메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 53, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 1727-1738

Apple phenolics as nutraceuticals: assessment, analysis and application

Author keywords

Antioxidant; Apple; Bioactivity; Extraction; Phenolics

Indexed keywords

ANTIOXIDANTS; BIOACTIVITY; DIETARY SUPPLEMENTS; EXTRACTION; FLAVONOIDS; FOOD PRODUCTS; HEALTH; LIQUID CHROMATOGRAPHY;

EID: 84947933194     PISSN: 00221155     EISSN: 09758402     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s13197-015-2093-8     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (88)

References (92)
  • 3
    • 75149130955 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • American Diabetes Association, Diagnosis and classification of diabetes mellitus (2010) Diab Care 33:S62-S69.
    • (2010) Diab Care , vol.33 , pp. S62-S69
  • 4
    • 0036307039 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lyophilized apple counteracts the development of hypercholesterolemia, oxidative stress, and renal dysfunction in obese zucker rats
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD38Xlt1egtbc%3D
    • Aprikian O, Busserolles J, Manach C, Mazur A, Morand C, Davicco MJ, Besson C, Rayssiguier Y, Remesy C, Demigne C (2002) Lyophilized apple counteracts the development of hypercholesterolemia, oxidative stress, and renal dysfunction in obese zucker rats. J Nutr 132:1969–1976
    • (2002) J Nutr , vol.132 , pp. 1969-1976
    • Aprikian, O.1    Busserolles, J.2    Manach, C.3    Mazur, A.4    Morand, C.5    Davicco, M.J.6    Besson, C.7    Rayssiguier, Y.8    Remesy, C.9    Demigne, C.10
  • 5
    • 84902083327 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary polyphenols as potential nutraceuticals in management of diabetes: a review
    • Bahadoran Z, Mirmiran P, Azizi F (2013) Dietary polyphenols as potential nutraceuticals in management of diabetes: a review. J Diabetes Metab Disord 12:43
    • (2013) J Diabetes Metab Disord , vol.12 , pp. 43
    • Bahadoran, Z.1    Mirmiran, P.2    Azizi, F.3
  • 6
    • 78650129301 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optimization of microwave-assisted extraction of polyphenols from apple pomace using response surface methodology and HPLC analysis
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3MXitlGgsQ%3D%3D
    • Bai XL, Yue TL, Yuan YH, Zhang HW (2010) Optimization of microwave-assisted extraction of polyphenols from apple pomace using response surface methodology and HPLC analysis. J Sep Sci 33:3751–3758
    • (2010) J Sep Sci , vol.33 , pp. 3751-3758
    • Bai, X.L.1    Yue, T.L.2    Yuan, Y.H.3    Zhang, H.W.4
  • 7
    • 50449099573 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antioxidant effectiveness of phenolic apple juice extracts and their gut fermentation products in the human colon carcinoma cell line caco-2
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1cXosV2isb8%3D
    • Bellion P, Hofmann T, Pool-Zobel BL, Will F, Dietrich H, Knaup B, Richling E, Baum M, Eisenbrand G, Janzowski C (2008) Antioxidant effectiveness of phenolic apple juice extracts and their gut fermentation products in the human colon carcinoma cell line caco-2. J Agric Food Chem 56:6310–6317
    • (2008) J Agric Food Chem , vol.56 , pp. 6310-6317
    • Bellion, P.1    Hofmann, T.2    Pool-Zobel, B.L.3    Will, F.4    Dietrich, H.5    Knaup, B.6    Richling, E.7    Baum, M.8    Eisenbrand, G.9    Janzowski, C.10
  • 9
    • 11144335228 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Apple phytochemicals and their health benefits
    • Boyer J, Liu RH (2004) Apple phytochemicals and their health benefits. Nutr J 3:5
    • (2004) Nutr J , vol.3 , pp. 5
    • Boyer, J.1    Liu, R.H.2
  • 10
    • 84879369264 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investigation of the protective effects of phlorizin on diabetic cardiomyopathy in db/db mice by quantitative proteomics
    • Cai Q, Li B, Yu F, Lu W, Zhang Z, Yin M, Gao H (2013) Investigation of the protective effects of phlorizin on diabetic cardiomyopathy in db/db mice by quantitative proteomics. J Diab Res Article ID 263845.
