메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 86, Issue 8, 1998, Pages 1611-1626

CAD challenges for microsensors, microactuators, and microsystems

Author keywords

CAD; Design; Macromodels; Simulation; Test structures

Indexed keywords

ACTUATORS; COMPUTER AIDED ENGINEERING; COMPUTER SIMULATION; MICROELECTROMECHANICAL DEVICES; SENSORS;

EID: 0032141012     PISSN: 00189219     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1109/5.704266     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (212)

References (183)
  • 2
    • 0003196681 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Special issue on integrated sensors, microactuators, and microsystems (MEMS)
    • Aug.
    • "Special issue on integrated sensors, microactuators, and microsystems (MEMS)," Proc. IEEE, vol. 86, Aug. 1998.
    • (1998) Proc. IEEE , vol.86
  • 3
    • 0027989015 scopus 로고
    • Three dimensional micro integrated fluid systems (MIPS) fabricated by stereo lithography
    • Oiso, Japan, Jan. 25-28
    • K. Ikuta, K. Hirowatari, and T. Ogata, "Three dimensional micro integrated fluid systems (MIPS) fabricated by stereo lithography," in Proc. IEEE Micro Electro Mechanical Systems, Oiso, Japan, Jan. 25-28, 1994, pp. 1-6.
    • (1994) Proc. IEEE Micro Electro Mechanical Systems , pp. 1-6
    • Ikuta, K.1    Hirowatari, K.2    Ogata, T.3
  • 6
    • 0001951875 scopus 로고
    • Microfabricated structures for the measuremem of mechanical properties and adhesion of thin films
    • Tokyo, Japan, June
    • S. D. Senturia, "Microfabricated structures for the measuremem of mechanical properties and adhesion of thin films," in P roc. Transducers'87, Tokyo, Japan, June 1987, pp. 11-16.
    • (1987) Proc. Transducers'87 , pp. 11-16
    • Senturia, S.D.1
  • 8
    • 0028406634 scopus 로고
    • Problem-oriented modeling of microtransducers: State of the art and future challenges
    • G. Wachutka, "Problem-oriented modeling of microtransducers: State of the art and future challenges," Sensors Actuators A, vol. A41, nos. 1-3, pp. 279-283, 1994.
    • (1994) Sensors Actuators A , vol.A41 , Issue.1-3 , pp. 279-283
    • Wachutka, G.1
  • 9
    • 0029517667 scopus 로고
    • CAD for microelectromechanical systems
    • Stockholm, Sweden, June 25-29
    • S. D. Senturia, "CAD for microelectromechanical systems," in Proc. Transducers'95, Stockholm, Sweden, June 25-29, 1995. vol. 2, pp. 5-8.
    • (1995) Proc. Transducers'95 , vol.2 , pp. 5-8
    • Senturia, S.D.1
  • 10
    • 0030206182 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The future of microsensor and microactuator design
    • _, "The future of microsensor and microactuator design,' Sensors Actuators A, vol. A56, nos. 1/2, pp. 125-127, 1996.
    • (1996) Sensors Actuators A , vol.A56 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 125-127
  • 11
    • 0042284861 scopus 로고
    • Micromachined structures fabricated using a wafer-bonded sealed cavity process
    • Hilton Head, SC. June
    • C. H. Hsu, and M. A. Schmidt, "Micromachined structures fabricated using a wafer-bonded sealed cavity process," in Proc. Solid-State Sensor and Actuator Workshop, Hilton Head, SC. June 1994, pp. 151-155.
    • (1994) Proc. Solid-State Sensor and Actuator Workshop , pp. 151-155
    • Hsu, C.H.1    Schmidt, M.A.2
  • 12
    • 0019045498 scopus 로고
    • A general simulator for VLSI lithography and etching processes, II: Application to deposition and etching
    • W. G. Oldham, A. R. Neureuther, J. L. Reynolds, S. K Nandgaonkar, and C. Sung, "A general simulator for VLSI lithography and etching processes, II: Application to deposition and etching," IEEE Trans. Electron Devices, vol. ED-27, no. 8. pp. 1455-1459, 1980.
    • (1980) IEEE Trans. Electron Devices , vol.ED-27 , Issue.8 , pp. 1455-1459
    • Oldham, W.G.1    Neureuther, A.R.2    Reynolds, J.L.3    Nandgaonkar, S.K.4    Sung, C.5
  • 16
    • 0031076208 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 3-D topography simulator (3-D MULSS) based on a physical description of material topog- I raphy
    • M. Fujinaga and N. Kotani, "3-D topography simulator (3-D MULSS) based on a physical description of material topog- I raphy," IEEE Trans. Electron Devices, vol. 44, pp. 226-238 1997.
    • (1997) IEEE Trans. Electron Devices , vol.44 , pp. 226-238
    • Fujinaga, M.1    Kotani, N.2
  • 17
    • 0022877603 scopus 로고
    • Experimental I study and numerical simulation of quartz crystal etched figures
    • Philadelphia, PA, May 28-30
    • C. R. Tellier, N. Vialle, and J. L. Vaterkowski, "Experimental I study and numerical simulation of quartz crystal etched figures,' in Proc. 40llt Frequency Control Syinp., Philadelphia, PA, May 28-30, 1986, pp. 76-85.
    • (1986) Proc. 40llt Frequency Control Syinp. , pp. 76-85
    • Tellier, C.R.1    Vialle, N.2    Vaterkowski, J.L.3
  • 19
    • 0026173595 scopus 로고
    • ASEP: A CAD program for silicon anisotropic etching (micromechanical structure)
    • R. A. Buser and N. F. de Rooij, "ASEP: A CAD program for silicon anisotropic etching (micromechanical structure)," Sensors Actuators A, vol. A28, no. 1, pp. 71-78, 1991.
    • (1991) Sensors Actuators A , vol.A28 , Issue.1 , pp. 71-78
    • Buser, R.A.1    De Rooij, N.F.2
  • 20
    • 0027070117 scopus 로고
    • Integration of the anisotropic-silicon-etching program ASEP within the CAEMEMS CAD/CAE framework
    • Travemunde, Germany, Feb. 4-7
    • R- A. Buser, S. B. Crary, and O. S. Juma, "Integration of the anisotropic-silicon-etching program ASEP within the CAEMEMS CAD/CAE framework," in Proc. IEEE Micro Electro Mechanical Systems, Travemunde, Germany, Feb. 4-7, 1992, pp. 133-139.
    • (1992) Proc. IEEE Micro Electro Mechanical Systems , pp. 133-139
    • Buser, R.A.1    Crary, S.B.2    Juma, O.S.3
  • 21
    • 0027668620 scopus 로고
    • A simulation tool for orientation dependent etching
    • J. Fruhauf, K. Trautmann, J. Wittig, and D. Zielke, "A simulation tool for orientation dependent etching," J. Micromech. Microeng., vol. 3, no. 3, pp. 113-115, 1993.
    • (1993) J. Micromech. Microeng. , vol.3 , Issue.3 , pp. 113-115
    • Fruhauf, J.1    Trautmann, K.2    Wittig, J.3    Zielke, D.4
  • 22
    • 0027879255 scopus 로고
    • Computer simulation of the development of dish-shaped deepenings by orientation-dependent etching of (100) silicon
    • D. Dietrich and J. Fruhauf, "Computer simulation of the development of dish-shaped deepenings by orientation-dependent etching of (100) silicon," Sensors Actuators A, vol. A39, no. 3, pp. 261-262, 1993.
    • (1993) Sensors Actuators A , vol.A39 , Issue.3 , pp. 261-262
    • Dietrich, D.1    Fruhauf, J.2
  • 23
    • 0027666213 scopus 로고
    • A new approach for the determination of the shape of etched devices
    • U. Heim, "A new approach for the determination of the shape of etched devices," J. Micromech. Microeng., vol. 3, no. 3, pp. 116-117, 1993.
    • (1993) J. Micromech. Microeng. , vol.3 , Issue.3 , pp. 116-117
    • Heim, U.1
  • 24
  • 25
    • 0029304299 scopus 로고
    • Determination of rates for orientation-dependent etching
    • D. Zielke and J. Fruhauf, "Determination of rates for orientation-dependent etching," Sensors Actuators A, vol. A48, no. 2, pp. 151-156, 1995.
    • (1995) Sensors Actuators A , vol.A48 , Issue.2 , pp. 151-156
    • Zielke, D.1    Fruhauf, J.2
  • 26
    • 23644461362 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New trends in atomic scale simulation of wet chemical etching of silicon with KOH
    • H. Camon, Z. Moktadir, and M. Djafari-Rouhani, "New trends in atomic scale simulation of wet chemical etching of silicon with KOH," Materials Sei. Eng. B, vol. B37, nos. 1-3, pp. 142-145, 1996.
