메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 45, Issue 3, 2010, Pages 341-362

Naming speed and reading: From prediction to instruction

Author keywords

Article; Assessment; Childhood; Comprehension; Decoding; Fluency; Phonics; Special needs; Struggling; Theoretical

Indexed keywords


EID: 77954366040     PISSN: 00340553     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1598/RRQ.45.3.4     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (270)

References (169)
  • 2
    • 0027688620 scopus 로고
    • Phonological processes, confrontational naming, and immediate memory in dyslexia
    • doi:10.1177/002221949302600910
    • Ackerman, P.T., & Dykman, R.A. (1993). Phonological processes, confrontational naming, and immediate memory in dyslexia. Journal of Learning Disabilities, 26 (9), 597609. doi:10.1177/002221949302600910
    • (1993) Journal of Learning Disabilities , vol.26 , Issue.9 , pp. 597-609
    • Ackerman, P.T.1    Dykman, R.A.2
  • 4
    • 0036746547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characteristics of children who are unresponsive to early literacy intervention: A review of the literature
    • doi:10.1177/07419325020230050501
    • Al Otaiba, S., & Fuchs, D. (2002). Characteristics of children who are unresponsive to early literacy intervention: A review of the literature. Remedial and Special Education, 23 (5), 300316. doi:10.1177/07419325020230050501
    • (2002) Remedial and Special Education , vol.23 , Issue.5 , pp. 300-316
    • Al Otaiba, S.1    Fuchs, D.2
  • 5
    • 33749237732 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Who are the young children for whom best practices in reading are ineffective? An expermental and longitudinal study
    • doi:10.1177/00222194060390050401
    • Al Otaiba, S., & Fuchs, D. (2006). Who are the young children for whom best practices in reading are ineffective? An experimental and longitudinal study. Journal of Learning Disabilities, 39 (5), 414431. doi:10.1177/ 00222194060390050401
    • (2006) Journal of Learning Disabilities , vol.39 , Issue.5 , pp. 414-431
    • Al Otaiba, S.1    Fuchs, D.2
  • 6
    • 34848898766 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mixture growth models of RAN and RAS row by row: Insight into the reading system at work over time
    • doi:10.1007/s11145-006-9041-y
    • Amtmann, D., Abbott, R.D., & Berninger, V.W. (2007). Mixture growth models of RAN and RAS row by row: Insight into the reading system at work over time. Reading and Writing, 20 (8), 785813. doi:10.1007/s11145-006-9041-y
    • (2007) Reading and Writing , vol.20 , Issue.8 , pp. 785-813
    • Amtmann, D.1    Abbott, R.D.2    Berninger, V.W.3
  • 8
    • 0001824113 scopus 로고
    • Phonemic awareness, naming, visual symbol processing, and reading
    • doi:10.1007/BF01026920
    • Badian, N.A. (1993). Phonemic awareness, naming, visual symbol processing, and reading. Reading and Writing: An Interdisciplinary Journal, 5 (1), 87100. doi:10.1007/BF01026920
    • (1993) Reading and Writing: An Interdisciplinary Journal , vol.5 , Issue.1 , pp. 87-100
    • Badian, N.A.1
  • 9
    • 32944476747 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Remediation of fluency: Word specific or generalised training effects?
    • DOI 10.1007/s11145-005-5259-3
    • Berends, I.E., & Reitsma, P. (2006). Remediation of fluency: Word specific or generalised training effects? Reading and Writing: An Interdisciplinary Journal, 19 (2), 221234. doi:10.1007/s11145-005-5259-3 (Pubitemid 43260468)
    • (2006) Reading and Writing , vol.19 , Issue.2 , pp. 221-234
    • Berends, I.E.1    Reitsma, P.2
  • 10
    • 0001364495 scopus 로고
    • Relationship of rapid naming ability and language analysis skills to kindergarten and first-grade reading achievement
    • doi:10.1037/0022-0663.76.4.610
    • Blachman, B.A. (1984). Relationship of rapid naming ability and language analysis skills to kindergarten and first-grade reading achievement. Journal of Educational Psychology, 76 (4), 610622. doi:10.1037/0022-0663.76.4.610
    • (1984) Journal of Educational Psychology , vol.76 , Issue.4 , pp. 610-622
    • Blachman, B.A.1
  • 11
    • 84965432335 scopus 로고
    • Text reading and rereading: Determinants of fluency beyond word recognition
    • Bowers, P.G. (1993). Text reading and rereading: Determinants of fluency beyond word recognition. Journal of Reading Behavior, 25 (2), 133153.
    • (1993) Journal of Reading Behavior , vol.25 , Issue.2 , pp. 133-153
    • Bowers, P.G.1
  • 12
    • 0000537527 scopus 로고
    • Tracing symbol naming speeds unique contributions to reading disability over time
    • doi:10.1007/BF01027185
    • Bowers, P.G. (1995). Tracing symbol naming speeds unique contributions to reading disability over time. Reading and Writing: An Interdisciplinary Journal, 7 (2), 189216. doi:10.1007/BF01027185
    • (1995) Reading and Writing: An Interdisciplinary Journal , vol.7 , Issue.2 , pp. 189-216
    • Bowers, P.G.1
  • 13
    • 0007075775 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exploration of the basis for rapid namings relationship to reading
    • M. Wolf (Ed.), In Timonium, MD: York Press
    • Bowers, P.G. (2001). Exploration of the basis for rapid namings relationship to reading. In M. Wolf (Ed.), Dyslexia, fluency, and the brain (pp. 4163). Timonium, MD: York Press.
    • (2001) Dyslexia, Fluency, and the Brain , pp. 41-63
    • Bowers, P.G.1
  • 15
    • 4043054003 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • RANs contribution to understanding reading disabilities
    • H.L. Swanson, K.R. Harris, & S. Graham (Eds.) New York: Guilford
    • Bowers, P.G., & Ishaik, G. (2003). RANs contribution to understanding reading disabilities. In H.L. Swanson, K.R. Harris, & S. Graham (Eds.), Handbook of learning disabilities (pp. 140157). New York: Guilford.
    • (2003) Handbook of Learning Disabilities , pp. 140-157
    • Bowers, P.G.1    Ishaik, G.2
  • 16
    • 2642554226 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of naming speed within a model of reading acquisition
    • doi:10.1023/A:1013820421199
    • Bowers, P.G., & Newby-Clark, E. (2002). The role of naming speed within a model of reading acquisition. Reading and Writing: An Interdisciplinary Journal, 15 (12), 109126. doi:10.1023/A:1013820421199
    • (2002) Reading and Writing: An Interdisciplinary Journal , vol.15 , Issue.12 , pp. 109-126
    • Bowers, P.G.1    Newby-Clark, E.2
  • 17
    • 84935636741 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of the effects of IQ control methods on memory and naming speed predictors of reading disability
    • doi:10.2307/748044
    • Bowers, P.G., Steffy, R., & Tate, E. (1988). Comparison of the effects of IQ control methods on memory and naming speed predictors of reading disability. Reading Research Quarterly, 23 (3), 304319. doi:10.2307/748044
    • (1988) Reading Research Quarterly , vol.23 , Issue.3 , pp. 304-319
    • Bowers, P.G.1    Steffy, R.2    Tate, E.3
  • 18
    • 84937182965 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The route between rapid naming and reading progress
    • doi:10.1207/s1532799xssr0301-2
    • Bowers, P.G., Sunseth, K., & Golden, J. (1999). The route between rapid naming and reading progress. Scientific Studies of Reading, 3 (1), 3153. doi:10.1207/s1532799xssr0301-2
    • (1999) Scientific Studies of Reading , vol.3 , Issue.1 , pp. 31-53
    • Bowers, P.G.1    Sunseth, K.2    Golden, J.3
  • 19
    • 0026145027 scopus 로고
    • Naming speed deficits in reading disability
    • doi:10.1016/0022-0965(91)90032-N
    • Bowers, P.G., & Swanson, L.B. (1991). Naming speed deficits in reading disability. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 51 (2), 195219. doi:10.1016/0022-0965(91)90032-N
    • (1991) Journal of Experimental Child Psychology , vol.51 , Issue.2 , pp. 195-219
    • Bowers, P.G.1    Swanson, L.B.2
  • 20
    • 0002193261 scopus 로고
    • Theoretical links among naming speed, precise timing mechanisms and orthographic skill in dyslexia
    • doi:10.1007/BF01026919
    • Bowers, P.G., & Wolf, M. (1993). Theoretical links among naming speed, precise timing mechanisms and orthographic skill in dyslexia. Reading and Writing: An Interdisciplinary Journal, 5 (1), 6985. doi:10.1007/BF01026919
    • (1993) Reading and Writing: An Interdisciplinary Journal , vol.5 , Issue.1 , pp. 69-85
    • Bowers, P.G.1    Wolf, M.2
  • 21
    • 33745307520 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the association between serial naming speed for letters and digits and word-reading skill: Towards a developmental account
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1467-9817.2005.00278.x
    • Bowey, J.A., McGuigan, M., & Ruschena, A. (2005). On the association between serial naming speed for letters and digits and wordreading skill: Towards a developmental account. Journal of Research in Reading, 28 (4), 400422. doi:10.1111/j.1467-9817.2005.00278.x (Pubitemid 43934834)
    • (2005) Journal of Research in Reading , vol.28 , Issue.4 , pp. 400-422
    • Bowey, J.A.1    McGuigan, M.2    Ruschena, A.3
  • 22
    • 13844280537 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brain activity during performance on naming tasks: Comparison between dyslexic and regular readers
    • doi:10.1207/s1532799xssr0901-3
    • Breznitz, Z. (2005). Brain activity during performance on naming tasks: Comparison between dyslexic and regular readers. Scientific Studies of Reading, 9 (1), 1742. doi:10.1207/s1532799xssr0901-3
    • (2005) Scientific Studies of Reading , vol.9 , Issue.1 , pp. 17-42
    • Breznitz, Z.1
  • 23
    • 0037492089 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The underlying factors of word reading rate
    • doi:10.1023/A:1024696101081
    • Breznitz, Z., & Berman, L. (2003). The underlying factors of word reading rate. Educational Psychology Review, 15 (3), 247265. doi:10.1023/A:1024696101081
    • (2003) Educational Psychology Review , vol.15 , Issue.3 , pp. 247-265
    • Breznitz, Z.1    Berman, L.2
  • 24
    • 0037739600 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Speed of lower-level auditory and visual processing as a basic factor in dyslexia: Electrophysiological evidence
    • DOI 10.1016/S0093-934X(02)00513-8
    • Breznitz, Z., & Meyler, A. (2003). Speed of lower-level auditory and visual processing as a basic factor in dyslexia: Electrophysiological evidence. Brain and Language, 85 (2), 166184. doi:10.1016/S0093-934X(02)00513-8 (Pubitemid 36546256)
