 , pp. 2589-2595
    • Lyons, R.E.1
  • 251
    • 0033254028 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intermediate form of Chagas disease
    • Macedo, V. 1999. Intermediate form of Chagas disease. Mem. Inst. Oswaldo Cruz 94(Suppl. 1):311-316.
    • (1999) Mem. Inst. Oswaldo Cruz , vol.94 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 311-316
    • Macedo, V.1
  • 252
    • 0033984242 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiac autonomic denervation in congestive heart failure: Comparison of Chagas' heart disease with other dilated cardiomyopathy
    • Machado, C. R., E. R. Camargos, L. B. Guerra, and M. C. Moreira. 2000. Cardiac autonomic denervation in congestive heart failure: comparison of Chagas' heart disease with other dilated cardiomyopathy. Hum. Pathol. 31:3-10.
    • (2000) Hum. Pathol , vol.31 , pp. 3-10
    • Machado, C.R.1    Camargos, E.R.2    Guerra, L.B.3    Moreira, M.C.4
  • 253
    • 0019955004 scopus 로고
    • Hemodynamic study of the intermediate form of Chagas' disease
    • Mady, C., A. V. de Moraes, N. Galiano, and L. V. Decourt. 1982. Hemodynamic study of the intermediate form of Chagas' disease. Arq. Bras. Cardiol. 38:271-275.
    • (1982) Arq. Bras. Cardiol , vol.38 , pp. 271-275
    • Mady, C.1    de Moraes, A.V.2    Galiano, N.3    Decourt, L.V.4
  • 254
    • 52949090075 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Benznidazole and Chagas disease: Can an old drug be the answer to an old problem
    • Mady, C., B. M. Ianni, and J. L. de Souza, Jr. 2008. Benznidazole and Chagas disease: can an old drug be the answer to an old problem? Expert Opin. Invest. Drugs 17:1427-1433.
    • (2008) Expert Opin. Invest. Drugs , vol.17 , pp. 1427-1433
    • Mady, C.1    Ianni, B.M.2    de Souza, J.L.3
  • 255
    • 26444597509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Participation of cytokines in the necrotic-inflammatory lesions in the heart and skeletal muscles of Calomys callosus infected with Trypanosoma cruzi
    • Magalhães-Santos, I. F., and S. G. Andrade. 2005. Participation of cytokines in the necrotic-inflammatory lesions in the heart and skeletal muscles of Calomys callosus infected with Trypanosoma cruzi. Mem. Inst. Oswaldo Cruz 100:555-561.
    • (2005) Mem. Inst. Oswaldo Cruz , vol.100 , pp. 555-561
    • Magalhães-Santos, I.F.1    Andrade, S.G.2
  • 257
    • 52949110235 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SnapShot: Vertebrate transposons
    • Mandal, P. K., and H. H. Kazazian,. 2008. SnapShot: vertebrate transposons. Cell 135:192-192.e1.
    • (2008) Cell , vol.135 , pp. 192
    • Mandal, P.K.1    Kazazian, H.H.2
  • 258
    • 0037154955 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Editing machines: The complexities of trypanosome RNA editing
    • Mandison-Antenucci, S., J. Grams, and S. L. Hajduk. 2002. Editing machines: the complexities of trypanosome RNA editing. Cell 108:430-438.
    • (2002) Cell , vol.108 , pp. 430-438
    • Mandison-Antenucci, S.1    Grams, J.2    Hajduk, S.L.3
  • 259
    • 20444456657 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unique mitochondrial genome structure in diplonemids, the sister group of kinetoplastids
    • Marande, W., J. Lukes, and G. Burger. 2005. Unique mitochondrial genome structure in diplonemids, the sister group of kinetoplastids. Eukaryot. Cell 4:1137-1146.
    • (2005) Eukaryot. Cell , vol.4 , pp. 1137-1146
    • Marande, W.1    Lukes, J.2    Burger, G.3
  • 260
    • 70449592265 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative phylogeography of Trypanosoma cruzi TCIIc: New hosts, association with terrestrial ecotopes, and spatial clustering
    • Marcili, A., et al. 2009. Comparative phylogeography of Trypanosoma cruzi TCIIc: new hosts, association with terrestrial ecotopes, and spatial clustering. Infect. Genet. Evol. 9:1265-1274.
    • (2009) Infect. Genet. Evol , vol.9 , pp. 1265-1274
    • Marcili, A.1
  • 261
    • 26844531457 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retraction controversy
    • Marcus, E. 2005. Retraction controversy. Cell 123:173-175.
    • (2005) Cell , vol.123 , pp. 173-175
    • Marcus, E.1
  • 263
    • 39549103642 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human Alu RNA is a modular transacting repressor of mRNA transcription during heat shock
    • Mariner, P. D., et al. 2008. Human Alu RNA is a modular transacting repressor of mRNA transcription during heat shock. Mol. Cell 29:499-509.
    • (2008) Mol. Cell , vol.29 , pp. 499-509
    • Mariner, P.D.1
  • 265
    • 18844448931 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CC-chemokine receptors: A potential therapeutic target for Trypanosoma cruzi-elicited myocarditis
    • Marino, A. P., et al. 2005. CC-chemokine receptors: a potential therapeutic target for Trypanosoma cruzi-elicited myocarditis. Mem. Inst. Oswaldo Cruz 100:93-96.
    • (2005) Mem. Inst. Oswaldo Cruz , vol.100 , pp. 93-96
    • Marino, A.P.1
  • 266
    • 0014397976 scopus 로고
    • Experimental Trypanosoma cruzi infections in beagle puppies. The effect of variations in the dose and source of infecting trypanosomes and the route of inoculation on the course of the infection
    • Marsden, P. D., and J. W. C. Hagstrom. 1968. Experimental Trypanosoma cruzi infections in beagle puppies. The effect of variations in the dose and source of infecting trypanosomes and the route of inoculation on the course of the infection. Trans. R. Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg. 62:816-824.
    • (1968) Trans. R. Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg , vol.62 , pp. 816-824
    • Marsden, P.D.1    Hagstrom, J.W.C.2
  • 267
    • 77953942327 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Generation of Trypanosoma cruzi-specific CD8+ T-cell immunity is unaffected by the absence of type I interferon signaling
    • Martin, D. L., K. Murali-Krishna, and R. L. Tarleton. 2010. Generation of Trypanosoma cruzi-specific CD8+ T-cell immunity is unaffected by the absence of type I interferon signaling. Infect. Immun. 78:3154-3159.
    • (2010) Infect. Immun , vol.78 , pp. 3154-3159
    • Martin, D.L.1    Murali-Krishna, K.2    Tarleton, R.L.3
  • 268
    • 33645217818 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The ORF1 protein encoded by LINE-1: Structure and function during L1 retrotransposition
    • Martin, S. L. 2006. The ORF1 protein encoded by LINE-1: structure and function during L1 retrotransposition. J. Biomed. Biotechnol. 2006:1-6.
    • (2006) J. Biomed. Biotechnol , vol.2006 , pp. 1-6
    • Martin, S.L.1
  • 269
    • 6344234341 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transcription initiation and termination on Leishmania major chromosome 3
    • Martínez-Calvillo, S., D. Nguyen, K. Stuart, and P. J. Myler. 2004. Transcription initiation and termination on Leishmania major chromosome 3. Eukaryot. Cell 3:506-517.
    • (2004) Eukaryot. Cell , vol.3 , pp. 506-517
    • Martínez-Calvillo, S.1    Nguyen, D.2    Stuart, K.3    Myler, P.J.4
  • 270
    • 0038730932 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transcription of Leishmania major Friedlin chromosome 1 initiates in both directions within a single region
    • Martínez-Calvillo, S., et al. 2003. Transcription of Leishmania major Friedlin chromosome 1 initiates in both directions within a single region. Mol. Cell 11:1291-1299.
    • (2003) Mol. Cell , vol.11 , pp. 1291-1299
    • Martínez-Calvillo, S.1
  • 271
    • 0031051590 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autonomic disorders and their recognition
    • Mathias, C. J. 1997. Autonomic disorders and their recognition. N. Engl. J. Med. 336:721-724.
    • (1997) N. Engl. J. Med , vol.336 , pp. 721-724
    • Mathias, C.J.1
  • 272
    • 0026428975 scopus 로고
    • Reverse transcriptase encoded by a human transposable element
    • Mathias, S. L., A. F. Scott, H. H. Kazazian, J. D. Boeke, and A. Gabriel. 1991. Reverse transcriptase encoded by a human transposable element. Science 254:1808-1810.
    • (1991) Science , vol.254 , pp. 1808-1810
    • Mathias, S.L.1    Scott, A.F.2    Kazazian, H.H.3    Boeke, J.D.4    Gabriel, A.5
  • 273
    • 67650229973 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does Toxoplasma gondii infection affect the levels of IgE and cytokines (IL-5, IL-6, IL-10, IL-12, and TNF-alpha)
    • Matowicka-Karna, J., V. Dymicka-Piekarska, and H. Kemona. 2009. Does Toxoplasma gondii infection affect the levels of IgE and cytokines (IL-5, IL-6, IL-10, IL-12, and TNF-alpha)? Clin. Dev. Immunol. 2009:374696.
    • (2009) Clin. Dev. Immunol , pp. 374696
    • Matowicka-Karna, J.1    Dymicka-Piekarska, V.2    Kemona, H.3
  • 274
    • 79960119189 scopus 로고
    • Cas de trypanosomose humaine observe dans la ville de Jujuy
    • Mazza, S. 1995. Cas de trypanosomose humaine observe dans la ville de Jujuy. Compt. Rend. Soc. Biol. 95:815.
    • (1995) Compt. Rend. Soc. Biol , vol.95 , pp. 815
    • Mazza, S.1
  • 275
    • 79960144098 scopus 로고
    • Infeccion spontannée du chien par le Schizotrypanum cruzi
    • Mazza, S. 1995. Infeccion spontannée du chien par le Schizotrypanum cruzi. Compt. Rend. Soc. Biol. 270:809-811.
    • (1995) Compt. Rend. Soc. Biol , vol.270 , pp. 809-811
    • Mazza, S.1
  • 276
    • 77049348298 scopus 로고
    • Exposition of contributions of M.E.P. R. A. to the knowledge of biopathology of Chagas' disease
    • Mazza, S. 1951. Exposition of contributions of M.E.P. R. A. to the knowledge of biopathology of Chagas' disease. Sem. Med. 58:296-300.
    • (1951) Sem. Med , vol.58 , pp. 296-300
    • Mazza, S.1
  • 277
    • 54849404458 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MMEJ repair of double-strand breaks (director's cut): Deleted sequences and alternative endings
    • McVey, M., and S. E. Lee. 2008. MMEJ repair of double-strand breaks (director's cut): deleted sequences and alternative endings. Trends Genet. 24:529-538.
    • (2008) Trends Genet , vol.24 , pp. 529-538
    • McVey, M.1    Lee, S.E.2
  • 278
    • 43849107334 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of blood tests, complement-mediated lysis and polymerase chain reaction in the verification of therapeutic efficacy in Chagas disease
    • Meira, W. S., et al. 2006. Evaluation of blood tests, complement-mediated lysis and polymerase chain reaction in the verification of therapeutic efficacy in Chagas disease. Rev. Soc. Bras. Med. Trop. 39(Suppl. 3):107-109.
    • (2006) Rev. Soc. Bras. Med. Trop , vol.39 , Issue.SUPPL. 3 , pp. 107-109
    • Meira, W.S.1
  • 279
    • 34247279726 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exposure to mixed asymptomatic infections with Trypanosoma cruzi, Leishmania braziliensis and Leishmania chagasi in the human population of the greater Amazon
    • Mendes, D. G., et al. 2007. Exposure to mixed asymptomatic infections with Trypanosoma cruzi, Leishmania braziliensis and Leishmania chagasi in the human population of the greater Amazon. Trop. Med. Int. Health 12:629-636.