    • (1996) Materials Sei. Eng. B , vol.B37 , Issue.1-3 , pp. 142-145
    • Camon, H.1    Moktadir, Z.2    Djafari-Rouhani, M.3
  • 27
    • 0030681156 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simulation of three-dimensional etch profile of silicon during orientation dependent anisotropic etching
    • Nagoya, Japan, Jan. 26-30
    • A. Koide and S. Tanaka, "Simulation of three-dimensional etch profile of silicon during orientation dependent anisotropic etching," in Proc. IEEE Workshop on Micro Electro Mechanical Systems, Nagoya, Japan, Jan. 26-30, 1997, pp. 418-423.
    • (1997) Proc. IEEE Workshop on Micro Electro Mechanical Systems , pp. 418-423
    • Koide, A.1    Tanaka, S.2
  • 28
    • 0042290999 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Orientation-dependent silicon etching database allowing process-CAD for bulk micromachining
    • Zürich, Switzerland, Mar. see also MICROCAD, Fuji Research Institute, Tokyo, Japan
    • K. Sato, M. Shikada, Y. Matsushima, T. Yamashiro, K. Asaumi, Y. Iriye, and M. Yamamoto, "Orientation-dependent silicon etching database allowing process-CAD for bulk micromachining," in Tech. Dig. 1997 CAD for MEMS Workshop, Zürich, Switzerland, Mar. 1997, p. 20; see also MICROCAD, Fuji Research Institute, Tokyo, Japan.
    • (1997) Tech. Dig. 1997 CAD for MEMS Workshop , pp. 20
    • Sato, K.1    Shikada, M.2    Matsushima, Y.3    Yamashiro, T.4    Asaumi, K.5    Iriye, Y.6    Yamamoto, M.7
  • 29
    • 33646941299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intellisense Corp., Wilmington, MA
    • "AnisE," Intellisense Corp., Wilmington, MA.
    • AnisE
  • 30
    • 0031146711 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Micromachining of (hhl) silicon structures: Experiments and 3D simulation of etched shapes
    • C. R. Tellier and S. Durand, "Micromachining of (hhl) silicon structures: Experiments and 3D simulation of etched shapes," Sensors Actuators A, vol. A60, nos. 1-3, pp. 168-175, 1997.
    • (1997) Sensors Actuators A , vol.A60 , Issue.1-3 , pp. 168-175
    • Tellier, C.R.1    Durand, S.2
  • 31
    • 0024765499 scopus 로고
    • OYSTER, a three-dimensional structural simulator for microelectromechanical design
    • G. M. Koppelman, "OYSTER, a three-dimensional structural simulator for microelectromechanical design," Sensors Actuators, vol. 20, nos. 1/2, pp. 179-185, 1989.
    • (1989) Sensors Actuators , vol.20 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 179-185
    • Koppelman, G.M.1
  • 34
    • 33646951023 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microcosm, Cambridge, MA
    • "MEMCAD," Microcosm, Cambridge, MA.
    • MEMCAD
  • 35
    • 0029534105 scopus 로고
    • IntelliCAD: The CAD for MEMS
    • San Francisco, CA, Nov. 7-9
    • F. Maseeh, "IntelliCAD: The CAD for MEMS," in Proc. WESCON'95, San Francisco, CA, Nov. 7-9,1995, pp. 320-324.
    • (1995) Proc. WESCON'95 , pp. 320-324
    • Maseeh, F.1
  • 36
    • 3142774550 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IntelliSense Corp., Wilmington, MA
    • "IntelliCAD," IntelliSense Corp., Wilmington, MA.
    • IntelliCAD
  • 38
    • 33646927804 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ISE Integrated Systems Engineering AG, Zurich Switzerland
    • "SOLIDUS," ISE Integrated Systems Engineering AG, Zurich Switzerland.
    • SOLIDUS
  • 39
    • 0029546831 scopus 로고
    • Membuilder: An automated 3D solid-model construction program for microelectromechanical structures
    • Stockholm, Sweden, June
    • P. M. Osterberg and S. D. Senturia, "Membuilder: An automated 3D solid-model construction program for microelectromechanical structures," in Proc. Transducers'95, Stockholm, Sweden, June 1995, vol. 2, pp. 21-24.
    • (1995) Proc. Transducers'95 , vol.2 , pp. 21-24
    • Osterberg, P.M.1    Senturia, S.D.2
  • 41
    • 84920725350 scopus 로고
    • The automatic generation of conformai 3D data for simulation of 1C intercon-nect parasitics and representation of MEM structures
    • The Hague, The Netherlands, Sept. 25-27
    • J. P. Elliott, A. J. Walton, and G. A. Allan, 'The automatic generation of conformai 3D data for simulation of 1C intercon-nect parasitics and representation of MEM structures," in P roc. ESSDERC'95, The Hague, The Netherlands, Sept. 25-27, 1995, pp. 405-408.
    • (1995) Proc. ESSDERC'95 , pp. 405-408
    • Elliott, J.P.1    Walton, A.J.2    Allan, G.A.3
  • 43
    • 0029696351 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parameterized layout synthesis, extraction, and SPICE simulation for MEMS
    • Atlanta, GA, May 12-15
    • N. R. Lo, E. C. Berg, S. R. Quakkelaar, J. N. Simon, M. Tachiki, H.-J. Lee, and K. S. J. Pister, "Parameterized layout synthesis, extraction, and SPICE simulation for MEMS," in Proc. 1SCAS'96, Atlanta, GA, May 12-15, 1996, vol. 4, pp. 481-484.
    • (1996) Proc. 1SCAS'96 , vol.4 , pp. 481-484
    • Lo, N.R.1    Berg, E.C.2    Quakkelaar, S.R.3    Simon, J.N.4    Tachiki, M.5    Lee, H.-J.6    Pister, K.S.J.7
  • 44
    • 0025684489 scopus 로고
    • CAEMEMS: An integrated computeraided engineering workbench for micro-electro-mechanical systems
    • Napa Valley, CA, Feb. 11-14
    • S. Crary and Y. Zhang, "CAEMEMS: An integrated computeraided engineering workbench for micro-electro-mechanical systems," in Proc. IEEE Micro Electro Mechanical Systems, Napa Valley, CA, Feb. 11-14, 1990, pp. 113-114.
    • (1990) Proc. IEEE Micro Electro Mechanical Systems , pp. 113-114
    • Crary, S.1    Zhang, Y.2
  • 45
    • 0026404677 scopus 로고
    • Software tools for designers of sensor and actuator CAE systems
    • San Francisco, CA, June 24-27
    • S. Crary, O. Juma, and Y. Zhang, "Software tools for designers of sensor and actuator CAE systems," in Proc. Transducers'91, San Francisco, CA, June 24-27, 1991, pp. 498-501.
    • (1991) Proc. Transducers'91 , pp. 498-501
    • Crary, S.1    Juma, O.2    Zhang, Y.3
  • 46
    • 21844486939 scopus 로고
    • Design consideration for silicon rectangular diaphragm pressure sensor with single-element four-terminal strain gauge
    • Y.-T. Lee, H.-D. Seo, R. Takano, Y. Matsumoto, M. Ishida, and T. Nakamura, "Design consideration for silicon rectangular diaphragm pressure sensor with single-element four-terminal strain gauge," Sensors Materials, vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 53-63, 1995.
    • (1995) Sensors Materials , vol.7 , Issue.1 , pp. 53-63
    • Lee, Y.-T.1    Seo, H.-D.2    Takano, R.3    Matsumoto, Y.4    Ishida, M.5    Nakamura, T.6
  • 47
    • 0029462401 scopus 로고
    • Design optimization of an electrostatic micromotor with axial field
    • P. Di Barba, A. Savini, and S. Wiak, "Design optimization of an electrostatic micromotor with axial field," Int. J. Comput. Math. Electr. Electron. Eng., vol. 14, no. 4, pp. 175-179, 1995.
    • (1995) Int. J. Comput. Math. Electr. Electron. Eng. , vol.14 , Issue.4 , pp. 175-179
    • Di Barba, P.1    Savini, A.2    Wiak, S.3
  • 48
    • 0029368937 scopus 로고
    • Maximizing microelectromechanical sensor and actuator sensitivity by optimizing geometry
    • D. Haronian, "Maximizing microelectromechanical sensor and actuator sensitivity by optimizing geometry," Sensors Actuators A, vol. A50, no. 3, pp. 223-236, 1995.
    • (1995) Sensors Actuators a , vol.A50 , Issue.3 , pp. 223-236
    • Haronian, D.1
  • 49
    • 0030678867 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamic simulation as a design tool for a microactuator array
    • Albuquerque, NM, Apr. 20-25
    • D. Reznik, S. Brown, and J. Canny, "Dynamic simulation as a design tool for a microactuator array," in Proc. 1997 IEEE Int. Conf. Robotics and Automation, Albuquerque, NM, Apr. 20-25, 1997, vol. 2, pp. 1675-1680.
    • (1997) Proc. 1997 IEEE Int. Conf. Robotics and Automation , vol.2 , pp. 1675-1680
    • Reznik, D.1    Brown, S.2    Canny, J.3
  • 50
    • 0031517415 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Finite element modeling of a silicon tactile sensor
    • J. Garvey, D. Beebe, and D. D. Denton, "Finite element modeling of a silicon tactile sensor," Sensors Materials, vol. 9, no. 4, pp. 197-213, 1997.
