메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 10, Issue 5, 2010, Pages 436-454

Perspectives on medicinal properties of benzoquinone compounds

Author keywords

Anti inflammatory; Anticancer; Antioxidant; Benzoquinone; Benzoquinone analogs; Quinone

Indexed keywords

2,3,5 TRIMETHYL 6 (3 PYRIDYLMETHYL) 1,4 BENZOQUINONE; ALVESPIMYCIN; ANTHRACENE; BENZOQUINONE DERIVATIVE; DAUNORUBICIN; DIAZIQUONE; DOXORUBICIN; DUROQUINONE; EMBELIN; ETHYLENEDIAMINE; GELDANAMYCIN; HERBIMYCIN A; HYDROQUINONE; IDEBENONE; MITOMYCIN; MITOXANTRONE; NALOXONE; NICOTINIC ACID; PLASTOQUINONE; RIBOFLAVIN; TAMOXIFEN; TANESPIMYCIN; THYMOQUINONE; UBIDECARENONE; UBIQUINONE; ANTIINFLAMMATORY AGENT; ANTINEOPLASTIC AGENT; ANTIOXIDANT;

EID: 77955916188     PISSN: 13895575     EISSN: 18755607     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2174/138955710791330909     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (94)

References (187)
  • 1
    • 0034009970 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NAD(P)H: Quinone oxidoreductase activity is the principal determinant of β-lapachone cytotoxicity
    • Pink, J.J.; Planchon, S.M.; Tagliarino, C.; Varnes, M.E.; Siegel, D.; Boothman, D.A. NAD(P)H: Quinone oxidoreductase activity is the principal determinant of β-lapachone cytotoxicity. J. Biol. Chem., 2000, 275, 5416-5424.
    • (2000) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.275 , pp. 5416-5424
    • Pink, J.J.1    Planchon, S.M.2    Tagliarino, C.3    Varnes, M.E.4    Siegel, D.5    Boothman, D.A.6
  • 2
    • 0034531564 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NAD(P)H: Quinone oxidoreductase 1 (NQO1): Chemoprotection, bioactivation, gene regulation and genetic polymorphisms
    • Ross, D.; Kepa, J.K.; Winski, S.L.; Beall, H.D.; Anwar, A.; Siegel, D. NAD(P)H: quinone oxidoreductase 1 (NQO1): chemoprotection, bioactivation, gene regulation and genetic polymorphisms. Chem. Biol. Interact., 2000, 129, 77-97.
    • (2000) Chem. Biol. Interact. , vol.129 , pp. 77-97
    • Ross, D.1    Kepa, J.K.2    Winski, S.L.3    Beall, H.D.4    Anwar, A.5    Siegel, D.6
  • 3
    • 0343029197 scopus 로고
    • Photosystem II reaction center: Polypeptide subunits and functional cofactors
    • New series, Staehelin; L.Al; Arntzen, C.J.; Eds.; Springer-Verlag:Berlin
    • Arntzen, C.J.; Pakrasi, H.B. Photosystem II reaction center: Polypeptide subunits and functional cofactors. In: Encyclopedia of Plant Physiology. New series, Staehelin; L.Al; Arntzen, C.J.; Eds.; Springer-Verlag:Berlin; 1986, Vol 19, pp. 457-467.
    • (1986) Encyclopedia of Plant Physiology. , vol.19 , pp. 457-467
    • Arntzen, C.J.1    Pakrasi, H.B.2
  • 5
    • 0034739864 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Excision repair of 2, 5-diaziridinyl-1,4-benzoquinone (DZQ)-DNA adduct by bacterial and mammalian 3-methyladenine-DNA glycosylases
    • Lee, C.S. Excision repair of 2, 5-diaziridinyl-1,4-benzoquinone (DZQ)-DNA adduct by bacterial and mammalian 3-methyladenine-DNA glycosylases. Mol. Cell, 2000, 10, 723-727.
    • (2000) Mol. Cell , vol.10 , pp. 723-727
    • Lee, C.S.1
  • 6
    • 0029121481 scopus 로고
    • Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (phosphate): Quinone oxidoreductase (DT-diaphorase) as a target for bioreductive antitumor quinones: Quinone cytotoxicity and selectivity in human lung and breast cancer cell lines
    • Beall, H.D.; Murphy, A.M.; Siegel, D.; Hargreaves, R.H.; Butler, J.; Ross, D. Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (phosphate): quinone oxidoreductase (DT-diaphorase) as a target for bioreductive antitumor quinones: quinone cytotoxicity and selectivity in human lung and breast cancer cell lines. Mol. Pharmacol., 1995, 48, 499-504.
    • (1995) Mol. Pharmacol. , vol.48 , pp. 499-504
    • Beall, H.D.1    Murphy, A.M.2    Siegel, D.3    Hargreaves, R.H.4    Butler, J.5    Ross, D.6
  • 7
    • 0032435478 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new screening system for NAD(P)H: Quinone oxidoreductase (NQO1)-directed antitumor quinones: Identification of a new aziridinylbenzoquinone, RH1, as a NQO1-directed antitumor agent
    • Winski, S.L.; Hargreaves, R.H.; Butler, J.; Ross, D. A new screening system for NAD(P)H:quinone oxidoreductase (NQO1)-directed antitumor quinones: identification of a new aziridinylbenzoquinone, RH1, as a NQO1-directed antitumor agent. Clin. Cancer Res., 1998, 4, 3083-3088.
    • (1998) Clin. Cancer Res. , vol.4 , pp. 3083-3088
    • Winski, S.L.1    Hargreaves, R.H.2    Butler, J.3    Ross, D.4
  • 9
    • 34249712848 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of a naturally produced benzoquinone on microbes common to flour
    • Yezerski, A.; Ciccone, C.; Rozitski, J.; Volingavage, B. The effects of a naturally produced benzoquinone on microbes common to flour. J. Chem. Ecol., 2007, 33, 1217-1225.
    • (2007) J. Chem. Ecol. , vol.33 , pp. 1217-1225
    • Yezerski, A.1    Ciccone, C.2    Rozitski, J.3    Volingavage, B.4
  • 10
    • 40549127485 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antimicrobial activity of 2,5-dihydroxy-3-methyl-1,4-benzoquinone from Embelia schimperi
    • Awino, O.S.; Kiprono, P.C.; Keronei, K.P.; Kaberia, F.; Obala, A.A. Antimicrobial activity of 2,5-dihydroxy-3-methyl-1,4-benzoquinone from Embelia schimperi. Z Naturforsch. C., 2008, 63, 47-50.
    • (2008) Z Naturforsch. C. , vol.63 , pp. 47-50
    • Awino, O.S.1    Kiprono, P.C.2    Keronei, K.P.3    Kaberia, F.4    Obala, A.A.5
  • 13
    • 62549153670 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From here to eternity -the secret of Pharaohs: Therapeutic potential of black cumin seeds and beyond
    • Padhye, S.; Banerjee, S.; Ahmad, A.; Mohammad, R.; Sarkar, F.H. From here to eternity -the secret of Pharaohs: Therapeutic potential of black cumin seeds and beyond. Cancer Ther., 2008, 6, 495-510.
    • (2008) Cancer Ther. , vol.6 , pp. 495-510
    • Padhye, S.1    Banerjee, S.2    Ahmad, A.3    Mohammad, R.4    Sarkar, F.H.5
  • 14
    • 85005645027 scopus 로고
    • Studies on the biosynthesis of quinones in fungi. Incorporation of 6-methylsalicylic acid into fumigatin and related compounds in Aspergillus fumigatus I.M.I. 89353
    • Packter, N. M. Studies on the biosynthesis of quinones in fungi. Incorporation of 6-methylsalicylic acid into fumigatin and related compounds in Aspergillus fumigatus I.M.I. 89353, Biochem J., 1965, 97, 321-332.
    • (1965) Biochem J. , vol.97 , pp. 321-332
    • Packter, N.M.1
  • 16
    • 0021954321 scopus 로고
    • Biosynthetic studies on Safaramycin A:Quinone antitumor antibiotic produced by Streptomyces lavendulae
    • Mikami, Y.; Takahashi, K.; Yazawa, K.; Arai, T.; Namikoshi, M.; Iwasaki, S.; Okuda, S. Biosynthetic studies on Safaramycin A:Quinone antitumor antibiotic produced by Streptomyces lavendulae J. Biol.Chem., 1985, 260, 344-348.
    • (1985) J. Biol.Chem. , vol.260 , pp. 344-348
    • Mikami, Y.1    Takahashi, K.2    Yazawa, K.3    Arai, T.4    Namikoshi, M.5    Iwasaki, S.6    Okuda, S.7
  • 18
    • 0014577570 scopus 로고
    • Ultrasonic extraction of Cassia acutifolia
    • Patel, I.C.; Skauen, D.M. Ultrasonic extraction of Cassia acutifolia. J.Pharm.Sci., 1969, 58,1135-1139.
    • (1969) J.Pharm.Sci. , vol.58 , pp. 1135-1139
    • Patel, I.C.1    Skauen, D.M.2
  • 20
    • 0033551745 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Three dimensional supramolecules of triptycene-quinone and its 6, 7-dimethyl derivative formed by weak intermolecular π-π interactions and C-H•••O hydrogen bonds
    • Hashimoto, M.; Takagia, H.; Yamamuraa, K. Three dimensional supramolecules of triptycene-quinone and its 6, 7-dimethyl derivative formed by weak intermolecular π-π interactions and C-H•••O hydrogen bonds. Tetrahedron. Lett., 1999, 40, 6037-6040.
    • (1999) Tetrahedron. Lett. , vol.40 , pp. 6037-6040
    • Hashimoto, M.1    Takagia, H.2    Yamamuraa, K.3
  • 21
    • 84977299028 scopus 로고
    • The role played by C-H•••O and C-H•••N interactions in determining molecular packing and conformation
    • Berkovitch-Yellin, Z.; Leiserowitz, L. The role played by C-H•••O and C-H•••N interactions in determining molecular packing and conformation. Acta Crystallogr., 1984, B40, 159-165.
