메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 7, Issue 11-12, 2005, Pages 1553-1567

Proposed mechanisms for the induction of insulin resistance by oxidative stress

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ANTIOXIDANT; FATTY ACID; GLUCOSE; GLUCOSE TRANSPORTER 1; GLUCOSE TRANSPORTER 4; GLYCOGEN; HYDROGEN PEROXIDE; I KAPPA B KINASE; INSULIN; INSULIN RECEPTOR SUBSTRATE 1; MITOGEN ACTIVATED PROTEIN KINASE 1; MITOGEN ACTIVATED PROTEIN KINASE 3; MITOGEN ACTIVATED PROTEIN KINASE P38; PHOSPHATIDYLINOSITOL KINASE; PROTEIN KINASE B; REACTIVE OXYGEN METABOLITE; STRESS ACTIVATED PROTEIN KINASE; THIOCTIC ACID;

EID: 28844461131     PISSN: 15230864     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1089/ars.2005.7.1553     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (335)

References (165)
  • 1
    • 0037059330 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phosphorylation of Ser307 in insulin receptor substrate-1 blocks interactions with the insulin receptor and inhibits insulin action
    • Aguirre V, Werner ED, Giraud J, Lee YH, Shoelson SE, and White ME Phosphorylation of Ser307 in insulin receptor substrate-1 blocks interactions with the insulin receptor and inhibits insulin action. J Biol Chem 277: 1531-1537, 2002.
    • (2002) J Biol Chem , vol.277 , pp. 1531-1537
    • Aguirre, V.1    Werner, E.D.2    Giraud, J.3    Lee, Y.H.4    Shoelson, S.E.5    White, M.E.6
  • 3
    • 0027968491 scopus 로고
    • The DNA-binding efficiency of Sp1 is affected by redox changes
    • Ammendola R, Mesuraca M, Russo T, and Cimino F. The DNA-binding efficiency of Sp1 is affected by redox changes. Eur J Biochem 225: 483-489, 1994.
    • (1994) Eur J Biochem , vol.225 , pp. 483-489
    • Ammendola, R.1    Mesuraca, M.2    Russo, T.3    Cimino, F.4
  • 5
    • 0030812546 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for involvement of protein kinase C (PKC)-zeta and noninvolvement of diacylglycerol-sensitive PKCs in insulin-stimulated glucose transport in L6 myotubes
    • Bandyopadhyay G, Standaert ML, Galloway L, Moscat J, and Farese RV. Evidence for involvement of protein kinase C (PKC)-zeta and noninvolvement of diacylglycerol-sensitive PKCs in insulin-stimulated glucose transport in L6 myotubes. Endocrinology 138: 4721-4731, 1997.
    • (1997) Endocrinology , vol.138 , pp. 4721-4731
    • Bandyopadhyay, G.1    Standaert, M.L.2    Galloway, L.3    Moscat, J.4    Farese, R.V.5
  • 6
    • 0024208540 scopus 로고
    • Interplay between lipoic acid and glutathione in the protection against microsomal lipid peroxidation
    • Bast A and Haenen GR. Interplay between lipoic acid and glutathione in the protection against microsomal lipid peroxidation. Biochim Biophys Acta 963: 558-561, 1988.
    • (1988) Biochim Biophys Acta , vol.963 , pp. 558-561
    • Bast, A.1    Haenen, G.R.2
  • 7
    • 0025732948 scopus 로고
    • Role of oxidative stress in development of complications in diabetes
    • Baynes JW. Role of oxidative stress in development of complications in diabetes. Diabetes 40: 405-412, 1991.
    • (1991) Diabetes , vol.40 , pp. 405-412
    • Baynes, J.W.1
  • 8
    • 0032913309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of oxidative stress in diabetic complications: A new perspective on an old paradigm
    • Baynes JW and Thorpe SR. Role of oxidative stress in diabetic complications: a new perspective on an old paradigm. Diabetes 48: 1-9, 1999.
