메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 16, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 342-360

Auto-antibodies as possible markers and mediators of ischemic, dilated, and rhythmic cardiopathies

Author keywords

Atherosclerosis; Auto antibodies; Auto immune disease; Cardiomyopathies; Cardiovascular disease

Indexed keywords

ADENOSINE TRIPHOSPHATASE (POTASSIUM SODIUM); APOLIPOPROTEIN A1; AUTOANTIBODY; BETA 1 ADRENERGIC RECEPTOR; BETA 1 ADRENERGIC RECEPTOR BLOCKING AGENT; BETA 2 ADRENERGIC RECEPTOR; CD14 ANTIGEN; CHAPERONIN 60; COR 1 PEPTIDE; CYCLOPEPTIDE; HIGH DENSITY LIPOPROTEIN; IMMUNOGLOBULIN; IMMUNOGLOBULIN ENHANCER BINDING PROTEIN; IMMUNOGLOBULIN G; IMMUNOGLOBULIN M; INTERLEUKIN 8; LIPOCORTIN 2; LOW DENSITY LIPOPROTEIN; MITOGEN ACTIVATED PROTEIN KINASE; MUSCARINIC M2 RECEPTOR; MYOSIN; PHOSPHOLIPID ANTIBODY; PHOSPHORYLCHOLINE; SYNAPTOPHYSIN; TOLL LIKE RECEPTOR 2; TOLL LIKE RECEPTOR 4; TOLL LIKE RECEPTOR 8; TROPONIN; TUMOR NECROSIS FACTOR ALPHA; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG; UNINDEXED DRUG; AUTACOID; BIOLOGICAL MARKER;

EID: 84928892925     PISSN: 13894501     EISSN: 18735592     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2174/1389450115666141125122416     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (24)

References (251)
  • 1
    • 79957999651 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Performance of current guidelines for coronary heart disease prevention: Optimal use of the Framingham-based risk assessment
    • [1] Murphy TP, Dhangana R, Pencina MJ, Zafar AM, D'Agostino RB. Performance of current guidelines for coronary heart disease prevention: optimal use of the Framingham-based risk assessment. Atherosclerosis 2011; 216: 452-7.
    • (2011) Atherosclerosis , vol.216 , pp. 452-457
    • Murphy, T.P.1    Dhangana, R.2    Pencina, M.J.3    Zafar, A.M.4    D'agostino, R.B.5
  • 2
    • 0345604401 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictive accuracy of the Framingham coronary risk score in British men: Prospective cohort study
    • [2] Brindle P, Emberson J, Lampe F, et al. Predictive accuracy of the Framingham coronary risk score in British men: prospective cohort study. BMJ 2003; 327: 1267.
    • (2003) BMJ , vol.327 , pp. 1267
    • Brindle, P.1    Emberson, J.2    Lampe, F.3
  • 3
    • 42149158984 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Introduction: Atherosclerosis as inflamma-tion: A controversial concept becomes accepted
    • [3] Hansson GK, Nilsson J. Introduction: atherosclerosis as inflamma-tion: a controversial concept becomes accepted. J Intern Med 2008; 263: 462-3.
    • (2008) J Intern Med , vol.263 , pp. 462-463
    • Hansson, G.K.1    Nilsson, J.2
  • 4
    • 0037180771 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inflammation in atherosclerosis
    • [4] Libby P. Inflammation in atherosclerosis. Nature 2002; 420: 868-74.
    • (2002) Nature , vol.420 , pp. 868-874
    • Libby, P.1
  • 5
    • 0033552883 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atherosclerosis--an inflammatory disease
    • [5] Ross R. Atherosclerosis--an inflammatory disease. N Engl J Med 1999; 340: 115-26.
    • (1999) N Engl J Med , vol.340 , pp. 115-126
    • Ross, R.1
  • 6
    • 79951669207 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The immune system in atherosclero- sis
    • [6] Hansson GK, Hermansson A. The immune system in atherosclero- sis. Nat Immunol 2011; 12: 204-12.
    • (2011) Nat Immunol , vol.12 , pp. 204-212
    • Hansson, G.K.1    Hermansson, A.2
  • 7
    • 84881591707 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Confirmation of initial antiphospholipid antibody positivity depends on the antiphosphol-ipid antibody profile
    • [7] Pengo V, Ruffatti A, Del Ross T, et al. Confirmation of initial antiphospholipid antibody positivity depends on the antiphosphol-ipid antibody profile. J Thromb Haemost 2013; 11: 1527-31.
    • (2013) J Thromb Haemost , vol.11 , pp. 1527-1531
    • Pengo, V.1    Ruffatti, A.2    Del Ross, T.3
  • 10
    • 0028085059 scopus 로고
    • Site of intimal rupture or erosion of thrombosed coronary atherosclerotic plaques is characterized by an inflammatory process irrespective of the dominant plaque morphology
    • [10] van der Wal AC, Becker AE, van der Loos CM, Das PK. Site of intimal rupture or erosion of thrombosed coronary atherosclerotic plaques is characterized by an inflammatory process irrespective of the dominant plaque morphology. Circulation 1994; 89: 36-44.
    • (1994) Circulation , vol.89 , pp. 36-44
    • Van Der Wal, A.C.1    Becker, A.E.2    Van Der Loos, C.M.3    Das, P.K.4
  • 11
    • 84896547994 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wnt5a, TLR2 and TLR4 are elevated in advanced human atherosclerotic lesions
    • [11] Malgor R, Bhatt PM, Connolly BA, et al. Wnt5a, TLR2 and TLR4 are elevated in advanced human atherosclerotic lesions. Inflamm Res 2014; 63: 277-85.
    • (2014) Inflamm Res , vol.63 , pp. 277-285
    • Malgor, R.1    Bhatt, P.M.2    Connolly, B.A.3
  • 12
    • 84897018581 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of innate and adaptive immune responses on atherosclerosis
    • [12] Witztum JL, Lichtman AH. The influence of innate and adaptive immune responses on atherosclerosis. Annu Rev Pathol 2014; 9: 73-102.
    • (2014) Annu Rev Pathol , vol.9 , pp. 73-102
    • Witztum, J.L.1    Lichtman, A.H.2
  • 14
    • 70350436667 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atherosclerosis in autoimmune rheumatic diseases-mechanisms and clinical findings
    • [14] Zinger H, Sherer Y, Shoenfeld Y. Atherosclerosis in autoimmune rheumatic diseases-mechanisms and clinical findings. Clin Rev Allergy Immunol 2009; 37: 20-8.
    • (2009) Clin Rev Allergy Immunol , vol.37 , pp. 20-28
    • Zinger, H.1    Sherer, Y.2    Shoenfeld, Y.3
  • 15
    • 33344458573 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • International consensus statement on an update of the classification criteria for definite an-tiphospholipid syndrome (APS)
    • [15] Miyakis S, Lockshin MD, Atsumi T, et al. International consensus statement on an update of the classification criteria for definite an-tiphospholipid syndrome (APS). J Thromb Haemost 2006; 4: 295-306.
    • (2006) J Thromb Haemost , vol.4 , pp. 295-306
    • Miyakis, S.1    Lockshin, M.D.2    Atsumi, T.3
  • 16
    • 0025028903 scopus 로고
    • Beta 2-glycoprotein I for binding of anticar-diolipin antibodies to cardiolipin
    • [16] Bevers EM, Galli M. Beta 2-glycoprotein I for binding of anticar-diolipin antibodies to cardiolipin. Lancet 1990; 336: 952-3.
    • (1990) Lancet , vol.336 , pp. 952-953
    • Bevers, E.M.1    Galli, M.2
  • 17
    • 84883746996 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beta2 -Glycoprotein I binds to thrombin and selectively inhibits the enzyme procoagulant functions
    • [17] Pozzi N, Acquasaliente L, Frasson R, et al. beta2 -Glycoprotein I binds to thrombin and selectively inhibits the enzyme procoagulant functions. J Thromb Haemost 2013; 11: 1093-102.
    • (2013) J Thromb Haemost , vol.11 , pp. 1093-1102
    • Pozzi, N.1    Acquasaliente, L.2    Frasson, R.3
  • 18
    • 0034663309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coagulation and fibrinolytic activities in 2 siblings with beta(2)-glycoprotein I deficiency
    • [18] Takeuchi R, Atsumi T, Ieko M, et al. Coagulation and fibrinolytic activities in 2 siblings with beta(2)-glycoprotein I deficiency. Blood 2000; 96: 1594-5.
    • (2000) Blood , vol.96 , pp. 1594-1595
    • Takeuchi, R.1    Atsumi, T.2    Ieko, M.3
  • 19
    • 79959532387 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beta(2)-glycoprotein I: A novel component of innate immunity
    • [19] Agar C, de Groot PG, Morgelin M, et al. beta(2)-glycoprotein I: a novel component of innate immunity. Blood 2011; 117: 6939-47.
    • (2011) Blood , vol.117 , pp. 6939-6947
    • Agar, C.1    De Groot, P.G.2    Morgelin, M.3
  • 20
    • 77956488547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beta2-glycoprotein I can exist in 2 conformations: Implications for our understanding of the antiphospholipid syndrome
    • [20] Agar C, van Os GM, Morgelin M, et al. Beta2-glycoprotein I can exist in 2 conformations: implications for our understanding of the antiphospholipid syndrome. Blood 2010; 116: 1336-43.
    • (2010) Blood , vol.116 , pp. 1336-1343
    • Agar, C.1    Van Os, G.M.2    Morgelin, M.3
  • 21
    • 10744226230 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Circulating oxidized LDL forms complexes with beta2-glycoprotein I: Implication as an atherogenic autoantigen
    • [21] Kobayashi K, Kishi M, Atsumi T, et al. Circulating oxidized LDL forms complexes with beta2-glycoprotein I: implication as an atherogenic autoantigen. J Lipid Res 2003; 44: 716-26.
    • (2003) J Lipid Res , vol.44 , pp. 716-726
    • Kobayashi, K.1    Kishi, M.2    Atsumi, T.3
  • 22
    • 34948816613 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atherogenic antiphosphol-ipid antibodies in antiphospholipid syndrome
    • [22] Kobayashi K, Lopez LR, Matsuura E. Atherogenic antiphosphol-ipid antibodies in antiphospholipid syndrome. Ann N Y Acad Sci 2007; 1108: 489-96.
    • (2007) Ann N Y Acad Sci , vol.1108 , pp. 489-496
    • Kobayashi, K.1    Lopez, L.R.2    Matsuura, E.3
  • 23
    • 33846236309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Binding of antiphospholipid antibodies to discontinuous epitopes on domain I of human beta(2)-glycoprotein I: Mutation studies including residues R39 to R43
    • [23] Ioannou Y, Pericleous C, Giles I, Latchman DS, Isenberg DA, Rahman A. Binding of antiphospholipid antibodies to discontinuous epitopes on domain I of human beta(2)-glycoprotein I: mutation studies including residues R39 to R43. Arthritis Rheum 2007; 56: 280-90.
    • (2007) Arthritis Rheum , vol.56 , pp. 280-290
    • Ioannou, Y.1    Pericleous, C.2    Giles, I.3    Latchman, D.S.4    Isenberg, D.A.5    Rahman, A.6
  • 24
    • 0032217240 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anti-beta2 glycoprotein I (beta2GPI) autoantibodies recognize an epitope on the first domainof beta2GPI
    • [24] Iverson GM, Victoria EJ, Marquis DM. Anti-beta2 glycoprotein I (beta2GPI) autoantibodies recognize an epitope on the first domain of beta2GPI. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1998; 95: 15542-6.
    • (1998) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.95 , pp. 15542-15546
    • Iverson, G.M.1    Victoria, E.J.2    Marquis, D.M.3
  • 25
    • 0034742562 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beta2-glycoprotein I-dependent anticardiolipin antibodies preferentially bind the amino terminal domain of beta2-glycoprotein I
    • [25] McNeeley PA, Dlott JS, Furie RA, et al. Beta2-glycoprotein I-dependent anticardiolipin antibodies preferentially bind the amino terminal domain of beta2-glycoprotein I. Thromb Haemost 2001; 86: 590-5.
    • (2001) Thromb Haemost , vol.86 , pp. 590-595
    • McNeeley, P.A.1    Dlott, J.S.2    Furie, R.A.3
  • 26
    • 13544276197 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IgG antibodies that recognize epitope Gly40-Arg43 in domain I of beta 2-glycoprotein I cause LAC, and their presence correlates strongly with thrombosis
    • [26] de Laat B, Derksen RH, Urbanus RT, de Groot PG. IgG antibodies that recognize epitope Gly40-Arg43 in domain I of beta 2-glycoprotein I cause LAC, and their presence correlates strongly with thrombosis. Blood 2005; 105: 1540-5.
    • (2005) Blood , vol.105 , pp. 1540-1545
    • De Laat, B.1    Derksen, R.H.2    Urbanus, R.T.3    De Groot, P.G.4
  • 27
    • 70449390005 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The association between circulating antibodies against domain I of beta2-glycoprotein I and thrombosis: An international multicenter study
    • [27] de Laat B, Pengo V, Pabinger I, et al. The association between circulating antibodies against domain I of beta2-glycoprotein I and thrombosis: an international multicenter study. J Thromb Haemost 2009; 7: 1767-73.
    • (2009) J Thromb Haemost , vol.7 , pp. 1767-1773
    • De Laat, B.1    Pengo, V.2    Pabinger, I.3
  • 28
    • 82355182716 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibodies to Domain I of beta(2)Glycoprotein I are in close relation to patients risk categories in Antiphospholipid Syndrome (APS)
    • [28] Banzato A, Pozzi N, Frasson R, et al. Antibodies to Domain I of beta(2)Glycoprotein I are in close relation to patients risk categories in Antiphospholipid Syndrome (APS). Thromb Res 2011; 128: 583-6.
    • (2011) Thromb Res , vol.128 , pp. 583-586
    • Banzato, A.1    Pozzi, N.2    Frasson, R.3
  • 29
    • 84896725362 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of antiphospholipid score and anti-beta2-glycoprotein I Domain I autoantibodies in the diagnosis of antiphospholipid syndrome
    • [29] Mondejar R, Gonzalez-Rodriguez C, Toyos Saenzde Miera FJ, et al. Role of antiphospholipid score and anti-beta2-glycoprotein I Domain I autoantibodies in the diagnosis of antiphospholipid syndrome. Clin Chim Acta 2014; 431: 174-8.
    • (2014) Clin Chim Acta , vol.431 , pp. 174-178
    • Mondejar, R.1    Gonzalez-Rodriguez, C.2    Toyos Saenzde Miera, F.J.3
  • 30
    • 85027910608 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morbidity and mortality in the antiphospholipid syndrome during a 10-year period: A multi-centre prospective study of 1000 patients
    • Epub ahead of print
    • [30] Cervera R, Serrano R, Pons-Estel GJ, et al. Morbidity and mortality in the antiphospholipid syndrome during a 10-year period: a multi-centre prospective study of 1000 patients. Ann Rheum Dis 2014 [Epub ahead of print].
    • (2014) Ann Rheum Dis
    • Cervera, R.1    Serrano, R.2    Pons-Estel, G.J.3
  • 31
    • 70449729881 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antiphospholipid antibodies and risk of myocardial infarction and ischaemic stroke in young women in the RATIO study: A case-control study
    • [31] Urbanus RT, Siegerink B, Roest M, Rosendaal FR, de Groot PG, Algra A. Antiphospholipid antibodies and risk of myocardial infarction and ischaemic stroke in young women in the RATIO study: a case-control study. Lancet Neurol 2009; 8: 998-1005.
    • (2009) Lancet Neurol , vol.8 , pp. 998-1005
    • Urbanus, R.T.1    Siegerink, B.2    Roest, M.3    Rosendaal, F.R.4    De Groot, P.G.5    Algra, A.6
  • 32
    • 36348974558 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anti-beta 2 glycoprotein I antibodies and the risk of myocardial infarction in young premeno-pausal women
    • [32] Meroni PL, Peyvandi F, Foco L, et al. Anti-beta 2 glycoprotein I antibodies and the risk of myocardial infarction in young premeno-pausal women. J Thromb Haemost 2007; 5: 2421-8.
