메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 16, Issue 5, 1996, Pages 921-932

Mechanisms of neuronal degeneration in Alzheimer's disease

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AMYLOID PRECURSOR PROTEIN; APOLIPOPROTEIN E; CHOLESTEROL; TAU PROTEIN;

EID: 0029896354     PISSN: 08966273     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0896-6273(00)80115-4     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (932)

References (179)
  • 1
    • 0028227962 scopus 로고
    • Role of abnormally phosphorylated tau in the breakdown of microtubules in Alzheimer disease
    • Alonso, A. del C., Zaidi, T., Grundke-Iqbal, I., and Iqbal, K. (1994). Role of abnormally phosphorylated tau in the breakdown of microtubules in Alzheimer disease. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 91, 5562-5566.
    • (1994) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.91 , pp. 5562-5566
    • Del Alonso, A.C.1    Zaidi, T.2    Grundke-Iqbal, I.3    Iqbal, K.4
  • 2
    • 0000293742 scopus 로고
    • Uber eine eigenartige Erkrangkung der Hirnrinde
    • Alzheimer, A. (1907). Uber eine eigenartige Erkrangkung der Hirnrinde. All. Z. Psychiatr. 64, 146-148.
    • (1907) All. Z. Psychiatr. , vol.64 , pp. 146-148
    • Alzheimer, A.1
  • 3
    • 0029115555 scopus 로고
    • The structure of the presenilin 1 (S182) gene and identification of six novel mutations in early onset AD families
    • Alzheimer's Disease Collaborative Group (1995). The structure of the presenilin 1 (S182) gene and Identification of six novel mutations in early onset AD families. Nature Genet. 11, 219-222.
    • (1995) Nature Genet. , vol.11 , pp. 219-222
  • 5
    • 0027490362 scopus 로고
    • Giant multilevel cation channels formed by Alzheimer disease amyloid β-protein [AβP-(1-40)] in bilayer membrane
    • Arispe, N., Pollard, H.B., and Rojas, E. (1993). Giant multilevel cation channels formed by Alzheimer disease amyloid β-protein [AβP-(1-40)] in bilayer membrane. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 90, 10573-10577.
    • (1993) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.90 , pp. 10573-10577
    • Arispe, N.1    Pollard, H.B.2    Rojas, E.3
  • 6
    • 0025779179 scopus 로고
    • Solution structures of β peptide and its constituent fragments: Relation to amyloid desposition
    • Barrow, C.J., and Zagorski, M.G. (1991). Solution structures of β peptide and its constituent fragments: relation to amyloid desposition. Science 253, 179-182.
    • (1991) Science , vol.253 , pp. 179-182
    • Barrow, C.J.1    Zagorski, M.G.2
  • 7
    • 0019972810 scopus 로고
    • The cholinergic hypothesis of geriatric memory dysfunction
    • Bartus, R.T., Dean, R.L., Beer, B., and Lippa, A.S. (1982). The cholinergic hypothesis of geriatric memory dysfunction. Science 217, 408-414.
    • (1982) Science , vol.217 , pp. 408-414
    • Bartus, R.T.1    Dean, R.L.2    Beer, B.3    Lippa, A.S.4
  • 8
    • 0028233494 scopus 로고
    • Hydrogen peroxide mediates amyloid β protein toxicity
    • Behl, C., Davis, J.B., Lesley, R., and Schubert, D. (1994). Hydrogen peroxide mediates amyloid β protein toxicity. Cell 77, 817-827.
    • (1994) Cell , vol.77 , pp. 817-827
    • Behl, C.1    Davis, J.B.2    Lesley, R.3    Schubert, D.4
  • 9
    • 0027338266 scopus 로고
    • 262 strongly reduces binding of tau to microtubules: Distinction between PHF-like immunoreactivity and microtubule binding
    • 262 strongly reduces binding of tau to microtubules: distinction between PHF-like immunoreactivity and microtubule binding. Neuron 11, 153-163.
    • (1993) Neuron , vol.11 , pp. 153-163
    • Biernat, J.1    Gustke, N.2    Drewes, G.3    Mandelkow, E.-M.4    Mandelkow, E.5
  • 10
    • 0001030548 scopus 로고
    • Pathophysiology of the Alzheimer syndrome
    • Blass, J.P. (1993). Pathophysiology of the Alzheimer syndrome. Neurology 43, 525-538.
    • (1993) Neurology , vol.43 , pp. 525-538
    • Blass, J.P.1
  • 12
    • 0025965521 scopus 로고
    • β-Amyloid precursor protein mediates neuronal cell-cell and cell-surface adhesion
    • Breen, K.C., Bruce, M., and Anderton, B.H. (1991). β-Amyloid precursor protein mediates neuronal cell-cell and cell-surface adhesion. J. Neurosci. Res. 28, 90-100.
    • (1991) J. Neurosci. Res. , vol.28 , pp. 90-100
    • Breen, K.C.1    Bruce, M.2    Anderton, B.H.3
  • 13
    • 0028289083 scopus 로고
    • Inverse association of anti-inflammatory treatments and Alzheimer's disease: Initial results of a co-twin control study
    • Breitner, J.C.S., Gau, B.A., Welsh, K.A., Plassman, B.L., McDonald, W.M., Helms, M.J., and Anthony, J.C. (1992). Inverse association of anti-inflammatory treatments and Alzheimer's disease: initial results of a co-twin control study. Neurology 44, 227-232.
    • (1992) Neurology , vol.44 , pp. 227-232
    • Breitner, J.C.S.1    Gau, B.A.2    Welsh, K.A.3    Plassman, B.L.4    McDonald, W.M.5    Helms, M.J.6    Anthony, J.C.7
  • 14
    • 0028960506 scopus 로고
    • Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: Recent insights from genetics and transgenic mice
    • Brown, R.H. (1995). Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: recent insights from genetics and transgenic mice. Cell 80, 687-692.
    • (1995) Cell , vol.80 , pp. 687-692
    • Brown, R.H.1
  • 15
    • 0029417023 scopus 로고
    • Apoptosis and increased generation of reactive oxygen species in Down's syndrome neurons in vitro
    • Busciglio, J., and Yankner, B.A. (1995). Apoptosis and increased generation of reactive oxygen species in Down's syndrome neurons in vitro. Nature 378, 776-779.
    • (1995) Nature , vol.378 , pp. 776-779
    • Busciglio, J.1    Yankner, B.A.2
  • 16
    • 0026756887 scopus 로고
    • Methodological variables in the assessment of β amyloid neurotoxicity
    • Busciglio, J., Lorenzo, A., and Yankner, B.A. (1992). Methodological variables in the assessment of β amyloid neurotoxicity. Neurobiol. Aging 13, 609-612.
    • (1992) Neurobiol. Aging , vol.13 , pp. 609-612
    • Busciglio, J.1    Lorenzo, A.2    Yankner, B.A.3
  • 17
    • 0027407570 scopus 로고
    • Generation of β-amyloid in the secretory pathway in neuronal and non-neuronal cells
    • Busciglio, J., Gabuzda, D.H., Matsudaira, P., and Yankner, B.A. (1993a). Generation of β-amyloid in the secretory pathway in neuronal and non-neuronal cells. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 90, 2092-2096.
    • (1993) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.90 , pp. 2092-2096
    • Busciglio, J.1    Gabuzda, D.H.2    Matsudaira, P.3    Yankner, B.A.4
  • 18
    • 0027429732 scopus 로고
    • β-Amyloid neurotoxicity in human cortical culture is not mediated by excitotoxins
    • Busciglio, J., Yeh, J., and Yankner, B.A. (1993b). β-Amyloid neurotoxicity in human cortical culture is not mediated by excitotoxins. J. Neurochem. 61, 1565-1568.