    • (2013) J Diab Res Article ID
    • Cai, Q.1    Li, B.2    Yu, F.3    Lu, W.4    Zhang, Z.5    Yin, M.6    Gao, H.7
  • 11
    • 64249154100 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Separation and identification of polyphenols in apple pomace by high-speed counter-current chromatography and high-performance liquid chromatography coupled with mass spectrometry
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1MXkvVWju78%3D
    • Cao X, Wang C, Pei H, Sun B (2009) Separation and identification of polyphenols in apple pomace by high-speed counter-current chromatography and high-performance liquid chromatography coupled with mass spectrometry. J Chromatogr A 1216:4268–4274
    • (2009) J Chromatogr A , vol.1216 , pp. 4268-4274
    • Cao, X.1    Wang, C.2    Pei, H.3    Sun, B.4
  • 12
    • 80051698708 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid high performance screening method using UHPLC-MS to quantify 12 polyphenol compounds in fresh apples
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3MXhtFKqsbnN
    • Ceymann M, Arrigoni E, Scharer H, Baumgartner D, Nising AB, Hurrell RF (2011) Rapid high performance screening method using UHPLC-MS to quantify 12 polyphenol compounds in fresh apples. Anal Methods 3:1774–1778
    • (2011) Anal Methods , vol.3 , pp. 1774-1778
    • Ceymann, M.1    Arrigoni, E.2    Scharer, H.3    Baumgartner, D.4    Nising, A.B.5    Hurrell, R.F.6
  • 14
    • 58849151713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary supplementation with apple juice decreases endogenous amyloid-β levels in murine brain
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1MXjt1ShsL0%3D
    • Chan A, Shea TB (2009) Dietary supplementation with apple juice decreases endogenous amyloid-β levels in murine brain. J Alzheimers Dis 16:167–171
    • (2009) J Alzheimers Dis , vol.16 , pp. 167-171
    • Chan, A.1    Shea, T.B.2
  • 15
    • 84862784558 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of the anti-inflammatory effects of phloretin and phlorizin in lipopolysaccharide-stimulated mouse macrophages
    • Chang WT, Huang WC, Liou CJ (2012) Evaluation of the anti-inflammatory effects of phloretin and phlorizin in lipopolysaccharide-stimulated mouse macrophages. Food Chem 134:972–979
    • (2012) Food Chem , vol.134 , pp. 972-979
    • Chang, W.T.1    Huang, W.C.2    Liou, C.J.3
  • 16
    • 26444594915 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of iNOS gene expression by quercetin is mediated by the inhibition of IκB kinase, nuclear factor-κ B and STAT1, and depends on heme oxygenase-1 induction in mouse BV-2 microglia
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2MXhtFWnur7N
    • Chen JC, Ho FM, Chao PDL, Chen CP, Jeng KCG, Hsu HB, Lee ST, Wu WT, Lin WW (2005) Inhibition of iNOS gene expression by quercetin is mediated by the inhibition of IκB kinase, nuclear factor-κ B and STAT1, and depends on heme oxygenase-1 induction in mouse BV-2 microglia. Eur J Pharmacol 521:9–20
    • (2005) Eur J Pharmacol , vol.521 , pp. 9-20
    • Chen, J.C.1    Ho, F.M.2    Chao, P.D.L.3    Chen, C.P.4    Jeng, K.C.G.5    Hsu, H.B.6    Lee, S.T.7    Wu, W.T.8    Lin, W.W.9
  • 18
    • 84975821177 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardioprotective potentials of apple phytochemicals in LDL oxidation and LDL receptor expression
    • Chu YF, Liu RH (2005) Cardioprotective potentials of apple phytochemicals in LDL oxidation and LDL receptor expression. Cornell Institute of Food Science Symposium May 22–24.
    • (2005) Cornell Institute of Food Science Symposium May , pp. 22-24
    • Chu, Y.F.1    Liu, R.H.2
  • 20
    • 84869035345 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An Improved mass spectrometric method for identification and quantification of phenolic compounds in apple fruits
    • De Paepe D, Servaes K, Noten B, Diels L, De Loose M, Van Droogenbroeck B, Voorspoels S (2013) An Improved mass spectrometric method for identification and quantification of phenolic compounds in apple fruits. Food Chem 136:368–375
    • (2013) Food Chem , vol.136 , pp. 368-375
    • De Paepe, D.1    Servaes, K.2    Noten, B.3    Diels, L.4    De Loose, M.5    Van Droogenbroeck, B.6    Voorspoels, S.7
  • 22
    • 84975854522 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Statistical Year Book, Food and agriculture organization of the united nations
    • FAO (2013) Statistical Year Book, Food and agriculture organization of the united nations, Rome
    • (2013) Rome
  • 23
    • 0012375872 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isolation and identification of procyanidins in apple pomace
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DyaK1MXht1KjsL0%3D
    • Foo LY, Lu Y (1999) Isolation and identification of procyanidins in apple pomace. Food Chem 64:511–518
    • (1999) Food Chem , vol.64 , pp. 511-518
    • Foo, L.Y.1    Lu, Y.2
  • 24
    • 34249983589 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anti-inflammatory properties of dietary flavonoids
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2sXns1eht7o%3D
    • Gonzalez-Gallego J, Sanchez-Campos S, Tunon MJ (2007) Anti-inflammatory properties of dietary flavonoids. Nutr Hosp 22:287–293