    • (2007) J Thromb Haemost , vol.5 , pp. 2421-2428
    • Meroni, P.L.1    Peyvandi, F.2    Foco, L.3
  • 33
    • 33847073778 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Myocardial infarction in young patients without coronary atherosclerosis: Assume primary antiphospholipid syndrome until proved otherwise
    • [33] Davies JO, Hunt BJ. Myocardial infarction in young patients without coronary atherosclerosis: assume primary antiphospholipid syndrome until proved otherwise. Int J Clin Pract 2007; 61: 379-84.
    • (2007) Int J Clin Pract , vol.61 , pp. 379-384
    • Davies, J.O.1    Hunt, B.J.2
  • 34
    • 84897934733 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between cardiac manifestations and antiphospholipid antibody type and level in a cohort of Serbian patients with primary and secondary antiphospholipid syndrome
    • [34] Djokovic A, Stojanovich L, Kontic M, Stanisavljevic N, Rado-vanovic S, Marisavljevic D. Association between cardiac manifestations and antiphospholipid antibody type and level in a cohort of Serbian patients with primary and secondary antiphospholipid syndrome. Isr Med Assoc J 2014; 16: 162-7.
    • (2014) Isr Med Assoc J , vol.16 , pp. 162-167
    • Djokovic, A.1    Stojanovich, L.2    Kontic, M.3    Stanisavljevic, N.4    Rado-Vanovic, S.5    Marisavljevic, D.6
  • 35
    • 84890901497 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The clinical significance of anticardiolipin antibody levels in patients with acute myocardial infarction: A regional study
    • [35] Ertas F, Can O, Acet H, Ozbakkaloglu M. The clinical significance of anticardiolipin antibody levels in patients with acute myocardial infarction: a regional study. Postepy Kardiol Interwencyjnej 2013; 9(4): 328-31.
    • (2013) Postepy Kardiol Interwencyjnej , vol.9 , Issue.4 , pp. 328-331
    • Ertas, F.1    Can, O.2    Acet, H.3    Ozbakkaloglu, M.4
  • 36
    • 84866552186 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antiphospholipid antibodies as non-traditional risk factors in atherosclerosis based cardiovascular diseases without overt autoimmunity. A critical updated review
    • [36] Artenjak A, Lakota K, Frank M, et al. Antiphospholipid antibodies as non-traditional risk factors in atherosclerosis based cardiovascular diseases without overt autoimmunity. A critical updated review. Autoimmun Rev 2012; 11: 873-82.
    • (2012) Autoimmun Rev , vol.11 , pp. 873-882
    • Artenjak, A.1    Lakota, K.2    Frank, M.3
  • 37
    • 84907227088 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The estimated frequency of antiphospholipid antibodies in young adults with cere-brovascular events: A systematic review
    • Jun, 18. pii: annrheumdis-2014-205663
    • 37[] Sciascia S, Sanna G, Khamashta MA, et al. The estimated frequency of antiphospholipid antibodies in young adults with cere-brovascular events: a systematic review. Ann Rheum Dis 2014 Jun 18. pii: annrheumdis-2014-205663.
    • (2014) Ann Rheum Dis
    • Sciascia, S.1    Sanna, G.2    Khamashta, M.A.3
  • 38
    • 45849097258 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anti-beta(2)-glycoprotein I autoantibody expression as a potential biomarker for strokes in patients with anti-phospholipid syndrome
    • [38] Ali HY, Abdullah ZA. Anti-beta(2)-glycoprotein I autoantibody expression as a potential biomarker for strokes in patients with anti-phospholipid syndrome. J Immunotoxicol 2008; 5: 173-7.
    • (2008) J Immunotoxicol , vol.5 , pp. 173-177
    • Ali, H.Y.1    Abdullah, Z.A.2
  • 39
    • 0345869681 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anti-beta 2-glycoprotein I and antiphosphatidylserine antibodies are predictors of arterial thrombosis in patients with antiphospholipid syndrome
    • [39] Lopez LR, Dier KJ, Lopez D, Merrill JT, Fink CA. Anti-beta 2-glycoprotein I and antiphosphatidylserine antibodies are predictors of arterial thrombosis in patients with antiphospholipid syndrome. Am J Clin Pathol 2004; 121: 142-9.
    • (2004) Am J Clin Pathol , vol.121 , pp. 142-149
    • Lopez, L.R.1    Dier, K.J.2    Lopez, D.3    Merrill, J.T.4    Fink, C.A.5
  • 40
    • 84884671316 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antiphospholipid antibodies and sub-clinical atherosclerosis in the Coronary Artery Risk Development in Young Adults (CARDIA) cohort
    • [40] Majka DS, Liu K, Pope RM, et al. Antiphospholipid antibodies and sub-clinical atherosclerosis in the Coronary Artery Risk Development in Young Adults (CARDIA) cohort. Inflamm Res 2013; 62: 919-27.
    • (2013) Inflamm Res , vol.62 , pp. 919-927
    • Majka, D.S.1    Liu, K.2    Pope, R.M.3
  • 41
    • 84896537523 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk of venous and arterial thrombosis according to type of antiphospholipid antibodies in adults without systemic lupus erythematosus: A systematic review and meta-analysis
    • [41] Reynaud Q, Lega JC, Mismetti P, et al. Risk of venous and arterial thrombosis according to type of antiphospholipid antibodies in adults without systemic lupus erythematosus: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Autoimmun Rev 2014; 13: 595-608.
    • (2014) Autoimmun Rev , vol.13 , pp. 595-608
    • Reynaud, Q.1    Lega, J.C.2    Mismetti, P.3
  • 42
    • 84883752639 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From antibody to clinical phenotype, the black box of the antiphospholipid syndrome: Pathogenic mechanisms of the antiphospholipid syndrome
    • [42] Du VX, Kelchtermans H, de Groot PG, de Laat B. From antibody to clinical phenotype, the black box of the antiphospholipid syndrome: pathogenic mechanisms of the antiphospholipid syndrome. Thromb Res 2013; 132: 319-26.
    • (2013) Thromb Res , vol.132 , pp. 319-326
    • Du, V.X.1    Kelchtermans, H.2    De Groot, P.G.3    De Laat, B.4
  • 43
    • 84874980560 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The pathogenesis of the antiphos-pholipid syndrome
    • [43] Giannakopoulos B, Krilis SA. The pathogenesis of the antiphos-pholipid syndrome. N Engl J Med 2013; 368: 1033-44.
    • (2013) N Engl J Med , vol.368 , pp. 1033-1044
    • Giannakopoulos, B.1    Krilis, S.A.2
  • 44
    • 84885191223 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Receptors involved in cell activation by antiphospholipid antibodies
    • [44] Brandt KJ, Kruithof EK, de Moerloose P. Receptors involved in cell activation by antiphospholipid antibodies. Thromb Res 2013; 132: 408-13.
    • (2013) Thromb Res , vol.132 , pp. 408-413
    • Brandt, K.J.1    Kruithof, E.K.2    De Moerloose, P.3
  • 45
    • 84901705578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A non-complement-fixing antibody to beta2 glycoprotein I as a novel therapy for an-tiphospholipid syndrome
    • [45] Agostinis C, Durigutto P, Sblattero D, et al. A non-complement-fixing antibody to beta2 glycoprotein I as a novel therapy for an-tiphospholipid syndrome. Blood. 2014; 123: 3478-87.
    • (2014) Blood , vol.123 , pp. 3478-3487
    • Agostinis, C.1    Durigutto, P.2    Sblattero, D.3
  • 46
    • 84925581582 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of toll-like receptors 2 and 4 in mediating endothelial dysfunction and arterial remodeling in primary arterial antiphospholipid syndrome
    • [46] Benhamou Y, Bellien J, Armengol G, et al. Role of toll-like receptors 2 and 4 in mediating endothelial dysfunction and arterial remodeling in primary arterial antiphospholipid syndrome. Arthritis Rheumatol 2014; 66(11): 3210-20.
    • (2014) Arthritis Rheumatol , vol.66 , Issue.11 , pp. 3210-3220
    • Benhamou, Y.1    Bellien, J.2    Armengol, G.3
  • 47
    • 84865959770 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anti-beta(2)GPI/beta(2)GPI induced TF and TNF-alpha expression in monocytes involving both TLR4/MyD88 and TLR4/TRIF signaling pathways
    • [47] Xie H, Zhou H, Wang H, et al. Anti-beta(2)GPI/beta(2)GPI induced TF and TNF-alpha expression in monocytes involving both TLR4/MyD88 and TLR4/TRIF signaling pathways. Mol Immunol 2013; 53: 246-54.
    • (2013) Mol Immunol , vol.53 , pp. 246-254
    • Xie, H.1    Zhou, H.2    Wang, H.3
  • 48
    • 79956312573 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toll-like receptor 2 mediates the activation of human monocytes and endothelial cells by antiphospholipid antibodies
    • [48] Satta N, Kruithof EK, Fickentscher C, et al. Toll-like receptor 2 mediates the activation of human monocytes and endothelial cells by antiphospholipid antibodies. Blood 2011; 117: 5523-31.
    • (2011) Blood , vol.117 , pp. 5523-5531
    • Satta, N.1    Kruithof, E.K.2    Fickentscher, C.3
  • 49
    • 33846980145 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunization of LDL receptor-deficient mice with beta2-glycoprotein 1 or human serum albumin induces a more inflammatory phenotype in atherosclerotic plaques
    • [49] Dunoyer-Geindre S, Kwak BR, Pelli G, et al. Immunization of LDL receptor-deficient mice with beta2-glycoprotein 1 or human serum albumin induces a more inflammatory phenotype in atherosclerotic plaques. Thromb Haemost 2007; 97: 129-38.
    • (2007) Thromb Haemost , vol.97 , pp. 129-138
    • Dunoyer-Geindre, S.1    Kwak, B.R.2    Pelli, G.3
  • 50
    • 84882306818 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blocking TLR2 activity diminishes and stabilizes advanced atherosclerotic lesions in apolipopro-tein E-deficient mice
    • [50] Wang XX, Lv XX, Wang JP, et al. Blocking TLR2 activity diminishes and stabilizes advanced atherosclerotic lesions in apolipopro-tein E-deficient mice. Acta Pharmacol Sin 2013; 34: 1025-35.
    • (2013) Acta Pharmacol Sin , vol.34 , pp. 1025-1035
    • Wang, X.X.1    Lv, X.X.2    Wang, J.P.3
  • 51
    • 84911947253 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Involvement of TLR4 in Oxidized LDL/betaGPI/Anti-betaGPI-Induced Transformation of Macro-phages to Foam Cells
    • [51] Zhang X, Xie Y, Zhou H, et al. Involvement of TLR4 in Oxidized LDL/betaGPI/Anti-betaGPI-Induced Transformation of Macro-phages to Foam Cells. J Atheroscler Thromb 2014; 21(11): 1140-51.
    • (2014) J Atheroscler Thromb , vol.21 , Issue.11 , pp. 1140-1151
    • Zhang, X.1    Xie, Y.2    Zhou, H.3
  • 52
    • 84894582292 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subclinical atherosclerosis in systemic lupus erythematosus and antiphospholipid syndrome: Focus on beta2GPI-specific T cell response
    • [52] Conti F, Spinelli FR, Alessandri C, et al. Subclinical atherosclerosis in systemic lupus erythematosus and antiphospholipid syndrome: focus on beta2GPI-specific T cell response. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 2014; 34: 661-8.
    • (2014) Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol , vol.34 , pp. 661-668
    • Conti, F.1    Spinelli, F.R.2    Alessandri, C.3
  • 53
    • 11144229526 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decreased binding of annexin v to endothelial cells: A potential mechanism in atherothrombosis of patients with systemic lupus erythematosus
    • [53] Cederholm A, Svenungsson E, Jensen-Urstad K, et al. Decreased binding of annexin v to endothelial cells: a potential mechanism in atherothrombosis of patients with systemic lupus erythematosus. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 2005; 25: 198-203.
    • (2005) Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol , vol.25 , pp. 198-203
    • Cederholm, A.1    Svenungsson, E.2    Jensen-Urstad, K.3
  • 54
    • 33846936761 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correlation between antiphospholipid antibodies that recognize domain I of beta2-glycoprotein I and a reduction in the anticoagulant activity of annexin A5
    • [54] de Laat B, Wu XX, van Lummel M, Derksen RH, de Groot PG, Rand JH. Correlation between antiphospholipid antibodies that recognize domain I of beta2-glycoprotein I and a reduction in the anticoagulant activity of annexin A5. Blood 2007; 109: 1490-4.
    • (2007) Blood , vol.109 , pp. 1490-1494
    • De Laat, B.1    Wu, X.X.2    Van Lummel, M.3    Derksen, R.H.4    De Groot, P.G.5    Rand, J.H.6
  • 55
    • 57149100983 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correlation between the potency of a beta2-glycoprotein I-dependent lupus anticoagulant and the level of resistance to activated protein C
    • [55] de Laat B, Eckmann CM, van Schagen M, Meijer AB, Mertens K, van Mourik JA. Correlation between the potency of a beta2-glycoprotein I-dependent lupus anticoagulant and the level of resistance to activated protein C. Blood Coagul Fibrinolysis 2008; 19: 757-64.
    • (2008) Blood Coagul Fibrinolysis , vol.19 , pp. 757-764
    • De Laat, B.1    Eckmann, C.M.2    Van Schagen, M.3    Meijer, A.B.4    Mertens, K.5    Van Mourik, J.A.6
  • 56
    • 84906074151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent advances in the antiphosphol-ipid antibody syndrome
    • [56] Chaturvedi S, McCrae KR. Recent advances in the antiphosphol-ipid antibody syndrome. Curr Opin Hematol 2014; 21: 371-9.
    • (2014) Curr Opin Hematol , vol.21 , pp. 371-379
    • Chaturvedi, S.1    McCrae, K.R.2
  • 57
    • 33745861703 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A peptide that mimics the Vth region of beta-2-glycoprotein I reverses antiphos-pholipid-mediated thrombosis in mice
    • [57] Ostertag MV, Liu X, Henderson V, Pierangeli SS. A peptide that mimics the Vth region of beta-2-glycoprotein I reverses antiphos-pholipid-mediated thrombosis in mice. Lupus 2006; 15: 358-65.
    • (2006) Lupus , vol.15 , pp. 358-365
    • Ostertag, M.V.1    Liu, X.2    Henderson, V.3    Pierangeli, S.S.4
  • 58
    • 65349188214 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vivo inhibition of antiphospholipid antibody-induced pathogenicity utilizing the antigenic target peptide domain I of beta2-glycoprotein I: Proof of concept
    • [58] Ioannou Y, Romay-Penabad Z, Pericleous C, et al. In vivo inhibition of antiphospholipid antibody-induced pathogenicity utilizing the antigenic target peptide domain I of beta2-glycoprotein I: proof of concept. J Thromb Haemost 2009; 7: 833-42.
    • (2009) J Thromb Haemost , vol.7 , pp. 833-842
    • Ioannou, Y.1    Romay-Penabad, Z.2    Pericleous, C.3
  • 59
    • 84897834063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of thrombotic properties of persistent autoimmune anti-beta2GPI antibodies in the mouse model of antiphospholipid syndrome
    • [59] Kolyada A, Porter A, Beglova N. Inhibition of thrombotic properties of persistent autoimmune anti-beta2GPI antibodies in the mouse model of antiphospholipid syndrome. Blood 2014; 123: 1090-7.
    • (2014) Blood , vol.123 , pp. 1090-1097
    • Kolyada, A.1    Porter, A.2    Beglova, N.3
  • 60
    • 84889887563 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anti-beta2GPI/beta2GPI stimulates activation of THP-1 cells through TLR4/MD-2/MyD88 and NF-kappaB signaling pathways
    • [60] Zhou H, Sheng L, Wang H, et al. Anti-beta2GPI/beta2GPI stimulates activation of THP-1 cells through TLR4/MD-2/MyD88 and NF-kappaB signaling pathways. Thromb Res 2013; 132: 742-9.
    • (2013) Thromb Res , vol.132 , pp. 742-749
    • Zhou, H.1    Sheng, L.2    Wang, H.3
  • 61
    • 12344279919 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CTLA4Ig prevents initiation but not evolution of anti-phospholipid syndrome in NZW/BXSB mice
    • [61] Akkerman A, Huang W, Wang X, et al. CTLA4Ig prevents initiation but not evolution of anti-phospholipid syndrome in NZW/BXSB mice. Autoimmunity 2004; 37: 445-51.