    • (1997) Sensors Materials , vol.9 , Issue.4 , pp. 197-213
    • Garvey, J.1    Beebe, D.2    Denton, D.D.3
  • 51
    • 0018029736 scopus 로고
    • Dynamic micromechanics on silicon: Techniques and devices
    • K. E. Petersen, "Dynamic micromechanics on silicon: Techniques and devices," IEEE Trans. Electron Devices, vol. ED-25, pp. 1241-1250, 1978.
    • (1978) IEEE Trans. Electron Devices , vol.ED-25 , pp. 1241-1250
    • Petersen, K.E.1
  • 53
    • 0001951875 scopus 로고
    • Microfabricated structures for the measurement of mechanical properties and adhesion of thin films
    • Tokyo, Japan, June
    • S. D. Senturia, "Microfabricated structures for the measurement of mechanical properties and adhesion of thin films," in Proc. Transducers'87, Tokyo, Japan, June, 1987, pp. 11-16.
    • (1987) Proc. Transducers'87 , pp. 11-16
    • Senturia, S.D.1
  • 54
    • 5544274244 scopus 로고
    • Microfabricated structures for the in situ measurement of residual stress, Young's modulus, and ultimate strain of thin films
    • M. G. Alien, M. Mehrcgany, R. T. Howe, and S. D. Senturia, "Microfabricated structures for the in situ measurement of residual stress, Young's modulus, and ultimate strain of thin films," Appl. Phys. Lett., vol. 51, no. 4, pp. 241-243, 1987.
    • (1987) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.51 , Issue.4 , pp. 241-243
    • Alien, M.G.1    Mehrcgany, M.2    Howe, R.T.3    Senturia, S.D.4
  • 55
    • 0024861337 scopus 로고
    • A novel technique and structure for the measurement of intrinsic stress and Young's modulus of thin films
    • Salt Lake City, UT, Feb.
    • K. Najafi and K. Suzuki, "A novel technique and structure for the measurement of intrinsic stress and Young's modulus of thin films," in Proc. MEMS'89, Salt Lake City, UT, Feb. 1989, pp. 96-97.
    • (1989) Proc. MEMS'89 , pp. 96-97
    • Najafi, K.1    Suzuki, K.2
  • 56
    • 0024883915 scopus 로고
    • Measurement of fracture stress, Young's modulus, and intrinsic stress of heavily boron-doped silicon microstructures
    • _, "Measurement of fracture stress, Young's modulus, and intrinsic stress of heavily boron-doped silicon microstructures," Thin Solid Films, vol. 181, pp. 251-258, 1989.
    • (1989) Thin Solid Films , vol.181 , pp. 251-258
  • 57
    • 0025541504 scopus 로고
    • Verification of FEM analysis of load-deflection methods for measuring mechanical properties of thin films
    • Hilton Head, SC, June
    • J. Y. Pan, P. Lin, F. Maseeh, and S. D. Senturia, "Verification of FEM analysis of load-deflection methods for measuring mechanical properties of thin films," in Proc. IEEE Workshop of Solid-State Sensors and Actuators, Hilton Head, SC, June 1990, pp. 70-73.
    • (1990) Proc. IEEE Workshop of Solid-State Sensors and Actuators , pp. 70-73
    • Pan, J.Y.1    Lin, P.2    Maseeh, F.3    Senturia, S.D.4
  • 59
    • 0026976496 scopus 로고
    • Determination of Young's moduli of micromechanical thin films using the resonance method
    • L. Kiesewetter, J.-M. Zhang, D. Houdeau, and A. Steckenborn, "Determination of Young's moduli of micromechanical thin films using the resonance method," Sensors Actuators A, vol. A35, pp. 153-159, 1992.
    • (1992) Sensors Actuators a , vol.A35 , pp. 153-159
    • Kiesewetter, L.1    Zhang, J.-M.2    Houdeau, D.3    Steckenborn, A.4
  • 61
    • 0029303827 scopus 로고
    • New methods for measuring mechanical properties of thin films in micromachining: Beam pull-in voltage (V PI) method and the long beam deflection (LED) method
    • Q. Zou, Z. Li, and L. Liu, "New methods for measuring mechanical properties of thin films in micromachining: Beam pull-in voltage (V PI) method and the long beam deflection (LED) method," Sensors Actuators A, vol. A48, pp. 137-143, 1995.
    • (1995) Sensors Actuators a , vol.A48 , pp. 137-143
    • Zou, Q.1    Li, Z.2    Liu, L.3
  • 62
    • 0006116259 scopus 로고
    • Electronic determination of the modulus of elasticity and intrinsic stress of thin films using capacitive bridges
    • S. Wang, S. Crary, and K. Najafi, "Electronic determination of the modulus of elasticity and intrinsic stress of thin films using capacitive bridges," in Proc. MRS Symp., 1992, vol. 276, pp. 203-208.
    • (1992) Proc. MRS Symp. , vol.276 , pp. 203-208
    • Wang, S.1    Crary, S.2    Najafi, K.3
  • 63
    • 84972102741 scopus 로고
    • Mechanical characterization of thin films by micromechanical techniques
    • July
    • J. A. Schweitz, "Mechanical characterization of thin films by micromechanical techniques," MRS Bulletin, pp. 34-45, July 1992.
    • (1992) MRS Bulletin , pp. 34-45
    • Schweitz, J.A.1
  • 64
    • 0027614677 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of techniques for measuring both compressive and tensile stress in thin films
    • B. P. van Driee'nhuizen, J. F. L. Goosen, P. J. French, and R. F. Wolffenbuttel, "Comparison of techniques for measuring both compressive and tensile stress in thin films," Sensors and Actuators A, vol. A37-A38, pp. 756-765, 1993.
    • (1993) Sensors and Actuators a , vol.A37-A38 , pp. 756-765
    • Van Driee'nhuizen, B.P.1    Goosen, J.F.L.2    French, P.J.3    Wolffenbuttel, R.F.4
  • 65
    • 0030416428 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of MEMS materials: Measurement of etching properties and mechanical strength
    • Nagoya, Japan, Oct. 2-4
    • K. Sato, "Characterization of MEMS materials: Measurement of etching properties and mechanical strength," in Proc. 7th Int. Symp. Micro Machine and Human Science (MHS'96), Nagoya, Japan, Oct. 2-4, 1996, pp. 43-50.
    • (1996) Proc. 7th Int. Symp. Micro Machine and Human Science (MHS'96) , pp. 43-50
    • Sato, K.1
  • 66
    • 0031168990 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • M-TEST: A test chip for MEMS material property measurement using electrostatically actuated test structures
    • P. M. Osterberg and S. D. Senturia, "M-TEST: A test chip for MEMS material property measurement using electrostatically actuated test structures," J. Microelcclromcch. Syst., vol. 6, pp. 107-118, 1997.
    • (1997) J. Microelcclromcch. Syst. , vol.6 , pp. 107-118
    • Osterberg, P.M.1    Senturia, S.D.2
  • 69
    • 0031236953 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new technique for measuring the mechanical properties of thin films
    • W. N. Sharpe, Jr., R. B. Yuan, and R. L. Edwards, "A new technique for measuring the mechanical properties of thin films," J. Microelectromcch. Syst., vol. 6, pp. 193-199, 1997.
    • (1997) J. Microelectromcch. Syst. , vol.6 , pp. 193-199
    • Sharpe Jr., W.N.1    Yuan, R.B.2    Edwards, R.L.3
  • 70
    • 0025724164 scopus 로고
    • Mathematical model and experimental verification of shape memory alloy for designing micro actuator
    • Kara, Japan, Jan. 30-Feb. 2
    • K. Ikuta, M. Tsukamoto, and S. Hirose. "Mathematical model and experimental verification of shape memory alloy for designing micro actuator," in Proc. IEEE Micro Electro Mechanical Systems, Kara, Japan, Jan. 30-Feb. 2, 1991, pp. 103-108.
    • (1991) Proc. IEEE Micro Electro Mechanical Systems , pp. 103-108
    • Ikuta, K.1    Tsukamoto, M.2    Hirose, S.3
  • 71
    • 0022750319 scopus 로고
    • Design considerations for micromachined electric actuators
    • S. F. Bart, T. A. Lober, R. T. Howe, J. H. Lang, and M. F. Schlecht, "Design considerations for micromachined electric actuators," Sensors Actuators, vol. 14, no. 3, pp. 269-292, 1988.
    • (1988) Sensors Actuators , vol.14 , Issue.3 , pp. 269-292
    • Bart, S.F.1    Lober, T.A.2    Howe, R.T.3    Lang, J.H.4    Schlecht, M.F.5
  • 72
    • 0024768311 scopus 로고
    • An analysis of electroquasistatic induction micromotors
    • Nov. 15
    • S. F. Bart and J. H. Lang, "An analysis of electroquasistatic induction micromotors," Sensors Actuators, vol. 20, nos. 1/2, pp. 97-106, Nov. 15, 1989.
