메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 19, Issue 4, 1999, Pages 371-383

Molecular genetics of Alzheimer disease

Author keywords

APOE; A ; Chromosome 12; Familial Alzheimer Disease; Genetics; PS1; PS2; APP

Indexed keywords

AMYLOID PRECURSOR PROTEIN; APOLIPOPROTEIN E; PRESENILIN 1; PRESENILIN 2;

EID: 0033371315     PISSN: 02718235     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1055/s-2008-1040852     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (50)

References (186)
  • 1
    • 0025179972 scopus 로고
    • Genetic linkage studies suggest that Alzheimer's Disease is not a single homogeneous disorder
    • St. George-Hyslop PH, Haines JL, Farrer LA, et al. Genetic linkage studies suggest that Alzheimer's Disease is not a single homogeneous disorder. Nature 1990;347:194-197
    • (1990) Nature , vol.347 , pp. 194-197
    • St. George-Hyslop, P.H.1    Haines, J.L.2    Farrer, L.A.3
  • 2
    • 0021325636 scopus 로고
    • Alzheimer's disease: A study of epidemiological aspects
    • Heyman A, et al. Alzheimer's disease: A study of epidemiological aspects. Ann Neurol 1984;15:335-341
    • (1984) Ann Neurol , vol.15 , pp. 335-341
    • Heyman, A.1
  • 3
    • 0022628623 scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of clinically diagnosed Alzheimer's Disease
    • Rocca WA, Amaducci LA. Schoenberg BS. Epidemiology of clinically diagnosed Alzheimer's Disease. Ann Neurol 1986; 19:415-424
    • (1986) Ann Neurol , vol.19 , pp. 415-424
    • Rocca, W.A.1    Amaducci, L.A.2    Schoenberg, B.S.3
  • 4
    • 0023853488 scopus 로고
    • Familial aggregation in Alzheimer Disease: Comparison of risk among relatives of early- and late-onset cases, and among male and female relatives in successive generations
    • Breitner JC, Silverman JM, Mohs RC, Davis KL. Familial aggregation in Alzheimer Disease: Comparison of risk among relatives of early- and late-onset cases, and among male and female relatives in successive generations. Neurology 1988;38:207-212
    • (1988) Neurology , vol.38 , pp. 207-212
    • Breitner, J.C.1    Silverman, J.M.2    Mohs, R.C.3    Davis, K.L.4
  • 6
    • 0011220841 scopus 로고
    • Twin concordance and discordance for vascular dementia and dementia of the Alzheimer type
    • Bergem ALM, Engedal K, Kringlen E. Twin concordance and discordance for vascular dementia and dementia of the Alzheimer type. Neurobiol Aging 1992;13:66
    • (1992) Neurobiol Aging , vol.13 , pp. 66
    • Bergem, A.L.M.1    Engedal, K.2    Kringlen, E.3
  • 7
    • 0002580209 scopus 로고
    • The epidemiology of dementia and alzheimer disease
    • Terry RD, Katzman R, Bick KL, eds. Raven Press, New York
    • Katzman R, Kawas C. The epidemiology of dementia and alzheimer disease. In: Alzheimer Disease. Terry RD, Katzman R, Bick KL, eds. Raven Press, New York: 1994:105-122
    • (1994) Alzheimer Disease , pp. 105-122
    • Katzman, R.1    Kawas, C.2
  • 8
    • 9044228404 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk of dementia among relatives of Alzheimer Disease patients in the MIRAGE study: What is in store for the oldest old?
    • Lautenschlager NT, et al. Risk of dementia among relatives of Alzheimer Disease patients in the MIRAGE study: What is in store for the oldest old? Neurology 1996;46:641-650
    • (1996) Neurology , vol.46 , pp. 641-650
    • Lautenschlager, N.T.1
  • 9
    • 0023105114 scopus 로고
    • The precursor of Alzheimer disease amyloid A4 protein resembles a cell surface receptor
    • Kang J, Lemaire HG, Unterbeck A, Salbaum JM, Masters CL, Multhap G, et al. The precursor of Alzheimer disease amyloid A4 protein resembles a cell surface receptor. Nature 1987;325:733-736
    • (1987) Nature , vol.325 , pp. 733-736
    • Kang, J.1    Lemaire, H.G.2    Unterbeck, A.3    Salbaum, J.M.4    Masters, C.L.5    Multhap, G.6
  • 10
    • 0023132387 scopus 로고
    • Characterization and chromosomal localization of a cDNA encoding brain amyloid of Alzheimer's disease
    • Goldgaber D, Lerman MI, McBride OW, et al. Characterization and chromosomal localization of a cDNA encoding brain amyloid of Alzheimer's disease. Science 1987;235:877-880
    • (1987) Science , vol.235 , pp. 877-880
    • Goldgaber, D.1    Lerman, M.I.2    McBride, O.W.3
  • 13
    • 0028267440 scopus 로고
    • Normal and abnormal biology of B-Amyloid Precursor Protein
    • Selkoe DJ. Normal and abnormal biology of B-Amyloid Precursor Protein. Ann Rev Neurosci 1994;17:489-517
    • (1994) Ann Rev Neurosci , vol.17 , pp. 489-517
    • Selkoe, D.J.1
  • 14
    • 0026760261 scopus 로고
    • Production of the Alzheimer amyloid B protein by normal proteolytic processing
    • Shoji M, et al. Production of the Alzheimer amyloid B protein by normal proteolytic processing. Science 1992;258:126-129
    • (1992) Science , vol.258 , pp. 126-129
    • Shoji, M.1
  • 15
    • 0026646604 scopus 로고
    • Amyloid B-peptide is produced by cultured cells during normal metabolism
    • Haass C, et al. Amyloid B-peptide is produced by cultured cells during normal metabolism. Nature 1992;359:322-325
    • (1992) Nature , vol.359 , pp. 322-325
    • Haass, C.1
  • 16
    • 0027195933 scopus 로고
    • Seeding "one-dimensional crystallization of amyloid": A pathogenic mechanism in Alzheimer's Disease and scrapie?
    • Jarrett JT, Lansbury PT. Seeding "one-dimensional crystallization of amyloid": A pathogenic mechanism in Alzheimer's Disease and scrapie? Cell 1993;73:1055-1058
    • (1993) Cell , vol.73 , pp. 1055-1058
    • Jarrett, J.T.1    Lansbury, P.T.2
  • 17
    • 0024990330 scopus 로고
    • Neurotrophic and neurotoxic effects of amyloid B protein: Reversal by tachykinin neuropeptides
    • Yankner BA, Duffy LK, Kirschner DA. Neurotrophic and neurotoxic effects of amyloid B protein: Reversal by tachykinin neuropeptides. Science 1990;250:279-282
    • (1990) Science , vol.250 , pp. 279-282
    • Yankner, B.A.1    Duffy, L.K.2    Kirschner, D.A.3
  • 18
    • 0027447286 scopus 로고
    • Neurodegeneration induced by beta-amyloid peptides in vitro: The role of peptide assembly state
    • Pike CJ, Burdick D, Walencewicz AJ, Glabe CG, Cotman CW. Neurodegeneration induced by beta-amyloid peptides in vitro: The role of peptide assembly state. J Neurosci 1993;13: 1676-1678
    • (1993) J Neurosci , vol.13 , pp. 1676-1678
    • Pike, C.J.1    Burdick, D.2    Walencewicz, A.J.3    Glabe, C.G.4    Cotman, C.W.5
  • 19
    • 0028172886 scopus 로고
    • B-amyloid neurotoxicity requires fibril formation and is inhibited by Congo red
    • Lorenzo A, Yanker BA. B-amyloid neurotoxicity requires fibril formation and is inhibited by Congo red. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1994;91:12243-12247
    • (1994) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.91 , pp. 12243-12247
    • Lorenzo, A.1    Yanker, B.A.2
  • 20
    • 0026539090 scopus 로고
    • Processing of the amyloid protein precursor to potentially amyloidogenic derivatives
    • Golde TE, Estus S, Younkin LH, Selkoe DJ, Younkin SG. Processing of the amyloid protein precursor to potentially amyloidogenic derivatives. Science 1992;255:728-730
    • (1992) Science , vol.255 , pp. 728-730
    • Golde, T.E.1    Estus, S.2    Younkin, L.H.3    Selkoe, D.J.4    Younkin, S.G.5
  • 21
    • 0026735070 scopus 로고
    • Targetting of cell surface B-amyloid precursor protein to lysosomes: Alternative processing into amyloid bearing fragments
    • Haass C, Koo EH, Mellon A, Hung AY, Selkoe DJ. Targetting of cell surface B-amyloid precursor protein to lysosomes: Alternative processing into amyloid bearing fragments. Nature 1992;357:500-503
    • (1992) Nature , vol.357 , pp. 500-503
    • Haass, C.1    Koo, E.H.2    Mellon, A.3    Hung, A.Y.4    Selkoe, D.J.5
  • 22
    • 0030952217 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intracellular generation and accumulation of amyloid beta-peptide terminating at amino acid 42
    • Wild-Bode C, et al. Intracellular generation and accumulation of amyloid beta-peptide terminating at amino acid 42. J Biol Chem 1997;272:16085-16088
    • (1997) J Biol Chem , vol.272 , pp. 16085-16088
    • Wild-Bode, C.1
  • 23
    • 0030769092 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alzheimer amyloidB(1-42) peptide is generated in the endoplasmic reticulum/intermediate compartment of NT2N cells