    • (2004) Autoimmunity , vol.37 , pp. 445-451
    • Akkerman, A.1    Huang, W.2    Wang, X.3
  • 62
    • 84899916939 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A prospective open-label pilot study of fluvastatin on proinflammatory and prothrombotic biomarkers in antiphospholipid antibody positive patients
    • [62] Erkan D, Willis R, Murthy VL, et al. A prospective open-label pilot study of fluvastatin on proinflammatory and prothrombotic biomarkers in antiphospholipid antibody positive patients. Ann Rheum Dis 2014; 73: 1176-80.
    • (2014) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.73 , pp. 1176-1180
    • Erkan, D.1    Willis, R.2    Murthy, V.L.3
  • 63
    • 84888434984 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autoantibody repertoires, natural biomarkers, and system controllers
    • [63] Cohen IR. Autoantibody repertoires, natural biomarkers, and system controllers. Trends Immunol 2013; 34: 620-5.
    • (2013) Trends Immunol , vol.34 , pp. 620-625
    • Cohen, I.R.1
  • 64
    • 18844369636 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of HSP60 on the membrane surface of stressed human endothelial cells by atomic force and confocal microscopy
    • [64] Pfister G, Stroh CM, Perschinka H, et al. Detection of HSP60 on the membrane surface of stressed human endothelial cells by atomic force and confocal microscopy. J Cell Sci 2005; 118: 1587-94.
    • (2005) J Cell Sci , vol.118 , pp. 1587-1594
    • Pfister, G.1    Stroh, C.M.2    Perschinka, H.3
  • 65
    • 0027755138 scopus 로고
    • Immunology of atherosclerosis. Demonstration of heat shock protein 60 expression and T lymphocytes bearing alpha/beta or gamma/delta receptor in human atherosclerotic lesions
    • [65] Kleindienst R, Xu Q, Willeit J, Waldenberger FR, Weimann S, Wick G. Immunology of atherosclerosis. Demonstration of heat shock protein 60 expression and T lymphocytes bearing alpha/beta or gamma/delta receptor in human atherosclerotic lesions. Am J Pa-thol 1993; 142: 1927-37.
    • (1993) Am J Pa-Thol , vol.142 , pp. 1927-1937
    • Kleindienst, R.1    Xu, Q.2    Willeit, J.3    Waldenberger, F.R.4    Weimann, S.5    Wick, G.6
  • 66
    • 0034604242 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serum soluble heat shock protein 60 is elevated in subjects with atherosclerosis in a general population
    • [66] Xu Q, Schett G, Perschinka H, et al. Serum soluble heat shock protein 60 is elevated in subjects with atherosclerosis in a general population. Circulation 2000; 102: 14-20.
    • (2000) Circulation , vol.102 , pp. 14-20
    • Xu, Q.1    Schett, G.2    Perschinka, H.3
  • 67
    • 1842767313 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elevated antibody levels against Chlamydia pneumoniae, human HSP60 and mycobacterial HSP65 are independent risk factors in myocardial infarction and ischaemic heart disease
    • [67] Heltai K, Kis Z, Burian K, et al. Elevated antibody levels against Chlamydia pneumoniae, human HSP60 and mycobacterial HSP65 are independent risk factors in myocardial infarction and ischaemic heart disease. Atherosclerosis 2004; 173: 339-46.
    • (2004) Atherosclerosis , vol.173 , pp. 339-346
    • Heltai, K.1    Kis, Z.2    Burian, K.3
  • 68
    • 44849099623 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Joint effects of antibody to heat shock protein 60, hypertension, and diabetes on risk of coronary heart disease in Chinese
    • [68] Zhang X, He MA, Cheng L, et al. Joint effects of antibody to heat shock protein 60, hypertension, and diabetes on risk of coronary heart disease in Chinese. Clin Chem 2008; 54: 1046-52.
    • (2008) Clin Chem , vol.54 , pp. 1046-1052
    • Zhang, X.1    He, M.A.2    Cheng, L.3
  • 69
    • 0034770037 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elevated levels of anti-heat shock protein antibodies in patients with cerebral ischemia
    • [69] Gromadzka G, Zielinska J, Ryglewicz D, Fiszer U, Czlonkowska A. Elevated levels of anti-heat shock protein antibodies in patients with cerebral ischemia. Cerebrovasc Dis 2001; 12: 235-9.
    • (2001) Cerebrovasc Dis , vol.12 , pp. 235-239
    • Gromadzka, G.1    Zielinska, J.2    Ryglewicz, D.3    Fiszer, U.4    Czlonkowska, A.5
  • 70
    • 84930750114 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased levels of anti-heat-shock protein 60 (anti-Hsp60) indicate endothelial dysfunction, atherosclerosis and cardiovascular diseases in patients with mixed connective tissue disease
    • [70] Bodolay E, Prohaszka Z, Paragh G, et al. Increased levels of anti-heat-shock protein 60 (anti-Hsp60) indicate endothelial dysfunction, atherosclerosis and cardiovascular diseases in patients with mixed connective tissue disease. Immunol Res 2014; 60(1): 50-9.
    • (2014) Immunol Res , vol.60 , Issue.1 , pp. 50-59
    • Bodolay, E.1    Prohaszka, Z.2    Paragh, G.3
  • 71
    • 58249136301 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elevated heat shock protein 60 levels are associated with higher risk of coronary heart disease in Chinese
    • [71] Zhang X, He M, Cheng L, et al. Elevated heat shock protein 60 levels are associated with higher risk of coronary heart disease in Chinese. Circulation 2008; 118: 2687-93.
    • (2008) Circulation , vol.118 , pp. 2687-2693
    • Zhang, X.1    He, M.2    Cheng, L.3
  • 72
    • 10744232300 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interaction of antibodies against cytomegalovirus with heat-shock protein 60 in pathogenesis of atherosclerosis
    • [72] Bason C, Corrocher R, Lunardi C, et al. Interaction of antibodies against cytomegalovirus with heat-shock protein 60 in pathogenesis of atherosclerosis. Lancet 2003; 362: 1971-7.
    • (2003) Lancet , vol.362 , pp. 1971-1977
    • Bason, C.1    Corrocher, R.2    Lunardi, C.3
  • 73
    • 0034702910 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infections, immunity, and atherosclerosis: Associations of antibodies to Chlamydia pneu-moniae, Helicobacter pylori, and cytomegalovirus with immune reactions to heat-shock protein 60 and carotid or femoral atherosclerosis
    • [73] Mayr M, Kiechl S, Willeit J, Wick G, Xu Q. Infections, immunity, and atherosclerosis: associations of antibodies to Chlamydia pneu-moniae, Helicobacter pylori, and cytomegalovirus with immune reactions to heat-shock protein 60 and carotid or femoral atherosclerosis. Circulation 2000; 102: 833-9.
    • (2000) Circulation , vol.102 , pp. 833-839
    • Mayr, M.1    Kiechl, S.2    Willeit, J.3    Wick, G.4    Xu, Q.5
  • 74
    • 0035916928 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Independent and joint effects of antibodies to human heat-shock protein 60 and Chlamydia pneu-moniae infection in the development of coronary atherosclerosis
    • [74] Burian K, Kis Z, Virok D, et al. Independent and joint effects of antibodies to human heat-shock protein 60 and Chlamydia pneu-moniae infection in the development of coronary atherosclerosis. Circulation 2001; 103: 1503-8.
    • (2001) Circulation , vol.103 , pp. 1503-1508
    • Burian, K.1    Kis, Z.2    Virok, D.3
  • 75
    • 36148995895 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • T-cell reactivity against HSP60 relates to early but not advanced atherosclerosis
    • [75] Knoflach M, Kiechl S, Mayrl B, et al. T-cell reactivity against HSP60 relates to early but not advanced atherosclerosis. Atherosclerosis 2007; 195: 333-8.
    • (2007) Atherosclerosis , vol.195 , pp. 333-338
    • Knoflach, M.1    Kiechl, S.2    Mayrl, B.3
  • 76
    • 65249083332 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular risk factors and atherosclerosis in young women: Atherosclerosis risk factors in female youngsters (ARFY study)
    • [76] Knoflach M, Kiechl S, Penz D, et al. Cardiovascular risk factors and atherosclerosis in young women: atherosclerosis risk factors in female youngsters (ARFY study). Stroke 2009; 40: 1063-9.
    • (2009) Stroke , vol.40 , pp. 1063-1069
    • Knoflach, M.1    Kiechl, S.2    Penz, D.3
  • 77
    • 84869888569 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autoreactive HSP60 epitope-specific T-cells in early human atherosclerotic lesions
    • [77] Almanzar G, Ollinger R, Leuenberger J, et al. Autoreactive HSP60 epitope-specific T-cells in early human atherosclerotic lesions. J Autoimmun. 2012; 39: 441-50.
    • (2012) J Autoimmun , vol.39 , pp. 441-450
    • Almanzar, G.1    Ollinger, R.2    Leuenberger, J.3
  • 78
    • 63049089132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autoantibodies to heat shock protein 60 promote thrombus formation in a murine model of arterial thrombosis
    • [78] Dieude M, Gillis MA, Theoret JF, et al. Autoantibodies to heat shock protein 60 promote thrombus formation in a murine model of arterial thrombosis. J Thromb Haemost 2009; 7: 710-9.
    • (2009) J Thromb Haemost , vol.7 , pp. 710-719
    • Dieude, M.1    Gillis, M.A.2    Theoret, J.F.3
  • 79
    • 24044547060 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anti-heat shock protein 60 autoantibodies induce atherosclerosis in apolipo-protein E-deficient mice via endothelial damage
    • [79] Foteinos G, Afzal AR, Mandal K, Jahangiri M, Xu Q. Anti-heat shock protein 60 autoantibodies induce atherosclerosis in apolipo-protein E-deficient mice via endothelial damage. Circulation 2005; 112: 1206-13.
    • (2005) Circulation , vol.112 , pp. 1206-1213
    • Foteinos, G.1    Afzal, A.R.2    Mandal, K.3    Jahangiri, M.4    Xu, Q.5
  • 80
    • 33645223685 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anti-HSP auto-antibodies enhance HSP-induced pro-inflammatory cytokine production in human monocytic cells via Toll-like receptors
    • [80] Yokota S, Minota S, Fujii N. Anti-HSP auto-antibodies enhance HSP-induced pro-inflammatory cytokine production in human monocytic cells via Toll-like receptors. Int Immunol 2006; 18: 573-80.
    • (2006) Int Immunol , vol.18 , pp. 80
    • Yokota, S.1    Minota, S.2    Fujii, N.3
  • 81
    • 84883737108 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Signaling via TLR2 and TLR4 Directly Down-Regulates T Cell Effector Functions: The Regulatory Face of Danger Signals
    • [81] Zanin-Zhorov A, Cohen IR. Signaling via TLR2 and TLR4 Directly Down-Regulates T Cell Effector Functions: The Regulatory Face of Danger Signals. Front Immunol 2013; 4: 211.
    • (2013) Front Immunol , vol.4 , pp. 211
    • Zanin-Zhorov, A.1    Cohen, I.R.2
  • 82
    • 33644672632 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of serum-soluble heat shock protein 60 with carotid atherosclerosis: Clinical significance determined in a follow-up study
    • [82] Xiao Q, Mandal K, Schett G, et al. Association of serum-soluble heat shock protein 60 with carotid atherosclerosis: clinical significance determined in a follow-up study. Stroke 2005; 36: 2571-6.
    • (2005) Stroke , vol.36 , pp. 2571-2576
    • Xiao, Q.1    Mandal, K.2    Schett, G.3
  • 83
    • 36348993684 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Induction of oral tolerance to HSP60 or an HSP60-peptide activates T cell regulation and reduces atherosclerosis
    • [83] van Puijvelde GH, van Es T, van Wanrooij EJ, et al. Induction of oral tolerance to HSP60 or an HSP60-peptide activates T cell regulation and reduces atherosclerosis. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 2007; 27: 2677-83.
    • (2007) Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol , vol.27 , pp. 2677-2683
    • Van Puijvelde, G.H.1    Van Es, T.2    Van Wanrooij, E.J.3
  • 84
    • 77957698700 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunization with a combination of ApoB and HSP60 epitopes significantly reduces early atherosclerotic lesion in Apobtm2SgyLdlrtm1Her/J mice
    • [84] Lu X, Chen D, Endresz V, et al. Immunization with a combination of ApoB and HSP60 epitopes significantly reduces early atherosclerotic lesion in Apobtm2SgyLdlrtm1Her/J mice. Atherosclerosis 2010; 212: 472-80.
    • (2010) Atherosclerosis , vol.212 , pp. 472-480
    • Lu, X.1    Chen, D.2    Endresz, V.3
  • 85
    • 79955783955 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ApoB-100 and HSP60 peptides exert a synergetic role in inhibiting early atherosclerosis in immunized ApoE-null mice
    • [85] Li J, Zhao X, Zhang S, Wang S, Du P, Qi G. ApoB-100 and HSP60 peptides exert a synergetic role in inhibiting early atherosclerosis in immunized ApoE-null mice. Protein Pept Lett 2011; 18: 733-40.
    • (2011) Protein Pept Lett , vol.18 , pp. 733-740
    • Li, J.1    Zhao, X.2    Zhang, S.3    Wang, S.4    Du, P.5    Qi, G.6
  • 86
    • 79151476825 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simvastatin treatment reduces heat shock protein 60, 65, and 70 antibody titers in dyslipidemic patients: A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, cross-over trial
    • [86] Moohebati M, Bidmeshgi S, Azarpazhooh MR, et al. Simvastatin treatment reduces heat shock protein 60, 65, and 70 antibody titers in dyslipidemic patients: A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, cross-over trial. Clin Biochem 2011; 44: 192-7.
    • (2011) Clin Biochem , vol.44 , pp. 192-197
    • Moohebati, M.1    Bidmeshgi, S.2    Azarpazhooh, M.R.3
  • 87
    • 63349098488 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduction of heat shock protein antibody levels by statin therapy
    • [87] Guisasola MC, Dulin E, Almendral J, Garcia-Barreno P. Reduction of heat shock protein antibody levels by statin therapy. Lipids 2009; 44: 317-24.
    • (2009) Lipids , vol.44 , pp. 317-324
    • Guisasola, M.C.1    Dulin, E.2    Almendral, J.3    Garcia-Barreno, P.4
  • 89
    • 4644356978 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A novel apoA-I mutation (L178P) leads to endothelial dysfunction, increased arterial wall thickness, and premature coronary artery disease
    • [89] Hovingh GK, Brownlie A, Bisoendial RJ, et al. A novel apoA-I mutation (L178P) leads to endothelial dysfunction, increased arterial wall thickness, and premature coronary artery disease. J Am Coll Cardiol 2004; 44: 1429-35.
    • (2004) J am Coll Cardiol , vol.44 , pp. 1429-1435
    • Hovingh, G.K.1    Brownlie, A.2    Bisoendial, R.J.3
  • 90
    • 77954957285 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Marked HDL deficiency and premature coronary heart disease
    • [90] Schaefer EJ, Santos RD, Asztalos BF. Marked HDL deficiency and premature coronary heart disease. Curr Opin Lipidol 2010; 21: 289-97.
    • (2010) Curr Opin Lipidol , vol.21 , pp. 97
    • Schaefer, E.J.1    Santos, R.D.2    Asztalos, B.F.3
  • 91
    • 84871362653 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autoantibodies to apolipo-protein A-1 in cardiovascular diseases: Current perspectives
    • [91] Teixeira PC, Cutler P, Vuilleumier N. Autoantibodies to apolipo-protein A-1 in cardiovascular diseases: current perspectives. Clin Dev Immunol 2012; 2012: 868251.
    • (2012) Clin Dev Immunol , vol.2012 , pp. 868251
    • Teixeira, P.C.1    Cutler, P.2    Vuilleumier, N.3
  • 92
    • 0031817855 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frequency of antibodies to the cholesterol transport protein apol-ipoprotein A1 in patients with SLE
    • [92] Dinu AR, Merrill JT, Shen C, Antonov IV, Myones BL, Lahita RG. Frequency of antibodies to the cholesterol transport protein apol-ipoprotein A1 in patients with SLE. Lupus 1998; 7: 355-60.