    • (2003) Brain and Language , vol.85 , Issue.2 , pp. 166-184
    • Breznitz, Z.1    Meyler, A.2
  • 25
    • 33748549321 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do phonologic and rapid automatized naming deficits differentially affect dyslexic children with and without a history of language delay? A study of Italian dyslexic children
    • DOI 10.1097/01.wnn.0000213902.59827.19, PII 0014696520060900000005
    • Brizzolara, D., Chilosi, A., Cipriani, P., Di Filippo, G., Gasperini, F., Mazzotti, S., et al. (2006). Do phonologic and rapid automatized naming deficits differentially affect dyslexic children with and without a history of language delay? A study of Italian dyslexic children. Cognitive and Behavioral Neurology, 19 (3), 141149. doi:10.1097/01.wnn.0000213902.59827.19 (Pubitemid 44371301)
    • (2006) Cognitive and Behavioral Neurology , vol.19 , Issue.3 , pp. 141-149
    • Brizzolara, D.1    Chilosi, A.2    Cipriani, P.3    Di Filippo, G.4    Gasperini, F.5    Mazzotti, S.6    Pecini, C.7    Zoccolotti, P.8
  • 28
    • 14844312857 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phonological processing skills and early reading abilities in Hong Kong Chinese kindergarteners learning to read english as a second language
    • DOI 10.1037/0022-0663.97.1.81
    • Chow, B.W.-Y., McBride-Chang, C., & Burgess, S. (2005). Phonological processing skills and early reading abilities in Hong Kong Chinese kindergarteners learning to read English as a second language. Journal of Educational Psychology, 97 (1), 8187. doi:10.1037/0022-0663.97.1.81 (Pubitemid 40345917)
    • (2005) Journal of Educational Psychology , vol.97 , Issue.1 , pp. 81-87
    • Chow, B.W.-Y.1    McBride-Chang, C.2    Burges, S.3
  • 29
    • 12744273913 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of the double-deficit hypothesis in college students referred for learning difficulties
    • doi:10.1177/00222194050380010301
    • Cirino, P.T., Israelian, M.K., Morris, M.K., & Morris, R.D. (2005). Evaluation of the double-deficit hypothesis in college students referred for learning difficulties. Journal of Learning Disabilities, 38 (1), 2944. doi:10.1177/00222194050380010301
    • (2005) Journal of Learning Disabilities , vol.38 , Issue.1 , pp. 29-44
    • Cirino, P.T.1    Israelian, M.K.2    Morris, M.K.3    Morris, R.D.4
  • 30
    • 27744540528 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Individual differences in RAN and reading: A response timing analysis
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1467-9817.2005.00255.x
    • Clarke, P., Hulme, C., & Snowling, M.J. (2005). Individual differences in RAN and reading: A response timing analysis. Journal of Research in Reading, 28 (2), 7386. doi:10.1111/j.1467-9817.2005.00255.x (Pubitemid 41623646)
    • (2005) Journal of Research in Reading , vol.28 , Issue.2 , pp. 73-86
    • Clarke, P.1    Hulme, C.2    Snowling, M.3
  • 31
    • 84937327625 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling the growth of decoding skills in first-grade children
    • doi:10.1207/S1532799XSSR0403-3
    • Compton, D.L. (2000). Modeling the growth of decoding skills in first-grade children. Scientific Studies of Reading, 4 (3), 219259. doi:10.1207/S1532799XSSR0403-3
    • (2000) Scientific Studies of Reading , vol.4 , Issue.3 , pp. 219-259
    • Compton, D.L.1
  • 32
    • 0042073137 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of item composition on RAN letter performance in first-grade children
    • doi:10.1177/00224669030370020301
    • Compton, D.L. (2003). The influence of item composition on RAN letter performance in first-grade children. The Journal of Special Education, 37 (2), 8194. doi:10.1177/00224669030370020301
    • (2003) The Journal of Special Education , vol.37 , Issue.2 , pp. 81-94
    • Compton, D.L.1
  • 33
    • 0035405479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are RAN- and ohonological awareness-deficits additive in children with reading disabilities?
    • DOI 10.1002/dys.198
    • Compton, D.L., DeFries, J.C., & Olson, R.K. (2001). Are RAN and phonological deficits additive in children with reading disabilities? Dyslexia, 7 (3), 125149. doi:10.1002/dys.198 (Pubitemid 33682772)
    • (2001) Dyslexia , vol.7 , Issue.3 , pp. 125-149
    • Compton, D.L.1    DeFries, J.C.2    Olson, R.K.3
  • 34
    • 84937385550 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparing the relationships among two different versions of alphanumeric rapid automatized naming and word level reading skills
    • doi:10.1207/S1532799XSSR0604-03
    • Compton, D.L., Olson, R.K., DeFries, J.C., & Pennington, B.F. (2002). Comparing the relationships among two different versions of alphanumeric rapid automatized naming and word level reading skills. Scientific Studies of Reading, 6 (4), 343368. doi:10.1207/S1532799XSSR0604-03
    • (2002) Scientific Studies of Reading , vol.6 , Issue.4 , pp. 343-368
    • Compton, D.L.1    Olson, R.K.2    Defries, J.C.3    Pennington, B.F.4
  • 35
    • 33845946803 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Letter processing and the formation of memory representations in children with naming speed deficits
    • doi:10.1007/s11145-006-9028-8
    • Conrad, N.J., & Levy, B.A. (2007). Letter processing and the formation of memory representations in children with naming speed deficits. Reading and Writing: An Interdisciplinary Journal, 20 (3), 201223. doi:10.1007/s11145-006-9028-8
    • (2007) Reading and Writing: An Interdisciplinary Journal , vol.20 , Issue.3 , pp. 201-223
    • Conrad, N.J.1    Levy, B.A.2
  • 36
    • 78651501566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Training letter and orthographic pattern recognition in children with slow naming speed
    • (in press). doi:10.1007/s11145-009-9202-x
    • Conrad, N.J., & Levy, B.A. (in press). Training letter and orthographic pattern recognition in children with slow naming speed. Reading and Writing: An Interdisciplinary Journal. doi:10.1007/s11145-009-9202-x
    • Reading and Writing: An Interdisciplinary Journal
    • Conrad, N.J.1    Levy, B.A.2
  • 37
    • 0026934604 scopus 로고
    • The relationship of phonological awareness, rapid naming, and verbal memory to severe reading and spelling disability
    • doi:10.1177/002221949202500808
    • Cornwall, A. (1992). The relationship of phonological awareness, rapid naming, and verbal memory to severe reading and spelling disability. Journal of Learning Disabilities, 25 (8), 532538. doi:10.1177/002221949202500808
    • (1992) Journal of Learning Disabilities , vol.25 , Issue.8 , pp. 532-538
    • Cornwall, A.1
  • 38
    • 77954375456 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (July). Poster presented at the 14th annual meeting of the Society for the Scientific Study of Reading, Prague, Czech Republic.
    • Cronin, V. (2007, July). The growth of automaticity in double-deficit groups. Poster presented at the 14th annual meeting of the Society for the Scientific Study of Reading, Prague, Czech Republic.
    • (2007) The Growth of Automaticity in Double-deficit Groups
    • Cronin, V.1
  • 39
    • 0032349330 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phonological sensitivity, rapid naming, and beginning reading
    • Cronin, V., & Carver, P. (1998). Phonological sensitivity, rapid naming, and beginning reading. Applied Psycholinguistics, 19 (3), 447461. (Pubitemid 128354613)
    • (1998) Applied Psycholinguistics , vol.19 , Issue.3 , pp. 447-461
    • Cronin, V.1    Carver, P.2
  • 40
    • 0036631469 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Orthographic learning during reading: Examining the role of self-teaching
    • DOI 10.1016/S0022-0965(02)00008-5, PII S0022096502000085
    • Cunningham, A.E., Perry, K.E., Stanovich, K.E., & Share, D.L. (2002). Orthographic learning during reading: Examining the role of self-teaching. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 82 (3), 185199. doi:10.1016/S0022- 0965(02)00008-5 (Pubitemid 39659817)
    • (2002) Journal of Experimental Child Psychology , vol.82 , Issue.3 , pp. 185-199
    • Cunningham, A.E.1    Perry, K.E.2    Stanovich, K.E.3    Share, D.L.4
  • 41
    • 0141451168 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship of rapid serial naming and word reading in normally developing readers: An exploratory model
    • doi:10.1023/A:1012047622541
    • Cutting, L.E., & Denckla, M.B. (2001). The relationship of rapid serial naming and word reading in normally developing readers: An exploratory model. Reading and Writing: An Interdisciplinary Journal, 14 (78), 673705. doi:10.1023/A:1012047622541
    • (2001) Reading and Writing: An Interdisciplinary Journal , vol.14 , Issue.78 , pp. 673-705
    • Cutting, L.E.1    Denckla, M.B.2
  • 43
    • 0033181348 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Specific contributions of phonological abilities to early reading acquisition: Results from a Dutch latent variable longitudinal study
    • doi:10.1037/0022-0663.91.3.450
    • de Jong, P.F., & van der Leij, A. (1999). Specific contributions of phonological abilities to early reading acquisition: Results from a Dutch latent variable longitudinal study. Journal of Educational Psychology, 91 (3), 450476. doi:10.1037/0022-0663.91.3.450
    • (1999) Journal of Educational Psychology , vol.91 , Issue.3 , pp. 450-476
    • De Jong, P.F.1    Van Der Leij, A.2
  • 44
    • 84925248919 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of phonological abilities and linguistic comprehension on the development of reading
    • de Jong, P.F., & van der Leij, A. (2002). Effects of phonological abilities and linguistic comprehension on the development of reading. Scientific Studies of Reading, 6 (1), 5177.
    • (2002) Scientific Studies of Reading , vol.6 , Issue.1 , pp. 51-77
    • De Jong, P.F.1    Van Der Leij, A.2
  • 45
    • 4344671736 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid automatic naming: Easy to measure, hard to improve (quickly)
    • doi:10.1007/s11881-004-0004-1
    • de Jong, P.F., & Vrielink, L.O. (2004). Rapid automatic naming: Easy to measure, hard to improve (quickly). Annals of Dyslexia, 54 (1), 6588. doi:10.1007/s11881-004-0004-1
    • (2004) Annals of Dyslexia , vol.54 , Issue.1 , pp. 65-88
    • De Jong, P.F.1    Vrielink, L.O.2
  • 46
    • 0015357348 scopus 로고
    • Color-naming defects in dyslexic boys
    • Denckla, M.B. (1972). Color-naming defects in dyslexic boys. Cortex, 8 (2), 164176.