    • (2007) Trop. Med. Int. Health , vol.12 , pp. 629-636
    • Mendes, D.G.1
  • 280
    • 0020274988 scopus 로고
    • Basal motility of dilated and non-dilated sigmoid colon and rectum in Chagas' disease
    • Meneghelli, U. G., et al. 1982. Basal motility of dilated and non-dilated sigmoid colon and rectum in Chagas' disease. Arq. Gastroenterol. 19:127-132.
    • (1982) Arq. Gastroenterol , vol.19 , pp. 127-132
    • Meneghelli, U.G.1
  • 281
    • 47749122296 scopus 로고
    • Electron microscopy study of Trypanosoma cruzi in thin sections of infected tissue cultures and blood agar forms
    • Meyer, H., M. Oliveira Musacchio, and I. Andrade Mendonça. 1958. Electron microscopy study of Trypanosoma cruzi in thin sections of infected tissue cultures and blood agar forms. Parasitology 48:1-8.
    • (1958) Parasitology , vol.48 , pp. 1-8
    • Meyer, H.1    Oliveira, M.M.2    Andrade Mendonça, I.3
  • 282
    • 72449156038 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 12/15-lipoxygenase-dependent myeloid production of interleukin-12 is essential for resistance to chronic toxoplasmosis
    • Middleton, M. K., et al. 2009. 12/15-lipoxygenase-dependent myeloid production of interleukin-12 is essential for resistance to chronic toxoplasmosis. Infect. Immun. 77:5690-5700.
    • (2009) Infect. Immun , vol.77 , pp. 5690-5700
    • Middleton, M.K.1
  • 283
    • 0019755411 scopus 로고
    • The susceptibility of chickens to Trypanosoma (Schizotrypanum) cruzi
    • Minter-Goedbloed, E., and J. J. Croon. 1981. The susceptibility of chickens to Trypanosoma (Schizotrypanum) cruzi. Trans. R. Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg. 75:350-353.
    • (1981) Trans. R. Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg , vol.75 , pp. 350-353
    • Minter-Goedbloed, E.1    Croon, J.J.2
  • 284
    • 68949203215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Current epidemiological trends for Chagas disease in Latin America and future challenges in epidemiology, surveillance and health policy
    • Moncayo, A., and A. C. Silveira. 2009. Current epidemiological trends for Chagas disease in Latin America and future challenges in epidemiology, surveillance and health policy. Mem. Inst. Oswaldo Cruz 104:17-30.
    • (2009) Mem. Inst. Oswaldo Cruz , vol.104 , pp. 17-30
    • Moncayo, A.1    Silveira, A.C.2
  • 285
    • 77952885364 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of concomitant infections by Trypanosoma cruzi and intestinal helminths on the health of wild golden and golden-headed lion tamarins
    • Monteiro, R. V., J. M. Dietz, and A. M. Jansen. 2010. The impact of concomitant infections by Trypanosoma cruzi and intestinal helminths on the health of wild golden and golden-headed lion tamarins. Res. Vet. Sci. 89:27-35.
    • (2010) Res. Vet. Sci , vol.89 , pp. 27-35
    • Monteiro, R.V.1    Dietz, J.M.2    Jansen, A.M.3
  • 286
    • 67349209262 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epigenetic control of mammalian LINE-1 retrotransposon by retinoblastoma proteins
    • Montoya-Durango, D. E., et al. 2009. Epigenetic control of mammalian LINE-1 retrotransposon by retinoblastoma proteins. Mutat. Res. 665: 20-28.
    • (2009) Mutat. Res , vol.665 , pp. 20-28
    • Montoya-Durango, D.E.1
  • 287
    • 0035887943 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute toxoplasmosis leads to lethal overproduction of Th1 cytokines
    • Mordue, D. G., F. Monroy, M. La Regina, C. A. Dinarello, and L. D. Sibley. 2001. Acute toxoplasmosis leads to lethal overproduction of Th1 cytokines. J. Immunol. 167:4574-4584.
    • (2001) J. Immunol , vol.167 , pp. 4574-4584
    • Mordue, D.G.1    Monroy, F.2    la Regina, M.3    Dinarello, C.A.4    Sibley, L.D.5
  • 288
    • 0036842759 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patterns of cytokines and soluble cellular receptors in the sera of children with acute Chagas' disease
    • Moretti, E., B. Basso, L. Cervetta, A. Brigada, and G. Barbieri. 2002. Patterns of cytokines and soluble cellular receptors in the sera of children with acute Chagas' disease. Clin. Diagn. Lab. Immunol. 9:1324-1327.
    • (2002) Clin. Diagn. Lab. Immunol , vol.9 , pp. 1324-1327
    • Moretti, E.1    Basso, B.2    Cervetta, L.3    Brigada, A.4    Barbieri, G.5
  • 289
    • 33947128732 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endonuclease-independent LINE-1 retrotransposition at mammalian telomeres
    • Morrish, T. A., et al. 2007. Endonuclease-independent LINE-1 retrotransposition at mammalian telomeres. Nature 446:208-212.
    • (2007) Nature , vol.446 , pp. 208-212
    • Morrish, T.A.1
  • 290
    • 0024315776 scopus 로고
    • Detection of Trypanosoma cruzi by DNA amplification using the polymerase chain reaction
    • Moser, D. R., L. V. Kirchhoff, and J. E. Donelson. 1989. Detection of Trypanosoma cruzi by DNA amplification using the polymerase chain reaction. J. Clin. Microbiol. 27:1477-1482.
    • (1989) J. Clin. Microbiol , vol.27 , pp. 1477-1482
    • Moser, D.R.1    Kirchhoff, L.V.2    Donelson, J.E.3
  • 291
    • 73949103213 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interleukin (IL)-23 mediates Toxoplasma gondiiinduced immunopathology in the gut via matrixmetalloproteinase-2 and IL-22 but independent of IL-17
    • Muñoz, M., et al. 2009. Interleukin (IL)-23 mediates Toxoplasma gondiiinduced immunopathology in the gut via matrixmetalloproteinase-2 and IL-22 but independent of IL-17. J. Exp. Med. 206:3047-3059.
    • (2009) J. Exp. Med , vol.206 , pp. 3047-3059
    • Muñoz, M.1
  • 292
    • 0036091906 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transforming growth factor-beta expression in human retinal pigment epithelial cells is enhanced by Toxoplasma gondii: A possible role in the immunopathogenesis of retinochoroiditis
    • Nagineni, C. N., B. Detrick, and J. J. Hooks. 2002. Transforming growth factor-beta expression in human retinal pigment epithelial cells is enhanced by Toxoplasma gondii: a possible role in the immunopathogenesis of retinochoroiditis. Clin. Exp. Immunol. 128:372-378.
    • (2002) Clin. Exp. Immunol , vol.128 , pp. 372-378
    • Nagineni, C.N.1    Detrick, B.2    Hooks, J.J.3
  • 293
    • 0016220876 scopus 로고
    • Refractoriness of hens towards Trypanosoma (Schizotrypanum) cruzi. III. Dissociation of phenomena of the refractory state and lysis of the epimastigotes by fowl serum
    • Nery-Guimarães, F., I. Venâncio, and N. Grynberg. 1974. Refractoriness of hens towards Trypanosoma (Schizotrypanum) cruzi. III. Dissociation of phenomena of the refractory state and lysis of the epimastigotes by fowl serum. Mem. Inst. Oswaldo Cruz 72:131-136.
    • (1974) Mem. Inst. Oswaldo Cruz , vol.72 , pp. 131-136
    • Nery-Guimarães, F.1    Venâncio, I.2    Grynberg, N.3
  • 294
    • 13844256824 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strand asymmetry patterns in trypanosomatid parasites
    • Nilsson, D., and B. Andersson. 2005. Strand asymmetry patterns in trypanosomatid parasites. Exp. Parasitol. 109:143-149.
    • (2005) Exp. Parasitol , vol.109 , pp. 143-149
    • Nilsson, D.1    Andersson, B.2
  • 295
    • 3242735143 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heritable integration of kDNA minicircle sequences from Trypanosoma cruzi into the avian genome: Insights into human Chagas disease
    • Nitz, N., et al. 2004. Heritable integration of kDNA minicircle sequences from Trypanosoma cruzi into the avian genome: insights into human Chagas disease. Cell 118:175-186.
    • (2004) Cell , vol.118 , pp. 175-186
    • Nitz, N.1
  • 296
    • 35348821296 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A backup DNA repair pathway moves to the forefront
    • Nussenzweig, A., and M. C. Nussenzweig. 2007. A backup DNA repair pathway moves to the forefront. Cell 131:223-225.
    • (2007) Cell , vol.131 , pp. 223-225
    • Nussenzweig, A.1    Nussenzweig, M.C.2
  • 297
    • 34250179515 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Repetitive DNA is associated with centromeric domains in Trypanosoma brucei but not Trypanosoma cruzi
    • Obado, S. O., C. Bot, D. Nilsson, B. Andersson, and J. M. Kelly. 2007. Repetitive DNA is associated with centromeric domains in Trypanosoma brucei but not Trypanosoma cruzi. Genome Biol. 8:R37.
    • (2007) Genome Biol , vol.8
    • Obado, S.O.1    Bot, C.2    Nilsson, D.3    Andersson, B.4    Kelly, J.M.5
  • 298
    • 77449155277 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Familial dilated cardiomyopathy secondary to dystrophin splice site mutation
    • Obler, D., et al. 2010. Familial dilated cardiomyopathy secondary to dystrophin splice site mutation. J. Card. Fail. 16:194-199.
    • (2010) J. Card. Fail , vol.16 , pp. 194-199
    • Obler, D.1
  • 299
    • 0037910381 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A high-order transmembrane structural linkage is responsible for mitochondrial genome positioning and segregation by flagellar basal bodies in trypanosomes
    • Ogbadoiyi, E. O., D. R. Robinson, and K. Gull. 2003. A high-order transmembrane structural linkage is responsible for mitochondrial genome positioning and segregation by flagellar basal bodies in trypanosomes. Mol. Biol. Cell 14:1769-1779.
    • (2003) Mol. Biol. Cell , vol.14 , pp. 1769-1779
    • Ogbadoiyi, E.O.1    Robinson, D.R.2    Gull, K.3
  • 300
    • 0022219514 scopus 로고
    • A natural human model of intrinsic heart nervous system denervation: Chagas' cardiopathy
    • Oliveira, J. S. 1985. A natural human model of intrinsic heart nervous system denervation: Chagas' cardiopathy. Hum. Pathol. 110:1092-1098.
    • (1985) Hum. Pathol , vol.110 , pp. 1092-1098
    • Oliveira, J.S.1
  • 302
    • 4444270867 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proteomic analysis of Trypanosoma cruzi developmental stages using isotope-coded affinity tag reagents
    • Paba, J., et al. 2004. Proteomic analysis of Trypanosoma cruzi developmental stages using isotope-coded affinity tag reagents. J. Proteome Res. 3:517-524.
    • (2004) J. Proteome Res , vol.3 , pp. 517-524
    • Paba, J.1
  • 303
    • 1842580664 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proteomic analysis of the human pathogen Trypanosoma cruzi
    • Paba, J., et al. 2004. Proteomic analysis of the human pathogen Trypanosoma cruzi. Proteomics 4:1052-1059.
    • (2004) Proteomics , vol.4 , pp. 1052-1059
    • Paba, J.1
  • 305
    • 34250323002 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unraveling the lethal synergism between Trypanosoma cruzi infection and LPS: A role for increased macrophage reactivity
    • Paiva, C. N., et al. 2007. Unraveling the lethal synergism between Trypanosoma cruzi infection and LPS: a role for increased macrophage reactivity. Eur. J. Immunol. 37:1355-1364.