    • (1989) Sensors Actuators , vol.20 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 97-106
    • Bart, S.F.1    Lang, J.H.2
  • 73
    • 0025638743 scopus 로고
    • Analytical modeling of electrostatic structures
    • Napa Valley, CA, Feb. 11-14
    • R. Mahadevan, "Analytical modeling of electrostatic structures," in Proc. IEEE Micro Electro Mechanical Systems, Napa Valley, CA, Feb. 11-14, 1990, pp. 120-127.
    • (1990) Proc. IEEE Micro Electro Mechanical Systems , pp. 120-127
    • Mahadevan, R.1
  • 74
    • 0026122855 scopus 로고
    • A perturbation method for calculating the capacitance of electrostatic motors
    • S. Kumar and D. Cho, "A perturbation method for calculating the capacitance of electrostatic motors," J. Micromech. Microeng., vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 1-9, 1991.
    • (1991) J. Micromech. Microeng. , vol.1 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-9
    • Kumar, S.1    Cho, D.2
  • 75
    • 0026861084 scopus 로고
    • Field analysis for the electrostatic eccentric drive micromotor ('wobble motor'), II
    • R. H. Price, S. J. Cunningham, and S. C. Jacobsen, "Field analysis for the electrostatic eccentric drive micromotor ('wobble motor'), II Electrostatics, vol. 28, no. 1, pp. 7-38, 1992.
    • (1992) Electrostatics , vol.28 , Issue.1 , pp. 7-38
    • Price, R.H.1    Cunningham, S.J.2    Jacobsen, S.C.3
  • 76
    • 0026882702 scopus 로고
    • Analysis of the torque-frequency characteristics of dielectric induction motors
    • G. R. Fuhr, R. Hagedorn, and J. Gimsa, "Analysis of the torque-frequency characteristics of dielectric induction motors," Sensors Actuators A, vol. A33, no. 3, pp. 237-247, 1992.
    • (1992) Sensors Actuators a , vol.A33 , Issue.3 , pp. 237-247
    • Fuhr, G.R.1    Hagedorn, R.2    Gimsa, J.3
  • 77
    • 0026255002 scopus 로고
    • FastCap: A multipole-accelerated 3-D capacitance extraction program
    • Nov.
    • K. Nabors and J. White, "FastCap: A multipole-accelerated 3-D capacitance extraction program," IEEE Trans. Computer-Aided Design, vol. 10, pp. 1447-1459, Nov. 1991.
    • (1991) IEEE Trans. Computer-Aided Design , vol.10 , pp. 1447-1459
    • Nabors, K.1    White, J.2
  • 78
    • 0030379083 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhanced multipole acceleration technique for the solution of large Poisson computations
    • M. Bachtold, J. G. Korvink, and H. Baltes "Enhanced multipole acceleration technique for the solution" of large Poisson computations," IEEE Trans. Computer-Aided Design, vol. 15, no. 12, pp. 1541-1546, 1996.
    • (1996) IEEE Trans. Computer-Aided Design , vol.15 , Issue.12 , pp. 1541-1546
    • Bachtold, M.1    Korvink, J.G.2    Baltes, H.3
  • 79
    • 84988781601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Automatic adaptive meshing for efficient electrostatic boundary element simulations
    • Tokyo, Japan, Sept. 2-4
    • M. Bachtold, J. G. Korvink, and H. Baltes, "Automatic adaptive meshing for efficient electrostatic boundary element simulations," in Proc. SISPAD'96, Tokyo, Japan, Sept. 2-4, 1996, pp. 127-128.
    • (1996) Proc. SISPAD'96 , pp. 127-128
    • Bachtold, M.1    Korvink, J.G.2    Baltes, H.3
  • 80
    • 0030247418 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extension of the boundary element method to systems with conductors and piece-wise constant dielectrics
    • R. R. Vallishayee and D. D. Cho, "Extension of the boundary element method to systems with conductors and piece-wise constant dielectrics," J. Microelectromech. Syst., vol. 5, no. 3, pp. 221-227, 1996.
    • (1996) J. Microelectromech. Syst. , vol.5 , Issue.3 , pp. 221-227
    • Vallishayee, R.R.1    Cho, D.D.2
  • 81
    • 0029275113 scopus 로고
    • First steps toward design, simulation, modeling and fabrication of electrostatic micromotors
    • Mar./Apr.
    • Y. Lefevre, M. Lajoie-Mazenc, E. Sarraute, and H. Camon, "First steps toward design, simulation, modeling and fabrication of electrostatic micromotors," Sensors Actuators A, vol. A47, nos. 1-3, pp. 645-648, Mar./Apr. 1995.
    • (1995) Sensors Actuators a , vol.A47 , Issue.1-3 , pp. 645-648
    • Lefevre, Y.1    Lajoie-Mazenc, M.2    Sarraute, E.3    Camon, H.4
  • 82
    • 0031165592 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accuracy assessment of 2-D and 3-D finite-element models of a double-stator electrostatic wobble motor
    • A. J. Sangster and V. D. Samper, "Accuracy assessment of 2-D and 3-D finite-element models of a double-stator electrostatic wobble motor," J. Microeleclromech. Syst., vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 142-150, 1997.
    • (1997) J. Microeleclromech. Syst. , vol.6 , Issue.2 , pp. 142-150
    • Sangster, A.J.1    Samper, V.D.2
  • 83
    • 0029493131 scopus 로고
    • Magnetostatic modeling of an integrated microconcentrator
    • Stockholm, Sweden, June 25-29
    • M. Schneider, J. G. Korvink, and H. Baltes, " Magnetostatic modeling of an integrated microconcentrator," in Proc. frans-ducers'95, Stockholm, Sweden, June 25-29, 1995, vol. 2, pp 9-12.
    • (1995) Proc. Fransducers'95 , vol.2 , pp. 9-12
    • Schneider, M.1    Korvink, J.G.2    Baltes, H.3
  • 85
    • 0025498088 scopus 로고
    • Three-dimensional modeling of capacitive humidity sensors
    • Oct. Jan.
    • L. Chandran, H. Baltes, and J. Korvink, "Three-dimensional modeling of capacitive humidity sensors," Sens. Actuators A, vol. A25, nos. 1-3, pp. 243-247, Oct. 1990-Jan. 1991.
    • (1990) Sens. Actuators a , vol.A25 , Issue.1-3 , pp. 243-247
    • Chandran, L.1    Baltes, H.2    Korvink, J.3
  • 86
    • 0028498583 scopus 로고
    • FASTHENRY: 4 multipole-accelerated 3-D inductance extraction program
    • Sept.
    • M. Kamon, M. J. Tsuk, and J. White, "FASTHENRY: 4 multipole-accelerated 3-D inductance extraction program," IEEE Trans. Microwave Theory Tech., vol. 42, pp. 1750-1758 Sept. 1994.
    • (1994) IEEE Trans. Microwave Theory Tech. , vol.42 , pp. 1750-1758
    • Kamon, M.1    Tsuk, M.J.2    White, J.3
  • 88
    • 0026142036 scopus 로고
    • Numerical analy sis of magnetic-field-sensitive bipolar devices
    • W. Allegretto, A. Nathan, and H. Baltes, "Numerical analy sis of magnetic-field-sensitive bipolar devices," IEEE Tram. Computer-Aided Design, vol. 10, pp. 501-511, 1991.
    • (1991) IEEE Tram. Computer-Aided Design , vol.10 , pp. 501-511
    • Allegretto, W.1    Nathan, A.2    Baltes, H.3
  • 89
    • 21344495316 scopus 로고
    • Simulation, desigt and fabrication of a vertical Hall device for two-dimensional magnetic field sensing
    • M. Paranjape, L. Ristic, and W. Alegreeto, "Simulation, desigt and fabrication of a vertical Hall device for two-dimensional magnetic field sensing," Sensors Materials, vol. 5, pp. 91-101 1993.
    • (1993) Sensors Materials , vol.5 , pp. 91-101
    • Paranjape, M.1    Ristic, L.2    Alegreeto, W.3
  • 90
    • 0028465666 scopus 로고
    • Op. crating principle of dual collector magnetotransistors studied by two-dimensional simulation
    • C. Riccobene, G. Wachutka, J. Burgler, and H. Baltes, "Op. crating principle of dual collector magnetotransistors studied by two-dimensional simulation," IEEE Trans. Electron Devices vol. 41, pp. 1136-1148, 1994.
    • (1994) IEEE Trans. Electron Devices , vol.41 , pp. 1136-1148
    • Riccobene, C.1    Wachutka, G.2    Burgler, J.3    Baltes, H.4
  • 91
    • 0029229270 scopus 로고
    • Full three-dimensional numerical analysis of multicollector magnetotransistors with directional sensitivity
    • C. Riccobene, K. Gartner, G. Wachutka, H. Baltes, and W. Fichtner, "Full three-dimensional numerical analysis of multicollector magnetotransistors with directional sensitivity," Sensors Actuators, vol. A46, pp. 289-293, 1995.