    • (1984) Acta Crystallogr. , vol.B40 , pp. 159-165
    • Berkovitch-Yellin, Z.1    Leiserowitz, L.2
  • 22
    • 0014082192 scopus 로고
    • Influence of structural features on formation of solid charge-transfer complexes of quinones with carcinogenic and related non-carcinogenic electron donors
    • Laskowski, D. E. Influence of structural features on formation of solid charge-transfer complexes of quinones with carcinogenic and related non-carcinogenic electron donors. Cancer Res., 1967, 27, 903-911.
    • (1967) Cancer Res. , vol.27 , pp. 903-911
    • Laskowski, D.E.1
  • 23
    • 31044433084 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Critical role of a thiolate-quinone charge transfer complex and its adduct form in de novo disulfide bond generation by DsbB
    • Inaba, K.; Takahashi, Y-H.; Ito. K.; Hayashi, S. Critical role of a thiolate-quinone charge transfer complex and its adduct form in de novo disulfide bond generation by DsbB. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 2006, 103, 287-292.
    • (2006) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.103 , pp. 287-292
    • Inaba, K.1    Takahashi, Y.-H.2    Ito, K.3    Hayashi, S.4
  • 24
    • 10644258942 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hydrogen-bonding and protonation effects on the formation of charge transfer complex between para-benzoquinone and 2,6-dimethoxy phenol
    • Bangal, P. R. Hydrogen-bonding and protonation effects on the formation of charge transfer complex between para-benzoquinone and 2,6-dimethoxy phenol. Chem. Phys. Lett., 2005, 401, 200-204.
    • (2005) Chem. Phys. Lett. , vol.401 , pp. 200-204
    • Bangal, P.R.1
  • 27
    • 84913926694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Studies on polymers containing functional groups. III. Chargetransfer interaction between quinone and aza polymers
    • Sugiyama, H.; Kamogawa, H. Studies on polymers containing functional groups. III. Chargetransfer interaction between quinone and aza polymers. J. Polym. Sci. Part A-1: Polym. Chem., 2003, 4, 2281-2288
    • (2003) J. Polym. Sci. Part A-1: Polym. Chem. , vol.4 , pp. 2281-2288
    • Sugiyama, H.1    Kamogawa, H.2
  • 29
    • 84981751720 scopus 로고
    • Thiele Reaction: Formation of triacetoxy aromatic compounds
    • Thiele, J. Thiele Reaction: Formation of triacetoxy aromatic compounds. Ber., 1898, 31, 1247-1249.
    • (1898) Ber. , vol.31 , pp. 1247-1249
    • Thiele, J.1
  • 30
    • 0342978637 scopus 로고
    • The reaction of aliphatic amines with pbenzoquinone, The effect of the alkyl group of amines on the reaction
    • Hikosaka, A. The reaction of aliphatic amines with pbenzoquinone, The effect of the alkyl group of amines on the reaction. Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn., 1970, 43, 3928-3929.
    • (1970) Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn. , vol.43 , pp. 3928-3929
    • Hikosaka, A.1
  • 31
    • 0042109657 scopus 로고
    • Isolation and structure of the fluorescent substances formed in the oxidative reaction of adrenaline and noradrenaline with ethylenediamine
    • Harley-Mason and Laird, A.H. Isolation and structure of the fluorescent substances formed in the oxidative reaction of adrenaline and noradrenaline with ethylenediamine. Tetrahedron, 1959, 7, 70-76.
    • (1959) Tetrahedron , vol.7 , pp. 70-76
    • Harley-Mason1    Laird, A.H.2
  • 32
    • 84957396092 scopus 로고
    • Reaction of p-benzoquinone derivatives with ethylenediamine
    • Asahara, T.; Seno, M.; Teshirogi, T. Reaction of p-benzoquinone derivatives with ethylenediamine. Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn., 1971, 44, 1687-1689.
    • (1971) Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn. , vol.44 , pp. 1687-1689
    • Asahara, T.1    Seno, M.2    Teshirogi, T.3
  • 33
    • 85019833386 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synthesis of some 2,5-diamino-3,6-dibromo -1,4-Benzoquinones
    • Saeed, A. E. M., and Omer, N. M. A. Synthesis of some 2,5-diamino-3,6-dibromo -1,4-Benzoquinones. Afr. J. Pure. Appl. Chem., 2009, 3, 275-280.
    • (2009) Afr. J. Pure. Appl. Chem. , vol.3 , pp. 275-280
    • Saeed, A.E.M.1    Omer, N.M.A.2
  • 34
    • 0041704327 scopus 로고
    • Dichloro quinones as dienophiles: Synthesis of alizarin derivatives
    • Cameron, D.W.; Feutrill, G.I.; Keep, P.L.C. Dichloro quinones as dienophiles: synthesis of alizarin derivatives. Tetrahedron Lett., 1989, 30, 5173-5176.
    • (1989) Tetrahedron Lett. , vol.30 , pp. 5173-5176
    • Cameron, D.W.1    Feutrill, G.I.2    Keep, P.L.C.3
  • 35
    • 0021652696 scopus 로고
    • Recent studies on doxorubicines and its analougues
    • Ellis, G.P.; West, G.B., Eds. Elsevier Science Publisher B.V.: Amsterdam
    • Brown, J.R.; Imam, S.H. Recent studies on doxorubicines and its analougues. In: Progress in Medicinal Chemistry, Ellis, G.P.; West, G.B., Eds. Elsevier Science Publisher B.V.: Amsterdam, 1984; Vol. 21, pp. 169-236.
    • (1984) Progress in Medicinal Chemistry , vol.21 , pp. 169-236
    • Brown, J.R.1    Imam, S.H.2
  • 37
    • 0010911765 scopus 로고
    • Some results obtained in the utilisation of quinones as philodiene
    • Lora-Tamayo, M. Some results obtained in the utilisation of quinones as philodiene. Tetrahedron, 1958, 4, 17-25.
    • (1958) Tetrahedron , vol.4 , pp. 17-25
    • Lora-Tamayo, M.1
  • 38
    • 84912942893 scopus 로고
    • Diels-Alder reaction of benzoquinone. 1. Reactions of methoxy-benzoquinone with styrene and omethoxystyrene
    • Inouye, Y.; Kakisawa, H. Diels-Alder reaction of benzoquinone. 1. Reactions of methoxy-benzoquinone with styrene and omethoxystyrene. Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn., 1971, 44, 563-564.
    • (1971) Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn. , vol.44 , pp. 563-564
    • Inouye, Y.1    Kakisawa, H.2
  • 40
    • 0033578913 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differences in rates of diels-alder reactions as experimental indicators of synchronous or asynchronous transition states
    • Buckle, R. N.; Liu, P.; Roberts, E. W.D; Burnell, D. J. Differences in rates of diels-alder reactions as experimental indicators of synchronous or asynchronous transition states. Tetrahedron, 1999, 55, 11455-11464.
    • (1999) Tetrahedron , vol.55 , pp. 11455-11464
    • Buckle, R.N.1    Liu, P.2    Roberts, E.W.D.3    Burnell, D.J.4
  • 41
    • 70149114201 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanism of flavin reduction and oxidation in the redox-sensing quinone reductase Lot6p from Saccharomyces cerevisiae
    • Sollner, S.; Deller, S.; Macheroux, P.; Palfey BA. Mechanism of flavin reduction and oxidation in the redox-sensing quinone reductase Lot6p from Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Biochemistry, 2009, 48, 8636-8643.
    • (2009) Biochemistry , vol.48 , pp. 8636-8643
    • Sollner, S.1    Deller, S.2    Macheroux, P.3    Palfey, B.A.4
  • 44
    • 0017397793 scopus 로고
    • Bioactivation as a model for drug design. Bioreductive alkylation
    • Moore, H.W. Bioactivation as a model for drug design. Bioreductive alkylation. Science, 1977, 197, 527-532.
    • (1977) Science , vol.197 , pp. 527-532
    • Moore, H.W.1
  • 45
    • 0021144578 scopus 로고
    • Mechanistic investigation of reduction of daunomycin and 7-deoxydaunomycinone with bi-(3, 5, 5-trimethyl-2-oxomorpholin-3-yl)
    • Kleyer, D.L.; Koch, T.H. Mechanistic investigation of reduction of daunomycin and 7-deoxydaunomycinone with bi-(3, 5, 5-trimethyl-2-oxomorpholin-3-yl). J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1984, 106, 2380-2387.
    • (1984) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.106 , pp. 2380-2387
    • Kleyer, D.L.1    Koch, T.H.2
  • 46
    • 0020065649 scopus 로고
    • Nuclear catalyzed antibiotic free radical formation
    • Bachur, N.R.; Gee, M.V.; Friedman, R.D. Nuclear catalyzed antibiotic free radical formation. Cancer Res., 1982, 42, 1078-1081.
    • (1982) Cancer Res. , vol.42 , pp. 1078-1081
    • Bachur, N.R.1    Gee, M.V.2    Friedman, R.D.3
  • 47
    • 0018194637 scopus 로고
    • A general mechanism for microsomal activation of quinone anticancer agents to free radicals
    • Bachur, N.R.; Gordon, S.L.; Gee, M.V. A general mechanism for microsomal activation of quinone anticancer agents to free radicals. Cancer Res., 1978, 38, 1745-1750.
    • (1978) Cancer Res. , vol.38 , pp. 1745-1750
    • Bachur, N.R.1    Gordon, S.L.2    Gee, M.V.3
  • 51
    • 35848963373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bioenergetic and antioxidant properties of coenzyme Q10: Recent developments
    • Littarru, G.P.; Tiano, L. Bioenergetic and antioxidant properties of coenzyme Q10: recent developments. Mol. Biotechnol., 2007, 37, 31-37.