    • (1999) Diabetes , vol.48 , pp. 1-9
    • Baynes, J.W.1    Thorpe, S.R.2
  • 9
    • 0028985195 scopus 로고
    • Autoantibodies against oxidatively modified low-density lipoproteins in NIDDM
    • Bellomo G, Maggi E, Poli M, Agosta FG, Bollati P, and Finardi G. Autoantibodies against oxidatively modified low-density lipoproteins in NIDDM. Diabetes 44: 60-66, 1995.
    • (1995) Diabetes , vol.44 , pp. 60-66
    • Bellomo, G.1    Maggi, E.2    Poli, M.3    Agosta, F.G.4    Bollati, P.5    Finardi, G.6
  • 11
    • 0038321436 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduced activation of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase and increased serine 636 phosphorylation of insulin receptor substrate-1 in primary culture of skeletal muscle cells from patients with type 2 diabetes
    • Bouzakri K, Roques M, Gual P, Espinosa S, Guebre-Egziabher F, Riou JP, Laville M, Le Marchand-Brustel Y, Tanti JF, and Vidal H. Reduced activation of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase and increased serine 636 phosphorylation of insulin receptor substrate-1 in primary culture of skeletal muscle cells from patients with type 2 diabetes. Diabetes 52: 1319-1325, 2003.
    • (2003) Diabetes , vol.52 , pp. 1319-1325
    • Bouzakri, K.1    Roques, M.2    Gual, P.3    Espinosa, S.4    Guebre-Egziabher, F.5    Riou, J.P.6    Laville, M.7    Le Marchand-Brustel, Y.8    Tanti, J.F.9    Vidal, H.10
  • 12
    • 0034774069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activation of protein kinase C zeta induces serine phosphorylation of VAMP2 in the GLUT4 compartment and increases glucose transport in skeletal muscle
    • Braiman L, Alt A, Kuroki T, Ohba M, Bak A, Tennenbaum T, and Sampson SR. Activation of protein kinase C zeta induces serine phosphorylation of VAMP2 in the GLUT4 compartment and increases glucose transport in skeletal muscle. Mol Cell Biol 21: 7852-7861, 2001.
    • (2001) Mol Cell Biol , vol.21 , pp. 7852-7861
    • Braiman, L.1    Alt, A.2    Kuroki, T.3    Ohba, M.4    Bak, A.5    Tennenbaum, T.6    Sampson, S.R.7
  • 13
    • 0035062765 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insulin induces specific interaction between insulin receptor and protein kinase C delta in primary cultured skeletal muscle
    • Braiman L, Alt A, Kuroki T, Ohba M, Bak A, Tennenbaum T, and Sampson SR. Insulin induces specific interaction between insulin receptor and protein kinase C delta in primary cultured skeletal muscle. Mol Endocrinol 15: 565- 574, 2001.
    • (2001) Mol Endocrinol , vol.15 , pp. 565-574
    • Braiman, L.1    Alt, A.2    Kuroki, T.3    Ohba, M.4    Bak, A.5    Tennenbaum, T.6    Sampson, S.R.7
  • 14
    • 0035856980 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biochemistry and molecular cell biology of diabetic complications
    • Brownlee M. Biochemistry and molecular cell biology of diabetic complications. Nature 414: 813-820, 2001.
    • (2001) Nature , vol.414 , pp. 813-820
    • Brownlee, M.1
  • 16
    • 0027716328 scopus 로고
    • Improves the action of insulin
    • Caballero B. Vitamin E improves the action of insulin. Nutr Rev 51: 339-340, 1993.
    • (1993) Nutr Rev , vol.51 , pp. 339-340
    • Caballero, B.1    Vitamin, E.2
  • 17
    • 0037341276 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhanced basal activation of mitogen-activated protein kinases in adipocytes from type 2 diabetes: Potential role of p38 in the downregulation of GLUT4 expression
    • Carlson CJ, Koterski S, Sciotti RJ, Poccard GB, and Rondinone CM. Enhanced basal activation of mitogen-activated protein kinases in adipocytes from type 2 diabetes: potential role of p38 in the downregulation of GLUT4 expression. Diabetes 52: 634-641, 2003.