    • (1972) Cortex , vol.8 , Issue.2 , pp. 164-176
    • Denckla, M.B.1
  • 47
    • 23044518686 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • History and significance of rapid automatized naming
    • doi:10.1007/s11881-999-0018-9
    • Denckla, M.B., & Cutting, L.E. (1999). History and significance of rapid automatized naming. Annals of Dyslexia, 49 (1), 2942. doi:10.1007/s11881- 999-0018-9
    • (1999) Annals of Dyslexia , vol.49 , Issue.1 , pp. 29-42
    • Denckla, M.B.1    Cutting, L.E.2
  • 48
    • 0017140877 scopus 로고
    • Rapid "automatized" naming (RAN): Dyslexia differentiated from other learning disabilities
    • doi:10.1016/0028-3932(76)90075-0
    • Denckla, M.B., & Rudel, R. (1976). Rapid "automatized" naming (RAN): Dyslexia differentiated from other learning disabilities. Neuropsychologia, 14 (4), 471479. doi:10.1016/0028-3932(76)90075-0
    • (1976) Neuropsychologia , vol.14 , Issue.4 , pp. 471-479
    • Denckla, M.B.1    Rudel, R.2
  • 49
    • 23844508465 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid naming, not cancellation speed or articulation rate, predicts reading in an orthographically regular language (Italian)
    • DOI 10.1080/09297040490916947
    • Di Filippo, G., Brizzolara, D., Chilosi, A., De Luca, M., Judica, A., Pecini, C., et al. (2005). Rapid naming, not cancellation speed or articulation rate, predicts reading in an orthographically regular language (Italian). Child Neuropsychology, 11 (4), 349361. doi:10.1080/09297040490916947 (Pubitemid 41153282)
    • (2005) Child Neuropsychology , vol.11 , Issue.4 , pp. 349-361
    • Di Filippo, G.1    Brizzolara, D.2    Chilosi, A.3    De Luca, M.4    Judica, A.5    Pecini, C.6    Spinelli, D.7    Zoccolotti, P.8
  • 50
    • 74849093750 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increasing speed of processing with action games
    • doi:10.1111/j.1467-8721.2009.01660.x
    • Dye, M.W.G., Green, C.S., & Bavelier, D. (2009). Increasing speed of processing with action games. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 18 (6), 321326. doi:10.1111/j.1467-8721.2009.01660.x
    • (2009) Current Directions in Psychological Science , vol.18 , Issue.6 , pp. 321-326
    • Dye, M.W.G.1    Green, C.S.2    Bavelier, D.3
  • 52
    • 85008756507 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phases of word learning: Implications for instruction with delayed and disabled readers readers
    • doi:10.1080/1057356980140202
    • Ehri, L.C., & McCormick, S. (1998). Phases of word learning: Implications for instruction with delayed and disabled readers readers. Reading & Writing Quarterly, 14 (2), 135163. doi:10.1080/1057356980140202
    • (1998) Reading & Writing Quarterly , vol.14 , Issue.2 , pp. 135-163
    • Ehri, L.C.1    McCormick, S.2
  • 53
    • 0000551112 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phonemic awareness instruction helps children learn to read: Evidence from the National Reading Panels meta-analysis
    • DOI 10.1598/RRQ.36.3.2
    • Ehri, L.C., Nunes, S.R., Willows, D.M., Valeska-Schuster, B., Yaghoub-Zadeh, Z., & Shanahan, T. (2001). Phonemic awareness instruction helps children learn to read: Evidence from the National Reading Panels meta-analysis. Reading Research Quarterly, 36 (3), 250287. doi:10.1598/RRQ.36.3. 2 (Pubitemid 33610354)
    • (2001) Reading Research Quarterly , vol.36 , Issue.3 , pp. 250-283
    • Ehri, L.C.1    Nunes, S.R.2    Willows, D.M.3    Schuster, B.V.4    Yaghoub-Zadeh, Z.5    Shanahan, T.6
  • 54
    • 34547411033 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of the double-deficit hypothesis subtype classification of readers in Spanish
    • doi:10.1177/00222194070400040301
    • Escribano, C.L. (2007). Evaluation of the double-deficit hypothesis subtype classification of readers in Spanish. Journal of Learning Disabilities, 40 (4), 319330. doi:10.1177/00222194070400040301
    • (2007) Journal of Learning Disabilities , vol.40 , Issue.4 , pp. 319-330
    • Escribano, C.L.1
  • 55
    • 0025569408 scopus 로고
    • Neuropsychological profile of adult dyslexics
    • doi:10.1016/0093-934X(90)90157-C
    • Felton, R.H., Naylor, C.E., & Wood, F.B. (1990). Neuropsychological profile of adult dyslexics. Brain and Language, 39 (4), 485497. doi:10.1016/0093-934X(90)90157-C
    • (1990) Brain and Language , vol.39 , Issue.4 , pp. 485-497
    • Felton, R.H.1    Naylor, C.E.2    Wood, F.B.3
  • 56
    • 17744399785 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Letter training and its effect on the development of beginning reading skills
    • doi:10.1037/h0088957
    • Fugate, M.H. (1997). Letter training and its effect on the development of beginning reading skills. School Psychology Quarterly, 12 (2), 170192. doi:10.1037/h0088957
    • (1997) School Psychology Quarterly , vol.12 , Issue.2 , pp. 170-192
    • Fugate, M.H.1
  • 57
    • 49649093135 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparing the contribution of two tests of working memory to reading in relation to phonological awareness and rapid naming speed
    • doi:10.1111/j.1467-9817.2008.00373.x
    • Georgiou, G.K., Das, J.P., & Hayward, D.V. (2008). Comparing the contribution of two tests of working memory to reading in relation to phonological awareness and rapid naming speed. Journal of Research in Reading, 31 (3), 302318. doi:10.1111/j.1467-9817.2008.00373.x
    • (2008) Journal of Research in Reading , vol.31 , Issue.3 , pp. 302-318
    • Georgiou, G.K.1    Das, J.P.2    Hayward, D.V.3
  • 58
    • 33646511542 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid naming speed components and early reading acquisition
    • DOI 10.1207/s1532799xssr1002-4
    • Georgiou, G.K., Parrila, R., & Kirby, J.R. (2006). Rapid naming speed components and early reading acquisition. Scientific Studies of Reading, 10 (2), 199220. doi:10.1207/s1532799xssr1002-4 (Pubitemid 43706599)
    • (2006) Scientific Studies of Reading , vol.10 , Issue.2 , pp. 199-220
    • Georgiou, G.K.1    Parrila, R.2    Kirby, J.3
  • 59
    • 70549106276 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • RAN components and reading development from grade 3 to grade 5: What underlies their relationship?
    • doi:10.1080/10888430903034796
    • Georgiou, G.K., Parrila, R., & Kirby, J.R. (2009). RAN components and reading development from grade 3 to grade 5: What underlies their relationship? Scientific Studies of Reading, 13 (6), 508534. doi:10.1080/10888430903034796
    • (2009) Scientific Studies of Reading , vol.13 , Issue.6 , pp. 508-534
    • Georgiou, G.K.1    Parrila, R.2    Kirby, J.R.3
  • 60
    • 55249083307 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid naming components and their relationship with phonological awareness, orthographic knowledge, speed of processing, and different reading outcomes
    • Georgiou, G.K., Parrila, R., Kirby, J.R., & Stephenson, K. (2008). Rapid naming components and their relationship with phonological awareness, orthographic knowledge, speed of processing, and different reading outcomes. Scientific Studies of Reading, 12 (4), 325350.
    • (2008) Scientific Studies of Reading , vol.12 , Issue.4 , pp. 325-350
    • Georgiou, G.K.1    Parrila, R.2    Kirby, J.R.3    Stephenson, K.4
  • 61
    • 54949124559 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid naming speed and reading across languages that vary in orthographic consistency
    • doi:10.1007/s11145-007-9096-4
    • Georgiou, G.K., Parrila, R., & Liao, C.-H. (2008). Rapid naming speed and reading across languages that vary in orthographic consistency. Reading and Writing, 21 (9), 885903. doi:10.1007/s11145-007-9096-4
    • (2008) Reading and Writing , vol.21 , Issue.9 , pp. 885-903
    • Georgiou, G.K.1    Parrila, R.2    Liao, C.-H.3
  • 62
    • 50849104296 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictors of word decoding and reading fluency in English and Greek: A cross-linguistic comparison
    • doi:10.1037/0022-0663.100.3.566
    • Georgiou, G.K., Parrila, R., & Papadopoulos, T.C. (2008). Predictors of word decoding and reading fluency in English and Greek: A cross-linguistic comparison. Journal of Educational Psychology, 100 (3), 566580. doi:10.1037/0022-0663.100.3.566
    • (2008) Journal of Educational Psychology , vol.100 , Issue.3 , pp. 566-580
    • Georgiou, G.K.1    Parrila, R.2    Papadopoulos, T.C.3
  • 63
    • 0040371199 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Good, R.H., III, & Kaminski, R.A. (Eds.) (6th ed.). Eugene: University of Oregon, Institute for the Development of Educational Achievement
    • Good, R.H., III, & Kaminski, R.A. (Eds.). (2002). Dynamic indicators of basic early literacy skills (6th ed.). Eugene: University of Oregon, Institute for the Development of Educational Achievement.
    • (2002) Dynamic Indicators of Basic Early Literacy Skills
  • 64
    • 34948860004 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Innovative programs for improvement in reading through cognitive enhancement: A remediation study of Canadian first nations children
    • doi:10.1177/00222194070400050801
    • Hayward, D., Das, J.P., & Janzen, T. (2007). Innovative programs for improvement in reading through cognitive enhancement: A remediation study of Canadian first nations children. Journal of Learning Disabilities, 40 (5), 443457. doi:10.1177/00222194070400050801
    • (2007) Journal of Learning Disabilities , vol.40 , Issue.5 , pp. 443-457
    • Hayward, D.1    Das, J.P.2    Janzen, T.3
  • 65
    • 70449631331 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid automatized naming and learning disabilities: Does RAN have a specific connection to reading or not?