    • (2007) Eur. J. Immunol , vol.37 , pp. 1355-1364
    • Paiva, C.N.1
  • 306
    • 79960151338 scopus 로고
    • Chagas disease and the nervous system. Scientific publication 547
    • Pan-American Health Organization, Washington, DC
    • Pan-American Health Organization. 1994. Chagas disease and the nervous system. Scientific publication 547. Pan-American Health Organization, Washington, DC.
    • (1994) Pan-American Health Organization
  • 307
    • 0025958583 scopus 로고
    • Autoanti-idiotypes exhibit mimicry of myocyte antigens in virus-induced myocarditis
    • Paque, R. E., and R. Miller. 1991. Autoanti-idiotypes exhibit mimicry of myocyte antigens in virus-induced myocarditis. J. Virol. 65:16-22.
    • (1991) J. Virol , vol.65 , pp. 16-22
    • Paque, R.E.1    Miller, R.2
  • 308
    • 0030803050 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiac involvement is a constant finding in acute Chagas' disease: A clinical, parasitological and histopathological study
    • Parada, H., H. A. Carrasco, N. Añez, C. Fuenmayor, and I. Inglessis. 1997. Cardiac involvement is a constant finding in acute Chagas' disease: a clinical, parasitological and histopathological study. Int. J. Cardiol. 60:49-54.
    • (1997) Int. J. Cardiol , vol.60 , pp. 49-54
    • Parada, H.1    Carrasco, H.A.2    Añez, N.3    Fuenmayor, C.4    Inglessis, I.5
  • 309
    • 36149001746 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proteomic analysis of metacyclic trypomastigotes undergoing Trypanosoma cruzi metacyclogenesis
    • Parodi-Talice, A., et al. 2007. Proteomic analysis of metacyclic trypomastigotes undergoing Trypanosoma cruzi metacyclogenesis. J. Mass Spectrom. 42:1422-1432.
    • (2007) J. Mass Spectrom , vol.42 , pp. 1422-1432
    • Parodi-Talice, A.1
  • 310
    • 77949890873 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IL-6 promotes NK cell production of IL-17 during toxoplasmosis
    • Passos, S. T., et al. 2010. IL-6 promotes NK cell production of IL-17 during toxoplasmosis. J. Immunol. 184:1776-1783.
    • (2010) J. Immunol , vol.184 , pp. 1776-1783
    • Passos, S.T.1
  • 311
    • 0016541064 scopus 로고
    • The chondriome of selected trypanosomatids. A threedimensional study based on serial thick sections and high voltage electron microscopy
    • Paulin, J. 1975. The chondriome of selected trypanosomatids. A threedimensional study based on serial thick sections and high voltage electron microscopy. J. Cell Biol. 66:404-413.
    • (1975) J. Cell Biol , vol.66 , pp. 404-413
    • Paulin, J.1
  • 312
    • 19544380184 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carvedilol improves left ventricular function in murine coxsackievirus-induced acute myocarditis association with reduced myocardial interleukin-1beta and MMP-8 expression and a modulated immune response
    • Pauschinger, M., et al. 2005. Carvedilol improves left ventricular function in murine coxsackievirus-induced acute myocarditis association with reduced myocardial interleukin-1beta and MMP-8 expression and a modulated immune response. Eur. J. Heart Fail. 7:444-452.
    • (2005) Eur. J. Heart Fail , vol.7 , pp. 444-452
    • Pauschinger, M.1
  • 313
    • 36249011970 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spleen B cells from BALB/c are more prone to activation than spleen B cells from C57BL/6 mice during a secondary immune response to cruzipain
    • Pellegrini, A., et al. 2007. Spleen B cells from BALB/c are more prone to activation than spleen B cells from C57BL/6 mice during a secondary immune response to cruzipain. Int. Immunol. 19:1395-1402.
    • (2007) Int. Immunol , vol.19 , pp. 1395-1402
    • Pellegrini, A.1
  • 314
    • 68949217387 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trypanosoma cruzi: Ancestral genomes and population structure
    • Pena, S. D., C. R. Machado, and A. M. Macedo. 2009. Trypanosoma cruzi: ancestral genomes and population structure. Mem. Inst. Oswaldo Cruz 104:108-114.
    • (2009) Mem. Inst. Oswaldo Cruz , vol.104 , pp. 108-114
    • Pena, S.D.1    Machado, C.R.2    Macedo, A.M.3
  • 315
    • 60849111972 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chagas' disease as a foodborne illness
    • Pereira, K. S., et al. 2009. Chagas' disease as a foodborne illness. J. Food. Prot. 72:441-446.
    • (2009) J. Food. Prot , vol.72 , pp. 441-446
    • Pereira, K.S.1
  • 316
    • 0041509010 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morphometric study of the fibrosis and mast cell count in the circular colon musculature of chronic Chagas patients with and without megacolon
    • Pinheiro, S. W., et al. 2003. Morphometric study of the fibrosis and mast cell count in the circular colon musculature of chronic Chagas patients with and without megacolon. Rev. Soc. Bras. Med. Trop. 36:461-466.
    • (2003) Rev. Soc. Bras. Med. Trop , vol.36 , pp. 461-466
    • Pinheiro, S.W.1
  • 317
    • 68849093380 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IL-17 and IL-22 are associated with protection against human kala azar caused by Leishmania donovani
    • Pitta, M. G., et al. 2009. IL-17 and IL-22 are associated with protection against human kala azar caused by Leishmania donovani. J. Clin. Invest. 119:2379-2387.
    • (2009) J. Clin. Invest , vol.119 , pp. 2379-2387
    • Pitta, M.G.1
  • 318
    • 19644364625 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Triatoma dominicana sp. n. (Hemíptera: Reduviidae: Triatominae), and Trypannosoma antiquus sp. n. (Stercoraria: Trypanosomatidae), the first fossil evidence of a triatomine-trypanosomatid vector association
    • Poinar, G., Jr. 2005. Triatoma dominicana sp. n. (Hemíptera: Reduviidae: Triatominae), and Trypannosoma antiquus sp. n. (Stercoraria: Trypanosomatidae), the first fossil evidence of a triatomine-trypanosomatid vector association. Vector Borne Zoonotic Dis. 5:72-81.
    • (2005) Vector Borne Zoonotic Dis , vol.5 , pp. 72-81
    • Poinar Jr., G.1
  • 320
    • 0035468745 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical and epidemiological aspects of Chagas disease
    • Prata, A. 2001. Clinical and epidemiological aspects of Chagas disease. Lancet Infect. Dis. 1:92-100.
    • (2001) Lancet Infect. Dis , vol.1 , pp. 92-100
    • Prata, A.1
  • 321
    • 0017583321 scopus 로고
    • Hematophagous insects as vectors for frog trypanosomes
    • Ramos, B., and S. Urdaneta-Morales. 1977. Hematophagous insects as vectors for frog trypanosomes. Rev. Biol. Trop. 25:209-217.
    • (1977) Rev. Biol. Trop , vol.25 , pp. 209-217
    • Ramos, B.1    Urdaneta-Morales, S.2
  • 322
    • 0029618869 scopus 로고
    • Sudden cardiac death in the intermediate phase of Chagas' disease associated with acute infarction of the right carotid body
    • Ramos, S. G., L. Matturri, L. Rossi, and M. A. Rossi. 1995. Sudden cardiac death in the intermediate phase of Chagas' disease associated with acute infarction of the right carotid body. Int. J. Cardiol. 52:265-268.
    • (1995) Int. J. Cardiol , vol.52 , pp. 265-268
    • Ramos, S.G.1    Matturri, L.2    Rossi, L.3    Rossi, M.A.4
  • 324
    • 0018896288 scopus 로고
    • Adoptive transfer of resistance to acute Trypanosoma cruzi infection with T-lymphocyte-enriched spleen cells
    • Reed, S. G. 1980. Adoptive transfer of resistance to acute Trypanosoma cruzi infection with T-lymphocyte-enriched spleen cells. Infect. Immun. 28:404-410.
    • (1980) Infect. Immun , vol.28 , pp. 404-410
    • Reed, S.G.1
  • 325
    • 0041969867 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A case of megacolon in Rio Grande Valley as a possible case of Chagas disease
    • Reinhard, K., M. Fink, and J. Skiles. 2003. A case of megacolon in Rio Grande Valley as a possible case of Chagas disease. Mem. Inst. Oswaldo Cruz 98(Suppl. I):165-172.
    • (2003) Mem. Inst. Oswaldo Cruz , vol.98 , Issue.SUPPL. I , pp. 165-172
    • Reinhard, K.1    Fink, M.2    Skiles, J.3
  • 326
    • 60949092870 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trypanosoma cruzi calreticulin: A possible role in Chagas' disease autoimmunity
    • Ribeiro, C. H., et al. 2009. Trypanosoma cruzi calreticulin: a possible role in Chagas' disease autoimmunity. Mol. Immunol. 46:1092-1099.
    • (2009) Mol. Immunol , vol.46 , pp. 1092-1099
    • Ribeiro, C.H.1
  • 327
    • 0036779950 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathology of intracardiac nerves in experimental Chagas disease
    • Ribeiro, L. C., A. A. Barbosa, and Z. A. Andrade. 2002. Pathology of intracardiac nerves in experimental Chagas disease. Mem. Inst. Oswaldo Cruz 97:1019-1025.
    • (2002) Mem. Inst. Oswaldo Cruz , vol.97 , pp. 1019-1025
    • Ribeiro, L.C.1    Barbosa, A.A.2    Andrade, Z.A.3
  • 328
    • 0017385575 scopus 로고
    • Heterogeneity of the kinetoplast DNA molecules of Trypanosoma cruzi
    • Riou, G., and P. Yot. 1967. Heterogeneity of the kinetoplast DNA molecules of Trypanosoma cruzi. Biochemistry 16:2390-2396.
    • (1967) Biochemistry , vol.16 , pp. 2390-2396
    • Riou, G.1    Yot, P.2
  • 330
    • 0015788098 scopus 로고
    • The effects of total-body X-irradiation on Trypanosoma cruzi infection (Chagas' disease) in mice and rats
    • Roberson, E. L., W. L. Chapman, and W. L. Hanson. 1973. The effects of total-body X-irradiation on Trypanosoma cruzi infection (Chagas' disease) in mice and rats. Z. Parasitenkd. 41:83-94.
    • (1973) Z. Parasitenkd , vol.41 , pp. 83-94
    • Roberson, E.L.1    Chapman, W.L.2    Hanson, W.L.3
  • 331
    • 0023438445 scopus 로고
    • ELISA immunoenzymatic assay in the pericardial fluid: A new method for the post-mortem diagnosis of Chagas disease
    • Rocha, A., et al. 1987. ELISA immunoenzymatic assay in the pericardial fluid: a new method for the post-mortem diagnosis of Chagas disease. Rev. Soc. Bras. Med. Trop. 20:213-216.
    • (1987) Rev. Soc. Bras. Med. Trop , vol.20 , pp. 213-216
    • Rocha, A.1
  • 332
    • 79960138280 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acquired immunity against Trypanosoma cruzi infection and vaccine development
    • A. R. L. Teixeira, M. C. Vinaud, and A. M. Castro (ed.), 1st Ed. Bentham Science Publishers New York, NY
    • Rodrigues, M. M., B. C. Alencar, and J. R. Vasconcelos. 2009. Acquired immunity against Trypanosoma cruzi infection and vaccine development, p. 94-103. In A. R. L. Teixeira, M. C. Vinaud, and A. M. Castro (ed.), Emerging Chagas disease, 1st ed. Bentham Science Publishers, New York, NY.
    • (2009) Emerging Chagas Disease , pp. 94-103
    • Rodrigues, M.M.1    Alencar, B.C.2    Vasconcelos, J.R.3
  • 335
    • 0025375446 scopus 로고
    • Microvascular changes as a cause of chronic cardiomyopathy in Chagas' disease
    • Rossi, M. A. 1990. Microvascular changes as a cause of chronic cardiomyopathy in Chagas' disease. Am. Heart J. 120:233-236.