    • (2003) Diabetes , vol.52 , pp. 634-641
    • Carlson, C.J.1    Koterski, S.2    Sciotti, R.J.3    Poccard, G.B.4    Rondinone, C.M.5
  • 19
    • 0021223604 scopus 로고
    • Glutathione and its redox system in diabetic polymorphonuclear leukocytes
    • Chari SN, Nath N, and Rathi AB. Glutathione and its redox system in diabetic polymorphonuclear leukocytes. Am J Med Sci 287: 14-15, 1984.
    • (1984) Am J Med Sci , vol.287 , pp. 14-15
    • Chari, S.N.1    Nath, N.2    Rathi, A.B.3
  • 20
    • 0028308412 scopus 로고
    • Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase activation is required for insulin stimulation of pp70 S6 kinase, DNA synthesis, and glucose transporter translocation
    • Cheatham B, Vlahos CJ, Cheatham L, Wang L, Blenis J, and Kahn CR. Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase activation is required for insulin stimulation of pp70 S6 kinase, DNA synthesis, and glucose transporter translocation. Mol Cell Biol 14: 4902-4911, 1994.
    • (1994) Mol Cell Biol , vol.14 , pp. 4902-4911
    • Cheatham, B.1    Vlahos, C.J.2    Cheatham, L.3    Wang, L.4    Blenis, J.5    Kahn, C.R.6
  • 21
    • 0029146930 scopus 로고
    • Signal-induced site-specific phosphorylation targets I kappa B alpha to the ubiquitin-proteasome pathway
    • Chen Z, Hagler J, Palombella VJ, Melandri F, Scherer D, Ballard D, and Maniatis T. Signal-induced site-specific phosphorylation targets I kappa B alpha to the ubiquitin-proteasome pathway. Genes Dev 9: 1586-1597, 1995.
    • (1995) Genes Dev , vol.9 , pp. 1586-1597
    • Chen, Z.1    Hagler, J.2    Palombella, V.J.3    Melandri, F.4    Scherer, D.5    Ballard, D.6    Maniatis, T.7
  • 22
    • 0345465711 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasma and erythrocyte vitamin e levels in children with insulin dependent diabetes mellitus
    • Cinaz P, Hasanoglu A, Bideci A, and Biberoglu G. Plasma and erythrocyte vitamin E levels in children with insulin dependent diabetes mellitus. J Pediatr Endocrinol Metab 12: 93-196, 1999.
    • (1999) J Pediatr Endocrinol Metab , vol.12 , pp. 93-196
    • Cinaz, P.1    Hasanoglu, A.2    Bideci, A.3    Biberoglu, G.4
  • 23
    • 0034635408 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Release of insulin receptor substrate proteins from an intracellular complex coincides with the development of insulin resistance
    • Clark SF, Molero JC, and James-DE. Release of insulin receptor substrate proteins from an intracellular complex coincides with the development of insulin resistance, J Biol Chem 275: 3819-3826, 2000,
    • (2000) J Biol Chem , vol.275 , pp. 3819-3826
    • Clark, S.F.1    Molero, J.C.2    James, D.E.3
  • 24
    • 0032571270 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stimulation of "stress-regulated" mitogen-activated protein kinases (stress-activated protein kinases/c-Jun N-terminal kinases and p38-mitogen-activated protein kinases) in perfused rat hearts by oxidative and other stresses
    • Clerk A, Fuller SJ, Michael A, and Sugden PH. Stimulation of "stress-regulated" mitogen-activated protein kinases (stress-activated protein kinases/c-Jun N-terminal kinases and p38-mitogen-activated protein kinases) in perfused rat hearts by oxidative and other stresses. J Biol Chem 273: 7288-7234, 1998.