    • (2007) Mol. Biotechnol. , vol.37 , pp. 31-37
    • Littarru, G.P.1    Tiano, L.2
  • 52
    • 0025979077 scopus 로고
    • Ubiquinol-10 protects human low density lipoprotein more efficiently against lipid peroxidation than does a-tocopherol
    • Stocker, R.; Bowry, V.W.; Frei, B. Ubiquinol-10 protects human low density lipoprotein more efficiently against lipid peroxidation than does a-tocopherol. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 1991, 88, 1646-1650.
    • (1991) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.88 , pp. 1646-1650
    • Stocker, R.1    Bowry, V.W.2    Frei, B.3
  • 53
    • 0033805295 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antiatherogenic effect of coenzyme Q10 in apolipoprotein E gene knockout mice
    • Witting, P.K.; Pettersson, K.; Letters, J.; Stocker, R. Antiatherogenic effect of coenzyme Q10 in apolipoprotein E gene knockout mice. Free Radic. Biol. Med., 2000, 29, 295-305.
    • (2000) Free Radic. Biol. Med. , vol.29 , pp. 295-305
    • Witting, P.K.1    Pettersson, K.2    Letters, J.3    Stocker, R.4
  • 56
    • 0036710515 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of coenzyme Q (10) administration on its tissue concentrations, mitochondrial oxidant generation, and oxidative stress in the rat
    • Kwong, L.K.; Kamzalov, S.; Rebrin, I.; Bayne, A.C.; Jana, C.K.; Morris, P.; Forster, M.J.; Sohal, R.S. Effects of coenzyme Q (10) administration on its tissue concentrations, mitochondrial oxidant generation, and oxidative stress in the rat. Free Radic. Biol. Med., 2002, 33, 627-638.
    • (2002) Free Radic. Biol. Med. , vol.33 , pp. 627-638
    • Kwong, L.K.1    Kamzalov, S.2    Rebrin, I.3    Bayne, A.C.4    Jana, C.K.5    Morris, P.6    Forster, M.J.7    Sohal, R.S.8
  • 57
    • 31344439942 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of coenzyme Q10 intake on endogenous coenzyme Q content, mitochondrial electron transport chain, antioxidative defenses, and life span of mice
    • Sohal, R.S.; Kamzalov, S.; Sumien, N.; Ferguson, M.; Rebrin, I.; Heinrich, K.R.; Forster, M.J. Effect of coenzyme Q10 intake on endogenous coenzyme Q content, mitochondrial electron transport chain, antioxidative defenses, and life span of mice. Free Radic. Biol. Med., 2006, 40, 480-487.
    • (2006) Free Radic. Biol. Med. , vol.40 , pp. 480-487
    • Sohal, R.S.1    Kamzalov, S.2    Sumien, N.3    Ferguson, M.4    Rebrin, I.5    Heinrich, K.R.6    Forster, M.J.7
  • 58
    • 34548721636 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of Coenzyme Q10 administration on endothelial function and extracellular superoxide dismutase in patients with ischemic heart disease: A double blind randomized controlled study
    • Tiano, T., Belardinelli, R., Carnevali, P., Principi, F., Seddau, G., Littarru, G. P. Effect of Coenzyme Q10 administration on endothelial function and extracellular superoxide dismutase in patients with ischemic heart disease: a double blind randomized controlled study. Eur. Heart J., 2007, 28, 2249-2255.
    • (2007) Eur. Heart J. , vol.28 , pp. 2249-2255
    • Tiano, T.1    Belardinelli, R.2    Carnevali, P.3    Principi, F.4    Seddau, G.5    Littarru, G.P.6
  • 60
    • 70350322267 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The co-encapsulated antioxidant nanoparticles of ellagic acid and coenzyme Q10 ameliorates hyperlipidemia in high fat diet fed rats
    • Ratnam, D.V.; Chandraiah, G.; Meena, A.K.; Ramarao, P.; Kumar, M.N. The co-encapsulated antioxidant nanoparticles of ellagic acid and coenzyme Q10 ameliorates hyperlipidemia in high fat diet fed rats. J. Nanosci. Nanotechnol., 2009, 9, 6741-6746.
    • (2009) J. Nanosci. Nanotechnol. , vol.9 , pp. 6741-6746
    • Ratnam, D.V.1    Chandraiah, G.2    Meena, A.K.3    Ramarao, P.4    Kumar, M.N.5
  • 62
    • 70449529407 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of coenzyme Q10 (CoQ10) in cardiac disease, hypertension and Meniere-like syndrome
    • Kumar, A.; Kaur, H.; Devi, P.; Mohan, V. Role of coenzyme Q10 (CoQ10) in cardiac disease, hypertension and Meniere-like syndrome. Pharmacol. Ther., 2009, 124, 259-268.
    • (2009) Pharmacol. Ther. , vol.124 , pp. 259-268
    • Kumar, A.1    Kaur, H.2    Devi, P.3    Mohan, V.4
  • 63
    • 69549109847 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of antioxidative vitamins A and E and coenzyme Q on the morphological picture of the lungs and pancreata of rats intoxicated with sodium fluoride
    • Stawiarska-Pieta, B.; Paszczela, A.; Grucka-Mamczar, E.; Szaflarska-Stojko, E.; Birkner, E. The effect of antioxidative vitamins A and E and coenzyme Q on the morphological picture of the lungs and pancreata of rats intoxicated with sodium fluoride. Food Chem. Toxicol., 2009, 47, 2544-2550.
    • (2009) Food Chem. Toxicol. , vol.47 , pp. 2544-2550
    • Stawiarska-Pieta, B.1    Paszczela, A.2    Grucka-Mamczar, E.3    Szaflarska-Stojko, E.4    Birkner, E.5
  • 64
    • 67649647413 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combined statin/coenzyme Q10 as adjunctive treatment of chronic heart failure
    • Okello, E.; Jiang, X.; Mohamed, S.; Zhao, Q.; Wang, T. Combined statin/coenzyme Q10 as adjunctive treatment of chronic heart failure. Med. Hypotheses, 2009, 73, 306-308.
    • (2009) Med. Hypotheses , vol.73 , pp. 306-308
    • Okello, E.1    Jiang, X.2    Mohamed, S.3    Zhao, Q.4    Wang, T.5
  • 65
    • 65549091910 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combination therapy with coenzyme Q10 and creatine produces additive neuroprotective effects in models of Parkinson’s and Huntington’s diseases
    • Yang, L.; Calingasan, N.Y.; Wille, E.J.; Cormier, K.; Smith, K.; Ferrante, R.J.; Beal, M.F. Combination therapy with coenzyme Q10 and creatine produces additive neuroprotective effects in models of Parkinson’s and Huntington’s diseases. J. Neurochem., 2009, 109, 1427-1439.
    • (2009) J. Neurochem. , vol.109 , pp. 1427-1439
    • Yang, L.1    Calingasan, N.Y.2    Wille, E.J.3    Cormier, K.4    Smith, K.5    Ferrante, R.J.6    Beal, M.F.7
  • 67
    • 38349117774 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Supplementation of coenzyme Q10 and alpha-tocopherol lowers glycated hemoglobin level and lipid peroxidation in pancreas of diabetic rats
    • Sena, C.M.; Nunes, E.; Gomes, A.; Santos, M.S.; Proença, T.; Martins, M.I.; Seiça, R. Supplementation of coenzyme Q10 and alpha-tocopherol lowers glycated hemoglobin level and lipid peroxidation in pancreas of diabetic rats. Nutr. Res., 2008, 28, 113-121.
    • (2008) Nutr. Res. , vol.28 , pp. 113-121
    • Sena, C.M.1    Nunes, E.2    Gomes, A.3    Santos, M.S.4    Proença, T.5    Martins, M.I.6    Seiça, R.7
  • 68
    • 52649137489 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coenzyme Q (10) and alpha-lipoic acid supplementation in diabetic rats: Conduction velocity distributions
    • Ayaz, M.; Tuncer, S.; Okudan, N.; Gokbel, H. Coenzyme Q (10) and alpha-lipoic acid supplementation in diabetic rats: conduction velocity distributions. Methods Find Exp. Clin. Pharmacol., 2008, 30, 367-374.
    • (2008) Methods Find Exp. Clin. Pharmacol. , vol.30 , pp. 367-374
    • Ayaz, M.1    Tuncer, S.2    Okudan, N.3    Gokbel, H.4
  • 69
    • 48849101467 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coenzyme Q10 protects retinal cells against oxidative stress in vitro and in vivo
    • Nakajima, Y.; Inokuchi, Y.; Nishi, M.; Shimazawa, M.; Otsubo, K.; Hara, H. Coenzyme Q10 protects retinal cells against oxidative stress in vitro and in vivo. Brain Res., 2008, 1226, 226-233.
    • (2008) Brain Res. , vol.1226 , pp. 226-233
    • Nakajima, Y.1    Inokuchi, Y.2    Nishi, M.3    Shimazawa, M.4    Otsubo, K.5    Hara, H.6
  • 70
    • 47849131941 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coenzyme Q{10} effects on manganese superoxide dismutase and glutathione peroxidase in the hairless mouse skin induced by ultraviolet B irradiation
    • Kim, D.W.; Hwang, I.K.; Kim, D.W.; Yoo, K.Y.; Won, C.K.; Moon, W.K.; Won, M.H. Coenzyme Q{10} effects on manganese superoxide dismutase and glutathione peroxidase in the hairless mouse skin induced by ultraviolet B irradiation. Biofactors, 2007, 30, 139-147.