    • (1993) J. Neurochem. , vol.61 , pp. 1565-1568
    • Busciglio, J.1    Yeh, J.2    Yankner, B.A.3
  • 19
    • 0028986916 scopus 로고
    • β-Amyloid fibrils induce tau phosphorylation and loss of microtubule binding
    • Busciglio, J., Lorenzo, A., Yeh, J., and Yankner, B.A. (1995). β-Amyloid fibrils induce tau phosphorylation and loss of microtubule binding. Neuron 14, 879-888.
    • (1995) Neuron , vol.14 , pp. 879-888
    • Busciglio, J.1    Lorenzo, A.2    Yeh, J.3    Yankner, B.A.4
  • 21
    • 0027526419 scopus 로고
    • Release of excess amyloid β protein from a mutant amyloid β protein precursor
    • Cai, X.-D., Golde, T.E., and Younkin, G.S. (1993). Release of excess amyloid β protein from a mutant amyloid β protein precursor. Science 259, 514-516.
    • (1993) Science , vol.259 , pp. 514-516
    • Cai, X.-D.1    Golde, T.E.2    Younkin, G.S.3
  • 22
    • 0028947294 scopus 로고
    • Gene expression and cellular content of cathepsin D in Alzheimer's disease brain: Evidence for early up-regulation of the endosomal-lysosomal system
    • Cataldo, A.M., Barnett, J.L., Berman, S.A., Li, J., Quarless, S., Bursztajn, S., Lippa, C., and Nixon, R.A. (1995). Gene expression and cellular content of cathepsin D in Alzheimer's disease brain: evidence for early up-regulation of the endosomal-lysosomal system. Neuron 14, 671-680.
    • (1995) Neuron , vol.14 , pp. 671-680
    • Cataldo, A.M.1    Barnett, J.L.2    Berman, S.A.3    Li, J.4    Quarless, S.5    Bursztajn, S.6    Lippa, C.7    Nixon, R.A.8
  • 23
    • 0026638150 scopus 로고
    • Potent inhibition of scrapie-associated PrP accumulation by Congo red
    • Caughey, B., and Race, R.E. (1992). Potent inhibition of scrapie-associated PrP accumulation by Congo red. J. Neurochem. 59, 768-771.
    • (1992) J. Neurochem. , vol.59 , pp. 768-771
    • Caughey, B.1    Race, R.E.2
  • 24
    • 0025759161 scopus 로고
    • An antibody to β-amyloid and the amyloid precursor protein inhibits cell-substratum adhesion in many mammalian cell types
    • Chen, M., and Yankner, B.A. (1991). An antibody to β-amyloid and the amyloid precursor protein inhibits cell-substratum adhesion in many mammalian cell types. Neurosci. Lett. 125, 223-226.
    • (1991) Neurosci. Lett. , vol.125 , pp. 223-226
    • Chen, M.1    Yankner, B.A.2
  • 26
    • 0026333250 scopus 로고
    • β-Amyloid increases neuronal susceptibility to injury by glucose deprivation
    • Copani, A., Koh, J.Y., and Cotman, C.W. (1991). β-Amyloid increases neuronal susceptibility to injury by glucose deprivation. Neuroreport 2, 763-765.
    • (1991) Neuroreport , vol.2 , pp. 763-765
    • Copani, A.1    Koh, J.Y.2    Cotman, C.W.3
  • 28
    • 0027686249 scopus 로고
    • Oxidative stress, glutamate, and neurodegenerative disorders
    • Coyle, J.T., and Puttfarcken, P. (1993). Oxidative stress, glutamate, and neurodegenerative disorders. Science 262, 689-695.
    • (1993) Science , vol.262 , pp. 689-695
    • Coyle, J.T.1    Puttfarcken, P.2
  • 29
    • 0027333449 scopus 로고
    • apl-1, a caenorhabditis elegans gene encoding a protein related to the human β-amyloid protein precursor
    • Daigle, I., and Li, C. (1993). apl-1, a Caenorhabditis elegans gene encoding a protein related to the human β-amyloid protein precursor. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 90, 12045-12049.
    • (1993) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.90 , pp. 12045-12049
    • Daigle, I.1    Li, C.2
  • 30
    • 0011162190 scopus 로고
    • Selective loss of central cholinergic neurons in Alzheimer's disease
    • Davies, P., and Maloney, A.J.F. (1976). Selective loss of central cholinergic neurons in Alzheimer's disease. Lancet 2, 1403.
    • (1976) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 1403
    • Davies, P.1    Maloney, A.J.F.2
  • 31
    • 0028353076 scopus 로고
    • Grafting of nerve growth factor-producing fibroblasts reduces behavioral deficits in rats with lesions of the nucleus basalis magnocellularis
    • Dekker, A.J., Winkler, J., Ray, J., Thal, L.J., and Gage, F.H. (1994). Grafting of nerve growth factor-producing fibroblasts reduces behavioral deficits in rats with lesions of the nucleus basalis magnocellularis. Neuroscience 60, 299-309.
    • (1994) Neuroscience , vol.60 , pp. 299-309
    • Dekker, A.J.1    Winkler, J.2    Ray, J.3    Thal, L.J.4    Gage, F.H.5
  • 33
    • 0026730350 scopus 로고
    • Amyloidogenicity of β/A4 and β/A4-bearing amyloid protein precursor fragments by metal-catalyzed oxidation
    • Dyrks, T., Dyrks, E., Hartmann, T., Masters, C., and Beyreuther, K. (1992). Amyloidogenicity of β/A4 and β/A4-bearing amyloid protein precursor fragments by metal-catalyzed oxidation. J. Biol. Chem. 267, 18210-18217.
    • (1992) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.267 , pp. 18210-18217
    • Dyrks, T.1    Dyrks, E.2    Hartmann, T.3    Masters, C.4    Beyreuther, K.5
  • 35
    • 0028981009 scopus 로고
    • Solubilization of β-amyloid-(1-42)-peptide: Reversing the β-sheet conformation induced by aluminum with silicates
    • Fasman, G.D., Perczel, A., and Moore, C.D. (1995). Solubilization of β-amyloid-(1-42)-peptide: reversing the β-sheet conformation induced by aluminum with silicates. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 92, 369-371.
    • (1995) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.92 , pp. 369-371
    • Fasman, G.D.1    Perczel, A.2    Moore, C.D.3
  • 37
  • 38
    • 0026673537 scopus 로고
    • Effects of sulfate ions on Alzheimer β/A4 peptide assemblies: Implications for amyloid fibril-proteoglycan interactions
    • Fraser, P.E., Nguyen, J.T., Chin, D.T., and Kirschner, D.A. (1992). Effects of sulfate ions on Alzheimer β/A4 peptide assemblies: implications for amyloid fibril-proteoglycan interactions. J. Neurochem. 59, 1531-1540.
    • (1992) J. Neurochem. , vol.59 , pp. 1531-1540
    • Fraser, P.E.1    Nguyen, J.T.2    Chin, D.T.3    Kirschner, D.A.4
  • 39
    • 0026070054 scopus 로고
    • Effects of injected alzheimer β-amyloid cores in rat brain
    • Frautschy, S.A., Baird, A., and Cole, G.M. (1991). Effects of injected Alzheimer β-amyloid cores in rat brain. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 88, 8362-8366.