    • (1998) Lupus , vol.7 , pp. 355-360
    • Dinu, A.R.1    Merrill, J.T.2    Shen, C.3    Antonov, I.V.4    Myones, B.L.5    Lahita, R.G.6
  • 93
    • 0041569770 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cross-reactivity between anti-cardiolipin, anti-high-density lipoprotein and anti-apolipoprotein A-I IgG antibodies in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus and primary antiphospholipid syndrome
    • [93] Delgado Alves J, Kumar S, Isenberg DA. Cross-reactivity between anti-cardiolipin, anti-high-density lipoprotein and anti-apolipoprotein A-I IgG antibodies in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus and primary antiphospholipid syndrome. Rheumatology (Oxford) 2003; 42: 893-9.
    • (2003) Rheumatology (Oxford) , vol.42 , pp. 893-899
    • Delgado Alves, J.1    Kumar, S.2    Isenberg, D.A.3
  • 94
    • 34948862783 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autoantibodies against protective molecules--C1q, C-reactive protein, serum amyloid P, mannose-binding lectin, and apolipoprotein A1: Prevalence in systemic lupus erythematosus
    • [94] Shoenfeld Y, Szyper-Kravitz M, Witte T, et al. Autoantibodies against protective molecules--C1q, C-reactive protein, serum amyloid P, mannose-binding lectin, and apolipoprotein A1: prevalence in systemic lupus erythematosus. Ann N Y Acad Sci 2007; 1108: 227-39.
    • (2007) Ann N Y Acad Sci , vol.1108 , pp. 227-239
    • Shoenfeld, Y.1    Szyper-Kravitz, M.2    Witte, T.3
  • 95
    • 77649140953 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibodies to apolipo-protein A-I, high-density lipoprotein, and C-reactive protein are associated with disease activity in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus
    • [95] O'Neill SG, Giles I, Lambrianides A, et al. Antibodies to apolipo-protein A-I, high-density lipoprotein, and C-reactive protein are associated with disease activity in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus. Arthritis Rheum 2010; 62: 845-54.
    • (2010) Arthritis Rheum , vol.62 , pp. 845-854
    • O'neill, S.G.1    Giles, I.2    Lambrianides, A.3
  • 96
    • 84928903777 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anti-apolipoprotein A-1 antibodies and carotid intima-media thickness in Egyptian women with systemic lupus erythematosus
    • Epub ahead of print
    • [96] Radwan MM, El-Lebedy D, Fouda R, Elsorougy E, Fakhry D. Anti-apolipoprotein A-1 antibodies and carotid intima-media thickness in Egyptian women with systemic lupus erythematosus. Clin Rheumatol 2013[Epub ahead of print].
    • (2013) Clin Rheumatol
    • Radwan, M.M.1    El-Lebedy, D.2    Fouda, R.3    Elsorougy, E.4    Fakhry, D.5
  • 97
    • 78649696099 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anti-apoA-1 IgG and oxidized LDL are raised in rheumatoid arthritis (RA): Potential associations with cardiovascular disease and RA disease activity
    • [97] Vuilleumier N, Bratt J, Alizadeh R, Jogestrand T, Hafstrom I, Frostegard J. Anti-apoA-1 IgG and oxidized LDL are raised in rheumatoid arthritis (RA): potential associations with cardiovascular disease and RA disease activity. Scand J Rheumatol 2010; 39: 447-53.
    • (2010) Scand J Rheumatol , vol.39 , pp. 447-453
    • Vuilleumier, N.1    Bratt, J.2    Alizadeh, R.3    Jogestrand, T.4    Hafstrom, I.5    Frostegard, J.6
  • 98
    • 77956386145 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anti-apolipoprotein A-1 IgG predicts major cardiovascular events in patients with rheumatoid arthritis
    • [98] Vuilleumier N, Bas S, Pagano S, et al. Anti-apolipoprotein A-1 IgG predicts major cardiovascular events in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Arthritis Rheum 2010; 62: 2640-50.
    • (2010) Arthritis Rheum , vol.62 , pp. 2640-2650
    • Vuilleumier, N.1    Bas, S.2    Pagano, S.3
  • 99
    • 84863227338 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of cardiovascular risk in patients with rheumatoid arthritis: Do cardiovascular biomarkers offer added predictive ability over established clinical risk scores?
    • [99] Finckh A, Courvoisier DS, Pagano S, et al. Evaluation of cardiovascular risk in patients with rheumatoid arthritis: do cardiovascular biomarkers offer added predictive ability over established clinical risk scores? Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken) 2012; 64: 817-25.
    • (2012) Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken) , vol.64 , pp. 817-825
    • Finckh, A.1    Courvoisier, D.S.2    Pagano, S.3
  • 100
    • 9644262468 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Presence of autoantibodies to apolipoprotein A-1 in patients with acute coronary syndrome further links autoimmunity to cardiovascular disease
    • [100] Vuilleumier N, Reber G, James R, et al. Presence of autoantibodies to apolipoprotein A-1 in patients with acute coronary syndrome further links autoimmunity to cardiovascular disease. J Autoimmun 2004; 23: 353-60.
    • (2004) J Autoimmun , vol.23 , pp. 353-360
    • Vuilleumier, N.1    Reber, G.2    James, R.3
  • 101
    • 46449088745 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anti-(apolipoprotein A-1) IgGs are associated with high levels of oxidized low-density lipoprotein in acute coronary syndrome
    • [101] Vuilleumier N, Charbonney E, Fontao L, et al. Anti-(apolipoprotein A-1) IgGs are associated with high levels of oxidized low-density lipoprotein in acute coronary syndrome. Clin Sci (Lond) 2008; 115: 25-33.
    • (2008) Clin Sci (Lond) , vol.115 , pp. 25-33
    • Vuilleumier, N.1    Charbonney, E.2    Fontao, L.3
  • 102
    • 77950489726 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anti-apolipoprotein A-1 IgG as an independent cardiovascular prognostic marker affecting basal heart rate in myocardial infarction
    • [102] Vuilleumier N, Rossier MF, Pagano S, et al. Anti-apolipoprotein A-1 IgG as an independent cardiovascular prognostic marker affecting basal heart rate in myocardial infarction. Eur Heart J 2010; 31: 815-23.
    • (2010) Eur Heart J , vol.31 , pp. 815-823
    • Vuilleumier, N.1    Rossier, M.F.2    Pagano, S.3
  • 103
    • 79951839869 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anti-Apolipoprotein A-1 auto-antibodies are active mediators of atherosclerotic plaque vulnerability
    • [103] Montecucco F, Vuilleumier N, Pagano S, et al. Anti-Apolipoprotein A-1 auto-antibodies are active mediators of atherosclerotic plaque vulnerability. Eur Heart J 2011; 32: 412-21.
    • (2011) Eur Heart J , vol.32 , pp. 412-421
    • Montecucco, F.1    Vuilleumier, N.2    Pagano, S.3
  • 104
    • 84875915317 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serum levels of anti-apolipoprotein A-1 auto-antibodies and myeloperoxidase as predictors of major adverse cardiovascular events after carotid endarterectomy
    • [104] Vuilleumier N, Montecucco F, Spinella G, Pagano S, Bertolotto M, Pane B, et al. Serum levels of anti-apolipoprotein A-1 auto-antibodies and myeloperoxidase as predictors of major adverse cardiovascular events after carotid endarterectomy. Thromb Haemost 2013; 109: 706-15.
    • (2013) Thromb Haemost , vol.109 , pp. 706-715
    • Vuilleumier, N.1    Montecucco, F.2    Spinella, G.3    Pagano, S.4    Bertolotto, M.5    Pane, B.6
  • 105
    • 84866340093 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anti-apolipoprotein A-1 IgG in patients with myocardial infarction promotes inflammation through TLR2/CD14 complex
    • [105] Pagano S, Satta N, Werling D, et al. Anti-apolipoprotein A-1 IgG in patients with myocardial infarction promotes inflammation through TLR2/CD14 complex. J Intern Med 2012; 272: 344-57.
    • (2012) J Intern Med , vol.272 , pp. 344-357
    • Pagano, S.1    Satta, N.2    Werling, D.3
  • 106
    • 84857422785 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antiapolipoprotein A-1 IgG chronotropic effects require nongenomic action of aldosterone on L-type calcium channels
    • [106] Rossier MF, Pagano S, Python M, et al. Antiapolipoprotein A-1 IgG chronotropic effects require nongenomic action of aldosterone on L-type calcium channels. Endocrinology 2012; 153: 1269-78.
    • (2012) Endocrinology , vol.153 , pp. 1269-1278
    • Rossier, M.F.1    Pagano, S.2    Python, M.3
  • 107
    • 84883440241 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of cardiac L-type Ca(2)(+) channel CaV1.2 via the beta-adrenergic-cAMP-protein kinase A pathway: Old dogmas, advances, and new uncertainties
    • [107] Weiss S, Oz S, Benmocha A, Dascal N. Regulation of cardiac L-type Ca(2)(+) channel CaV1.2 via the beta-adrenergic-cAMP-protein kinase A pathway: old dogmas, advances, and new uncertainties. Circ Res 2013; 113: 617-31.
    • (2013) Circ Res , vol.113 , pp. 617-631
    • Weiss, S.1    Oz, S.2    Benmocha, A.3    Dascal, N.4
  • 108
    • 84883323826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of L-type calcium channel sparklet activity by c-Src and PKC-alpha
    • [108] Gulia J, Navedo MF, Gui P, et al. Regulation of L-type calcium channel sparklet activity by c-Src and PKC-alpha. Am J Physiol Cell Physiol 2013; 305: C568-77.
    • (2013) Am J Physiol Cell Physiol , vol.305 , pp. C568-C577
    • Gulia, J.1    Navedo, M.F.2    Gui, P.3
  • 109
    • 34948862784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibodies toward high-density lipoprotein components inhibit paraoxonase activity in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus
    • [109] Batuca JR, Ames PR, Isenberg DA, Alves JD. Antibodies toward high-density lipoprotein components inhibit paraoxonase activity in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus. Ann N Y Acad Sci 2007; 1108: 137-46.
    • (2007) Ann N Y Acad Sci , vol.1108 , pp. 137-146
    • Batuca, J.R.1    Ames, P.R.2    Isenberg, D.A.3    Alves, J.D.4
  • 110
    • 78650772175 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autoimmune-mediated reduction of high-density lipoprotein-cholesterol and paraoxonase 1 activity in systemic lupus erythematosus-prone gld mice
    • [110] Srivastava R, Yu S, Parks BW, Black LL, Kabarowski JH. Autoimmune-mediated reduction of high-density lipoprotein-cholesterol and paraoxonase 1 activity in systemic lupus erythematosus-prone gld mice. Arthritis Rheum 2011; 63: 201-11.
    • (2011) Arthritis Rheum , vol.63 , pp. 201-211
    • Srivastava, R.1    Yu, S.2    Parks, B.W.3    Black, L.L.4    Kabarowski, J.H.5
  • 111
    • 0035871793 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Apolipoprotein A-I inhibits the production of interleukin-1beta and tumor necrosis factor-alpha by blocking contact-mediated activation of monocytes by T lymphocytes
    • [111] Hyka N, Dayer JM, Modoux C, et al. Apolipoprotein A-I inhibits the production of interleukin-1beta and tumor necrosis factor-alpha by blocking contact-mediated activation of monocytes by T lymphocytes. Blood 2001; 97: 2381-9.
    • (2001) Blood , vol.97 , pp. 2381-2389
    • Hyka, N.1    Dayer, J.M.2    Modoux, C.3
  • 112
    • 77949546541 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-density lipoprotein and coronary heart disease: Current and future therapies
    • [112] Natarajan P, Ray KK, Cannon CP. High-density lipoprotein and coronary heart disease: current and future therapies. J Am Coll Cardiol 2010; 55: 1283-99.
    • (2010) J am Coll Cardiol , vol.55 , pp. 1283-1299
    • Natarajan, P.1    Ray, K.K.2    Cannon, C.P.3
  • 113
    • 0037065730 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Apolipoprotein A-I(Milano) and apolipopro-tein A-I(Paris) exhibit an antioxidant activity distinct from that of wild-type apolipoprotein A-I
    • [113] Bielicki JK, Oda MN. Apolipoprotein A-I(Milano) and apolipopro-tein A-I(Paris) exhibit an antioxidant activity distinct from that of wild-type apolipoprotein A-I. Biochemistry 2002; 41: 2089-96.
    • (2002) Biochemistry , vol.41 , pp. 2089-2096
    • Bielicki, J.K.1    Oda, M.N.2
  • 114
    • 0035954267 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-dose recombinant apolipo-protein A-I(milano) mobilizes tissue cholesterol and rapidly reduces plaque lipid and macrophage content in apolipoprotein e-deficient mice. Potential implications for acute plaque stabilization
    • [114] Shah PK, Yano J, Reyes O, et al. High-dose recombinant apolipo-protein A-I(milano) mobilizes tissue cholesterol and rapidly reduces plaque lipid and macrophage content in apolipoprotein e-deficient mice. Potential implications for acute plaque stabilization. Circulation 2001; 103: 3047-50.
    • (2001) Circulation , vol.103 , pp. 3047-3050
    • Shah, P.K.1    Yano, J.2    Reyes, O.3
  • 115
    • 0242577955 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of recombinant ApoA-I Milano on coronary atherosclerosis in patients with acute coronary syndromes: A randomized controlled trial
    • [115] Nissen SE, Tsunoda T, Tuzcu EM, et al. Effect of recombinant ApoA-I Milano on coronary atherosclerosis in patients with acute coronary syndromes: a randomized controlled trial. JAMA 2003; 290: 2292-300.
    • (2003) JAMA , vol.290 , pp. 2292-2300
    • Nissen, S.E.1    Tsunoda, T.2    Tuzcu, E.M.3
  • 116
    • 84897448468 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecules that mimic apolipoprotein A-I: Potential agents for treating atherosclerosis
    • [116] Leman LJ, Maryanoff BE, Ghadiri MR. Molecules that mimic apolipoprotein A-I: potential agents for treating atherosclerosis. J Med Chem 2014; 57: 2169-96.
    • (2014) J Med Chem , vol.57 , pp. 2169-2196
    • Leman, L.J.1    Maryanoff, B.E.2    Ghadiri, M.R.3
  • 117
    • 84907856069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Definition of human apol-ipoprotein a-I epitopes recognized by autoantibodies present in patients with cardiovascular diseases
    • [117] Teixeira PC, Ducret A, Ferber P, et al. Definition of human apol-ipoprotein a-I epitopes recognized by autoantibodies present in patients with cardiovascular diseases. J Biol Chem 2014; 289: 28249-59.
    • (2014) J Biol Chem , vol.289 , pp. 28249-28259
    • Teixeira, P.C.1    Ducret, A.2    Ferber, P.3
  • 118
    • 7544229779 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are anti-oxidized low-density lipoprotein antibodies pathogenic or protective?
    • [118] Shoenfeld Y, Wu R, Dearing LD, Matsuura E. Are anti-oxidized low-density lipoprotein antibodies pathogenic or protective? Circulation 2004; 110: 2552-8.
    • (2004) Circulation , vol.110 , pp. 2552-2558
    • Shoenfeld, Y.1    Wu, R.2    Dearing, L.D.3    Matsuura, E.4
  • 119
    • 0026586813 scopus 로고
    • Autoantibody against oxidised LDL and progression of carotid atherosclerosis
    • [119] Salonen JT, Yla-Herttuala S, Yamamoto R, et al. Autoantibody against oxidised LDL and progression of carotid atherosclerosis. Lancet 1992; 339: 883-7.
    • (1992) Lancet , vol.339 , pp. 883-887
    • Salonen, J.T.1    Yla-Herttuala, S.2    Yamamoto, R.3
  • 120
    • 0035281469 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical significance of antibody against oxidized low density lipoprotein in patients with atherosclerotic coronary artery disease
    • [120] Inoue T, Uchida T, Kamishirado H, Takayanagi K, Hayashi T, Morooka S. Clinical significance of antibody against oxidized low density lipoprotein in patients with atherosclerotic coronary artery disease. J Am Coll Cardiol 2001; 37: 775-9.
    • (2001) J am Coll Cardiol , vol.37 , pp. 775-779
    • Inoue, T.1    Uchida, T.2    Kamishirado, H.3    Takayanagi, K.4    Hayashi, T.5    Morooka, S.6
  • 121
    • 0036818564 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relation between antibody against oxidized low-density lipoprotein and extent of coronary atherosclerosis
    • [121] Tsai WC, Li YH, Chao TH, Chen JH. Relation between antibody against oxidized low-density lipoprotein and extent of coronary atherosclerosis. J Formos Med Assoc 2002; 101: 681-4.