    • Cook DG, et al. Alzheimer amyloidB(1-42) peptide is generated in the endoplasmic reticulum/intermediate compartment of NT2N cells. Nature Med 1997;3:1021-1023
    • (1997) Nature Med , vol.3 , pp. 1021-1023
    • Cook, D.G.1
  • 24
    • 0030769091 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distinct sites of intracellular production for Alzheimer's disease AB40/42-amyloid peptides
    • Hartmann T, et al. Distinct sites of intracellular production for Alzheimer's disease AB40/42-amyloid peptides. Nature Med 1997;3:1016-1020
    • (1997) Nature Med , vol.3 , pp. 1016-1020
    • Hartmann, T.1
  • 25
    • 0031746979 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A detergent-insoluble membrane compartment contains Abeta in vivo
    • Lee S-J, et al. A detergent-insoluble membrane compartment contains Abeta in vivo. Nature Med 1998;4:730-734
    • (1998) Nature Med , vol.4 , pp. 730-734
    • Lee, S.-J.1
  • 26
    • 0029896354 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of neuronal degeneration in Alzheimer's disease
    • Yankner BA. Mechanisms of neuronal degeneration in Alzheimer's disease. Neuron 1996;16:921-932
    • (1996) Neuron , vol.16 , pp. 921-932
    • Yankner, B.A.1
  • 27
    • 0025296269 scopus 로고
    • Mutation of the Alzheimer's disease amyloid gene in hereditary cerebral hemorrhage - Dutch type
    • Levy E, et al. Mutation of the Alzheimer's disease amyloid gene in hereditary cerebral hemorrhage - Dutch type. Science 1990; 248:1124-1126
    • (1990) Science , vol.248 , pp. 1124-1126
    • Levy, E.1
  • 28
    • 0026907151 scopus 로고
    • A pathogenic mutation for probable Alzheimer's Disease in the APP gene at the N-terminus of B-amyloid
    • Mullan MJ, et al. A pathogenic mutation for probable Alzheimer's Disease in the APP gene at the N-terminus of B-amyloid. Nature Genet 1992;1:345-347
    • (1992) Nature Genet , vol.1 , pp. 345-347
    • Mullan, M.J.1
  • 29
    • 0026879650 scopus 로고
    • Presenile dementia and cerebral hemorrhage linked to a mutation at codon 692 of the B-amyloid Precursor protein gene
    • Hendricks M, et al. Presenile dementia and cerebral hemorrhage linked to a mutation at codon 692 of the B-amyloid Precursor protein gene. Nature Genet 1992;1:218-221
    • (1992) Nature Genet , vol.1 , pp. 218-221
    • Hendricks, M.1
  • 30
    • 9844261165 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new pathogenic mutation in the APP gene (1716V) increases the relative production of Abeta (42/43)
    • Eckman CB, et al. A new pathogenic mutation in the APP gene (1716V) increases the relative production of Abeta (42/43). Hum. Molec. Genet 1997;6:2087-2089
    • (1997) Hum. Molec. Genet , vol.6 , pp. 2087-2089
    • Eckman, C.B.1
  • 31
    • 0026088977 scopus 로고
    • Segregation of a missense mutation in the amyloid precursor protein gene with familial Alzheimer disease
    • Goate AM, et al. Segregation of a missense mutation in the amyloid precursor protein gene with familial Alzheimer disease. Nature 1991;349:704-706
    • (1991) Nature , vol.349 , pp. 704-706
    • Goate, A.M.1
  • 32
    • 0026075602 scopus 로고
    • Early onset Alzheimer's disease caused by mutations at codon 717 of the B-amyloid gene
    • Chartier-Harlin M-C, et al. Early onset Alzheimer's disease caused by mutations at codon 717 of the B-amyloid gene. Nature 1991;353:844-846
    • (1991) Nature , vol.353 , pp. 844-846
    • Chartier-Harlin, M.-C.1
  • 33
    • 0025950987 scopus 로고
    • A mutation in the amyloid precursor protein associated with hereditary Alzheimer's disease
    • Murrell J, Farlow M, Ghetti B, Benson MD. A mutation in the amyloid precursor protein associated with hereditary Alzheimer's disease. Science 1991;254:97-99
    • (1991) Science , vol.254 , pp. 97-99
    • Murrell, J.1    Farlow, M.2    Ghetti, B.3    Benson, M.D.4
  • 34
    • 0026686822 scopus 로고
    • Molecular and prospective phenotypic characterization of a pedigree with familial Alzheimer disease and a missense mutation in codon 717 of the B-amyloid precursor protein (APP) gene
    • Karlinsky H, et al. Molecular and prospective phenotypic characterization of a pedigree with familial Alzheimer disease and a missense mutation in codon 717 of the B-amyloid precursor protein (APP) gene. Neurology 1992;42:1445-1453
    • (1992) Neurology , vol.42 , pp. 1445-1453
    • Karlinsky, H.1
  • 35
    • 0025754007 scopus 로고
    • Missense mutation (Val→Ile) in exon 17 of the amyloid precursor protein gene in Japanese familial Alzheimer Disease
    • Naruse S, et al. Missense mutation (Val→Ile) in exon 17 of the amyloid precursor protein gene in Japanese familial Alzheimer Disease. Lancet 1991;337:978-979
    • (1991) Lancet , vol.337 , pp. 978-979
    • Naruse, S.1
  • 36
    • 0026745610 scopus 로고
    • Mutation of the B-amyloid precursor protein in familial Alzheimer's disease increases B-protein production
    • Citron M, et al. Mutation of the B-amyloid precursor protein in familial Alzheimer's disease increases B-protein production. Nature 1992;360:672-674
    • (1992) Nature , vol.360 , pp. 672-674
    • Citron, M.1
  • 37
    • 0027526419 scopus 로고
    • Release of excess amyloid beta protein from a mutant beta protein precursor
    • Cai XD, Golde TE, Younkin SG. Release of excess amyloid beta protein from a mutant beta protein precursor. Science 1992; 259:514-516
    • (1992) Science , vol.259 , pp. 514-516
    • Cai, X.D.1    Golde, T.E.2    Younkin, S.G.3
  • 38
    • 0028322017 scopus 로고
    • An increased percentage of long amyloid B protein secreted by familial amyloid B protein precursor (BAPP717) mutants
    • Susuki N, et al. An increased percentage of long amyloid B protein secreted by familial amyloid B protein precursor (BAPP717) mutants. Science 1994;264:1336-1340
    • (1994) Science , vol.264 , pp. 1336-1340
    • Susuki, N.1
  • 39
    • 0028246308 scopus 로고
    • Mutations associated with a locus for familial Alzheimer's disease result in alternative processing of amyloid B-protein precursor
    • Haass C, Hung AY, Selkoe DJ, Teplow DB. Mutations associated with a locus for familial Alzheimer's disease result in alternative processing of amyloid B-protein precursor. J Biol Chem 1994;269:17741-17748.
    • (1994) J Biol Chem , vol.269 , pp. 17741-17748
    • Haass, C.1    Hung, A.Y.2    Selkoe, D.J.3    Teplow, D.B.4
  • 40
    • 0028866435 scopus 로고
    • The Swedish mutation causes early onset Alzheimer's disease by B-secretase cleavage within the secretory pathway
    • Haas C, Lemere C, Capell A, Citron M, Selkoe D. The Swedish mutation causes early onset Alzheimer's disease by B-secretase cleavage within the secretory pathway. Nature Med 1995; 1:1291-1296
    • (1995) Nature Med , vol.1 , pp. 1291-1296
    • Haas, C.1    Lemere, C.2    Capell, A.3    Citron, M.4    Selkoe, D.5
  • 41
    • 0028099612 scopus 로고
    • Excessive production of amyloid B-protein by peripheral cells of symptomatic and presymptomatic patients carrying the Swedish familial Alzheimer's disease mutation
    • Citron M, et al. Excessive production of amyloid B-protein by peripheral cells of symptomatic and presymptomatic patients carrying the Swedish familial Alzheimer's disease mutation. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1994;91:11993-11997
    • (1994) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.91 , pp. 11993-11997
    • Citron, M.1
  • 42
    • 0031690718 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Presenile Alzheimer's dementia characterized by amyloid angiopathy and large amyloid core type senile plaques in the APP 692 Ala→Gly mutation
    • Cras P, et al. Presenile Alzheimer's dementia characterized by amyloid angiopathy and large amyloid core type senile plaques in the APP 692 Ala→Gly mutation. Acta Neuropathol 1998; 96:253-260
    • (1998) Acta Neuropathol , vol.96 , pp. 253-260
    • Cras, P.1
  • 43
    • 0025720097 scopus 로고
    • Peptides homologous to the amyloid protein of alzheimer's disease containing a glutamine for a glutamic acid substitution have accelerated amyloid fibril formation