    • (2007) Biofactors , vol.30 , pp. 139-147
    • Kim, D.W.1    Hwang, I.K.2    Kim, D.W.3    Yoo, K.Y.4    Won, C.K.5    Moon, W.K.6    Won, M.H.7
  • 71
    • 37349105620 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of lifelong coenzyme Q10 supplementation on age-related oxidative stress and mitochondrial function in liver and skeletal muscle of rats fed on a polyunsaturated fatty acid (PUFA)-rich diet
    • Ochoa, J.J.; Quiles, J.L.; López-Frías, M.; Huertas, J.R.; Mataix, J. Effect of lifelong coenzyme Q10 supplementation on age-related oxidative stress and mitochondrial function in liver and skeletal muscle of rats fed on a polyunsaturated fatty acid (PUFA)-rich diet. J. Gerontol. A. Biol. Sci. Med. Sci., 2007, 62, 1211-1218.
    • (2007) J. Gerontol. A. Biol. Sci. Med. Sci. , vol.62 , pp. 1211-1218
    • Ochoa, J.J.1    Quiles, J.L.2    López-Frías, M.3    Huertas, J.R.4    Mataix, J.5
  • 72
    • 34249688738 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ameliorating effect of coenzyme Q10, riboflavin and niacin in tamoxifen-treated postmenopausal breast cancer patients with special reference to lipids and lipoproteins
    • Yuvaraj, S.; Premkumar, V.G.; Vijayasarathy, K.; Gangadaran, S.G.; Sachdanandam, P. Ameliorating effect of coenzyme Q10, riboflavin and niacin in tamoxifen-treated postmenopausal breast cancer patients with special reference to lipids and lipoproteins. Clin. Biochem., 2007, 40, 623-628.
    • (2007) Clin. Biochem. , vol.40 , pp. 623-628
    • Yuvaraj, S.1    Premkumar, V.G.2    Vijayasarathy, K.3    Gangadaran, S.G.4    Sachdanandam, P.5
  • 73
    • 33646561529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modification of biochemical parameters of gentamicin nephrotoxicity by coenzyme Q10 and green tea in rats
    • Upaganlawar, A.; Farswan, M.; Rathod, S.; Balaraman, R. Modification of biochemical parameters of gentamicin nephrotoxicity by coenzyme Q10 and green tea in rats. Indian J. Exp. Biol., 2006, 44, 416-418.
    • (2006) Indian J. Exp. Biol. , vol.44 , pp. 416-418
    • Upaganlawar, A.1    Farswan, M.2    Rathod, S.3    Balaraman, R.4
  • 74
    • 1542467765 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Coenzyme Q10 analog decylubiquinone inhibits the redox-activated mitochondrial permeability
    • Armstrong, J.S.; Whiteman, M.; Rose, P.; Jones, D.P. The Coenzyme Q10 analog decylubiquinone inhibits the redox-activated mitochondrial permeability. J. Biol. Chem., 2003, 278, 49079-49084.
    • (2003) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.278 , pp. 49079-49084
    • Armstrong, J.S.1    Whiteman, M.2    Rose, P.3    Jones, D.P.4
  • 76
    • 0028068622 scopus 로고
    • Idebenone, a new drug in the treatment of cognitive impairment in patients with dementia of the Alzheimer type
    • Bergamasco, B.; Scarzella, L.; La Commare, P. Idebenone, a new drug in the treatment of cognitive impairment in patients with dementia of the Alzheimer type. Funct. Neurol., 1994, 9, 161-168.
    • (1994) Funct. Neurol. , vol.9 , pp. 161-168
    • Bergamasco, B.1    Scarzella, L.2    La Commare, P.3
  • 77
    • 0028486222 scopus 로고
    • Idebenone. A review of its pharmacodynamic and pharmacokinetic properties, and therapeutic use in age-related cognitive disorders
    • Gillis, J.C.; Benefield, P.; McTavish, D. Idebenone. A review of its pharmacodynamic and pharmacokinetic properties, and therapeutic use in age-related cognitive disorders. Drugs Aging, 1994, 5, 133-152.
    • (1994) Drugs Aging , vol.5 , pp. 133-152
    • Gillis, J.C.1    Benefield, P.2    McTavish, D.3
  • 78
    • 0021250698 scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of lipid peroxidation by a novel compound, idebenone (CV-2619)
    • Suno, M.; Nagaoka, A. Inhibition of lipid peroxidation by a novel compound, idebenone (CV-2619). Jpn. J. Pharmacol., 1984, 35,196-198
    • (1984) Jpn. J. Pharmacol. , vol.35 , pp. 196-198
    • Suno, M.1    Nagaoka, A.2
  • 79
    • 0031741705 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Idebenone protects hippocampal neurons against amyloid beta-peptide-induced neurotoxicity in rat primary cultures
    • Hirai, K.; Hayako, H.; Kato, K.; Miyamoto, M. Idebenone protects hippocampal neurons against amyloid beta-peptide-induced neurotoxicity in rat primary cultures. Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch. Pharmacol., 1998, 358, 582-585.
    • (1998) Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch. Pharmacol. , vol.358 , pp. 582-585
    • Hirai, K.1    Hayako, H.2    Kato, K.3    Miyamoto, M.4
  • 80
    • 67349242316 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of Noben (idebenone) in the treatment of dementia and memory impairments without dementia
    • Voronkova, K.V.; Meleshkov, M.N. Use of Noben (idebenone) in the treatment of dementia and memory impairments without dementia. Neurosci. Behav. Physiol., 2009, 39, 501-506.
    • (2009) Neurosci. Behav. Physiol. , vol.39 , pp. 501-506
    • Voronkova, K.V.1    Meleshkov, M.N.2
  • 82
    • 0036147315 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improved antioxidant effect of Idebenone-loaded polyethyl-2-cyanoacrylate nanocapsules tested on human fibroblasts
    • Palumbo, M.; Russo, A.; Cardile, V.; Renis, M.; Paolino, D.; Puglisi, G.; Fresta, M. Improved antioxidant effect of Idebenone-loaded polyethyl-2-cyanoacrylate nanocapsules tested on human fibroblasts. Pharm. Res., 2002, 19, 71-78.
    • (2002) Pharm. Res. , vol.19 , pp. 71-78
    • Palumbo, M.1    Russo, A.2    Cardile, V.3    Renis, M.4    Paolino, D.5    Puglisi, G.6    Fresta, M.7
  • 83
    • 0032430019 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in oxidative stress in the rat brain during post-cardiac arrest reperfusion, and the effect of treatment with the free radical scavenger Idebenone
    • Grieb, P.; Ryba, M.S.; Debicki, G.S.; Gordon-Krajcer, W.; Januszewski, S.; Chrapusta, S.J. Changes in oxidative stress in the rat brain during post-cardiac arrest reperfusion, and the effect of treatment with the free radical scavenger Idebenone. Resuscitation, 1998, 39, 107-113.
    • (1998) Resuscitation , vol.39 , pp. 107-113
    • Grieb, P.1    Ryba, M.S.2    Debicki, G.S.3    Gordon-Krajcer, W.4    Januszewski, S.5    Chrapusta, S.J.6
  • 84
    • 0031885039 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antioxidant properties of 2, 3-dimethoxy-5-methyl-6-(10-hydroxydecyl)-1, 4-benzoquinone (idebenone)
    • Mordente, A.; Martorana, G.E.; Minotti, G.; Giardina, B. Antioxidant properties of 2, 3-dimethoxy-5-methyl-6-(10-hydroxydecyl)-1, 4-benzoquinone (idebenone). Chem. Res. Toxicol., 1998, 11, 54-63.
    • (1998) Chem. Res. Toxicol. , vol.11 , pp. 54-63
    • Mordente, A.1    Martorana, G.E.2    Minotti, G.3    Giardina, B.4
  • 85
    • 64149103303 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mitochondrial targeted coenzyme Q, superoxide, and fuel selectivity in endothelial cells
    • Fink, B.D.; O’Malley, Y.; Dake, B.L.; Ross, N.C.; Prisinzano, T.E.; Sivitz, W.I. Mitochondrial targeted coenzyme Q, superoxide, and fuel selectivity in endothelial cells. PLoS One, 2009, 4, e4250.
    • (2009) PLoS One , vol.4
    • Fink, B.D.1    Dake, B.L.2    Ross, N.C.3    Prisinzano, T.E.4    Sivitz, W.I.5
  • 86
    • 34250664327 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MitoQ-a mitochondria-targeted antioxidant
    • Tauskela, J.S. MitoQ-a mitochondria-targeted antioxidant. IDrugs, 2007, 10, 399-412.
    • (2007) IDrugs , vol.10 , pp. 399-412
    • Tauskela, J.S.1
  • 88
    • 34447131490 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Targeting antioxidants to mitochondria and cardiovascular diseases: The effects of mitoquinone
    • Milagros, R.M.; Victor, V.M. Targeting antioxidants to mitochondria and cardiovascular diseases: the effects of mitoquinone. Med. Sci. Monit., 2007, 13, RA132-145.
    • (2007) Med. Sci. Monit. , vol.13 , pp. 132-145
    • Milagros, R.M.1    Victor, V.M.2
  • 89
    • 0030758627 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plastoquinol and α-tocopherol quinol are more active than ubiquinol and α-tocopherol in inhibition of lipid peroxidation
    • Kruk, J., Jemiola-Rzeminska, M., Strzalka, K. Plastoquinol and α-tocopherol quinol are more active than ubiquinol and α-tocopherol in inhibition of lipid peroxidation. Chem. Phys. Lipids, 1997, 87, 73-80.
    • (1997) Chem. Phys. Lipids , vol.87 , pp. 73-80
    • Kruk, J.1    Jemiola-Rzeminska, M.2    Strzalka, K.3
  • 90
    • 0036496568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Substituted phydroquinones as a chain-breaking antioxidant during the oxidation of styrene
    • Loshadkin, D., Roginsky, V., and Pliss, E. Substituted phydroquinones as a chain-breaking antioxidant during the oxidation of styrene. Int. J. Chem. Kinet., 2002, 34, 162-171.