    • doi:10.1080/09297040802537653
    • Heikkil, R., Nrhi, V., Aro, M., & Ahonen, T. (2009). Rapid automatized naming and learning disabilities: Does RAN have a specific connection to reading or not? Child Neuropsychology, 15 (4), 343358. doi:10.1080/09297040802537653
    • (2009) Child Neuropsychology , vol.15 , Issue.4 , pp. 343-358
    • Heikkil, R.1    Nrhi, V.2    Aro, M.3    Ahonen, T.4
  • 66
    • 84989404184 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Computerized training of the correspondences between phonological and orthographic units
    • doi:10.1075/wll.8.2.07hin
    • Hintikka, S., Aro, M., & Lyytinen, H. (2005). Computerized training of the correspondences between phonological and orthographic units. Written Language and Literacy, 8 (2), 79102. doi:10.1075/wll.8.2.07hin
    • (2005) Written Language and Literacy , vol.8 , Issue.2 , pp. 79-102
    • Hintikka, S.1    Aro, M.2    Lyytinen, H.3
  • 67
    • 0000964806 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Learning to read Chinese beyond the logographic phase
    • doi:10.1598/RRQ.32.3.3
    • Ho, C.S.-H., & Bryant, P. (1997). Learning to read Chinese beyond the logographic phase. Reading Research Quarterly, 32 (3), 276289. doi:10.1598/RRQ.32.3.3
    • (1997) Reading Research Quarterly , vol.32 , Issue.3 , pp. 276-289
    • Ho, C.S.-H.1    Bryant, P.2
  • 68
    • 0033473785 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Naming speed deficits and phonological memory deficits in Chinese developmental dyslexia
    • doi:10.1016/S1041-6080(00)80004-7
    • Ho, C.S.-H., & Lai, D.N.-C. (1999). Naming speed deficits and phonological memory deficits in Chinese developmental dyslexia. Learning and Individual Differences, 11 (2), 173186. doi:10.1016/S1041-6080(00)80004-7
    • (1999) Learning and Individual Differences , vol.11 , Issue.2 , pp. 173-186
    • Ho, C.S.-H.1    Lai, D.N.-C.2
  • 69
    • 0038968285 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicting delay in reading achievement in a highly transparent language
    • doi:10.1177/002221940103400502
    • Holopainen, L., Ahonen, T., & Lyytinen, H. (2001). Predicting delay in reading achievement in a highly transparent language. Journal of Learning Disabilities, 34 (5), 401413. doi:10.1177/002221940103400502
    • (2001) Journal of Learning Disabilities , vol.34 , Issue.5 , pp. 401-413
    • Holopainen, L.1    Ahonen, T.2    Lyytinen, H.3
  • 70
    • 84937268989 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of phonological processing in early reading ability: What we can learn from Chinese
    • doi:10.1207/s1532799xssr0201-3
    • Hu, C.-F., & Catts, H.W. (1998). The role of phonological processing in early reading ability: What we can learn from Chinese. Scientific Studies of Reading, 2 (1), 5579. doi:10.1207/s1532799xssr0201-3
    • (1998) Scientific Studies of Reading , vol.2 , Issue.1 , pp. 55-79
    • Hu, C.-F.1    Catts, H.W.2
  • 71
    • 33746417997 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The contribution of naming speed to the simple view of reading
    • DOI 10.1007/s11145-005-4644-2
    • Johnston, T.C., & Kirby, J.R. (2006). The contribution of naming speed to the simple view of reading. Reading and Writing, 19 (4), 339361. doi:10.1007/s11145-005-4644-2 (Pubitemid 44124088)
    • (2006) Reading and Writing , vol.19 , Issue.4 , pp. 339-361
    • Johnston, T.C.1    Kirby, J.R.2
  • 72
    • 56349171331 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elucidating the component processes involved in dyslexic and non-dyslexic reading fluency: An eye-tracking study
    • doi:10.1016/j.cognition.2008.10.005
    • Jones, M.W., Obregn, M., Kelly, M.L., & Branigan, H.P. (2008). Elucidating the component processes involved in dyslexic and non-dyslexic reading fluency: An eye-tracking study. Cognition, 109 (3), 389407. doi:10.1016/j.cognition.2008.10.005
    • (2008) Cognition , vol.109 , Issue.3 , pp. 389-407
    • Jones, M.W.1    Obregn, M.2    Kelly, M.L.3    Branigan, H.P.4
  • 73
    • 21844525797 scopus 로고
    • Speed of processing, naming speed, and reading
    • doi:10.1037/0012-1649.30.6.949
    • Kail, R., & Hall, L.K. (1994). Speed of processing, naming speed, and reading. Developmental Psychology, 30 (6), 949954. doi:10.1037/0012-1649.30.6. 949
    • (1994) Developmental Psychology , vol.30 , Issue.6 , pp. 949-954
    • Kail, R.1    Hall, L.K.2
  • 74
    • 0033147525 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Processing speed, exposure to print, and naming speed
    • doi:10.1017/S0142716499002076
    • Kail, R., Hall, L.K., & Caskey, B.J. (1999). Processing speed, exposure to print, and naming speed. Applied Psycholinguistics, 20 (2), 303314. doi:10.1017/S0142716499002076
    • (1999) Applied Psycholinguistics , vol.20 , Issue.2 , pp. 303-314
    • Kail, R.1    Hall, L.K.2    Caskey, B.J.3
  • 75
    • 33748690553 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship of spelling recognition, RAN, and phonological awareness to reading skills in older poor readers and younger reading-matched controls
    • DOI 10.1007/s11145-006-9013-2
    • Katzir, T., Kim, Y., Wolf, M., Kennedy, B., Lovett, M., & Morris, R. (2006). The relationship of spelling recognition, RAN, and phonological awareness to reading skills in older poor readers and younger reading-matched controls. Reading and Writing, 19 (8), 845872. doi:10.1007/s11145-006-9013-2 (Pubitemid 44394535)
    • (2006) Reading and Writing , vol.19 , Issue.8 , pp. 845-872
    • Katzir, T.1    Kim, Y.2    Wolf, M.3    Kennedy, B.4    Lovett, M.5    Morris, R.6
  • 78
    • 47949119986 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Longitudinal predictors of word reading development
    • doi:10.1037/0708-5591.49.2.103
    • Kirby, J.R., Desrochers, A., Roth, L., & Lai, S.S.Y. (2008). Longitudinal predictors of word reading development. Canadian Psychology, 49 (2), 103110. doi:10.1037/0708-5591.49.2.103
    • (2008) Canadian Psychology , vol.49 , Issue.2 , pp. 103-110
    • Kirby, J.R.1    Desrochers, A.2    Roth, L.3    Lai, S.S.Y.4
  • 80
    • 0141819291 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Naming speed and phonological awareness as predictors of reading development
    • doi:10.1037/0022-0663.95.3.453
    • Kirby, J.R., Parrila, R., & Pfeiffer, S. (2003). Naming speed and phonological awareness as predictors of reading development. Journal of Educational Psychology, 95 (3), 453464. doi:10.1037/0022-0663.95.3.453
    • (2003) Journal of Educational Psychology , vol.95 , Issue.3 , pp. 453-464
    • Kirby, J.R.1    Parrila, R.2    Pfeiffer, S.3
  • 81
    • 44449109269 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationships of three components of reading fluency to reading comprehension
    • doi:10.1037/0022-0663.100.2.310
    • Klauda, S.L., & Guthrie, J.T. (2008). Relationships of three components of reading fluency to reading comprehension. Journal of Educational Psychology, 100 (2), 310321. doi:10.1037/0022-0663.100.2.310
    • (2008) Journal of Educational Psychology , vol.100 , Issue.2 , pp. 310-321
    • Klauda, S.L.1    Guthrie, J.T.2
  • 82
    • 21144444802 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of mora deletion, nonword repetition, rapid naming, and visual search performance on beginning reading in Japanese
    • doi:10.1007/s11881-005-0006-7
    • Kobayashi, M.S., Haynes, C.W., Macaruso, P., Hook, P.E., & Kato, J. (2005). Effects of mora deletion, nonword repetition, rapid naming, and visual search performance on beginning reading in Japanese. Annals of Dyslexia, 55 (1), 105128. doi:10.1007/s11881-005-0006-7
    • (2005) Annals of Dyslexia , vol.55 , Issue.1 , pp. 105-128
    • Kobayashi, M.S.1    Haynes, C.W.2    MacAruso, P.3    Hook, P.E.4    Kato, J.5
  • 83
    • 0029282257 scopus 로고
    • The persistence of rapid naming problems in children with reading disabilities: A nine-year followup
    • doi:10.1177/002221949502800405
    • Korhonen, T.T. (1995). The persistence of rapid naming problems in children with reading disabilities: A nine-year followup. Journal of Learning Disabilities, 28 (4), 232239. doi:10.1177/002221949502800405
    • (1995) Journal of Learning Disabilities , vol.28 , Issue.4 , pp. 232-239
    • Korhonen, T.T.1
  • 84
    • 0034378112 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deficits in phoneme segmentation are not the core problem of dyslexia: Evidence from German and English children
    • doi:10.1017/S0142716400002058
    • Landerl, K., & Wimmer, H. (2000). Deficits in phoneme segmentation are not the core problem of dyslexia: Evidence from German and English children. Applied Psycholinguistics, 21 (2), 243262. doi:10.1017/S0142716400002058
    • (2000) Applied Psycholinguistics , vol.21 , Issue.2 , pp. 243-262
    • Landerl, K.1    Wimmer, H.2
  • 85
    • 40749153462 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of word reading fluency and spelling in a consistent orthography: An 8-year follow-up
    • doi:10.1037/0022-0663.100.1.150
    • Landerl, K., & Wimmer, H. (2008). Development of word reading fluency and spelling in a consistent orthography: An 8-year follow-up. Journal of Educational Psychology, 100 (1), 150161. doi:10.1037/0022-0663.100.1.150
    • (2008) Journal of Educational Psychology , vol.100 , Issue.1 , pp. 150-161
    • Landerl, K.1    Wimmer, H.2
  • 86
    • 27744543758 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of and relationship between phonological and motivational processes and naming speed in predicting word recognition in grade 1
    • DOI 10.1207/s1532799xssr0904-3
    • Lepola, J., Poskiparta, E., Laakkonen, E., & Niemi, P. (2005). Development of and relationship between phonological and motivational processes and naming speed in predicting word recognition recognition in grade 1. Scientific Studies of Reading, 9 (4), 367399. doi:10.1207/s1532799xssr0904-3 (Pubitemid 41634641)
    • (2005) Scientific Studies of Reading , vol.9 , Issue.4 , pp. 367-399
    • Lepola, J.1    Poskiparta, E.2    Laakkonen, E.3    Niemi, P.4
  • 87
    • 7544225552 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of reading skills among preschool and primary school pupils
