메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 19, Issue 6, 2007, Pages 427-442

Bioreductive Drugs: from Concept to Clinic

Author keywords

Bioreductive drugs; clinical studies; pre clinical studies; review; tumour hypoxia

Indexed keywords

1 (2 BROMOETHYLAMINO) 3 (2 NITRO 1 IMIDAZOLYL) 2 PROPANOL; 1 AZIRIDINO 3 (2 NITRO 1 IMIDAZOLYL) 2 PROPANOL; 1,4 BIS[[2 (DIMETHYLAMINO N OXIDE)ETHYL]AMINO] 5,8 DIHYDROXYANTHRAQUINONE; 3 AMINO 1,2,4 BENZOTRIAZINE; 5 (1 AZIRIDINYL) 2,4 DINITROBENZAMIDE; 5 (1 AZIRIDINYL) 3 HYDROXYMETHYL 2 (3 HYDROXY 1 PROPENYL) 1 METHYL 4,7 INDOLEDIONE; ALIPHATIC COMPOUND; ANTINEOPLASTIC AGENT; AROMATIC NITRO COMPOUND; BIOREDUCTIVE AGENT; BLEOMYCIN; CARBOPLATIN; CISPLATIN; CYCLOPHOSPHAMIDE; CYTOCHROME P450 REDUCTASE; DOXORUBICIN; ETOPOSIDE; FLUOROURACIL; INDUCIBLE NITRIC OXIDE SYNTHASE; MELPHALAN; MITOMYCIN C; NLCQ 1; PACLITAXEL; PORFIROMYCIN; PR 104; QUINONE DERIVATIVE; RADIOSENSITIZING AGENT; THIOTEPA; TIRAPAZAMINE; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG; UNINDEXED DRUG;

EID: 34347263760     PISSN: 09366555     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.clon.2007.03.006     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (153)

References (181)
  • 1
    • 84960987950 scopus 로고
    • The concentration of oxygen dissolved in tissues at the time of irradiation as a factor in radiotherapy
    • Gray L.H., Conger A.D., Ebert M., Hornsey S., and Scott O.C. The concentration of oxygen dissolved in tissues at the time of irradiation as a factor in radiotherapy. Br J Radiol 26 (1953) 638-648
    • (1953) Br J Radiol , vol.26 , pp. 638-648
    • Gray, L.H.1    Conger, A.D.2    Ebert, M.3    Hornsey, S.4    Scott, O.C.5
  • 2
    • 84966192535 scopus 로고
    • The histological structure of some human lung cancers and the possible implications for radiotherapy
    • Thomlinson R.H., and Gray L.H. The histological structure of some human lung cancers and the possible implications for radiotherapy. Br J Cancer 9 (1955) 539-549
    • (1955) Br J Cancer , vol.9 , pp. 539-549
    • Thomlinson, R.H.1    Gray, L.H.2
  • 4
    • 0015451983 scopus 로고
    • Potential bioreductive alkylating agents. 1. Benzoquinone derivatives
    • Lin A.J., Cosby L.A., Shansky C.W., and Sartorelli A.C. Potential bioreductive alkylating agents. 1. Benzoquinone derivatives. J Med Chem 15 (1973) 1247-1252
    • (1973) J Med Chem , vol.15 , pp. 1247-1252
    • Lin, A.J.1    Cosby, L.A.2    Shansky, C.W.3    Sartorelli, A.C.4
  • 5
    • 0036775108 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 ratio predicts for biochemical failure in patients with prostate cancer: preliminary findings
    • 2 ratio predicts for biochemical failure in patients with prostate cancer: preliminary findings. Urology 60 (2002) 634-639
    • (2002) Urology , vol.60 , pp. 634-639
    • Movsas, B.1    Chapman, J.D.2    Hanlon, A.L.3
  • 6
    • 0037963317 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of the comet assay and the oxygen microelectrode for measuring tumor oxygenation in head-and-neck cancer patients
    • Le Q.T., Kovacs M.S., Dorie M.J., et al. Comparison of the comet assay and the oxygen microelectrode for measuring tumor oxygenation in head-and-neck cancer patients. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 5 (2003) 375-383
    • (2003) Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys , vol.5 , pp. 375-383
    • Le, Q.T.1    Kovacs, M.S.2    Dorie, M.J.3
  • 7
    • 0035925098 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tumor hypoxia: definitions and current clinical, biologic, and molecular aspects
    • Hockel M., and Vaupel P. Tumor hypoxia: definitions and current clinical, biologic, and molecular aspects. J Natl Cancer Inst 93 (2001) 266-276
    • (2001) J Natl Cancer Inst , vol.93 , pp. 266-276
    • Hockel, M.1    Vaupel, P.2
  • 9
    • 0023932431 scopus 로고
    • Oxygen distribution in squamous cell carcinoma metastases and its relationship to outcome of radiation therapy
    • Gatenby R.A., Kessler H.B., Rosenblum J.S., et al. Oxygen distribution in squamous cell carcinoma metastases and its relationship to outcome of radiation therapy. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 14 (1988) 831-838
    • (1988) Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys , vol.14 , pp. 831-838
    • Gatenby, R.A.1    Kessler, H.B.2    Rosenblum, J.S.3
  • 10
    • 0027261178 scopus 로고
    • Oxygen tension distributions are sufficient to explain the local response of human breast tumours treated with radiation alone
    • Okunieff P., Hockel M., Dunphy E.P., Schlenger K., Knoop C., and Vaupel P. Oxygen tension distributions are sufficient to explain the local response of human breast tumours treated with radiation alone. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 26 (1993) 631-636
    • (1993) Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys , vol.26 , pp. 631-636
    • Okunieff, P.1    Hockel, M.2    Dunphy, E.P.3    Schlenger, K.4    Knoop, C.5    Vaupel, P.6
  • 11
    • 0030022252 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tumour oxygenation predicts for the likelihood of distant metastasis in human soft tissue sarcoma
    • Brizel D.M., Scully S.P., Harrelson J.M., et al. Tumour oxygenation predicts for the likelihood of distant metastasis in human soft tissue sarcoma. Cancer Res 56 (1996) 941-943
    • (1996) Cancer Res , vol.56 , pp. 941-943
    • Brizel, D.M.1    Scully, S.P.2    Harrelson, J.M.3
  • 12
    • 0029775242 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between tumour hypoxia and malignant progression in advanced cancer of the uterine cervix
    • Hockel M., Schlenger K., Aral B., Mitze M., Schaffer U., and Vaupel P. Association between tumour hypoxia and malignant progression in advanced cancer of the uterine cervix. Cancer Res 56 (1996) 4509-4515
    • (1996) Cancer Res , vol.56 , pp. 4509-4515
    • Hockel, M.1    Schlenger, K.2    Aral, B.3    Mitze, M.4    Schaffer, U.5    Vaupel, P.6
  • 13
    • 0031716020 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxygenation predicts radiation response in patients with cervix cancer
    • Fyles A.W., Milosevic M., Wong R., et al. Oxygenation predicts radiation response in patients with cervix cancer. Radiother Oncol 48 (1998) 49-156
    • (1998) Radiother Oncol , vol.48 , pp. 49-156
    • Fyles, A.W.1    Milosevic, M.2    Wong, R.3
  • 14
    • 0034307112 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A confirmatory prognostic study on oxygenation status and regional control in advanced head and neck squamous cell carcinoma treated by radiation therapy
    • Nordsmark M., and Overgaard J. A confirmatory prognostic study on oxygenation status and regional control in advanced head and neck squamous cell carcinoma treated by radiation therapy. Radiother Oncol 57 (2000) 39-43
    • (2000) Radiother Oncol , vol.57 , pp. 39-43
    • Nordsmark, M.1    Overgaard, J.2
  • 15
    • 2942590732 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exploiting tumour hypoxia in cancer treatment
    • Brown J.M., and Wilson W.R. Exploiting tumour hypoxia in cancer treatment. Nat Rev Cancer 4 (2004) 437-447
    • (2004) Nat Rev Cancer , vol.4 , pp. 437-447
    • Brown, J.M.1    Wilson, W.R.2
  • 16
    • 0031964536 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cell cycle distribution of hypoxia and progression of hypoxic tumour cells in vivo
    • Webster L., Hodgkiss R.J., and Wilson G.D. Cell cycle distribution of hypoxia and progression of hypoxic tumour cells in vivo. Br J Cancer 77 (1998) 227-234
    • (1998) Br J Cancer , vol.77 , pp. 227-234
    • Webster, L.1    Hodgkiss, R.J.2    Wilson, G.D.3
  • 17
    • 0030025773 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypoxia-mediated selection of cells with diminished apoptotic potential in solid tumours
    • Graeber T.G., Osmanian C., Jacks T., et al. Hypoxia-mediated selection of cells with diminished apoptotic potential in solid tumours. Nature 379 (1996) 88-91
    • (1996) Nature , vol.379 , pp. 88-91
    • Graeber, T.G.1    Osmanian, C.2    Jacks, T.3
  • 18
    • 0010170555 scopus 로고
    • Hypoxia induces DNA over-replication and enhances metastatic potential of murine tumour cells
    • Young S.D., Marshall R.S., and Hill R.P. Hypoxia induces DNA over-replication and enhances metastatic potential of murine tumour cells. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 85 (1988) 9533-9537
    • (1988) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.85 , pp. 9533-9537
    • Young, S.D.1    Marshall, R.S.2    Hill, R.P.3
  • 19
    • 0029753768 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic instability induced by the tumour microenvironment
    • Reynolds T.Y., Rockwell S., and Glazer P.M. Genetic instability induced by the tumour microenvironment. Cancer Res 56 (1996) 5754-5757
    • (1996) Cancer Res , vol.56 , pp. 5754-5757
    • Reynolds, T.Y.1    Rockwell, S.2    Glazer, P.M.3
  • 20
    • 0025025779 scopus 로고
    • Tumour progression: potential role of unstable genomic changes
    • Hill R.P. Tumour progression: potential role of unstable genomic changes. Cancer Metas Rev 9 (1990) 137-147
    • (1990) Cancer Metas Rev , vol.9 , pp. 137-147
    • Hill, R.P.1
  • 21
    • 0028307739 scopus 로고
    • Hypoxia and drug resistance
    • Teicher B.A. Hypoxia and drug resistance. Cancer Metas Rev 13 (1994) 139-168
    • (1994) Cancer Metas Rev , vol.13 , pp. 139-168
    • Teicher, B.A.1
  • 22
    • 4544324453 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Down-regulation of Rad51 and decreased homologous recombination in hypoxic cancer cells
    • Bindra R.S., Schaffer P.J., Meng A., et al. Down-regulation of Rad51 and decreased homologous recombination in hypoxic cancer cells. Mol Cell Biol 24 (2004) 8504-8518
    • (2004) Mol Cell Biol , vol.24 , pp. 8504-8518
    • Bindra, R.S.1    Schaffer, P.J.2    Meng, A.3
  • 23
    • 15244344206 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIF-1alpha induces genetic instability by transcriptionally downregulating MutSalpha expression
    • Koshiji M., To K.K., Hammer S., et al. HIF-1alpha induces genetic instability by transcriptionally downregulating MutSalpha expression. Mol Cell 17 (2005) 793-803
    • (2005) Mol Cell , vol.17 , pp. 793-803
    • Koshiji, M.1    To, K.K.2    Hammer, S.3
  • 24
    • 27844612117 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypoxia-inducible factor as a physiological regulator
    • Maxwell P.H. Hypoxia-inducible factor as a physiological regulator. Exp Physiol 90 (2005) 791-797