    • (2007) Nutr Hosp , vol.22 , pp. 287-293
    • Gonzalez-Gallego, J.1    Sanchez-Campos, S.2    Tunon, M.J.3
  • 25
    • 22844436771 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemopreventive properties of apple procyanidins on human colon cancer-derived metastatic SW620 cells and in a rat model of colon carcinogenesis
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2MXmsVegsL8%3D
    • Gosse F, Guyot S, Roussi S, Lobstein A, Fischer B, Seiler N, Raul F (2005) Chemopreventive properties of apple procyanidins on human colon cancer-derived metastatic SW620 cells and in a rat model of colon carcinogenesis. Carcinogenesis 26:1291–1295
    • (2005) Carcinogenesis , vol.26 , pp. 1291-1295
    • Gosse, F.1    Guyot, S.2    Roussi, S.3    Lobstein, A.4    Fischer, B.5    Seiler, N.6    Raul, F.7
  • 27
    • 34548562078 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anti-Inflammatory Effects of Flavonoids: Genistein, Kaempferol, Quercetin, and Daidzein Inhibit STAT-1 and NF-κB Activations, Whereas Flavone, Isorhamnetin, Naringenin, and Pelargonidin Inhibit only NF-κB Activation along with Their Inhibitory Effect on iNOS Expression and NO Production in Activated Macrophages. Mediat Inflamm Volume 2007
    • Hamalainen M, Nieminen R, Vuorela P, Heinonen M, Moilanen E (2007) Anti-Inflammatory Effects of Flavonoids: Genistein, Kaempferol, Quercetin, and Daidzein Inhibit STAT-1 and NF-κB Activations, Whereas Flavone, Isorhamnetin, Naringenin, and Pelargonidin Inhibit only NF-κB Activation along with Their Inhibitory Effect on iNOS Expression and NO Production in Activated Macrophages. Mediat Inflamm Volume 2007, Article ID 45673. doi:10.1155/2007/45673
    • (2007) Article ID , pp. 45673
    • Hamalainen, M.1    Nieminen, R.2    Vuorela, P.3    Heinonen, M.4    Moilanen, E.5
  • 28
    • 58149343667 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phytochemicals of apple peels: isolation, structure, elucidation, and their antiproliferative and antioxidant activities
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1cXhtF2isr7N
    • He X, Liu RH (2008) Phytochemicals of apple peels: isolation, structure, elucidation, and their antiproliferative and antioxidant activities. J Agric Food Chem 56:9905–9910
    • (2008) J Agric Food Chem , vol.56 , pp. 9905-9910
    • He, X.1    Liu, R.H.2
  • 29
    • 84975894428 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Purification and antioxidant activity of polyphenols from apple tree leaves
    • Huai-De X, Lin-Bin W, Li-Jia Z (2010) Purification and antioxidant activity of polyphenols from apple tree leaves. Food Sci 31:72–78
    • (2010) Food Sci , vol.31 , pp. 72-78
    • Huai-De, X.1    Lin-Bin, W.2    Li-Jia, Z.3
  • 30
    • 70449499440 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phenolic profiles and antioxidant properties of apple skin extracts
    • Huber GM, Rupasinghe HP (2007) Phenolic profiles and antioxidant properties of apple skin extracts. J Food Sci 74:693–700
    • (2007) J Food Sci , vol.74 , pp. 693-700
    • Huber, G.M.1    Rupasinghe, H.P.2
  • 31
    • 84855798974 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comprehensive review of apples and apple components and their relationship to human health
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3MXhtlOnsbbP
    • Hyson DA (2011) A comprehensive review of apples and apple components and their relationship to human health. Adv Nutr 2:408–420
    • (2011) Adv Nutr , vol.2 , pp. 408-420
    • Hyson, D.A.1
  • 32
    • 70350026412 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of apple polyphenols on inflammatory gene expression
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1MXht1amurjP
    • Jung M, Triebel S, Anke T, Richling E, Erkel G (2009) Influence of apple polyphenols on inflammatory gene expression. Mol Nutr Food Res 53:1263–1280
    • (2009) Mol Nutr Food Res , vol.53 , pp. 1263-1280
    • Jung, M.1    Triebel, S.2    Anke, T.3    Richling, E.4    Erkel, G.5
  • 33
    • 23944451084 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polyphenol profiles of apple juices
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2MXhtVagsrrE
    • Kahle K, Kraus M, Richling E (2005) Polyphenol profiles of apple juices. Mol Nutr Food Res 49:797–806
    • (2005) Mol Nutr Food Res , vol.49 , pp. 797-806
    • Kahle, K.1    Kraus, M.2    Richling, E.3
  • 34
    • 84874019252 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of antioxidant capacity and phenolic composition of peel and flesh of some apple varieties
    • Karaman S, Tutem E, Baskan KS, Apak R (2013) Comparison of antioxidant capacity and phenolic composition of peel and flesh of some apple varieties. J Sci Food Agric 93:867–875
    • (2013) J Sci Food Agric , vol.93 , pp. 867-875
    • Karaman, S.1    Tutem, E.2    Baskan, K.S.3    Apak, R.4
  • 35
    • 34447320488 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Apple polyphenols affect protein kinase C activity and the onset of apoptosis in human colon carcinoma cells
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2sXlvFKjtL0%3D