    • (2002) Int. J. Chem. Kinet. , vol.34 , pp. 162-171
    • Loshadkin, D.1    Roginsky, V.2    Pliss, E.3
  • 91
    • 0242659272 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Substituted p-hydroquinones as inhibitors of lipid peroxidation
    • Roginsky, V., Barsukova, T., Loshadkin, D., and Pliss, E. Substituted p-hydroquinones as inhibitors of lipid peroxidation. Chem. Phys. Lipids, 2003, 125, 49-58.
    • (2003) Chem. Phys. Lipids , vol.125 , pp. 49-58
    • Roginsky, V.1    Barsukova, T.2    Loshadkin, D.3    Pliss, E.4
  • 95
    • 19444362115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antioxidant and antiviral activities of plastoquinones from the brown alga Sargassum micracanthum, and a new chromene derivative converted from the plastoquinones
    • Iwashima, M.; Mori, J.; Ting, X.; Matsunaga, T.; Hayashi, K.; Shinoda, D.; Saito, H.; Sankawa, U.; Hayashi, T. Antioxidant and antiviral activities of plastoquinones from the brown alga Sargassum micracanthum, and a new chromene derivative converted from the plastoquinones. Biol. Pharm. Bull., 2005, 28, 374-377.
    • (2005) Biol. Pharm. Bull. , vol.28 , pp. 374-377
    • Iwashima, M.1    Mori, J.2    Ting, X.3    Matsunaga, T.4    Hayashi, K.5    Shinoda, D.6    Saito, H.7    Sankawa, U.8    Hayashi, T.9
  • 97
    • 68349118245 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oral and intraperitoneal LD50 of thymoquinone, an active principle of Nigella sativa, in mice and rats
    • Al-Ali, A.; Alkhawajah, A.A.; Randhawa, M.A.; Shaikh, N.A. Oral and intraperitoneal LD50 of thymoquinone, an active principle of Nigella sativa, in mice and rats. J. Ayub. Med. Coll. Abbottabad, 2008, 20, 2025-2027.
    • (2008) J. Ayub. Med. Coll. Abbottabad , vol.20 , pp. 2025-2027
    • Al-Ali, A.1    Alkhawajah, A.A.2    Randhawa, M.A.3    Shaikh, N.A.4
  • 98
    • 77956616517 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attenuated combined action of cyclosporine a and hyperlipidemia on atherogenesis in rabbits by thymoquinone
    • Epub ahead of print
    • Ragheb, A.; Attia, A.; Elbarbry, F.; Prasad, K.; Shoker, A. Attenuated combined action of cyclosporine a and hyperlipidemia on atherogenesis in rabbits by thymoquinone. Evid Based Complement Alternat. Med., 2009, [Epub ahead of print]
    • (2009) Evid Based Complement Alternat. Med.
    • Ragheb, A.1    Attia, A.2    Elbarbry, F.3    Prasad, K.4    Shoker, A.5
  • 99
    • 75149187342 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nigella sativa thymoquinone-rich fraction greatly improves plasma antioxidant capacity and expression of antioxidant genes in hypercholesterolemic rats
    • Ismail, M.; Al-Naqeep, G.; Chan, K.W. Nigella sativa thymoquinone-rich fraction greatly improves plasma antioxidant capacity and expression of antioxidant genes in hypercholesterolemic rats. Free Radic. Biol. Med., 2009, 48, 664-672.
    • (2009) Free Radic. Biol. Med. , vol.48 , pp. 664-672
    • Ismail, M.1    Al-Naqeep, G.2    Chan, K.W.3
  • 100
    • 68549098103 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of Nigella sativa oil and thymoquinone on oxidative stress and neuropathy in streptozotocininduced diabetic rats
    • Hamdy, N.M.; Taha, R.A. Effects of Nigella sativa oil and thymoquinone on oxidative stress and neuropathy in streptozotocininduced diabetic rats. Pharmacology, 2009, 84, 127-134.
    • (2009) Pharmacology , vol.84 , pp. 127-134
    • Hamdy, N.M.1    Taha, R.A.2
  • 101
    • 66449135129 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIV-1 protease inhibitor induced oxidative stress suppresses glucose stimulated insulin release: Protection with thymoquinone
    • Chandra, S.; Mondal, D.; Agrawal, K.C. HIV-1 protease inhibitor induced oxidative stress suppresses glucose stimulated insulin release:protection with thymoquinone. Exp. Biol. Med. (Maywood)., 2009, 234, 442-453.
    • (2009) Exp. Biol. Med. (Maywood). , vol.234 , pp. 442-453
    • Chandra, S.1    Mondal, D.2    Agrawal, K.C.3
  • 102
    • 47649095969 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thymoquinone ameliorates renal oxidative damage and proliferative response induced by mercuric chloride in rats
    • Fouda, A.M.; Daba, M.H.; Dahab, G.M.; Sharaf El-Din, O.A. Thymoquinone ameliorates renal oxidative damage and proliferative response induced by mercuric chloride in rats. Basic Clin. Pharmacol. Toxicol., 2008, 103, 109-118.
    • (2008) Basic Clin. Pharmacol. Toxicol. , vol.103 , pp. 109-118
    • Fouda, A.M.1    Daba, M.H.2    Dahab, G.M.3    Sharaf El-Din, O.A.4
  • 103
    • 0034120730 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of thymol and its derivatives on reactions generating reactive oxygen species
    • Kruk, I.; Michalska, T.; Lichszteld, K.; Kladna, A.; boul-Enein. H.Y. The effect of thymol and its derivatives on reactions generating reactive oxygen species. Chemosphere, 2000, 41, 1059-1064.
    • (2000) Chemosphere , vol.41 , pp. 1059-1064
    • Kruk, I.1    Michalska, T.2    Lichszteld, K.3    Kladna, A.4    Boul-Enein, H.Y.5
  • 104
    • 0036090986 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of thymoquinone on antioxidant enzyme activities, lipid peroxidation and DT-diaphorase in different tissues of mice: A possible mechanism of action
    • Mansour, M.A.; Nagi, M.N.; El-Khatib, A.S.; Al-Bekairi, A.M.. Effects of thymoquinone on antioxidant enzyme activities, lipid peroxidation and DT-diaphorase in different tissues of mice: a possible mechanism of action. Cell. Biochem. Funct., 2002, 20, 143-151.
    • (2002) Cell. Biochem. Funct. , vol.20 , pp. 143-151
    • Mansour, M.A.1    Nagi, M.N.2    El-Khatib, A.S.3    Al-Bekairi, A.M.4
  • 105
    • 35348872517 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of thymoquinone on malformations and oxidative stress-induced diabetic mice
    • Al-Enazi, M.M. Effect of thymoquinone on malformations and oxidative stress-induced diabetic mice. Pak. J. Biol. Sci., 2007, 10, 3115-9.
    • (2007) Pak. J. Biol. Sci. , vol.10 , pp. 3115-3119
    • Al-Enazi, M.M.1
  • 106
    • 0033379794 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of benzo(a)pyreneinduced forestomach carcinogenesis in mice by thymoquinone
    • Badary, O.A.; al-Shabanah, O.A.; Nagi, M.N.; al-Rikabi, A.C.; Elmazar, M.M. Inhibition of benzo(a)pyreneinduced forestomach carcinogenesis in mice by thymoquinone. Eur. J. Cancer Prev., 1999, 8, 435-440.
    • (1999) Eur. J. Cancer Prev. , vol.8 , pp. 435-440
    • Badary, O.A.1    Nagi, M.N.2    Elmazar, M.M.3
  • 108
    • 0033965801 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of thymoquinone on doxorubicin-induced hyperlipidemic nephropathy in rats
    • Badary, O.A.; Abdel-Naim, A.B.; Abdel-Wahab, M.H.; Hamada, F.M. The influence of thymoquinone on doxorubicin-induced hyperlipidemic nephropathy in rats. Toxicology, 2000, 143, 219-226.
    • (2000) Toxicology , vol.143 , pp. 219-226
    • Badary, O.A.1    Abdel-Naim, A.B.2    Abdel-Wahab, M.H.3    Hamada, F.M.4
  • 109
    • 33947638565 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thymoquinone supplementation prevents the development of Gentamicin induced acute renal toxicity in rats
    • Sayed-Ahmed, M.M.; Nagi, M.N. Thymoquinone supplementation prevents the development of Gentamicin induced acute renal toxicity in rats. Clin. Exp. Pharmacol. Physiol., 2007, 34, 399-405.
    • (2007) Clin. Exp. Pharmacol. Physiol. , vol.34 , pp. 399-405
    • Sayed-Ahmed, M.M.1    Nagi, M.N.2
  • 110
    • 0347318041 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thymoquinone and Nigella sativa oil protection against methionine-induced hyperhomocysteinemia in rats
    • El-Saleh, S.C.; Al-Sagair, O.A.; Al-Khalaf, M.I. Thymoquinone and Nigella sativa oil protection against methionine-induced hyperhomocysteinemia in rats. Int. J. Cardiol., 2004, 93, 19-23.
    • (2004) Int. J. Cardiol. , vol.93 , pp. 19-23
    • El-Saleh, S.C.1    Al-Sagair, O.A.2    Al-Khalaf, M.I.3
  • 111
    • 0037718199 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thymoquinone protects against experimental colitis in rats
    • Mahgoub, A.A. Thymoquinone protects against experimental colitis in rats. Toxicol. Lett., 2003, 143, 133-143.
    • (2003) Toxicol. Lett. , vol.143 , pp. 133-143
    • Mahgoub, A.A.1
  • 113
    • 33746190607 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuroprotective effects of thymoquinone against transient forebrain ischemia in the rat hippocampus
    • Al-Majed, A.A.; Al-Omar, F.A.; Nagi, M.N. Neuroprotective effects of thymoquinone against transient forebrain ischemia in the rat hippocampus. Eur. J. Pharmacol., 2006, 543, 40-47.