    • Wisniewski T, Frangione B. Peptides homologous to the amyloid protein of alzheimer's disease containing a glutamine for a glutamic acid substitution have accelerated amyloid fibril formation. Biochem Biophys Res Comm 1991;180:1528-1529
    • (1991) Biochem Biophys Res Comm , vol.180 , pp. 1528-1529
    • Wisniewski, T.1    Frangione, B.2
  • 44
    • 0027490362 scopus 로고
    • Giant multilevel cation channels formed by Alzheimer disease amyloid B protein in a bilayer membrane
    • Arispe N, Pollard HB, Rojas E. Giant multilevel cation channels formed by Alzheimer disease amyloid B protein in a bilayer membrane. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1993;90:10573-10577
    • (1993) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.90 , pp. 10573-10577
    • Arispe, N.1    Pollard, H.B.2    Rojas, E.3
  • 45
    • 0026570528 scopus 로고
    • Beta-amyloid peptides destabilize calcium homeostasis and render human cortical neurons vulnerable to excitotoxicity
    • Mattson MP, et al. Beta-amyloid peptides destabilize calcium homeostasis and render human cortical neurons vulnerable to excitotoxicity. J Neurosci 1992;12:376-389
    • (1992) J Neurosci , vol.12 , pp. 376-389
    • Mattson, M.P.1
  • 46
    • 0028916920 scopus 로고
    • Different amyloidogenic peptides share a similar mechanism of neurotoxicity involving reactive oxygen species and calcium
    • Mattson MP, Goodman Y. Different amyloidogenic peptides share a similar mechanism of neurotoxicity involving reactive oxygen species and calcium. Brain Res 1995;676:219-224
    • (1995) Brain Res , vol.676 , pp. 219-224
    • Mattson, M.P.1    Goodman, Y.2
  • 47
    • 0028935717 scopus 로고
    • Ligand-dependent G protein coupling function of amyloid transmebrane precursor
    • Okamoto T, Takeda S, Murayama Y, Ogata E, Nishimoto, I. Ligand-dependent G protein coupling function of amyloid transmebrane precursor. J Biol Chem 1995;270:4205-4208
    • (1995) J Biol Chem , vol.270 , pp. 4205-4208
    • Okamoto, T.1    Takeda, S.2    Murayama, Y.3    Ogata, E.4    Nishimoto, I.5
  • 48
    • 15844386159 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • G protein-mediated neuronal DNA fragmentation induced by familial Alzheimer's disease associated mutants of APP
    • Yamatsuji T, Nishimoto I. G protein-mediated neuronal DNA fragmentation induced by familial Alzheimer's disease associated mutants of APP. Science 1996;272:1349-1352
    • (1996) Science , vol.272 , pp. 1349-1352
    • Yamatsuji, T.1    Nishimoto, I.2
  • 49
    • 16044373524 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Secreted amyloid-b protein similar to that in the senile plaques of Alzheimer Disease is increased in vivo by presenilin 1 and 2 and APP mutations linked to FAD
    • Scheuner D, et al. Secreted amyloid-b protein similar to that in the senile plaques of Alzheimer Disease is increased in vivo by presenilin 1 and 2 and APP mutations linked to FAD. Nature Med 1996;2:864-870
    • (1996) Nature Med , vol.2 , pp. 864-870
    • Scheuner, D.1
  • 50
    • 0025735884 scopus 로고
    • Linkage studies in familial Alzheimer disease-evidence for chromosome 19 linkage
    • Pericak-Vance MA, Bedout JL, Gaskell PC, Roses AD. Linkage studies in familial Alzheimer disease-evidence for chromosome 19 linkage. Am J Hum Genet 1991;48:1034-1050
    • (1991) Am J Hum Genet , vol.48 , pp. 1034-1050
    • Pericak-Vance, M.A.1    Bedout, J.L.2    Gaskell, P.C.3    Roses, A.D.4
  • 51
    • 0027407565 scopus 로고
    • Apolipoprotein E: High affinity binding to B/A4 amyloid and increased frequency of type 4 allele in familial Alzheimers disease
    • Strittrnatter WJ, et al. Apolipoprotein E: High affinity binding to B/A4 amyloid and increased frequency of type 4 allele in familial Alzheimers disease. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1993; 90:1977-1981
    • (1993) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.90 , pp. 1977-1981
    • Strittrnatter, W.J.1
  • 52
    • 0027327267 scopus 로고
    • Association of Apoliprotein E allele e4 with the late-onset familial and sporadic Alzheimer disease
    • Saunders A, et al. Association of Apoliprotein E allele e4 with the late-onset familial and sporadic Alzheimer disease. Neurology 1993;43:1467-1472
    • (1993) Neurology , vol.43 , pp. 1467-1472
    • Saunders, A.1
  • 53
    • 0028305380 scopus 로고
    • Apolipoprotein E type 2 allele decreases the risk of late-onset Alzheimer disease
    • Corder EH, Saunders AM, Risch NJ. Apolipoprotein E type 2 allele decreases the risk of late-onset Alzheimer disease. Nature Genetics 1994;7:180-184
    • (1994) Nature Genetics , vol.7 , pp. 180-184
    • Corder, E.H.1    Saunders, A.M.2    Risch, N.J.3
  • 54
    • 0027194791 scopus 로고
    • Gene dosage of apolipoprotein E type 4 allele and the risk for Alzheimer's disease in late onset families
    • Corder EH, et al. Gene dosage of apolipoprotein E type 4 allele and the risk for Alzheimer's disease in late onset families. Science 1993;261:921-923
    • (1993) Science , vol.261 , pp. 921-923
    • Corder, E.H.1
  • 55
    • 0030005627 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Apolipoprotein E alleles as risk factors in Alzheimer disease
    • Roses AD. Apolipoprotein E alleles as risk factors in Alzheimer disease. Annu Rev Med 1996;47:387-400
    • (1996) Annu Rev Med , vol.47 , pp. 387-400
    • Roses, A.D.1
  • 56
    • 0028169648 scopus 로고
    • Reduced apolipoprotein e4 allele in the oldest old Alzheimer's patients and cognitively normal individuals
    • Rebeck GW, et al. Reduced apolipoprotein e4 allele in the oldest old Alzheimer's patients and cognitively normal individuals. Neurology 1994;44:1513-1516
    • (1994) Neurology , vol.44 , pp. 1513-1516
    • Rebeck, G.W.1
  • 57
    • 0028026997 scopus 로고
    • Apolipoprotein E4 allele in a population based study of early onset Alzheimer disease
    • Van Duijn CM, et al. Apolipoprotein E4 allele in a population based study of early onset Alzheimer disease. Nature Genet 1994;7:74-78
    • (1994) Nature Genet , vol.7 , pp. 74-78
    • Van Duijn, C.M.1
  • 58
    • 0028816355 scopus 로고
    • Apolipoprotein E and Alzheimer disease: Ethnic variation in genotype risks
    • Maestre G, Ottman R, Stern Y, Mayeux R. Apolipoprotein E and Alzheimer disease: Ethnic variation in genotype risks. Ann Neurol 1995;37:254-259
    • (1995) Ann Neurol , vol.37 , pp. 254-259
    • Maestre, G.1    Ottman, R.2    Stern, Y.3    Mayeux, R.4
  • 59
    • 0028961402 scopus 로고
    • Apolipoprotein E genotypes and Alzheimer's disease in a community study of elderly African Americans
    • Hendrie HC, Hall KS, Hui S. Apolipoprotein E genotypes and Alzheimer's disease in a community study of elderly African Americans. Ann Neurol 1995;37:118-121
    • (1995) Ann Neurol , vol.37 , pp. 118-121
    • Hendrie, H.C.1    Hall, K.S.2    Hui, S.3
  • 60
    • 0032507032 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The APOE e4 and the risk of Alzheimer disease among African American, white, and Hispanics
    • Tang MX, et al. The APOE e4 and the risk of Alzheimer disease among African American, white, and Hispanics. JAMA 1998; 279:751-755
    • (1998) JAMA , vol.279 , pp. 751-755
    • Tang, M.X.1
  • 61
    • 0029018224 scopus 로고
    • Synergistic effects of traumatic head injury and ApoE e4 in patients with Alzheimer's disease
    • Mayeux R, Ottman R. Synergistic effects of traumatic head injury and ApoE e4 in patients with Alzheimer's disease. Neurology 1995;45:555-557
    • (1995) Neurology , vol.45 , pp. 555-557
    • Mayeux, R.1    Ottman, R.2
  • 62
    • 0029077730 scopus 로고
    • Head injury, amyloid B and Alzheimers disease
    • Roses AD, Saunders AM. Head injury, amyloid B and Alzheimers disease. Nature Med 1995;1:603-604
    • (1995) Nature Med , vol.1 , pp. 603-604
    • Roses, A.D.1    Saunders, A.M.2
  • 63
    • 0029161810 scopus 로고
    • ApoE genotype and survival from intracerebral hemorrhage
    • Alberts MJ, Graffagnino C. ApoE genotype and survival from intracerebral hemorrhage. Lancet 1995;346:575
    • (1995) Lancet , vol.346 , pp. 575
    • Alberts, M.J.1    Graffagnino, C.2
  • 64
    • 0028903797 scopus 로고
    • Predictors of cognitive decline after cardiac operation
    • Newman MF, Croughwell ND. Predictors of cognitive decline after cardiac operation. Ann Thorac Surg 1995;59:1326-1330