    • DOI 10.1598/RRQ.39.1.5
    • Leppnen, U., Niemi, P., Aunola, K., & Nurmi, J.-E. (2004). Development of reading skills among preschool and primary school pupils. Reading Research Quarterly, 39 (1), 7293. doi: 10.1598/RRQ.39.1.5 (Pubitemid 41399298)
    • (2004) Reading Research Quarterly , vol.39 , Issue.1 , pp. 72-93
    • Leppanen, U.1    Niemi, P.2    Aunola, K.3    Nurmi, J.-E.4
  • 88
    • 65649098381 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The cognitive and linguistic foundations of early reading development: A Norwegian latent variable longitudinal study
    • doi:10.1037/a0014132
    • Lervg, A., Brten, I., & Hulme, C. (2009). The cognitive and linguistic foundations of early reading development: A Norwegian latent variable longitudinal study. Developmental Psychology, 45 (3), 764781. doi:10.1037/a0014132
    • (2009) Developmental Psychology , vol.45 , Issue.3 , pp. 764-781
    • Lervg, A.1    Brten, I.2    Hulme, C.3
  • 89
    • 68249129755 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid naming (RAN) taps a basic constraint on the development of early reading fluency
    • doi:10.1111/j.1467-9280.2009.02405.x
    • Lervg, A., & Hulme, C. (2009). Rapid naming (RAN) taps a basic constraint on the development of early reading fluency. Psychological Science, 20 (8), 10401048. doi:10.1111/j.1467-9280.2009.02405.x
    • (2009) Psychological Science , vol.20 , Issue.8 , pp. 1040-1048
    • Lervg, A.1    Hulme, C.2
  • 90
    • 0031285850 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transfer from word training to reading in context: Gains in reading fluency and comprehension
    • doi:10.2307/1511307
    • Levy, B.A., Abello, B., & Lysynchuk, L. (1997). Transfer from word training to reading in context: Gains in reading fluency and comprehension. Learning Disability Quarterly, 20 (3), 173188. doi:10.2307/1511307
    • (1997) Learning Disability Quarterly , vol.20 , Issue.3 , pp. 173-188
    • Levy, B.A.1    Abello, B.2    Lysynchuk, L.3
  • 91
    • 0033142851 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fast and slow namers: Benefits of segmentation and whole word training
    • doi:10.1006/jecp.1999.2497
    • Levy, B.A., Bourassa, D.C., & Horn, C. (1999). Fast and slow namers: Benefits of segmentation and whole word training. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 73 (2), 115138. doi:10.1006/jecp.1999.2497
    • (1999) Journal of Experimental Child Psychology , vol.73 , Issue.2 , pp. 115-138
    • Levy, B.A.1    Bourassa, D.C.2    Horn, C.3
  • 92
    • 39749123773 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid naming speed and Chinese character recognition
    • doi:10.1007/s11145-007-9071-0
    • Liao, C.-H., Georgiou, G., & Parrila, R. (2008). Rapid naming speed and Chinese character recognition. Reading and Writing: An Interdisciplinary Journal, 21 (3), 231253. doi:10.1007/s11145-007-9071-0
    • (2008) Reading and Writing: An Interdisciplinary Journal , vol.21 , Issue.3 , pp. 231-253
    • Liao, C.-H.1    Georgiou, G.2    Parrila, R.3
  • 94
    • 0041116316 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Remediating the core deficits of developmental reading disability: A double-deficit perspective
    • doi:10.1177/002221940003300406
    • Lovett, M.W., Steinbach, K.A., & Frijters, J.C. (2000). Remediating the core deficits of developmental reading disability: A double-deficit perspective. Journal of Learning Disabilities, 33 (4), 334358. doi:10.1177/002221940003300406
    • (2000) Journal of Learning Disabilities , vol.33 , Issue.4 , pp. 334-358
    • Lovett, M.W.1    Steinbach, K.A.2    Frijters, J.C.3
  • 95
    • 34248820817 scopus 로고
    • Toward a definition of dyslexia
    • doi:10.1007/BF02648210
    • Lyon, G.R. (1995). Toward a definition of dyslexia. Annals of Dyslexia, 45 (1), 127. doi:10.1007/BF02648210
    • (1995) Annals of Dyslexia , vol.45 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-27
    • Lyon, G.R.1
  • 96
    • 0039337083 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Naming speed, phonological awareness, and orthographic knowledge in second graders
    • doi:10.1177/002221940003300405
    • Manis, F.R., Doi, L.M., & Bhadha, B. (2000). Naming speed, phonological awareness, and orthographic knowledge in second graders. Journal of Learning Disabilities, 33 (4), 325333. doi:10.1177/002221940003300405
    • (2000) Journal of Learning Disabilities , vol.33 , Issue.4 , pp. 325-333
    • Manis, F.R.1    Doi, L.M.2    Bhadha, B.3
  • 97
    • 84937179148 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • See Dick RAN: Rapid naming and the longitudinal prediction of reading subskills in first and second graders
    • doi:10.1207/s1532799xssr0302-3
    • Manis, F.R., Seidenberg, M.S., & Doi, L.M. (1999). See Dick RAN: Rapid naming and the longitudinal prediction of reading subskills in first and second graders. Scientific Studies of Reading, 3 (2), 129157. doi:10.1207/s1532799xssr0302-3
    • (1999) Scientific Studies of Reading , vol.3 , Issue.2 , pp. 129-157
    • Manis, F.R.1    Seidenberg, M.S.2    Doi, L.M.3
  • 98
    • 0037525038 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phoneme awareness and pathways into literacy: A comparison of German and American children
    • doi:10.1023/A:1020984704781
    • Mann, V., & Wimmer, H. (2002). Phoneme awareness and pathways into literacy: A comparison of German and American children. Reading and Writing: An Interdisciplinary Journal, 15 (78), 653682. doi:10.1023/A:1020984704781
    • (2002) Reading and Writing: An Interdisciplinary Journal , vol.15 , Issue.78 , pp. 653-682
    • Mann, V.1    Wimmer, H.2
  • 99
    • 0002902220 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phonological skills and literacy acquisition in German
    • P. Reitsma & L. Verhoeven (Eds.) Dordrecht, The Netherlands: Kluwer Academic.
    • Mayringer, H., Wimmer, W., & Landerl, K. (1998). Phonological skills and literacy acquisition in German. In P. Reitsma & L. Verhoeven (Eds.), Problems and interventions in literacy development (pp. 147161). Dordrecht, The Netherlands: Kluwer Academic.
    • (1998) Problems and Interventions in Literacy Development , pp. 147-161
    • Mayringer, H.1    Wimmer, W.2    Landerl, K.3
  • 100
    • 27144499170 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changing models across cultures: Associations of phonological awareness and morphological structure awareness with vocabulary and word recognition in second graders from Beijing, Hong Kong, Korea, and the United States
    • DOI 10.1016/j.jecp.2005.03.009, PII S0022096505000597, Linguistic Constraints on Literacy Development
    • McBride-Chang, C., Cho, J.-R., Liu, H., Wagner, R., Shu, H., Zhou, A., et al. (2005). Changing models across cultures: Associations of phonological awareness and morphological structure awareness with vocabulary and word recognition in second graders from Beijing, Hong Kong, Korea, and the United States. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 92 (2), 140160. doi:10.1016/j.jecp.2005.03.009 (Pubitemid 41487912)
    • (2005) Journal of Experimental Child Psychology , vol.92 , Issue.2 , pp. 140-160
    • McBride-Chang, C.1    Cho, J.-R.2    Liu, H.3    Wagner, R.K.4    Shu, H.5    Zhou, A.6    Cheuk, C.S.-M.7    Muse, A.8
  • 101
    • 19944394255 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictors of beginning reading in Chinese and English: A 2-year longitudinal study of Chinese kindergartners
    • DOI 10.1207/s1532799xssr0902-2
    • McBride-Chang, C., & Ho, C.S.-H. (2005). Predictors of beginning reading in Chinese and English: A 2-year longitudinal study of Chinese kindergartners. Scientific Studies of Reading, 9 (2), 117144. doi:10.1207/s1532799xssr0902-2 (Pubitemid 40758779)
    • (2005) Scientific Studies of Reading , vol.9 , Issue.2 , pp. 117-144
    • McBride-Chang, C.1    Ho, C.S.-H.2
  • 102
    • 0001129648 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structural invariance in the associations of naming speed, phonological awareness, and verbal reasoning in good and poor readers: A test of the double-deficit hypothesis
    • doi:10.1007/BF00395112
    • McBride-Chang, C., & Manis, F.R. (1996). Structural invariance in the associations of naming speed, phonological awareness, and verbal reasoning in good and poor readers: A test of the double-deficit hypothesis. Reading and Writing: An Interdisciplinary Journal, 8 (4), 323339. doi:10.1007/BF00395112
    • (1996) Reading and Writing: An Interdisciplinary Journal , vol.8 , Issue.4 , pp. 323-339
    • McBride-Chang, C.1    Manis, F.R.2
  • 104
    • 0345149827 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morphological awareness uniquely predicts young children's Chinese character recognition
    • DOI 10.1037/0022-0663.95.4.743
    • McBride-Chang, C., Shu, H., Zhou, A., Wat, C.P., & Wagner, R.K. (2003). Morphological awareness uniquely predicts young childrens Chinese character recognition. Journal of Educational Psychology, 95 (4), 743751. doi:10.1037/0022-0663.95.4.743 (Pubitemid 37514212)
    • (2003) Journal of Educational Psychology , vol.95 , Issue.4 , pp. 743-751
    • McBride-Chang, C.1    Wat, C.P.2    Shu, H.3    Zhou, A.4    Wagner, R.K.5
  • 105
    • 85184110893 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A longitudinal study of effects of phonological processing, visual skills, and speed of processing on Chinese character acquisition among Hong Kong Chinese kindergartners
    • C. McBride-Chang & H.-C. Chen (Eds.) A longitudinal study of effects of phonological processing, visual skills, and speed of processing on Chinese character acquisition among Hong Kong Chinese kindergartners. In Westport, CT: Praeger.
    • McBride-Chang, C., & Zhong, Y. (2003). In C. McBride-Chang & H.-C. Chen (Eds.), Reading development in Chinese children (pp. 3749). Westport, CT: Praeger
    • (2003) Reading Development in Chinese Children , pp. 37-49
    • McBride-Chang, C.1    Zhong, Y.2
  • 106
    • 33746704332 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What is the role of working memory in reading relative to the big three processing variables (Orthography, phonology, and rapid naming)?