    • (1990) Am. Heart J , vol.120 , pp. 233-236
    • Rossi, M.A.1
  • 336
    • 0034938820 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Connective tissue skeleton in the normal left ventricle and in hypertensive left ventricular hypertrophy and chronic chagasic myocarditis
    • Rossi, M. A. 2001. Connective tissue skeleton in the normal left ventricle and in hypertensive left ventricular hypertrophy and chronic chagasic myocarditis. Med. Sci. Monit. 7:820-832.
    • (2001) Med. Sci. Monit , vol.7 , pp. 820-832
    • Rossi, M.A.1
  • 337
    • 0032762237 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Restriction cutting independent method for cloning genomic DNA segments outside the boundaries of known sequences
    • Rudi, K., T. Fossheim, and K. S. Jakobsen. 1999. Restriction cutting independent method for cloning genomic DNA segments outside the boundaries of known sequences. Biotechniques 27:1170-1172, 1176-1177.
    • (1999) Biotechniques , vol.27 , pp. 1170-1172
    • Rudi, K.1    Fossheim, T.2    Jakobsen, K.S.3
  • 338
    • 77649179112 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Left ventricular enlargement in coxsackievirus-B3 induced chronic myocarditis-ongoing inflammation and an imbalance of the matrix degrading system
    • Rutschow, S., et al. 2010. Left ventricular enlargement in coxsackievirus-B3 induced chronic myocarditis-ongoing inflammation and an imbalance of the matrix degrading system. Eur. J. Pharmacol. 630:145-151.
    • (2010) Eur. J. Pharmacol , vol.630 , pp. 145-151
    • Rutschow, S.1
  • 339
    • 84967867215 scopus 로고
    • Epizootiology of Trypanosoma cruzi in Soutwestern North America. IV. Lizards, laboratory hosts for Trypanosoma cruzi and triatominae
    • Ryckman, R. E. 1965. Epizootiology of Trypanosoma cruzi in Soutwestern North America. IV. Lizards, laboratory hosts for Trypanosoma cruzi and triatominae. J. Med. Entomol. 2:93.
    • (1965) J. Med. Entomol , vol.2 , pp. 93
    • Ryckman, R.E.1
  • 340
    • 0030624680 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A novel receptor mediated ATP transport system regulated by tyrosine and serine/threonine phosphokinases in Trypanosoma cruzi trypomastigotes
    • Sadigursky, M., and C. A. Santos-Buch. 1997. A novel receptor mediated ATP transport system regulated by tyrosine and serine/threonine phosphokinases in Trypanosoma cruzi trypomastigotes. Recept. Signal Transduct. 7:29-43.
    • (1997) Recept. Signal Transduct , vol.7 , pp. 29-43
    • Sadigursky, M.1    Santos-Buch, C.A.2
  • 341
    • 0024116446 scopus 로고
    • Development of chagasic autoimmune myocarditis associated with anti-idiotype reaction
    • Sadigursky, M., B. F. Von Kreuter, and C. A. Santos-Buch. 1988. Development of chagasic autoimmune myocarditis associated with anti-idiotype reaction. Mem. Inst. Oswaldo Cruz 83:363-366.
    • (1988) Mem. Inst. Oswaldo Cruz , vol.83 , pp. 363-366
    • Sadigursky, M.1    von Kreuter, B.F.2    Santos-Buch, C.A.3
  • 342
    • 44449154684 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The regulatory CD4+CD25+ T cells have a limited role on pathogenesis of infection with Trypanosoma cruzi
    • Sales, P. A., Jr., et al. 2008. The regulatory CD4+CD25+ T cells have a limited role on pathogenesis of infection with Trypanosoma cruzi. Microbes Infect. 10:680-688.
    • (2008) Microbes Infect , vol.10 , pp. 680-688
    • Sales Jr., P.A.1
  • 343
    • 0032779720 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Local and systemic cytokine expression during experimental chronic Trypanosoma cruzi infection in a Cebus monkey model
    • Samudio, M., et al. 1999. Local and systemic cytokine expression during experimental chronic Trypanosoma cruzi infection in a Cebus monkey model. Parasite Immunol. 21:451-460.
    • (1999) Parasite Immunol , vol.21 , pp. 451-460
    • Samudio, M.1
  • 344
    • 0017622845 scopus 로고
    • Eosinophils and not lymphoid K cells kill Trypanosoma cruzi epimastigotes
    • Sanderson, C. J., A. F. Lopez, and M. M. Moreno. 1977. Eosinophils and not lymphoid K cells kill Trypanosoma cruzi epimastigotes. Nature 268:340-341.
    • (1977) Nature , vol.268 , pp. 340-341
    • Sanderson, C.J.1    Lopez, A.F.2    Moreno, M.M.3
  • 345
    • 0018657370 scopus 로고
    • A morphological study of the interaction between Trypanosoma cruzi and rat eosinophils, neutrophils and macrophages in vitro
    • Sanderson, C. J., and W. de Souza. 1979. A morphological study of the interaction between Trypanosoma cruzi and rat eosinophils, neutrophils and macrophages in vitro. J. Cell Sci. 37:275-286.
    • (1979) J. Cell Sci , vol.37 , pp. 275-286
    • Sanderson, C.J.1    de Souza, W.2
  • 346
    • 0016188797 scopus 로고
    • The immunology of experimental Chagas' disease. 3. Rejection of allogeneic heart cells in vitro
    • Santos-Buch, C. A., and A. R. L. Teixeira. 1974. The immunology of experimental Chagas' disease. 3. Rejection of allogeneic heart cells in vitro. J. Exp. Med. 140:38-53.
    • (1974) J. Exp. Med , vol.140 , pp. 38-53
    • Santos-Buch, C.A.1    Teixeira, A.R.L.2
  • 347
    • 50849124779 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Angiotensin-converting enzyme limits inflammation elicited by Trypanosoma cruzi cysteine proteases: A peripheral mechanism regulating adaptive immunity via the innate kinin pathway
    • Scharfstein, J., A. C. Monteiro, V. Schmitz, and E. Svensjo. 2008. Angiotensin-converting enzyme limits inflammation elicited by Trypanosoma cruzi cysteine proteases: a peripheral mechanism regulating adaptive immunity via the innate kinin pathway. Biol. Chem. 389:1015-1024.
    • (2008) Biol. Chem , vol.389 , pp. 1015-1024
    • Scharfstein, J.1    Monteiro, A.C.2    Schmitz, V.3    Svensjo, E.4
  • 348
    • 46249129189 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Roles of naturally occurring protease inhibitors in the modulation of host cell signaling and cellular invasion by Trypanosoma cruzi
    • Scharfstein, J., and A. P. Lima. 2008. Roles of naturally occurring protease inhibitors in the modulation of host cell signaling and cellular invasion by Trypanosoma cruzi. Subcell. Biochem. 47:140-154.
    • (2008) Subcell. Biochem , vol.47 , pp. 140-154
    • Scharfstein, J.1    Lima, A.P.2
  • 349
    • 68949212148 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Back to the future in Chagas disease: From animal models to patient cohort studies, progress in immunopathogenesis research
    • Scharfstein, J., J. A. Gomes, and R. Correa-Oliveira. 2009. Back to the future in Chagas disease: from animal models to patient cohort studies, progress in immunopathogenesis research. Mem. Inst. Oswaldo Cruz 104(Suppl. 1):187-198.
    • (2009) Mem. Inst. Oswaldo Cruz , vol.104 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 187-198
    • Scharfstein, J.1    Gomes, J.A.2    Correa-Oliveira, R.3
  • 350
    • 0034613763 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Host cell invasion by Trypanosoma cruzi is potentiated by activation of bradykinin B(2) receptors
    • Scharfstein, J., et al. 2000. Host cell invasion by Trypanosoma cruzi is potentiated by activation of bradykinin B(2) receptors. J. Exp. Med. 192: 1289-1300.
    • (2000) J. Exp. Med , vol.192 , pp. 1289-1300
    • Scharfstein, J.1
  • 352
    • 0021183563 scopus 로고
    • Indigenous Chagas disease (American trypanosomiasis) in California
    • Schiffler, R. J., G. P. Mansur, T. R. Navin, and K. Limpakarn-Janarat. 1984. Indigenous Chagas disease (American trypanosomiasis) in California. JAMA 251:2983-2984.
    • (1984) JAMA , vol.251 , pp. 2983-2984
    • Schiffler, R.J.1    Mansur, G.P.2    Navin, T.R.3    Limpakarn-Janarat, K.4
  • 353
    • 0031056838 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression pattern and cellular origin of cytokines in the normal and Toxoplasma gondii-infected murine brain
    • Schlüter, D., N. Kaefer, H. Hof, O. D. Wiestler, and M. Deckert-Schlüter. 1997. Expression pattern and cellular origin of cytokines in the normal and Toxoplasma gondii-infected murine brain. Am. J. Pathol. 150:1021-1035.
    • (1997) Am. J. Pathol , vol.150 , pp. 1021-1035
    • Schlüter, D.1    Kaefer, N.2    Hof, H.3    Wiestler, O.D.4    Deckert-Schlüter, M.5
  • 354
    • 0342656120 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cytokine profiles in heart, spleen, and thymus during the acute stage of experimental coxsackievirus B3-induced chronic myocarditis
    • Schmidtke, M., et al. 2000. Cytokine profiles in heart, spleen, and thymus during the acute stage of experimental coxsackievirus B3-induced chronic myocarditis. J. Med. Virol. 61:518-526.
    • (2000) J. Med. Virol , vol.61 , pp. 518-526
    • Schmidtke, M.1
  • 355
    • 67149135208 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proteolytic generation of kinins in tissues infected by Trypanosoma cruzi depends on CXC chemokine secretion by macrophages activated via Toll-like 2 receptors
    • Schmitz, V., E. Svensjö, R. R. Serra, M. M. Teixeira, and J. Scharfstein. 2009. Proteolytic generation of kinins in tissues infected by Trypanosoma cruzi depends on CXC chemokine secretion by macrophages activated via Toll-like 2 receptors. J. Leukoc. Biol. 85:1005-1014.
    • (2009) J. Leukoc. Biol , vol.85 , pp. 1005-1014
    • Schmitz, V.1    Svensjö, E.2    Serra, R.R.3    Teixeira, M.M.4    Scharfstein, J.5
  • 356
    • 77953028103 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chagas disease: A Latin American health problem becoming a world health problem
    • Schmunis, G. A., and Z. E. Yadon. 2010. Chagas disease: a Latin American health problem becoming a world health problem. Acta Trop. 115:14-21.
    • (2010) Acta Trop , vol.115 , pp. 14-21
    • Schmunis, G.A.1    Yadon, Z.E.2
  • 357
    • 0028201726 scopus 로고
    • Acquisition of lymphokine-producing phenotype by CD4 T cells
    • Seder, R. A., and W. E. Paul. 1994. Acquisition of lymphokine-producing phenotype by CD4 T cells. Annu. Rev. Immunol. 12:635-673.
    • (1994) Annu. Rev. Immunol , vol.12 , pp. 635-673
    • Seder, R.A.1    Paul, W.E.2
  • 358
    • 0030827220 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression of cytokine mRNAs in murine hearts with acute myocarditis caused by coxsackievirus B3
    • Seko, Y., N. Takahashi, H. Yagita, K. Okumura, and Y. Yazaki. 1997. Expression of cytokine mRNAs in murine hearts with acute myocarditis caused by coxsackievirus B3. J. Pathol. 183:105-108.
    • (1997) J. Pathol , vol.183 , pp. 105-108
    • Seko, Y.1    Takahashi, N.2    Yagita, H.3    Okumura, K.4    Yazaki, Y.5
  • 359
    • 34547114770 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endonucleaseindependent insertion provides an alternative pathway for L1 retrotransposition in the human genome
    • Sen, S. K., C. T. Huang, K. Han, and M. A. Batzer. 2007. Endonucleaseindependent insertion provides an alternative pathway for L1 retrotransposition in the human genome. Nucleic Acids Res. 35:3741-3751.