    • (2005) Exp Physiol , vol.90 , pp. 791-797
    • Maxwell, P.H.1
  • 25
    • 8344237449 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hydroxylation of HIF-1: oxygen sensing at the molecular level
    • Semenza G.L. Hydroxylation of HIF-1: oxygen sensing at the molecular level. Physiology (Bethesda) 19 (2004) 176-182
    • (2004) Physiology (Bethesda) , vol.19 , pp. 176-182
    • Semenza, G.L.1
  • 26
    • 0037374289 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of colon carcinoma cell invasion by hypoxia-inducible factor 1
    • Krishnamachary B., Berg-Dixon S., Kelly B., et al. Regulation of colon carcinoma cell invasion by hypoxia-inducible factor 1. Cancer Res 63 (2003) 1138-1143
    • (2003) Cancer Res , vol.63 , pp. 1138-1143
    • Krishnamachary, B.1    Berg-Dixon, S.2    Kelly, B.3
  • 27
    • 33646365644 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lysyl oxidase is essential for hypoxia-induced metastasis
    • Erler J.T., Bennewith K.L., Nicolau M., et al. Lysyl oxidase is essential for hypoxia-induced metastasis. Nature 440 (2006) 1222-1226
    • (2006) Nature , vol.440 , pp. 1222-1226
    • Erler, J.T.1    Bennewith, K.L.2    Nicolau, M.3
  • 28
    • 2342611976 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radiation activates HIF-1 to regulate vascular radiosensitivity in tumors: role of reoxygenation, free radicals, and stress granules
    • Moeller B.J., Cao Y., Li C.Y., and Dewhirst M.W. Radiation activates HIF-1 to regulate vascular radiosensitivity in tumors: role of reoxygenation, free radicals, and stress granules. Cancer Cell 5 (2004) 429-441
    • (2004) Cancer Cell , vol.5 , pp. 429-441
    • Moeller, B.J.1    Cao, Y.2    Li, C.Y.3    Dewhirst, M.W.4
  • 30
    • 23644453277 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pleiotropic effects of HIF-1 blockade on tumor radiosensitivity
    • Moeller B.J., Dreher M.R., Rabbani Z.N., et al. Pleiotropic effects of HIF-1 blockade on tumor radiosensitivity. Cancer Cell 8 (2005) 99-110
    • (2005) Cancer Cell , vol.8 , pp. 99-110
    • Moeller, B.J.1    Dreher, M.R.2    Rabbani, Z.N.3
  • 31
    • 20944449117 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhanced response to radiotherapy in tumours deficient in the function of hypoxia-inducible factor-1
    • Williams K.J., Telfer B.A., Xenaki D., et al. Enhanced response to radiotherapy in tumours deficient in the function of hypoxia-inducible factor-1. Radiother Oncol 75 (2005) 89-98
    • (2005) Radiother Oncol , vol.75 , pp. 89-98
    • Williams, K.J.1    Telfer, B.A.2    Xenaki, D.3
  • 32
    • 31044444974 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reversing hypoxic cell chemoresistance in vitro using genetic and small molecule approaches targeting hypoxia inducible factor-1
    • Brown L.M., Cowen R.L., Debray C., et al. Reversing hypoxic cell chemoresistance in vitro using genetic and small molecule approaches targeting hypoxia inducible factor-1. Mol Pharmacol 69 (2006) 411-418
    • (2006) Mol Pharmacol , vol.69 , pp. 411-418
    • Brown, L.M.1    Cowen, R.L.2    Debray, C.3
  • 33
    • 0038282482 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The hypoxia-inducible factor-1α is a negative factor for tumor therapy
    • Unruh A., Ressel A., Mohamed H.G., et al. The hypoxia-inducible factor-1α is a negative factor for tumor therapy. Oncogene 22 (2003) 3213-3220
    • (2003) Oncogene , vol.22 , pp. 3213-3220
    • Unruh, A.1    Ressel, A.2    Mohamed, H.G.3
  • 34
    • 0033571682 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Overexpression of hypoxia-inducible factor 1alpha in common human cancers and their metastases
    • Zhong H., De Marzo A.M., Laughner E., et al. Overexpression of hypoxia-inducible factor 1alpha in common human cancers and their metastases. Cancer Res 59 (1999) 5830-5835
    • (1999) Cancer Res , vol.59 , pp. 5830-5835
    • Zhong, H.1    De Marzo, A.M.2    Laughner, E.3
  • 35
    • 0035925072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Levels of hypoxia-inducible factor-1 alpha during breast carcinogenesis
    • Bos R., Zhong H., Hanrahan C.F., et al. Levels of hypoxia-inducible factor-1 alpha during breast carcinogenesis. J Natl Cancer Inst 93 (2001) 309-314
    • (2001) J Natl Cancer Inst , vol.93 , pp. 309-314
    • Bos, R.1    Zhong, H.2    Hanrahan, C.F.3
  • 36
    • 0034282518 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Overexpression of hypoxia-inducible factor 1α is a marker for an unfavourable prognosis in early-stage invasive cervical cancer
    • Birner P., Schindl M., Obermair A., Plank C., Breitenecker G., and Oberhuber G. Overexpression of hypoxia-inducible factor 1α is a marker for an unfavourable prognosis in early-stage invasive cervical cancer. Cancer Res 60 (2000) 4693-4696
    • (2000) Cancer Res , vol.60 , pp. 4693-4696
    • Birner, P.1    Schindl, M.2    Obermair, A.3    Plank, C.4    Breitenecker, G.5    Oberhuber, G.6
  • 37
    • 0034896068 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression of hypoxia-inducible factor 1alpha in epithelial ovarian tumors: its impact on prognosis and on response to chemotherapy
    • Birner P., Schindl M., Obermair A., Breitenecker G., and Oberhuber G. Expression of hypoxia-inducible factor 1alpha in epithelial ovarian tumors: its impact on prognosis and on response to chemotherapy. Clin Cancer Res 7 (2001) 1661-1668
    • (2001) Clin Cancer Res , vol.7 , pp. 1661-1668
    • Birner, P.1    Schindl, M.2    Obermair, A.3    Breitenecker, G.4    Oberhuber, G.5
  • 38
    • 0037500967 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Overexpression of hypoxia-inducible factor 1alpha indicates diminished response to radiotherapy and unfavorable prognosis in patients receiving radical radiotherapy for cervical cancer
    • Bachtiary B., Schindl M., Potter R., et al. Overexpression of hypoxia-inducible factor 1alpha indicates diminished response to radiotherapy and unfavorable prognosis in patients receiving radical radiotherapy for cervical cancer. Clin Cancer Res 9 (2003) 2234-2240
    • (2003) Clin Cancer Res , vol.9 , pp. 2234-2240
    • Bachtiary, B.1    Schindl, M.2    Potter, R.3
  • 39
    • 19944429962 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypoxia-inducible factor 1alpha expression as an intrinsic marker of hypoxia: correlation with tumor oxygen, pimonidazole measurements, and outcome in locally advanced carcinoma of the cervix
    • Hutchison G.J., Valentine H.R., Loncaster J.A., et al. Hypoxia-inducible factor 1alpha expression as an intrinsic marker of hypoxia: correlation with tumor oxygen, pimonidazole measurements, and outcome in locally advanced carcinoma of the cervix. Clin Cancer Res 10 (2004) 8405-8412
    • (2004) Clin Cancer Res , vol.10 , pp. 8405-8412
    • Hutchison, G.J.1    Valentine, H.R.2    Loncaster, J.A.3
  • 40
    • 0034900493 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glucose transporter glut-1 expression correlates with tumor hypoxia and predicts metastasis-free survival in advanced carcinoma of the cervix
    • Airley R., Loncaster J., Davidson S., et al. Glucose transporter glut-1 expression correlates with tumor hypoxia and predicts metastasis-free survival in advanced carcinoma of the cervix. Clin Cancer Res 7 (2001) 928-934
    • (2001) Clin Cancer Res , vol.7 , pp. 928-934
    • Airley, R.1    Loncaster, J.2    Davidson, S.3
  • 41
    • 0035418586 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbonic anhydrase (CA IX) expression, a potential new intrinsic marker of hypoxia: correlations with tumor oxygen measurements and prognosis in locally advanced carcinoma of the cervix
    • Loncaster J.A., Harris A.L., Davidson S.E., et al. Carbonic anhydrase (CA IX) expression, a potential new intrinsic marker of hypoxia: correlations with tumor oxygen measurements and prognosis in locally advanced carcinoma of the cervix. Cancer Res 61 (2001) 6394-6399
    • (2001) Cancer Res , vol.61 , pp. 6394-6399
    • Loncaster, J.A.1    Harris, A.L.2    Davidson, S.E.3
  • 42
    • 0022493495 scopus 로고
    • SR-4233: a new bioreductive agent with high selective toxicity for hypoxic mammalian cells
    • Zeman E.M., Brown J.M., Lemmon M.J., Hirst V.K., and Lee W.W. SR-4233: a new bioreductive agent with high selective toxicity for hypoxic mammalian cells. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 12 (1986) 1239-1242
    • (1986) Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys , vol.12 , pp. 1239-1242
    • Zeman, E.M.1    Brown, J.M.2    Lemmon, M.J.3    Hirst, V.K.4    Lee, W.W.5
  • 43
    • 0028867912 scopus 로고
    • Importance of P450 reductase activity in determining sensitivity of breast tumour cells to the bioreductive drug, tirapazamine (SR 4233)
    • Patterson A.V., Barham H.M., Chinje E.C., Adams G.E., Harris A.L., and Stratford I.J. Importance of P450 reductase activity in determining sensitivity of breast tumour cells to the bioreductive drug, tirapazamine (SR 4233). Br J Cancer 72 (1995) 1144-1150
    • (1995) Br J Cancer , vol.72 , pp. 1144-1150
    • Patterson, A.V.1    Barham, H.M.2    Chinje, E.C.3    Adams, G.E.4    Harris, A.L.5    Stratford, I.J.6
  • 44
    • 0030692717 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Overexpression of human NADPH:cytochrome c (P450) reductase confers enhanced sensitivity to both tirapazamine (SR 4233) and RSU 1069
    • Patterson A.V., Saunders M.P., Chinje E.C., Talbot D.C., Harris A.L., and Strafford I.J. Overexpression of human NADPH:cytochrome c (P450) reductase confers enhanced sensitivity to both tirapazamine (SR 4233) and RSU 1069. Br J Cancer 76 (1997) 1338-1347
    • (1997) Br J Cancer , vol.76 , pp. 1338-1347
    • Patterson, A.V.1    Saunders, M.P.2    Chinje, E.C.3    Talbot, D.C.4    Harris, A.L.5    Strafford, I.J.6
  • 46
    • 0033967539 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NADPH:cytochrome c (P450) reductase activates tirapazamine (SR4233) to restore hypoxic and oxic cytotoxicity in an aerobic resistant derivative of the A549 lung cancer cell line
    • Saunders M.P., Patterson A.V., Chinje E.C., Harris A.L., and Stratford I.J. NADPH:cytochrome c (P450) reductase activates tirapazamine (SR4233) to restore hypoxic and oxic cytotoxicity in an aerobic resistant derivative of the A549 lung cancer cell line. Br J Cancer 82 (2000) 651-656
    • (2000) Br J Cancer , vol.82 , pp. 651-656
    • Saunders, M.P.1    Patterson, A.V.2    Chinje, E.C.3    Harris, A.L.4    Stratford, I.J.5
  • 47
    • 0027931173 scopus 로고