    • (1998) J Biol Chem , vol.273 , pp. 7288-17234
    • Clerk, A.1    Fuller, S.J.2    Michael, A.3    Sugden, P.H.4
  • 25
    • 0030841793 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PDK1, one of the missing links in insulin signal transduction?
    • Cohen P, Alessi DR, and Cross DA. PDK1, one of the missing links in insulin signal transduction? FEBS Lett 410: 3-10, 1997.
    • (1997) FEBS Lett , vol.410 , pp. 3-10
    • Cohen, P.1    Alessi, D.R.2    Cross, D.A.3
  • 26
    • 0028239689 scopus 로고
    • Alpha-Lipoic acid protects against hemolysis of human erythrocytes induced by peroxyl radicals
    • Constantinescu A, Tritschler H, and Packer L. alpha-Lipoic acid protects against hemolysis of human erythrocytes induced by peroxyl radicals. Biochem Mol Biol Int 33: 669-679, 1994.
    • (1994) Biochem Mol Biol Int , vol.33 , pp. 669-679
    • Constantinescu, A.1    Tritschler, H.2    Packer, L.3
  • 31
    • 0034455290 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Persistent activation of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase causes insulin resistance due to accelerated insulin-induced insulin receptor substrate-1 degradation in 3T3-L1 adipocytes
    • Egawa K, Nakashima N, Sharma PM, Maegawa H, Nagai Y, Kashiwagi A, Kikkawa R, and Olefsky JM. Persistent activation of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase causes insulin resistance due to accelerated insulin-induced insulin receptor substrate-1 degradation in 3T3-L1 adipocytes. Endocrinology 141: 1930-1935, 2000.
    • (2000) Endocrinology , vol.141 , pp. 1930-1935
    • Egawa, K.1    Nakashima, N.2    Sharma, P.M.3    Maegawa, H.4    Nagai, Y.5    Kashiwagi, A.6    Kikkawa, R.7    Olefsky, J.M.8
  • 33
    • 0036096139 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perspective: The search for genes for type 2 diabetes in the post-genome era
    • Elbein SC. Perspective: the search for genes for type 2 diabetes in the post-genome era. Endocrinology 143: 2012-2018, 2002.
    • (2002) Endocrinology , vol.143 , pp. 2012-2018
    • Elbein, S.C.1
  • 34
    • 0030931560 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phosphorylation of insulin receptor substrate 1 by glycogen synthase kinase 3 impairs insulin action
    • Eldar-Finkelman H and Krebs EG. Phosphorylation of insulin receptor substrate 1 by glycogen synthase kinase 3 impairs insulin action. Proc Nad Acad Sci U S A 94: 9660-9664, 1997.
    • (1997) Proc Nad Acad Sci U S A , vol.94 , pp. 9660-9664
    • Eldar-Finkelman, H.1    Krebs, E.G.2
  • 35
    • 0027394254 scopus 로고
    • Diabetes and embryonic malformations, Role of substrate-induced free-oxygen radical production for dysmorphogenesis in cultured rat embryos
    • Eriksson UJ and Borg LAH. Diabetes and embryonic malformations, Role of substrate-induced free-oxygen radical production for dysmorphogenesis in cultured rat embryos. Diabetes 42: 411-419, 1993.
    • (1993) Diabetes , vol.42 , pp. 411-419
    • Eriksson, U.J.1    Borg, L.A.H.2
  • 36
    • 0029908330 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stimulation of glucose uptake by the natural coenzyme alpha-lipoic acid/thioctic acid: Participation of elements of the insulin signaling pathway
    • Estrada DE, Ewart HS, Tsakiridis T, Volchuk A, Ramlal T, Tritschler H, and Klip A. Stimulation of glucose uptake by the natural coenzyme alpha-lipoic acid/thioctic acid: participation of elements of the insulin signaling pathway. Diabetes 45: 1798-1804, 1996.