    • (2007) Nucleic Acids Res , vol.35 , pp. 3741-3751
    • Sen, S.K.1    Huang, C.T.2    Han, K.3    Batzer, M.A.4
  • 360
    • 77950347321 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infections and autoimmunity: The multifaceted relationship
    • Sfriso, P., et al. 2010. Infections and autoimmunity: the multifaceted relationship. J. Leukoc. Biol. 87:385-395.
    • (2010) J. Leukoc. Biol , vol.87 , pp. 385-395
    • Sfriso, P.1
  • 361
    • 1542285414 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The NFkappaB signaling pathway: Immune evasion and immunoregulation during toxoplasmosis
    • Shapira, S., O. S. Harb, J. Caamano, and C. A. Hunter. 2004. The NFkappaB signaling pathway: immune evasion and immunoregulation during toxoplasmosis. Int. J. Parasitol. 34:393-400.
    • (2004) Int. J. Parasitol , vol.34 , pp. 393-400
    • Shapira, S.1    Harb, O.S.2    Caamano, J.3    Hunter, C.A.4
  • 362
    • 0028844115 scopus 로고
    • The structure and replication of kinetoplast DNA
    • Shapiro, T. A., and P. T. Englund. 1995. The structure and replication of kinetoplast DNA. Annu. Rev. Microbiol. 49:117-143.
    • (1995) Annu. Rev. Microbiol , vol.49 , pp. 117-143
    • Shapiro, T.A.1    Englund, P.T.2
  • 363
    • 68249137265 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunobiology of leishmaniasis
    • Sharma, U., and S. Singh. 2009. Immunobiology of leishmaniasis. Indian J. Exp. Biol. 47:412-423.
    • (2009) Indian J. Exp. Biol , vol.47 , pp. 412-423
    • Sharma, U.1    Singh, S.2
  • 364
    • 38049155945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of DNA double-strand break repair pathway choice
    • Shrivastav, M., L. P. De Haro, and J. A. Nickoloff. 2008. Regulation of DNA double-strand break repair pathway choice. Cell Res. 18:134-147.
    • (2008) Cell Res , vol.18 , pp. 134-147
    • Shrivastav, M.1    de Haro, L.P.2    Nickoloff, J.A.3
  • 365
    • 0029258460 scopus 로고
    • Peripheral nervous system involvement in human and experimental chronic American trypanosomiasis
    • Sica, R. E., S. M. Gonzalez Cappa, O. P. Sanz, and G. Mirkin. 1995. Peripheral nervous system involvement in human and experimental chronic American trypanosomiasis. Bull. Soc. Pathol. Exot. 88:156-163.
    • (1995) Bull. Soc. Pathol. Exot , vol.88 , pp. 156-163
    • Sica, R.E.1    Gonzalez, C.S.M.2    Sanz, O.P.3    Mirkin, G.4
  • 366
    • 77951670397 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Novel ruthenium complexes as potential drugs for Chagas's disease: Enzyme inhibition and in vitro/in vivo trypanocidal activity
    • Silva, J. J., et al. 2010. Novel ruthenium complexes as potential drugs for Chagas's disease: enzyme inhibition and in vitro/in vivo trypanocidal activity. Br. J. Pharmacol. 60:260-269.
    • (2010) Br. J. Pharmacol , vol.60 , pp. 260-269
    • Silva, J.J.1
  • 367
    • 0034153419 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of an specific treatment for Trypanosoma cruzi in children, in the evolution of the intermediate phase
    • Silveira, C. A., E. Castillo, and C. Castro. 2000. Evaluation of an specific treatment for Trypanosoma cruzi in children, in the evolution of the intermediate phase. Rev. Soc. Bras. Med. Trop. 33:191-196.
    • (2000) Rev. Soc. Bras. Med. Trop , vol.33 , pp. 191-196
    • Silveira, C.A.1    Castillo, E.2    Castro, C.3
  • 368
    • 33748105747 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hitchhiking Trypanosoma cruzi minicircle DNA affects gene expression in human host cells via LINE-1 retrotransposon
    • Simões-Barbosa, A., et al. 2006. Hitchhiking Trypanosoma cruzi minicircle DNA affects gene expression in human host cells via LINE-1 retrotransposon. Mem. Inst. Oswaldo Cruz 101:833-843.
    • (2006) Mem. Inst. Oswaldo Cruz , vol.101 , pp. 833-843
    • Simões-Barbosa, A.1
  • 369
    • 33645059434 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The evolution and diversity of kinetoplastid flagellates
    • Simpson, A. G. B., J. R. Stevens, and J. Lukes. 2006. The evolution and diversity of kinetoplastid flagellates. Trends Parasitol. 22:168-174.
    • (2006) Trends Parasitol , vol.22 , pp. 168-174
    • Simpson, A.G.B.1    Stevens, J.R.2    Lukes, J.3
  • 370
    • 41049109535 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lateral transfer of the gene for a widely used marker, alpha-tubulin, indicated by a multi-protein study of the phylogenetic position of Andalucia (Excavata)
    • Simpson, A. G., T. A. Perley, and E. Lara. 2008. Lateral transfer of the gene for a widely used marker, alpha-tubulin, indicated by a multi-protein study of the phylogenetic position of Andalucia (Excavata). Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. 47:366-377.
    • (2008) Mol. Phylogenet. Evol , vol.47 , pp. 366-377
    • Simpson, A.G.1    Perley, T.A.2    Lara, E.3
  • 371
    • 0024338296 scopus 로고
    • Alpha-and beta-tubulin mRNAs of Trypanosoma cruzi originate from a single multicistronic transcript
    • Soares, C. M., et al. 1989. Alpha-and beta-tubulin mRNAs of Trypanosoma cruzi originate from a single multicistronic transcript. FEBS Lett. 250:497-502.
    • (1989) FEBS Lett , vol.250 , pp. 497-502
    • Soares, C.M.1
  • 372
    • 58549100287 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proteomic map of Trypanosoma cruzi CL Brener: The reference strain of the genome project
    • Sodré, C. L., et al. 2009. Proteomic map of Trypanosoma cruzi CL Brener: the reference strain of the genome project. Arch. Microbiol. 191:177-184.
    • (2009) Arch. Microbiol , vol.191 , pp. 177-184
    • Sodré, C.L.1
  • 373
    • 0029353950 scopus 로고
    • Mitosis and genome partition in trypanosomes
    • Solari, A. J. 1995. Mitosis and genome partition in trypanosomes. Biocell 19:65-84.
    • (1995) Biocell , vol.19 , pp. 65-84
    • Solari, A.J.1
  • 374
    • 33846972640 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selection against LINE-1 retrotransposons results principally from their ability to mediate ectopic recombination
    • Song, M., and S. Boissinot. 2007. Selection against LINE-1 retrotransposons results principally from their ability to mediate ectopic recombination. Gene 390:206-213.
    • (2007) Gene , vol.390 , pp. 206-213
    • Song, M.1    Boissinot, S.2
  • 375
    • 3543087283 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of chemotherapy with benznidazole in children in the intermediate phase of Chagas' disease
    • Sosa Estani, S., et al. 1998. Efficacy of chemotherapy with benznidazole in children in the intermediate phase of Chagas' disease. Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. 59:526-529.
    • (1998) Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg , vol.59 , pp. 526-529
    • Sosa, E.S.1
  • 376
    • 34147120129 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trypanosoma cruzi infection induces differential modulation of costimulatory molecules and cytokines by monocytes and T cells from patients with intermediate and cardiac Chagas' disease
    • Souza, P. E., et al. 2007. Trypanosoma cruzi infection induces differential modulation of costimulatory molecules and cytokines by monocytes and T cells from patients with intermediate and cardiac Chagas' disease. Infect. Immun. 75:1886-1894.
    • (2007) Infect. Immun , vol.75 , pp. 1886-1894
    • Souza, P.E.1
  • 377
    • 2442677685 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The chronic myeloproliferative disorders: Clonality and clinical heterogeneity
    • Spivak, J. L. 2004. The chronic myeloproliferative disorders: clonality and clinical heterogeneity. Semin. Hematol. 41(2 Suppl. 3):1-5.
    • (2004) Semin. Hematol , vol.41 , Issue.2 SUPPL.3 , pp. 1-5
    • Spivak, J.L.1
  • 378
    • 59849116654 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An alternative pathway for Alu retrotransposition suggests a role in DNA double-strand break repair
    • Srikanta, D., et al. 2009. An alternative pathway for Alu retrotransposition suggests a role in DNA double-strand break repair. Genomics 93:205-212.
    • (2009) Genomics , vol.93 , pp. 205-212
    • Srikanta, D.1
  • 379
    • 70350214236 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Internal priming: An opportunistic pathway for L1 and Alu retrotransposition in hominins
    • Srikanta, D., S. K. Sen, E. M. Conlin, and M. A. Batzer. 2009. Internal priming: an opportunistic pathway for L1 and Alu retrotransposition in hominins. Gene 448:233-241.
    • (2009) Gene , vol.448 , pp. 233-241
    • Srikanta, D.1    Sen, S.K.2    Conlin, E.M.3    Batzer, M.A.4
  • 380
    • 0344945208 scopus 로고
    • Synthese d'acide désoxyribonucléique dans le corps parabasal de Trypanosoma mega
    • Steinert, G., H. Firket, and M. Steinert. 1958. Synthese d'acide désoxyribonucléique dans le corps parabasal de Trypanosoma mega. Exp. Cell Res. 15:632-635.
    • (1958) Exp. Cell Res , vol.15 , pp. 632-635
    • Steinert, G.1    Firket, H.2    Steinert, M.3
  • 381
    • 0033201752 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The evolution of pathogenic trypanosomes
    • Stevens, J. R., and W. C. Gibson. 1999. The evolution of pathogenic trypanosomes. Cad. Saude Publica 15:673-684.
    • (1999) Cad. Saude Publica , vol.15 , pp. 673-684
    • Stevens, J.R.1    Gibson, W.C.2
  • 384
    • 79951680654 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trypanosoma cruzi mitochondrial DNA and the parasite lifecycle
    • A. R. L. Teixeira, M. C. Vinaud, and A. M. Castro (ed.), 1st Ed. Bentham Science Publishers New York, NY
    • Sturm, N. R. 2009. Trypanosoma cruzi mitochondrial DNA and the parasite lifecycle, p. 63-69. In A. R. L. Teixeira, M. C. Vinaud, and A. M. Castro (ed.), Emerging Chagas disease, 1st ed. Bentham Science Publishers, New York, NY.
    • (2009) Emerging Chagas Disease , pp. 63-69
    • Sturm, N.R.1
  • 385
    • 0024511436 scopus 로고
    • Sensitive detection and schizodeme classification of Trypanosoma cruzi cells by amplification of kinetoplast minicircle DNA sequences: Use in diagnosis of Chagas' disease
    • Sturm, N. R., W. Degrave, C. Morel, and L. Simpson. 1989. Sensitive detection and schizodeme classification of Trypanosoma cruzi cells by amplification of kinetoplast minicircle DNA sequences: use in diagnosis of Chagas' disease. Mol. Biochem. Parasitol. 33:205-214.
    • (1989) Mol. Biochem. Parasitol , vol.33 , pp. 205-214
    • Sturm, N.R.1    Degrave, W.2    Morel, C.3    Simpson, L.4
  • 386
    • 65649135139 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic evidence that the non-homologous endjoining repair pathway is involved in LINE retrotransposition
    • Suzuki, J., et al. 2009. Genetic evidence that the non-homologous endjoining repair pathway is involved in LINE retrotransposition. PLoS Genet. 5:e1000461.
    • (2009) PLoS Genet , vol.5
    • Suzuki, J.1
  • 387
    • 0034658617 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IL-10 is required for prevention of necrosis in the small intestine and mortality in both genetically resistant BALB/c and susceptible C57BL/6 mice following peroral infection with Toxoplasma gondii
    • Suzuki, Y., et al. 2000. IL-10 is required for prevention of necrosis in the small intestine and mortality in both genetically resistant BALB/c and susceptible C57BL/6 mice following peroral infection with Toxoplasma gondii. J. Immunol. 164:5375-5382.