    • (1991) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.88 , pp. 8362-8366
    • Frautschy, S.A.1    Baird, A.2    Cole, G.M.3
  • 40
    • 0030068094 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • + channels and suppression of neuronal activity by secreted β-amyloid-precursor protein
    • + channels and suppression of neuronal activity by secreted β-amyloid-precursor protein. Nature 379, 74-78.
    • (1996) Nature , vol.379 , pp. 74-78
    • Furukawa, F.1    Barger, S.W.2    Blalock, E.M.3    Mattson, M.P.4
  • 41
    • 0028200649 scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of energy metabolism alters the processing of amyloid precursor protein and induces a potentially amyloidogenic derivative
    • Gabuzda, D., Busciglio, J., Chen, L.B., Matsudaira, P., and Yankner, B.A. (1994). Inhibition of energy metabolism alters the processing of amyloid precursor protein and induces a potentially amyloidogenic derivative. J. Biol. Chem. 269, 13623-13628.
    • (1994) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.269 , pp. 13623-13628
    • Gabuzda, D.1    Busciglio, J.2    Chen, L.B.3    Matsudaira, P.4    Yankner, B.A.5
  • 43
    • 0029070173 scopus 로고
    • Differential effects of amyloid peptides β-(1-40) and β-(25-35) injections into the rat nucleus basalis
    • Giovannelli, L., Casamenti, F., Scali, C., Bartolini, L., and Pepeu, G. (1995). Differential effects of amyloid peptides β-(1-40) and β-(25-35) injections into the rat nucleus basalis. Neuroscience 66, 781-792.
    • (1995) Neuroscience , vol.66 , pp. 781-792
    • Giovannelli, L.1    Casamenti, F.2    Scali, C.3    Bartolini, L.4    Pepeu, G.5
  • 44
    • 0021256895 scopus 로고
    • Alzheimer's disease: Initial report of the purification and characterization of a novel cerebrovascular amyloid protein
    • Glenner, G.G., and Wong, C.W. (1984). Alzheimer's disease: initial report of the purification and characterization of a novel cerebrovascular amyloid protein. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 120, 885-890.
    • (1984) Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. , vol.120 , pp. 885-890
    • Glenner, G.G.1    Wong, C.W.2
  • 46
    • 0027420369 scopus 로고
    • Tau protein and the neurofibrillary pathology of Alzheimer's disease
    • Goedert, M. (1993). Tau protein and the neurofibrillary pathology of Alzheimer's disease. Trends Neurosci. 16, 460-465.
    • (1993) Trends Neurosci. , vol.16 , pp. 460-465
    • Goedert, M.1
  • 47
    • 0028179001 scopus 로고
    • Secreted β-amyloid precursor protein stimulates mitogen-activated protein kinase and enhances tau phosphorylation
    • Greenberg, S.M., Koo, E.H., Selkoe, D.J., Qiu, W.Q., and Kosik, K.S. (1994). Secreted β-amyloid precursor protein stimulates mitogen-activated protein kinase and enhances tau phosphorylation. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 91, 7104-7108.
    • (1994) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.91 , pp. 7104-7108
    • Greenberg, S.M.1    Koo, E.H.2    Selkoe, D.J.3    Qiu, W.Q.4    Kosik, K.S.5
  • 48
    • 0028893492 scopus 로고
    • Superoxide dismutase delays neuronal apoptosis: A role for reactive oxygen species in programmed neuronal death
    • Greenlund, L.J.S., Deckwerth, T.L., and Johnson, E.M., Jr. (1995). Superoxide dismutase delays neuronal apoptosis: a role for reactive oxygen species in programmed neuronal death. Neuron 14, 303-315.
    • (1995) Neuron , vol.14 , pp. 303-315
    • Greenlund, L.J.S.1    Deckwerth, T.L.2    Johnson E.M., Jr.3
  • 51
    • 0028180518 scopus 로고
    • A model for β-amyloid aggregation and neurotoxicity based on free radical generation by the peptide: Relevance to Alzheimer disease
    • Hensley, K., Carney, J.M., Mattson, M.P., Aksenova, M., Harris, M., Wu, J.F., Floyd, R.A., and Butterfield, D.A. (1994). A model for β-amyloid aggregation and neurotoxicity based on free radical generation by the peptide: relevance to Alzheimer disease. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 91, 3270-3274.
    • (1994) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.91 , pp. 3270-3274
    • Hensley, K.1    Carney, J.M.2    Mattson, M.P.3    Aksenova, M.4    Harris, M.5    Wu, J.F.6    Floyd, R.A.7    Butterfield, D.A.8
  • 52
    • 0028232799 scopus 로고
    • Transgenic mouse brain histopathology resembles early Alzheimer's disease
    • Higgins, L.S., Holtzman, D.M., Rabin, J., Mobley, W.C., and Cordell, B. (1994). Transgenic mouse brain histopathology resembles early Alzheimer's disease. Ann. Neurol. 35, 598-607.
    • (1994) Ann. Neurol. , vol.35 , pp. 598-607
    • Higgins, L.S.1    Holtzman, D.M.2    Rabin, J.3    Mobley, W.C.4    Cordell, B.5
  • 56
    • 0028169925 scopus 로고
    • Visualization of Aβ42(43) and Aβ40 in senile plaques with end-specific Aβ monoclonals: Evidence that an initially deposited species is Aβ42(43)
    • Iwatsubo, T., Odaka, A., Suzuki, N., Mizusawa, H., Nukina, N., and Ihara, Y. (1994). Visualization of Aβ42(43) and Aβ40 in senile plaques with end-specific Aβ monoclonals: evidence that an initially deposited species is Aβ42(43). Neuron 13, 45-53.
    • (1994) Neuron , vol.13 , pp. 45-53
    • Iwatsubo, T.1    Odaka, A.2    Suzuki, N.3    Mizusawa, H.4    Nukina, N.5    Ihara, Y.6
  • 57
    • 0027195933 scopus 로고
    • Seeding "one-dimensional crystallization" of amyloid: A pathogenic mechanism in Alzheimer's disease and scrapie?
    • Jarrett, J.T., and Lansbury, P.T., Jr. (1993). Seeding "one-dimensional crystallization" of amyloid: a pathogenic mechanism in Alzheimer's disease and scrapie? Cell 73, 1055-1058.
    • (1993) Cell , vol.73 , pp. 1055-1058
    • Jarrett, J.T.1    Lansbury P.T., Jr.2
  • 60
    • 0023905906 scopus 로고
    • Clinical, pathological, and neurochemical changes in dementia: A subgroup with preserved mental status and numerous neocortical plaques
    • Katzman, R., Terry, R., DeTeresa, R., Brown, T., Davies, P., Fuld, P., Renbing, X., and Peck, A. (1988). Clinical, pathological, and neurochemical changes in dementia: a subgroup with preserved mental status and numerous neocortical plaques. Ann. Neurol. 23, 138-144.
    • (1988) Ann. Neurol. , vol.23 , pp. 138-144
    • Katzman, R.1    Terry, R.2    DeTeresa, R.3    Brown, T.4    Davies, P.5    Fuld, P.6    Renbing, X.7    Peck, A.8
  • 62
    • 0028913416 scopus 로고
    • Arresting amyloids in vivo using small-molecule anionic sulphonates or sulphates: Implications for Alzheimer's disease
    • Kisilevsky, R., Lemieux, L.J., Fraser, P.E., Kong, X., Hultin, P.G., and Szarek, W.A. (1995). Arresting amyloids in vivo using small-molecule anionic sulphonates or sulphates: implications for Alzheimer's disease. Nature Med. 1, 143-148.