    • Reduction of 3-amino-1,2,4-benzotriazine-1,4-di-N-oxide (tirapazamine, WIN 59075, SR 4233) to a DNA-damaging species: a direct role for NADPH:cytochrome P450 oxidoreductase
    • Fitzsimmons S.A., Lewis A.D., Riley R.J., and Workman P. Reduction of 3-amino-1,2,4-benzotriazine-1,4-di-N-oxide (tirapazamine, WIN 59075, SR 4233) to a DNA-damaging species: a direct role for NADPH:cytochrome P450 oxidoreductase. Carcinogenesis 15 (1994) 1503-1510
    • (1994) Carcinogenesis , vol.15 , pp. 1503-1510
    • Fitzsimmons, S.A.1    Lewis, A.D.2    Riley, R.J.3    Workman, P.4
  • 48
    • 0033561524 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitric oxide synthases catalyze the activation of redox cycling and bioreductive anticancer agents
    • Garner A.P., Paine M.J.I., Rodriguez-Crespo I., et al. Nitric oxide synthases catalyze the activation of redox cycling and bioreductive anticancer agents. Cancer Res 59 (1999) 1929-1934
    • (1999) Cancer Res , vol.59 , pp. 1929-1934
    • Garner, A.P.1    Paine, M.J.I.2    Rodriguez-Crespo, I.3
  • 49
    • 0038779269 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Non-nuclear localized human NOSII enhances the bioactivation and toxicity of tirapazamine (SR4233) in vitro
    • Chinje E.C., Cowen R.L., Feng J., et al. Non-nuclear localized human NOSII enhances the bioactivation and toxicity of tirapazamine (SR4233) in vitro. Mol Pharmacol 63 (2003) 1248-1255
    • (2003) Mol Pharmacol , vol.63 , pp. 1248-1255
    • Chinje, E.C.1    Cowen, R.L.2    Feng, J.3
  • 50
    • 0028101349 scopus 로고
    • Factors affecting sensitivity to EO9 in rodent and human tumour cells in vitro: DT-diaphorase activity and hypoxia
    • Robertson N., Haigh A., Adams G.E., and Stratford I.J. Factors affecting sensitivity to EO9 in rodent and human tumour cells in vitro: DT-diaphorase activity and hypoxia. Eur J Cancer 30A (1994) 1013-1019
    • (1994) Eur J Cancer , vol.30 A , pp. 1013-1019
    • Robertson, N.1    Haigh, A.2    Adams, G.E.3    Stratford, I.J.4
  • 51
    • 0033961216 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relative importance of NADPH: cytochrome c (P450) reductase for determining the sensitivity of human tumour cells to the indolequinone EO9 and related analogues lacking functionality at the C-2 and C-3 positions
    • Saunders M.P., Jaffar M., Patterson A.V., et al. The relative importance of NADPH: cytochrome c (P450) reductase for determining the sensitivity of human tumour cells to the indolequinone EO9 and related analogues lacking functionality at the C-2 and C-3 positions. Biochem Pharmacol 59 (2000) 993-996
    • (2000) Biochem Pharmacol , vol.59 , pp. 993-996
    • Saunders, M.P.1    Jaffar, M.2    Patterson, A.V.3
  • 52
    • 0035882749 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Involvement of NADPH: cytochrome P450 reductase in the activation of indoloquinone EO9 to free radical and DNA damaging species
    • Bailey S.M., Lewis A.D., Patterson L.H., Fisher G.R., Knox R.J., and Workman P. Involvement of NADPH: cytochrome P450 reductase in the activation of indoloquinone EO9 to free radical and DNA damaging species. Biochem Pharmacol 62 (2001) 461-468
    • (2001) Biochem Pharmacol , vol.62 , pp. 461-468
    • Bailey, S.M.1    Lewis, A.D.2    Patterson, L.H.3    Fisher, G.R.4    Knox, R.J.5    Workman, P.6
  • 53
    • 0642379637 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Viral delivery of P450 reductase recapitulates the ability of constitutive overexpression of reductase enzymes to potentiate the activity of mitomycin C in human breast cancer xenografts
    • Cowen R.L., Patterson A.V., Telfer B.A., et al. Viral delivery of P450 reductase recapitulates the ability of constitutive overexpression of reductase enzymes to potentiate the activity of mitomycin C in human breast cancer xenografts. Mol Cancer Ther 2 (2003) 901-909
    • (2003) Mol Cancer Ther , vol.2 , pp. 901-909
    • Cowen, R.L.1    Patterson, A.V.2    Telfer, B.A.3
  • 54
    • 0035904930 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bioreductive and gene therapy approaches to hypoxic diseases
    • Jaffar M., Williams K.J., and Stratford I.J. Bioreductive and gene therapy approaches to hypoxic diseases. Adv Drug Deliv Rev 53 (2001) 217-228
    • (2001) Adv Drug Deliv Rev , vol.53 , pp. 217-228
    • Jaffar, M.1    Williams, K.J.2    Stratford, I.J.3
  • 55
    • 4344611719 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The importance of DT-diaphorase and hypoxia in the cytotoxicity of RH1 in human breast and non-small cell lung cancer cell lines
    • Kim J.Y., Patterson A.V., Stratford I.J., and Hendry J.H. The importance of DT-diaphorase and hypoxia in the cytotoxicity of RH1 in human breast and non-small cell lung cancer cell lines. Anticancer Drugs 15 (2004) 71-77
    • (2004) Anticancer Drugs , vol.15 , pp. 71-77
    • Kim, J.Y.1    Patterson, A.V.2    Stratford, I.J.3    Hendry, J.H.4
  • 56
    • 0026503552 scopus 로고
    • The role of human and rodent DT-diaphorase in the reductive metabolism of hypoxic cell cytotoxins
    • Walton M.I., Sugget N., and Workman P. The role of human and rodent DT-diaphorase in the reductive metabolism of hypoxic cell cytotoxins. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 22 (1992) 643-647
    • (1992) Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys , vol.22 , pp. 643-647
    • Walton, M.I.1    Sugget, N.2    Workman, P.3
  • 57
    • 0034902347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression of DT-diaphorase and cytochrome P450 reductase correlates with mitomycin C activity in human bladder tumors
    • Gan Y., Mo Y., Kalns J.E., et al. Expression of DT-diaphorase and cytochrome P450 reductase correlates with mitomycin C activity in human bladder tumors. Clin Cancer Res 7 (2001) 1313-1319
    • (2001) Clin Cancer Res , vol.7 , pp. 1313-1319
    • Gan, Y.1    Mo, Y.2    Kalns, J.E.3
  • 59
    • 0031742538 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Involvement of human cytochrome P450(CYP) in the reductive metabolism of AQ4N, a hypoxia activated anthraquinone di-N-oxide prodrug
    • Raleigh S.M., Wanogho E., Burke M.D., McKeown S.R., and Patterson L.H. Involvement of human cytochrome P450(CYP) in the reductive metabolism of AQ4N, a hypoxia activated anthraquinone di-N-oxide prodrug. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 42 (1998) 763-767
    • (1998) Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys , vol.42 , pp. 763-767
    • Raleigh, S.M.1    Wanogho, E.2    Burke, M.D.3    McKeown, S.R.4    Patterson, L.H.5
  • 60
    • 34347217279 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elevated human NOS II activity in HT1080 fibrosarcoma tumor cells enhances AQ4N reductive metabolism in vitro
    • Chinje E.C., Kong Z., Williams K.J., Telfer B.A., Wind N.S., and Stratford I.J. Elevated human NOS II activity in HT1080 fibrosarcoma tumor cells enhances AQ4N reductive metabolism in vitro. Proc AACR 45 (2004) 564
    • (2004) Proc AACR , vol.45 , pp. 564
    • Chinje, E.C.1    Kong, Z.2    Williams, K.J.3    Telfer, B.A.4    Wind, N.S.5    Stratford, I.J.6
  • 61
    • 0345356572 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reductive metabolism of the nitroimidazole-based hypoxia-selective cytotoxin NLCQ-1 (NSC 709257)
    • Papadopoulou M.V., Ji M., Rao M.K., and Bloomer W.D. Reductive metabolism of the nitroimidazole-based hypoxia-selective cytotoxin NLCQ-1 (NSC 709257). Oncol Res 14 (2003) 21-29
    • (2003) Oncol Res , vol.14 , pp. 21-29
    • Papadopoulou, M.V.1    Ji, M.2    Rao, M.K.3    Bloomer, W.D.4
  • 62
    • 0344629821 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NLCQ-1 (NSC 709257): exploiting hypoxia with a weak DNA-intercalating bioreductive drug
    • Papadopoulou M.V., and Bloomer W.D. NLCQ-1 (NSC 709257): exploiting hypoxia with a weak DNA-intercalating bioreductive drug. Clin Cancer Res 9 (2003) 5714-5720
    • (2003) Clin Cancer Res , vol.9 , pp. 5714-5720
    • Papadopoulou, M.V.1    Bloomer, W.D.2
  • 63
    • 34347244032 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Water-soluble dinitrobenzamide mustard phosphate pre-prodrugs as hypoxic cytotoxins
    • Wilson W.R., Pullen S.M., Degenkolbe A., et al. Water-soluble dinitrobenzamide mustard phosphate pre-prodrugs as hypoxic cytotoxins. Eur J Cancer Suppl. 2 (2004) 151
    • (2004) Eur J Cancer , vol.SUPPL. 2 , pp. 151
    • Wilson, W.R.1    Pullen, S.M.2    Degenkolbe, A.3
  • 65
    • 0022474587 scopus 로고
    • Effect of some proliferative and environmental factors on the toxicity of mitomycin C to tumor cells in vitro
    • Rockwell S. Effect of some proliferative and environmental factors on the toxicity of mitomycin C to tumor cells in vitro. Int J Cancer 38 (1986) 229-235
    • (1986) Int J Cancer , vol.38 , pp. 229-235
    • Rockwell, S.1
  • 66
    • 0024414046 scopus 로고
    • The differential hypoxic cytotoxicity of bioreductive agents determined in vitro by the MTT assay
    • Stratford I.J., and Stephens M.A. The differential hypoxic cytotoxicity of bioreductive agents determined in vitro by the MTT assay. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 16 (1989) 973-976
    • (1989) Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys , vol.16 , pp. 973-976
    • Stratford, I.J.1    Stephens, M.A.2
  • 67
    • 0026505943 scopus 로고
    • NAD(P)H:quinone oxidoreductase gene expression in human colon carcinoma cells: characterization of a mutation which modulates DT-diaphorase activity and mitomycin sensitivity
    • Traver R.D., Horikoshi T., Danenberg K.D., et al. NAD(P)H:quinone oxidoreductase gene expression in human colon carcinoma cells: characterization of a mutation which modulates DT-diaphorase activity and mitomycin sensitivity. Cancer Res 52 (1992) 797-802
    • (1992) Cancer Res , vol.52 , pp. 797-802
    • Traver, R.D.1    Horikoshi, T.2    Danenberg, K.D.3
  • 68
    • 0026700546 scopus 로고
    • Elevated DT-diaphorase activity and messenger RNA content in human non-small cell lung carcinoma: relationship to the response of lung tumor xenografts to mitomycin C
    • Malkinson A.M., Siegel D., Forrest G.L., et al. Elevated DT-diaphorase activity and messenger RNA content in human non-small cell lung carcinoma: relationship to the response of lung tumor xenografts to mitomycin C. Cancer Res 52 (1992) 4752-4757
    • (1992) Cancer Res , vol.52 , pp. 4752-4757
    • Malkinson, A.M.1    Siegel, D.2    Forrest, G.L.3
  • 69
    • 0028783332 scopus 로고
    • DT-diaphorase activity in normal and neoplastic human tissues; an indicator for sensitivity to bioreductive agents?