    • (2000) J. Immunol , vol.164 , pp. 5375-5382
    • Suzuki, Y.1
  • 388
    • 0014786966 scopus 로고
    • Pathogenesis of lesions of the autonomic nervous system of the mouse in experimental acute Chagas' disease. Light and electron microscope studies
    • Tafuri, L., T. A. Maria, and E. R. Lopes. 1970. Pathogenesis of lesions of the autonomic nervous system of the mouse in experimental acute Chagas' disease. Light and electron microscope studies. Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. 19:405-417.
    • (1970) Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg , vol.19 , pp. 405-417
    • Tafuri, L.1    Maria, T.A.2    Lopes, E.R.3
  • 389
    • 0015172262 scopus 로고
    • Light and electron microscope studies of the autonomic nervous system in experimental and human American trypanosomiasis
    • Tafuri, W. L. 1971. Light and electron microscope studies of the autonomic nervous system in experimental and human American trypanosomiasis. Virchows Arch. A Pathol. Anat. Histol. 354:136-349.
    • (1971) Virchows Arch. a Pathol. Anat. Histol , vol.354 , pp. 136-349
    • Tafuri, W.L.1
  • 391
    • 0019457583 scopus 로고
    • Trypanosoma cruzi: Role of different antibody classes in protection against infection in the mouse
    • Takehara, H. A., A. Perini, M. H. da Silva, and I. Mota. 1981. Trypanosoma cruzi: role of different antibody classes in protection against infection in the mouse. Exp. Parasitol. 52:137-146.
    • (1981) Exp. Parasitol , vol.52 , pp. 137-146
    • Takehara, H.A.1    Perini, A.2    da Silva, M.H.3    Mota, I.4
  • 392
    • 0024468113 scopus 로고
    • Cloning and expression of a trypomastigote-specific 85-kilodalton surface antigen gene from Trypanosoma cruzi
    • Takle, G. B., A. Young, D. Snary, L. Hudson, and S. C. Nicholls. 1989. Cloning and expression of a trypomastigote-specific 85-kilodalton surface antigen gene from Trypanosoma cruzi. Mol. Biochem. Parasitol. 37:57-64.
    • (1989) Mol. Biochem. Parasitol , vol.37 , pp. 57-64
    • Takle, G.B.1    Young, A.2    Snary, D.3    Hudson, L.4    Nicholls, S.C.5
  • 393
    • 65349130738 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perspectives on Trypanosoma cruzi-induced heart disease (Chagas disease)
    • Tanowitz, H. B., et al. 2009. Perspectives on Trypanosoma cruzi-induced heart disease (Chagas disease). Prog. Cardiovasc. Dis. 51:524-539.
    • (2009) Prog. Cardiovasc. Dis , vol.51 , pp. 524-539
    • Tanowitz, H.B.1
  • 395
    • 0035340666 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parasite persistence in the aetiology of Chagas disease
    • Tarleton, R. L. 2001. Parasite persistence in the aetiology of Chagas disease. Int. J. Parasitol. 31:550-554.
    • (2001) Int. J. Parasitol , vol.31 , pp. 550-554
    • Tarleton, R.L.1
  • 396
    • 1142291085 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chagas disease: A role for autoimmunity?
    • Tarleton, R. L. 2003. Chagas disease: a role for autoimmunity? Trends Parasitol. 19:447-451.
    • (2003) Trends Parasitol , vol.19 , pp. 447-451
    • Tarleton, R.L.1
  • 397
    • 0033102525 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chagas disease etiology: Autoimmunity or parasite persistence
    • Tarleton, R. L., and L. Zhang. 1999. Chagas disease etiology: autoimmunity or parasite persistence? Parasitol. Today 15:94-99.
    • (1999) Parasitol. Today , vol.15 , pp. 94-99
    • Tarleton, R.L.1    Zhang, L.2
  • 398
    • 0030933295 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autoimmune rejection of neonatal heart transplants in experimental Chagas disease is a parasitespecific response to infected host tissue
    • Tarleton, R. L., L. Zhang, and M. O. Downs. 1997. Autoimmune rejection of neonatal heart transplants in experimental Chagas disease is a parasitespecific response to infected host tissue. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 94:3932-3937.
    • (1997) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A , vol.94 , pp. 3932-3937
    • Tarleton, R.L.1    Zhang, L.2    Downs, M.O.3
  • 399
    • 0022456558 scopus 로고
    • Chagas' disease in inbred III/J rabbits
    • Teixeira, A. R. 1986. Chagas' disease in inbred III/J rabbits. Am. J. Pathol. 124:363-365.
    • (1986) Am. J. Pathol , vol.124 , pp. 363-365
    • Teixeira, A.R.1
  • 401
    • 79960145916 scopus 로고
    • Immunoprophylaxis against Chagas disease
    • L. H. Miller, J. A Pino, and J. J. McKelvey, Jr. (ed.), New York, NY
    • Teixeira, A. R. L. 1987. Immunoprophylaxis against Chagas disease, p. 243-280. In L. H. Miller, J. A Pino, and J. J. McKelvey, Jr. (ed.), Immunity to blood parasites of animals and man. Plenum Press, New York, NY.
    • (1987) Immunity to Blood Parasites of Animals and Man. Plenum Press , pp. 243-280
    • Teixeira, A.R.L.1
  • 402
    • 0016261827 scopus 로고
    • The immunology of experimental Chagas' disease. I. Preparation of Trypanosoma cruzi antigens and humoral antibody response to these antigens
    • Teixeira, A. R. L., and C. A. Santos-Buch. 1974. The immunology of experimental Chagas' disease. I. Preparation of Trypanosoma cruzi antigens and humoral antibody response to these antigens. J. Immunol. 113:859-869.
    • (1974) J. Immunol , vol.113 , pp. 859-869
    • Teixeira, A.R.L.1    Santos-Buch, C.A.2
  • 403
    • 0016662341 scopus 로고
    • The immunology of experimental Chagas' disease. II. Delayed hypersensitivity to Trypanosoma cruzi antigens
    • Teixeira, A. R. L., and C. A. Santos-Buch. 1975. The immunology of experimental Chagas' disease. II. Delayed hypersensitivity to Trypanosoma cruzi antigens. Immunology 28:401-410.
    • (1975) Immunology , vol.28 , pp. 401-410
    • Teixeira, A.R.L.1    Santos-Buch, C.A.2
  • 404
    • 79953773335 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trypanosoma cruzi in the chicken model: Chagas-like heart disease in the absence of parasitism
    • Teixeira, A. R. L., et al. 2011. Trypanosoma cruzi in the chicken model: Chagas-like heart disease in the absence of parasitism. PLoS Negl. Trop. Dis. 5:e1000.
    • (2011) PLoS Negl. Trop. Dis , vol.5
    • Teixeira, A.R.L.1
  • 406
    • 79960113312 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The pathology of Chagas disease
    • A. R. L. Teixeira, M. C. Vinaud, and A. M. Castro (ed.), 1st ed. Bentham Science Publishers, New York, NY
    • Teixeira, A. R. L., F. Pimentel, and C. Cordeiro. 2009. The pathology of Chagas disease, p. 110-121. In A. R. L. Teixeira, M. C. Vinaud, and A. M. Castro (ed.), Emerging Chagas disease, 1st ed. Bentham Science Publishers, New York, NY.
    • (2009) Emerging Chagas Disease , pp. 110-121
    • Teixeira, A.R.L.1    Pimentel, F.2    Cordeiro, C.3
  • 411
    • 0029334911 scopus 로고
    • Delayed hypersensitivity to Trypanosoma cruzi antigen. III. Sensitivity of the skin test with T12E antigen in the diagnosis of Chagas disease in hospitalized patients
    • Teixeira, A. R., and M. G. Teixeira. 1995. Delayed hypersensitivity to Trypanosoma cruzi antigen. III. Sensitivity of the skin test with T12E antigen in the diagnosis of Chagas disease in hospitalized patients. Rev. Soc. Bras. Med. Trop. 28:267-271.
    • (1995) Rev. Soc. Bras. Med. Trop , vol.28 , pp. 267-271
    • Teixeira, A.R.1    Teixeira, M.G.2
  • 412
    • 63349098492 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environment, interactions between Trypanosoma cruzi and its host, and health
    • Teixeira, A. R., et al. 2009. Environment, interactions between Trypanosoma cruzi and its host, and health. Cad. Saude Publica 25(Suppl. 1):S32-S44.
    • (2009) Cad. Saude Publica , vol.25 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Teixeira, A.R.1
  • 413
    • 0025224254 scopus 로고
    • Trypanocidal nitroarene treatment of experimental Trypanosoma cruzi infection does not prevent progression of chronic-phase heart lesions in rabbits
    • Teixeira, A. R., E. Cunha Neto, L. V. Rizzo, and R. Silva. 1990. Trypanocidal nitroarene treatment of experimental Trypanosoma cruzi infection does not prevent progression of chronic-phase heart lesions in rabbits. J. Infect. Dis. 162:1420.
    • (1990) J. Infect. Dis , vol.162 , pp. 1420
    • Teixeira, A.R.1    Cunha, N.E.2    Rizzo, L.V.3    Silva, R.4
  • 414
    • 0025718075 scopus 로고
    • Insertion of Trypanosoma cruzi DNA in the genome of mammal host cell through infection
    • Teixeira, A. R., Z. Lacava, J. M. Santana, and H. Luna. 1991. Insertion of Trypanosoma cruzi DNA in the genome of mammal host cell through infection. Rev. Soc. Bras. Med. Trop. 24:55-58.
    • (1991) Rev. Soc. Bras. Med. Trop , vol.24 , pp. 55-58
    • Teixeira, A.R.1    Lacava, Z.2    Santana, J.M.3    Luna, H.4
  • 415
    • 0028211158 scopus 로고
    • Possible integration of Trypanosoma cruzi kDNA minicircles into the host cell genome by infection
    • Teixeira, A. R., et al. 1994. Possible integration of Trypanosoma cruzi kDNA minicircles into the host cell genome by infection. Mutat. Res. 305:197-209.
    • (1994) Mutat. Res , vol.305 , pp. 197-209
    • Teixeira, A.R.1
  • 416
    • 0018122779 scopus 로고
    • Acquired cell-mediated immunodepression in acute Chagas' disease
    • Teixeira, A. R., G. Teixeira, V. Macedo, and A. Prata. 1978. Acquired cell-mediated immunodepression in acute Chagas' disease. J. Clin. Invest. 62:1132-1141.
    • (1978) J. Clin. Invest , vol.62 , pp. 1132-1141
    • Teixeira, A.R.1    Teixeira, G.2    Macedo, V.3    Prata, A.4
  • 417
    • 0025088618 scopus 로고
    • Chagas' disease: Lymphoma growth in rabbits treated with benznidazole
    • Teixeira, A. R., J. C. Cordoba, I. Souto Maior, and E. Solorzano. 1990. Chagas' disease: lymphoma growth in rabbits treated with benznidazole. Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. 43:146-158.
    • (1990) Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg , vol.43 , pp. 146-158
    • Teixeira, A.R.1    Cordoba, J.C.2    Souto, M.I.3    Solorzano, E.4
  • 418
    • 0020752960 scopus 로고
    • Experimental Chagas' disease in isogenic III/J rabbits. I. Physiopathology of arrhythmia and sudden death in Chagas' disease patients
    • Teixeira, A. R., L. F. Junqueira, E. Solorzano, and M. Zappala. 1983. Experimental Chagas' disease in isogenic III/J rabbits. I. Physiopathology of arrhythmia and sudden death in Chagas' disease patients. Rev. Assoc. Med. Bras. 29:77-83.