    • (1995) Nature Med. , vol.1 , pp. 143-148
    • Kisilevsky, R.1    Lemieux, L.J.2    Fraser, P.E.3    Kong, X.4    Hultin, P.G.5    Szarek, W.A.6
  • 63
    • 0023872043 scopus 로고
    • Novel precursor of Alzheimer's disease amyloid protein shows protease inhibitory activity
    • Kitaguchi, N., Takahashi, Y., Tokushima, Y., Shiojiri, S., and Ito, H. (1988). Novel precursor of Alzheimer's disease amyloid protein shows protease inhibitory activity. Nature 331, 530-532.
    • (1988) Nature , vol.331 , pp. 530-532
    • Kitaguchi, N.1    Takahashi, Y.2    Tokushima, Y.3    Shiojiri, S.4    Ito, H.5
  • 64
    • 0025110182 scopus 로고
    • β-Amyloid protein increases the vulnerability of cultured cortical neurons to excitotoxic damage
    • Koh, J.Y., Yang, L.L., and Cotman, C.W. (1990). β-Amyloid protein increases the vulnerability of cultured cortical neurons to excitotoxic damage. Brain Res. 533, 315-320.
    • (1990) Brain Res. , vol.533 , pp. 315-320
    • Koh, J.Y.1    Yang, L.L.2    Cotman, C.W.3
  • 65
    • 0026408777 scopus 로고
    • Biologic effects of nerve growth factor on lesioned basal forebrain neurons
    • Koliatsos, V.E., Clatterbuck, R.E., Gouras, G.K., and Price, D.L. (1991). Biologic effects of nerve growth factor on lesioned basal forebrain neurons. Ann. NY Acad. Sci. 640, 102-109.
    • (1991) Ann. NY Acad. Sci. , vol.640 , pp. 102-109
    • Koliatsos, V.E.1    Clatterbuck, R.E.2    Gouras, G.K.3    Price, D.L.4
  • 68
    • 0025879957 scopus 로고
    • An in vivo model for the neurodegenerative effects of β amyloid and protection by substance P
    • Kowall, N.W., Beal, M.F., Busciglio, J., Duffy, L.K., and Yankner, B.A. (1991). An in vivo model for the neurodegenerative effects of β amyloid and protection by substance P. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 88, 7247-7251.
    • (1991) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.88 , pp. 7247-7251
    • Kowall, N.W.1    Beal, M.F.2    Busciglio, J.3    Duffy, L.K.4    Yankner, B.A.5
  • 71
    • 0029116848 scopus 로고
    • Facilitation of lin-12-mediated signalling by sel-12, a Caenorhabditis elegans s182 Alzheimer's disease gene
    • Levitan, D., and Greenwald, I. (1995). Facilitation of lin-12-mediated signalling by sel-12, a Caenorhabditis elegans S182 Alzheimer's disease gene. Nature 377, 351-354.
    • (1995) Nature , vol.377 , pp. 351-354
    • Levitan, D.1    Greenwald, I.2
  • 74
    • 0026688633 scopus 로고
    • Mutation of a putative sperm membrane protein in Caenorhabditis elegans prevents sperm differentiation but not its associated meiotic divisions
    • L'Hernault, S.W., and Arduengo, P.M. (1992). Mutation of a putative sperm membrane protein in Caenorhabditis elegans prevents sperm differentiation but not its associated meiotic divisions. J. Cell Biol. 119, 55-68.
    • (1992) J. Cell Biol. , vol.119 , pp. 55-68
    • L'Hernault, S.W.1    Arduengo, P.M.2
  • 75
    • 0029618686 scopus 로고
    • Identification and expression analysis of a potential familial Alzheimer disease gene on chromosome 1 related to AD3
    • Li, J., Ma, J., and Potter, H. (1995). Identification and expression analysis of a potential familial Alzheimer disease gene on chromosome 1 related to AD3. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 92, 12180-12184.
    • (1995) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.92 , pp. 12180-12184
    • Li, J.1    Ma, J.2    Potter, H.3
  • 78
    • 0028172886 scopus 로고
    • β-Amyloid neurotoxicity requires fibril formation and is inhibited by Congo red
    • Lorenzo, A., and Yankner, B.A. (1994). β-Amyloid neurotoxicity requires fibril formation and is inhibited by Congo red. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 91, 12243-12247.
    • (1994) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.91 , pp. 12243-12247
    • Lorenzo, A.1    Yankner, B.A.2
  • 79
    • 0028303844 scopus 로고
    • Pancreatic islet cell toxicity of amylin associated with type-2 diabetes mellitus
    • Lorenzo, A., Razzaboni, B., Weir, G.C., and Yankner, B.A. (1994). Pancreatic islet cell toxicity of amylin associated with type-2 diabetes mellitus. Nature 368, 756-760.
    • (1994) Nature , vol.368 , pp. 756-760
    • Lorenzo, A.1    Razzaboni, B.2    Weir, G.C.3    Yankner, B.A.4
  • 80
    • 0027453202 scopus 로고
    • Functional studies of Alzheimer's disease tau protein
    • Lu, Q., and Wood, J.G. (1993). Functional studies of Alzheimer's disease tau protein. J. Neurosci. 13, 508-515.
    • (1993) J. Neurosci. , vol.13 , pp. 508-515
    • Lu, Q.1    Wood, J.G.2
  • 81
    • 0026783241 scopus 로고
    • Human amyloid precursor protein ameliorates behavioral deficit of flies deleted for appl gene
    • Luo, L., Tully, T., and White, K. (1992). Human amyloid precursor protein ameliorates behavioral deficit of flies deleted for Appl gene. Neuron 9, 595-605.
    • (1992) Neuron , vol.9 , pp. 595-605
    • Luo, L.1    Tully, T.2    White, K.3
  • 82
    • 0028173205 scopus 로고
    • 1-antichymotrypsin and apolipoprotein E promote assembly of Alzheimer β-protein into filaments
    • 1-antichymotrypsin and apolipoprotein E promote assembly of Alzheimer β-protein into filaments. Nature 372, 92-94.
    • (1994) Nature , vol.372 , pp. 92-94
    • Ma, J.1    Yee, A.2    Brewer H.B., Jr.3    Das, S.4    Potter, H.5
  • 84
    • 0024299370 scopus 로고
    • Apolipoprotein E: Cholesterol transport protein with expanding role in cell biology
    • Mahley, R.W. (1988). Apolipoprotein E: cholesterol transport protein with expanding role in cell biology. Science 240, 622-630.
    • (1988) Science , vol.240 , pp. 622-630
    • Mahley, R.W.1
  • 85
    • 0024503377 scopus 로고
    • The pattern of acquisition of plaques and tangles in the brains of patients under 50 years of age with Down's syndrome
    • Mann, D.M.A., and Esiri, M.M. (1989). The pattern of acquisition of plaques and tangles in the brains of patients under 50 years of age with Down's syndrome. J. Neurol. Sci. 89, 169-179.
    • (1989) J. Neurol. Sci. , vol.89 , pp. 169-179
    • Mann, D.M.A.1    Esiri, M.M.2
  • 86
    • 0027327488 scopus 로고
    • Aluminum, iron, and zinc ions promote aggregation of physiological concentrations of β-amyloid peptide
    • Mantyh, P.W., Ghilardi, J.R., Rogers, S., DeMaster, E., Allen, C.J., Stimson, E.R., and Maggio, J.E. (1993). Aluminum, iron, and zinc ions promote aggregation of physiological concentrations of β-amyloid peptide. J. Neurochem. 61, 1171-1174.