    • DOI 10.1177/0734282906287938
    • McCallum, R.S., Bell, S.M., Wood, M.S., Below, J.L., Choate, S.M., & McCane, S.J. (2006). What is the role of working memory in reading relative to the big three processing variables (orthography, phonology, and rapid naming)? Journal of Psychoeducational Assessment, 24 (3), 243259. doi:10.1177/ 0734282906287938 (Pubitemid 44167294)
    • (2006) Journal of Psychoeducational Assessment , vol.24 , Issue.3 , pp. 243-259
    • McCallum, R.S.1    Bell, S.M.2    Wood, M.S.3    Below, J.L.4    Choate, S.M.5    McCane, S.J.6
  • 107
    • 0032013270 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selective predictive value of rapid automatized naming in poor readers
    • doi:10.1177/002221949803100201
    • Meyer, M.S., Wood, F.B., Hart, L.A., & Felton, R.H. (1998). Selective predictive value of rapid automatized naming in poor readers. Journal of Learning Disabilities, 31 (2), 106117. doi:10.1177/002221949803100201
    • (1998) Journal of Learning Disabilities , vol.31 , Issue.2 , pp. 106-117
    • Meyer, M.S.1    Wood, F.B.2    Hart, L.A.3    Felton, R.H.4
  • 108
    • 33745646316 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Testing the double-deficit hypothesis in an adult sample
    • doi:10.1007/s11881-006-0004-4
    • Miller, C.J., Miller, S.R., Bloom, J.S., Jones, L., Lindstrom, W., Craggs, J., et al. (2006). Testing the double-deficit hypothesis in an adult sample. Annals of Dyslexia, 56 (1), 83102. doi:10.1007/s11881-006-0004-4
    • (2006) Annals of Dyslexia , vol.56 , Issue.1 , pp. 83-102
    • Miller, C.J.1    Miller, S.R.2    Bloom, J.S.3    Jones, L.4    Lindstrom, W.5    Craggs, J.6
  • 109
    • 61349185810 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • RAN is not a measure of orthographic processing. Evidence from the asymmetric German orthography
    • doi:10.1080/10888430802631684
    • Moll, K., Fussenegger, B., Willburger, E., & Landerl, K. (2009). RAN is not a measure of orthographic processing. Evidence from the asymmetric German orthography. Scientific Studies of Reading, 13 (1), 125. doi:10.1080/ 10888430802631684
    • (2009) Scientific Studies of Reading , vol.13 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-25
    • Moll, K.1    Fussenegger, B.2    Willburger, E.3    Landerl, K.4
  • 111
    • 10844263621 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Learner characteristics that influence the treatment effectiveness of early literacy interventions: A meta-analytic review
    • doi:10.1111/1540-5826.00080
    • Nelson, J.R., Benner, G.J., & Gonzalez, J. (2003). Learner characteristics that influence the treatment effectiveness of early literacy interventions: A meta-analytic review. Learning Disabilities Research & Practice, 18 (4), 255267. doi:10.1111/1540-5826.00080
    • (2003) Learning Disabilities Research & Practice , vol.18 , Issue.4 , pp. 255-267
    • Nelson, J.R.1    Benner, G.J.2    Gonzalez, J.3
  • 112
    • 14944352600 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An investigation of the effects of a prereading intervention on the early literacy skills of children at risk of emotional disturbance and reading problems
    • doi:10.1177/10634266050130010101
    • Nelson, J.R., Benner, G.J., & Gonzalez, J. (2005). An investigation of the effects of a prereading intervention on the early literacy skills of children at risk of emotional disturbance and reading problems. Journal of Emotional and Behavioral Disorders, 13 (1), 312. doi:10.1177/ 10634266050130010101
    • (2005) Journal of Emotional and Behavioral Disorders , vol.13 , Issue.1 , pp. 3-12
    • Nelson, J.R.1    Benner, G.J.2    Gonzalez, J.3
  • 113
    • 24144452432 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of a prereading intervention on the literacy and social skills of children
    • Nelson, J.R., Stage, S.A., Epstein, M.H., & Pierce, C.D. (2005). Effects of a prereading intervention on the literacy and social skills of children. Exceptional Children, 72 (1), 2945.
    • (2005) Exceptional Children , vol.72 , Issue.1 , pp. 29-45
    • Nelson, J.R.1    Stage, S.A.2    Epstein, M.H.3    Pierce, C.D.4
  • 114
    • 0035315850 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measures of information processing in rapid automatized naming (RAN) and their relation to reading
    • doi:10.1006/jecp.2000.2576
    • Neuhaus, G., Foorman, B.R., Francis, D.J., & Carlson, C.D. (2001). Measures of information processing in rapid automatized naming (RAN) and their relation to reading. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 78 (4), 359373. doi:10.1006/jecp.2000.2576
    • (2001) Journal of Experimental Child Psychology , vol.78 , Issue.4 , pp. 359-373
    • Neuhaus, G.1    Foorman, B.R.2    Francis, D.J.3    Carlson, C.D.4
  • 115
    • 0036339840 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understanding the relations between RAN letter subtest components and word reading in first-grade students
    • doi:10.1177/002221940203500206
    • Neuhaus, G.F., & Swank, P.R. (2002). Understanding the relations between RAN letter subtest components and word reading in first-grade students. Journal of Learning Disabilities, 35 (2), 158174. doi:10.1177/002221940203500206
    • (2002) Journal of Learning Disabilities , vol.35 , Issue.2 , pp. 158-174
    • Neuhaus, G.F.1    Swank, P.R.2
  • 116
    • 0025423228 scopus 로고
    • Automaticity: A new framework for dyslexia research
    • doi:10.1016/0010-0277(90)90013-A
    • Nicolson, R.I., & Fawcett, A.J. (1990). Automaticity: A new framework for dyslexia research. Cognition, 35 (2), 159182. doi:10.1016/0010-0277(90) 90013-A
    • (1990) Cognition , vol.35 , Issue.2 , pp. 159-182
    • Nicolson, R.I.1    Fawcett, A.J.2
  • 117
    • 0035451633 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developmental dyslexia: The cerebellar deficit hypothesis
    • DOI 10.1016/S0166-2236(00)01896-8, PII S0166223600018968
    • Nicolson, R.I., Fawcett, A.J., & Dean, P. (2001). Developmental dyslexia: The cerebellar deficit hypothesis. Trends in Neurosciences, 24 (9), 508511. doi:10.1016/S0166-2236(00)01896-8 (Pubitemid 32744702)
    • (2001) Trends in Neurosciences , vol.24 , Issue.9 , pp. 508-511
    • Nicolson, R.I.1    Fawcett, A.J.2    Dean, P.3
  • 118
    • 70449109628 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investigating the double-deficit hypothesis in Greek: Findings from a longitudinal study
    • doi:10.1177/0022219409338745
    • Papadopoulos, T.C., Georgiou, G., & Kendeou, P. (2009). Investigating the double-deficit hypothesis in Greek: Findings from a longitudinal study. Journal of Learning Disabilities, 42 (6), 528547. doi:10.1177/0022219409338745
    • (2009) Journal of Learning Disabilities , vol.42 , Issue.6 , pp. 528-547
    • Papadopoulos, T.C.1    Georgiou, G.2    Kendeou, P.3
  • 119
    • 2642529229 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Articulation rate, naming speed, verbal short-term memory, and phonological awareness: Longitudinal predictors of early reading development
    • doi:10.1207/s1532799xssr0801-2
    • Parrila, R., Kirby, J.R., & McQuarrie, L. (2004). Articulation rate, naming speed, verbal short-term memory, and phonological awareness: Longitudinal predictors of early reading development. Scientific Studies of Reading, 8 (1), 326. doi:10.1207/s1532799xssr0801-2
    • (2004) Scientific Studies of Reading , vol.8 , Issue.1 , pp. 3-26
    • Parrila, R.1    Kirby, J.R.2    McQuarrie, L.3
  • 121
  • 122
    • 0242410694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The interaction between phonological processing, syntactic awareness, and naming speed in the reading and spelling performance of first-grade children
    • DOI 10.1016/S0278-2626(03)00128-3
    • Plaza, M., & Cohen, H. (2003). The interaction between phonological processing, syntactic awareness, and naming speed in the reading and spelling performance of first-grade children. Brain and Cognition, 53 (2), 287292. doi:10.1016/S0278-2626(03)00128-3 (Pubitemid 37377661)
    • (2003) Brain and Cognition , vol.53 , Issue.2 , pp. 287-292
    • Plaza, M.1    Cohen, H.2
  • 123
    • 33847016923 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The contribution of phonological awareness and visual attention in early reading and spelling
    • doi:10.1002/dys.330
    • Plaza, M., & Cohen, H. (2007). The contribution of phonological awareness and visual attention in early reading and spelling. Dyslexia, 13 (1), 6776. doi:10.1002/dys.330
    • (2007) Dyslexia , vol.13 , Issue.1 , pp. 67-76
    • Plaza, M.1    Cohen, H.2
  • 124
    • 34547839162 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An experimental comparison between rival theories of rapid automatized naming performance and its relationship to reading
    • doi:10.1016/j.jecp.2007.04.003
    • Powell, D., Stainthorp, R., Stuart, M., Garwood, H., & Quinlan, P. (2007). An experimental comparison between rival theories of rapid automatized naming performance and its relationship to reading. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 98 (1), 4668. doi:10.1016/j.jecp.2007.04.003
    • (2007) Journal of Experimental Child Psychology , vol.98 , Issue.1 , pp. 46-68
    • Powell, D.1    Stainthorp, R.2    Stuart, M.3    Garwood, H.4    Quinlan, P.5
  • 126
    • 34249877708 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early intervention with children with dyslexic parents: Effects of a computerbased reading instruction at home on literacy acquisition
    • doi:10.1016/j.lindif.2007.01.005
    • Regtvoort, A.G.F.M., & van der Leij, A. (2007). Early intervention with children with dyslexic parents: Effects of a computerbased reading instruction at home on literacy acquisition. Learning and Individual Differences, 17 (1), 3553. doi:10.1016/j.lindif.2007.01.005
    • (2007) Learning and Individual Differences , vol.17 , Issue.1 , pp. 35-53
    • Regtvoort, A.G.F.M.1    Van Der Leij, A.2
  • 127
    • 55649112476 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Towards a comprehensive view of the skills involved in word reading in grades 4, 6, and 8
    • doi:10.1016/j.jecp.2008.01.004
    • Roman, A.A., Kirby, J.R., Parrila, R., Wade-Woolley, L., & Deacon, S.H. (2009). Towards a comprehensive view of the skills involved in word reading in grades 4, 6, and 8. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 102 (1), 96113. doi:10.1016/j.jecp.2008.01.004
    • (2009) Journal of Experimental Child Psychology , vol.102 , Issue.1 , pp. 96-113
    • Roman, A.A.1    Kirby, J.R.2    Parrila, R.3    Wade-Woolley, L.4    Deacon, S.H.5
  • 128
    • 33750546460 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Validity of the Dynamic Indicators for Basic Early Literacy Skills as an indicator of early literacy for urban kindergarten children
    • Rouse, H.L., & Fantuzzo, J.W. (2006). Validity of the Dynamic Indicators for Basic Early Literacy Skills as an indicator of early literacy for urban kindergarten children. School Psychology Review, 35 (3), 341355.