    • (1995) Ann Thorac Surg , vol.59 , pp. 1326-1330
    • Newman, M.F.1    Croughwell, N.D.2
  • 65
    • 0029666413 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The ApoE e4 allele is associated with increased neuritic plaques and cerebral amyloid angiopathy in AD and in Lewy body variant
    • Olichney JM, et al. The ApoE e4 allele is associated with increased neuritic plaques and cerebral amyloid angiopathy in AD and in Lewy body variant. Neurology 1996;47:190-196
    • (1996) Neurology , vol.47 , pp. 190-196
    • Olichney, J.M.1
  • 66
    • 0028288703 scopus 로고
    • Alzheimer's disease and possible gene interaction
    • St George-Hyslop PH, et al. Alzheimer's disease and possible gene interaction. Science 1994;263:536-537
    • (1994) Science , vol.263 , pp. 536-537
    • St George-Hyslop, P.H.1
  • 67
    • 0029001744 scopus 로고
    • Epistatic effect of APP717 mutation and apolipoprotein E genotype in familial Alzheimer disease
    • Sorbi S, Nacmias B, Forleo P, Amaducci L. Epistatic effect of APP717 mutation and apolipoprotein E genotype in familial Alzheimer disease. Ann Neurol 1995;38:124-128
    • (1995) Ann Neurol , vol.38 , pp. 124-128
    • Sorbi, S.1    Nacmias, B.2    Forleo, P.3    Amaducci, L.4
  • 68
    • 0028878371 scopus 로고
    • ApoE genotype and familial Alzheimer's disease: A possible influence on age-of-onset in APP717Val→Ile mutated families
    • Nacmias B, et al. ApoE genotype and familial Alzheimer's disease: A possible influence on age-of-onset in APP717Val→Ile mutated families. Neurosci Lett 1995;183:1-3
    • (1995) Neurosci Lett , vol.183 , pp. 1-3
    • Nacmias, B.1
  • 69
    • 0028350675 scopus 로고
    • APOE genotype does not modulate age of onset in families with chromosome 14 encoded Alzheimer's disease
    • van Broeckhoven C, et al. APOE genotype does not modulate age of onset in families with chromosome 14 encoded Alzheimer's disease. Neurosci Lett 1994;169:179-180
    • (1994) Neurosci Lett , vol.169 , pp. 179-180
    • Broeckhoven, C.1
  • 70
    • 0027365822 scopus 로고
    • Increased vascular and plaque beta-A4 amyloid deposits in sporadic Alzheimer disease patients with apolipoprotein e4
    • Schmechel DE, et al. Increased vascular and plaque beta-A4 amyloid deposits in sporadic Alzheimer disease patients with apolipoprotein e4. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1993;90:9649-9653
    • (1993) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.90 , pp. 9649-9653
    • Schmechel, D.E.1
  • 71
    • 12044254746 scopus 로고
    • Binding of human lipoprotein E to synthetic amyloid beta peptide: Isoform-specific effects and implications for late onset AD
    • Strittmatter WJ, et al. Binding of human lipoprotein E to synthetic amyloid beta peptide: Isoform-specific effects and implications for late onset AD. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1993;90:8098-8102
    • (1993) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.90 , pp. 8098-8102
    • Strittmatter, W.J.1
  • 72
    • 0029128232 scopus 로고
    • LDL receptor related protein, a multifunctional ApoE receptor binds secreted bAPP and mediates its degradation
    • Kounnas MZ, et al. LDL receptor related protein, a multifunctional ApoE receptor binds secreted bAPP and mediates its degradation. Cell 1994;82:331-340
    • (1994) Cell , vol.82 , pp. 331-340
    • Kounnas, M.Z.1
  • 73
    • 0031278270 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lack of apolipoprotein E dramatically reduces amyloid beta-peptide deposition
    • Bales KR, et al. Lack of apolipoprotein E dramatically reduces amyloid beta-peptide deposition. Nature Genet 1997;17:254-256
    • (1997) Nature Genet , vol.17 , pp. 254-256
    • Bales, K.R.1
  • 74
    • 0028035306 scopus 로고
    • Isoform specific interactions of ApoE with microtubule associated protein Tau: Implications for Alzheimer disease
    • Strittmater WJ, et al. Isoform specific interactions of ApoE with microtubule associated protein Tau: Implications for Alzheimer disease. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1994
    • (1994) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA
    • Strittmater, W.J.1
  • 75
    • 0028033804 scopus 로고
    • Isoform-specific interactions of apolipoprotein E with microtubule associated protein MAP2c: Implications for Alzheimer disease
    • Huang DY, et al. Isoform-specific interactions of apolipoprotein E with microtubule associated protein MAP2c: Implications for Alzheimer disease. Neurosci Lett 1995;182:55-58
    • (1995) Neurosci Lett , vol.182 , pp. 55-58
    • Huang, D.Y.1
  • 77
    • 0028844138 scopus 로고
    • Neurodegeneration in the central nervous system of ApoE deficient mice
    • Masliah E, Mallory, M. Neurodegeneration in the central nervous system of ApoE deficient mice. Exp Neurol 1995;136:107-122
    • (1995) Exp Neurol , vol.136 , pp. 107-122
    • Masliah, E.1    Mallory, M.2
  • 78
    • 0028232662 scopus 로고
    • Differential effects of apolipoproteins E3 and E4 on neuronal growth in vitro
    • Nathan BP, et al. Differential effects of apolipoproteins E3 and E4 on neuronal growth in vitro. Science 1994;264:850-852
    • (1994) Science , vol.264 , pp. 850-852
    • Nathan, B.P.1
  • 79
    • 0029157112 scopus 로고
    • The inhibitory effect of apolipoprotein E e4 on neurite outgrowth is associated with microtubule depolymerization
    • Nathan BP, Bellosta S. The inhibitory effect of apolipoprotein E e4 on neurite outgrowth is associated with microtubule depolymerization. J Biol Chem 1995;270:19791-19799
    • (1995) J Biol Chem , vol.270 , pp. 19791-19799
    • Nathan, B.P.1    Bellosta, S.2
  • 80
    • 17344374322 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A polymorphism in the regulatory region of APOE associated with risk for Alzheimer's disease
    • Bullido MJ, et al. A polymorphism in the regulatory region of APOE associated with risk for Alzheimer's disease. Nature Genet 1998;18:69-71
    • (1998) Nature Genet , vol.18 , pp. 69-71
    • Bullido, M.J.1
  • 81
    • 0031911596 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new polymorphism in the APOE promoter associated with risk of developing Alzheimer's disease
    • Lambert JC, et al. A new polymorphism in the APOE promoter associated with risk of developing Alzheimer's disease. Hum Molec Genet 1998;7:533-540
    • (1998) Hum Molec Genet , vol.7 , pp. 533-540
    • Lambert, J.C.1
  • 82
    • 0032563366 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The -491 A/T apolioprotein E promoter poylymorphism association with Alzheimer's disease: Independent risk and linkage disequilibrium with the known APOE polymorphism
    • Town T, et al. The -491 A/T apolioprotein E promoter poylymorphism association with Alzheimer's disease: Independent risk and linkage disequilibrium with the known APOE polymorphism. Neurosci Lett 1998;252:95-98
    • (1998) Neurosci Lett , vol.252 , pp. 95-98
    • Town, T.1
  • 83
    • 0032503943 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Absence of association between Alzheimer disease and the -491 regulatory polymorphisms of APOE
    • Song YQ, et al. Absence of association between Alzheimer disease and the -491 regulatory polymorphisms of APOE. Neurosci Lett 1998;250:189-192
    • (1998) Neurosci Lett , vol.250 , pp. 189-192
    • Song, Y.Q.1
  • 84
    • 0026471656 scopus 로고
    • Genetic linkage evidence for a familial Alzheimer's disease locus on chr 14
    • Schellenberg GD, et al, Genetic linkage evidence for a familial Alzheimer's disease locus on chr 14. Science 1992;258:668-670
    • (1992) Science , vol.258 , pp. 668-670
    • Schellenberg, G.D.1
  • 85
    • 0027032695 scopus 로고
    • Genetic evidence for a novel familial Alzheimer disease gene on chromosome 14
    • St George-Hyslop P, et al. Genetic evidence for a novel familial Alzheimer disease gene on chromosome 14. Nature Genetics 1992;2:330-334
    • (1992) Nature Genetics , vol.2 , pp. 330-334
    • St George-Hyslop, P.1
  • 86
    • 0027031612 scopus 로고
    • Mapping of a gene predisposing to early-onset Alzheimer's disease to chromosome 14q243
    • Van Broeckhoven C, et al. Mapping of a gene predisposing to early-onset Alzheimer's disease to chromosome 14q243 Nature Genet 1992;2:335-339.