    • (2002) J Formos Med Assoc , vol.101 , pp. 681-684
    • Tsai, W.C.1    Li, Y.H.2    Chao, T.H.3    Chen, J.H.4
  • 122
    • 0344825223 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibodies to oxidized low-density lipoproteins and angiographically assessed coronary artery disease in white patients
    • [122] Rossi GP, Cesari M, De Toni R, et al. Antibodies to oxidized low-density lipoproteins and angiographically assessed coronary artery disease in white patients. Circulation 2003; 108: 2467-72.
    • (2003) Circulation , vol.108 , pp. 2467-2472
    • Rossi, G.P.1    Cesari, M.2    De Toni, R.3
  • 124
    • 84896847331 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investigation of serum oxidized low-density lipoprotein IgG levels in patients with angiographically defined coronary artery disease
    • [124] Moohebati M, Kabirirad V, Ghayour-Mobarhan M, et al. Investigation of serum oxidized low-density lipoprotein IgG levels in patients with angiographically defined coronary artery disease. Int J Vasc Med 2014; 2014: 845960.
    • (2014) Int J Vasc Med , vol.2014 , pp. 845960
    • Moohebati, M.1    Kabirirad, V.2    Ghayour-Mobarhan, M.3
  • 125
    • 71949091994 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical significance of the humoral immune response to modified LDL
    • [125] Lopes-Virella MF, Virella G. Clinical significance of the humoral immune response to modified LDL. Clin Immunol 2010; 134: 55-65.
    • (2010) Clin Immunol , vol.134 , pp. 55-65
    • Lopes-Virella, M.F.1    Virella, G.2
  • 126
    • 70349097684 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autoantibodies to oxidized low density lipoprotein in relation with coronary artery disease
    • [126] Soto Y, Conde H, Aroche R, et al. Autoantibodies to oxidized low density lipoprotein in relation with coronary artery disease. Hum Antibodies. 2009; 18: 109-17.
    • (2009) Hum Antibodies , vol.18 , pp. 109-117
    • Soto, Y.1    Conde, H.2    Aroche, R.3
  • 127
    • 34247553751 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between IgM against an aldehyde-modified peptide in apolipoprotein B-100 and progression of carotid disease
    • [127] Fredrikson GN, Hedblad B, Berglund G, et al. Association between IgM against an aldehyde-modified peptide in apolipoprotein B-100 and progression of carotid disease. Stroke 2007; 38: 1495-500.
    • (2007) Stroke , vol.38 , pp. 1495-1500
    • Fredrikson, G.N.1    Hedblad, B.2    Berglund, G.3
  • 128
    • 33744969769 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxidized low-density lipo-protein autoantibodies, chronic infections, and carotid atherosclerosis in a population-based study
    • [128] Mayr M, Kiechl S, Tsimikas S, et al. Oxidized low-density lipo-protein autoantibodies, chronic infections, and carotid atherosclerosis in a population-based study. J Am Coll Cardiol 2006; 47: 2436-43.
    • (2006) J am Coll Cardiol , vol.47 , pp. 2436-2443
    • Mayr, M.1    Kiechl, S.2    Tsimikas, S.3
  • 129
    • 84891602551 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship of lipid oxidation with subclinical atherosclerosis and 10-year coronary events in general population
    • [129] Gomez M, Vila J, Elosua R, et al. Relationship of lipid oxidation with subclinical atherosclerosis and 10-year coronary events in general population. Atherosclerosis 2014; 232: 134-40.
    • (2014) Atherosclerosis , vol.232 , pp. 134-140
    • Gomez, M.1    Vila, J.2    Elosua, R.3
  • 130
    • 0035039618 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Circulating oxidized LDL is a useful marker for identifying patients with coronary artery disease
    • [130] Holvoet P, Mertens A, Verhamme P, et al. Circulating oxidized LDL is a useful marker for identifying patients with coronary artery disease. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 2001; 21: 844-8.
    • (2001) Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol , vol.21 , pp. 844-848
    • Holvoet, P.1    Mertens, A.2    Verhamme, P.3
  • 131
    • 0035901582 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elevated levels of oxidized low density lipoprotein show a positive relationship with the severity of acute coronary syndromes
    • [131] Ehara S, Ueda M, Naruko T, et al. Elevated levels of oxidized low density lipoprotein show a positive relationship with the severity of acute coronary syndromes. Circulation 2001; 103: 1955-60.
    • (2001) Circulation , vol.103 , pp. 1955-1960
    • Ehara, S.1    Ueda, M.2    Naruko, T.3
  • 132
    • 18144389833 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Circulating oxidized low density lipoprotein, autoanti-bodies against them and homocysteine serum levels in diagnosis and estimation of severity of coronary artery disease
    • [132] Faviou E, Vourli G, Nounopoulos C, Zachari A, Dionyssiou-Asteriou A. Circulating oxidized low density lipoprotein, autoanti-bodies against them and homocysteine serum levels in diagnosis and estimation of severity of coronary artery disease. Free Radic Res 2005; 39: 419-29.
    • (2005) Free Radic Res , vol.39 , pp. 419-429
    • Faviou, E.1    Vourli, G.2    Nounopoulos, C.3    Zachari, A.4    Dionyssiou-Asteriou, A.5
  • 133
    • 79151476184 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxidized LDL immune complexes and coronary artery calcification in type 1 diabetes
    • [133] Lopes-Virella MF, Baker NL, Hunt KJ, et al. Oxidized LDL immune complexes and coronary artery calcification in type 1 diabetes. Atherosclerosis 2011; 214: 462-7.
    • (2011) Atherosclerosis , vol.214 , pp. 462-467
    • Lopes-Virella, M.F.1    Baker, N.L.2    Hunt, K.J.3
  • 134
    • 84888105227 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxidized LDL and AGE-LDL in circulating immune complexes strongly predict progression of carotid artery IMT in type 1 diabetes
    • [134] Hunt KJ, Baker N, Cleary P, et al. Oxidized LDL and AGE-LDL in circulating immune complexes strongly predict progression of carotid artery IMT in type 1 diabetes. Atherosclerosis 2013; 231: 315-22.
    • (2013) Atherosclerosis , vol.231 , pp. 315-322
    • Hunt, K.J.1    Baker, N.2    Cleary, P.3
  • 135
    • 84914695211 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ox-LDL induces endothelial cell apoptosis via the LOX-1-dependent endoplasmic reticulum stress pathway
    • [135] Hong D, Bai YP, Gao HC, et al. Ox-LDL induces endothelial cell apoptosis via the LOX-1-dependent endoplasmic reticulum stress pathway. Atherosclerosis. 2014; 235: 310-7.
    • (2014) Atherosclerosis , vol.235 , pp. 310-317
    • Hong, D.1    Bai, Y.P.2    Gao, H.C.3
  • 136
    • 84899666691 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toll-like receptor 4 mediates inflammatory cytokine secretion in smooth muscle cells induced by oxidized low-density lipoprotein
    • [136] Yang K, Zhang XJ, Cao LJ, et al. Toll-like receptor 4 mediates inflammatory cytokine secretion in smooth muscle cells induced by oxidized low-density lipoprotein. PLoS One 2014; 9: e95935.
    • (2014) Plos One , vol.9
    • Yang, K.1    Zhang, X.J.2    Cao, L.J.3
  • 137
    • 84894146282 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endoplasmic reticulum stress promotes macrophage-derived foam cell formation by up-regulating cluster of differentiation 36 (CD36) expression
    • [137] Yao S, Miao C, Tian H, et al. Endoplasmic reticulum stress promotes macrophage-derived foam cell formation by up-regulating cluster of differentiation 36 (CD36) expression. J Biol Chem 2014; 289: 4032-42.
    • (2014) J Biol Chem , vol.289 , pp. 4032-4042
    • Yao, S.1    Miao, C.2    Tian, H.3
  • 139
    • 18644384153 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Group DER. Proatherogenic and proinflammatory properties of immune complexes prepared with purified human oxLDL antibodies and human oxLDL
    • [139] Virella G, Atchley D, Koskinen S, Zheng D, Lopes-Virella MF, Group DER. Proatherogenic and proinflammatory properties of immune complexes prepared with purified human oxLDL antibodies and human oxLDL. Clin Immunol 2002; 105: 81-92.
    • (2002) Clin Immunol , vol.105 , pp. 81-92
    • Virella, G.1    Atchley, D.2    Koskinen, S.3    Zheng, D.4    Lopes-Virella, M.F.5
  • 141
    • 58549119340 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxidized LDL immune complexes and oxidized LDL differentially affect the expression of genes involved with inflammation and survival in human U937 monocytic cells
    • [141] Hammad SM, Twal WO, Barth JL, et al. Oxidized LDL immune complexes and oxidized LDL differentially affect the expression of genes involved with inflammation and survival in human U937 monocytic cells. Atherosclerosis. 2009; 202: 394-404.
    • (2009) Atherosclerosis , vol.202 , pp. 394-404
    • Hammad, S.M.1    Twal, W.O.2    Barth, J.L.3
  • 142
    • 30944453701 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Major role of HSP70 as a paracrine inducer of cytokine production in human oxidized LDL treated macrophages
    • [142] Svensson PA, Asea A, Englund MC, et al. Major role of HSP70 as a paracrine inducer of cytokine production in human oxidized LDL treated macrophages. Atherosclerosis 2006; 185: 32-8.
    • (2006) Atherosclerosis , vol.185 , pp. 32-38
    • Svensson, P.A.1    Asea, A.2    Englund, M.C.3
  • 143
    • 37649024028 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distinguished effects of an-tiphospholipid antibodies and anti-oxidized LDL antibodies on oxidized LDL uptake by macrophages
    • [143] Kobayashi K, Tada K, Itabe H, et al. Distinguished effects of an-tiphospholipid antibodies and anti-oxidized LDL antibodies on oxidized LDL uptake by macrophages. Lupus 2007; 16: 929-38.
    • (2007) Lupus , vol.16 , pp. 929-938
    • Kobayashi, K.1    Tada, K.2    Itabe, H.3
  • 144
    • 84880474367 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Passive immunization with hypochlorite-oxLDL specific antibodies reduces plaque volume in LDL receptor-deficient mice
    • [144] van Leeuwen M, Kemna MJ, de Winther MP, et al. Passive immunization with hypochlorite-oxLDL specific antibodies reduces plaque volume in LDL receptor-deficient mice. PLoS One 2013; 8: e68039.
    • (2013) Plos One , vol.8
    • Van Leeuwen, M.1    Kemna, M.J.2    De Winther, M.P.3
  • 145
    • 33748773882 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of human monoclonal autoantibody Fab fragments against oxidized LDL
    • [145] Jeon YE, Seo CW, Yu ES, Lee CJ, Park SG, Jang YJ. Characterization of human monoclonal autoantibody Fab fragments against oxidized LDL. Mol Immunol 2007; 44: 827-36.
    • (2007) Mol Immunol , vol.44 , pp. 827-836
    • Jeon, Y.E.1    Seo, C.W.2    Yu, E.S.3    Lee, C.J.4    Park, S.G.5    Jang, Y.J.6
  • 146
    • 17444454127 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hyperimmunization of apo-E-deficient mice with homologous malondialdehyde low-density lipoprotein suppresses early atherogenesis
    • [146] George J, Afek A, Gilburd B, et al. Hyperimmunization of apo-E-deficient mice with homologous malondialdehyde low-density lipoprotein suppresses early atherogenesis. Atherosclerosis 1998; 138: 147-52.
    • (1998) Atherosclerosis , vol.138 , pp. 147-152
    • George, J.1    Afek, A.2    Gilburd, B.3
  • 147
    • 0028895573 scopus 로고
    • Immunization of low density lipoprotein (LDL) receptor-deficient rabbits with homologous malondialdehyde-modified LDL reduces atherogenesis
    • [147] Palinski W, Miller E, Witztum JL. Immunization of low density lipoprotein (LDL) receptor-deficient rabbits with homologous malondialdehyde-modified LDL reduces atherogenesis. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1995; 92: 821-5.
    • (1995) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.92 , pp. 821-825
    • Palinski, W.1    Miller, E.2    Witztum, J.L.3
  • 149
    • 0344089215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anti-idiotypes to oxidized LDL antibodies in intravenous immunoglobulin preparations--possible immunomodulation of atherosclerosis
    • [149] Wu R, Shoenfeld Y, Sherer Y, et al. Anti-idiotypes to oxidized LDL antibodies in intravenous immunoglobulin preparations--possible immunomodulation of atherosclerosis. Autoimmunity 2003; 36: 91-7.
    • (2003) Autoimmunity , vol.36 , pp. 91-97
    • Wu, R.1    Shoenfeld, Y.2    Sherer, Y.3
  • 150
    • 3042722185 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of atorvastatin and simvastatin on low-density lipoprotein subfraction profile, low-density lipoprotein oxi-dizability, and antibodies to oxidized low-density lipoprotein in relation to carotid intima media thickness in familial hypercholes-terolemia
    • [150] van Tits LJ, Smilde TJ, van Wissen S, de Graaf J, Kastelein JJ, Stalenhoef AF. Effects of atorvastatin and simvastatin on low-density lipoprotein subfraction profile, low-density lipoprotein oxi-dizability, and antibodies to oxidized low-density lipoprotein in relation to carotid intima media thickness in familial hypercholes-terolemia. J Investig Med 2004; 52: 177-84.
    • (2004) J Investig Med , vol.52 , pp. 177-184
    • Van Tits, L.J.1    Smilde, T.J.2    Van Wissen, S.3    De Graaf, J.4    Kastelein, J.J.5    Stalenhoef, A.F.6
  • 151
    • 66449085101 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxidation-specific epitopes are dominant targets of innate natural antibodies in mice and humans
    • [151] Chou MY, Fogelstrand L, Hartvigsen K, et al. Oxidation-specific epitopes are dominant targets of innate natural antibodies in mice and humans. J Clin Invest 2009; 119: 1335-49.
    • (2009) J Clin Invest , vol.119 , pp. 1335-1349
    • Chou, M.Y.1    Fogelstrand, L.2    Hartvigsen, K.3
  • 152
    • 42149144227 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxidation-specific epitopes are important targets of innate immunity
    • [152] Chou MY, Hartvigsen K, Hansen LF, et al. Oxidation-specific epitopes are important targets of innate immunity. J Intern Med. 2008; 263: 479-88.
    • (2008) J Intern Med , vol.263 , pp. 479-488
    • Chou, M.Y.1    Hartvigsen, K.2    Hansen, L.F.3
  • 153
    • 7944230095 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Levels of natural IgM antibodies against phosphorylcholine in healthy individuals and in patients undergoing isolated limb perfusion
    • [153] Padilla ND, Ciurana C, van Oers J, Ogilvie AC, Hack CE. Levels of natural IgM antibodies against phosphorylcholine in healthy individuals and in patients undergoing isolated limb perfusion. J Immunol Methods 2004; 293: 1-11.
    • (2004) J Immunol Methods , vol.293 , pp. 1-11
    • Padilla, N.D.1    Ciurana, C.2    Van Oers, J.3    Ogilvie, A.C.4    Hack, C.E.5
  • 154
    • 84866786258 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Naturally occurring autoantibodies to apoptotic cells
    • [154] Elkon KB, Silverman GJ. Naturally occurring autoantibodies to apoptotic cells. Adv Exp Med Biol. 2012; 750: 14-26.
    • (2012) Adv Exp Med Biol , vol.750 , pp. 14-26
    • Elkon, K.B.1    Silverman, G.J.2
  • 155
    • 71649096567 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low level natural antibodies against phosphoryl-choline: A novel risk marker and potential mechanism in atherosclerosis and cardiovascular disease
    • [155] Frostegard J. Low level natural antibodies against phosphoryl-choline: a novel risk marker and potential mechanism in atherosclerosis and cardiovascular disease. Clin Immunol 2010; 134: 47-54.
    • (2010) Clin Immunol , vol.134 , pp. 47-54
    • Frostegard, J.1
  • 156
    • 33746773033 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibodies of IgM subclass to phosphorylcholine and oxidized LDL are protective factors for atherosclerosis in patients with hypertension
    • [156] Su J, Georgiades A, Wu R, Thulin T, de Faire U, Frostegard J. Antibodies of IgM subclass to phosphorylcholine and oxidized LDL are protective factors for atherosclerosis in patients with hypertension. Atherosclerosis 2006; 188: 160-6.