    • Kern M, Pahlke G, Balavenkatraman KK, Bohmer FD, Marko D (2007) Apple polyphenols affect protein kinase C activity and the onset of apoptosis in human colon carcinoma cells. J Agric Food Chem 55:4999–5006
    • (2007) J Agric Food Chem , vol.55 , pp. 4999-5006
    • Kern, M.1    Pahlke, G.2    Balavenkatraman, K.K.3    Bohmer, F.D.4    Marko, D.5
  • 36
    • 69149092832 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phloretin induces apoptosis in H-ras MCF10A human breast tumor cells through the activation of p53 via JNK and p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase signaling
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1MXht1SntbbJ
    • Kim MS, Kwon JY, Kang NJ, Lee KW, Lee HJ (2009) Phloretin induces apoptosis in H-ras MCF10A human breast tumor cells through the activation of p53 via JNK and p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase signaling. Ann N Y Acad Sci 1171:479–483
    • (2009) Ann N Y Acad Sci , vol.1171 , pp. 479-483
    • Kim, M.S.1    Kwon, J.Y.2    Kang, N.J.3    Lee, K.W.4    Lee, H.J.5
  • 37
    • 34548579065 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improved high-performance liquid chromatography–diode array detection method for the determination of phenolic compounds in leaves and peels from different apple varieties
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2sXhtVSjs7zM
    • Kindt M, Orsini MC, Costantini B (2007) Improved high-performance liquid chromatography–diode array detection method for the determination of phenolic compounds in leaves and peels from different apple varieties. J Chromatogr Sci 45:507–514
    • (2007) J Chromatogr Sci , vol.45 , pp. 507-514
    • Kindt, M.1    Orsini, M.C.2    Costantini, B.3
  • 38
    • 0027439653 scopus 로고
    • Phloretin as an antagonist of prostaglandin f, receptor in cultured rat astrocytes
    • Kitanaka JI, Ishibashi T, Baba A (1993) Phloretin as an antagonist of prostaglandin f, receptor in cultured rat astrocytes. J Neuro Chem 60:704–708
    • (1993) J Neuro Chem , vol.60 , pp. 704-708
    • Kitanaka, J.I.1    Ishibashi, T.2    Baba, A.3
  • 40
    • 0033113591 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phloretin induced apoptosis inB16 melanoma 4A5 and and HL60 human leukemia
    • Kobori M, Iwashita K, Shinmoto H, Tsushida T (1999) Phloretin induced apoptosis inB16 melanoma 4A5 and and HL60 human leukemia. Biosci Biotech Boich 63:719–725
    • (1999) Biosci Biotech Boich , vol.63 , pp. 719-725
    • Kobori, M.1    Iwashita, K.2    Shinmoto, H.3    Tsushida, T.4
  • 41
    • 50449095238 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polyphenol levels and free radical scavenging activities of four apple cultivars from integrated and organic farming in different Italian areas
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1cXoslanu7k%3D
    • Lamperi L, Chiuminatto U, Cincinelli A, Galvan P, Giordani E, Lepri L, Del Bubba M (2008) Polyphenol levels and free radical scavenging activities of four apple cultivars from integrated and organic farming in different Italian areas. J Agric Food Chem 56:6536–6546
    • (2008) J Agric Food Chem , vol.56 , pp. 6536-6546
    • Lamperi, L.1    Chiuminatto, U.2    Cincinelli, A.3    Galvan, P.4    Giordani, E.5    Lepri, L.6    Del Bubba, M.7
  • 42
    • 80051788474 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phloridzin and other phytochemicals in apple pomace: stability evaluation upon dehydration and storage of dried product
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3MXhtVWjs7jM
    • Lavelli V, Corti S (2011) Phloridzin and other phytochemicals in apple pomace: stability evaluation upon dehydration and storage of dried product. Food Chem 129:1578–1583
    • (2011) Food Chem , vol.129 , pp. 1578-1583
    • Lavelli, V.1    Corti, S.2
  • 43
    • 84862908776 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Apple flavonoid phloretin inhibits Escherichia coli o157:h7 biofilm formation and ameliorates colon inflammation in rats
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3MXhsFaksrrI
    • Lee JH, Regmi S, Kim JA, Cho MH, Yun H, Lee CS, Lee J (2011) Apple flavonoid phloretin inhibits Escherichia coli o157:h7 biofilm formation and ameliorates colon inflammation in rats. Infect Immun 79:4819–4827
    • (2011) Infect Immun , vol.79 , pp. 4819-4827
    • Lee, J.H.1    Regmi, S.2    Kim, J.A.3    Cho, M.H.4    Yun, H.5    Lee, C.S.6    Lee, J.7
  • 44
    • 0037433478 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antiproliferative activity of apples is not due to phenolic-induced hydrogen peroxide formation
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3sXhtFyks74%3D
    • Liu RH, Sun J (2003) Antiproliferative activity of apples is not due to phenolic-induced hydrogen peroxide formation. J Agric Food Chem 51:1718–1723
    • (2003) J Agric Food Chem , vol.51 , pp. 1718-1723
    • Liu, R.H.1    Sun, J.2
  • 45
    • 0034655719 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Application of directly coupled HPLC − NMR − MS to the identification and confirmation of quercetin glycosides and phloretin glycosides in apple peel
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3cXhslKjur4%3D