    • (1992) Nature Genet , vol.2 , pp. 335-339
    • Van Broeckhoven, C.1
  • 87
    • 0029004341 scopus 로고
    • Cloning of a gene bearing missense mutations in early onset familial Alzheimer's disease
    • Sherrington R, et al. Cloning of a gene bearing missense mutations in early onset familial Alzheimer's disease. Nature 1995;375:754-760
    • (1995) Nature , vol.375 , pp. 754-760
    • Sherrington, R.1
  • 88
    • 0029116848 scopus 로고
    • Facilitation of lin-12-mediated signalling by sel-12, a Caenorhabditis elegans S182 Alzheimer's disease gene
    • Levitan D, Greenwald I. Facilitation of lin-12-mediated signalling by sel-12, a Caenorhabditis elegans S182 Alzheimer's disease gene. Nature 1995;377:351-354
    • (1995) Nature , vol.377 , pp. 351-354
    • Levitan, D.1    Greenwald, I.2
  • 90
    • 15444341611 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Postranslational modification, subcellular localization and membrane orientation of the Alzheimer's disease associated Presenilins
    • De Strooper B, et al. Postranslational modification, subcellular localization and membrane orientation of the Alzheimer's disease associated Presenilins. J Biol Chem 1997;272:3590-3598
    • (1997) J Biol Chem , vol.272 , pp. 3590-3598
    • De Strooper, B.1
  • 91
    • 8044231311 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Alzheimer's disease associated Presenilins are differentially phosphorylated proteins located predominantly within the endoplasrnic reticulum
    • Walter J, et al. The Alzheimer's disease associated Presenilins are differentially phosphorylated proteins located predominantly within the endoplasrnic reticulum. Molec Medicine 1996;2: 673-691
    • (1996) Molec Medicine , vol.2 , pp. 673-691
    • Walter, J.1
  • 92
    • 0030922146 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for a six transmembrane domain structure for PS1
    • Lehmann S, Chiesa R, Harris DA. Evidence for a six transmembrane domain structure for PS1 J Biol Chem 1997;272: 12047-12051
    • (1997) J Biol Chem , vol.272 , pp. 12047-12051
    • Lehmann, S.1    Chiesa, R.2    Harris, D.A.3
  • 93
    • 0030293894 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Membrane topology of the C. elegans sell2 presenilin
    • Li X, Greenwald I. Membrane topology of the C. elegans sell2 presenilin Neuron 1996;17:1015-1021
    • (1996) Neuron , vol.17 , pp. 1015-1021
    • Li, X.1    Greenwald, I.2
  • 94
    • 0030293854 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protein topology of presenilin 1
    • Doan A, et al. Protein topology of presenilin 1. Neuron 1996; 17:1023-1030
    • (1996) Neuron , vol.17 , pp. 1023-1030
    • Doan, A.1
  • 95
    • 15844425969 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endopioteolysis of Presenilin 1 and accumulation of processed derivatives in vivo
    • Thinakaran G, et al. Endopioteolysis of Presenilin 1 and accumulation of processed derivatives in vivo. Neuron 1996;17: 181-190
    • (1996) Neuron , vol.17 , pp. 181-190
    • Thinakaran, G.1
  • 96
    • 0030889220 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Presenilin proteins undergo heterogeneous endoproteolysis between Thr291 and Ala299 and occur as stable N- and C-terminal fragments in normal brain tissue
    • Podlisny M, et al. Presenilin proteins undergo heterogeneous endoproteolysis between Thr291 and Ala299 and occur as stable N- and C-terminal fragments in normal brain tissue. Neurobiol Dis 1997;3:325-337
    • (1997) Neurobiol Dis , vol.3 , pp. 325-337
    • Podlisny, M.1
  • 97
    • 0031968723 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Presenilin 1 is actively degraded by the 26S proteasome
    • Fraser PE, et al. Presenilin 1 is actively degraded by the 26S proteasome. Neurobiol Aging 1998;19:S19-S21
    • (1998) Neurobiol Aging , vol.19
    • Fraser, P.E.1
  • 98
    • 0031920383 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stable association of the presenilin derivatives and absence of presenilin interactions with APP
    • Thinakaran G, et al. Stable association of the presenilin derivatives and absence of presenilin interactions with APP. Neurobiol Dis 1998;4:438-453
    • (1998) Neurobiol Dis , vol.4 , pp. 438-453
    • Thinakaran, G.1
  • 99
    • 0030868903 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alternative cleavage of Alzheimer-associated presenilins during apoptosis by acaspase-3 family protease
    • Kim TW, Pettingell WH, Jung YK, Kovacs DM, Tanzi RE. Alternative cleavage of Alzheimer-associated presenilins during apoptosis by acaspase-3 family protease. Science 1997;277:373-376
    • (1997) Science , vol.277 , pp. 373-376
    • Kim, T.W.1    Pettingell, W.H.2    Jung, Y.K.3    Kovacs, D.M.4    Tanzi, R.E.5
  • 100
    • 0038785079 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alzheimer's disease associated presenilin 1 holoprotein and its 18-20 kDa C-terminal fragment are death substrates for proteases of the Caspase family
    • Grunberg J, et al. Alzheimer's disease associated presenilin 1 holoprotein and its 18-20 kDa C-terminal fragment are death substrates for proteases of the Caspase family. Biochemistry 1998;37:2263-2270.
    • (1998) Biochemistry , vol.37 , pp. 2263-2270
    • Grunberg, J.1
  • 101
    • 0032507667 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Caspase mediated cleavage is not required for the activity of presenilins in amyloidogenesis and NOTCH signalling
    • Brockhaus M, et al. Caspase mediated cleavage is not required for the activity of presenilins in amyloidogenesis and NOTCH signalling. Neuro Report 1998;9:1481-1486
    • (1998) Neuro Report , vol.9 , pp. 1481-1486
    • Brockhaus, M.1
  • 102
    • 0030680151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Generation of anti-apoptotic presenilin-2 polypeptides by alternate transcription, proteolysis, and caspase 3 cleavage
    • Vito P, Ghayur T, D'Adamio L. Generation of anti-apoptotic presenilin-2 polypeptides by alternate transcription, proteolysis, and caspase 3 cleavage. J Biol Chem 1997;272:28315-28320
    • (1997) J Biol Chem , vol.272 , pp. 28315-28320
    • Vito, P.1    Ghayur, T.2    D'Adamio, L.3
  • 103
    • 0032488995 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The proteolytic fragments of the Alzheimer's disease associated presenilin-1 fonn heterodimers and occur as a 100-150 kDa molecular mass complex
    • Capell A, et al. The proteolytic fragments of the Alzheimer's disease associated presenilin-1 fonn heterodimers and occur as a 100-150 kDa molecular mass complex. J Biol Chem 1998; 273:3205-3211
    • (1998) J Biol Chem , vol.273 , pp. 3205-3211
    • Capell, A.1
  • 104
    • 0032568821 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The presenilin 1 protein is a component of a high molecular weight intracellular complex that contains b-catenin
    • Yu G, et al. The presenilin 1 protein is a component of a high molecular weight intracellular complex that contains b-catenin. J Biol Chem 1998;273:16470-16475
    • (1998) J Biol Chem , vol.273 , pp. 16470-16475
    • Yu, G.1
  • 105
    • 0030667426 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence that levels of presenilins (PSI and PS2) are coordinately regulated by competition for limiting cellular factors
    • Thinakaran G, et al. Evidence that levels of presenilins (PSI and PS2) are coordinately regulated by competition for limiting cellular factors. J Biol Chem 1997;272:28415-28422
    • (1997) J Biol Chem , vol.272 , pp. 28415-28422
    • Thinakaran, G.1
  • 106
    • 0032516821 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular dissection of domains in mutant presenilin 2 that mediate overproduction of amyloidogenic forms of amyloi-beta-peptides. In ability of truncated forms of PS2 with FAD mutation to increase secretion of Abeta42
    • Tomita T, et al. Molecular dissection of domains in mutant presenilin 2 that mediate overproduction of amyloidogenic forms of amyloi-beta-peptides. In ability of truncated forms of PS2 with FAD mutation to increase secretion of Abeta42. J Biol Chem 1998;273:21153-21160
    • (1998) J Biol Chem , vol.273 , pp. 21153-21160
    • Tomita, T.1
  • 107
    • 0030788767 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Presenilin 1 interacts with a novel member of the armadillo family
    • Zhou J, et al. Presenilin 1 interacts with a novel member of the armadillo family. NeuroReport (Fast Track) 1997;8:2085-2090
    • (1997) Neuroreport (Fast Track) , vol.8 , pp. 2085-2090
    • Zhou, J.1
  • 108
    • 0031054505 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Formation of stable complexes between two Alzheimer's disease gene products: Presenilin-2 and B-amyloid precursor protein
    • Weidemann A, et al. Formation of stable complexes between two Alzheimer's disease gene products: Presenilin-2 and B-amyloid precursor protein. Nature Med 1997;3:328-323
    • (1997) Nature Med , vol.3 , pp. 328-1323
    • Weidemann, A.1
  • 109
    • 0030753089 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interaction between amyloid precursor protein and presenilins in mammalian cells: Implications for the pathogenesis of Alzheimer disease
    • Xia W, Zhang J, Perez R, Koo EH, Selkoe DJ. Interaction between amyloid precursor protein and presenilins in mammalian cells: Implications for the pathogenesis of Alzheimer disease. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1997;94:8208-8213
    • (1997) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.94 , pp. 8208-8213
    • Xia, W.1    Zhang, J.2    Perez, R.3    Koo, E.H.4    Selkoe, D.J.5
  • 110
    • 17344372115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interaction of presenilins with the filamin family of actin binding proteins
    • Zhang W, Han SW. McKeel DW, Goate A, Wu JY. Interaction of presenilins with the filamin family of actin binding proteins. J Neurosci 1998;18:914-922
    • (1998) J Neurosci , vol.18 , pp. 914-922
    • Zhang, W.1    Han, S.W.2    McKeel, D.W.3    Goate, A.4    Wu, J.Y.5
  • 111
    • 0026688633 scopus 로고
    • Mutation of a putative sperm membrane protein in Caenohabitis elegans prevents sperm differentiation but not its associated meiotic divisions
    • L'Hernault SWL, Arduengo, PM. Mutation of a putative sperm membrane protein in Caenohabitis elegans prevents sperm differentiation but not its associated meiotic divisions. J Cell Biol 1992;119:55-69
    • (1992) J Cell Biol , vol.119 , pp. 55-69
    • L'Hernault, S.W.L.1    Arduengo, P.M.2
  • 112
    • 0032556859 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deficiency of presenilin 1 inhibits the normal cleavage of amyloid precursor protein
    • De Strooper B, et al. Deficiency of presenilin 1 inhibits the normal cleavage of amyloid precursor protein. Nature 1998;391: 387-390
    • (1998) Nature , vol.391 , pp. 387-390
    • De Strooper, B.1
  • 114
    • 0032905727 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Presenilin mutations associated with Alzheimer disease cause defective intracellular trafficking of β-catenin, a component of the presenilin protein complex
    • Nishimura M, Yu G, Levesque G. et al. Presenilin mutations associated with Alzheimer disease cause defective intracellular trafficking of β-catenin, a component of the presenilin protein complex. Nature Med 1999;5:164-169
    • (1999) Nature Med , vol.5 , pp. 164-169
    • Nishimura, M.1    Yu, G.2    Levesque, G.3
  • 115
    • 0030779784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Skeletal and CNS defects in presenilin-1 deficient mice
    • Shen J, et al. Skeletal and CNS defects in presenilin-1 deficient mice. Cell 1997;89:629-639
    • (1997) Cell , vol.89 , pp. 629-639
    • Shen, J.1
  • 116
    • 17744401440 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Presenilin 1 is required for Notch and Dili expression in the paraxial mesoderm
    • Wong PC, et al. Presenilin 1 is required for Notch and Dili expression in the paraxial mesoderm. Nature 1997;387:288-292
    • (1997) Nature , vol.387 , pp. 288-292
    • Wong, P.C.1
  • 117
    • 0028989016 scopus 로고
    • Notch1 is required for the coordinate segmentation of somites
    • Conlon RA, Reaume AG, Rossant J. Notch1 is required for the coordinate segmentation of somites. Development 1995;121: 1533-1545
    • (1995) Development , vol.121 , pp. 1533-1545
    • Conlon, R.A.1    Reaume, A.G.2    Rossant, J.3
  • 118
    • 10544224542 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Participation of presenilin 2 in apoptosis: Enhanced basal activity conferred by an Alzheimer mutation
    • Wolozin B, et al. Participation of presenilin 2 in apoptosis: Enhanced basal activity conferred by an Alzheimer mutation. Science 1996;274:1710-1713
    • (1996) Science , vol.274 , pp. 1710-1713
    • Wolozin, B.1
  • 119
    • 0031975957 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Splicing mutation of presenilin-1 gene for early onset Alzheimer's disease
    • Sato S, et al. Splicing mutation of presenilin-1 gene for early onset Alzheimer's disease. Hum Mutation 1998;1(Suppl.):S91-S94
    • (1998) Hum Mutation , vol.1 , Issue.SUPPL.