    • (2006) Atherosclerosis , vol.188 , pp. 160-166
    • Su, J.1    Georgiades, A.2    Wu, R.3    Thulin, T.4    De Faire, U.5    Frostegard, J.6
  • 157
    • 70349205898 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low levels of IgM antibodies against phosphorylcholine predict development of acute myocardial infarction in a population-based cohort from northern Sweden
    • [157] Gronlund H, Hallmans G, Jansson JH, et al. Low levels of IgM antibodies against phosphorylcholine predict development of acute myocardial infarction in a population-based cohort from northern Sweden. Eur J Cardiovasc Prev Rehabil 2009; 16: 382-6.
    • (2009) Eur J Cardiovasc Prev Rehabil , vol.16 , pp. 382-386
    • Gronlund, H.1    Hallmans, G.2    Jansson, J.H.3
  • 158
    • 84866359202 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IgM antibodies against apoptotic cells and phosphorylcholine in patients with acute myocardial infarction in relation to infarct size and inflammatory response
    • [158] Diepenhorst GM, Ciurana CL, Diaz Padilla N, et al. IgM antibodies against apoptotic cells and phosphorylcholine in patients with acute myocardial infarction in relation to infarct size and inflammatory response. Adv Clin Exp Med 2012; 21: 455-67.
    • (2012) Adv Clin Exp Med , vol.21 , pp. 455-467
    • Diepenhorst, G.M.1    Ciurana, C.L.2    Diaz Padilla, N.3
  • 159
    • 62649133717 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low levels of IgM antibodies against phosphorylcholine-A potential risk marker for ischemic stroke in men
    • [159] Sjoberg BG, Su J, Dahlbom I, et al. Low levels of IgM antibodies against phosphorylcholine-A potential risk marker for ischemic stroke in men. Atherosclerosis 2009; 203: 528-32.
    • (2009) Atherosclerosis , vol.203 , pp. 528-532
    • Sjoberg, B.G.1    Su, J.2    Dahlbom, I.3
  • 160
    • 77950285033 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low levels of antibodies against phosphorylcholine predict development of stroke in a population-based study from northern Sweden
    • [160] Fiskesund R, Stegmayr B, Hallmans G, et al. Low levels of antibodies against phosphorylcholine predict development of stroke in a population-based study from northern Sweden. Stroke 2010; 41: 607-12.
    • (2010) Stroke , vol.41 , pp. 607-612
    • Fiskesund, R.1    Stegmayr, B.2    Hallmans, G.3
  • 161
    • 84928903778 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low levels of natural IgM antibodies against phosphorylcholine are independently associated with vascular remodeling in patients with coronary artery disease
    • [161] Gleissner CA, Erbel C, Haeussler J, et al. Low levels of natural IgM antibodies against phosphorylcholine are independently associated with vascular remodeling in patients with coronary artery disease. Clin Res Cardiol 2015; 104(1): 13-22.
    • (2015) Clin Res Cardiol , vol.104 , Issue.1 , pp. 13-22
    • Gleissner, C.A.1    Erbel, C.2    Haeussler, J.3
  • 162
    • 75349108481 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low levels of IgM antibodies to phosphorylcholine predict cardiovascular disease in 60-year old men: Effects on uptake of oxidized LDL in macrophages as a potential mechanism
    • [162] de Faire U, Su J, Hua X, et al. Low levels of IgM antibodies to phosphorylcholine predict cardiovascular disease in 60-year old men: effects on uptake of oxidized LDL in macrophages as a potential mechanism. J Autoimmun 2010; 34: 73-9.
    • (2010) J Autoimmun , vol.34 , pp. 73-79
    • De Faire, U.1    Su, J.2    Hua, X.3
  • 163
    • 84907086030 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low levels of IgM antibodies against phosphorylcholine are associated with fast carotid intima media thickness progression and cardiovascular risk in men
    • [163] Gigante B, Leander K, Vikstrom M, et al. Low levels of IgM antibodies against phosphorylcholine are associated with fast carotid intima media thickness progression and cardiovascular risk in men. Atherosclerosis 2014; 236: 394-99.
    • (2014) Atherosclerosis , vol.236 , pp. 394-399
    • Gigante, B.1    Leander, K.2    Vikstrom, M.3
  • 164
    • 84899130784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relation of carotid plaque with natural IgM antibodies in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus
    • [164] Gronwall C, Reynolds H, Kim JK, et al. Relation of carotid plaque with natural IgM antibodies in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus. Clin Immunol 2014; 153: 1-7.
    • (2014) Clin Immunol , vol.153 , pp. 1-7
    • Gronwall, C.1    Reynolds, H.2    Kim, J.K.3
  • 165
    • 84861819305 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carotid atherosclerosis, disease measures, oxidized low-density lipoproteins, and atheroprotective natural antibodies for cardiovascular disease in early rheumatoid arthritis -- an inception cohort study
    • [165] Ajeganova S, de Faire U, Jogestrand T, Frostegard J, Hafstrom I. Carotid atherosclerosis, disease measures, oxidized low-density lipoproteins, and atheroprotective natural antibodies for cardiovascular disease in early rheumatoid arthritis -- an inception cohort study. J Rheumatol 2012; 39: 1146-54.
    • (2012) J Rheumatol , vol.39 , pp. 1146-1154
    • Ajeganova, S.1    De Faire, U.2    Jogestrand, T.3    Frostegard, J.4    Hafstrom, I.5
  • 166
    • 73949131809 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low levels of IgM antibodies against phosphorylcholine-A increase mortality risk in patients undergoing haemodialysis
    • [166] Carrero JJ, Hua X, Stenvinkel P, et al. Low levels of IgM antibodies against phosphorylcholine-A increase mortality risk in patients undergoing haemodialysis. Nephrol Dial Transplant 2009; 24: 3454-60.
    • (2009) Nephrol Dial Transplant , vol.24 , pp. 3454-3460
    • Carrero, J.J.1    Hua, X.2    Stenvinkel, P.3
  • 167
    • 77956181462 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Natural IgM antibodies against oxidation-specific epi-topes
    • [167] Binder CJ. Natural IgM antibodies against oxidation-specific epi-topes. J Clin Immunol 2010; 30 Suppl 1: S56-60.
    • (2010) J Clin Immunol , vol.30 , pp. S56-S60
    • Binder, C.J.1
  • 168
    • 0029957467 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cloning of monoclonal autoantibodies to epitopes of oxidized lipoproteins from apolipo-protein E-deficient mice. Demonstration of epitopes of oxidized low density lipoprotein in human plasma
    • [168] Palinski W, Horkko S, Miller E, et al. Cloning of monoclonal autoantibodies to epitopes of oxidized lipoproteins from apolipo-protein E-deficient mice. Demonstration of epitopes of oxidized low density lipoprotein in human plasma. J Clin Invest 1996; 98: 800-14.
    • (1996) J Clin Invest , vol.98 , pp. 800-814
    • Palinski, W.1    Horkko, S.2    Miller, E.3
  • 169
    • 0342939538 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Natural antibodies with the T15 idiotype may act in atherosclerosis, apoptotic clearance, and protective immunity
    • [169] Shaw PX, Horkko S, Chang MK, et al. Natural antibodies with the T15 idiotype may act in atherosclerosis, apoptotic clearance, and protective immunity. J Clin Invest 2000; 105: 1731-40.
    • (2000) J Clin Invest , vol.105 , pp. 1731-1740
    • Shaw, P.X.1    Horkko, S.2    Chang, M.K.3
  • 170
    • 0037896283 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monoclonal autoantibodies specific for oxidized phospholipids or oxidized phospholipid-protein adducts inhibit macrophage uptake of oxidized low-density lipoproteins
    • [170] Horkko S, Bird DA, Miller E, et al. Monoclonal autoantibodies specific for oxidized phospholipids or oxidized phospholipid-protein adducts inhibit macrophage uptake of oxidized low-density lipoproteins. J Clin Invest 1999; 103: 117-28.
    • (1999) J Clin Invest , vol.103 , pp. 117-128
    • Horkko, S.1    Bird, D.A.2    Miller, E.3
  • 171
    • 84901282774 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Naturally occurring human phosphorylcholine antibodies are predominantly products of affinity-matured B cells in the adult
    • [171] Fiskesund R, Steen J, Amara K, et al. Naturally occurring human phosphorylcholine antibodies are predominantly products of affinity-matured B cells in the adult. J Immunol 2014; 192: 4551-9.
    • (2014) J Immunol , vol.192 , pp. 4551-4559
    • Fiskesund, R.1    Steen, J.2    Amara, K.3
  • 172
    • 84856039923 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IgM phosphorylcholine antibodies inhibit cell death and constitute a strong protection marker for atherosclerosis development, particularly in combination with other auto-antibodies against modified LDL
    • [172] Fiskesund R, Su J, Bulatovic I, Vikstrom M, de Faire U, Frostegard J. IgM phosphorylcholine antibodies inhibit cell death and constitute a strong protection marker for atherosclerosis development, particularly in combination with other auto-antibodies against modified LDL. Results Immunol 2012; 2: 13-8.
    • (2012) Results Immunol , vol.2 , pp. 13-18
    • Fiskesund, R.1    Su, J.2    Bulatovic, I.3    Vikstrom, M.4    De Faire, U.5    Frostegard, J.6
  • 173
    • 0038375997 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pneumococcal vaccination decreases atherosclerotic lesion formation: Molecular mimicry between Streptococcus pneumoniae and oxidized LDL
    • [173] Binder CJ, Horkko S, Dewan A, et al. Pneumococcal vaccination decreases atherosclerotic lesion formation: molecular mimicry between Streptococcus pneumoniae and oxidized LDL. Nat Med 2003; 9: 736-43.
    • (2003) Nat Med , vol.9 , pp. 736-743
    • Binder, C.J.1    Horkko, S.2    Dewan, A.3
  • 174
    • 84925263033 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunization with malondialdehyde-modified low-density lipoprotein (LDL) reduces atherosclerosis in LDL receptor-deficient mice challenged with Porphyromonas gingivalis
    • Aug 17. pii: 1753425914542444
    • 174[] Turunen SP, Kummu O, Wang C, et al. Immunization with malondialdehyde-modified low-density lipoprotein (LDL) reduces atherosclerosis in LDL receptor-deficient mice challenged with Porphyromonas gingivalis. Innate Immun 2014 Aug 17. pii: 1753425914542444.
    • (2014) Innate Immun
    • Turunen, S.P.1    Kummu, O.2    Wang, C.3
  • 175
    • 33749147435 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Passive immunization with monoclonal IgM antibodies against phosphorylcholine reduces accelerated vein graft atherosclerosis in apolipoprotein E-null mice
    • [175] Faria-Neto JR, Chyu KY, Li X, et al. Passive immunization with monoclonal IgM antibodies against phosphorylcholine reduces accelerated vein graft atherosclerosis in apolipoprotein E-null mice. Atherosclerosis 2006; 189: 83-90.
    • (2006) Atherosclerosis , vol.189 , pp. 83-90
    • Faria-Neto, J.R.1    Chyu, K.Y.2    Li, X.3
  • 176
    • 80155125077 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vaccination strategies in atherosclerosis
    • [176] de Jager SC, Kuiper J. Vaccination strategies in atherosclerosis. Thromb Haemost. 2011; 106: 796-803.
    • (2011) Thromb Haemost , vol.106 , pp. 796-803
    • De Jager, S.C.1    Kuiper, J.2
  • 178
    • 34548182302 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Humoral responses to oxidized low-density lipoprotein and related bacterial antigens after pneumococcal vaccine
    • [178] Nguyen JT, Myers N, Palaia J, Georgopoulos A, Rubins JB, Janoff EN. Humoral responses to oxidized low-density lipoprotein and related bacterial antigens after pneumococcal vaccine. Transl Res 2007; 150: 172-9.
    • (2007) Transl Res , vol.150 , pp. 172-179
    • Nguyen, J.T.1    Myers, N.2    Palaia, J.3    Georgopoulos, A.4    Rubins, J.B.5    Janoff, E.N.6
  • 179
    • 33845428473 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pneumococcal vaccination does not increase circulating levels of IgM antibodies to oxidized LDL in humans and therefore precludes an anti-atherogenic effect
    • [179] Damoiseaux J, Rijkers G, Tervaert JW. Pneumococcal vaccination does not increase circulating levels of IgM antibodies to oxidized LDL in humans and therefore precludes an anti-atherogenic effect. Atherosclerosis 2007; 190: 10-1.
    • (2007) Atherosclerosis , vol.190 , pp. 10-11
    • Damoiseaux, J.1    Rijkers, G.2    Tervaert, J.W.3
  • 180
    • 0027792231 scopus 로고
    • Clinical significance of antibodies against tropomy-osin, actin and myosin in patients with dilated cardiomyopathy
    • [180] Konstadoulakis MM, Kroumbouzou H, Tsiamis E, Trikas A, Toutouzas P. Clinical significance of antibodies against tropomy-osin, actin and myosin in patients with dilated cardiomyopathy. J Clin Lab Immunol 1993; 40: 61-7.
    • (1993) J Clin Lab Immunol , vol.40 , pp. 61-67
    • Konstadoulakis, M.M.1    Kroumbouzou, H.2    Tsiamis, E.3    Trikas, A.4    Toutouzas, P.5
  • 181
    • 0029936350 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for autoimmunity to myosin and other heart-specific autoantigens in patients with dilated cardiomyopathy and their relatives
    • [181] Caforio AL, Goldman JH, Haven AJ, Baig KM, McKenna WJ. Evidence for autoimmunity to myosin and other heart-specific autoantigens in patients with dilated cardiomyopathy and their relatives. Int J Cardiol 1996; 54: 157-63.
    • (1996) Int J Cardiol , vol.54 , pp. 157-163
    • Caforio, A.L.1    Goldman, J.H.2    Haven, A.J.3    Baig, K.M.4    McKenna, W.J.5
  • 182
    • 0022644924 scopus 로고
    • A study of anti-group A streptococcal monoclonal antibodies cross-reactive with myosin
    • [182] Cunningham MW, Hall NK, Krisher KK, Spanier AM. A study of anti-group A streptococcal monoclonal antibodies cross-reactive with myosin. J Immunol 1986; 136: 293-8.
    • (1986) J Immunol , vol.136 , pp. 293-298
    • Cunningham, M.W.1    Hall, N.K.2    Krisher, K.K.3    Spanier, A.M.4
  • 183
    • 84920018034 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chagas' cardiomyopa-thy is associated with higher incidence of stroke: A meta-analysis of observational studies
    • [183] Cardoso RN, Macedo FY, Garcia MN, et al. Chagas' cardiomyopa-thy is associated with higher incidence of stroke: a meta-analysis of observational studies. J Card Fail 2014; 20(12): 931-8.
    • (2014) J Card Fail , vol.20 , Issue.12 , pp. 931-938
    • Cardoso, R.N.1    Macedo, F.Y.2    Garcia, M.N.3
  • 184
    • 85047674533 scopus 로고
    • Effect of chagasic sera on the rat isolated atrial preparation: Immunological, morphological and function aspects
    • [184] Sterin-Borda L, Cossio PM, Gimeno MF, et al. Effect of chagasic sera on the rat isolated atrial preparation: immunological, morphological and function aspects. Cardiovasc Res 1976; 10: 613-22.
    • (1976) Cardiovasc Res , vol.10 , pp. 613-622
    • Sterin-Borda, L.1    Cossio, P.M.2    Gimeno, M.F.3
  • 185
    • 0023476275 scopus 로고
    • Effects of the serum gamma globulin fraction of patients with allergic asthma and dilated cardiomyopa-thy on chronotropic beta adrenoceptor function in cultured neonatal rat heart myocytes
    • [185] Wallukat G, Wollenberger A. Effects of the serum gamma globulin fraction of patients with allergic asthma and dilated cardiomyopa-thy on chronotropic beta adrenoceptor function in cultured neonatal rat heart myocytes. Biomed Biochim Acta 1987; 46: S634-9.
    • (1987) Biomed Biochim Acta , vol.46 , pp. S634-S639
    • Wallukat, G.1    Wollenberger, A.2
  • 186
    • 0033537486 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autoantibodies activating human beta1-adrenergic receptors are associated with reduced cardiac function in chronic heart failure
    • [186] Jahns R, Boivin V, Siegmund C, Inselmann G, Lohse MJ, Boege F. Autoantibodies activating human beta1-adrenergic receptors are associated with reduced cardiac function in chronic heart failure. Circulation 1999; 99: 649-54.