    • (1995) Sensors Actuators , vol.A46 , pp. 289-293
    • Riccobene, C.1    Gartner, K.2    Wachutka, G.3    Baltes, H.4    Fichtner, W.5
  • 92
    • 0030682930 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simulating the behavior of MEMS devices: Computational methods and needs
    • S. D. Senturia, N. Aluru, and J. White, "Simulating the behavior of MEMS devices: Computational methods and needs,' IEEE Computational Sei. Eng. Mag., vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 30-43. 1997.
    • (1997) IEEE Computational Sei. Eng. Mag. , vol.4 , Issue.1 , pp. 30-43
    • Senturia, S.D.1    Aluru, N.2    White, J.3
  • 93
    • 21844526091 scopus 로고
    • Self-consistent electromechanical analysis of complex 3-D microelectromechanical structures usinj relaxation/multipoleaccelerated method
    • X. Cai, P. Osterberg, H. Tie, J. Gilbert, S. Senturia and J. White, "Self-consistent electromechanical analysis of complex 3-D microelectromechanical structures usinj relaxation/multipoleaccelerated method," Sensors Materials, vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 85-99, 1994.
    • (1994) Sensors Materials , vol.6 , Issue.2 , pp. 85-99
    • Cai, X.1    Osterberg, P.2    Tie, H.3    Gilbert, J.4    Senturia, S.5    White, J.6
  • 96
    • 0030653833 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An efficient numerical technique for electromechanical simulation of complicated microelectromechanical structures
    • Jan.
    • N. R. Aluru and J. White, "An efficient numerical technique for electromechanical simulation of complicated microelectromechanical structures," Sensors Actuators A, vol. A58, no. 1, pp. 1-11, Jan. 1997.
    • (1997) Sensors Actuators a , vol.A58 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-11
    • Aluru, N.R.1    White, J.2
  • 97
    • 30244472694 scopus 로고
    • Convergence properties of relaxation versus the surface-newton generalized-conjugate residual algorithm for self-consistent electromechanical analysis of 3D micro-electro-mechanical structure
    • Honolulu, Hawaii
    • H. Yie, X. Cai, and J. White, "Convergence properties of relaxation versus the surface-newton generalized-conjugate residual algorithm for self-consistent electromechanical analysis of 3D micro-electro-mechanical structure," in Proc. NUPAD V, Honolulu, Hawaii, 1994, pp. 137-140.
    • (1994) Proc. NUPAD V , pp. 137-140
    • Yie, H.1    Cai, X.2    White, J.3
  • 98
    • 0029194943 scopus 로고
    • 3D coupled electro-mechanics for MEMS: Applications of CoSolve-EM
    • Amsterdam. The Netherlands, Jan. 29-Feb. 2
    • J. R. Gilbert, R. Legtenberg, and S. D. Senturia, "3D coupled electro-mechanics for MEMS: Applications of CoSolve-EM,'' in Proc. IEEE Micro Electro Mechanical Systems, Amsterdam. The Netherlands, Jan. 29-Feb. 2, 1995, pp. 122-127.
    • (1995) Proc. IEEE Micro Electro Mechanical Systems , pp. 122-127
    • Gilbert, J.R.1    Legtenberg, R.2    Senturia, S.D.3
  • 99
    • 0029518364 scopus 로고
    • New convergence scheme for self-consistent electromechanical analysis of iMEMS
    • Washington, DC, Dec. 10-13
    • M. Bachtold, J. G. Korvink, J. Funk, and H. Baltes, "New convergence scheme for self-consistent electromechanical analysis of iMEMS," in Tech. Dig. Int. Electron Devices Meeting, Washington, DC, Dec. 10-13, 1995, pp. 605-608.
    • (1995) Tech. Dig. Int. Electron Devices Meeting , pp. 605-608
    • Bachtold, M.1    Korvink, J.G.2    Funk, J.3    Baltes, H.4
  • 101
    • 21844507370 scopus 로고
    • Application of general-purpose device simulator to analysis of integrated silicon microsensors
    • P. Ciampolini, A. Pierantoni, M. C. Vecchi, and M. Rudan. l'Application of general-purpose device simulator to analysis of integrated silicon microsensors," Sensors Materials, vol. 6, no 3, pp. 139-157, 1994.
    • (1994) Sensors Materials , vol.6 , Issue.3 , pp. 139-157
    • Ciampolini, P.1    Pierantoni, A.2    Vecchi, M.C.3    Rudan, M.4
  • 102
    • 0029370359 scopus 로고
    • A CAE system for micromachines: Its application to electrostatic micro wobble actuator
    • J. S. Lee, S. Yoshimura, G. Yagawa, and N. Shibaike, "A CAE system for micromachines: Its application to electrostatic micro wobble actuator," Sensors Actuators A, vol. A50, no. 3, pp 209-221, 1995.
    • (1995) Sensors Actuators a , vol.A50 , Issue.3 , pp. 209-221
    • Lee, J.1    Yoshimura, S.2    Yagawa, G.3    Shibaike, N.4
  • 103
    • 0005195362 scopus 로고
    • Mechatronic simulation using Alecsis. Anatomy of the simulator
    • Vienna, Austria, Sept. 11-15
    • Z. Mrcarica, T. Ilic, D. Glozic, V. Litovski, and H. Detter, "Mechatronic simulation using Alecsis. Anatomy of the simulator," in Proc. Eiimsim'95, Vienna, Austria, Sept. 11-15, 1995, pp. 651-656.
    • (1995) Proc. Eiimsim'95 , pp. 651-656
    • Mrcarica, Z.1    Ilic, T.2    Glozic, D.3    Litovski, V.4    Detter, H.5
  • 104
    • 0030383942 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coupled 3D electromagnetic, structural, and thermal finite element analysis as integral components of electronic product design
    • Anaheim, CA, Oct. 22-24
    • J. R. Brauer and P. Wallen, "Coupled 3D electromagnetic, structural, and thermal finite element analysis as integral components of electronic product design," in Proc. Wescon'96 Conf., Anaheim, CA, Oct. 22-24, 1996, pp. 358-364.
    • (1996) Proc. Wescon'96 Conf. , pp. 358-364
    • Brauer, J.R.1    Wallen, P.2
  • 106
    • 84970301464 scopus 로고
    • Detailed models of piezoceramic actuation of beams
    • E. F. Crawley and E. H. Anderson, "Detailed models of piezoceramic actuation of beams," J. Intell. Material Syst. Structures, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 4-25, 1990.
    • (1990) J. Intell. Material Syst. Structures , vol.1 , Issue.1 , pp. 4-25
    • Crawley, E.F.1    Anderson, E.H.2
  • 107
    • 0038251706 scopus 로고
    • Design and static modeling of a semiconductor polymeric piezoelectric microactuator
    • D. E. Brei and J. Blechschmidt, "Design and static modeling of a semiconductor polymeric piezoelectric microactuator," J. Microelectromech. Syst., vol. 1, no. 3, pp. 106-115, 1992.
    • (1992) J. Microelectromech. Syst. , vol.1 , Issue.3 , pp. 106-115
    • Brei, D.E.1    Blechschmidt, J.2
  • 108
    • 0027668109 scopus 로고
    • Fabrication of distributed electrostatic micro actuator (DEMA)
    • K. Minami, S. Kawamura, and M. Esashi, "Fabrication of distributed electrostatic micro actuator (DEMA)," J. Microelectromech. Syst., vol. 2, no. 3, pp. 121-127, 1993.
    • (1993) J. Microelectromech. Syst. , vol.2 , Issue.3 , pp. 121-127
    • Minami, K.1    Kawamura, S.2    Esashi, M.3
  • 109
    • 21844523747 scopus 로고
    • Modeling of encapsulation stress effects on output response of Hall sensors
    • T. Manku, A. O. N. Nathan, K. Aflatooni, and W. Allegretto, "Modeling of encapsulation stress effects on output response of Hall sensors," Sensors Materials, vol. 6, no. 4, pp. 225-234, 1994.
    • (1994) Sensors Materials , vol.6 , Issue.4 , pp. 225-234
    • Manku, T.1    Nathan, A.O.N.2    Aflatooni, K.3    Allegretto, W.4
  • 110
    • 13844294127 scopus 로고
    • Computer-aided trade-off study of an integrated infrared sensor
    • Honolulu, HI, June 5-6
    • J. G. Korvink, R. Lenggenhager, J. Funk, G. Wachutka, and H. Baltes, "Computer-aided trade-off study of an integrated infrared sensor," in Proc. NUPAD V, Honolulu, HI, June 5-6, 1994, pp. 173-176.