    • (2006) Eur. J. Pharmacol. , vol.543 , pp. 40-47
    • Al-Majed, A.A.1    Al-Omar, F.A.2    Nagi, M.N.3
  • 114
    • 70349120250 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of Embelin on Lipid Peroxidation and Free Radical Scavenging Activity against Liver Damage in Rats
    • Epub ahead of print
    • Singh, D.; Singh, R.; Singh, P.; Gupta, R.S. Effects of Embelin on Lipid Peroxidation and Free Radical Scavenging Activity against Liver Damage in Rats. Basic Clin. Pharmacol. Toxicol., 2009 [Epub ahead of print].
    • (2009) Basic Clin. Pharmacol. Toxicol.
    • Singh, D.1    Singh, R.2    Singh, P.3    Gupta, R.S.4
  • 115
    • 0036662450 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of ethanolic extract of Embelia ribes on dyslipidemia in diabetic rats
    • Bhandari, U.; Kanojia, R.; Pillai, K.K. Effect of ethanolic extract of Embelia ribes on dyslipidemia in diabetic rats. Int. J. Exp. Diabetes Res., 2002, 3, 159-162.
    • (2002) Int. J. Exp. Diabetes Res. , vol.3 , pp. 159-162
    • Bhandari, U.1    Kanojia, R.2    Pillai, K.K.3
  • 116
    • 84872398781 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Further studies on antioxidant potential and protection of pancreatic beta-cells by Embelia ribes in experimental diabetes
    • Bhandari, U.; Jain, N.; Pillai, K.K. Further studies on antioxidant potential and protection of pancreatic beta-cells by Embelia ribes in experimental diabetes. Exp. Diabetes Res., 2007, 15, 1-6.
    • (2007) Exp. Diabetes Res. , vol.15 , pp. 1-6
    • Bhandari, U.1    Jain, N.2    Pillai, K.K.3
  • 117
    • 2642603246 scopus 로고
    • Synthesis of embelin, rapoanne and related quinones by peroxide alkylation
    • Fieser, L.F.; Chamberlin, E.M. Synthesis of embelin, rapoanne and related quinones by peroxide alkylation. J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1948, 70, 71-75.
    • (1948) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.70 , pp. 71-75
    • Fieser, L.F.1    Chamberlin, E.M.2
  • 118
    • 33947629504 scopus 로고
    • Thermal, spectral and magnetic studies on some transition metal complexes of Embelin
    • Rasheed, K.K.A.; Chacko, J.; Nambisan, P.N.K. Thermal, spectral and magnetic studies on some transition metal complexes of Embelin. Polyhedron., 1983, 2, 293-299.
    • (1983) Polyhedron. , vol.2 , pp. 293-299
    • Rasheed, K.K.A.1    Chacko, J.2    Nambisan, P.N.K.3
  • 119
    • 0038669177 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Copper (II) complexes of embelin and 2-aminobenzimidazole encapsulated in zeolite Y-potential as catalysts for reduction of dioxygen
    • Abraham, R.; Yussuf, K.K.M. Copper (II) complexes of embelin and 2-aminobenzimidazole encapsulated in zeolite Y-potential as catalysts for reduction of dioxygen. J. Mol. Catal. A: Chem., 2003, 198, 175-183.
    • (2003) J. Mol. Catal. A: Chem. , vol.198 , pp. 175-183
    • Abraham, R.1    Yussuf, K.K.M.2
  • 120
    • 33947651075 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Free radical scavenging reactions and antioxidant activity of embelin: Biochemical and pulse radiolytic studies
    • Joshi, R.; Kamat, J.P.; Mukherjee, T. Free radical scavenging reactions and antioxidant activity of embelin: biochemical and pulse radiolytic studies. Chem. Biol. Interact., 2007, 167, 125-134.
    • (2007) Chem. Biol. Interact. , vol.167 , pp. 125-134
    • Joshi, R.1    Kamat, J.P.2    Mukherjee, T.3
  • 121
    • 48249100937 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of antioxidant properties of hypoxen and duroquinone by the method of chemiluminescence
    • Shatalin, I.V.; Naumov, A.A.; Potselueva, M.M. A comparison of antioxidant properties of hypoxen and duroquinone by the method of chemiluminescence. Biofizika, 2008, 53, 100-106.
    • (2008) Biofizika , vol.53 , pp. 100-106
    • Shatalin, I.V.1    Naumov, A.A.2    Potselueva, M.M.3
  • 122
    • 0026060116 scopus 로고
    • Synthesis and biological evaluation of 2,3,5-trimethyl-6-(3-pyridylmethyl)-1,4-benzoquinone (CV-6504), a dual inhibitor of TXA2 synthase and 5-lipoxygenase with scavenging activity of active oxygen species (AOS)
    • Terao, S.; Ohkawa, S.; Terashita, Z.; Shibouta, Y.; Nishikawa, K. Synthesis and biological evaluation of 2,3,5-trimethyl-6-(3-pyridylmethyl)-1,4-benzoquinone (CV-6504), a dual inhibitor of TXA2 synthase and 5-lipoxygenase with scavenging activity of active oxygen species (AOS). Adv Prostaglandin Thromboxane. Leukot. Res., 1991, 21A, 173-176.
    • (1991) Adv Prostaglandin Thromboxane. Leukot. Res. , vol.21 A , pp. 173-176
    • Terao, S.1    Ohkawa, S.2    Terashita, Z.3    Shibouta, Y.4    Nishikawa, K.5
  • 124
    • 2442683432 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of arylthiolated 2, 3-dimethoxy-1,4-benzoquinones on respiratory activity and lipid peroxidation in bovine heart mitochondria
    • Mori, K.; Ushio, T.; Okamoto, T.; Kishi, T.; Sayo, H. Effect of arylthiolated 2, 3-dimethoxy-1,4-benzoquinones on respiratory activity and lipid peroxidation in bovine heart mitochondria. Biol. Pharm. Bull., 1998, 21, 293-296.
    • (1998) Biol. Pharm. Bull. , vol.21 , pp. 293-296
    • Mori, K.1    Ushio, T.2    Okamoto, T.3    Kishi, T.4    Sayo, H.5
  • 128
    • 57649198440 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proinflammatory cytokine and ligands modulate cardiac peroxisome proliferatoractivated receptors
    • Lee, T.I.; Kao, Y.H.; Chen, Y.C.; Chen, Y.J. Proinflammatory cytokine and ligands modulate cardiac peroxisome proliferatoractivated receptors. Eur. J. Clin. Invest., 2009, 39, 23-30.
    • (2009) Eur. J. Clin. Invest. , vol.39 , pp. 23-30
    • Lee, T.I.1    Kao, Y.H.2    Chen, Y.C.3    Chen, Y.J.4
  • 129
    • 7944229937 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coenzyme Q10 and diabetic endotheliopathy: Oxidative stress and the ‘recoupling hypothesis
    • Chew, G.T.; Watts, G.F. Coenzyme Q10 and diabetic endotheliopathy:oxidative stress and the ‘recoupling hypothesis. Q J. Med., 2004, 97, 537-548.
    • (2004) Q J. Med. , vol.97 , pp. 537-548
    • Chew, G.T.1    Watts, G.F.2
  • 130
    • 56049120778 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The mitochondria-targeted antioxidant MitoQ protects against organ damage in a lipopolysaccharide-peptidoglycan model of sepsis
    • Lowes, D.A.; Thottakam, B.M.; Webster, N.R.; Murphy, M.P.; Galley, H.F. The mitochondria-targeted antioxidant MitoQ protects against organ damage in a lipopolysaccharide-peptidoglycan model of sepsis. Free Radic. Biol. Med., 2008, 45, 1559-1565.
    • (2008) Free Radic. Biol. Med. , vol.45 , pp. 1559-1565
    • Lowes, D.A.1    Thottakam, B.M.2    Webster, N.R.3    Murphy, M.P.4    Galley, H.F.5
  • 131
    • 0033007106 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibitory effect of the neuroprotective agent idebenone on arachidonic acid metabolism in astrocytes
    • Civenni, G.; Bezzi, P.; Trotti, D.; Volterra, A.; Racagni, G. Inhibitory effect of the neuroprotective agent idebenone on arachidonic acid metabolism in astrocytes. Eur. J. Pharmacol., 1999, 370, 161-167.
    • (1999) Eur. J. Pharmacol. , vol.370 , pp. 161-167
    • Civenni, G.1    Bezzi, P.2    Trotti, D.3    Volterra, A.4    Racagni, G.5
  • 132
    • 11044232238 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of 5-lipoxygenase and leukotriene C4 synthase in human blood cells by thymoquinone
    • Mansour, M.; Tornhamre, S. Inhibition of 5-lipoxygenase and leukotriene C4 synthase in human blood cells by thymoquinone. J. Enzyme Inhibit. Med. Chem., 2004, 19, 431-436.
    • (2004) J. Enzyme Inhibit. Med. Chem. , vol.19 , pp. 431-436
    • Mansour, M.1    Tornhamre, S.2
  • 135
    • 34547744423 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thymoquinone suppressses in vitro production of IL-5 and IL-13 by mast cells in response to lipopolysaccharide stimulation
    • El Gazzar, M.A. Thymoquinone suppressses in vitro production of IL-5 and IL-13 by mast cells in response to lipopolysaccharide stimulation. Inflamm. Res., 2007, 56, 345-351.
    • (2007) Inflamm. Res. , vol.56 , pp. 345-351
    • El Gazzar, M.A.1
  • 136
    • 2342626583 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Black cumin seed essential oil, as a potent analgesic and antiinflammatory drug
    • Hajhashemi, V.; Ghannadi, A.; Jafarabadi, H. Black cumin seed essential oil, as a potent analgesic and antiinflammatory drug. Phytother. Res., 2004, 18, 195-199.
    • (2004) Phytother. Res. , vol.18 , pp. 195-199
    • Hajhashemi, V.1    Ghannadi, A.2    Jafarabadi, H.3
  • 138
    • 34548619335 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thymoquinone decreases AGE-induced NF-kappaB activation in proximal tubular epithelial cells
    • Sayed, A.A.; Morcos, M. Thymoquinone decreases AGE-induced NF-kappaB activation in proximal tubular epithelial cells. Phytother. Res., 2007, 21, 898-899.