    • (1996) Diabetes , vol.45 , pp. 1798-1804
    • Estrada, D.E.1    Ewart, H.S.2    Tsakiridis, T.3    Volchuk, A.4    Ramlal, T.5    Tritschler, H.6    Klip, A.7
  • 37
    • 0042822019 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The metabolic syndrome and antioxidant concentrations: Findings from the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey
    • Ford ES, Mokdad AH, Giles WH, and Brown DW. The metabolic syndrome and antioxidant concentrations: findings from the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. Diabetes 52: 2346-2352, 2003.
    • (2003) Diabetes , vol.52 , pp. 2346-2352
    • Ford, E.S.1    Mokdad, A.H.2    Giles, W.H.3    Brown, D.W.4
  • 39
    • 0033664017 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activation of glucose transport by AMP-activated protein kinase via stimulation of nitric oxide synthase
    • Fryer LG, Hajduch E, Rencurel F, Salt IP, Hundal HS, Hardie DG, and Carling D. Activation of glucose transport by AMP-activated protein kinase via stimulation of nitric oxide synthase. Diabetes 49: 1978-1985, 2000.
    • (2000) Diabetes , vol.49 , pp. 1978-1985
    • Fryer, L.G.1    Hajduch, E.2    Rencurel, F.3    Salt, I.P.4    Hundal, H.S.5    Hardie, D.G.6    Carling, D.7
  • 41
    • 0034987199 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • GLUT4 is reduced in slow muscle fibers of type 2 diabetic patients: Is insulin resistance in type 2 diabetes a slow, type 1 fiber disease?
    • Gaster M, Staehr P, Beck-Nielsen H, Schroder HD, and Handberg A. GLUT4 is reduced in slow muscle fibers of type 2 diabetic patients: is insulin resistance in type 2 diabetes a slow, type 1 fiber disease? Diabetes 50: 1324-1329, 2001.
    • (2001) Diabetes , vol.50 , pp. 1324-1329
    • Gaster, M.1    Staehr, P.2    Beck-Nielsen, H.3    Schroder, H.D.4    Handberg, A.5
  • 42
    • 0028897751 scopus 로고
    • Diabetes mellitus, hypertension, and cardiovascular disease: Which role for oxidative stress?
    • Giugliano D, Ceriello A, and Paolisso G. Diabetes mellitus, hypertension, and cardiovascular disease: which role for oxidative stress? Metabolism 44: 363-368, 1995.
    • (1995) Metabolism , vol.44 , pp. 363-368
    • Giugliano, D.1    Ceriello, A.2    Paolisso, G.3
  • 43
    • 0030048496 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxidative stress and diabetic vascular complications
    • Giugliano D, Ceriello A, and Paolisso G. Oxidative stress and diabetic vascular complications. Diabetes Care 19: 257-267, 1996.
    • (1996) Diabetes Care , vol.19 , pp. 257-267
    • Giugliano, D.1    Ceriello, A.2    Paolisso, G.3
  • 44
    • 0034790953 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxidant and antioxidant systems in NIDDM patients: Influence of vitamin E supplementation
    • Gokkusu C, Palanduz S, Ademoglu E, and Tamer S. Oxidant and antioxidant systems in NIDDM patients: influence of vitamin E supplementation. Endocr Res 27: 377-386, 2001.
    • (2001) Endocr Res , vol.27 , pp. 377-386
    • Gokkusu, C.1    Palanduz, S.2    Ademoglu, E.3    Tamer, S.4
  • 45
    • 12744279326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Redox paradox: Insulin action is facilitated by insulin-stimulated reactive oxygen species with multiple potential signaling targets
    • Goldstein BJ, Mahadev K, and Wu X. Redox paradox: insulin action is facilitated by insulin-stimulated reactive oxygen species with multiple potential signaling targets. Diabetes 54: 311-321, 2005.