    • (2006) School Psychology Review , vol.35 , Issue.3 , pp. 341-355
    • Rouse, H.L.1    Fantuzzo, J.W.2
  • 130
    • 15744385942 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence of a highly specific relationship between rapid automatic naming of digits and text-reading speed
    • DOI 10.1016/j.bandl.2004.09.005
    • Savage, R., & Frederickson, N. (2005). Evidence of a highly specific relationship between rapid automatic naming of digits and textreading speed. Brain and Language, 93 (2), 152159. doi:10.1016/j.bandl.2004.09.005 (Pubitemid 40409808)
    • (2005) Brain and Language , vol.93 , Issue.2 , pp. 152-159
    • Savage, R.1    Frederickson, N.2
  • 131
    • 34447129747 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deconstructing rapid automatized naming: Component processes and the prediction of reading difficulties
    • doi:10.1016/j.lindif.2007.04.001
    • Savage, R., Pillay, V., & Melidona, S. (2007). Deconstructing rapid automatized naming: Component processes and the prediction of reading difficulties. Learning and Individual Differences, 17 (2), 129146. doi:10.1016/j.lindif.2007.04.001
    • (2007) Learning and Individual Differences , vol.17 , Issue.2 , pp. 129-146
    • Savage, R.1    Pillay, V.2    Melidona, S.3
  • 132
    • 22644452389 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicting the future achievement of second graders with reading disabilities: Contributions of phonemic awareness, verbal memory, rapid naming, and IQ
    • doi:10.1007/s11881-998-0006-5
    • Scarborough, H.S. (1998). Predicting the future achievement of second graders with reading disabilities: Contributions of phonemic awareness, verbal memory, rapid naming, and IQ. Annals of Dyslexia, 48 (1), 115136. doi:10.1007/s11881-998-0006-5
    • (1998) Annals of Dyslexia , vol.48 , Issue.1 , pp. 115-136
    • Scarborough, H.S.1
  • 133
    • 0036579415 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship of rapid automatized naming and phonological awareness in early reading development: Implications for the double-deficit hypothesis
    • doi:10.1177/002221940203500306
    • Schatschneider, C., Carlson, C.D., Francis, D.J., Foorman, B.F., & Fletcher, J.M. (2002). Relationship of rapid automatized naming and phonological awareness in early reading development: Implications for the double-deficit hypothesis. Journal of Learning Disabilities, 35 (3), 245256. doi:10.1177/002221940203500306
    • (2002) Journal of Learning Disabilities , vol.35 , Issue.3 , pp. 245-256
    • Schatschneider, C.1    Carlson, C.D.2    Francis, D.J.3    Foorman, B.F.4    Fletcher, J.M.5
  • 134
    • 2942584921 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kindergarten prediction of reading skills: A longitudinal comparative analysis
    • DOI 10.1037/0022-0663.96.2.265
    • Schatschneider, C., Fletcher, J.M., Francis, D.J., Carlson, C.D., & Foorman, B.R. (2004). Kindergarten prediction of reading skills: A longitudinal comparative analysis. Journal of Educational Psychology, 96 (2), 265282. doi:10.1037/0022-0663.96.2.265 (Pubitemid 38739821)
    • (2004) Journal of Educational Psychology , vol.96 , Issue.2 , pp. 265-282
    • Schatschneider, C.1    Fletcher, J.M.2    Francis, D.J.3    Carlson, C.D.4    Foorman, B.R.5
  • 135
    • 46349104518 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dyslexia speed problems in a transparent orthography
    • doi:10.1007/s11881-008-0013-6
    • Serrano, F., & Defior, S. (2008). Dyslexia speed problems in a transparent orthography. Annals of Dyslexia, 58 (1), 8195. doi:10.1007/s11881- 008-0013-6
    • (2008) Annals of Dyslexia , vol.58 , Issue.1 , pp. 81-95
    • Serrano, F.1    Defior, S.2
  • 136
    • 35248815631 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Processing speed deficits in attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder and reading disability
    • doi:10.1007/s10802-006-9037-8
    • Shanahan, M.A., Pennington, B.F., Yerys, B.E., Scott, A., Boada, R., Willcutt, E.G., et al. (2006). Processing speed deficits in attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder and reading disability. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 34 (5), 584602. doi:10.1007/s10802-006-9037-8
    • (2006) Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology , vol.34 , Issue.5 , pp. 584-602
    • Shanahan, M.A.1    Pennington, B.F.2    Yerys, B.E.3    Scott, A.4    Boada, R.5    Willcutt, E.G.6
  • 137
    • 22944468177 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Instability of double-deficit subtypes among at-risk first grade readers
    • DOI 10.1080/02702710590967834
    • Spector, J.E. (2005). Instability of double-deficit subtypes among at-risk first grade readers. Reading Psychology, 26 (3), 285312. doi:10.1080/02702710590967834 (Pubitemid 41053356)
    • (2005) Reading Psychology , vol.26 , Issue.3 , pp. 285-312
    • Spector, J.E.1
  • 138
    • 0037251021 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicting response to early instruction from verbal IQ, reading related language abilities, attention ratings, and verbal IQreading discrepancy
    • doi:10.1177/00222194030360010401
    • Stage, S.A., Abbott, R.D., Jenkins, J.R., & Berninger, V.W. (2003). Predicting response to early instruction from verbal IQ, reading related language abilities, attention ratings, and verbal IQreading discrepancy. Journal of Learning Disabilities, 36 (1), 2433. doi:10.1177/00222194030360010401
    • (2003) Journal of Learning Disabilities , vol.36 , Issue.1 , pp. 24-33
    • Stage, S.A.1    Abbott, R.D.2    Jenkins, J.R.3    Berninger, V.W.4
  • 139
    • 84937337056 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prediction of first-graders growth in oral reading fluency using kindergarten letter fluency
    • doi:10.1016/S0022-4405(01)00065-6
    • Stage, S.A., Sheppard, J., Davidson, M.M., & Browning, M.M. (2001). Prediction of first-graders growth in oral reading fluency using kindergarten letter fluency. Journal of School Psychology, 39 (3), 225237. doi:10.1016/S0022-4405(01)00065-6
    • (2001) Journal of School Psychology , vol.39 , Issue.3 , pp. 225-237
    • Stage, S.A.1    Sheppard, J.2    Davidson, M.M.3    Browning, M.M.4
  • 140
    • 0000256698 scopus 로고
    • Speculations on the causes and consequences of individual differences in early reading acquisition
    • P.B. Gough, L.C. Ehri, & R. Treiman (Eds.) In Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum
    • Stanovich, K.E. (1992). Speculations on the causes and consequences of individual differences in early reading acquisition. In P.B. Gough, L.C. Ehri, & R. Treiman (Eds.), Reading acquisition (pp. 307342). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
    • (1992) Reading Acquisition , pp. 307-342
    • Stanovich, K.E.1
  • 142
    • 84937380531 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid naming and phonemic awareness: Contributions to reading, spelling, and orthographic knowledge
    • doi:10.1207/S1532799XSSR0604-05
    • Sunseth, K., & Bowers, P.G. (2002). Rapid naming and phonemic awareness: Contributions to reading, spelling, and orthographic knowledge. Scientific Studies of Reading, 6 (4), 401429. doi:10.1207/S1532799XSSR0604-05
    • (2002) Scientific Studies of Reading , vol.6 , Issue.4 , pp. 401-429
    • Sunseth, K.1    Bowers, P.G.2
  • 143
    • 1042291069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paid naming, phonological awareness, and reading: A meta-analysis of the correlation evidence
    • doi:10.3102/00346543073004407
    • Swanson, H.L., Trainin, G., Necoechea, D.M., & Hammill, D.D. (2003). Paid naming, phonological awareness, and reading: A meta-analysis of the correlation evidence. Review of Educational Research, 73 (4), 407440. doi:10.3102/00346543073004407
    • (2003) Review of Educational Research , vol.73 , Issue.4 , pp. 407-440
    • Swanson, H.L.1    Trainin, G.2    Necoechea, D.M.3    Hammill, D.D.4
  • 144
    • 0002217544 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Individual differences in response to early interventions in reading: The lingering problem of treatment resisters
    • doi:10.1207/SLDRP1501-6
    • Torgesen, J. (2000). Individual differences in response to early interventions in reading: The lingering problem of treatment resisters. Learning Disabilities Research & Practice, 15 (1), 5564. doi:10.1207/SLDRP1501-6
    • (2000) Learning Disabilities Research & Practice , vol.15 , Issue.1 , pp. 55-64
    • Torgesen, J.1
  • 145
    • 0030267764 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Individual difference variables that predict response to training in phonological awareness
    • DOI 10.1006/jecp.1996.0040
    • Torgesen, J.K., & Davis, C. (1996). Individual difference variables that predict response to training in phonological awareness. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 63 (1), 121. doi:10.1006/jecp.1996.0040 (Pubitemid 126372768)
    • (1996) Journal of Experimental Child Psychology , vol.63 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-21
    • Torgesen, J.K.1    Davis, C.2
  • 146
    • 0028432432 scopus 로고
    • Longitudinal studies of phonological processing and reading
    • doi:10.1177/002221949402700503
    • Torgesen, J.K., Wagner, R.K., & Rashotte, C.A. (1994). Longitudinal studies of phonological processing and reading. Journal of Learning Disabilities, 27 (5), 276286. doi:10.1177/002221949402700503
    • (1994) Journal of Learning Disabilities , vol.27 , Issue.5 , pp. 276-286
    • Torgesen, J.K.1    Wagner, R.K.2    Rashotte, C.A.3
  • 147
    • 84933483051 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contributions of phonological awareness and rapid automatized naming ability to growth of word-reading skills in second- to fifth-grade children
    • doi:10.1207/s1532799xssr0102-4
    • Torgesen, J.K., Wagner, R.K., Rashotte, C.A., Burgess, S., & Hecht, S. (1997). Contributions of phonological awareness and rapid automatized naming ability to growth of word-reading skills in second- to fifth-grade children. Scientific Studies of Reading, 1 (2), 161185. doi:10.1207/s1532799xssr0102-4
    • (1997) Scientific Studies of Reading , vol.1 , Issue.2 , pp. 161-185
    • Torgesen, J.K.1    Wagner, R.K.2    Rashotte, C.A.3    Burgess, S.4    Hecht, S.5
  • 148
    • 77953958672 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Computer-assisted instruction to prevent early reading difficulties in students at risk for dyslexia: Outcomes from two instructional approaches
    • (in press). doi:10.1007/s11881-009-0032-y
    • Torgesen, J.K., Wagner, R.K., Rashotte, C.A., Herron, J., & Lindamood, P. (in press). Computer-assisted instruction to prevent early reading difficulties in students at risk for dyslexia: Outcomes from two instructional approaches. Annals of Dyslexia. doi:10.1007/s11881-009-0032-y
    • Annals of Dyslexia.