    • (2007) Phytother. Res. , vol.21 , pp. 898-899
    • Sayed, A.A.1    Morcos, M.2
  • 139
    • 77950796292 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The protective effect of thymoquinone, an anti-oxidant and anti-inflammatory agent, against renal injury: A review
    • Ragheb, A.; Attia, A.; Eldin, W.S.; Elbarbry, F.; Gazarin, S.; Shoker, A. The protective effect of thymoquinone, an anti-oxidant and anti-inflammatory agent, against renal injury: a review. Saudi J. Kidney Dis. Transpl., 2009, 20, 741-752.
    • (2009) Saudi J. Kidney Dis. Transpl. , vol.20 , pp. 741-752
    • Ragheb, A.1    Attia, A.2    Eldin, W.S.3    Elbarbry, F.4    Gazarin, S.5    Shoker, A.6
  • 140
    • 67651202351 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protective effects of thymoquinone on streptozotocininduced diabetic nephropathy
    • Kanter, M. Protective effects of thymoquinone on streptozotocininduced diabetic nephropathy. J. Mol. Histol., 2009, 40, 107-115.
    • (2009) J. Mol. Histol. , vol.40 , pp. 107-115
    • Kanter, M.1
  • 141
    • 0028180470 scopus 로고
    • Antitumor, antiinflammatory and analgesic property of embelin, a plant product
    • Chitra, M.; Sukumar, E.; Suja, V.; Devi, C.S. Antitumor, antiinflammatory and analgesic property of embelin, a plant product. Chemotherapy, 1994, 40, 109-113.
    • (1994) Chemotherapy , vol.40 , pp. 109-113
    • Chitra, M.1    Sukumar, E.2    Suja, V.3    Devi, C.S.4
  • 142
    • 33845883544 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Embelin, an inhibitor of X chromosome-linked inhibitor-of-apoptosis protein, blocks nuclear factor-kappaB (NF-kappaB) signaling pathway leading to suppression of NF-kappaB-regulated antiapoptotic and metastatic gene products
    • Ahn, K.S.; Sethi, G.; Aggarwal, B.B. Embelin, an inhibitor of X chromosome-linked inhibitor-of-apoptosis protein, blocks nuclear factor-kappaB (NF-kappaB) signaling pathway leading to suppression of NF-kappaB-regulated antiapoptotic and metastatic gene products. Mol. Pharmacol., 2007, 71, 209-219.
    • (2007) Mol. Pharmacol. , vol.71 , pp. 209-219
    • Ahn, K.S.1    Sethi, G.2    Aggarwal, B.B.3
  • 143
    • 0017326573 scopus 로고
    • Some pharmacological investigations of embelin and its semisynthetic derivatives
    • Gupta, O.P.; Ali, M.M.; Ray Ghatak, B.J.; Atal, C.K. Some pharmacological investigations of embelin and its semisynthetic derivatives. Indian J. Physiol. Pharmacol., 1977, 21, 31-39.
    • (1977) Indian J. Physiol. Pharmacol. , vol.21 , pp. 31-39
    • Gupta, O.P.1    Ali, M.M.2    Ray Ghatak, B.J.3    Atal, C.K.4
  • 145
  • 146
    • 0034921488 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geldanamycin inhibits NF-kappaB activation and interleukin-8 gene expression in cultured human respiratory epithelium
    • Malhotra, V.; Shanley, T.P.; Pittet, J.F.; Welch, W.J.; Wong, H.R. Geldanamycin inhibits NF-kappaB activation and interleukin-8 gene expression in cultured human respiratory epithelium. Am. J. Respir. Cell Mol. Biol., 2001, 25, 92-97.
    • (2001) Am. J. Respir. Cell Mol. Biol. , vol.25 , pp. 92-97
    • Malhotra, V.1    Shanley, T.P.2    Pittet, J.F.3    Welch, W.J.4    Wong, H.R.5
  • 147
    • 0033817543 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geldanamycin, an inhibitor of heat shock protein 90 (Hsp90) mediated signal transduction has anti-inflammatory effects and interacts with glucocorticoid receptor in vivo
    • Bucci, M.; Roviezzo, F.; Cicala, C.; Sessa, W.C.; Cirino, G. Geldanamycin, an inhibitor of heat shock protein 90 (Hsp90) mediated signal transduction has anti-inflammatory effects and interacts with glucocorticoid receptor in vivo. Br. J. Pharmacol., 2000, 131, 13-16.
    • (2000) Br. J. Pharmacol. , vol.131 , pp. 13-16
    • Bucci, M.1    Roviezzo, F.2    Cicala, C.3    Sessa, W.C.4    Cirino, G.5
  • 150
  • 151
    • 67651083705 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of thymoquinonefatty acid conjugates on cancer cells
    • Breyer, S.; Effenberger, K.; Schobert, R. Effects of thymoquinonefatty acid conjugates on cancer cells. ChemMedChem., 2009, 4, 761-768.
    • (2009) ChemMedChem. , vol.4 , pp. 761-768
    • Breyer, S.1    Effenberger, K.2    Schobert, R.3
  • 152
    • 0037659644 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of the RB tumor suppressor in cancer
    • Yamasaki, L. Role of the RB tumor suppressor in cancer. Cancer Treat Res., 2003, 115, 209-239
    • (2003) Cancer Treat Res. , vol.115 , pp. 209-239
    • Yamasaki, L.1
  • 153
    • 26444457920 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thymoquinone induces apoptosis through activation of caspase-8 and mitochondrial events in p53-null myeloblastic leukemia HL-60 cells
    • El-Mahdy, M.A.; Zhu, Q.; Wang, Q.E.; Wani, G.; Wani, A.A. Thymoquinone induces apoptosis through activation of caspase-8 and mitochondrial events in p53-null myeloblastic leukemia HL-60 cells. Int. J. Cancer, 2005, 117, 409-417.
    • (2005) Int. J. Cancer , vol.117 , pp. 409-417
    • El-Mahdy, M.A.1    Zhu, Q.2    Wang, Q.E.3    Wani, G.4    Wani, A.A.5
  • 155
    • 50349098189 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Targeting nuclear factor-{kappa}B activation pathway by thymoquinone: Role in suppression of antiapoptotic gene products and enhancement of apoptosis
    • Sethi, G.; Ahn, K.S.; Aggarwal, B.B. Targeting nuclear factor-{kappa}B activation pathway by thymoquinone: role in suppression of antiapoptotic gene products and enhancement of apoptosis. Mol. Cancer Res., 2008, 6, 1059-1070.
    • (2008) Mol. Cancer Res. , vol.6 , pp. 1059-1070
    • Sethi, G.1    Ahn, K.S.2    Aggarwal, B.B.3
  • 157
    • 13244285843 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thymoquinone extracted from black seed triggers apoptotic cell death in human colorectal cancer cells via a p53-dependent mechanism
    • Gali-Muhtasib, H.; ab-Assaf, M.; Boltze, C.; Al-Hmaira, J.; Hartig, R.; Roessner, A.; Schneider-Stock, R. Thymoquinone extracted from black seed triggers apoptotic cell death in human colorectal cancer cells via a p53-dependent mechanism. Int. J. Oncol., 2004, 25, 857-866.
    • (2004) Int. J. Oncol. , vol.25 , pp. 857-866
    • Gali-Muhtasib, H.1    Ab-Assaf, M.2    Boltze, C.3    Al-Hmaira, J.4    Hartig, R.5    Roessner, A.6    Schneider-Stock, R.7
  • 158
    • 1942485326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular pathway for thymoquinone-induced cellcycle arrest and apoptosis in neoplastic keratinocytes
    • Gali-Muhtasib, H.U.; bou Kheir, W.G.; Kheir, L.A.; Darwiche, N.; Crooks, P.A. Molecular pathway for thymoquinone-induced cellcycle arrest and apoptosis in neoplastic keratinocytes. Anticancer Drugs, 2004, 15, 389-399.
    • (2004) Anticancer Drugs , vol.15 , pp. 389-399
    • Gali-Muhtasib, H.U.1    Kheir, L.A.2    Darwiche, N.3    Crooks, P.A.4
  • 160
    • 43149093993 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of polo-like kinase 1 by blocking polobox domain-dependent protein-protein interactions
    • Reindl, W.; Yuan, J.; Kramer, A.; Strebhardt, K.; Berg, T. Inhibition of polo-like kinase 1 by blocking polobox domain-dependent protein-protein interactions. Chem. Biol., 2008, 15, 459-466.
    • (2008) Chem. Biol. , vol.15 , pp. 459-466
    • Reindl, W.1    Yuan, J.2    Kramer, A.3    Strebhardt, K.4    Berg, T.5
  • 161
    • 33750944928 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The antitumor activity of thymoquinone and thymohydroquinone in vitro and in vivo
    • Ivankovic, S.; Stojkovic, R.; Jukic, M.; Milos, M.; Milos, M.; Jurin, M. The antitumor activity of thymoquinone and thymohydroquinone in vitro and in vivo. Exp. Oncol., 2006, 28, 220-224.
    • (2006) Exp. Oncol. , vol.28 , pp. 220-224
    • Ivankovic, S.1    Stojkovic, R.2    Jukic, M.3    Milos, M.4    Milos, M.5    Jurin, M.6
  • 162
    • 33751255694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anticlastogenic activity of thymoquinone against benzo(a)pyrene in mice
    • Badary, O.A.; bd-Ellah, M.F.; El-Mahdy, M.A.; Salama, S.A.; Hamada, F.M. Anticlastogenic activity of thymoquinone against benzo(a)pyrene in mice. Food Chem. Toxicol., 2007, 45, 88-92.