    • Smitskamp-Wilms E., Giaccone G., Pinedo H.M., van der Laan B.F., and Peters G.J. DT-diaphorase activity in normal and neoplastic human tissues; an indicator for sensitivity to bioreductive agents?. Br J Cancer 72 (1995) 917-921
    • (1995) Br J Cancer , vol.72 , pp. 917-921
    • Smitskamp-Wilms, E.1    Giaccone, G.2    Pinedo, H.M.3    van der Laan, B.F.4    Peters, G.J.5
  • 70
    • 0030768982 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DT-diaphorase and cytochrome B5 reductase in human lung and breast tumours
    • Marin A., Lopez de Cerain A., Hamilton E., et al. DT-diaphorase and cytochrome B5 reductase in human lung and breast tumours. Br J Cancer 76 (1997) 923-929
    • (1997) Br J Cancer , vol.76 , pp. 923-929
    • Marin, A.1    Lopez de Cerain, A.2    Hamilton, E.3
  • 71
    • 0035173676 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distribution of DT-diaphorase and reduced nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate: cytochrome p450 oxidoreductase in bladder tissues and tumors
    • Li D., Gan Y., Wientjes M.G., Badalament R.A., and Au J.L. Distribution of DT-diaphorase and reduced nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate: cytochrome p450 oxidoreductase in bladder tissues and tumors. J Urol 166 (2001) 2500-2505
    • (2001) J Urol , vol.166 , pp. 2500-2505
    • Li, D.1    Gan, Y.2    Wientjes, M.G.3    Badalament, R.A.4    Au, J.L.5
  • 72
    • 0027516583 scopus 로고
    • Relevance of DT-diaphorase activity to mitomycin C (MMC) efficacy on human cancer cells: differences in in vitro and in vivo systems
    • Nishiyama M., Saeki S., Aogi K., Hirabayashi N., and Toge T. Relevance of DT-diaphorase activity to mitomycin C (MMC) efficacy on human cancer cells: differences in in vitro and in vivo systems. Int J Cancer 53 (1993) 1013-1016
    • (1993) Int J Cancer , vol.53 , pp. 1013-1016
    • Nishiyama, M.1    Saeki, S.2    Aogi, K.3    Hirabayashi, N.4    Toge, T.5
  • 73
    • 0033709414 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicting tumor responses to mitomycin C on the basis of DT-diaphorase activity or drug metabolism by tumor homogenates: implications for enzyme-directed bioreductive drug development
    • Phillips R.M., Burger A.M., Loadman P.M., Jarrett C.M., Swaine D.J., and Fiebig H.H. Predicting tumor responses to mitomycin C on the basis of DT-diaphorase activity or drug metabolism by tumor homogenates: implications for enzyme-directed bioreductive drug development. Cancer Res 60 (2000) 6384-6390
    • (2000) Cancer Res , vol.60 , pp. 6384-6390
    • Phillips, R.M.1    Burger, A.M.2    Loadman, P.M.3    Jarrett, C.M.4    Swaine, D.J.5    Fiebig, H.H.6
  • 74
    • 0022492516 scopus 로고
    • Cytotoxicity and DNA lesions produced by mitomycin C and porfiromycin in hypoxic and aerobic EMT6 and Chinese hamster ovary cells
    • Fracasso P.M., and Sartorelli A.C. Cytotoxicity and DNA lesions produced by mitomycin C and porfiromycin in hypoxic and aerobic EMT6 and Chinese hamster ovary cells. Cancer Res 46 (1986) 3939-3944
    • (1986) Cancer Res , vol.46 , pp. 3939-3944
    • Fracasso, P.M.1    Sartorelli, A.C.2
  • 75
    • 0030028739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential toxicity of mitomycin C and porfiromycin to aerobic and hypoxic Chinese hamster ovary cells overexpressing human NADPH:cytochrome c (P-450) reductase
    • Belcourt M.F., Hodnick W.F., Rockwell S., and Sartorelli A.C. Differential toxicity of mitomycin C and porfiromycin to aerobic and hypoxic Chinese hamster ovary cells overexpressing human NADPH:cytochrome c (P-450) reductase. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 93 (1996) 456-460
    • (1996) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.93 , pp. 456-460
    • Belcourt, M.F.1    Hodnick, W.F.2    Rockwell, S.3    Sartorelli, A.C.4
  • 76
    • 0023568365 scopus 로고
    • Correlation between drug uptake and selective toxicity of porfiromycin to hypoxic EMT6 cells
    • Keyes S.R., Rockwell S., and Sartorelli A.C. Correlation between drug uptake and selective toxicity of porfiromycin to hypoxic EMT6 cells. Cancer Res 47 (1987) 5654-5657
    • (1987) Cancer Res , vol.47 , pp. 5654-5657
    • Keyes, S.R.1    Rockwell, S.2    Sartorelli, A.C.3
  • 77
    • 0023798415 scopus 로고
    • Preclinical studies of porfiromycin as an adjunct to radiotherapy
    • Rockwell S., Keyes S.R., and Sartorelli A.C. Preclinical studies of porfiromycin as an adjunct to radiotherapy. Radiat Res 116 (1988) 100-113
    • (1988) Radiat Res , vol.116 , pp. 100-113
    • Rockwell, S.1    Keyes, S.R.2    Sartorelli, A.C.3
  • 78
    • 0028282993 scopus 로고
    • Relative importance of DT-diaphorase and hypoxia in the bioactivation of EO9 by human lung tumor cell lines
    • Plumb J.A., Gerritsen M., Milroy R., Thomson P., and Workman P. Relative importance of DT-diaphorase and hypoxia in the bioactivation of EO9 by human lung tumor cell lines. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 29 (1994) 295-299
    • (1994) Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys , vol.29 , pp. 295-299
    • Plumb, J.A.1    Gerritsen, M.2    Milroy, R.3    Thomson, P.4    Workman, P.5
  • 79
    • 0028097816 scopus 로고
    • Unusually marked hypoxic sensitization to indoloquinone EO9 and mitomycin C in a human colon-tumour cell line that lacks DT-diaphorase activity
    • Plumb J.A., and Workman P. Unusually marked hypoxic sensitization to indoloquinone EO9 and mitomycin C in a human colon-tumour cell line that lacks DT-diaphorase activity. Int J Cancer 56 (1994) 134-139
    • (1994) Int J Cancer , vol.56 , pp. 134-139
    • Plumb, J.A.1    Workman, P.2
  • 80
    • 0037267664 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combining bioreductive drugs and radiation for the treatment of solid tumours
    • Stratford I.J., Williams K.J., Cowen R.L., and Jaffar M. Combining bioreductive drugs and radiation for the treatment of solid tumours. Semin Radiat Oncol 13 (2003) 42-52
    • (2003) Semin Radiat Oncol , vol.13 , pp. 42-52
    • Stratford, I.J.1    Williams, K.J.2    Cowen, R.L.3    Jaffar, M.4
  • 81
    • 0016817106 scopus 로고
    • Hypoxic sensitizers: radiobiological studies at the cellular level
    • Hall E.J., and Roizin-Towle L. Hypoxic sensitizers: radiobiological studies at the cellular level. Radiology 117 (1975) 453-457
    • (1975) Radiology , vol.117 , pp. 453-457
    • Hall, E.J.1    Roizin-Towle, L.2
  • 82
    • 0017139818 scopus 로고
    • Radiosensitizing and toxic effects on the 2-nitroimidazole Ro-07-0582 in hypoxic mammalian cells
    • Moore B.A., Palcic B., and Skarsgard L.D. Radiosensitizing and toxic effects on the 2-nitroimidazole Ro-07-0582 in hypoxic mammalian cells. Radiat Res 67 (1976) 459-473
    • (1976) Radiat Res , vol.67 , pp. 459-473
    • Moore, B.A.1    Palcic, B.2    Skarsgard, L.D.3
  • 83
    • 0018965511 scopus 로고
    • Sulphydryls, ascorbate and oxygen as modifiers of the toxicity and metabolism of misonidazole in vitro
    • Taylor Y.C., and Rauth A.M. Sulphydryls, ascorbate and oxygen as modifiers of the toxicity and metabolism of misonidazole in vitro. Br J Cancer 41 (1980) 892-900
    • (1980) Br J Cancer , vol.41 , pp. 892-900
    • Taylor, Y.C.1    Rauth, A.M.2
  • 85
    • 0001626824 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Overcoming hypoxic cell radioresistance
    • Steel G.G. (Ed), Arnold Press, London
    • Overgaard J., and Horsman M.R. Overcoming hypoxic cell radioresistance. In: Steel G.G. (Ed). Basic clinical radiobiology. 2nd edn (1997), Arnold Press, London
    • (1997) Basic clinical radiobiology. 2nd edn
    • Overgaard, J.1    Horsman, M.R.2
  • 86
    • 0022608804 scopus 로고
    • RSU 1069, a nitroimidazole containing an aziridine group. Bioreduction greatly increases cytotoxicity under hypoxic conditions
    • Stratford I.J., O'Neill P., Sheldon P.W., Silver A.R., Walling J.M., and Adams G.E. RSU 1069, a nitroimidazole containing an aziridine group. Bioreduction greatly increases cytotoxicity under hypoxic conditions. Biochem Pharmacol 35 (1986) 105-109
    • (1986) Biochem Pharmacol , vol.35 , pp. 105-109
    • Stratford, I.J.1    O'Neill, P.2    Sheldon, P.W.3    Silver, A.R.4    Walling, J.M.5    Adams, G.E.6
  • 87
    • 0024593747 scopus 로고
    • Induction of tumour hypoxia post-irradiation: a method for increasing the sensitizing efficiency of misonidazole and RSU 1069 in vivo
    • Stratford I.J., Adams G.E., Godden J., and Howells N. Induction of tumour hypoxia post-irradiation: a method for increasing the sensitizing efficiency of misonidazole and RSU 1069 in vivo. Int J Radiat Biol 55 (1989) 411-422
    • (1989) Int J Radiat Biol , vol.55 , pp. 411-422
    • Stratford, I.J.1    Adams, G.E.2    Godden, J.3    Howells, N.4
  • 88
    • 0022879286 scopus 로고
    • A toxicity and pharmacokinetic study in man of the hypoxic-cell radiosensitiser RSU-1069
    • Horwich A., Holliday S.B., Deacon J.M., and Peckham M.J. A toxicity and pharmacokinetic study in man of the hypoxic-cell radiosensitiser RSU-1069. Br J Radiol 59 (1986) 1238-1240
    • (1986) Br J Radiol , vol.59 , pp. 1238-1240
    • Horwich, A.1    Holliday, S.B.2    Deacon, J.M.3    Peckham, M.J.4
  • 89
    • 0031969730 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retinal degeneration in rats induced by Cl-1010, a 2-nitroimidazole radiosensitizer
    • Breider M.A., Pilcher G.D., Graziano M.J., and Gough A.W. Retinal degeneration in rats induced by Cl-1010, a 2-nitroimidazole radiosensitizer. Toxicol Pathol 26 (1998) 234-239
    • (1998) Toxicol Pathol , vol.26 , pp. 234-239
    • Breider, M.A.1    Pilcher, G.D.2    Graziano, M.J.3    Gough, A.W.4
  • 90
    • 0034577002 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 4-[3-(2-Nitro-1-imidazolyl)propylamino]-7-chloroquinoline hydrochloride (NLCQ-1), a novel bioreductive compound as a hypoxia-selective cytotoxin
    • Papadopoulou M.V., Ji M., Rao M.K., and Bloomer W.D. 4-[3-(2-Nitro-1-imidazolyl)propylamino]-7-chloroquinoline hydrochloride (NLCQ-1), a novel bioreductive compound as a hypoxia-selective cytotoxin. Oncol Res 12 (2000) 185-192
    • (2000) Oncol Res , vol.12 , pp. 185-192
    • Papadopoulou, M.V.1    Ji, M.2    Rao, M.K.3    Bloomer, W.D.4
  • 91
    • 21344456979 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NLCQ-1 (NSC 709257) in combination with radiation against human glioma U251 xenografts
    • Papadopoulou M.V., Bloomer W.D., and Hollingshead M.G. NLCQ-1 (NSC 709257) in combination with radiation against human glioma U251 xenografts. Anticancer Res 25 (2005) 1865-1869
    • (2005) Anticancer Res , vol.25 , pp. 1865-1869
    • Papadopoulou, M.V.1    Bloomer, W.D.2    Hollingshead, M.G.3
  • 92
    • 0034905940 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Schedule-dependent potentiation of chemotherapeutic drugs by the bioreductive compounds NLCQ-1 and tirapazamine against EMT6 tumors in mice
    • Papadopoulou M.V., Ji M., and Bloomer W.D. Schedule-dependent potentiation of chemotherapeutic drugs by the bioreductive compounds NLCQ-1 and tirapazamine against EMT6 tumors in mice. Cancer Chemother Pharmacol 48 (2001) 160-168
    • (2001) Cancer Chemother Pharmacol , vol.48 , pp. 160-168
    • Papadopoulou, M.V.1    Ji, M.2    Bloomer, W.D.3
  • 93
    • 0034571055 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 4-[3-(2-Nitro-1-imidazolyl)propylamino]-7-chloroquinoline hydrochloride (NLCQ-1), a novel bioreductive agent as radiosensitizer in vitro and in vivo: comparison with tirapazamine