    • (1993) J. Neurochem. , vol.61 , pp. 1171-1174
    • Mantyh, P.W.1    Ghilardi, J.R.2    Rogers, S.3    DeMaster, E.4    Allen, C.J.5    Stimson, E.R.6    Maggio, J.E.7
  • 87
    • 0027933176 scopus 로고
    • Human nerve growth factor improves spatial memory in aged but not in young rats
    • Markowska, A.L., Koliatsos, V.E., Breckler, S.J., Price, D.L., and Olton, D.S. (1994). Human nerve growth factor improves spatial memory in aged but not in young rats. J. Neurosci. 14, 4815-4824.
    • (1994) J. Neurosci. , vol.14 , pp. 4815-4824
    • Markowska, A.L.1    Koliatsos, V.E.2    Breckler, S.J.3    Price, D.L.4    Olton, D.S.5
  • 88
    • 0028113719 scopus 로고
    • Synaptic pathology and glial responses to neuronal injury precede the formation of senile plaques and amyloid deposits in the aging cerebral cortex
    • Martin, L.J., Pardo, C.A., Cork, L.C., and Price, D.L. (1994). Synaptic pathology and glial responses to neuronal injury precede the formation of senile plaques and amyloid deposits in the aging cerebral cortex. Am. J. Pathol. 145, 1358-1381.
    • (1994) Am. J. Pathol. , vol.145 , pp. 1358-1381
    • Martin, L.J.1    Pardo, C.A.2    Cork, L.C.3    Price, D.L.4
  • 90
    • 0028916920 scopus 로고
    • Different amyloidogenic peptides share a similar mechanism of neurotoxicity involving reactive oxygen species and calcium
    • Mattson, M.P., and Goodman, Y. (1995). Different amyloidogenic peptides share a similar mechanism of neurotoxicity involving reactive oxygen species and calcium. Brain Res. 676, 219-224.
    • (1995) Brain Res. , vol.676 , pp. 219-224
    • Mattson, M.P.1    Goodman, Y.2
  • 91
    • 0026570528 scopus 로고
    • β-Amyloid peptides destabilize calcium homeostasis and render human cortical neurons vulnerable to excitotoxicity
    • Mattson, M.P., Cheng, B., Davis, D., Bryant, K., Lieberburg, I., and Rydel, R.E. (1992). β-Amyloid peptides destabilize calcium homeostasis and render human cortical neurons vulnerable to excitotoxicity. J. Neurosci. 12, 376-389.
    • (1992) J. Neurosci. , vol.12 , pp. 376-389
    • Mattson, M.P.1    Cheng, B.2    Davis, D.3    Bryant, K.4    Lieberburg, I.5    Rydel, R.E.6
  • 92
    • 0027478347 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for excitoprotective and interneuronal calcium-regulating roles for secreted forms of the β-amyloid precursor protein
    • Mattson, M.P., Cheng, B., Culwell, A.R., Esch, F.S., Lieberburg, I., and Rydel, R.E. (1993a). Evidence for excitoprotective and interneuronal calcium-regulating roles for secreted forms of the β-amyloid precursor protein. Neuron 10, 243-254.
    • (1993) Neuron , vol.10 , pp. 243-254
    • Mattson, M.P.1    Cheng, B.2    Culwell, A.R.3    Esch, F.S.4    Lieberburg, I.5    Rydel, R.E.6
  • 93
    • 0027297138 scopus 로고
    • Calcium-destabilizing and neurodegenerative effects of aggregated β-amyloid peptide are attenuated by basic FGF
    • Mattson, M.P., Tomaselli, K.J., and Rydel, R.E. (1993b). Calcium-destabilizing and neurodegenerative effects of aggregated β-amyloid peptide are attenuated by basic FGF. Brain Res. 621, 35-49.
    • (1993) Brain Res. , vol.621 , pp. 35-49
    • Mattson, M.P.1    Tomaselli, K.J.2    Rydel, R.E.3
  • 95
    • 0027434987 scopus 로고
    • Neurotoxicity of human amylin in rat primary hippocampal cultures: Similarity to Alzheimer's disease amyloid-β neurotoxicity
    • May, P.C., Boggs, L.N., and Fuson, K.S. (1993). Neurotoxicity of human amylin in rat primary hippocampal cultures: similarity to Alzheimer's disease amyloid-β neurotoxicity. J. Neurochem. 61, 2330-2333.
    • (1993) J. Neurochem. , vol.61 , pp. 2330-2333
    • May, P.C.1    Boggs, L.N.2    Fuson, K.S.3
  • 97
    • 0028152717 scopus 로고
    • Oxidative damage to mitochondrial DNA is increased in Alzheimer's disease
    • Mecocci, P., MacGarvey, U., and Beal, M.F. (1994). Oxidative damage to mitochondrial DNA is increased in Alzheimer's disease. Ann. Neurol. 36, 747-750.
    • (1994) Ann. Neurol. , vol.36 , pp. 747-750
    • Mecocci, P.1    MacGarvey, U.2    Beal, M.F.3
  • 99
    • 0027973241 scopus 로고
    • Butyrylcholinesterase reactivity differentiates the amyloid plaques of aging from those of dementia
    • Mesulam, M.-M., and Geula, C. (1994). Butyrylcholinesterase reactivity differentiates the amyloid plaques of aging from those of dementia. Ann. Neurol. 36, 722-724.
    • (1994) Ann. Neurol. , vol.36 , pp. 722-724
    • Mesulam, M.-M.1    Geula, C.2
  • 100
    • 0026663993 scopus 로고
    • The amyloid protein precursor of Alzheimer's disease is a mediator of the effects of nerve growth factor on neurite outgrowth
    • Milward, E.A., Papadopoulos, R., Fuller, S.J., Moir, R.D., Small, D., Beyreuther, K., and Masters, C.L. (1992). The amyloid protein precursor of Alzheimer's disease is a mediator of the effects of nerve growth factor on neurite outgrowth. Neuron 9, 129-137.
    • (1992) Neuron , vol.9 , pp. 129-137
    • Milward, E.A.1    Papadopoulos, R.2    Fuller, S.J.3    Moir, R.D.4    Small, D.5    Beyreuther, K.6    Masters, C.L.7
  • 101
    • 0029055738 scopus 로고
    • Age-related learning deficits in transgenic mice expressing the 751-amino acid isoform of human β-amyloid precursor protein
    • Moran, P.M., Higgins, L.S., Cordell, B., and Moser, P.C. (1995). Age-related learning deficits in transgenic mice expressing the 751-amino acid isoform of human β-amyloid precursor protein. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 92, 5341-5345.
    • (1995) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.92 , pp. 5341-5345
    • Moran, P.M.1    Higgins, L.S.2    Cordell, B.3    Moser, P.C.4
  • 102
    • 0025780497 scopus 로고
    • Very mild Alzheimer's disease: Informant-based clinical, psychometric, and pathologic distinction from normal aging
    • Morris, J.C., McKeel, D.W., Jr., Storandt, M., Rubin, E.H., Price, J.L., Grant, E.A., Ball, M.J., and Berg, L. (1991). Very mild Alzheimer's disease: informant-based clinical, psychometric, and pathologic distinction from normal aging. Neurology 41, 469-478.
    • (1991) Neurology , vol.41 , pp. 469-478
    • Morris, J.C.1    McKeel D.W., Jr.2    Storandt, M.3    Rubin, E.H.4    Price, J.L.5    Grant, E.A.6    Ball, M.J.7    Berg, L.8
  • 105
    • 0026907151 scopus 로고
    • A pathogenic mutation for probable Alzheimer's disease in the APP gene at the N-terminus of β-amyloid
    • Mullan, M., Crawford, F., Axelman, K., Houlden, H., Lilius, L., Winblad, B., and Lannfelt, L. (1992). A pathogenic mutation for probable Alzheimer's disease in the APP gene at the N-terminus of β-amyloid. Nature Genet. 1, 345-347.