    • Lommen A, Godejohann M, Venema DP, PCH H, Spraul M (2000) Application of directly coupled HPLC − NMR − MS to the identification and confirmation of quercetin glycosides and phloretin glycosides in apple peel. Anal Chem 72:1793–1797
    • (2000) Anal Chem , vol.72 , pp. 1793-1797
    • Lommen, A.1    Godejohann, M.2    Venema, D.P.3    PCH, H.4    Spraul, M.5
  • 46
    • 33644855273 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polyphenol composition and antioxidant activity of kei-apple (dovyalis caffra) juice
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD28XntFGgtA%3D%3D
    • Loots DT, Westhuizen FHV, Jerling J (2006) Polyphenol composition and antioxidant activity of kei-apple (dovyalis caffra) juice. J Agric Food Chem 54:1271–1276
    • (2006) J Agric Food Chem , vol.54 , pp. 1271-1276
    • Loots, D.T.1    Westhuizen, F.H.V.2    Jerling, J.3
  • 48
    • 77952585963 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phenolic compound characterization and antiproliferative activity of “annurca” apple, a southern Italian cultivar
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3cXms1eqtL4%3D
    • Mari A, Tedesco I, Nappo A, Russo GL, Malorni A, Carbone V (2010) Phenolic compound characterization and antiproliferative activity of “annurca” apple, a southern Italian cultivar. Food Chem 123:157–164
    • (2010) Food Chem , vol.123 , pp. 157-164
    • Mari, A.1    Tedesco, I.2    Nappo, A.3    Russo, G.L.4    Malorni, A.5    Carbone, V.6
  • 50
    • 84862199853 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HPLC assisteddetermination of phenolic compounds in two apple cultivars from Iran
    • Mehrabani LV, Hassanpouraghdam MB, Dadpour MR (2012) HPLC assisteddetermination of phenolic compounds in two apple cultivars from Iran. J Food Agri Environ 10:233–235
    • (2012) J Food Agri Environ , vol.10 , pp. 233-235
    • Mehrabani, L.V.1    Hassanpouraghdam, M.B.2    Dadpour, M.R.3
  • 51
    • 40949084715 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Apple procyanidins induce tumor cell apoptosis through mitochondrial pathway activation of caspase-3
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1cXjsVamsLo%3D
    • Miura T, Chiba M, Kasai K, Nozaka H, Nakamura T, Shoji T, Kanda T, Ohtake Y, Sato T (2008) Apple procyanidins induce tumor cell apoptosis through mitochondrial pathway activation of caspase-3. Carcinogenesis 29:585–593
    • (2008) Carcinogenesis , vol.29 , pp. 585-593
    • Miura, T.1    Chiba, M.2    Kasai, K.3    Nozaka, H.4    Nakamura, T.5    Shoji, T.6    Kanda, T.7    Ohtake, Y.8    Sato, T.9
  • 52
    • 84863738927 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phloridzin reduces blood glucose levels and improves lipids metabolism in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC38XksVCiu70%3D
    • Najafian M, Jahromi MZ, Nowroznejhad MJ, Khajeaian P, Kargar MM, Sadeghi M, Arasteh A (2012) Phloridzin reduces blood glucose levels and improves lipids metabolism in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats. Mol Biol Rep 39:5299–5306
    • (2012) Mol Biol Rep , vol.39 , pp. 5299-5306
    • Najafian, M.1    Jahromi, M.Z.2    Nowroznejhad, M.J.3    Khajeaian, P.4    Kargar, M.M.5    Sadeghi, M.6    Arasteh, A.7
  • 53
    • 0032729482 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of catechins on human blood platelet aggregation and lipid peroxidation
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DyaK1MXnvFOmsbc%3D
    • Neiva TJ, Morais L, Polack M, Simoes CM, D’Amico EA (1999) Effects of catechins on human blood platelet aggregation and lipid peroxidation. Phytother Res 13:597–600
    • (1999) Phytother Res , vol.13 , pp. 597-600
    • Neiva, T.J.1    Morais, L.2    Polack, M.3    Simoes, C.M.4    D’Amico, E.A.5
  • 54
    • 0027764394 scopus 로고
    • The efficacy of phloridzin and phloretin on tumor cell growth
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DyaK2cXivV2murY%3D
    • Nelson JA, Falk RE (1993) The efficacy of phloridzin and phloretin on tumor cell growth. Anticancer Res 13:2287–2292
    • (1993) Anticancer Res , vol.13 , pp. 2287-2292
    • Nelson, J.A.1    Falk, R.E.2
  • 56
    • 84879357956 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of phlorizin on metabolic abnormalities in spontaneously diabetic Torii (SDT) rats
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC38Xht1Gjur%2FI
    • Ohta T, Morinaga H, Yamamoto T, Yamada T (2012) Effect of phlorizin on metabolic abnormalities in spontaneously diabetic Torii (SDT) rats. Open J Animal Sci 2:113–118
    • (2012) Open J Animal Sci , vol.2 , pp. 113-118
    • Ohta, T.1    Morinaga, H.2    Yamamoto, T.3    Yamada, T.4
  • 58
  • 59
    • 84892725035 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantification of individual phenolic compounds' contribution to antioxidant capacity in apple: a novel analytical tool based on liquid chromatography with diode array, electrochemical, and charged aerosol detection
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3sXhvFCjtbvF
    • Plaza M, Kariuki J, Turner C (2014) Quantification of individual phenolic compounds' contribution to antioxidant capacity in apple: a novel analytical tool based on liquid chromatography with diode array, electrochemical, and charged aerosol detection. J Agric Food Chem 62:409–418