    • Sato, S.1
  • 120
    • 0029554875 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A mutation in Alzheimer's disease destroying a splice acceptor site in the presenilin 1 gene
    • Perez-Tur J, et al. A mutation in Alzheimer's disease destroying a splice acceptor site in the presenilin 1 gene. Neuroreport 1996; 7:297-301
    • (1996) Neuroreport , vol.7 , pp. 297-301
    • Perez-Tur, J.1
  • 121
    • 8244260610 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Two novel (M233T and R278T) presenilin-1 mutations in early onset Alzheimer's disease, and preliminary evidence for association of PS1 mutations with a novel phenotype
    • Kwok JB, et al. Two novel (M233T and R278T) presenilin-1 mutations in early onset Alzheimer's disease, and preliminary evidence for association of PS1 mutations with a novel phenotype. NeuroReport 1997;8:1537-1542
    • (1997) Neuroreport , vol.8 , pp. 1537-1542
    • Kwok, J.B.1
  • 122
    • 0031893609 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A presenilin-1 truncating mutation is present in two cases with autopsy confirmed early-onset Alzheimer disease
    • Tysoe C, et al. A presenilin-1 truncating mutation is present in two cases with autopsy confirmed early-onset Alzheimer disease. Am J Hum Genet 1998;62:70-76
    • (1998) Am J Hum Genet , vol.62 , pp. 70-76
    • Tysoe, C.1
  • 123
    • 0029411573 scopus 로고
    • Presenilins and Alzheimer disease
    • Van Broeckhoven C. Presenilins and Alzheimer disease. Nature Genet 1995;11:230-232
    • (1995) Nature Genet , vol.11 , pp. 230-232
    • Van Broeckhoven, C.1
  • 124
    • 0032032019 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An Alzheimer's disease-linked PS1 variant rescues the developmental abnormalities of PS1 deficient embryos
    • Davis JA, et al. An Alzheimer's disease-linked PS1 variant rescues the developmental abnormalities of PS1 deficient embryos. Neuron 1998;20:603-609
    • (1998) Neuron , vol.20 , pp. 603-609
    • Davis, J.A.1
  • 125
    • 0032032847 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mutant human presenilin protects presenilin 1 null mouse aganist embryonic lethality and elevates Abetal-42/43 expression
    • Qian S, et al. Mutant human presenilin protects presenilin 1 null mouse aganist embryonic lethality and elevates Abetal-42/43 expression. Neuron 1998;20:611-617
    • (1998) Neuron , vol.20 , pp. 611-617
    • Qian, S.1
  • 126
    • 0029906585 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessement of normal and mutant human presenilin function in Caenorrhabditis elegans
    • Levitan D, et al. Assessement of normal and mutant human presenilin function in Caenorrhabditis elegans. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1996;93:14940-14944
    • (1996) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.93 , pp. 14940-14944
    • Levitan, D.1
  • 127
    • 0031108103 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human presenilin-1, but not familial Alzheimer's disease (FAD) mutants, facilitate Caenorhahditis elegans Notch signalling independently of proteolytic processing
    • Baumeister R, et al. Human presenilin-1, but not familial Alzheimer's disease (FAD) mutants, facilitate Caenorhahditis elegans Notch signalling independently of proteolytic processing. Genes & Function 1997;1:149
    • (1997) Genes & Function , vol.1 , pp. 149
    • Baumeister, R.1
  • 128
    • 0029416825 scopus 로고
    • High levels of amyloid beta-protein from S182 (Glu246) familial Alzheimer's cells
    • Martins RN, et al. High levels of amyloid beta-protein from S182 (Glu246) familial Alzheimer's cells. Neuro Report 1995;7: 217-220
    • (1995) Neuro Report , vol.7 , pp. 217-220
    • Martins, R.N.1
  • 129
    • 16044366039 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased amyloid beta 42(43) in brains of mice expressing mutant presenilin 1
    • Duff K, et al. Increased amyloid beta 42(43) in brains of mice expressing mutant presenilin 1. Nature 1996;383:710-713
    • (1996) Nature , vol.383 , pp. 710-713
    • Duff, K.1
  • 130
    • 0030293676 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Familial Alzheimer's disease linked presenilin 1 variants elevate Abeta1-42/1-40 ration in vitro and in vivo
    • Borchelt DR, et al. Familial Alzheimer's disease linked presenilin 1 variants elevate Abeta1-42/1-40 ration in vitro and in vivo. Neuron 1996;17:1005-1013
    • (1996) Neuron , vol.17 , pp. 1005-1013
    • Borchelt, D.R.1
  • 131
    • 16944362157 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mutant presenilins of Alzheimer's Disease increase production of 42 residue amyloid B-protein in both transfected cells and transgenic mice
    • Citron M, et al. Mutant presenilins of Alzheimer's Disease increase production of 42 residue amyloid B-protein in both transfected cells and transgenic mice. Nature Med 1997;3:67-72
    • (1997) Nature Med , vol.3 , pp. 67-72
    • Citron, M.1
  • 132
    • 0039325592 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amyloid beta-protein isoforms in brain of subjects with PS1 linked, b-APP linked, and sporadic Alzheimer disease
    • Tamaoka A, et al. Amyloid beta-protein isoforms in brain of subjects with PS1 linked, b-APP linked, and sporadic Alzheimer disease. Brain Res Mol Brain Res 1998;56:178-185
    • (1998) Brain Res Mol Brain Res , vol.56 , pp. 178-185
    • Tamaoka, A.1
  • 133
    • 0029671219 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interfering with apoptosis: Ca(2+)-binding protein ALG-2 and Alzheimer's disease gene ALG-3
    • Vito P, Lacana E, D'Adamio L. Interfering with apoptosis: Ca(2+)-binding protein ALG-2 and Alzheimer's disease gene ALG-3. Science 1996;271:521-525
    • (1996) Science , vol.271 , pp. 521-525
    • Vito, P.1    Lacana, E.2    D'Adamio, L.3
  • 134
    • 0030917601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alzheimer's presenilin mutation sensitizes Neural cells to apoptosis induced by trophic factor withdrawal and amyloid b-peptide: Involvement of claclium and oxyradicals
    • Guo Q, et al. Alzheimer's presenilin mutation sensitizes Neural cells to apoptosis induced by trophic factor withdrawal and amyloid b-peptide: Involvement of claclium and oxyradicals. J. Neurosci 1997;17:4212-4222
    • (1997) J. Neurosci , vol.17 , pp. 4212-4222
    • Guo, Q.1
  • 135
    • 0030580281 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alzheimer-associated presenilin 2 confers increased sensitivity to apoptosis in PC12 cells
    • Deng G, Pike CJ, Cotman CW. Alzheimer-associated presenilin 2 confers increased sensitivity to apoptosis in PC12 cells. FEBS Lett 1996;397:50-54
    • (1996) FEBS Lett , vol.397 , pp. 50-54
    • Deng, G.1    Pike, C.J.2    Cotman, C.W.3
  • 136
    • 0029101491 scopus 로고
    • Familial Alzheimer's disease in kindreds with missense mutations in a novel gene on chromosome 1 related to the Alzheimer's disease type 3 gene
    • Rogaev EI, et al. Familial Alzheimer's disease in kindreds with missense mutations in a novel gene on chromosome 1 related to the Alzheimer's disease type 3 gene. Nature 1995;376:775-778
    • (1995) Nature , vol.376 , pp. 775-778
    • Rogaev, E.I.1
  • 137
    • 0029150716 scopus 로고
    • A familial Alzheimer's disease locus on chromosome 1
    • Levy-Lahad E, et al. A familial Alzheimer's disease locus on chromosome 1. Science 1995;269:970-973
    • (1995) Science , vol.269 , pp. 970-973
    • Levy-Lahad, E.1
  • 138
    • 8944241774 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alzheimer's disease associated with mutations in presenilin-2 are rare and variably penetrant
    • Sherrington R, et al. Alzheimer's disease associated with mutations in presenilin-2 are rare and variably penetrant. Hum Molec Genet 1996;5:985-988
    • (1996) Hum Molec Genet , vol.5 , pp. 985-988
    • Sherrington, R.1
  • 139
    • 0030499031 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wide range in age of onset for chromosome 1 related familial AD
    • Bird TD, et al. Wide range in age of onset for chromosome 1 related familial AD. Ann Neurol 1997;40:932-936
    • (1997) Ann Neurol , vol.40 , pp. 932-936
    • Bird, T.D.1
  • 140
    • 0023731159 scopus 로고
    • Familial Alzheimer's disease in American descendents of the Volga Germans: Probable genetic founder effect
    • Bird TD. Familial Alzheimer's disease in American descendents of the Volga Germans: Probable genetic founder effect. Ann Neurol 1988;23:25
    • (1988) Ann Neurol , vol.23 , pp. 25
    • Bird, T.D.1
  • 141
    • 0024581819 scopus 로고
    • Phenotypic heterogenity in familial Alzheimer's disease: A study of 24 kindreds
    • Bird TD, et al. Phenotypic heterogenity in familial Alzheimer's disease: A study of 24 kindreds. Ann Neurol 1989;25:12-25
    • (1989) Ann Neurol , vol.25 , pp. 12-25
    • Bird, T.D.1
  • 142
    • 0030770726 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complete genomic screen in late-onset familial Alzheimer disease. Evidence for a new locus on chromosome 12