    • (1992) Nature Genet. , vol.1 , pp. 345-347
    • Mullan, M.1    Crawford, F.2    Axelman, K.3    Houlden, H.4    Lilius, L.5    Winblad, B.6    Lannfelt, L.7
  • 107
    • 0025971426 scopus 로고
    • Apolipoprotein e immunoreactivity in cerebral amyloid deposits and neurofibrillary tangles in Alzheimer's disease and kuru plaque amyloid in Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease
    • Namba, Y., Tomonaga, M., Kawasaki, H., Otomo, E., and Ikeda, K. (1991). Apolipoprotein E immunoreactivity in cerebral amyloid deposits and neurofibrillary tangles in Alzheimer's disease and kuru plaque amyloid in Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease. Brain Res. 541, 163-166.
    • (1991) Brain Res. , vol.541 , pp. 163-166
    • Namba, Y.1    Tomonaga, M.2    Kawasaki, H.3    Otomo, E.4    Ikeda, K.5
  • 109
  • 110
    • 0028231293 scopus 로고
    • Neurofibrillary tangles in the cerebral cortex of sheep
    • Nelson, P.T., Greenberg, S.G., and Saper, C.B. (1994). Neurofibrillary tangles in the cerebral cortex of sheep. Neurosci. Lett. 170, 187-190.
    • (1994) Neurosci. Lett. , vol.170 , pp. 187-190
    • Nelson, P.T.1    Greenberg, S.G.2    Saper, C.B.3
  • 112
    • 0025992417 scopus 로고
    • In vitro aging of β-amyloid protein causes peptide aggregation and neurotoxicity
    • Pike, C.J., Walencewicz, A.J., Glabe, C.G., and Cotman, C.W. (1991). In vitro aging of β-amyloid protein causes peptide aggregation and neurotoxicity. Brain Res. 563, 311-314.
    • (1991) Brain Res. , vol.563 , pp. 311-314
    • Pike, C.J.1    Walencewicz, A.J.2    Glabe, C.G.3    Cotman, C.W.4
  • 113
    • 0027447286 scopus 로고
    • Neurodegeneration induced by β-amyloid peptides in vitro: The role of peptide assembly state
    • Pike, C.J., Burdick, D., Walencewicz, A.J., Glabe, C.G., and Cotman, C.W. (1993). Neurodegeneration induced by β-amyloid peptides in vitro: the role of peptide assembly state. J. Neurosci. 13, 1676-1687.
    • (1993) J. Neurosci. , vol.13 , pp. 1676-1687
    • Pike, C.J.1    Burdick, D.2    Walencewicz, A.J.3    Glabe, C.G.4    Cotman, C.W.5
  • 116
    • 0028172930 scopus 로고
    • Apolipoprotein E in animal models of CNS injury and in Alzheimer's disease
    • Poirier, J. (1994). Apolipoprotein E in animal models of CNS injury and in Alzheimer's disease. Trends Neurosci. 17, 525-530.
    • (1994) Trends Neurosci. , vol.17 , pp. 525-530
    • Poirier, J.1
  • 117
    • 0025826774 scopus 로고
    • Astrocytic apolipoprotein E mRNA and GFAP mRNA in hippocampus after entorhinal cortex lesioning
    • Poirier, J., Hess, M., May, P.C., and Finch, C.E. (1991). Astrocytic apolipoprotein E mRNA and GFAP mRNA in hippocampus after entorhinal cortex lesioning. Mol. Brain Res. 11, 97-106.
    • (1991) Mol. Brain Res. , vol.11 , pp. 97-106
    • Poirier, J.1    Hess, M.2    May, P.C.3    Finch, C.E.4
  • 118
    • 0028870182 scopus 로고
    • Sulfated glycosaminoglycans and dyes attenuate the neurotoxic effects of β-amyloid in rat PC12 cells
    • Pollack, S.J., Sadler, I.I.J., Hawtin, S.R., Tailor, V.J., and Shearman, M.S. (1995). Sulfated glycosaminoglycans and dyes attenuate the neurotoxic effects of β-amyloid in rat PC12 cells. Neurosci. Lett. 184, 113-116.
    • (1995) Neurosci. Lett. , vol.184 , pp. 113-116
    • Pollack, S.J.1    Sadler, I.I.J.2    Hawtin, S.R.3    Tailor, V.J.4    Shearman, M.S.5
  • 121
    • 0025743350 scopus 로고
    • Formation of β-amyloid protein deposits in brains of transgenic mice
    • Quon, D., Wang, Y., Catalano, R., Scardina, J.M., Murakami, K., and Cordell, B. (1991). Formation of β-amyloid protein deposits in brains of transgenic mice. Nature 352, 239-241.
    • (1991) Nature , vol.352 , pp. 239-241
    • Quon, D.1    Wang, Y.2    Catalano, R.3    Scardina, J.M.4    Murakami, K.5    Cordell, B.6
  • 122
    • 0027374047 scopus 로고
    • Apolipoprotein E in sporadic Alzheimer's disease: Allelic variation and receptor interactions
    • Rebeck, G.W., Reiter, J.S., Strickland, D.K., and Hyman, B.T. (1993). Apolipoprotein E in sporadic Alzheimer's disease: allelic variation and receptor interactions. Neuron 11, 575-580.
    • (1993) Neuron , vol.11 , pp. 575-580
    • Rebeck, G.W.1    Reiter, J.S.2    Strickland, D.K.3    Hyman, B.T.4
  • 126
    • 0026065197 scopus 로고
    • β-Amyloid from Alzheimer's disease brain inhibits spouting and survival of sympathetic neurons
    • Roher, A.E., Ball, M.J., Bhave, S.V., and Wakade, A.R. (1991). β-Amyloid from Alzheimer's disease brain inhibits spouting and survival of sympathetic neurons. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 174, 572-579.
    • (1991) Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. , vol.174 , pp. 572-579
    • Roher, A.E.1    Ball, M.J.2    Bhave, S.V.3    Wakade, A.R.4
  • 130
    • 0024395366 scopus 로고
    • Secreted form of amyloid β protein precursor is involved inthe growth regulation of fibroblasts
    • Saitoh, T., Sundsmo, M., Roch, J.-M., Kimura, N., Cole, G., Schubert, D., Oltersdorf, T., and Schenk, D.B. (1989). Secreted form of amyloid β protein precursor is involved inthe growth regulation of fibroblasts. Cell 58, 615-622.
    • (1989) Cell , vol.58 , pp. 615-622
    • Saitoh, T.1    Sundsmo, M.2    Roch, J.-M.3    Kimura, N.4    Cole, G.5    Schubert, D.6    Oltersdorf, T.7    Schenk, D.B.8
  • 134
    • 0027421474 scopus 로고
    • The expression of amyloid β protein precursor protects nerve cells from β-amyloid and glutamate toxicity and alters their interaction with the extracellular matrix
    • Schubert, D., and Behl, C. (1993). The expression of amyloid β protein precursor protects nerve cells from β-amyloid and glutamate toxicity and alters their interaction with the extracellular matrix. Brain Res. 629, 275-282.