    • Papadopoulou M.V., Ji M., Rao M.K., and Bloomer W.D. 4-[3-(2-Nitro-1-imidazolyl)propylamino]-7-chloroquinoline hydrochloride (NLCQ-1), a novel bioreductive agent as radiosensitizer in vitro and in vivo: comparison with tirapazamine. Oncol Res 12 (2001) 325-333
    • (2001) Oncol Res , vol.12 , pp. 325-333
    • Papadopoulou, M.V.1    Ji, M.2    Rao, M.K.3    Bloomer, W.D.4
  • 94
    • 0036387403 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Therapeutic advantage from combining 5-fluorouracil with the hypoxia-selective cytotoxin NLCQ-1 in vivo; comparison with tirapazamine
    • Papadopoulou M.V., Ji M., Ji X., and Bloomer W.D. Therapeutic advantage from combining 5-fluorouracil with the hypoxia-selective cytotoxin NLCQ-1 in vivo; comparison with tirapazamine. Cancer Chemother Pharmacol 50 (2002) 291-298
    • (2002) Cancer Chemother Pharmacol , vol.50 , pp. 291-298
    • Papadopoulou, M.V.1    Ji, M.2    Ji, X.3    Bloomer, W.D.4
  • 95
    • 0036368672 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synergistic enhancement of the antitumor effect of taxol by the bioreductive compound NLCQ-1, in vivo: comparison with tirapazamine
    • Papadopoulou M.V., Ji M., and Bloomer W.D. Synergistic enhancement of the antitumor effect of taxol by the bioreductive compound NLCQ-1, in vivo: comparison with tirapazamine. Oncol Res 13 (2002) 47-54
    • (2002) Oncol Res , vol.13 , pp. 47-54
    • Papadopoulou, M.V.1    Ji, M.2    Bloomer, W.D.3
  • 96
    • 33749328265 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potentiation of alkylating agents by NLCQ-1 or TPZ in vitro and in vivo
    • Papadopoulou M.V., Ji X., and Bloomer W.D. Potentiation of alkylating agents by NLCQ-1 or TPZ in vitro and in vivo. J Exp Ther Oncol 5 (2006) 261-272
    • (2006) J Exp Ther Oncol , vol.5 , pp. 261-272
    • Papadopoulou, M.V.1    Ji, X.2    Bloomer, W.D.3
  • 97
    • 6344282432 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The design of drugs that target tumour hypoxia
    • Denny W.A. The design of drugs that target tumour hypoxia. Aust J Chem 57 (2004) 821-828
    • (2004) Aust J Chem , vol.57 , pp. 821-828
    • Denny, W.A.1
  • 98
    • 0014525030 scopus 로고
    • 2,4-Dinitro-5-ethyeneimino-benzamide (CB1954): a potent and selective inhibitor of growth of the Walker carcinoma 256
    • Cobb L.M., Connors T.A., Elson L.A., et al. 2,4-Dinitro-5-ethyeneimino-benzamide (CB1954): a potent and selective inhibitor of growth of the Walker carcinoma 256. Biochem Pharmacol 18 (1969) 1519-1527
    • (1969) Biochem Pharmacol , vol.18 , pp. 1519-1527
    • Cobb, L.M.1    Connors, T.A.2    Elson, L.A.3
  • 99
    • 0026034848 scopus 로고
    • The differences in kinetics of rat and human DT diaphorase result in a differential sensitivity of derived cell lines to CB 1954(5-(aziridin-1-yl)-2,4-dinitrobenzamide)
    • Boland M.P., Knox R.J., and Roberts J.J. The differences in kinetics of rat and human DT diaphorase result in a differential sensitivity of derived cell lines to CB 1954(5-(aziridin-1-yl)-2,4-dinitrobenzamide). Biochem Pharmacol 41 (1991) 867-875
    • (1991) Biochem Pharmacol , vol.41 , pp. 867-875
    • Boland, M.P.1    Knox, R.J.2    Roberts, J.J.3
  • 100
    • 0024209370 scopus 로고
    • A new cytotoxic, DNA interstrand crosslinking agent, 5-(aziridin-1-yl)-4-hydroxylamino-2-nitrobenzamide, is formed from 5-(aziridin-1-yl)-2,4-dinitrobenzamide (CB 1954) by a nitroreductase enzyme in Walker carcinoma cells
    • Knox R.J., Friedlos F., Jarman M., and Roberts J.J. A new cytotoxic, DNA interstrand crosslinking agent, 5-(aziridin-1-yl)-4-hydroxylamino-2-nitrobenzamide, is formed from 5-(aziridin-1-yl)-2,4-dinitrobenzamide (CB 1954) by a nitroreductase enzyme in Walker carcinoma cells. Biochem Pharmacol 37 (1988) 4661-4669
    • (1988) Biochem Pharmacol , vol.37 , pp. 4661-4669
    • Knox, R.J.1    Friedlos, F.2    Jarman, M.3    Roberts, J.J.4
  • 101
    • 9344252858 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitroreductase: a prodrug-activating enzyme for cancer gene therapy
    • Searle P.F., Chen M.J., Hu L., et al. Nitroreductase: a prodrug-activating enzyme for cancer gene therapy. Clin Exp Pharmacol Physiol 31 (2004) 811-816
    • (2004) Clin Exp Pharmacol Physiol , vol.31 , pp. 811-816
    • Searle, P.F.1    Chen, M.J.2    Hu, L.3
  • 102
    • 34347273944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • http://www.clinicaltrial.gov/
  • 103
    • 0034543132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • AQ4N: a new approach to hypoxia-activated cancer chemotherapy
    • Patterson L.H., and McKeown S.R. AQ4N: a new approach to hypoxia-activated cancer chemotherapy. Br J Cancer 83 (2000) 1589-1593
    • (2000) Br J Cancer , vol.83 , pp. 1589-1593
    • Patterson, L.H.1    McKeown, S.R.2
  • 104
    • 0030022191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DNA damage following combination of radiation with the bioreductive drug AQ4N: possible selective toxicity to toxic and hypoxic tumour cells
    • Hejmadi M.V., McKeown S.R., Friery O.P., McIntyre I.A., Patterson L.H., and Hirst D.G. DNA damage following combination of radiation with the bioreductive drug AQ4N: possible selective toxicity to toxic and hypoxic tumour cells. Br J Cancer 73 (1996) 499-505
    • (1996) Br J Cancer , vol.73 , pp. 499-505
    • Hejmadi, M.V.1    McKeown, S.R.2    Friery, O.P.3    McIntyre, I.A.4    Patterson, L.H.5    Hirst, D.G.6
  • 105
    • 0029054994 scopus 로고
    • AQ4N: an alkylaminoanthraquinone N-oxide showing bioreductive potential and positive interaction with radiation in vivo
    • McKeown S.R., Hejmadi M.V., McIntyre I.A., McAleer J.J., and Patterson L.H. AQ4N: an alkylaminoanthraquinone N-oxide showing bioreductive potential and positive interaction with radiation in vivo. Br J Cancer 72 (1995) 76-81
    • (1995) Br J Cancer , vol.72 , pp. 76-81
    • McKeown, S.R.1    Hejmadi, M.V.2    McIntyre, I.A.3    McAleer, J.J.4    Patterson, L.H.5
  • 106
    • 0034029002 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhancement of chemotherapy and radiotherapy of murine tumours by AQ4N, a bioreductively activated anti-tumour agent
    • Patterson L.H., McKeown S.R., Ruparelia K., et al. Enhancement of chemotherapy and radiotherapy of murine tumours by AQ4N, a bioreductively activated anti-tumour agent. Br J Cancer 82 (2000) 1984-1990
    • (2000) Br J Cancer , vol.82 , pp. 1984-1990
    • Patterson, L.H.1    McKeown, S.R.2    Ruparelia, K.3
  • 108
    • 0034024671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhancement of the anti-tumour effect of cyclophosphamide by the bioreductive drugs AQ4N and tirapazamine
    • Friery O.P., Gallagher R., Murray M.M., et al. Enhancement of the anti-tumour effect of cyclophosphamide by the bioreductive drugs AQ4N and tirapazamine. Br J Cancer 82 (2000) 1469-1473
    • (2000) Br J Cancer , vol.82 , pp. 1469-1473
    • Friery, O.P.1    Gallagher, R.2    Murray, M.M.3
  • 109
    • 0035902851 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The chemopotentiation of cisplatin by the novel bioreductive drug AQ4N
    • 2002;87:1339
    • Gallagher R., Hughes C.M., Murray M.M., et al. The chemopotentiation of cisplatin by the novel bioreductive drug AQ4N. Br J Cancer 85 (2001) 625-629 2002;87:1339
    • (2001) Br J Cancer , vol.85 , pp. 625-629
    • Gallagher, R.1    Hughes, C.M.2    Murray, M.M.3
  • 111
    • 0023750547 scopus 로고
    • Enhancement of radiation-induced tumor cell killing by the hypoxic cell toxin SR 4233
    • Zeman E.M., Hirst V.K., Lemmon M.J., and Brown J.M. Enhancement of radiation-induced tumor cell killing by the hypoxic cell toxin SR 4233. Radiother Oncol 12 (1988) 209-218
    • (1988) Radiother Oncol , vol.12 , pp. 209-218
    • Zeman, E.M.1    Hirst, V.K.2    Lemmon, M.J.3    Brown, J.M.4
  • 112
    • 0025972731 scopus 로고
    • Tumor hypoxia can be exploited to preferentially sensitize tumors to fractionated irradiation
    • Brown J.M., and Lemmon M.J. Tumor hypoxia can be exploited to preferentially sensitize tumors to fractionated irradiation. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 20 (1991) 457-461
    • (1991) Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys , vol.20 , pp. 457-461
    • Brown, J.M.1    Lemmon, M.J.2
  • 113
    • 0030871773 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tirapazamine-induced cytotoxicity and DNA damage in transplanted tumors: relationship to tumor hypoxia
    • Siim B.G., Menke D.R., Dorie M.J., and Brown J.M. Tirapazamine-induced cytotoxicity and DNA damage in transplanted tumors: relationship to tumor hypoxia. Cancer Res 57 (1997) 2922-2928
    • (1997) Cancer Res , vol.57 , pp. 2922-2928
    • Siim, B.G.1    Menke, D.R.2    Dorie, M.J.3    Brown, J.M.4
  • 114
    • 0026513038 scopus 로고
    • Enhancement of alkylating agent activity by SR-4233 in the FSaIIC murine fibrosarcoma
    • Holden S.A., Teicher B.A., Ara G., Herman T.S., and Coleman C.N. Enhancement of alkylating agent activity by SR-4233 in the FSaIIC murine fibrosarcoma. J Natl Cancer Inst 84 (1992) 187-193
    • (1992) J Natl Cancer Inst , vol.84 , pp. 187-193
    • Holden, S.A.1    Teicher, B.A.2    Ara, G.3    Herman, T.S.4    Coleman, C.N.5
  • 115
    • 84965808588 scopus 로고
    • Tumor-specific, schedule-dependent interaction between tirapazamine (SR 4233) and cisplatin
    • Dorie M.J., and Brown J.M. Tumor-specific, schedule-dependent interaction between tirapazamine (SR 4233) and cisplatin. Cancer Res 53 (1993) 4633-4636
    • (1993) Cancer Res , vol.53 , pp. 4633-4636
    • Dorie, M.J.1    Brown, J.M.2
  • 116
    • 0028276699 scopus 로고
    • Synergistic interaction between tirapazamine and cyclophosphamide in human breast cancer xenografts
    • Langmuir V.K., Rooker J.A., Osen M., Mendonca H.L., and Laderoute K.R. Synergistic interaction between tirapazamine and cyclophosphamide in human breast cancer xenografts. Cancer Res 54 (1994) 2845-2847
    • (1994) Cancer Res , vol.54 , pp. 2845-2847
    • Langmuir, V.K.1    Rooker, J.A.2    Osen, M.3    Mendonca, H.L.4    Laderoute, K.R.5
  • 117
    • 0030018650 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of tirapazamine (SR-4233) alone or combined with chemotherapeutic agents on xenografted human tumours
    • Lartigau E., and Guichard M. The effect of tirapazamine (SR-4233) alone or combined with chemotherapeutic agents on xenografted human tumours. Br J Cancer 73 (1996) 1480-1485
    • (1996) Br J Cancer , vol.73 , pp. 1480-1485
    • Lartigau, E.1    Guichard, M.2
  • 118
    • 0031023702 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modification of the antitumor activity of chemotherapeutic drugs by the hypoxic cytotoxic agent tirapazamine
    • Dorie M.J., and Brown J.M. Modification of the antitumor activity of chemotherapeutic drugs by the hypoxic cytotoxic agent tirapazamine. Cancer Chemother Pharmacol 39 (1997) 361-366
    • (1997) Cancer Chemother Pharmacol , vol.39 , pp. 361-366
    • Dorie, M.J.1    Brown, J.M.2
  • 119
    • 0032988624 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence of enhanced in vivo activity using tirapazamine with paclitaxel and paraplatin regimens against the MV-522 human lung cancer xenograft
    • Weitman S., Mangold G., Marty J., et al. Evidence of enhanced in vivo activity using tirapazamine with paclitaxel and paraplatin regimens against the MV-522 human lung cancer xenograft. Cancer Chemother Pharmacol 43 (1999) 402-408
    • (1999) Cancer Chemother Pharmacol , vol.43 , pp. 402-408