    • (2005) Diabetes , vol.54 , pp. 311-321
    • Goldstein, B.J.1    Mahadev, K.2    Wu, X.3
  • 46
    • 0028981697 scopus 로고
    • Plasma 8-epi-PGF2 alpha levels are elevated in individuals with noninsulin dependent diabetes mellitus
    • Gopaul NK, Anggard EE, Mallet AI, Betteridge DJ, Wolff SP, and Nourooz-Zadeh J. Plasma 8-epi-PGF2 alpha levels are elevated in individuals with noninsulin dependent diabetes mellitus. FEBS Lett 368: 225-229, 1995.
    • (1995) FEBS Lett , vol.368 , pp. 225-229
    • Gopaul, N.K.1    Anggard, E.E.2    Mallet, A.I.3    Betteridge, D.J.4    Wolff, S.P.5    Nourooz-Zadeh, J.6
  • 47
    • 0034788565 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alpha-Lipoic acid prevents the development of glucose-induced insulin resistance in 3T3-L1 adipocytes and accelerates the decline in immunoreactive insulin during cell incubation
    • Greene EL, Nelson BA, Robinson KA, and Buse MG. alpha-Lipoic acid prevents the development of glucose-induced insulin resistance in 3T3-L1 adipocytes and accelerates the decline in immunoreactive insulin during cell incubation. Metabolism 50: 1063-1069, 2001.
    • (2001) Metabolism , vol.50 , pp. 1063-1069
    • Greene, E.L.1    Nelson, B.A.2    Robinson, K.A.3    Buse, M.G.4
  • 48
    • 0344686538 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MAP kinases and mTOR mediate insulin-induced phosphorylation of insulin receptor substrate-1 on serine residues 307, 612 and 632
    • Gual P, Gremeaux T, Gonzalez T, Le Marchand-Brustel Y, and Tanti JF. MAP kinases and mTOR mediate insulin-induced phosphorylation of insulin receptor substrate-1 on serine residues 307, 612 and 632. Diabetologia, 46: 1532-1542, 2003.
    • (2003) Diabetologia , vol.46 , pp. 1532-1542
    • Gual, P.1    Gremeaux, T.2    Gonzalez, T.3    Le Marchand-Brustel, Y.4    Tanti, J.F.5
  • 49
    • 0028299833 scopus 로고
    • Susceptibility to copper-enhanced autoxidation of VLDL+LDL fractions from diabetic patients
    • Gugliucci A, Menini T, and Stahl AJ. Susceptibility to copper-enhanced autoxidation of VLDL+LDL fractions from diabetic patients. Biochem Mol Biol Int 32: 139-147, 1994.
    • (1994) Biochem Mol Biol Int , vol.32 , pp. 139-147
    • Gugliucci, A.1    Menini, T.2    Stahl, A.J.3
  • 50
    • 0032521284 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Induction of Jak/STAT signaling by activation of the type 1 TNF receptor
    • Guo D, Dunbar JD, Yang CH, Pfeffer LM, and Donner DB. Induction of Jak/STAT signaling by activation of the type 1 TNF receptor. J Immunol 160: 2742-2750, 1998.
    • (1998) J Immunol , vol.160 , pp. 2742-2750
    • Guo, D.1    Dunbar, J.D.2    Yang, C.H.3    Pfeffer, L.M.4    Donner, D.B.5
  • 51
    • 0035790108 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxidative stress in diabetic nephropathy: Basic and clinical information
    • Ha H and Lee H. Oxidative stress in diabetic nephropathy: basic and clinical information. Curr Diab Rep 1: 282-287, 2001.
    • (2001) Curr Diab Rep , vol.1 , pp. 282-287
    • Ha, H.1    Lee, H.2
  • 53
    • 0029061772 scopus 로고
    • Plasma oxidizability in subjects with normal glucose tolerance, impaired glucose tolerance, and NIDDM
    • Haffner SM, Agil A, Mykkanen L, Stern MP, and Jialal I. Plasma oxidizability in subjects with normal glucose tolerance, impaired glucose tolerance, and NIDDM. Diabetes Care 18: 646-653, 1995.