    • (2014) J Agric Food Chem , vol.62 , pp. 409-418
    • Plaza, M.1    Kariuki, J.2    Turner, C.3
  • 60
    • 79952078620 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of the antiproliferative activity of carrot and apple extracts
    • Przybylska K, Bennett RN, Kromer K, Gee JM (2007) Assessment of the antiproliferative activity of carrot and apple extracts. Polish J Food Nut Sci 57:307–314
    • (2007) Polish J Food Nut Sci , vol.57 , pp. 307-314
    • Przybylska, K.1    Bennett, R.N.2    Kromer, K.3    Gee, J.M.4
  • 62
    • 84903527977 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • RP-HPLC-DAD determination of phenolics in industrial apple pomace
    • Rana S, Rana A, Gulati A, Bhushan S (2014) RP-HPLC-DAD determination of phenolics in industrial apple pomace. Food Anal Methods 7:1424–1432
    • (2014) Food Anal Methods , vol.7 , pp. 1424-1432
    • Rana, S.1    Rana, A.2    Gulati, A.3    Bhushan, S.4
  • 63
    • 84878321693 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of key nodes of type 2 diabetes mellitus protein interactome and study of their interactions with phloridzin
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3sXnvV2nu78%3D
    • Randhawa V, Sharma P, Bhushan S, Bagler G (2013) Identification of key nodes of type 2 diabetes mellitus protein interactome and study of their interactions with phloridzin. OMICS 17:302–317
    • (2013) OMICS , vol.17 , pp. 302-317
    • Randhawa, V.1    Sharma, P.2    Bhushan, S.3    Bagler, G.4
  • 64
    • 0036306766 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The antioxidant activity of phloretin: the disclosure of a new antioxidant pharmacophore in flavonoids. Biochem
    • Rezk BM, Haenen GRMM, Vijgh WJFV, Bast A (2002) The antioxidant activity of phloretin: the disclosure of a new antioxidant pharmacophore in flavonoids. Biochem. Biophys Res Commun 2954:9–13
    • (2002) Biophys Res Commun , vol.2954 , pp. 9-13
    • Rezk, B.M.1    Haenen, G.R.M.M.2    Vijgh, W.J.F.V.3    Bast, A.4
  • 65
    • 84904003538 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of quercetin on the endocrine pancreas of the experimentally induced diabetes in male albino rats: a histological and immunohistochemical study
    • Rifaai RH, El-Tahawy NF, Saber EA, Ahmed R (2012) Effect of quercetin on the endocrine pancreas of the experimentally induced diabetes in male albino rats: a histological and immunohistochemical study. J Diabetes Metab 3:182
    • (2012) J Diabetes Metab , vol.3 , pp. 182
    • Rifaai, R.H.1    El-Tahawy, N.F.2    Saber, E.A.3    Ahmed, R.4
  • 66
    • 0023275573 scopus 로고
    • Correction of hyperglycemia with phloridzin normalizes tissue sensitivity to insulin in diabetic rats
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DyaL2sXktlOmsrg%3D
    • Rossetti L, Smith D, Shulman GI, Papachristou D, DeFronzo RA (1987) Correction of hyperglycemia with phloridzin normalizes tissue sensitivity to insulin in diabetic rats. J Clin Invest 79:1510–1515
    • (1987) J Clin Invest , vol.79 , pp. 1510-1515
    • Rossetti, L.1    Smith, D.2    Shulman, G.I.3    Papachristou, D.4    DeFronzo, R.A.5
  • 67
    • 84555196197 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ultrasonication-assisted solvent extraction of quercetin glycosides from ‘idared’ apple peels
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC38XptFymtQ%3D%3D
    • Rupasinghe HPV, Kathirvel P, Huber GM (2011) Ultrasonication-assisted solvent extraction of quercetin glycosides from ‘idared’ apple peels. Molecules 16:9783–9791
    • (2011) Molecules , vol.16 , pp. 9783-9791
    • Rupasinghe, H.P.V.1    Kathirvel, P.2    Huber, G.M.3
  • 68
    • 1542349106 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Qualitative analysis of phenolic compounds in apple pomace using liquid chromatography coupled to mass spectrometry in tandem mode
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2cXhvVCmsbo%3D
    • Sanchez-Rabaneda F, Jauregui O, Lamuela-Raventos R, Viladomat F, Bastida J, Codina C (2004) Qualitative analysis of phenolic compounds in apple pomace using liquid chromatography coupled to mass spectrometry in tandem mode. Rapid Commun Mass Spectrom 18:553–563
    • (2004) Rapid Commun Mass Spectrom , vol.18 , pp. 553-563
    • Sanchez-Rabaneda, F.1    Jauregui, O.2    Lamuela-Raventos, R.3    Viladomat, F.4    Bastida, J.5    Codina, C.6
  • 70
    • 84874939212 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antioxidant ability of fractionated apple peel phenolics to inhibit fish oil oxidation
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3sXlsFSgsbY%3D
    • Sekhon-Loodu S, Warnakulasuriya SN, Rupasinghe HPV, Shahidi F (2013) Antioxidant ability of fractionated apple peel phenolics to inhibit fish oil oxidation. Food Chem 140:189–196
    • (2013) Food Chem , vol.140 , pp. 189-196
    • Sekhon-Loodu, S.1    Warnakulasuriya, S.N.2    Rupasinghe, H.P.V.3    Shahidi, F.4
  • 71
  • 72
    • 62649096300 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Procyanidin induces apoptosis and necrosis of prostate cancer cell line PC-3 in a mitochondrion-dependent manner
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1MXjslKjtL8%3D