    • Weitman, S.1    Mangold, G.2    Marty, J.3
  • 120
    • 32944478170 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low dose metronomic daily cyclophosphamide and weekly tirapazamine: a well tolerated combination regimen with enhanced efficacy that exploits tumour hypoxia
    • Emmenegger U., Morton G.C., Francia G., et al. Low dose metronomic daily cyclophosphamide and weekly tirapazamine: a well tolerated combination regimen with enhanced efficacy that exploits tumour hypoxia. Cancer Res 66 (2006) 1664-1674
    • (2006) Cancer Res , vol.66 , pp. 1664-1674
    • Emmenegger, U.1    Morton, G.C.2    Francia, G.3
  • 121
    • 0027227590 scopus 로고
    • Unusual oxygen concentration dependence of toxicity of SR-4233, a hypoxic cell toxin
    • Koch C.J. Unusual oxygen concentration dependence of toxicity of SR-4233, a hypoxic cell toxin. Cancer Res 53 (1993) 3992-3997
    • (1993) Cancer Res , vol.53 , pp. 3992-3997
    • Koch, C.J.1
  • 122
    • 20344382293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selective killing of hypoxic cells in primary tumours using tirapazamine reduces metastatic dissemination
    • Lunt S.J., Telfer B.A., Fitzmaurice R.J., Stratford I.J., and Williams K.J. Selective killing of hypoxic cells in primary tumours using tirapazamine reduces metastatic dissemination. Clin Cancer Res 11 (2005) 4212-4216
    • (2005) Clin Cancer Res , vol.11 , pp. 4212-4216
    • Lunt, S.J.1    Telfer, B.A.2    Fitzmaurice, R.J.3    Stratford, I.J.4    Williams, K.J.5
  • 123
    • 0032917763 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measurement of delivery and metabolism of tirapazamine to tumour tissue using the multilayered cell culture model
    • Kyle A.H., and Minchinton A.I. Measurement of delivery and metabolism of tirapazamine to tumour tissue using the multilayered cell culture model. Cancer Chemother Pharmacol 43 (1999) 213-220
    • (1999) Cancer Chemother Pharmacol , vol.43 , pp. 213-220
    • Kyle, A.H.1    Minchinton, A.I.2
  • 124
    • 0141507967 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multicellular resistance to tirapazamine is due to restricted extravascular transport: a pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic study in HT29 multicellular layer cultures
    • Hicks K.O., Pruijn F.B., Sturman J.R., Denny W.A., and Wilson W.R. Multicellular resistance to tirapazamine is due to restricted extravascular transport: a pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic study in HT29 multicellular layer cultures. Cancer Res 63 (2003) 5970-5977
    • (2003) Cancer Res , vol.63 , pp. 5970-5977
    • Hicks, K.O.1    Pruijn, F.B.2    Sturman, J.R.3    Denny, W.A.4    Wilson, W.R.5
  • 125
    • 0033083376 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbonyl reductase and NADPH cytochrome P450 reductase activities in human tumoural and normal tissues
    • Lopez de Cerain A., Marin A., Idoate M.A., Tunon M.T., and Bello J. Carbonyl reductase and NADPH cytochrome P450 reductase activities in human tumoural and normal tissues. Eur J Cancer 35 (1999) 320-324
    • (1999) Eur J Cancer , vol.35 , pp. 320-324
    • Lopez de Cerain, A.1    Marin, A.2    Idoate, M.A.3    Tunon, M.T.4    Bello, J.5
  • 127
    • 0031900542 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of nitric oxide in tumor progression: lessons from human tumors
    • Thomsen L.L., and Miles D.W. Role of nitric oxide in tumor progression: lessons from human tumors. Cancer Metastasis Rev 17 (1998) 107-118
    • (1998) Cancer Metastasis Rev , vol.17 , pp. 107-118
    • Thomsen, L.L.1    Miles, D.W.2
  • 128
    • 0036015562 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tumour cytochrome P450 and drug activation
    • Patterson L.H., and Murray G.I. Tumour cytochrome P450 and drug activation. Curr Pharm Des 8 (2002) 1335-1347
    • (2002) Curr Pharm Des , vol.8 , pp. 1335-1347
    • Patterson, L.H.1    Murray, G.I.2
  • 129
    • 4444318140 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gene-directed enzyme prodrug therapy: a current assessment
    • McKeown S.R., Ward C., and Robson T. Gene-directed enzyme prodrug therapy: a current assessment. Curr Opin Mol Ther 6 (2004) 421-435
    • (2004) Curr Opin Mol Ther , vol.6 , pp. 421-435
    • McKeown, S.R.1    Ward, C.2    Robson, T.3
  • 130
    • 0034660849 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combination of the bioreductive drug tirapazamine with the chemotherapeutic prodrug cyclophosphamide for P450/P450-reductase-based cancer gene therapy
    • Jounaidi Y., and Waxman D.J. Combination of the bioreductive drug tirapazamine with the chemotherapeutic prodrug cyclophosphamide for P450/P450-reductase-based cancer gene therapy. Cancer Res 60 (2000) 3761-3769
    • (2000) Cancer Res , vol.60 , pp. 3761-3769
    • Jounaidi, Y.1    Waxman, D.J.2
  • 131
    • 1242271216 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypoxia targeted gene therapy to increase the efficacy of tirapazamine as an adjuvant to radiotherapy: reversing tumor radioresistance and effecting cure
    • Cowen R.L., Williams K.J., Chinje E.C., et al. Hypoxia targeted gene therapy to increase the efficacy of tirapazamine as an adjuvant to radiotherapy: reversing tumor radioresistance and effecting cure. Cancer Res 64 (2004) 1396-1402
    • (2004) Cancer Res , vol.64 , pp. 1396-1402
    • Cowen, R.L.1    Williams, K.J.2    Chinje, E.C.3
  • 132
    • 0036328116 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxygen-sensitive enzyme-prodrug gene therapy for the eradication of radiation-resistant solid tumours
    • Patterson A.V., Williams K.J., Cowen R.L., et al. Oxygen-sensitive enzyme-prodrug gene therapy for the eradication of radiation-resistant solid tumours. Gene Ther 9 (2002) 946-954
    • (2002) Gene Ther , vol.9 , pp. 946-954
    • Patterson, A.V.1    Williams, K.J.2    Cowen, R.L.3
  • 133
    • 0026468180 scopus 로고
    • A nuclear factor induced by hypoxia via de novo protein synthesis binds to the human erythropoietin gene enhancer at a site required for transcriptional activation
    • Semenza G.L., and Wang G.L. A nuclear factor induced by hypoxia via de novo protein synthesis binds to the human erythropoietin gene enhancer at a site required for transcriptional activation. Mol Cell Biol 12 (1992) 5447-5454
    • (1992) Mol Cell Biol , vol.12 , pp. 5447-5454
    • Semenza, G.L.1    Wang, G.L.2
  • 134
    • 0030968939 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Targeting gene expression to hypoxic tumor cells
    • Dachs G.U., Patterson A.V., Firth J.D., et al. Targeting gene expression to hypoxic tumor cells. Nat Med 3 (1997) 515-520
    • (1997) Nat Med , vol.3 , pp. 515-520
    • Dachs, G.U.1    Patterson, A.V.2    Firth, J.D.3
  • 135
    • 20444413993 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A cytochrome P450 2B6 meditated gene therapy strategy to enhance the effects of radiation or cyclophosphamide when combined with the bioreductive drug AQ4N
    • McErlane V., Yakkundi A., McCarthy H.O., et al. A cytochrome P450 2B6 meditated gene therapy strategy to enhance the effects of radiation or cyclophosphamide when combined with the bioreductive drug AQ4N. J Gene Med 7 (2005) 851-859
    • (2005) J Gene Med , vol.7 , pp. 851-859
    • McErlane, V.1    Yakkundi, A.2    McCarthy, H.O.3
  • 136
    • 0037279816 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bioreductive GDEPT using cytochrome P450 3A4 in combination with AQ4N
    • McCarthy H.O., Yakkundi A., McErlane V., et al. Bioreductive GDEPT using cytochrome P450 3A4 in combination with AQ4N. Cancer Gene Ther 10 (2003) 40-48
    • (2003) Cancer Gene Ther , vol.10 , pp. 40-48
    • McCarthy, H.O.1    Yakkundi, A.2    McErlane, V.3
  • 137
    • 33646779548 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tumor-selective drug activation: a GDEPT approach utilizing cytochrome P450 1A1 and AQ4N
    • Yakkunndi A., McErlane V., Murray M., et al. Tumor-selective drug activation: a GDEPT approach utilizing cytochrome P450 1A1 and AQ4N. Cancer Gene Ther 13 (2006) 598-605
    • (2006) Cancer Gene Ther , vol.13 , pp. 598-605
    • Yakkunndi, A.1    McErlane, V.2    Murray, M.3
  • 138
    • 85047697705 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tumour cell radiosensitization using constitutive (CMV) and radiation inducible (WAF1) promoters to drive the iNOS gene: a novel suicide gene therapy
    • Worthington J., Robson T., O'Keeffe M., and Hirst D.G. Tumour cell radiosensitization using constitutive (CMV) and radiation inducible (WAF1) promoters to drive the iNOS gene: a novel suicide gene therapy. Gene Ther 9 (2002) 263-269
    • (2002) Gene Ther , vol.9 , pp. 263-269
    • Worthington, J.1    Robson, T.2    O'Keeffe, M.3    Hirst, D.G.4
  • 139
    • 0031694118 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Virus directed enzyme prodrug therapy for ovarian and pancreatic cancer using retrovirally delivered E. coli nitroreductase and CB1954
    • McNeish I.A., Green N.K., and Gilligan M.G. Virus directed enzyme prodrug therapy for ovarian and pancreatic cancer using retrovirally delivered E. coli nitroreductase and CB1954. Gene Ther 5 (1998) 1061-1069
    • (1998) Gene Ther , vol.5 , pp. 1061-1069
    • McNeish, I.A.1    Green, N.K.2    Gilligan, M.G.3
  • 140
    • 0034660014 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sensitisation of human carcinoma cells to the prodrug CB1954 by adenovirus vector-mediated expression of E. coli nitroreductase
    • Weedon S.J., Green N.K., McNeish I.A., et al. Sensitisation of human carcinoma cells to the prodrug CB1954 by adenovirus vector-mediated expression of E. coli nitroreductase. Int J Cancer 86 (2000) 848-854
    • (2000) Int J Cancer , vol.86 , pp. 848-854
    • Weedon, S.J.1    Green, N.K.2    McNeish, I.A.3
  • 141
    • 2442696806 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Virus-directed enzyme prodrug therapy: intratumoral administration of a replication-deficient adenovirus encoding nitroreductase to patients with resectable liver cancer
    • Palmer D.H., Mautner V., Mirza D., et al. Virus-directed enzyme prodrug therapy: intratumoral administration of a replication-deficient adenovirus encoding nitroreductase to patients with resectable liver cancer. J Clin Oncol 22 (2004) 1546-1552
    • (2004) J Clin Oncol , vol.22 , pp. 1546-1552
    • Palmer, D.H.1    Mautner, V.2    Mirza, D.3
  • 142
    • 0031743190 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Concurrent tirapazamine and radiotherapy for advanced head and neck carcinomas: a phase II study
    • Lee D.J., Trotti A., Spencer S., et al. Concurrent tirapazamine and radiotherapy for advanced head and neck carcinomas: a phase II study. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 42 (1998) 811-815
    • (1998) Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys , vol.42 , pp. 811-815
    • Lee, D.J.1    Trotti, A.2    Spencer, S.3
  • 143
    • 16644377045 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tirapazamine, cisplatin, and radiation versus fluorouracil, cisplatin, and radiation in patients with locally advanced head and neck cancer: a randomized phase II trial of the Trans-Tasman Radiation Oncology Group (TROG 98.02)
    • Rischin D., Peters L., Fisher R., et al. Tirapazamine, cisplatin, and radiation versus fluorouracil, cisplatin, and radiation in patients with locally advanced head and neck cancer: a randomized phase II trial of the Trans-Tasman Radiation Oncology Group (TROG 98.02). J Clin Oncol 23 (2005) 79-87