    • (1993) Brain Res. , vol.629 , pp. 275-282
    • Schubert, D.1    Behl, C.2
  • 135
    • 0024810385 scopus 로고
    • The regulation of amyloid β protein precursor secretion and its modulatory role in cell adhesion
    • Schubert, D., Jin, L.-W., Saitoh, T., and Cole, G. (1989). The regulation of amyloid β protein precursor secretion and its modulatory role in cell adhesion. Neuron 3, 689-694.
    • (1989) Neuron , vol.3 , pp. 689-694
    • Schubert, D.1    Jin, L.-W.2    Saitoh, T.3    Cole, G.4
  • 136
    • 0029114196 scopus 로고
    • Oxidation of cysteine-322 in the repeat domain of microtubule-associated protein tau controls the in vitro assembly of paired helical filaments
    • Schweers, O., Mandelkow, E.-M., Biernat, J., and Mandelkow, E. (1995). Oxidation of cysteine-322 in the repeat domain of microtubule-associated protein tau controls the in vitro assembly of paired helical filaments. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 92, 8463-8467.
    • (1995) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.92 , pp. 8463-8467
    • Schweers, O.1    Mandelkow, E.-M.2    Biernat, J.3    Mandelkow, E.4
  • 137
    • 0028170818 scopus 로고
    • Cell biology of the amyloid β-protein precursor and the mechanism of Alzheimer's disease
    • Selkoe, D.J. (1994). Cell biology of the amyloid β-protein precursor and the mechanism of Alzheimer's disease. Annu. Rev. Cell. Biol. 10, 373-403.
    • (1994) Annu. Rev. Cell. Biol. , vol.10 , pp. 373-403
    • Selkoe, D.J.1
  • 139
    • 0028118846 scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of PC12 cell redox activity is a specific, early indicator of the mechanism of β-amyloid-mediated cell death
    • Shearman, M.S., Ragan, C.I., and Iversen, L.I. (1994). Inhibition of PC12 cell redox activity is a specific, early indicator of the mechanism of β-amyloid-mediated cell death. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 91, 1470-1474.
    • (1994) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.91 , pp. 1470-1474
    • Shearman, M.S.1    Ragan, C.I.2    Iversen, L.I.3
  • 143
    • 0025373508 scopus 로고
    • Evidence that β-amyloid protein in Alzheimer's disease is not derived by normal processing
    • Sisodia, S.S., Koo, E.H., Beyreuther, K., Unterbeck, A., and Price, D.L. (1990). Evidence that β-amyloid protein in Alzheimer's disease is not derived by normal processing. Science 248, 492-495.
    • (1990) Science , vol.248 , pp. 492-495
    • Sisodia, S.S.1    Koo, E.H.2    Beyreuther, K.3    Unterbeck, A.4    Price, D.L.5
  • 144
    • 0028059841 scopus 로고
    • Expression of a ubiquitous, cross-reactive homologue of the mouse β-amyloid precursor protein (APP)
    • Slunt, H.H., Thinakaran, G., Von Koch, C., Lo, A.C.Y., Tanzi, R.E., and Sisodia, S.S. (1994). Expression of a ubiquitous, cross-reactive homologue of the mouse β-amyloid precursor protein (APP). J. Biol. Chem. 269, 2637-2644.
    • (1994) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.269 , pp. 2637-2644
    • Slunt, H.H.1    Thinakaran, G.2    Von Koch, C.3    Lo, A.C.Y.4    Tanzi, R.E.5    Sisodia, S.S.6
  • 147
    • 0029007478 scopus 로고
    • Carbonyl-related posttranslational modification of neurofilament protein in the neurofibrillary pathology of Alzheimer's disease
    • Smith, M.A., Rudnicka-Nawrot, M., Richey, P.L., Praprotnik, D., Mulvihill, P., Miller, C.A., Sayre, L.M., and Perry, G. (1995). Carbonyl-related posttranslational modification of neurofilament protein in the neurofibrillary pathology of Alzheimer's disease. J. Neurochem. 64, 2660-2666.
    • (1995) J. Neurochem. , vol.64 , pp. 2660-2666
    • Smith, M.A.1    Rudnicka-Nawrot, M.2    Richey, P.L.3    Praprotnik, D.4    Mulvihill, P.5    Miller, C.A.6    Sayre, L.M.7    Perry, G.8
  • 148
    • 0028082136 scopus 로고
    • An important role of heparan sulfate proteoglycan (Perlecan) in a model system for the deposition and persistence of fibrillar Aβ-amyloid in rat brain
    • Snow, A.D., Sekiguchi, R., Nochlin, D., Fraser, P., Kimata, K., Mizutani, A., Arai, M., Schreier, W.A., and Morgan, D.G. (1994). An important role of heparan sulfate proteoglycan (Perlecan) in a model system for the deposition and
    • (1994) Neuron , vol.12 , pp. 219-234
    • Snow, A.D.1    Sekiguchi, R.2    Nochlin, D.3    Fraser, P.4    Kimata, K.5    Mizutani, A.6    Arai, M.7    Schreier, W.A.8    Morgan, D.G.9
  • 153
    • 0028577208 scopus 로고
    • Immunohistochemical evidence for apoptosis in Alzheimer's disease
    • Su, J.H., Anderson, A.J., Cummings, B.J., and Cotman, C.W. (1994). Immunohistochemical evidence for apoptosis in Alzheimer's disease. Neuroreport 5, 2529-2533.
    • (1994) Neuroreport , vol.5 , pp. 2529-2533
    • Su, J.H.1    Anderson, A.J.2    Cummings, B.J.3    Cotman, C.W.4
  • 154
    • 0025334082 scopus 로고
    • Autopsy samples of Alzheimer's cortex show increased peroxidation in vitro
    • Subbarao, K.V., Richardson, J.S., and Ang, L.C. (1990). Autopsy samples of Alzheimer's cortex show increased peroxidation in vitro. J. Neurochem. 55, 342-345.
    • (1990) J. Neurochem. , vol.55 , pp. 342-345
    • Subbarao, K.V.1    Richardson, J.S.2    Ang, L.C.3
  • 156
    • 0023850791 scopus 로고
    • Protease inhibitor domain encoded by an amyloid protein precursor mRNA associated with Alzheimer's disease
    • Tanzi, R.E., McClatchey, A.I., Lamperti, E.D., Villa-Komaroff, L.T., Gusella, J.F., and Neve, R.L. (1988). Protease inhibitor domain encoded by an amyloid protein precursor mRNA associated with Alzheimer's disease. Nature 331, 528-530.
    • (1988) Nature , vol.331 , pp. 528-530
    • Tanzi, R.E.1    McClatchey, A.I.2    Lamperti, E.D.3    Villa-Komaroff, L.T.4    Gusella, J.F.5    Neve, R.L.6
  • 157
    • 0025987048 scopus 로고
    • Physical basis of cognitive alterations in Alzheimer's disease: Synapse loss is the major correlate of cognitive impairment
    • Terry, R.D., Masliah, E., Salmon, D.P., Butters, N., DeTeresa, R., Hill, R., Hansen, L.A., and Katzman, R. (1991). Physical basis of cognitive alterations in Alzheimer's disease: synapse loss is the major correlate of cognitive impairment. Ann. Neurol. 30, 572-580.
    • (1991) Ann. Neurol. , vol.30 , pp. 572-580
    • Terry, R.D.1    Masliah, E.2    Salmon, D.P.3    Butters, N.4    DeTeresa, R.5    Hill, R.6    Hansen, L.A.7    Katzman, R.8
  • 159
    • 0026008812 scopus 로고
    • Recombinant human nerve growth factor infusions prevent cholinergic neuronal degeneration in the adult primate brain
    • Tuszynski, M.H., Sang, H., Yoshida, K., and Gage, F.H. (1991). Recombinant human nerve growth factor infusions prevent cholinergic neuronal degeneration in the adult primate brain. Ann. Neurol. 30, 625-636.