    • Shang XJ, Yao G, Ge JP, Sun Y, Teng WH, Huang YF (2009) Procyanidin induces apoptosis and necrosis of prostate cancer cell line PC-3 in a mitochondrion-dependent manner. J Androl 30:122–126
    • (2009) J Androl , vol.30 , pp. 122-126
    • Shang, X.J.1    Yao, G.2    Ge, J.P.3    Sun, Y.4    Teng, W.H.5    Huang, Y.F.6
  • 73
    • 0034698498 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-speed counter-current chromatography of apple procyanidins
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3cXktlKntLw%3D
    • Shibusawa Y, Yanagida A, Ito A, Ichihashi K, Shindo H, Ito Y (2000) High-speed counter-current chromatography of apple procyanidins. J Chromatogr A 886:65–73
    • (2000) J Chromatogr A , vol.886 , pp. 65-73
    • Shibusawa, Y.1    Yanagida, A.2    Ito, A.3    Ichihashi, K.4    Shindo, H.5    Ito, Y.6
  • 74
    • 19944434052 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The flavonoid phloretin suppresses stimulated expression of endothelial adhesion molecules and reduces activation of human platelets
    • Stangl V, Lorenz M, Ludwig A, Grimbo N, Guether C, Sanad W, Ziemer S, Martus P, Baumann G, Stangl K (2005) The flavonoid phloretin suppresses stimulated expression of endothelial adhesion molecules and reduces activation of human platelets. J Nutr 135:172–178
    • (2005) J Nutr , vol.135 , pp. 172-178
    • Stangl, V.1    Lorenz, M.2    Ludwig, A.3    Grimbo, N.4    Guether, C.5    Sanad, W.6    Ziemer, S.7    Martus, P.8    Baumann, G.9    Stangl, K.10
  • 75
    • 0024603895 scopus 로고
    • Beyond cholesterol. Modifications of low-density lipoprotein that increase its atherogenicity
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DyaL1MXit12hur0%3D
    • Steinberg D, Parthasarathy S, Carew TE, Khoo JC, Witztum JL (1989) Beyond cholesterol. Modifications of low-density lipoprotein that increase its atherogenicity. N Engl J Med 320:915–924
    • (1989) N Engl J Med , vol.320 , pp. 915-924
    • Steinberg, D.1    Parthasarathy, S.2    Carew, T.E.3    Khoo, J.C.4    Witztum, J.L.5
  • 76
    • 33644595610 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Apple juice concentrate prevents oxidative damage and impaired maze performance in aged mice
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2MXht1ynsLjI
    • Tchantchou F, Chan A, Kifle L, Ortiz D, Shea TB (2005) Apple juice concentrate prevents oxidative damage and impaired maze performance in aged mice. J Alzheimers Dis 8:283–287
    • (2005) J Alzheimers Dis , vol.8 , pp. 283-287
    • Tchantchou, F.1    Chan, A.2    Kifle, L.3    Ortiz, D.4    Shea, T.B.5
  • 77
    • 84884580782 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vitro bioaccessibility, bioavailability and plasma protein interaction of polyphenols from annurca apple (M. pumila miller cv annurca)
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3sXhtlGlsbbN
    • Tenore GC, Campiglia P, Ritieni A, Novellino E (2013) In vitro bioaccessibility, bioavailability and plasma protein interaction of polyphenols from annurca apple (M. pumila miller cv annurca). Food Chem 141:3519–3524
    • (2013) Food Chem , vol.141 , pp. 3519-3524
    • Tenore, G.C.1    Campiglia, P.2    Ritieni, A.3    Novellino, E.4
  • 78
    • 84867102899 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (−)-Epicatechin prevents TNFα-induced activation of signaling cascades involved in inflammation and insulin sensitivity in 3 T3-L1 adipocytes
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC38XltVKmsLs%3D
    • Vazquez-Prieto MA, Bettaieb A, Haj FG, Fraga CG, Oteiza PI (2012) (−)-Epicatechin prevents TNFα-induced activation of signaling cascades involved in inflammation and insulin sensitivity in 3 T3-L1 adipocytes. Arch Biochem Biophys 527:113–118
    • (2012) Arch Biochem Biophys , vol.527 , pp. 113-118
    • Vazquez-Prieto, M.A.1    Bettaieb, A.2    Haj, F.G.3    Fraga, C.G.4    Oteiza, P.I.5
  • 79
    • 34247557395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Apple polyphenols and products formed in the gut differently inhibit survival of human cell lines derived from colon adenoma (LT97) and carcinoma (HT29)
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2sXjtlCmsLs%3D
    • Veeriah S, Hofmann T, Glei M, Dietrich H, Will F, Schreier P, et al. (2007) Apple polyphenols and products formed in the gut differently inhibit survival of human cell lines derived from colon adenoma (LT97) and carcinoma (HT29). J Agric Food Chem 55:2892–2900
    • (2007) J Agric Food Chem , vol.55 , pp. 2892-2900
    • Veeriah, S.1    Hofmann, T.2    Glei, M.3    Dietrich, H.4    Will, F.5    Schreier, P.6
  • 80
    • 84885168909 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of two methods, UHPLC-UV and UHPLC-MS/MS, for the quantification of polyphenols in cider apple juices
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3sXhtl2iu7zJ
    • Verdu CF, Gatto VJ, Freuze I, Richomme P, Laurens F, Guilet D (2013) Comparison of two methods, UHPLC-UV and UHPLC-MS/MS, for the quantification of polyphenols in cider apple juices. Molecules 18:10213–10227
    • (2013) Molecules , vol.18 , pp. 10213-10227
    • Verdu, C.F.1    Gatto, V.J.2    Freuze, I.3    Richomme, P.4    Laurens, F.5    Guilet, D.6