    • (2005) J Clin Oncol , vol.23 , pp. 79-87
    • Rischin, D.1    Peters, L.2    Fisher, R.3
  • 144
    • 33646353445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mature results from a randomized phase II trial of cisplatin plus 5-fluorouracil and radiotherapy with or without tirapazamine in patients with resectable stage IV head and neck squamous cell carcinomas
    • Le Q.T., Taira A., Budenz S., et al. Mature results from a randomized phase II trial of cisplatin plus 5-fluorouracil and radiotherapy with or without tirapazamine in patients with resectable stage IV head and neck squamous cell carcinomas. Cancer 106 (2006) 1940-1949
    • (2006) Cancer , vol.106 , pp. 1940-1949
    • Le, Q.T.1    Taira, A.2    Budenz, S.3
  • 145
    • 0031462199 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phase II study of the combination of the novel bioreductive agent, tirapazamine, with cisplatin in patients with advanced non-small-cell lung cancer
    • Miller V.A., Ng K.K., Grant S.C., et al. Phase II study of the combination of the novel bioreductive agent, tirapazamine, with cisplatin in patients with advanced non-small-cell lung cancer. Ann Oncol 8 (1997) 1269-1271
    • (1997) Ann Oncol , vol.8 , pp. 1269-1271
    • Miller, V.A.1    Ng, K.K.2    Grant, S.C.3
  • 146
    • 0031734636 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tirapazamine with cisplatin in patients with advanced non-small-cell lung cancer: a phase II study
    • Treat J., Johnson E., Langer C., et al. Tirapazamine with cisplatin in patients with advanced non-small-cell lung cancer: a phase II study. J Clin Oncol 16 (1998) 3524-3527
    • (1998) J Clin Oncol , vol.16 , pp. 3524-3527
    • Treat, J.1    Johnson, E.2    Langer, C.3
  • 147
    • 0034104328 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tirapazamine plus cisplatin versus cisplatin in advanced non-small-cell lung cancer: a report of the international CATAPULT I study group. Cisplatin and tirapazamine in subjects with advanced previously untreated non-small-cell lung tumors
    • von Pawel J., von Roemeling R., Gatzemeier U., et al. Tirapazamine plus cisplatin versus cisplatin in advanced non-small-cell lung cancer: a report of the international CATAPULT I study group. Cisplatin and tirapazamine in subjects with advanced previously untreated non-small-cell lung tumors. J Clin Oncol 18 (2000) 1351-1359
    • (2000) J Clin Oncol , vol.18 , pp. 1351-1359
    • von Pawel, J.1    von Roemeling, R.2    Gatzemeier, U.3
  • 148
    • 11244281682 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phase II-trial of tirapazamine in combination with cisplatin and gemcitabine in patients with advanced non-small-cell-lung-cancer (NSCLC)
    • Reck M., von Pawel J., Nimmermann C., Groth G., and Gatzemeier U. Phase II-trial of tirapazamine in combination with cisplatin and gemcitabine in patients with advanced non-small-cell-lung-cancer (NSCLC). Pneumologie 58 (2004) 845-849
    • (2004) Pneumologie , vol.58 , pp. 845-849
    • Reck, M.1    von Pawel, J.2    Nimmermann, C.3    Groth, G.4    Gatzemeier, U.5
  • 149
    • 20744436515 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tirapazamine with cisplatin and vinorelbine in patients with advanced non-small-cell lung cancer: a phase I/II study
    • Gatineau M., Rixe O., and Chevalier T.L. Tirapazamine with cisplatin and vinorelbine in patients with advanced non-small-cell lung cancer: a phase I/II study. Clin Lung Cancer 6 (2005) 293-298
    • (2005) Clin Lung Cancer , vol.6 , pp. 293-298
    • Gatineau, M.1    Rixe, O.2    Chevalier, T.L.3
  • 150
    • 33644817804 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phase III trial of paclitaxel plus carboplatin with or without tirapazamine in advanced non-small-cell lung cancer: Southwest Oncology Group Trial S0003
    • Williamson S.K., Crowley J.J., Lara Jr. P.N., et al. Phase III trial of paclitaxel plus carboplatin with or without tirapazamine in advanced non-small-cell lung cancer: Southwest Oncology Group Trial S0003. J Clin Oncol 23 (2005) 9097-9104
    • (2005) J Clin Oncol , vol.23 , pp. 9097-9104
    • Williamson, S.K.1    Crowley, J.J.2    Lara Jr., P.N.3
  • 151
    • 0030913953 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phase II trial of tirapazamine combined with cisplatin in chemotherapy of advanced malignant melanoma
    • Bedikian A.Y., Legha S.S., Eton O., et al. Phase II trial of tirapazamine combined with cisplatin in chemotherapy of advanced malignant melanoma. Ann Oncol 8 (1997) 363-367
    • (1997) Ann Oncol , vol.8 , pp. 363-367
    • Bedikian, A.Y.1    Legha, S.S.2    Eton, O.3
  • 152
    • 0033377322 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phase II trial of escalated dose of tirapazamine combined with cisplatin in advanced malignant melanoma
    • Bedikian A.Y., Legha S.S., Eton O., et al. Phase II trial of escalated dose of tirapazamine combined with cisplatin in advanced malignant melanoma. Anticancer Drugs 10 (1999) 735-739
    • (1999) Anticancer Drugs , vol.10 , pp. 735-739
    • Bedikian, A.Y.1    Legha, S.S.2    Eton, O.3
  • 153
    • 0034117277 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Single-arm, open-label phase II study of intravenously administered tirapazamine and radiation therapy for glioblastoma multiforme
    • Del Rowe J., Scott C., Werner-Wasik M., et al. Single-arm, open-label phase II study of intravenously administered tirapazamine and radiation therapy for glioblastoma multiforme. J Clin Oncol 18 (2000) 1254-1259
    • (2000) J Clin Oncol , vol.18 , pp. 1254-1259
    • Del Rowe, J.1    Scott, C.2    Werner-Wasik, M.3
  • 154
    • 32844458030 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A phase II evaluation of tirapazamine plus cisplatin in the treatment of recurrent platinum-sensitive ovarian or primary peritoneal cancer: a Gynecologic Oncology Group study
    • Covens A., Blessing J., Bender D., Mannel R., and Morgan M. A phase II evaluation of tirapazamine plus cisplatin in the treatment of recurrent platinum-sensitive ovarian or primary peritoneal cancer: a Gynecologic Oncology Group study. Gynecol Oncol 100 (2006) 586-590
    • (2006) Gynecol Oncol , vol.100 , pp. 586-590
    • Covens, A.1    Blessing, J.2    Bender, D.3    Mannel, R.4    Morgan, M.5
  • 155
    • 33745079932 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phase II study of tirapazamine plus cisplatin in patients with advanced or recurrent cervical cancer
    • Maluf F.C., Leiser A.L., Aghajanian C., et al. Phase II study of tirapazamine plus cisplatin in patients with advanced or recurrent cervical cancer. Int J Gynecol Cancer 16 (2006) 1165-1171
    • (2006) Int J Gynecol Cancer , vol.16 , pp. 1165-1171
    • Maluf, F.C.1    Leiser, A.L.2    Aghajanian, C.3
  • 156
    • 33645338167 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tirapazamine plus cisplatin in advanced or recurrent carcinoma of the uterine cervix: a Southwest Oncology Group study
    • Smith H.O., Jiang C.S., Weiss G.R., et al. Tirapazamine plus cisplatin in advanced or recurrent carcinoma of the uterine cervix: a Southwest Oncology Group study. Int J Gynecol Cancer 16 (2006) 298-305
    • (2006) Int J Gynecol Cancer , vol.16 , pp. 298-305
    • Smith, H.O.1    Jiang, C.S.2    Weiss, G.R.3
  • 157
    • 33044494867 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phase 1 dose escalation study of AQ4N, a selective hypoxic cell cytotoxin, with fractionated radiotherapy (RT) - first report
    • Bengiat A., Steward W.P., Loadman P.M., Middleton D., and Talbot D. Phase 1 dose escalation study of AQ4N, a selective hypoxic cell cytotoxin, with fractionated radiotherapy (RT) - first report. Proc Am Assoc Cancer Res (March 2004-March 2004). http://www.novacea.com/
    • (2004) Proc Am Assoc Cancer Res
    • Bengiat, A.1    Steward, W.P.2    Loadman, P.M.3    Middleton, D.4    Talbot, D.5
  • 158
    • 34347242280 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tumour specific activation of the hypoxic cell cytotoxin AQ4N: a phase I clinical study in solid tumours
    • Harris P.A., Dunk C.R., Albertella M.R., et al. Tumour specific activation of the hypoxic cell cytotoxin AQ4N: a phase I clinical study in solid tumours. Proc Am Assoc Cancer Res (2006)
    • (2006) Proc Am Assoc Cancer Res
    • Harris, P.A.1    Dunk, C.R.2    Albertella, M.R.3
  • 159
    • 34347244402 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Banoxantrone (AQ4N), a tissue targeted prodrug: results of a phase 1 study in lymphomas
    • Furman R.R., Bartlett N., Leonard J.P., et al. Banoxantrone (AQ4N), a tissue targeted prodrug: results of a phase 1 study in lymphomas. Proc Am Soc Hematol (2006)
    • (2006) Proc Am Soc Hematol
    • Furman, R.R.1    Bartlett, N.2    Leonard, J.P.3
  • 160
    • 34347265983 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Banoxantrone (AQ4N): a phase 1 clinical trial of banoxantrone (AQ4N), a tissue CYP 450 targeted prodrug, in patients with advanced solid tumors
    • Sarantopoulos J., Tolcher A., Wong A., et al. Banoxantrone (AQ4N): a phase 1 clinical trial of banoxantrone (AQ4N), a tissue CYP 450 targeted prodrug, in patients with advanced solid tumors. Proc Am Assoc Cancer Res (2006)
    • (2006) Proc Am Assoc Cancer Res
    • Sarantopoulos, J.1    Tolcher, A.2    Wong, A.3
  • 161
    • 0028200683 scopus 로고
    • Muscle cramping in phase I clinical trials of tirapazamine (SR 4233) with and without radiation
    • Doherty N., Hancock S.L., Kaye S., et al. Muscle cramping in phase I clinical trials of tirapazamine (SR 4233) with and without radiation. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 29 (1994) 379-382
    • (1994) Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys , vol.29 , pp. 379-382
    • Doherty, N.1    Hancock, S.L.2    Kaye, S.3
  • 162
    • 0031048763 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phase I and pharmacokinetic study of tirapazamine (SR 4233) administered every three weeks
    • Senan S., Rampling R., Graham M.A., et al. Phase I and pharmacokinetic study of tirapazamine (SR 4233) administered every three weeks. Clin Cancer Res 3 (1997) 31-38
    • (1997) Clin Cancer Res , vol.3 , pp. 31-38
    • Senan, S.1    Rampling, R.2    Graham, M.A.3
  • 163
    • 0031282095 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phase I study of tirapazamine and cisplatin in patients with recurrent cervical cancer
    • Aghajanian C., Brown C., O'Flaherty C., et al. Phase I study of tirapazamine and cisplatin in patients with recurrent cervical cancer. Gynecol Oncol 67 (1997) 127-130
    • (1997) Gynecol Oncol , vol.67 , pp. 127-130
    • Aghajanian, C.1    Brown, C.2    O'Flaherty, C.3
  • 164
    • 10744226598 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tirapazamine plus carboplatin and paclitaxel in advanced malignant solid tumors: a California cancer consortium phase I and molecular correlative study
    • Lara Jr. P.N., Frankel P., Mack P.C., et al. Tirapazamine plus carboplatin and paclitaxel in advanced malignant solid tumors: a California cancer consortium phase I and molecular correlative study. Clin Cancer Res 9 (2003) 4356-4362
    • (2003) Clin Cancer Res , vol.9 , pp. 4356-4362
    • Lara Jr., P.N.1    Frankel, P.2    Mack, P.C.3
  • 166
    • 34347237446 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rischin D. Hypoxia in head and neck cancer - Studies with hypoxic imaging and hypoxic cytotoxins. Proc ASTRO/ASCO/AHNS Multidisciplinary Head and Neck Cancer Symposium 2007.