    • (1983) Rev. Assoc. Med. Bras , vol.29 , pp. 77-83
    • Teixeira, A.R.1    Junqueira, L.F.2    Solorzano, E.3    Zappala, M.4
  • 419
    • 0016784540 scopus 로고
    • The immunology of experimental Chagas' disease. IV. Production of lesions in rabbits similar to those of chronic Chagas' disease in man
    • Teixeira, A. R., M. L. Teixeira, and C. A. Santos-Buch. 1975. The immunology of experimental Chagas' disease. IV. Production of lesions in rabbits similar to those of chronic Chagas' disease in man. Am. J. Pathol. 80:163-180.
    • (1975) Am. J. Pathol , vol.80 , pp. 163-180
    • Teixeira, A.R.1    Teixeira, M.L.2    Santos-Buch, C.A.3
  • 420
    • 0035102184 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emerging Chagas disease: Trophic network and cycle of transmission of Trypanosoma cruzi from palm trees in the Amazon
    • Teixeira, A. R., et al. 2001. Emerging Chagas disease: trophic network and cycle of transmission of Trypanosoma cruzi from palm trees in the Amazon. Emerg. Infect. Dis. 7:100-112.
    • (2001) Emerg. Infect. Dis , vol.7 , pp. 100-112
    • Teixeira, A.R.1
  • 421
    • 0025126590 scopus 로고
    • Malignant, non-Hodgkin's lymphomas in Trypanosoma cruzi-infected rabbits treated with nitroarenes
    • Teixeira, A. R., R. Silva, E. Cunha Neto, J. M. Santana, and L. V. Rizzo. 1990. Malignant, non-Hodgkin's lymphomas in Trypanosoma cruzi-infected rabbits treated with nitroarenes. J. Comp. Pathol. 103:37-48.
    • (1990) J. Comp. Pathol , vol.103 , pp. 37-48
    • Teixeira, A.R.1    Silva, R.2    Cunha, N.E.3    Santana, J.M.4    Rizzo, L.V.5
  • 422
    • 0032996466 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biosynthesis of glycosylphosphatidylinositols in mammals and unicellular microbes
    • Tiede, A., I. Bastisch, J. Schubert, P. Orlean, and R. E. Schmidt. 1999. Biosynthesis of glycosylphosphatidylinositols in mammals and unicellular microbes. Biol. Chem. 380:503-523.
    • (1999) Biol. Chem , vol.380 , pp. 503-523
    • Tiede, A.1    Bastisch, I.2    Schubert, J.3    Orlean, P.4    Schmidt, R.E.5
  • 423
    • 0037268527 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trypanosoma cruzi induces edematogenic responses in mice and invades cardiomyocytes and endothelial cells in vitro by activating distinct kinin receptor (B1/B2) subtypes
    • Todorov, A. G., et al. 2003. Trypanosoma cruzi induces edematogenic responses in mice and invades cardiomyocytes and endothelial cells in vitro by activating distinct kinin receptor (B1/B2) subtypes. FASEB J. 17:73-75.
    • (2003) FASEB J , vol.17 , pp. 73-75
    • Todorov, A.G.1
  • 424
    • 0029064551 scopus 로고
    • The induction of Trypanosoma cruzi trypomastigote to amastigote transformation by low pH
    • Tomlinson, S., F. Vandekerckhove, U. Frevert, and V. Nussenzweig. 1995. The induction of Trypanosoma cruzi trypomastigote to amastigote transformation by low pH. Parasitology 110:547-554.
    • (1995) Parasitology , vol.110 , pp. 547-554
    • Tomlinson, S.1    Vandekerckhove, F.2    Frevert, U.3    Nussenzweig, V.4
  • 425
    • 0001460039 scopus 로고
    • Patogenia de la miocarditis cronica em la enfermedad de Chagas
    • Torres, C. M. 1930. Patogenia de la miocarditis cronica em la enfermedad de Chagas. Soc. Argent. Patol. Reg. Norte Quinta Reun. 2:902.
    • (1930) Soc. Argent. Patol. Reg. Norte Quinta Reun , vol.2 , pp. 902
    • Torres, C.M.1
  • 426
    • 0040272239 scopus 로고
    • Myocytolysis and fibrosis of the myocardium in Chagas' disease
    • Torres, C. M. 1960. Myocytolysis and fibrosis of the myocardium in Chagas' disease. Mem. Inst. Oswaldo Cruz 58:161-182.
    • (1960) Mem. Inst. Oswaldo Cruz , vol.58 , pp. 161-182
    • Torres, C.M.1
  • 427
    • 4143079099 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Capillary damage in skeletal muscle in advanced Chagas disease patients
    • Torres, S. H., et al. 2004. Capillary damage in skeletal muscle in advanced Chagas disease patients. Parasitol. Res. 93:364-368.
    • (2004) Parasitol. Res , vol.93 , pp. 364-368
    • Torres, S.H.1
  • 428
    • 0018165039 scopus 로고
    • Trypanosoma cruzi: Role of the immune response in the natural resistance of inbred strains of mice
    • Trischmann, T., H. Tanowitz, M. Wittner, and B. Bloom. 1978. Trypanosoma cruzi: role of the immune response in the natural resistance of inbred strains of mice. Exp. Parasitol. 45:160-168.
    • (1978) Exp. Parasitol , vol.45 , pp. 160-168
    • Trischmann, T.1    Tanowitz, H.2    Wittner, M.3    Bloom, B.4
  • 429
    • 0022549349 scopus 로고
    • Trypanosoma cruzi: Early parasite proliferation and host resistance in inbred strains of mice
    • Trischmann, T. M. 1986. Trypanosoma cruzi: early parasite proliferation and host resistance in inbred strains of mice. Exp. Parasitol. 62:194-201.
    • (1986) Exp. Parasitol , vol.62 , pp. 194-201
    • Trischmann, T.M.1
  • 430
    • 40749084499 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infection with Trypanosoma cruzi restricts the repertoire of parasite-specific CD8+ T cells leading to immunodominance
    • Tzelepis, F., et al. 2008. Infection with Trypanosoma cruzi restricts the repertoire of parasite-specific CD8+ T cells leading to immunodominance. J. Immunol. 180:1737-1748.
    • (2008) J. Immunol , vol.180 , pp. 1737-1748
    • Tzelepis, F.1
  • 431
    • 0019415808 scopus 로고
    • Experimental infections in Venezuelan lizards by Trypanosoma cruzi
    • Urdaneta-Morales, S., and I. McLure. 1981. Experimental infections in Venezuelan lizards by Trypanosoma cruzi. Acta Trop. 38:99-105.
    • (1981) Acta Trop , vol.38 , pp. 99-105
    • Urdaneta-Morales, S.1    McLure, I.2
  • 432
    • 0033835153 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic characterization of Trypanosoma cruzi directly from tissues of patients with chronic Chagas disease: Differential distribution of genetic types into diverse organs
    • Vago, A. R., et al. 2000. Genetic characterization of Trypanosoma cruzi directly from tissues of patients with chronic Chagas disease: differential distribution of genetic types into diverse organs. Am. J. Pathol. 156:1805-1809.
    • (2000) Am. J. Pathol , vol.156 , pp. 1805-1809
    • Vago, A.R.1
  • 433
    • 10544230201 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kinetoplast DNA signatures of Trypanosoma cruzi strains obtained directly from infected tissues
    • Vago, A. R., et al. 1996. Kinetoplast DNA signatures of Trypanosoma cruzi strains obtained directly from infected tissues. Am. J. Pathol. 149:2153-2159.
    • (1996) Am. J. Pathol , vol.149 , pp. 2153-2159
    • Vago, A.R.1
  • 434
    • 4444338478 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic Chagas disease: Presence of parasite DNA in the oesophagus of patients without megaoesophagus
    • Vago, A. R., D. M. Silva, S. J. Adad, R. Correa-Oliveira, and D. d'Avila Reis. 2003. Chronic Chagas disease: presence of parasite DNA in the oesophagus of patients without megaoesophagus. Trans. R. Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg. 97: 308-309.
    • (2003) Trans. R. Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg , vol.97 , pp. 308-309
    • Vago, A.R.1    Silva, D.M.2    Adad, S.J.3    Correa-Oliveira, R.4    D'avilareis, D.5
  • 436
    • 34047116370 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular mechanisms of pathogenicity: How do pathogenic microorganisms develop cross-kingdom host jumps
    • Van Baarlen, P., A. Van Belkum, R. C. Summerbell, P. W. Crous, and B. P. Thomma. 2007. Molecular mechanisms of pathogenicity: how do pathogenic microorganisms develop cross-kingdom host jumps? FEMS Microbiol. Rev. 31:239-277.
    • (2007) FEMS Microbiol. Rev , vol.31 , pp. 239-277
    • van Baarlen, P.1    van Belkum, A.2    Summerbell, R.C.3    Crous, P.W.4    Thomma, B.P.5
  • 437
    • 0028822556 scopus 로고
    • Interleukin 6 during active visceral leishmaniasis and after treatment
    • van der Poll, T., E. E. Zijlstra, and M. Mevissen. 1995. Interleukin 6 during active visceral leishmaniasis and after treatment. Clin. Immunol. Immunopathol. 77:111-114.
    • (1995) Clin. Immunol. Immunopathol , vol.77 , pp. 111-114
    • van der Poll, T.1    Zijlstra, E.E.2    Mevissen, M.3
  • 438
    • 0000078036 scopus 로고
    • On pathologic anatomy in Chagas disease
    • Vianna, G. O. 1911. On pathologic anatomy in Chagas disease. Mem. Inst. Oswaldo Cruz 3:276-294.
    • (1911) Mem. Inst. Oswaldo Cruz , vol.3 , pp. 276-294
    • Vianna, G.O.1
  • 439
    • 0014534896 scopus 로고
    • On the surface coat and flagellar adhesion in trypanosomes
    • Vickerman, K. 1969. On the surface coat and flagellar adhesion in trypanosomes. J. Cell Sci. 5:163-194.
    • (1969) J. Cell Sci , vol.5 , pp. 163-194
    • Vickerman, K.1
  • 440
    • 0002827648 scopus 로고
    • The diversity of the kinetoplastid flagellates
    • W. H. R. Lumsden and D. A. Evans (ed.), Academic Press London, United Kingdom
    • Vickerman, K. 1976. The diversity of the kinetoplastid flagellates, p. 1-34. In W. H. R. Lumsden and D. A. Evans (ed.), Biology of the Kinetoplastida. Academic Press, London, United Kingdom.
    • (1976) Biology of the Kinetoplastida , pp. 1-34
    • Vickerman, K.1
  • 441
    • 67349272266 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perspectives on the Trypanosoma cruzi-host cell receptor interactions
    • Villalta, F., et al. 2009. Perspectives on the Trypanosoma cruzi-host cell receptor interactions. Parasitol. Res. 104:1251-1260.
    • (2009) Parasitol. Res , vol.104 , pp. 1251-1260
    • Villalta, F.1
  • 442
    • 0032504677 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Signal transduction in human macrophages by gp83 ligand of Trypanosoma cruzi: Trypomastigote gp83 ligand up-regulates trypanosome entry through the MAP kinase pathway
    • Villalta, F., Y. Zhang, K. E. Bibb, J. M. Burns, and M. F. Lima. 1998. Signal transduction in human macrophages by gp83 ligand of Trypanosoma cruzi: trypomastigote gp83 ligand up-regulates trypanosome entry through the MAP kinase pathway. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 249:247-252.
    • (1998) Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun , vol.249 , pp. 247-252
    • Villalta, F.1    Zhang, Y.2    Bibb, K.E.3    Burns, J.M.4    Lima, M.F.5
  • 443
    • 3242879528 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ribosomal RNA phylogeny of bodonid and diplonemid flagellates and the evolution of euglenozoa
    • von der Heyden, S., E. E. Chao, K. Vickerman, and T. Cavalier-Smith. 2004. Ribosomal RNA phylogeny of bodonid and diplonemid flagellates and the evolution of euglenozoa. J. Eukaryot. Microbiol. 51:402-416.