    • Torgesen, J.K.1    Wagner, R.K.2    Rashotte, C.A.3    Herron, J.4    Lindamood, P.5
  • 149
    • 0033273526 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preventing reading failure in young children with phonological processing disabilities: Group and individual responses to instruction
    • doi:10.1037/0022-0663.91.4.579
    • Torgesen, J.K., Wagner, R.K., Rashotte, C.A., Lindamood, P.y, Rose, E., Conway, T., et al. (1999). Preventing reading failure in young children with phonological processing disabilities: Group and individual responses to instruction. Journal of Educational Psychology, 91 (4), 579593. doi:10.1037/0022-0663.91.4.579
    • (1999) Journal of Educational Psychology , vol.91 , Issue.4 , pp. 579-593
    • Torgesen, J.K.1    Wagner, R.K.2    Rashotte, C.A.3    Lindamood, P.Y.4    Rose, E.5    Conway, T.6
  • 150
    • 67349153422 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Naming speed problems do not reflect a second independent core deficit in dyslexia: Double deficits explored
    • doi:10.1016/j.jecp.2008.12.004
    • Vaessen, A., Gerretsen, P., & Blomert, L. (2009). Naming speed problems do not reflect a second independent core deficit in dyslexia: Double deficits explored. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 103 (2), 202221. doi:10.1016/j.jecp.2008.12.004
    • (2009) Journal of Experimental Child Psychology , vol.103 , Issue.2 , pp. 202-221
    • Vaessen, A.1    Gerretsen, P.2    Blomert, L.3
  • 151
    • 23044520426 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developmental dyslexia: Related to specific or general deficits?
    • doi:10.1007/s11881-999-0020-2
    • van Daal, V., & van der Leij, A. (1999). Developmental dyslexia: Related to specific or general deficits? Annals of Dyslexia, 49 (1), 71104. doi:10.1007/s11881-999-0020-2
    • (1999) Annals of Dyslexia , vol.49 , Issue.1 , pp. 71-104
    • Van Daal, V.1    Van Der Leij, A.2
  • 152
    • 84937384492 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Life-span data on continuous-naming speeds of numbers, letters, colors, and pictured objects, and word-reading speed
    • doi:10.1207/S1532799XSSR0601-02
    • van den Bos, K.P., Zijlstra, B.J.H., & Spelberg, H.C.I. (2002). Life-span data on continuous-naming speeds of numbers, letters, colors, and pictured objects, and word-reading speed. Scientific Studies of Reading, 6 (2), 2549. doi:10.1207/S1532799XSSR0601-02
    • (2002) Scientific Studies of Reading , vol.6 , Issue.2 , pp. 25-49
    • Van Den Bos, K.P.1    Zijlstra, B.J.H.2    Spelberg, H.C.I.3
  • 153
    • 0242339935 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Response to instruction as a means of identify students with reading/learning disabilities
    • Vaughn, S., Linan-Thompson, S., & Hickman, P. (2003). Response to instruction as a means of identify students with reading/learning disabilities. Exceptional Children, 69 (4), 391409.
    • (2003) Exceptional Children , vol.69 , Issue.4 , pp. 391-409
    • Vaughn, S.1    Linan-Thompson, S.2    Hickman, P.3
  • 154
    • 4544337271 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Naming speed deficits in adults with reading disabilities: A test of the double-deficit hypothesis
    • doi:10.1177/00222194040370050601
    • Vukovic, R.K., Wilson, A.M., & Nash, K.K. (2004). Naming speed deficits in adults with reading disabilities: A test of the double-deficit hypothesis. Journal of Learning Disabilities, 37 (5), 440450. doi:10.1177/00222194040370050601
    • (2004) Journal of Learning Disabilities , vol.37 , Issue.5 , pp. 440-450
    • Vukovic, R.K.1    Wilson, A.M.2    Nash, K.K.3
  • 155
    • 58149370819 scopus 로고
    • The nature of phonological processing and its causal role in the acquisition of reading skills
    • doi:10.1037/0033-2909.101.2.192
    • Wagner, R.K., & Torgesen, J.K. (1987). The nature of phonological processing and its causal role in the acquisition of reading skills. Psychological Bulletin, 101 (2), 192212. doi:10.1037/0033-2909.101.2.192
    • (1987) Psychological Bulletin , vol.101 , Issue.2 , pp. 192-212
    • Wagner, R.K.1    Torgesen, J.K.2
  • 156
    • 0031136030 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changing relations between phonological processing abilities and word-level reading as children develop from beginning to skilled readers: A 5-year longitudinal study
    • doi:10.1037/0012-1649.33.3.468
    • Wagner, R.K., Torgesen, J.K., Rashotte, C.A., Hecht, S.A., Barker, T.A., Burgess, S.R., et al. (1997). Changing relations between phonological processing abilities and word-level reading as children develop from beginning to skilled readers: A 5-year longitudinal study. Developmental Psychology, 33 (3), 468479. doi:10.1037/0012-1649.33.3.468
    • (1997) Developmental Psychology , vol.33 , Issue.3 , pp. 468-479
    • Wagner, R.K.1    Torgesen, J.K.2    Rashotte, C.A.3    Hecht, S.A.4    Barker, T.A.5    Burgess, S.R.6
  • 159
    • 21144473583 scopus 로고
    • Characteristics of developmental dyslexia in a regular writing system
    • doi:10.1017/S0142716400010122
    • Wimmer, H. (1993). Characteristics of developmental dyslexia in a regular writing system. Applied Psycholinguistics, 14 (1), 133. doi:10.1017/ S0142716400010122
    • (1993) Applied Psycholinguistics , vol.14 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-33
    • Wimmer, H.1
  • 160
    • 0003338244 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Learning to read German: Normal and impaired acquisition
    • M. Harris & G. Hatano (Eds.) In Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press.
    • Wimmer, H., Landerl, C., & Frith, U. (1999). Learning to read German: Normal and impaired acquisition. In M. Harris & G. Hatano (Eds.), Learning to read and write: A cross-linguistic perspective (pp. 3450). Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press.
    • (1999) Learning to Read and Write: A Cross-linguistic Perspective , pp. 34-50
    • Wimmer, H.1    Landerl, C.2    Frith, U.3
  • 161
    • 0037957736 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is the reading-rate problem of German dyslexic children caused by visual processes?
    • Wolf M. (Ed.) In Timonium, MD: York Press
    • Wimmer, H., & Mayringer, H. (2001). Is the reading-rate problem of German dyslexic children caused by visual processes? In M. Wolf (Ed.), Dyslexia, fluency, and the brain (pp. 93102). Timonium, MD: York Press.
    • (2001) Dyslexia, Fluency, and the Brain , pp. 93-102
    • Wimmer, H.1    Mayringer, H.2
  • 162
    • 0034347493 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The double-deficit hypothesis and difficulties in learning to read a regular orthography
    • doi:10.1037/0022-0663.92.4.668
    • Wimmer, H., Mayringer, H., & Landerl, K. (2000). The double-deficit hypothesis and difficulties in learning to read a regular orthography. Journal of Educational Psychology, 92 (4), 668680. doi:10.1037/0022-0663.92.4.668
    • (2000) Journal of Educational Psychology , vol.92 , Issue.4 , pp. 668-680
    • Wimmer, H.1    Mayringer, H.2    Landerl, K.3
  • 163
    • 84936526749 scopus 로고
    • Naming speed and reading: The contribution of the cognitive neurosciences
    • doi:10.2307/747978
    • Wolf, M. (1991). Naming speed and reading: The contribution of the cognitive neurosciences. Reading Research Quarterly, 26 (2), 123141. doi:10.2307/747978
    • (1991) Reading Research Quarterly , vol.26 , Issue.2 , pp. 123-141
    • Wolf, M.1
  • 164
    • 0022760427 scopus 로고
    • Automaticity, retrieval processes, and reading: A longitudinal study in average and impaired readers
    • doi:10.2307/1130373
    • Wolf, M., Bally, H., & Morris, R. (1986). Automaticity, retrieval processes, and reading: A longitudinal study in average and impaired readers. Child Development, 57 (4), 9881000. doi:10.2307/1130373
    • (1986) Child Development , vol.57 , Issue.4 , pp. 988-1000
    • Wolf, M.1    Bally, H.2    Morris, R.3
  • 165
    • 65649092082 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The RAVE-O intervention: Connecting neuroscience to the classroom
    • doi:10.1111/j.1751-228X.2009.01058.x
    • Wolf, M., Barzillai, M., Gottwald, S., Miller, L., Spencer, K., Norton, E., et al. (2009). The RAVE-O intervention: Connecting neuroscience to the classroom. Mind, Brain, and Education, 3 (2), 8493. doi:10.1111/j.1751-228X. 2009.01058.x
    • (2009) Mind, Brain, and Education , vol.3 , Issue.2 , pp. 84-93
    • Wolf, M.1    Barzillai, M.2    Gottwald, S.3    Miller, L.4    Spencer, K.5    Norton, E.6
  • 166
    • 0033196763 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The double-deficit hypothesis for the developmental dyslexias
    • doi:10.1037/0022-0663.91.3.415
    • Wolf, M., & Bowers, P.G. (1999). The double-deficit hypothesis for the developmental dyslexias. Journal of Educational Psychology, 91 (3), 415438. doi:10.1037/0022-0663.91.3.415
    • (1999) Journal of Educational Psychology , vol.91 , Issue.3 , pp. 415-438
    • Wolf, M.1    Bowers, P.G.2
  • 167
    • 0040443899 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Naming-speed processes, timing, and reading: A conceptual review
    • doi:10.1177/002221940003300409
    • Wolf, M., Bowers, P.G., & Biddle, K. (2000). Naming-speed processes, timing, and reading: A conceptual review. Journal of Learning Disabilities, 33 (4), 387407. doi:10.1177/002221940003300409
    • (2000) Journal of Learning Disabilities , vol.33 , Issue.4 , pp. 387-407
    • Wolf, M.1    Bowers, P.G.2    Biddle, K.3
  • 168
    • 0002970627 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The second deficit: An investigation of the independence of phonological and naming-speed deficits in developmental dyslexia
    • doi:10.1023/A:1013816320290
    • Wolf, M., ORourke, A.G., Gidney, C., Lovett, M., Cirino, P., & Morris, R. (2002). The second deficit: An investigation of the independence of phonological and naming-speed deficits in developmental dyslexia. Reading and Writing: An Interdisciplinary Journal, 15 (12), 4372. doi:10.1023/A: 1013816320290
    • (2002) Reading and Writing: An Interdisciplinary Journal , vol.15 , Issue.12 , pp. 43-72
    • Wolf, M.1    Orourke, A.G.2    Gidney, C.3    Lovett, M.4    Cirino, P.5    Morris, R.6
  • 169
    • 21844498246 scopus 로고
    • Individual Difference and Text Difficulty Determinants of Reading Fluency and Expressiveness
    • DOI 10.1006/jecp.1995.1048
    • Young, A., & Bowers, P.G. (1995). Individual differences and text difficulty determinants of reading fluency and expressiveness. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 60 (3), 428454. doi:10.1006/jecp.1995.1048 (Pubitemid 126006130)
    • (1995) Journal of experimental child psychology , vol.60 , Issue.3 , pp. 428-454
    • Young, A.1    Bowers, P.G.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.