    • Pericak-Vance MA, et al. Complete genomic screen in late-onset familial Alzheimer disease. Evidence for a new locus on chromosome 12. JAMA 1997;278:1282-1283
    • (1997) JAMA , vol.278 , pp. 1282-1283
    • Pericak-Vance, M.A.1
  • 143
    • 0032547369 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for an Alzheimer disease susceptibility locus on chr 12, and for further locus heterogeneity
    • Rogaeva E, et al. Evidence for an Alzheimer disease susceptibility locus on chr 12, and for further locus heterogeneity. JAMA 1998;280:614-618
    • (1998) JAMA , vol.280 , pp. 614-618
    • Rogaeva, E.1
  • 144
    • 17344362232 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alpha-2-macroglobulin is genetically associated with AD
    • Blacker D, et al. Alpha-2-macroglobulin is genetically associated with AD. Nature Genet 1998;19:357-360
    • (1998) Nature Genet , vol.19 , pp. 357-360
    • Blacker, D.1
  • 145
    • 0031042451 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic association studies between dementia of the Alzheimer's type and three receptors for apolipoprotein E in a Caucasian population
    • Lendon CL, et al. Genetic association studies between dementia of the Alzheimer's type and three receptors for apolipoprotein E in a Caucasian population. Neurosci Lett 1997;222:187-190
    • (1997) Neurosci Lett , vol.222 , pp. 187-190
    • Lendon, C.L.1
  • 146
    • 0006878659 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between the low density lipoprotein receptor-related protein (LRP) and Alzheimer's disease
    • Wavrant-DeVrieze F, et al. Association between the low density lipoprotein receptor-related protein (LRP) and Alzheimer's disease. Neurosci. Lett 1997;227:68-70
    • (1997) Neurosci. Lett , vol.227 , pp. 68-70
    • Wavrant-DeVrieze, F.1
  • 147
    • 0030882168 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lack of association of a polymorphism in the low density lipoprotein receptor related protein gene with Alzheimer's disease
    • Clatworthy AE, Gomez-Isla, T, Rebeck, GW, Wallace, RB, Hyman, BT. Lack of association of a polymorphism in the low density lipoprotein receptor related protein gene with Alzheimer's disease. Arch Neurol 1997;54:1289-1292
    • (1997) Arch Neurol , vol.54 , pp. 1289-1292
    • Clatworthy, A.E.1    Gomez-Isla, T.2    Rebeck, G.W.3    Wallace, R.B.4    Hyman, B.T.5
  • 148
    • 0030752288 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic association of the low density lipoprotein receptor-related protein gene (LRP), an apolipoprolein E receptor with late onset Alzheimer's disease
    • Kang DE, et al. Genetic association of the low density lipoprotein receptor-related protein gene (LRP), an apolipoprolein E receptor with late onset Alzheimer's disease. Neurology 1997;49:56-61
    • (1997) Neurology , vol.49 , pp. 56-61
    • Kang, D.E.1
  • 149
    • 0032513229 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic association studies between Alzheimer's disease and two polymorphisms in the low density lipoprotein receptor related protein gene
    • Kamboh MI, Ferrell RE, DeKosky ST. Genetic association studies between Alzheimer's disease and two polymorphisms in the low density lipoprotein receptor related protein gene. Neurosci Lett 1998;244:65-68
    • (1998) Neurosci Lett , vol.244 , pp. 65-68
    • Kamboh, M.I.1    Ferrell, R.E.2    DeKosky, S.T.3
  • 150
    • 0031778408 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Confirmation of an association between a polymorphisms in Exon 3 of the low density lipoprotein receptor related protein gene and Alzheimer's disease
    • Hollenbach E, Ackerman S, Hyman BT, Rebeck GW. Confirmation of an association between a polymorphisms in Exon 3 of the low density lipoprotein receptor related protein gene and Alzheimer's disease. Neurology 1998;50:1905-1907
    • (1998) Neurology , vol.50 , pp. 1905-1907
    • Hollenbach, E.1    Ackerman, S.2    Hyman, B.T.3    Rebeck, G.W.4
  • 151
    • 0343632390 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • No association between the low density lipoprotein receptor related protein (LRP) gene and late onset Alzheimer's disease in a community based sample
    • Fallin D, et al. No association between the low density lipoprotein receptor related protein (LRP) gene and late onset Alzheimer's disease in a community based sample. Neurosci Lett 1997;233:145-147
    • (1997) Neurosci Lett , vol.233 , pp. 145-147
    • Fallin, D.1
  • 152
    • 0032496078 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low density lipoprotein receptor related gene exon 3 polymorphism association with Alzheimer disease in Chinese
    • Baum L, et al. Low density lipoprotein receptor related gene exon 3 polymorphism association with Alzheimer disease in Chinese. Neurosci Lett 1998;247:33-36
    • (1998) Neurosci Lett , vol.247 , pp. 33-36
    • Baum, L.1
  • 154
    • 0029886532 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parametric and non-parametric linkage analysis: A unified multipoint approach
    • Kruglyak L, Daly MJ. Reeve-Daly MP, Lander ES. Parametric and non-parametric linkage analysis: A unified multipoint approach. Am J Hum Genet 1996;58:1347-1363
    • (1996) Am J Hum Genet , vol.58 , pp. 1347-1363
    • Kruglyak, L.1    Daly, M.J.2    Reeve-Daly, M.P.3    Lander, E.S.4
  • 155
    • 0031912715 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A sibship test for linkage in the presence of association: The Sib Transmission/Disequilibrium
    • Spielman RS, Ewens WJ. A sibship test for linkage in the presence of association: The Sib Transmission/Disequilibrium. Am J Hum Genet 1998;62:450-458
    • (1998) Am J Hum Genet , vol.62 , pp. 450-458
    • Spielman, R.S.1    Ewens, W.J.2
  • 156
    • 0028990941 scopus 로고
    • ApoE e4 associated Alzheimer's disease risk is modified by alpha 1 antichymotrypsin polymorphism
    • Kamboh MI, Sanghera DK, Ferrell RE. DeKosky ST. ApoE e4 associated Alzheimer's disease risk is modified by alpha 1 antichymotrypsin polymorphism. Nature Genet 1995;10:486-488
    • (1995) Nature Genet , vol.10 , pp. 486-488
    • Kamboh, M.I.1    Sanghera, D.K.2    Ferrell, R.E.3    DeKosky, S.T.4
  • 157
    • 0029118873 scopus 로고
    • Genetic association of the very low density lipoprotein (VLDL) receptor gene with sporadic AD
    • Okuizumi K, et al. Genetic association of the very low density lipoprotein (VLDL) receptor gene with sporadic AD. Nature Genet 1995;11:207-209
    • (1995) Nature Genet , vol.11 , pp. 207-209
    • Okuizumi, K.1
  • 158
    • 0030028429 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic association between and intronic polymorphism in presenilin 1 gene and late onset Alzheimer disease
    • Wragg M, et al. Genetic association between and intronic polymorphism in presenilin 1 gene and late onset Alzheimer disease. Lancet 1996;347:509-512
    • (1996) Lancet , vol.347 , pp. 509-512
    • Wragg, M.1
  • 159
    • 0030731562 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synergy between the genes for butyrylcholinesterase K variant and apolipoprotein E4 in late onset confirmed Alzheimer disease
    • Lehmann DJ, Johnston C, Smith AD. Synergy between the genes for butyrylcholinesterase K variant and apolipoprotein E4 in late onset confirmed Alzheimer disease. Hum Molec Genet 1997;6:1933-1936
    • (1997) Hum Molec Genet , vol.6 , pp. 1933-1936
    • Lehmann, D.J.1    Johnston, C.2    Smith, A.D.3
  • 160
    • 84984929087 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bleomycin hydrolase is associated with risk of sporadic Alzheimer's disease
    • Montoya SE, et al. Bleomycin hydrolase is associated with risk of sporadic Alzheimer's disease. Nature Genet 1998;18:211-212
    • (1998) Nature Genet , vol.18 , pp. 211-212
    • Montoya, S.E.1
  • 161
    • 0029664306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • No genetic effect of alpha-1 antichymotrypsin in Alzheimer disease
    • Haines JL, et al. No genetic effect of alpha-1 antichymotrypsin in Alzheimer disease. Genomics 1996;33:53-56
    • (1996) Genomics , vol.33 , pp. 53-56
    • Haines, J.L.1
  • 162
    • 85038060930 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of the butrylcholinesterase gene and nearby chromosome 3 markers in Alzheimer disease and aging
    • in press
    • Brindle N, et al. Analysis of the butrylcholinesterase gene and nearby chromosome 3 markers in Alzheimer disease and aging. Hum Molec Genet (in press)
    • Hum Molec Genet
    • Brindle, N.1
  • 163
    • 0032547037 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The butyrylcholinesterase gene is neither indepedently nor synergistically associated with late-onset AD in clinic and community based populations
    • Crawford F, et al. The butyrylcholinesterase gene is neither indepedently nor synergistically associated with late-onset AD in clinic and community based populations. Neurosci Lett 1998;249:115-118