    • (1994) Proc. NUPAD V , pp. 173-176
    • Korvink, J.G.1    Lenggenhager, R.2    Funk, J.3    Wachutka, G.4    Baltes, H.5
  • 111
    • 0029212282 scopus 로고
    • A theoretical examination of MEMS microactuator responses with an emphasis on materials and fabrication
    • Boston, MA, Nov. 28-30
    • D. E. Glumac, T. G. Cooney, L. F. Francis, and W. P. Robbins, "A theoretical examination of MEMS microactuator responses with an emphasis on materials and fabrication," in Proc. MRS Materials for Smart Systems Symp., Boston, MA, Nov. 28-30, 1994, pp. 407-412.
    • (1994) Proc. MRS Materials for Smart Systems Symp. , pp. 407-412
    • Glumac, D.E.1    Cooney, T.G.2    Francis, L.F.3    Robbins, W.P.4
  • 112
    • 0029462167 scopus 로고
    • Geometrically nonlinear finite element modeling of microelectromechanical structures subjected to electrostatic loading
    • Seattle, WA, Nov. 7-10
    • J. T. Stewart, "Geometrically nonlinear finite element modeling of microelectromechanical structures subjected to electrostatic loading," in Proc. 1995 IEEE Ultrasonics Symp., Seattle, WA, Nov. 7-10, 1995, vol. 1, pp. 511-514.
    • (1995) Proc. 1995 IEEE Ultrasonics Symp. , vol.1 , pp. 511-514
    • Stewart, J.T.1
  • 113
    • 0029634714 scopus 로고
    • Simulation methods for micro-electro-mechanical structures (MEMS) with application to a microtweezer
    • F. Shi, P. Ramesh, and S. Mukherjee, "Simulation methods for micro-electro-mechanical structures (MEMS) with application to a microtweezer," Comput. Structures, vol. 56, no. 5, pp. 769-783, 1995.
    • (1995) Comput. Structures , vol.56 , Issue.5 , pp. 769-783
    • Shi, F.1    Ramesh, P.2    Mukherjee, S.3
  • 114
    • 0029272537 scopus 로고
    • Thermomechanical modeling of an actuated micromirror
    • Mar./Apr.
    • J. Funk, J. Buhler, J. G. Korvink, and H. Baltes, "Thermomechanical modeling of an actuated micromirror," Sensors Actuators A, vol. A47, nos. 1-3, pp. 632-636, Mar./Apr. 1995.
    • (1995) Sensors Actuators a , vol.A47 , Issue.1-3 , pp. 632-636
    • Funk, J.1    Buhler, J.2    Korvink, J.G.3    Baltes, H.4
  • 115
    • 0029349952 scopus 로고
    • Fabrication and simulation of magnetostrictive thin-film actuators
    • E. Quandt and K. Seemann, "Fabrication and simulation of magnetostrictive thin-film actuators," Sensors Actuators A, vol. A50, nos. 1/2, pp. 105-109, 1995.
    • (1995) Sensors Actuators a , vol.A50 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 105-109
    • Quandt, E.1    Seemann, K.2
  • 116
    • 21844515517 scopus 로고
    • Study of flow sensor using finite difference method
    • S. Park, H. Kim, and Y. Kang, "Study of flow sensor using finite difference method," Sensors Materials, vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 43-51, 1995.
    • (1995) Sensors Materials , vol.7 , Issue.1 , pp. 43-51
    • Park, S.1    Kim, H.2    Kang, Y.3
  • 117
    • 0029547766 scopus 로고
    • Thermal based micro flow sensor optimization using coupled electrothermal numerical simulations
    • Stockholm, Sweden, June 25-29
    • M. Nagata, N. Swart, M. Stevens, and A. Nathan, "Thermal based micro flow sensor optimization using coupled electrothermal numerical simulations," in Proc. Transducers'95, Stockholm, Sweden, June 25-29, 1995, vol. 2, pp. 447-450.
    • (1995) Proc. Transducers'95 , vol.2 , pp. 447-450
    • Nagata, M.1    Swart, N.2    Stevens, M.3    Nathan, A.4
  • 118
    • 0029430901 scopus 로고
    • Modeling of a three-layer piezoelectric bimorph beam with hysteresis
    • T. S. Low and W. Guo, "Modeling of a three-layer piezoelectric bimorph beam with hysteresis," J. Microelectromech. Syst., vol. 4, no. 4, pp. 230-237, 1995. t,
    • (1995) J. Microelectromech. Syst. , vol.4 , Issue.4 , pp. 230-237
    • Low, T.S.1    Guo, W.2
  • 119
    • 0029484769 scopus 로고
    • A numerical analysis of relaxor ferroelectric multilayered actuators and 2-2 composite arrays
    • C. L. Horn and N. Shankar, "A numerical analysis of relaxor ferroelectric multilayered actuators and 2-2 composite arrays," Smart Materials Structures, vol. 4, no. 4, pp. 305-317, 1995.
    • (1995) Smart Materials Structures , vol.4 , Issue.4 , pp. 305-317
    • Horn, C.L.1    Shankar, N.2
  • 122
    • 0003744286 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electromagnetic actuation for micropumps and valves
    • Bremen, Germany, June 26-28
    • J. Behrens, A. Meckes, M. Gebhard, and W. Benecke, "Electromagnetic actuation for micropumps and valves," in Proc. Actuator'96, Bremen, Germany, June 26-28, 1996, pp. 124-127.
    • (1996) Proc. Actuator'96 , pp. 124-127
    • Behrens, J.1    Meckes, A.2    Gebhard, M.3    Benecke, W.4
  • 123
    • 0013357927 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thermal actuation units for microvalves and micropumps
    • Bremen, Germany, June 26-28
    • M. Freygang, H. Glosch, H. Haffner, and S. Messner, "Thermal actuation units for microvalves and micropumps," in Proc. Actuator'96, Bremen, Germany, June 26-28, 1996, pp. 84-87.
    • (1996) Proc. Actuator'96 , pp. 84-87
    • Freygang, M.1    Glosch, H.2    Haffner, H.3    Messner, S.4
  • 124
    • 0031102158 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improved analysis of microbeams under mechanical and electrostatic loads
    • B. Choi and E. G. Lovell, "Improved analysis of microbeams under mechanical and electrostatic loads," J. Micromech. Microeng., vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 24-29, 1997.
    • (1997) J. Micromech. Microeng. , vol.7 , Issue.1 , pp. 24-29
    • Choi, B.1    Lovell, E.G.2
  • 125
    • 0031235285 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling and optimal design of piezoelectric cantilever microactuators
    • D. L. DeVoe and A. P. Pisano, "Modeling and optimal design of piezoelectric cantilever microactuators," J. Microelectromech. Syst., vol. 6, no. 3, pp. 266-270, 1997.
    • (1997) J. Microelectromech. Syst. , vol.6 , Issue.3 , pp. 266-270
    • DeVoe, D.L.1    Pisano, A.P.2
  • 127
    • 0020834077 scopus 로고
    • On isothermal squeeze films
    • J. J. Blech, "On isothermal squeeze films," J. Lubrication Technol., vol. 105, pp. 615-620, 1983.
    • (1983) J. Lubrication Technol. , vol.105 , pp. 615-620
    • Blech, J.J.1
  • 128
    • 0026982349 scopus 로고
    • Simulation of slip-flows in complex micro-geometries
    • A. Beskok and G. E. Karniadakis, "Simulation of slip-flows in complex micro-geometries," ASME, vol. DSC-40, pp. 355-370, 1992.
    • (1992) ASME , vol.DSC-40 , pp. 355-370
    • Beskok, A.1    Karniadakis, G.E.2
  • 129
    • 0342560325 scopus 로고
    • Damping control of MEMS devices using structural design approach
    • Hilton Head, SC, June
    • C.-L. Chen and J. Jason Yao, "Damping control of MEMS devices using structural design approach," in Proc. Solid-Stale Sensor and Actuator Workshop, Hilton Head, SC, June 1986, pp. 72-75.
    • (1986) Proc. Solid-Stale Sensor and Actuator Workshop , pp. 72-75
    • Chen, C.-L.1    Jason Yao, J.2
  • 130
    • 0030710897 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Model for gas film damping in a silicon accelerometer
    • Chicago, IL
    • T. Veijola, H. Kuisma, and J. Lahdenperä, "Model for gas film damping in a silicon accelerometer," in Proc. Transducers'97, Chicago, IL, vol. 2, pp. 1097-1100.
    • Proc. Transducers'97 , vol.2 , pp. 1097-1100
    • Veijola, T.1    Kuisma, H.2    Lahdenperä, J.3
  • 131
    • 0030654981 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low-order models for fast dynamical simulation of MEMS microstructures
    • Chicago, IL, June
    • E. S. Hung, Y.-J. Yang, and S. D. Senturia, "Low-order models for fast dynamical simulation of MEMS microstructures," Proc. Transducers'97, Chicago, IL, June 1997, vol. 2, pp. 1101-1104.
    • (1997) Proc. Transducers'97 , vol.2 , pp. 1101-1104
    • Hung, E.S.1    Yang, Y.-J.2    Senturia, S.D.3
  • 132
    • 21844491110 scopus 로고
    • Numerical modeling of time response of CMOS micromachined thermistor sensor
    • W. Allegretto, B. Shen, L. Zhongsheng, and A. M. Robinson, "Numerical modeling of time response of CMOS micromachined thermistor sensor," Sensors Materials, vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 71-83, 1994.