    • (2004) J. Eukaryot. Microbiol , vol.51 , pp. 402-416
    • von der Heyden, S.1    Chao, E.E.2    Vickerman, K.3    Cavalier-Smith, T.4
  • 444
    • 0029152292 scopus 로고
    • Attenuation of parasite cAMP levels in T. cruzi-host cell membrane interactions in vitro
    • Von Kreuter, B. F., B. L. Walton, and C. A. Santos-Buch. 1995. Attenuation of parasite cAMP levels in T. cruzi-host cell membrane interactions in vitro. J. Eukaryot. Microbiol. 42:20-26.
    • (1995) J. Eukaryot. Microbiol , vol.42 , pp. 20-26
    • von Kreuter, B.F.1    Walton, B.L.2    Santos-Buch, C.A.3
  • 445
    • 9244250314 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Both IL-12 and IL-18 contribute to small intestinal Th1-type immunopathology following oral infection with Toxoplasma gondii, but IL-12 is dominant over IL-18 in parasite control
    • Vossenkämper, A., et al. 2004. Both IL-12 and IL-18 contribute to small intestinal Th1-type immunopathology following oral infection with Toxoplasma gondii, but IL-12 is dominant over IL-18 in parasite control. Eur. J. Immunol. 34:3197-3207.
    • (2004) Eur. J. Immunol , vol.34 , pp. 3197-3207
    • Vossenkämper, A.1
  • 446
    • 70849099066 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Probing into the diversity of trypanosomatid flagellates parasitizing insect hosts in South-West China reveal both endemism and global dispersal
    • Votýpka, J., et al. 2010. Probing into the diversity of trypanosomatid flagellates parasitizing insect hosts in South-West China reveal both endemism and global dispersal. Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. 54:243-253.
    • (2010) Mol. Phylogenet. Evol , vol.54 , pp. 243-253
    • Votýpka, J.1
  • 447
    • 11144350552 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heart rate turbulence: A 5-year review
    • Watanabe, M. A., and G. Schmidt. 2004. Heart rate turbulence: a 5-year review. Heart Rhythm 1:732-738.
    • (2004) Heart Rhythm , vol.1 , pp. 732-738
    • Watanabe, M.A.1    Schmidt, G.2
  • 448
    • 67649401919 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chromosome level assembly of the hybrid Trypanosoma cruzi genome
    • Weatherly, D. B., C. Boehlke, and R. L. Tarleton. 2009. Chromosome level assembly of the hybrid Trypanosoma cruzi genome. BMC Genomics 10:255.
    • (2009) BMC Genomics , vol.10 , pp. 255
    • Weatherly, D.B.1    Boehlke, C.2    Tarleton, R.L.3
  • 449
    • 33847206969 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IL-17 family cytokines and the expanding diversity of effector T cell lineages
    • Weaver, C. T., R. D. Hatton, P. R. Mangan, and L. E. Harrington. 2007. IL-17 family cytokines and the expanding diversity of effector T cell lineages. Annu. Rev. Immunol. 25:821-852.
    • (2007) Annu. Rev. Immunol , vol.25 , pp. 821-852
    • Weaver, C.T.1    Hatton, R.D.2    Mangan, P.R.3    Harrington, L.E.4
  • 450
    • 0026048434 scopus 로고
    • Naturally occurring anti-idiotypic antibodies-mechanisms for autoimmunity and immunoregulation
    • Weremeichik, H., A. Moraska, M. Herzum, A. Weller, and S. A. Huber. 1991. Naturally occurring anti-idiotypic antibodies-mechanisms for autoimmunity and immunoregulation? Eur. Heart J. 12(Suppl. D):154-157.
    • (1991) Eur. Heart J , vol.12 , Issue.SUPPL. D , pp. 154-157
    • Weremeichik, H.1    Moraska, A.2    Herzum, M.3    Weller, A.4    Huber, S.A.5
  • 451
    • 79960110915 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reference deleted
    • Reference deleted.
  • 453
    • 77952763629 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Redundant and pathogenic roles for IL-22 in mycobacterial, protozoan, and helminth infections
    • Wilson, M. S., et al. 2010. Redundant and pathogenic roles for IL-22 in mycobacterial, protozoan, and helminth infections. J. Immunol. 184:4378-4390.
    • (2010) J. Immunol , vol.184 , pp. 4378-4390
    • Wilson, M.S.1
  • 454
    • 0348136839 scopus 로고
    • American Trypanosomiasis. I. Clinical and epidemiologic background of Chagas disease in the United States
    • Woody, N. C., and H. B. Woody. 1961. American Trypanosomiasis. I. Clinical and epidemiologic background of Chagas disease in the United States. J. Pediatr. 58:568.
    • (1961) J. Pediatr , vol.58 , pp. 568
    • Woody, N.C.1    Woody, H.B.2
  • 455
    • 0036294520 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Control of Chagas' disease: Second report of a WHO Expert Committee
    • World Health Organization, World Health Organ
    • World Health Organization. 2002. Control of Chagas' disease: second report of a WHO Expert Committee. World Health Organ. Tech. Rep. Ser. 905:1-109.
    • (2002) Tech. Rep. Ser , vol.905 , pp. 1-109
  • 456
    • 33847754676 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mapping of the distribution of Trypanosoma cruzi infection among small wild mammals in a conservation unit and its surroundings (Northeast-Brazil)
    • Xavier, S. C., et al. 2007. Mapping of the distribution of Trypanosoma cruzi infection among small wild mammals in a conservation unit and its surroundings (Northeast-Brazil). Parasitol. Int. 56:119-128.
    • (2007) Parasitol. Int , vol.56 , pp. 119-128
    • Xavier, S.C.1
  • 457
    • 76249099583 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Roles of the ERK MAPK in the regulation of proinflammatory and apoptotic responses in chicken macrophages infected with H9N2 avian influenza virus
    • Xing, Z., C. J. Cardona, J. Anunciacion, S. Adams, and N. Dao. 2010. Roles of the ERK MAPK in the regulation of proinflammatory and apoptotic responses in chicken macrophages infected with H9N2 avian influenza virus. J. Gen. Virol. 91:343-351.
    • (2010) J. Gen. Virol , vol.91 , pp. 343-351
    • Xing, Z.1    Cardona, C.J.2    Anunciacion, J.3    Adams, S.4    Dao, N.5
  • 458
    • 13844254819 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Origins of Chagas disease: Didelphis species are natural hosts of Trypanosoma cruzi I and armadillos hosts of Trypanosoma cruzi II, including hybrids
    • Yeo, M., et al. 2005. Origins of Chagas disease: didelphis species are natural hosts of Trypanosoma cruzi I and armadillos hosts of Trypanosoma cruzi II, including hybrids. Int. J. Parasitol. 35:225-233.
    • (2005) Int. J. Parasitol , vol.35 , pp. 225-233
    • Yeo, M.1
  • 459
    • 0033451923 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proteolysis and class I major histocompatibility complex antigen presentation
    • York, I. A., A. L. Goldberg, X. Y. Mo, and K. L. Rock. 1999. Proteolysis and class I major histocompatibility complex antigen presentation. Immunol. Rev. 172:49-66.
    • (1999) Immunol. Rev , vol.172 , pp. 49-66
    • York, I.A.1    Goldberg, A.L.2    Mo, X.Y.3    Rock, K.L.4
  • 460
    • 67349246802 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CtIP-BRCA1 modulates the choice of DNA double-strand-break repair pathway throughout the cell cycle
    • Yun, M. H., and K. Hiom. 2009. CtIP-BRCA1 modulates the choice of DNA double-strand-break repair pathway throughout the cell cycle. Nature 459:460-463.
    • (2009) Nature , vol.459 , pp. 460-463
    • Yun, M.H.1    Hiom, K.2
  • 461
    • 33745239705 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent developments in the molecular, biochemical and functional characterization of GPI8 and the GPI-anchoring mechanism
    • Zacks, M. A., and N. Garg. 2006. Recent developments in the molecular, biochemical and functional characterization of GPI8 and the GPI-anchoring mechanism. Mol. Membr. Biol. 23:209-225.
    • (2006) Mol. Membr. Biol , vol.23 , pp. 209-225
    • Zacks, M.A.1    Garg, N.2
  • 462
    • 0030048074 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of cytokine production in murine Trypanosoma cruzi infection by in situ immunocytochemistry: Lack of association between susceptibility and type 2 cytokine production
    • Zhang, L., and R. L. Tarleton. 1996. Characterization of cytokine production in murine Trypanosoma cruzi infection by in situ immunocytochemistry: lack of association between susceptibility and type 2 cytokine production. Eur. J. Immunol. 26:102-109.
    • (1996) Eur. J. Immunol , vol.26 , pp. 102-109
    • Zhang, L.1    Tarleton, R.L.2
  • 463
    • 0033495303 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parasite persistence correlates with disease severity and localization in chronic Chagas' disease
    • Zhang, L., and R. L. Tarleton. 1999. Parasite persistence correlates with disease severity and localization in chronic Chagas' disease. J. Infect. Dis. 180:480-486.
    • (1999) J. Infect. Dis , vol.180 , pp. 480-486
    • Zhang, L.1    Tarleton, R.L.2
  • 464
    • 77954394670 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Plasmodium eukaryotic initiation factor-2alpha kinase IK2 controls the latency of sporozoites in the mosquito salivary glands
    • Zhang, M., et al. 2010. The Plasmodium eukaryotic initiation factor-2alpha kinase IK2 controls the latency of sporozoites in the mosquito salivary glands. J. Exp. Med. 207:1465-1474.
    • (2010) J. Exp. Med , vol.207 , pp. 1465-1474
    • Zhang, M.1
  • 465
    • 65549115862 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasticity of CD4+ T cell lineage differentiation
    • Zhou, L., M. M. Chong, and D. R. Littman. 2009. Plasticity of CD4+ T cell lineage differentiation. Immunity 30:646-655.
    • (2009) Immunity , vol.30 , pp. 646-655
    • Zhou, L.1    Chong, M.M.2    Littman, D.R.3
  • 466
    • 73849110167 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heterogeneity and plasticity of T helper cells
    • Zhu, J., and W. E. Paul. 2010. Heterogeneity and plasticity of T helper cells. Cell Res. 20:4-12.
    • (2010) Cell Res , vol.20 , pp. 4-12
    • Zhu, J.1    Paul, W.E.2
  • 467
    • 0036019002 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Possible roles for products of polymorphic MHC and linked olfactory receptor genes during selection processes in reproduction
    • Ziegler, A., G. Dohr, and B. Uchanska-Ziegler. 2002. Possible roles for products of polymorphic MHC and linked olfactory receptor genes during selection processes in reproduction. Am. J. Reprod. Immunol. 48:34-42.
    • (2002) Am. J. Reprod. Immunol , vol.48 , pp. 34-42
    • Ziegler, A.1    Dohr, G.2    Uchanska-Ziegler, B.3
  • 468
    • 47849100472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trypanosoma brucei mitochondrial ribosomes: Affinity purification and component identification by mass spectrometry
    • Zíková, A., et al. 2008. Trypanosoma brucei mitochondrial ribosomes: affinity purification and component identification by mass spectrometry. Mol. Cell. Proteomics 7:1286-1296.
    • (2008) Mol. Cell. Proteomics , vol.7 , pp. 1286-1296
    • Zíková, A.1
  • 469
    • 22344444224 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of 5 junctions of human LINE-1 and Alu retrotransposons suggests an alternative model for 5-end attachment requiring microhomology-mediated end-joining
    • Zingler, N., et al. 2007. Analysis of 5 junctions of human LINE-1 and Alu retrotransposons suggests an alternative model for 5-end attachment requiring microhomology-mediated end-joining. Genome Res. 15:780-789.
    • (2007) Genome Res , vol.15 , pp. 780-789
    • Zingler, N.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.