    • (1998) Neurosci Lett , vol.249 , pp. 115-118
    • Crawford, F.1
  • 164
    • 0031738821 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between bleomycin hydrolase and Alzheimer disease in Caucasians
    • Farrer LA, et al. Association between bleomycin hydrolase and Alzheimer disease in Caucasians. Ann Neurol 1998;44:808-811
    • (1998) Ann Neurol , vol.44 , pp. 808-811
    • Farrer, L.A.1
  • 166
    • 0026584717 scopus 로고
    • Detection of point mutations in codon 331 of mitochondrial NADH dehydrogenase subunit 2 in Alzheimer's brains
    • Lin FH, et al. Detection of point mutations in codon 331 of mitochondrial NADH dehydrogenase subunit 2 in Alzheimer's brains. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 1992;182:238-246
    • (1992) Biochem Biophys Res Commun , vol.182 , pp. 238-246
    • Lin, F.H.1
  • 167
    • 0026672905 scopus 로고
    • Is a point mutation in mitochondrial ND2 gene associated with Alzheimer disease
    • Petruzella V, Chen X, Schon EA. Is a point mutation in mitochondrial ND2 gene associated with Alzheimer disease. Biophys Biochem Res Commun 1992;186:491-497
    • (1992) Biophys Biochem Res Commun , vol.186 , pp. 491-497
    • Petruzella, V.1    Chen, X.2    Schon, E.A.3
  • 168
    • 0027200741 scopus 로고
    • Mitochondrial DNA variants observed in Alzheimer disease and Parkinson disease patients
    • Shoffner JM, et al. Mitochondrial DNA variants observed in Alzheimer disease and Parkinson disease patients. Genomics 1993;17:171-184
    • (1993) Genomics , vol.17 , pp. 171-184
    • Shoffner, J.M.1
  • 169
    • 0029091194 scopus 로고
    • A mitochondrial DNA clone is associated with increased risk for Alzheimer disease
    • Hutchin T, Cortopassi G. A mitochondrial DNA clone is associated with increased risk for Alzheimer disease. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1995;92:6892-6895
    • (1995) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.92 , pp. 6892-6895
    • Hutchin, T.1    Cortopassi, G.2
  • 170
    • 0030299996 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The tRNA(gln) 4336 mitochondrial DNA variant is not a high penetrance mutations which predisposes to dementia before the age of 76 years
    • Tysoe C, et al. The tRNA(gln) 4336 mitochondrial DNA variant is not a high penetrance mutations which predisposes to dementia before the age of 76 years. J Med Genet 1996;33: 1002-1006
    • (1996) J Med Genet , vol.33 , pp. 1002-1006
    • Tysoe, C.1
  • 171
    • 0344625398 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • No mitochondrial haplotype was found to increase risk for Alzheimer's disease
    • Zsurka G, et al. No mitochondrial haplotype was found to increase risk for Alzheimer's disease. Biol Psychiatry 1998;44: 371-373
    • (1998) Biol Psychiatry , vol.44 , pp. 371-373
    • Zsurka, G.1
  • 172
    • 12644257598 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mutations in mitochondrial cytochrome C oxidase genes segregate with late onset Alzheimer disease
    • Davis RE, et al. Mutations in mitochondrial cytochrome C oxidase genes segregate with late onset Alzheimer disease. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1997;94:4526-4531
    • (1997) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.94 , pp. 4526-4531
    • Davis, R.E.1
  • 173
    • 0031464288 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ancient mtDNA sequences in the human nuclear genome: A potential source of errors in identifying pathogenic mutations
    • Wallace DC, Stugard C, Murdock D, Schurr T, Brown MD. Ancient mtDNA sequences in the human nuclear genome: A potential source of errors in identifying pathogenic mutations. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1997;94:14900-14905
    • (1997) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.94 , pp. 14900-14905
    • Wallace, D.C.1    Stugard, C.2    Murdock, D.3    Schurr, T.4    Brown, M.D.5
  • 174
    • 0028226611 scopus 로고
    • Nove amyloid precursor protein gene mutation (codon 665Asp) in a patient with late-onset Alzheimer disease
    • Peacock ML, et al. Nove amyloid precursor protein gene mutation (codon 665Asp) in a patient with late-onset Alzheimer disease. Ann Neurol 1994;35:432-438
    • (1994) Ann Neurol , vol.35 , pp. 432-438
    • Peacock, M.L.1
  • 175
    • 0027215258 scopus 로고
    • Novel polymorphism in the A4-region of the amyloid precursor protein gene in a patient without Alzheimer's disease
    • Peacock M, JT W, Roses AD, Fink JK. Novel polymorphism in the A4-region of the amyloid precursor protein gene in a patient without Alzheimer's disease. Neurology 1992;43:1254-1256
    • (1992) Neurology , vol.43 , pp. 1254-1256
    • Peacock, M.1    Jt, W.2    Roses, A.D.3    Fink, J.K.4
  • 176
    • 0026733343 scopus 로고
    • Linkage and mutational analysis of FAD kindreds for the APP region
    • Kamino K, et al. Linkage and mutational analysis of FAD kindreds for the APP region. Am J Hum Genet 1992;51:998-1014
    • (1992) Am J Hum Genet , vol.51 , pp. 998-1014
    • Kamino, K.1
  • 177
    • 0026893719 scopus 로고
    • Mutation in codon 713 of the beta amyloid precursor protein gene presenting with schizophrenia
    • Jones CT, et al. Mutation in codon 713 of the beta amyloid precursor protein gene presenting with schizophrenia. Nature Genet 1992;1:306-309
    • (1992) Nature Genet , vol.1 , pp. 306-309
    • Jones, C.T.1
  • 178
    • 0027033770 scopus 로고
    • More missense in amyloid gene
    • Carter D, et al. More missense in amyloid gene. Nature Genet 1992;2:255-256
    • (1992) Nature Genet , vol.2 , pp. 255-256
    • Carter, D.1
  • 179
    • 0028812820 scopus 로고
    • Mutations of the Presenilin-1 gene in families with early onset Alzheimer's disease
    • Campion D, et al. Mutations of the Presenilin-1 gene in families with early onset Alzheimer's disease. Hum Molec Genet 1995;4:2373-2377
    • (1995) Hum Molec Genet , vol.4 , pp. 2373-2377
    • Campion, D.1
  • 180
    • 0029968528 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Three different mutations of the presenilin 1 gene in early onset Alzheimer's disease families
    • Kamino K, et al. Three different mutations of the presenilin 1 gene in early onset Alzheimer's disease families. Neurosci Lett 1996;208:195-198
    • (1996) Neurosci Lett , vol.208 , pp. 195-198
    • Kamino, K.1
  • 181
    • 6844240203 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A novel Polish presenilin-1 mutation (P117L) is associated with familial Alzheimer's disease and leads to death as early as the age of 28 years
    • Wisniewski T, et al. A novel Polish presenilin-1 mutation (P117L) is associated with familial Alzheimer's disease and leads to death as early as the age of 28 years. Neuro Report 1998;9:217-
    • (1998) Neuro Report , vol.9 , pp. 217
    • Wisniewski, T.1
  • 182
    • 0029115555 scopus 로고
    • The structure of the presenilin I gene and the identification of six mutations in early onset AD pedigrees
    • The Alzheimer's Disease Collaborative Group. The structure of the presenilin I gene and the identification of six mutations in early onset AD pedigrees. Nature Genet 1995;11:219-222
    • (1995) Nature Genet , vol.11 , pp. 219-222
  • 183
    • 0028861041 scopus 로고
    • Molecular genetic analysis of familial early-onset Alzheimer's disease linked to chromosome 14q243
    • Cruts M, Martin J-J, Van Broeckhoven C. Molecular genetic analysis of familial early-onset Alzheimer's disease linked to chromosome 14q243. Hum Molec Genet 1995;4:2363-2371
    • (1995) Hum Molec Genet , vol.4 , pp. 2363-2371
    • Cruts, M.1    Martin, J.-J.2    Van Broeckhoven, C.3
  • 184
    • 0031790549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A novel Leu171Pro mutation in presenilin-1 gene in a Mexican family with early onset Alzheimer disease
    • Ramirez-Duenas MG, et al. A novel Leu171Pro mutation in presenilin-1 gene in a Mexican family with early onset Alzheimer disease. Ann Genet 1998;41:149-153
    • (1998) Ann Genet , vol.41 , pp. 149-153
    • Ramirez-Duenas, M.G.1
  • 185
    • 10144244629 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A novel presenilin 1 mutation in familial Alzheimers disease with onset age of 29 years
    • Campion D, et al. A novel presenilin 1 mutation in familial Alzheimers disease with onset age of 29 years. Neuro Report 1996;7:1582-1584
    • (1996) Neuro Report , vol.7 , pp. 1582-1584
    • Campion, D.1
  • 186
    • 85038068694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comprehensive examination of an α-2-macroglobulin insertion-deletion polymorphism in Alzheimer disease
    • Rogaeva EA, et al. A comprehensive examination of an α-2-macroglobulin insertion-deletion polymorphism in Alzheimer disease. Nature Genet 1999
    • (1999) Nature Genet
    • Rogaeva, E.A.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.