    • (1994) Sensors Materials , vol.6 , Issue.2 , pp. 71-83
    • Allegretto, W.1    Shen, B.2    Zhongsheng, L.3    Robinson, A.M.4
  • 133
    • 0028699980 scopus 로고
    • Simulation of microfluid systems
    • R. Zengerle and M. Richter, "Simulation of microfluid systems," J. Micromecli. Microeng., vol. 4, no. 4, pp. 192-204, 1994.
    • (1994) J. Micromecli. Microeng. , vol.4 , Issue.4 , pp. 192-204
    • Zengerle, R.1    Richter, M.2
  • 134
    • 0029373426 scopus 로고
    • Development of passive microvalves by the finite element method
    • A. Ilzhofer, B. Ritter, and C. Tsakmakis, "Development of passive microvalves by the finite element method," J. Micromecli. Microeng., vol. 5, no. 3, pp. 226-230, 1995.
    • (1995) J. Micromecli. Microeng. , vol.5 , Issue.3 , pp. 226-230
    • Ilzhofer, A.1    Ritter, B.2    Tsakmakis, C.3
  • 135
    • 30244493475 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Static and dynamic flow simulation of a KOH-etched microvalve using the finite-element method
    • J. Ulrich and R. Zengerle, "Static and dynamic flow simulation of a KOH-etched microvalve using the finite-element method," Sensors Actuators A, vol. A53, nos. 1-3, pp. 379-385, 1996.
    • (1996) Sensors Actuators a , vol.A53 , Issue.1-3 , pp. 379-385
    • Ulrich, J.1    Zengerle, R.2
  • 136
    • 0030092114 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coupled FEM simulation for the characterization of the fluid flow within a micromachined cantilever valve
    • M. Koch, A. G. R. Evans, and A. Brunnschweiler, "Coupled FEM simulation for the characterization of the fluid flow within a micromachined cantilever valve," J. Micromech. Microeng., vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 112-114, 1996.
    • (1996) J. Micromech. Microeng. , vol.6 , Issue.1 , pp. 112-114
    • Koch, M.1    Evans, A.G.R.2    Brunnschweiler, A.3
  • 138
    • 0041789838 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ph.D. dissertation, MESA Research Institute, University of Twente, Enschede, The Netherlands
    • J. van Kuijk, "Numerical modeling of flows in micro mechanical devices," Ph.D. dissertation, MESA Research Institute, University of Twente, Enschede, The Netherlands, 1997.
    • (1997) Numerical Modeling of Flows in Micro Mechanical Devices
    • Van Kuijk, J.1
  • 140
    • 0003651172 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ph.D. dissertation, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge
    • L. D. Gabbay, "Computer-aided macromodeling for MEMS," Ph.D. dissertation, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, 1998.
    • (1998) Computer-aided Macromodeling for MEMS
    • Gabbay, L.D.1
  • 142
    • 0027283108 scopus 로고
    • Viscous energy dissipation in laterally oscillating planar microstructures: A theoretical and experimental study
    • Fort Lauderdale, FL, Feb. 7-10
    • Y.-H. Cho, B. M. Kwak, A. P. Pisano, and R. T. Howe, "Viscous energy dissipation in laterally oscillating planar microstructures: A theoretical and experimental study," in Proc. IEEE Micro Electro Mechanical Systems, Fort Lauderdale, FL, Feb. 7-10, 1993, pp. 93-98.
    • (1993) Proc. IEEE Micro Electro Mechanical Systems , pp. 93-98
    • Cho, Y.-H.1    Kwak, B.M.2    Pisano, A.P.3    Howe, R.T.4
  • 143
    • 0027557596 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of squeeze-film theory with measurements on a microstructure
    • M. Andrews, I. Harris, and G. Turner, "A comparison of squeeze-film theory with measurements on a microstructure," Sensors Actuators A, vol. A36, pp. 79-87, 1993.
    • (1993) Sensors Actuators a , vol.A36 , pp. 79-87
    • Andrews, M.1    Harris, I.2    Turner, G.3
  • 144
    • 0028196236 scopus 로고
    • Slide film damping in laterally driven microstructures
    • Y.-H. Cho, B. M. Kwak, A. P. Pisano, and R. T. Howe, "Slide film damping in laterally driven microstructures," Sensors Actuators A, vol. A40, no. 1, pp. 31-39, 1994.
    • (1994) Sensors Actuators a , vol.A40 , Issue.1 , pp. 31-39
    • Cho, Y.-H.1    Kwak, B.M.2    Pisano, A.P.3    Howe, R.T.4
  • 145
    • 0028445049 scopus 로고
    • Viscous damping model for laterally oscillating microstructures
    • Y.-H. Cho, A. P. Pisano, and R. T. Howe, "Viscous damping model for laterally oscillating microstructures," J. Microelectromech. Syst., vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 81-87, 1994.
    • (1994) J. Microelectromech. Syst. , vol.3 , Issue.2 , pp. 81-87
    • Cho, Y.-H.1    Pisano, A.P.2    Howe, R.T.3
  • 147
    • 20544467941 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling electrostatically deflectable microstructures and air damping effects
    • H. M. Reuther, M. Weinmann, M. Fischer, W. von Munch, and F. Assmus, "Modeling electrostatically deflectable microstructures and air damping effects," Sensors Materials, vol. 8, no. 5, pp. 251-269, 1996.
    • (1996) Sensors Materials , vol.8 , Issue.5 , pp. 251-269
    • Reuther, H.M.1    Weinmann, M.2    Fischer, M.3    Von Munch, W.4    Assmus, F.5
  • 148
    • 0030715786 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of air damping on the dynamics of nonuniform deformations of microstructures
    • Chicago, IL, June
    • Y.-J. Yang, M.-A. Grétillat, and S. D. Senturia, "Effect of air damping on the dynamics of nonuniform deformations of microstructures," in P roc. Transducers'97, Chicago, IL, June 1997, vol. 2, pp. 1093-1096.
    • (1997) Proc. Transducers'97 , vol.2 , pp. 1093-1096
    • Yang, Y.-J.1    Grétillat, M.-A.2    Senturia, S.D.3
  • 149
    • 0030091526 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Equivalent circuit representation of electromechanical transducers: I. Lumped-parameter systems [mi-cromechanical systems]
    • H. A. C. Tilmans, "Equivalent circuit representation of electromechanical transducers: I. Lumped-parameter systems [mi- " cromechanical systems]," J. Micromecli. Microeng., vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 157-176, 1996.
    • (1996) J. Micromecli. Microeng. , vol.6 , Issue.1 , pp. 157-176
    • Tilmans, H.A.C.1
  • 150
    • 33646936874 scopus 로고
    • Class notes, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge
    • N. Hogan, "Integrated modeling of physical system dynamics," Class notes, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, 1994, pp. 207-224.
    • (1994) Integrated Modeling of Physical System Dynamics , pp. 207-224
    • Hogan, N.1
  • 155
    • 0030349433 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling micropumps with electrical equivalent networks
    • T. Bourouina and J. P. Grandchamp, "Modeling micropumps with electrical equivalent networks," J. Micromecli. Microeng., vol. 6, no. 4, pp. 398-404, 1996.
    • (1996) J. Micromecli. Microeng. , vol.6 , Issue.4 , pp. 398-404
    • Bourouina, T.1    Grandchamp, J.P.2
  • 158
    • 33646949987 scopus 로고
    • The energy transfer effectiveness of a piezoelectric on silicon bimorph micromotor
    • Alexandria, VA, Nov. 4-8
    • J. G. Smits, W.-S. Choi, and T. K. Cooney, "The energy transfer effectiveness of a piezoelectric on silicon bimorph micromotor," in Proc. Active Materials and Adaptive Structures, Alexandria, VA, Nov. 4-8, 1991, pp. 415-420.
    • (1991) Proc. Active Materials and Adaptive Structures , pp. 415-420
    • Smits, J.G.1    Choi, W.-S.2    Cooney, T.K.3
  • 159
    • 0027565549 scopus 로고
    • Modeling of the electromechanical performance of piezoelectric laminated microactuators
    • Q. Meng, M. Mehregany, and K. Deng, "Modeling of the electromechanical performance of piezoelectric laminated microactuators," J. Micromecli. Microeng., vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 18-23, 1993.
    • (1993) J. Micromecli. Microeng. , vol.3 , Issue.1 , pp. 18-23
    • Meng, Q.1    Mehregany, M.2    Deng, K.3
  • 161
    • 0028508282 scopus 로고
    • Post buckling of micromachined beams
    • W. Fang and J. A. Wickert, "Post buckling of micromachined beams," J. Micromecli. Microeng., vol. 4, no. 3, pp. 116-122, 1994.