  • 81
    • 79952441388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phenolic compounds and antioxidant activity of the apple flesh and peel of eleven cultivars grown in Brazil
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3MXjtFSqsro%3D
    • Vieira FGK, Borges GDSC, Copetti C, Pietro PFD, Nunes EDC, Fett R (2011) Phenolic compounds and antioxidant activity of the apple flesh and peel of eleven cultivars grown in Brazil. Sci Hort 128:261–266
    • (2011) Sci Hort , vol.128 , pp. 261-266
    • Vieira, F.G.K.1    Borges, G.D.S.C.2    Copetti, C.3    Pietro, P.F.D.4    Nunes, E.D.C.5    Fett, R.6
  • 83
    • 84959461397 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • UPLC-PDA quantification of chemical constituents of two different varieties (golden and royal) of apple leaves and their antioxidant activity
    • Walia M, Kumar S, Agnihotria VK (2015) UPLC-PDA quantification of chemical constituents of two different varieties (golden and royal) of apple leaves and their antioxidant activity. J Sci Food Agric. doi:10.1002/jsfa.7239
    • (2015) J Sci Food Agric
    • Walia, M.1    Kumar, S.2    Agnihotria, V.K.3
  • 84
    • 84975849363 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phloretin induced apoptosis of human hepatoma cells SMMC-7721 and its correlative biological mechanisms
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC38Xlsleiurw%3D
    • Wang H, Wang D, Pu Y, Pan D, Guan W, Ma Y (2012) Phloretin induced apoptosis of human hepatoma cells SMMC-7721 and its correlative biological mechanisms. African J Pharmacy Pharmacol 6:648–659
    • (2012) African J Pharmacy Pharmacol , vol.6 , pp. 648-659
    • Wang, H.1    Wang, D.2    Pu, Y.3    Pan, D.4    Guan, W.5    Ma, Y.6
  • 85
    • 84975849368 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fact Sheet, The top 10 causes of death
    • WHO (2014)Fact Sheet, The top 10 causes of death.
    • (2014)
  • 86
    • 0037471604 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antioxidant activity of apple peel
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3sXptw%3D%3D
    • Wolfe K, Wu X, Liu RH (2003) Antioxidant activity of apple peel. J Agric Food Chem 51:609–614
    • (2003) J Agric Food Chem , vol.51 , pp. 609-614
    • Wolfe, K.1    Wu, X.2    Liu, R.H.3
  • 87
    • 77950943805 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-speed counter-current chromatography preparative separation and purification of phloretin from apple tree bark
    • Xu K, Lu H, Qu B, Shan H, Song J (2010) High-speed counter-current chromatography preparative separation and purification of phloretin from apple tree bark. Sep Purif Technol 72:406–409
    • (2010) Sep Purif Technol , vol.72 , pp. 406-409
    • Xu, K.1    Lu, H.2    Qu, B.3    Shan, H.4    Song, J.5
  • 88
    • 70349316523 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synergistic effect of apple extracts and quercetin 3-β-D-glucoside combination on antiproliferative activity in MCF-7 human breast cancer cells in vitro
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1MXhtVWkurbM
    • Yang J, Liu RH (2009) Synergistic effect of apple extracts and quercetin 3-β-D-glucoside combination on antiproliferative activity in MCF-7 human breast cancer cells in vitro. J Agric Food Chem 57:8581–8586
    • (2009) J Agric Food Chem , vol.57 , pp. 8581-8586
    • Yang, J.1    Liu, R.H.2
  • 90
    • 84865311050 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ultrasound-assisted extraction, HPLC analysis, and antioxidant activity of polyphenols from unripe apple
    • Yue T, Shao D, Yuan Y, Wang Z, Qiang C (2012) Ultrasound-assisted extraction, HPLC analysis, and antioxidant activity of polyphenols from unripe apple. J Sep Sci 35:2138–2145
    • (2012) J Sep Sci , vol.35 , pp. 2138-2145
    • Yue, T.1    Shao, D.2    Yuan, Y.3    Wang, Z.4    Qiang, C.5
  • 91
    • 7044247671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phloridzin improves hyperglycemia but not hepatic insulin resistance in a transgenic mouse model of type 2 diabetes
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2cXpvV2itLs%3D
    • Zhao H, Yakar S, Gavrilova O, Sun H, Zhang Y, Kim H, Setser J, Jou W, LeRoith D (2004) Phloridzin improves hyperglycemia but not hepatic insulin resistance in a transgenic mouse model of type 2 diabetes. Diabetes 53:2901–2909
    • (2004) Diabetes , vol.53 , pp. 2901-2909
    • Zhao, H.1    Yakar, S.2    Gavrilova, O.3    Sun, H.4    Zhang, Y.5    Kim, H.6    Setser, J.7    Jou, W.8    LeRoith, D.9
  • 92
    • 84876954735 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of apple polyphenols-induced proliferation inhibiting and apoptosis in a metastatic oral adenoid cystic carcinoma cell line
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3sXntFait7Y%3D
    • Zheng CQ, Qiao B, Wang M, Tao Q (2013) Mechanisms of apple polyphenols-induced proliferation inhibiting and apoptosis in a metastatic oral adenoid cystic carcinoma cell line. Kaohsiung J Med Sci 29:239–245
    • (2013) Kaohsiung J Med Sci , vol.29 , pp. 239-245
    • Zheng, C.Q.1    Qiao, B.2    Wang, M.3    Tao, Q.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.