    • (1991) Ann. Neurol. , vol.30 , pp. 625-636
    • Tuszynski, M.H.1    Sang, H.2    Yoshida, K.3    Gage, F.H.4
  • 160
    • 0028170467 scopus 로고
    • Serum amyloid P component-induced cell death in primary cultures of rat cerebral cortex
    • Urbányi, Z., Lakics, V., and Erd@, S.L. (1994). Serum amyloid P component-induced cell death in primary cultures of rat cerebral cortex. Eur. J. Pharm. 270, 375-378.
    • (1994) Eur. J. Pharm. , vol.270 , pp. 375-378
    • Urbányi, Z.1    Lakics, V.2    Erd, S.L.3
  • 163
    • 0029671219 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2+-binding protein ALG-2 and Alzheimer's disease gene ALG-3
    • 2+-binding protein ALG-2 and Alzheimer's disease gene ALG-3. Science 271, 521-525.
    • (1996) Science , vol.271 , pp. 521-525
    • Vito, P.1    Lacana, E.2    D'Adamio, L.3
  • 164
    • 0026442891 scopus 로고
    • Identification of a mouse brain cDNA that encodes a protein related to the Alzheimer disease-associated amyloid β protein precursor
    • Wasco, W., Bupp, K., Magendantz, M., Gusella, J.F., Tanzi, R.E., and Solomon, F. (1992). Identification of a mouse brain cDNA that encodes a protein related to the Alzheimer disease-associated amyloid β protein precursor. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 89, 10758-10762.
    • (1992) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.89 , pp. 10758-10762
    • Wasco, W.1    Bupp, K.2    Magendantz, M.3    Gusella, J.F.4    Tanzi, R.E.5    Solomon, F.6
  • 167
    • 0024550204 scopus 로고
    • Identification, biogenesis, and localization of precursors of Alzheimer's disease A4 amyloid protein
    • Weidemann, A., König, G., Bunke, D., Fischer, P., Salbaum, J.M., Masters, C.L., and Beyreuther, K. (1989). Identification, biogenesis, and localization of precursors of Alzheimer's disease A4 amyloid protein. Cell 57, 115-126.
    • (1989) Cell , vol.57 , pp. 115-126
    • Weidemann, A.1    König, G.2    Bunke, D.3    Fischer, P.4    Salbaum, J.M.5    Masters, C.L.6    Beyreuther, K.7
  • 168
    • 0020072221 scopus 로고
    • Alzheimer's disease and senile dementia: Loss of neurons in the basal forebrain
    • Whitehouse, P.J., Price, D.L., Struble, R.G., Clark, A.W., Coyle, A.W., and Delon, M.R. (1982). Alzheimer's disease and senile dementia: loss of neurons in the basal forebrain. Science 215, 1237-1239.
    • (1982) Science , vol.215 , pp. 1237-1239
    • Whitehouse, P.J.1    Price, D.L.2    Struble, R.G.3    Clark, A.W.4    Coyle, A.W.5    Delon, M.R.6
  • 169
    • 0028981561 scopus 로고
    • Neurotoxicity of Aβ amyloid protein in vitro is not altered by calcium channel blockade
    • Whitson, J.S., and Appel, S.H. (1995). Neurotoxicity of Aβ amyloid protein in vitro is not altered by calcium channel blockade. Neurobiol. Aging 16, 5-10.
    • (1995) Neurobiol. Aging , vol.16 , pp. 5-10
    • Whitson, J.S.1    Appel, S.H.2
  • 170
    • 0026542786 scopus 로고
    • Apolipoprotein E: A pathological chaperone protein in patients with cerebral and systemic amyloid
    • Wisniewski, T., and Frangione, B. (1992). Apolipoprotein E: A pathological chaperone protein in patients with cerebral and systemic amyloid. Neurosci. Lett. 135, 235-238.
    • (1992) Neurosci. Lett. , vol.135 , pp. 235-238
    • Wisniewski, T.1    Frangione, B.2
  • 171
    • 0026045862 scopus 로고
    • Peptides homologous to the amyloid protein of Alzheimer's disease containing a glutamine for glutamic acid substitution have accelerated amyloid fibril formation
    • Wisniewski, T., Ghiso, J., and Frangione, B. (1991). Peptides homologous to the amyloid protein of Alzheimer's disease containing a glutamine for glutamic acid substitution have accelerated amyloid fibril formation. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 179, 1247-1254.
    • (1991) Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. , vol.179 , pp. 1247-1254
    • Wisniewski, T.1    Ghiso, J.2    Frangione, B.3
  • 172
    • 0027970307 scopus 로고
    • Acceleration of Alzheimer's fibril formation by apolipoprotein E in vitro
    • Wisniewski, T., Castaño, E.M., Golabek, A., Vogel, T., and Frangione, B. (1994). Acceleration of Alzheimer's fibril formation by apolipoprotein E in vitro. Am. J. Pathol. 145, 1030-1034.
    • (1994) Am. J. Pathol. , vol.145 , pp. 1030-1034
    • Wisniewski, T.1    Castaño, E.M.2    Golabek, A.3    Vogel, T.4    Frangione, B.5
  • 174
    • 0028913471 scopus 로고
    • Trafficking of cell surface β-amyloid precursor protein: Retrograde and transcytotic transport in cultured neurons
    • Yamazaki, T., Selkoe, D.J., and Koo, E.H. (1995). Trafficking of cell surface β-amyloid precursor protein: retrograde and transcytotic transport in cultured neurons. J. Cell Biol. 129, 431-442.
    • (1995) J. Cell Biol. , vol.129 , pp. 431-442
    • Yamazaki, T.1    Selkoe, D.J.2    Koo, E.H.3
  • 175
  • 176
    • 0024990330 scopus 로고
    • Neurotrophic and neurotoxic effects of amyloid β protein: Reversal by tachykinin neuropeptides
    • Yankner, B.A., Duffy, L.K., and Kirschner, D.A. (1990a). Neurotrophic and neurotoxic effects of amyloid β protein: reversal by tachykinin neuropeptides. Science 250, 279-282.
    • (1990) Science , vol.250 , pp. 279-282
    • Yankner, B.A.1    Duffy, L.K.2    Kirschner, D.A.3
  • 177
    • 0025244165 scopus 로고
    • Nerve growth factor potentiates the neurotoxicity of β amyloid
    • Yankner, B.A., Caceres, A., and Duffy, L.K. (1990b). Nerve growth factor potentiates the neurotoxicity of β amyloid. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 87, 9020-9023.
    • (1990) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.87 , pp. 9020-9023
    • Yankner, B.A.1    Caceres, A.2    Duffy, L.K.3
  • 178
    • 0027988046 scopus 로고
    • Focal adhesion kinase expressed by nerve cell lines shows increased tyrosine phosphorylation in response to Alzheimer's Aβ peptide
    • Zhang, C., Lambert, M.P., Bunch, C., Barber, K., Wade, W.S., Krafft, G. A., and Klein, W.L. (1994). Focal adhesion kinase expressed by nerve cell lines shows increased tyrosine phosphorylation in response to Alzheimer's Aβ peptide. J. Biol. Chem. 269, 25247-25250.
    • (1994) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.269 , pp. 25247-25250
    • Zhang, C.1    Lambert, M.P.2    Bunch, C.3    Barber, K.4    Wade, W.S.5    Krafft, G.A.6    Klein, W.L.7


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.