    • (1994) J. Micromecli. Microeng. , vol.4 , Issue.3 , pp. 116-122
    • Fang, W.1    Wickert, J.A.2
  • 162
    • 21844510952 scopus 로고
    • Use of SPICE for modeling silicon-based chemical sensors
    • G. Massobrio, S. Martinoia, and M. Grattarola, "Use of SPICE for modeling silicon-based chemical sensors," Sensors Materials, vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 101-123, 1994.
    • (1994) Sensors Materials , vol.6 , Issue.2 , pp. 101-123
    • Massobrio, G.1    Martinoia, S.2    Grattarola, M.3
  • 163
    • 21844502961 scopus 로고
    • Mixed-mode device-circuit simulation of thermal-based microsensors
    • N. R. Swart and A. Nathan, "Mixed-mode device-circuit simulation of thermal-based microsensors," Sensors Materials, vol. 6, no. 3, pp. 179-192, 1994.
    • (1994) Sensors Materials , vol.6 , Issue.3 , pp. 179-192
    • Swart, N.R.1    Nathan, A.2
  • 165
    • 21844498956 scopus 로고
    • Thermodynamic analysis of semiconductor structures using a device simulator and lumped circuit modeling
    • T. J. Mouthaan and B. H. Krabbenborg, "Thermodynamic analysis of semiconductor structures using a device simulator and lumped circuit modeling," Sensors Materials, vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 125-137, 1994.
    • (1994) Sensors Materials , vol.6 , Issue.2 , pp. 125-137
    • Mouthaan, T.J.1    Krabbenborg, B.H.2
  • 166
    • 0029180973 scopus 로고
    • A computationally practical approach to simulating complex surfacemicromachined structures with fabrication nonidealities
    • Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Jan. 29-Feb. 2
    • H. Yie, S. F. Bart, J. White, and S. D. Senturia, "A computationally practical approach to simulating complex surfacemicromachined structures with fabrication nonidealities," in Proc. IEEE Micro Electro Mechanical Systems 1995, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Jan. 29-Feb. 2, 1995, pp. 128-132.
    • (1995) Proc. IEEE Micro Electro Mechanical Systems 1995 , pp. 128-132
    • Yie, H.1    Bart, S.F.2    White, J.3    Senturia, S.D.4
  • 167
    • 0029203329 scopus 로고
    • A SPICE-based library for mechatronic systems
    • Seattle, WA, Apr. 3-May
    • J. Scholliers and T. Yli-Pietila, "A SPICE-based library for mechatronic systems," in Proc. ISCAS'95, Seattle, WA, Apr. 3-May 1995, vol. 1, pp. 668-671.
    • (1995) Proc. ISCAS'95 , vol.1 , pp. 668-671
    • Scholliers, J.1    Yli-Pietila, T.2
  • 168
    • 0029267837 scopus 로고
    • Electrophysics of micromechanical comb actuators
    • W. A. Johnson and L. K. Warne, "Electrophysics of micromechanical comb actuators," J. Microelectromech. Syst., vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 49-59, 1995.
    • (1995) J. Microelectromech. Syst. , vol.4 , Issue.1 , pp. 49-59
    • Johnson, W.A.1    Warne, L.K.2
  • 169
    • 3142700851 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simulation of a complex sensor system using coupled simulation programs
    • A. Schroth, T. Blochwitz, and G. Gerlach, "Simulation of a complex sensor system using coupled simulation programs," Sensors Actuators A, vol. A54, nos. 1-3, pp. 632-635, 1996.
    • (1996) Sensors Actuators a , vol.A54 , Issue.1-3 , pp. 632-635
    • Schroth, A.1    Blochwitz, T.2    Gerlach, G.3
  • 170
    • 0030091404 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optimization of the geometry of electrostatic micromotors using only analytical equations
    • I. Dufour, E. Sarraute, and A. Abbas, "Optimization of the geometry of electrostatic micromotors using only analytical equations," J. Micromech. Microeng., vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 108-111 1996.
    • (1996) J. Micromech. Microeng. , vol.6 , Issue.1 , pp. 108-111
    • Dufour, I.1    Sarraute, E.2    Abbas, A.3
  • 171
    • 0030123294 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electro-mechanical impedance modeling of active material systems
    • C. Liang, F. Sun, and C. A. Rogers, "Electro-mechanical impedance modeling of active material systems," Smart Materials Structures, vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 171-186, 1996.
    • (1996) Smart Materials Structures , vol.5 , Issue.2 , pp. 171-186
    • Liang, C.1    Sun, F.2    Rogers, C.A.3
  • 172
    • 0030231116 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An energy-based design criterion for magnetic microactuators
    • Z. Nami, C. H. Ahn, and M. G. Allen, "An energy-based design criterion for magnetic microactuators," J. Micromech. Microeng., vol. 6, no. 3, pp. 337-344, 1996.
    • (1996) J. Micromech. Microeng. , vol.6 , Issue.3 , pp. 337-344
    • Nami, Z.1    Ahn, C.H.2    Allen, M.G.3
  • 174
    • 0031077069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Finite element modeling of the dynamic response of a MEMS sensor
    • Y.-H. Lim, V. V. Varadan, and V. K. Varadan, "Finite element modeling of the dynamic response of a MEMS sensor," Smart Materials Structures, vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 53-61, 1997.
    • (1997) Smart Materials Structures , vol.6 , Issue.1 , pp. 53-61
    • Lim, Y.-H.1    Varadan, V.V.2    Varadan, V.K.3
  • 175
    • 0029419419 scopus 로고
    • Finite element modeling of microelectromechanical structures for sensing applications
    • Austin, TX, Oct. 23-24
    • J. T. Stewart, "Finite element modeling of microelectromechanical structures for sensing applications," in Proc. SPIE Micromachined Devices and Components, Austin, TX, Oct. 23-24, 1995, pp. 194-205.
    • (1995) Proc. SPIE Micromachined Devices and Components , pp. 194-205
    • Stewart, J.T.1
  • 176
    • 0031125094 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanics and control of coupled bending and twisting vibration of laminated beams
    • Apr.
    • O. J. Aldraihem and R. C. Wetherhold, "Mechanics and control of coupled bending and twisting vibration of laminated beams," Smart Materials Structures, vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 123-133, Apr. 1997.
    • (1997) Smart Materials Structures , vol.6 , Issue.2 , pp. 123-133
    • Aldraihem, O.J.1    Wetherhold, R.C.2
  • 177
    • 0031147616 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simulation model for micromechanical angular rate sensor
    • T. Veijola, H. Kuisma, J. Lahdenpera, and T. Ryhanen, "Simulation model for micromechanical angular rate sensor," Sensors Actuators A, vol. A60, nos. 1-3, pp. 113-121, 1997.
    • (1997) Sensors Actuators a , vol.A60 , Issue.1-3 , pp. 113-121
    • Veijola, T.1    Kuisma, H.2    Lahdenpera, J.3    Ryhanen, T.4
  • 180
    • 0005181451 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling and simulation of microsystems using hardware description language
    • I. Mrrarica, V. B. Litovski, and H. Detter, "Modeling and simulation of microsystems using hardware description language," Microsyst. Technol, vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 80-85, 1997. '
    • (1997) Microsyst. Technol , vol.3 , Issue.2 , pp. 80-85
    • Mrrarica, I.1    Litovski, V.B.2    Detter, H.3
  • 181
    • 0029237866 scopus 로고
    • Efficient reduced-order modeling of frequency-dependent coupling inductances ,associated with 3-D interconnect structures
    • San Francisco, CA, June
    • L. M. Silveira, M. Kamon, and J. White, "Efficient reduced-order modeling of frequency-dependent coupling inductances ,associated with 3-D interconnect structures," in Proc. 32nd Design Automation Conf., San Francisco, CA, June 1995, pp. 376-380.
    • (1995) Proc. 32nd Design Automation Conf. , pp. 376-380
    • Silveira, L.M.1    Kamon, M.2    White, J.3
  • 182
    • 0028710963 scopus 로고
    • A rational formulation of thermal circuit models by finite element method and model reduction techniques for electro-thermal simulation
    • Trois-Rivieres, P.Q., Canada, Aug. 7-10
    • T. Hsu and L. Vu-Quoc, "A rational formulation of thermal circuit models by finite element method and model reduction techniques for electro-thermal simulation," in P roc. IEEE Workshop Computers in Power Electronics, Trois-Rivieres, P.Q., Canada, Aug. 7-10, 1994, pp. 67-72. ,
    • (1994) Proc. IEEE Workshop Computers in Power Electronics , pp. 67-72
    • Hsu, T.1    Vu-Quoc, L.2
  • 183
    • 0030686020 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Automatic transfer of parametric FEM models into CAD-layout formats for top-down design of microsystems
    • Paris, France, Mar. 17-20
    • M. Lang, D. David, and M. Glesner, "Automatic transfer of parametric FEM models into CAD-layout formats for top-down design of microsystems," in Proc. Eur. Design Test Conf., Paris, France, Mar. 17-20, 1997, pp. 200-204.
    • (1997) Proc. Eur. Design Test Conf. , pp. 200-204
    • Lang, M.1    David, D.2    Glesner, M.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.