    • (1999) Circulation , vol.99 , pp. 649-654
    • Jahns, R.1    Boivin, V.2    Siegmund, C.3    Inselmann, G.4    Lohse, M.J.5    Boege, F.6
  • 187
    • 3042628063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autoantibodies against M2-muscarinic acetylcholine receptors: New upstream targets in atrial fibrillation in patients with dilated cardiomyopathy
    • [187] Baba A, Yoshikawa T, Fukuda Y, et al. Autoantibodies against M2-muscarinic acetylcholine receptors: new upstream targets in atrial fibrillation in patients with dilated cardiomyopathy. Eur Heart J 2004; 25: 1108-15.
    • (2004) Eur Heart J , vol.25 , pp. 1108-1115
    • Baba, A.1    Yoshikawa, T.2    Fukuda, Y.3
  • 188
    • 0028987618 scopus 로고
    • Anti-beta 1-adrenoceptor autoantibodies with chronotropic activity from the serum of patients with dilated cardiomyopathy: Mapping of epi-topes in the first and second extracellular loops
    • [188] Wallukat G, Wollenberger A, Morwinski R, Pitschner HF. Anti-beta 1-adrenoceptor autoantibodies with chronotropic activity from the serum of patients with dilated cardiomyopathy: mapping of epi-topes in the first and second extracellular loops. J Mol Cell Cardiol 1995; 27: 397-406.
    • (1995) J Mol Cell Cardiol , vol.27 , pp. 397-406
    • Wallukat, G.1    Wollenberger, A.2    Morwinski, R.3    Pitschner, H.F.4
  • 189
    • 0028965441 scopus 로고
    • Functional epitope analysis of the second extracellular loop of the human heart muscarinic acetylcholine receptor
    • [189] Fu ML, Schulze W, Wallukat G, Hjalmarson A, Hoebeke J. Functional epitope analysis of the second extracellular loop of the human heart muscarinic acetylcholine receptor. J Mol Cell Cardiol. 1995; 27: 427-36.
    • (1995) J Mol Cell Cardiol , vol.27 , pp. 427-436
    • Fu, M.L.1    Schulze, W.2    Wallukat, G.3    Hjalmarson, A.4    Hoebeke, J.5
  • 190
    • 0030292682 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structural and functional analysis of the B cell epitopes recognized by anti-receptor autoan-tibodies in patients with Chagas' disease
    • [190] Elies R, Ferrari I, Wallukat G, et al. Structural and functional analysis of the B cell epitopes recognized by anti-receptor autoan-tibodies in patients with Chagas' disease. J Immunol 1996; 157: 4203-11.
    • (1996) J Immunol , vol.157 , pp. 4203-4211
    • Elies, R.1    Ferrari, I.2    Wallukat, G.3
  • 191
    • 0029041334 scopus 로고
    • Molecular mimicry between the immunodominant ribosomal protein P0 of Trypanosoma cruzi and a functional epitope on the human beta 1-adrenergic receptor
    • [191] Ferrari I, Levin MJ, Wallukat G, et al. Molecular mimicry between the immunodominant ribosomal protein P0 of Trypanosoma cruzi and a functional epitope on the human beta 1-adrenergic receptor. J Exp Med 1995; 182: 59-65.
    • (1995) J Exp Med , vol.182 , pp. 59-65
    • Ferrari, I.1    Levin, M.J.2    Wallukat, G.3
  • 192
    • 51849089290 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cross-talk between anti-beta1-adrenoceptor antibodies in dilated cardiomyopathy and Chagas' heart disease
    • [192] Levin MJ, Hoebeke J. Cross-talk between anti-beta1-adrenoceptor antibodies in dilated cardiomyopathy and Chagas' heart disease. Autoimmunity 2008; 41: 429-33.
    • (2008) Autoimmunity , vol.41 , pp. 429-433
    • Levin, M.J.1    Hoebeke, J.2
  • 193
    • 0034947232 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A monoclonal antibody against the immunodominant epitope of the ribosomal P2beta protein of Trypanosoma cruzi interacts with the human beta 1-adrenergic receptor
    • [193] Mahler E, Sepulveda P, Jeannequin O, et al. A monoclonal antibody against the immunodominant epitope of the ribosomal P2beta protein of Trypanosoma cruzi interacts with the human beta 1-adrenergic receptor. Eur J Immunol 2001; 31: 2210-6.
    • (2001) Eur J Immunol , vol.31 , pp. 2210-2216
    • Mahler, E.1    Sepulveda, P.2    Jeannequin, O.3
  • 194
    • 84864430076 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The predictive values of beta1-adrenergic and M2 muscarinic receptor autoantibodies for sudden cardiac death in patients with chronic heart failure
    • [194] Pei J, Li N, Chen J, et al. The predictive values of beta1-adrenergic and M2 muscarinic receptor autoantibodies for sudden cardiac death in patients with chronic heart failure. Eur J Heart Fail 2012; 14: 887-94.
    • (2012) Eur J Heart Fail , vol.14 , pp. 887-894
    • Pei, J.1    Li, N.2    Chen, J.3
  • 195
    • 0035131135 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autoantibodies against the second extracellular loop of beta1-adrenergic receptors predict ventricular tachycardia and sudden death in patients with idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy
    • [195] Iwata M, Yoshikawa T, Baba A, Anzai T, Mitamura H, Ogawa S. Autoantibodies against the second extracellular loop of beta1-adrenergic receptors predict ventricular tachycardia and sudden death in patients with idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy. J Am Coll Cardiol 2001; 37: 418-24.
    • (2001) J am Coll Cardiol , vol.37 , pp. 418-424
    • Iwata, M.1    Yoshikawa, T.2    Baba, A.3    Anzai, T.4    Mitamura, H.5    Ogawa, S.6
  • 196
    • 33748711245 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stimulating autoantibodies directed against the cardiac beta1-adrenergic receptor predict increased mortality in idiopathic cardiomyopathy
    • [196] Stork S, Boivin V, Horf R, et al. Stimulating autoantibodies directed against the cardiac beta1-adrenergic receptor predict increased mortality in idiopathic cardiomyopathy. Am Heart J 2006; 152: 697-704.
    • (2006) Am Heart J , vol.152 , pp. 697-704
    • Stork, S.1    Boivin, V.2    Horf, R.3
  • 197
    • 0035799377 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential profile and biochemical effects of antiautonomic membrane receptor antibodies in ventricular arrhythmias and sinus node dysfunction
    • [197] Chiale PA, Ferrari I, Mahler E, et al. Differential profile and biochemical effects of antiautonomic membrane receptor antibodies in ventricular arrhythmias and sinus node dysfunction. Circulation 2001; 103: 1765-71.
    • (2001) Circulation , vol.103 , pp. 1765-1771
    • Chiale, P.A.1    Ferrari, I.2    Mahler, E.3
  • 198
    • 33749486595 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Levels of anti-M2 and anti-beta1 autoantibodies do not correlate with the degree of heart dysfunction in Chagas' heart disease
    • [198] Talvani A, Rocha MO, Ribeiro AL, Borda E, Sterin-Borda L, Teixeira MM. Levels of anti-M2 and anti-beta1 autoantibodies do not correlate with the degree of heart dysfunction in Chagas' heart disease. Microbes Infect 2006; 8: 2459-64.
    • (2006) Microbes Infect , vol.8 , pp. 2459-2464
    • Talvani, A.1    Rocha, M.O.2    Ribeiro, A.L.3    Borda, E.4    Sterin-Borda, L.5    Teixeira, M.M.6
  • 199
    • 33947256115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early occurrence of anti-muscarinic autoantibodies and abnormal vagal modulation in Chagas disease
    • [199] Ribeiro AL, Gimenez LE, Hernandez CC, et al. Early occurrence of anti-muscarinic autoantibodies and abnormal vagal modulation in Chagas disease. Int J Cardiol 2007; 117: 59-63.
    • (2007) Int J Cardiol , vol.117 , pp. 59-63
    • Ribeiro, A.L.1    Gimenez, L.E.2    Hernandez, C.C.3
  • 200
    • 79955044718 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Opposing cardiac effects of autoantibody activation of beta-adrenergic and M2 muscarinic receptors in cardiac-related diseases
    • [200] Stavrakis S, Kem DC, Patterson E, et al. Opposing cardiac effects of autoantibody activation of beta-adrenergic and M2 muscarinic receptors in cardiac-related diseases. Int J Cardiol 2011; 148: 331-6.
    • (2011) Int J Cardiol , vol.148 , pp. 331-336
    • Stavrakis, S.1    Kem, D.C.2    Patterson, E.3
  • 201
    • 0037130762 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autoantibodies produced against sarcolemmal Na-K-ATPase: Possible upstream targets of arrhythmias and sudden death in patients with dilated cardiomyopathy
    • [201] Baba A, Yoshikawa T, Ogawa S. Autoantibodies produced against sarcolemmal Na-K-ATPase: possible upstream targets of arrhythmias and sudden death in patients with dilated cardiomyopathy. J Am Coll Cardiol 2002; 40: 1153-9.
    • (2002) J am Coll Cardiol , vol.40 , pp. 1153-1159
    • Baba, A.1    Yoshikawa, T.2    Ogawa, S.3
  • 202
    • 77954946981 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiac beta1-adrenoceptor autoantibodies in human heart disease: Rationale and design of the Etiology, Titre-Course, and Survival (ETiCS) Study
    • [202] Deubner N, Berliner D, Schlipp A, et al. Cardiac beta1-adrenoceptor autoantibodies in human heart disease: rationale and design of the Etiology, Titre-Course, and Survival (ETiCS) Study. Eur J Heart Fail 2010; 12: 753-62.
    • (2010) Eur J Heart Fail , vol.12 , pp. 753-762
    • Deubner, N.1    Berliner, D.2    Schlipp, A.3
  • 203
    • 2942532947 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direct evidence for a beta 1-adrenergic receptor-directed autoimmune attack as a cause of idio-pathic dilated cardiomyopathy
    • [203] Jahns R, Boivin V, Hein L, et al. Direct evidence for a beta 1-adrenergic receptor-directed autoimmune attack as a cause of idio-pathic dilated cardiomyopathy. J Clin Invest 2004; 113: 1419-29.
    • (2004) J Clin Invest , vol.113 , pp. 1419-1429
    • Jahns, R.1    Boivin, V.2    Hein, L.3
  • 204
    • 0032836735 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Active immunization of combined beta1-adrenoceptor and M2-muscarinic receptor peptides induces cardiac hypertrophy in rabbits
    • [204] Matsui S, Fu ML, Hayase M, et al. Active immunization of combined beta1-adrenoceptor and M2-muscarinic receptor peptides induces cardiac hypertrophy in rabbits. J Card Fail. 1999; 5: 246-54.
    • (1999) J Card Fail , vol.5 , pp. 246-254
    • Matsui, S.1    Fu, M.L.2    Hayase, M.3
  • 205
    • 85047690743 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anti-beta(1)-adrenergic receptor antibodies and heart failure: Causation, not just correlation
    • [205] Freedman NJ, Lefkowitz RJ. Anti-beta(1)-adrenergic receptor antibodies and heart failure: causation, not just correlation. J Clin Invest 2004; 113: 1379-82.
    • (2004) J Clin Invest , vol.113 , pp. 1379-1382
    • Freedman, N.J.1    Lefkowitz, R.J.2
  • 206
    • 34547599139 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beta 1-adrenergic receptor autoantibodies mediate dilated cardiomyopathy by agonis-tically inducing cardiomyocyte apoptosis
    • [206] Jane-wit D, Altuntas CZ, Johnson JM, et al. Beta 1-adrenergic receptor autoantibodies mediate dilated cardiomyopathy by agonis-tically inducing cardiomyocyte apoptosis. Circulation 2007; 116: 399-410.
    • (2007) Circulation , vol.116 , pp. 399-410
    • Jane-Wit, D.1    Altuntas, C.Z.2    Johnson, J.M.3
  • 207
    • 39149102143 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adoptive passive transfer of rabbit beta1-adrenoceptor peptide immune cardiomyopathy into the Rag2-/- mouse: Participation of the ER stress
    • [207] Liu J, Mao W, Iwai C, et al. Adoptive passive transfer of rabbit beta1-adrenoceptor peptide immune cardiomyopathy into the Rag2-/- mouse: participation of the ER stress. J Mol Cell Cardiol 2008; 44: 304-14.
    • (2008) J Mol Cell Cardiol , vol.44 , pp. 304-314
    • Liu, J.1    Mao, W.2    Iwai, C.3
  • 208
    • 51849154376 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pro-apoptotic effects of anti-beta1-adrenergic receptor antibodies in cultured rat cardiomyocytes: Actions on endoplasmic reticulum and the prosurvival PI3K-Akt pathway
    • [208] Liang CS, Mao W, Liu J. Pro-apoptotic effects of anti-beta1-adrenergic receptor antibodies in cultured rat cardiomyocytes: actions on endoplasmic reticulum and the prosurvival PI3K-Akt pathway. Autoimmunity. 2008; 41: 434-41.
    • (2008) Autoimmunity , vol.41 , pp. 434-441
    • Liang, C.S.1    Mao, W.2    Liu, J.3
  • 210
    • 77953482802 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selectivity of digitalis glycosides for isoforms of human Na,K-ATPase
    • [210] Katz A, Lifshitz Y, Bab-Dinitz E, et al. Selectivity of digitalis glycosides for isoforms of human Na,K-ATPase. J Biol Chem 2010; 285: 19582-92.
    • (2010) J Biol Chem , vol.285 , pp. 19582-19592
    • Katz, A.1    Lifshitz, Y.2    Bab-Dinitz, E.3
  • 211
    • 34248570330 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The digitalis-like steroid hormones: New mechanisms of action and biological significance
    • [211] Nesher M, Shpolansky U, Rosen H, Lichtstein D. The digitalis-like steroid hormones: new mechanisms of action and biological significance. Life Sci 2007; 80: 2093-107.
    • (2007) Life Sci , vol.80 , pp. 2093-2107
    • Nesher, M.1    Shpolansky, U.2    Rosen, H.3    Lichtstein, D.4
  • 213
    • 84879497304 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Targeting anti-beta-1-adrenergic receptor antibodies for dilated cardiomyopathy
    • [213] Patel PA, Hernandez AF. Targeting anti-beta-1-adrenergic receptor antibodies for dilated cardiomyopathy. Eur J Heart Fail 2013; 15: 724-9.
    • (2013) Eur J Heart Fail , vol.15 , pp. 724-729
    • Patel, P.A.1    Hernandez, A.F.2
  • 214
    • 77954514948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complete elimination of cardiodepressant IgG3 autoantibodies by immunoadsorption in patients with severe heart failure
    • [214] Baba A, Akaishi M, Shimada M, et al. Complete elimination of cardiodepressant IgG3 autoantibodies by immunoadsorption in patients with severe heart failure. Circ J 2010; 74: 1372-8.
    • (2010) Circ J , vol.74 , pp. 1372-1378
    • Baba, A.1    Akaishi, M.2    Shimada, M.3
  • 215
    • 84870433700 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term benefits of immunoadsorption in beta(1)-adrenoceptor autoantibody-positive transplant candidates with dilated cardiomyopathy
    • [215] Dandel M, Wallukat G, Englert A, Lehmkuhl HB, Knosalla C, Hetzer R. Long-term benefits of immunoadsorption in beta(1)-adrenoceptor autoantibody-positive transplant candidates with dilated cardiomyopathy. Eur J Heart Fail 2012; 14: 1374-88.
    • (2012) Eur J Heart Fail , vol.14 , pp. 1374-1388
    • Dandel, M.1    Wallukat, G.2    Englert, A.3    Lehmkuhl, H.B.4    Knosalla, C.5    Hetzer, R.6
  • 216
    • 30544443442 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduced oxidative stress in parallel to improved cardiac performance one year after selective removal of anti-beta 1-adrenoreceptor autoantibodies in patients with idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy: Data of a preliminary study
    • [216] Schimke I, Muller J, Dandel M, et al. Reduced oxidative stress in parallel to improved cardiac performance one year after selective removal of anti-beta 1-adrenoreceptor autoantibodies in patients with idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy: data of a preliminary study. J Clin Apher 2005; 20: 137-42.