  • 167
    • 33646454133 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prognostic significance of [18F]-misonidazole positron emission tomography-detected tumor hypoxia in patients with advanced head and neck cancer randomly assigned to chemoradiation with or without tirapazamine: a substudy of Trans-Tasman Radiation Oncology Group study 98.02
    • Rischin D., Hicks R.J., Fisher R., et al. Prognostic significance of [18F]-misonidazole positron emission tomography-detected tumor hypoxia in patients with advanced head and neck cancer randomly assigned to chemoradiation with or without tirapazamine: a substudy of Trans-Tasman Radiation Oncology Group study 98.02. J Clin Oncol 24 (2006) 2098-2104
    • (2006) J Clin Oncol , vol.24 , pp. 2098-2104
    • Rischin, D.1    Hicks, R.J.2    Fisher, R.3
  • 168
    • 0034321937 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical applications of quinone-containing alkylating agents
    • Begleiter A. Clinical applications of quinone-containing alkylating agents. Front Biosci 5 (2000) E153-E171
    • (2000) Front Biosci , vol.5
    • Begleiter, A.1
  • 169
    • 0034035507 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phase II study of the oxygen saturation curve left shifting agent BW12C in combination with the hypoxia activated drug mitomycin C in advanced colorectal cancer
    • Propper D.J., Levitt N.C., O'Byrne K., et al. Phase II study of the oxygen saturation curve left shifting agent BW12C in combination with the hypoxia activated drug mitomycin C in advanced colorectal cancer. Br J Cancer 82 (2000) 1776-1782
    • (2000) Br J Cancer , vol.82 , pp. 1776-1782
    • Propper, D.J.1    Levitt, N.C.2    O'Byrne, K.3
  • 170
    • 1842477962 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypoxic stop-flow perfusion with mitomycin-C in the treatment of multifocal liver metastases. Usefulness of a vascular arterial stent to prevent iatrogenic lesions of the hepatic arterial wall
    • Gadaleta C.D., Catino A., Ranieri G., Armenise F., Console G., and Mattioli V. Hypoxic stop-flow perfusion with mitomycin-C in the treatment of multifocal liver metastases. Usefulness of a vascular arterial stent to prevent iatrogenic lesions of the hepatic arterial wall. J Exp Clin Cancer Res 22 (2003) 203-206
    • (2003) J Exp Clin Cancer Res , vol.22 , pp. 203-206
    • Gadaleta, C.D.1    Catino, A.2    Ranieri, G.3    Armenise, F.4    Console, G.5    Mattioli, V.6
  • 171
    • 4043101996 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Balloon catheter hypoxic abdominal perfusion with mitomycin C and melphalan for locally advanced pancreatic cancer: a phase I-II trial
    • van Ijken M.G., van Etten B., Guetens G., et al. Balloon catheter hypoxic abdominal perfusion with mitomycin C and melphalan for locally advanced pancreatic cancer: a phase I-II trial. Eur J Surg Oncol 30 (2004) 671-680
    • (2004) Eur J Surg Oncol , vol.30 , pp. 671-680
    • van Ijken, M.G.1    van Etten, B.2    Guetens, G.3
  • 172
    • 19944420798 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Concurrent chemo-radiotherapy with mitomycin C compared with porfiromycin in squamous cell cancer of the head and neck: final results of a randomized clinical trial
    • Haffty B.G., Wilson L.D., Son Y.H., et al. Concurrent chemo-radiotherapy with mitomycin C compared with porfiromycin in squamous cell cancer of the head and neck: final results of a randomized clinical trial. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 61 (2005) 119-128
    • (2005) Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys , vol.61 , pp. 119-128
    • Haffty, B.G.1    Wilson, L.D.2    Son, Y.H.3
  • 173
    • 0028338822 scopus 로고
    • Phase I and pharmacologic study of the novel indoloquinone bioreductive alkylating cytotoxic drug EO9
    • Schellens J.H.M., Planting A.S.T., Van Acker B.A.C., et al. Phase I and pharmacologic study of the novel indoloquinone bioreductive alkylating cytotoxic drug EO9. J Natl Cancer Inst 86 (1994) 906-912
    • (1994) J Natl Cancer Inst , vol.86 , pp. 906-912
    • Schellens, J.H.M.1    Planting, A.S.T.2    Van Acker, B.A.C.3
  • 174
    • 33748473253 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phase I pharmacokinetics and limited sampling strategies for the bioreductive alkylating drug EO9
    • McLeod H.L., Graham M.A., Aamdal S., Setanoians A., Groot Y., and Lund B. Phase I pharmacokinetics and limited sampling strategies for the bioreductive alkylating drug EO9. Eur J Cancer 32A (1996) 1518-1522
    • (1996) Eur J Cancer , vol.32 A , pp. 1518-1522
    • McLeod, H.L.1    Graham, M.A.2    Aamdal, S.3    Setanoians, A.4    Groot, Y.5    Lund, B.6
  • 175
    • 0030271681 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • EO9 phase II study in advanced breast, gastric, pancreatic and colorectal carcinoma by the EORTC early clinical studies group
    • Dirix L.Y.F., Tonnesen J., Cassidy R., et al. EO9 phase II study in advanced breast, gastric, pancreatic and colorectal carcinoma by the EORTC early clinical studies group. Eur J Cancer 32A (1996) 2019-2022
    • (1996) Eur J Cancer , vol.32 A , pp. 2019-2022
    • Dirix, L.Y.F.1    Tonnesen, J.2    Cassidy, R.3
  • 176
    • 0030016605 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized phase II study with two schedules of the novel indoloquinone EO9 in non-small-cell lung cancer: a study of the EORTC Early Clinical Studies Group (ECSG)
    • Pavlidis N., Hanauske A.R., Gamucci T., et al. A randomized phase II study with two schedules of the novel indoloquinone EO9 in non-small-cell lung cancer: a study of the EORTC Early Clinical Studies Group (ECSG). Ann Oncol 7 (1996) 529-531
    • (1996) Ann Oncol , vol.7 , pp. 529-531
    • Pavlidis, N.1    Hanauske, A.R.2    Gamucci, T.3
  • 177
    • 0036850427 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacological approach towards the development of indolequinone bioreductive drugs based on the clinically inactive agent EO9
    • Loadman P.M., Bibby M.C., and Phillips R.M. Pharmacological approach towards the development of indolequinone bioreductive drugs based on the clinically inactive agent EO9. Br J Pharmacol 137 (2002) 701-709
    • (2002) Br J Pharmacol , vol.137 , pp. 701-709
    • Loadman, P.M.1    Bibby, M.C.2    Phillips, R.M.3
  • 178
    • 33748094636 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phase I/II pilot study of intravesical apaziquone (EO9) for superficial bladder cancer
    • Puri R., Palit V., Loadman P.M., et al. Phase I/II pilot study of intravesical apaziquone (EO9) for superficial bladder cancer. J Urol 176 (2006) 1344-1348
    • (2006) J Urol , vol.176 , pp. 1344-1348
    • Puri, R.1    Palit, V.2    Loadman, P.M.3
  • 179
    • 33748109210 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phase II marker lesion study with intravesical instillation of apaziquone for superficial bladder cancer: toxicity and marker response
    • van der Heijden A.G., Moonen P.M., Cornel E.B., et al. Phase II marker lesion study with intravesical instillation of apaziquone for superficial bladder cancer: toxicity and marker response. J Urol 176 (2006) 1349-1353
    • (2006) J Urol , vol.176 , pp. 1349-1353
    • van der Heijden, A.G.1    Moonen, P.M.2    Cornel, E.B.3
  • 180
    • 34247850828 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Belkacemi Y., Tsoutsou P., Magne N., Castadot P., Azria D. Metabolic functional imaging for tumor radiosensitivity monitoring. Crit Rev Oncol Hematol 2007 [epub ahead of print].
  • 181
    • 33751543273 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypoxia: importance in tumor biology, noninvasive measurement by imaging, and value of its measurement in the management of cancer therapy
    • Tatum J.L., Kelloff G.J., Gillies R.J., et al. Hypoxia: importance in tumor biology, noninvasive measurement by imaging, and value of its measurement in the management of cancer therapy. Int J Radiat Biol 82 (2006) 699-757
    • (2006) Int J Radiat Biol , vol.82 , pp. 699-757
    • Tatum, J.L.1    Kelloff, G.J.2    Gillies, R.J.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.