    • (2007) Food Chem. Toxicol. , vol.45 , pp. 88-92
    • Badary, O.A.1    El-Mahdy, M.A.2    Salama, S.A.3    Hamada, F.M.4
  • 163
    • 70449107828 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of (-) epigallocatechin gallate and thymoquinone on proliferation of PANC-1 cell line in culture
    • Tan, M.; Norwood, A.; May, M.; Tucci, M.; Benghuzzi, H. Effects of (-) epigallocatechin gallate and thymoquinone on proliferation of PANC-1 cell line in culture. Biomed. Sci. Instr., 2006, 42, 363-371.
    • (2006) Biomed. Sci. Instr. , vol.42 , pp. 363-371
    • Tan, M.1    Norwood, A.2    May, M.3    Tucci, M.4    Benghuzzi, H.5
  • 165
    • 33745199857 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of thymoquinone, lycopene, and selenomethione in the presence of estrogen on the viability of SiHa cells in vitro
    • Brewer, J.; Benghuzzi, H.; Tucci, M. Effects of thymoquinone, lycopene, and selenomethione in the presence of estrogen on the viability of SiHa cells in vitro. Biomed. Sci. Instr., 2006, 42, 37-41.
    • (2006) Biomed. Sci. Instr. , vol.42 , pp. 37-41
    • Brewer, J.1    Benghuzzi, H.2    Tucci, M.3
  • 166
    • 66349089835 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma contributes to the inhibitory effects of Embelin on colon carcinogenesis
    • Dai, Y.; Qiao, L.; Chan, K.W.; Yang, M.; Ye, J.; Ma, J.; Zou, B.; Gu, Q.; Wang, J.; Pang, R.; Lan, H.Y.; Wong. B. C. Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma contributes to the inhibitory effects of Embelin on colon carcinogenesis: Cancer Res., 2009, 69, 4776-4783.
    • (2009) Cancer Res. , vol.69 , pp. 4776-4783
    • Dai, Y.1    Qiao, L.2    Chan, K.W.3    Yang, M.4    Ye, J.5    Ma, J.6    Zou, B.7    Gu, Q.8    Wang, J.9    Pang, R.10    Lan, H.Y.11    Wong, B.C.12
  • 167
    • 27844580749 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Embelin derivatives and their anticancer activity through microtubule disassembly
    • Xu, M.; Cui, J.; Fu. H.; Proksch, P.; Lin, W.; Li, M. Embelin derivatives and their anticancer activity through microtubule disassembly. Planta Med., 2005, 71, 944-948.
    • (2005) Planta Med. , vol.71 , pp. 944-948
    • Xu, M.1    Cui, J.2    Fu, H.3    Proksch, P.4    Lin, W.5    Li, M.6
  • 168
  • 169
    • 33749259614 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Design, synthesis, and characterization of new embelin derivatives as potent inhibitors of X-linked inhibitor of apoptosis protein
    • Chen, J.; Nikolovska-Coleska, Z.; Wang, G.; Qiu, S.; Wang. S. Design, synthesis, and characterization of new embelin derivatives as potent inhibitors of X-linked inhibitor of apoptosis protein. Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 2006, 16, 5805-5808.
    • (2006) Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett. , vol.16 , pp. 5805-5808
    • Chen, J.1    Nikolovska-Coleska, Z.2    Wang, G.3    Qiu, S.4    Wang, S.5
  • 170
    • 19744361905 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cytotoxic activity of embelin from Lysimachia punctata
    • Podolak, I.; Galanty, A.; Janeczko, Z. Cytotoxic activity of embelin from Lysimachia punctata. Fitoterapia, 2005, 76, 333-335.
    • (2005) Fitoterapia , vol.76 , pp. 333-335
    • Podolak, I.1    Galanty, A.2    Janeczko, Z.3
  • 171
    • 15544385359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hsp90 inhibitor geldanamycin and its derivatives as novel cancer chemotherapeutic agents
    • Miyata, Y. Hsp90 inhibitor geldanamycin and its derivatives as novel cancer chemotherapeutic agents. Curr. Pharm. Des., 2005, 11, 1131-1138
    • (2005) Curr. Pharm. Des. , vol.11 , pp. 1131-1138
    • Miyata, Y.1
  • 172
    • 33645471864 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reaction of geldanamycin and C17-substituted analogues with glutathione: Product identifications and pharmacological implications
    • Cysyk, R.L.; Parker, R.J.; Barchi, J.J.; Jr, Steeg, P.S.; Hartman, N.R.; Strong, J.M. Reaction of geldanamycin and C17-substituted analogues with glutathione: product identifications and pharmacological implications. Chem. Res. Toxicol., 2006, 19, 376-381.
    • (2006) Chem. Res. Toxicol. , vol.19 , pp. 376-381
    • Cysyk, R.L.1    Parker, R.J.2    Barchi, J.J.3    Steeg, P.S.4    Hartman, N.R.5    Strong, J.M.6
  • 175
    • 0027941540 scopus 로고
    • Free radical formation by ansamycin benzoquinone in human breast tumor cells: Implications for cytotoxicity and resistance
    • Benchekroun, M.N.; Myers, C.E.; Sinha, B.K. Free radical formation by ansamycin benzoquinone in human breast tumor cells: Implications for cytotoxicity and resistance. Free Radic. Biol. Med., 1994, 17, 191-200.
    • (1994) Free Radic. Biol. Med. , vol.17 , pp. 191-200
    • Benchekroun, M.N.1    Myers, C.E.2    Sinha, B.K.3
  • 178
    • 70350225462 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High anti tumor activity against rhabdomyosarcoma cells and low normal cells cytotoxicity of heat shock protein 90 inhibitors, with special emphasis on 17-[2-(pyrrolidin-1-yl)ethyl]-aminno-17-demethoxygeldanamycin
    • Lukasiewicz, E.; Miekus, K.; Kijowski, J.; Gozdzik, J.; Wilusz, M.; Bobis-Wozowicz, S.; Wiecha, O.; Majka, M. High anti tumor activity against rhabdomyosarcoma cells and low normal cells cytotoxicity of heat shock protein 90 inhibitors, with special emphasis on 17-[2-(pyrrolidin-1-yl)ethyl]-aminno-17-demethoxygeldanamycin. J. Physiol. Pharmacol., 2009, 60, 161-166.
    • (2009) J. Physiol. Pharmacol. , vol.60 , pp. 161-166
    • Lukasiewicz, E.1    Miekus, K.2    Kijowski, J.3    Gozdzik, J.4    Wilusz, M.5    Bobis-Wozowicz, S.6    Wiecha, O.7    Majka, M.8
  • 179
    • 31544454764 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of heat shock protein 90 function by 17-allylamino-17-demethoxy-geldanamycin in Hodgkin’s lymphoma cells down-regulates Akt kinase, dephosphorylates extracellular signal-regulated kinase, and induces cell cycle arrest and cell death
    • Georgakis, G.V.; Li, Y.; Rassidakis, G.Z.; Martinez-Valdez, H.; Medeiros, L.J.; Younes, A. Inhibition of heat shock protein 90 function by 17-allylamino-17-demethoxy-geldanamycin in Hodgkin’s lymphoma cells down-regulates Akt kinase, dephosphorylates extracellular signal-regulated kinase, and induces cell cycle arrest and cell death. Clin. Cancer Res., 2006, 12, 584-590
    • (2006) Clin. Cancer Res. , vol.12 , pp. 584-590
    • Georgakis, G.V.1    Li, Y.2    Rassidakis, G.Z.3    Martinez-Valdez, H.4    Medeiros, L.J.5    Younes, A.6
  • 181
    • 57049092749 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • VIP-grafted sterically stabilized phospholipid nanomicellar 17-allylamino-17-demethoxy geldanamycin: A novel targeted nanomedicine for breast cancer
    • Onyüksel, H.; Mohanty, P.S.; Rubinstein, I. VIP-grafted sterically stabilized phospholipid nanomicellar 17-allylamino-17-demethoxy geldanamycin: a novel targeted nanomedicine for breast cancer. Int. J. Pharm., 2009, 365, 157-161.
    • (2009) Int. J. Pharm. , vol.365 , pp. 157-161
    • Onyüksel, H.1    Mohanty, P.S.2    Rubinstein, I.3
  • 182
    • 12344337347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synthesis and enzyme-specific activation of carbohydrate-geldanamycin conjugates with potent anticancer activity
    • Cheng, H.; Cao, Z.; Xian, M.; Fang, L.; Cai, T.B.; Ji, J.J.; Tunac, J.B.; Sun, D.; Wang, P.G. Synthesis and enzyme-specific activation of carbohydrate-geldanamycin conjugates with potent anticancer activity. J. Med. Chem., 2005, 48, 645-652.
    • (2005) J. Med. Chem. , vol.48 , pp. 645-652
    • Cheng, H.1    Cao, Z.2    Xian, M.3    Fang, L.4    Cai, T.B.5    Ji, J.J.6    Tunac, J.B.7    Sun, D.8    Wang, P.G.9
  • 184
    • 85019944551 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thymoquinone enhances the activities of enzymes related to energy metabolism in peripheral leukocytes of diabetic rats
    • Epub ahead of print
    • Fararh, K.M.; Ibrahim, A.K.; Elsonosy, Y.A. Thymoquinone enhances the activities of enzymes related to energy metabolism in peripheral leukocytes of diabetic rats. Res Vet Sci., 2009 [Epub ahead of print].
    • (2009) Res Vet Sci.
    • Fararh, K.M.1    Ibrahim, A.K.2    Elsonosy, Y.A.3
  • 185
    • 70649088771 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beneficial effects of thymoquinone on hepatic key enzymes in streptozotocin-nicotinamide induced diabetic rats
    • Pari, L.; Sankaranarayanan, C. Beneficial effects of thymoquinone on hepatic key enzymes in streptozotocin-nicotinamide induced diabetic rats. Life Sci., 2009, 85, 830-834.
    • (2009) Life Sci. , vol.85 , pp. 830-834
    • Pari, L.1    Sankaranarayanan, C.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.