    • (2005) J Clin Apher , vol.20 , pp. 137-142
    • Schimke, I.1    Muller, J.2    Dandel, M.3
  • 217
    • 80054978948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ap-tamer neutralization of beta1-adrenoceptor autoantibodies isolated from patients with cardiomyopathies
    • [217] Haberland A, Wallukat G, Dahmen C, Kage A, Schimke I. Ap-tamer neutralization of beta1-adrenoceptor autoantibodies isolated from patients with cardiomyopathies. Circ Res 2011; 109: 986-92.
    • (2011) Circ Res , vol.109 , pp. 986-992
    • Haberland, A.1    Wallukat, G.2    Dahmen, C.3    Kage, A.4    Schimke, I.5
  • 218
    • 84863872030 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The first aptamer-apheresis column specifically for clearing blood of beta1-receptor autoantibodies
    • [218] Wallukat G, Haberland A, Berg S, et al. The first aptamer-apheresis column specifically for clearing blood of beta1-receptor autoantibodies. Circ J 2012; 76: 2449-55.
    • (2012) Circ J , vol.76 , pp. 2449-2455
    • Wallukat, G.1    Haberland, A.2    Berg, S.3
  • 219
    • 84904111483 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nucleic acid aptamers: Research tools in disease diagnostics and therapeutics
    • 2014
    • [219] Santosh B, Yadava PK. Nucleic acid aptamers: research tools in disease diagnostics and therapeutics. Biomed Res Int 2014; 2014: 540451.
    • (2014) Biomed Res Int , pp. 540451
    • Santosh, B.1    Yadava, P.K.2
  • 220
    • 84867716776 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Administration of the cyclic peptide COR-1 in humans (phase I study): Ex vivo measurements of anti-beta1-adrenergic receptor antibody neutralization and of immune parameters
    • [220] Munch G, Boivin-Jahns V, Holthoff HP, et al. Administration of the cyclic peptide COR-1 in humans (phase I study): ex vivo measurements of anti-beta1-adrenergic receptor antibody neutralization and of immune parameters. Eur J Heart Fail. 2012; 14: 1230-9.
    • (2012) Eur J Heart Fail , vol.14 , pp. 1230-1239
    • Munch, G.1    Boivin-Jahns, V.2    Holthoff, H.P.3
  • 221
    • 76549121678 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beta-blocker therapy and mortality of patients with Chagas cardiomyopathy: A subanalysis of the REMADHE prospective trial
    • [221] Issa VS, Amaral AF, Cruz FD, et al. Beta-blocker therapy and mortality of patients with Chagas cardiomyopathy: a subanalysis of the REMADHE prospective trial. Circ Heart Fail. 2010; 3: 82-8.
    • (2010) Circ Heart Fail , vol.3 , pp. 82-88
    • Issa, V.S.1    Amaral, A.F.2    Cruz, F.D.3
  • 222
    • 33747051806 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CHARITY: Chagas cardiomyopathy bisoprolol intervention study: A randomized double-blind placebo force-titration controlled study with Bisoprolol in patients with chronic heart failure secondary to Cha-gas cardiomyopathy[NCT00323973]
    • 222[] Quiros FR, Morillo CA, Casas JP, Cubillos LA, Silva FA. CHARITY: Chagas cardiomyopathy bisoprolol intervention study: a randomized double-blind placebo force-titration controlled study with Bisoprolol in patients with chronic heart failure secondary to Cha-gas cardiomyopathy[NCT00323973]. Trials 2006; 7: 21.
    • (2006) Trials , vol.7 , pp. 21
    • Quiros, F.R.1    Morillo, C.A.2    Casas, J.P.3    Cubillos, L.A.4    Silva, F.A.5
  • 224
    • 84894239843 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beta1-selective adrenoceptor antagonists increase plasma levels
    • [224] Vicco MH, Pujato N, Bontempi I, Rodeles L, Marcipar I, Bottasso OA. beta1-selective adrenoceptor antagonists increase plasma levels of anti-p2beta antibodies and decrease cardiac involvement in chronic progressive Chagas heart disease. Can J Cardiol 2014; 30: 332-7.
    • (2014) Can J Cardiol , vol.30 , pp. 332-337
    • Vicco, M.H.1    Pujato, N.2    Bontempi, I.3    Rodeles, L.4    Marcipar, I.5    Bottasso, O.A.6
  • 225
    • 84894268650 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of autoimmunity in heart disease: Is Chagas heart disease the definitive proof?
    • [225] McLean BA, Oudit GY. Role of autoimmunity in heart disease: is Chagas heart disease the definitive proof? Can J Cardiol 2014; 30: 267-9.
    • (2014) Can J Cardiol , vol.30 , pp. 267-269
    • McLean, B.A.1    Oudit, G.Y.2
  • 226
    • 74449090886 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intracardiac and ex-tracardiac markers of inflammation during atrial fibrillation
    • [226] Marcus GM, Smith LM, Ordovas K, et al. Intracardiac and ex-tracardiac markers of inflammation during atrial fibrillation. Heart Rhythm 2010; 7: 149-54.
    • (2010) Heart Rhythm , vol.7 , pp. 149-154
    • Marcus, G.M.1    Smith, L.M.2    Ordovas, K.3
  • 227
    • 0031814362 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibodies against myosin in sera of patients with idiopathic paroxysmal atrial fibrillation
    • [227] Maixent JM, Paganelli F, Scaglione J, Levy S. Antibodies against myosin in sera of patients with idiopathic paroxysmal atrial fibrillation. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol 1998; 9: 612-7.
    • (1998) J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol , vol.9 , pp. 612-617
    • Maixent, J.M.1    Paganelli, F.2    Scaglione, J.3    Levy, S.4
  • 228
    • 70349171593 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activating autoantibodies to the beta-1 adrenergic and m2 muscarinic receptors facilitate atrial fibrillation in patients with Graves' hyperthyroidism
    • [228] Stavrakis S, Yu X, Patterson E, et al. Activating autoantibodies to the beta-1 adrenergic and m2 muscarinic receptors facilitate atrial fibrillation in patients with Graves' hyperthyroidism. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2009; 54: 1309-16.
    • (2009) J am Coll Cardiol , vol.54 , pp. 1309-1316
    • Stavrakis, S.1    Yu, X.2    Patterson, E.3
  • 229
  • 230
    • 74849098087 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical practice. Systolic heart failure
    • [230] McMurray JJ. Clinical practice. Systolic heart failure. N Engl J Med 2010; 362: 228-38.
    • (2010) N Engl J Med , vol.362 , pp. 228-238
    • McMurray, J.J.1
  • 231
    • 33646693410 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contemporary definitions and classification of the cardiomyopathies: An American Heart Association Scientific Statement from the Council on Clinical Cardiology, Heart Failure and Transplantation Committee; Quality of Care and Outcomes Research and Functional Genomics and Trans- lational Biology Interdisciplinary Working Groups; and Council on Epidemiology and Prevention
    • [231] Maron BJ, Towbin JA, Thiene G, et al. Contemporary definitions and classification of the cardiomyopathies: an American Heart Association Scientific Statement from the Council on Clinical Cardiology, Heart Failure and Transplantation Committee; Quality of Care and Outcomes Research and Functional Genomics and Trans- lational Biology Interdisciplinary Working Groups; and Council on Epidemiology and Prevention. Circulation 2006; 113: 1807-16.
    • (2006) Circulation , vol.113 , pp. 1807-1816
    • Maron, B.J.1    Towbin, J.A.2    Thiene, G.3
  • 232
    • 11244355392 scopus 로고
    • A study of C-reactive protein in the serum of patients with congestive heart failure
    • [232] Elster SK, Braunwald E, Wood HF. A study of C-reactive protein in the serum of patients with congestive heart failure. Am Heart J. 1956; 51: 533-41.
    • (1956) Am Heart J , vol.51 , pp. 533-541
    • Elster, S.K.1    Braunwald, E.2    Wood, H.F.3
  • 234
    • 0025228036 scopus 로고
    • Acute-phase response of human hepatocytes: Regulation of acute-phase protein synthesis by interleukin-6
    • [234] Castell JV, Gomez-Lechon MJ, David M, Fabra R, Trullenque R, Heinrich PC. Acute-phase response of human hepatocytes: regulation of acute-phase protein synthesis by interleukin-6. Hepatology 1990; 12: 1179-86.
    • (1990) Hepatology , vol.12 , pp. 1179-1186
    • Castell, J.V.1    Gomez-Lechon, M.J.2    David, M.3    Fabra, R.4    Trullenque, R.5    Heinrich, P.C.6
  • 235
    • 0025286817 scopus 로고
    • Elevated circulating levels of tumor necrosis factor in severe chronic heart failure
    • [235] Levine B, Kalman J, Mayer L, Fillit HM, Packer M. Elevated circulating levels of tumor necrosis factor in severe chronic heart failure. N Engl J Med 1990; 323: 236-41.
    • (1990) N Engl J Med , vol.323 , pp. 236-241
    • Levine, B.1    Kalman, J.2    Mayer, L.3    Fillit, H.M.4    Packer, M.5
  • 236
    • 0346328578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shah AM. Oxidative stress in heart failure. More than just damage
    • [236] Grieve DJ, Shah AM. Oxidative stress in heart failure. More than just damage. Eur Heart J. 2003; 24: 2161-3.
    • (2003) Eur Heart J , vol.24 , pp. 2161-2163
    • Grieve, D.J.1
  • 237
    • 19944417647 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immune activation in chronic heart failure
    • discussion 38C-40C
    • 237[] Torre-Amione G. Immune activation in chronic heart failure. Am J Cardiol 2005; 95: 3C-8C; discussion 38C-40C.
    • (2005) Am J Cardiol , vol.95 , pp. 3C-8C
    • Torre-Amione, G.1
  • 238
    • 43549099569 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biomarkers in heart failure
    • [238] Braunwald E. Biomarkers in heart failure. N Engl J Med. 2008; 358: 2148-59.
    • (2008) N Engl J Med , vol.358 , pp. 2148-2159
    • Braunwald, E.1
  • 239
    • 0030226423 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Basic mechanisms in heart failure: The cytokine hypothesis
    • [239] Seta Y, Shan K, Bozkurt B, Oral H, Mann DL. Basic mechanisms in heart failure: the cytokine hypothesis. J Card Fail 1996; 2: 243-9.
    • (1996) J Card Fail , vol.2 , pp. 243-249
    • Seta, Y.1    Shan, K.2    Bozkurt, B.3    Oral, H.4    Mann, D.L.5
  • 240
    • 34248521044 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inflammatory biomarkers in heart failure
    • [240] Petersen JW, Felker GM. Inflammatory biomarkers in heart failure. Congest Heart Fail 2006; 12: 324-8.
    • (2006) Congest Heart Fail , vol.12 , pp. 324-328
    • Petersen, J.W.1    Felker, G.M.2
  • 241
    • 29444437733 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beta(1)-Adrenergic receptor function, autoimmunity, and pathogenesis of dilated cardiomyopathy
    • [241] Jahns R, Boivin V, Lohse MJ. beta(1)-Adrenergic receptor function, autoimmunity, and pathogenesis of dilated cardiomyopathy. Trends Cardiovasc Med 2006; 16: 20-4.
    • (2006) Trends Cardiovasc Med , vol.16 , pp. 20-24
    • Jahns, R.1    Boivin, V.2    Lohse, M.J.3
  • 242
    • 71649114492 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiac troponins and autoimmunity: Their role in the pathogenesis of myocarditis and of heart failure
    • [242] Kaya Z, Katus HA, Rose NR. Cardiac troponins and autoimmunity: their role in the pathogenesis of myocarditis and of heart failure. Clin Immunol 2010; 134: 80-8.
    • (2010) Clin Immunol , vol.134 , pp. 80-88
    • Kaya, Z.1    Katus, H.A.2    Rose, N.R.3
  • 243
    • 77954940822 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autoantibodies against cardiac troponin I in patients with congestive heart failure
    • [243] Dungen HD, Platzeck M, Vollert J, et al. Autoantibodies against cardiac troponin I in patients with congestive heart failure. Eur J Heart Fail 2010; 12: 668-75.
    • (2010) Eur J Heart Fail , vol.12 , pp. 668-675
    • Dungen, H.D.1    Platzeck, M.2    Vollert, J.3
  • 244
    • 49749102334 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Absence of auto-antibodies against cardiac troponin I predicts improvement of left ventricular function after acute myocardial infarction
    • [244] Leuschner F, Li J, Goser S, et al. Absence of auto-antibodies against cardiac troponin I predicts improvement of left ventricular function after acute myocardial infarction. Eur Heart J 2008; 29: 1949-55.
    • (2008) Eur Heart J , vol.29 , pp. 1949-1955
    • Leuschner, F.1    Li, J.2    Goser, S.3
  • 245
    • 19944410206 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Review of trials in chronic heart failure showing broad-spectrum anti-inflammatory approaches
    • discussion 38C-40C
    • 245[] Gullestad L, Aukrust P. Review of trials in chronic heart failure showing broad-spectrum anti-inflammatory approaches. Am J Car-diol 2005; 95: 17C-23C; discussion 38C-40C.
    • (2005) Am J Car- , vol.95 , pp. 17C-23C
    • Gullestad, L.1    Aukrust, P.2
  • 246
    • 14344277564 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunomodulating therapy with intravenous immunoglobulin in patients with chronic heart failure
    • [246] Gullestad L, Aass H, Fjeld JG, et al. Immunomodulating therapy with intravenous immunoglobulin in patients with chronic heart failure. Circulation 2001; 103: 220-5.
    • (2001) Circulation , vol.103 , pp. 220-225
    • Gullestad, L.1    Aass, H.2    Fjeld, J.G.3
  • 247
    • 11144355760 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Targeted anticytokine therapy in patients with chronic heart failure: Results of the Randomized Etanercept Worldwide Evaluation (RENEWAL)
    • [247] Mann DL, McMurray JJ, Packer M, et al. Targeted anticytokine therapy in patients with chronic heart failure: results of the Randomized Etanercept Worldwide Evaluation (RENEWAL). Circulation 2004; 109: 1594-602.
    • (2004) Circulation , vol.109 , pp. 1594-1602
    • Mann, D.L.1    McMurray, J.J.2    Packer, M.3
  • 248
    • 0035957036 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Results of targeted anti-tumor necrosis factor therapy with etanercept (EN-BREL) in patients with advanced heart failure
    • [248] Bozkurt B, Torre-Amione G, Warren MS, et al. Results of targeted anti-tumor necrosis factor therapy with etanercept (EN-BREL) in patients with advanced heart failure. Circulation 2001; 103: 1044-7.
    • (2001) Circulation , vol.103 , pp. 1044-1047
    • Bozkurt, B.1    Torre-Amione, G.2    Warren, M.S.3
  • 249
    • 1242314227 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Therapy of ischemic car-diomyopathy with the immunomodulating agent pentoxifylline: Results of a randomized study
    • [249] Sliwa K, Woodiwiss A, Kone VN, et al. Therapy of ischemic car-diomyopathy with the immunomodulating agent pentoxifylline: results of a randomized study. Circulation 2004; 109: 750-5.
    • (2004) Circulation , vol.109 , pp. 750-755
    • Sliwa, K.1    Woodiwiss, A.2    Kone, V.N.3
  • 250
    • 79959361476 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of C5 complement inhibitor pexelizumab on outcome in high-risk coronary artery bypass grafting: Combined results from the PRIMO-CABG I and II trials
    • [250] Smith PK, Shernan SK, Chen JC, et al. Effects of C5 complement inhibitor pexelizumab on outcome in high-risk coronary artery bypass grafting: combined results from the PRIMO-CABG I and II trials. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2011; 142: 89-98.
    • (2011) J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg , vol.142 , pp. 89-98
    • Smith, P.K.1    Shernan, S.K.2    Chen, J.C.3
  • 251
    • 84908616634 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influenza vaccine as prevention for cardiovascular diseases: Possible molecular mechanism
    • [251] Veljkovic V, Glisic S, Veljkovic N, et al. Influenza vaccine as prevention for cardiovascular diseases: Possible molecular mechanism. Vaccine 2014; 32(48): 6569-75.
    • (2014) Vaccine , vol.32 , Issue.48 , pp. 6569-6575
    • Veljkovic, V.1    Glisic, S.2    Veljkovic, N.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.