    • (1995) Diabetes Care , vol.18 , pp. 646-653
    • Haffner, S.M.1    Agil, A.2    Mykkanen, L.3    Stern, M.P.4    Jialal, I.5
  • 54
    • 0035212589 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The ups and downs of MEK kinase interactions
    • Hagemann C and Blank JI. The ups and downs of MEK kinase interactions. Cell Signal 13: 863-875, 2001.
    • (2001) Cell Signal , vol.13 , pp. 863-875
    • Hagemann, C.1    Blank, J.I.2
  • 55
    • 0004897150 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antioxidants: The basics-what they are and how to evaluate them
    • Halliwell B. Antioxidants: the basics-what they are and how to evaluate them. Adv Pharmacol 38: 3-20, 1997.
    • (1997) Adv Pharmacol , vol.38 , pp. 3-20
    • Halliwell, B.1
  • 56
    • 0033042955 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Establishing the significance and optimal intake of dietary antioxidants: The biomarker concept
    • Halliwell B. Establishing the significance and optimal intake of dietary antioxidants: the biomarker concept. Nutr Rev 57: 104-113, 1999.
    • (1999) Nutr Rev , vol.57 , pp. 104-113
    • Halliwell, B.1
  • 58
    • 0028947967 scopus 로고
    • Skeletal muscle glucose transport and metabolism are enhanced in transgenic mice overexpressing the Glut4 glucose transporter
    • Hansen PA, Gulve EA, Marshall BA, Gao J, Pessin JE, Holloszy JO, and Mueckler M. Skeletal muscle glucose transport and metabolism are enhanced in transgenic mice overexpressing the Glut4 glucose transporter. J Biol Chem 270: 1679-1684, 1995.
    • (1995) J Biol Chem , vol.270 , pp. 1679-1684
    • Hansen, P.A.1    Gulve, E.A.2    Marshall, B.A.3    Gao, J.4    Pessin, J.E.5    Holloszy, J.O.6    Mueckler, M.7
  • 59
    • 28844487307 scopus 로고
    • Regulation of antioxidant exzymes
    • Harris ED. Regulation of antioxidant exzymes. FASEB J 6: 2674-2678, 1992.
    • (1992) FASEB J , vol.6 , pp. 2674-2678
    • Harris, E.D.1
  • 60
    • 0034463918 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A rapamycin-sensitive pathway down-regulates insulin signaling via phosphorylation and proteasomal degradation of insulin receptor substrate-1
    • Haruta T, Uno T, Kawahara J, Takano A, Egawa K, Sharma PM, Olefsky JM, and Kobayashi M. A rapamycin-sensitive pathway down-regulates insulin signaling via phosphorylation and proteasomal degradation of insulin receptor substrate-1. Mol Endocrinol 14: 783-794, 2000.
    • (2000) Mol Endocrinol , vol.14 , pp. 783-794
    • Haruta, T.1    Uno, T.2    Kawahara, J.3    Takano, A.4    Egawa, K.5    Sharma, P.M.6    Olefsky, J.M.7    Kobayashi, M.8
  • 61
    • 0023442337 scopus 로고
    • Role of insulin receptor phosphorylation in the insulinomimetic effects of hydrogen peroxide
    • Hayes GR and Lockwood DH. Role of insulin receptor phosphorylation in the insulinomimetic effects of hydrogen peroxide. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 84: 8115-8119, 1987.
    • (1987) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.84 , pp. 8115-8119
    • Hayes, G.R.1    Lockwood, D.H.2
  • 62
    • 0029966086 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insulin-mediated targeting of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase to GLUT4-containing vesicles
    • Heller-Harrison RA, Morin M, Guilherme A, and Czech MP. Insulin-mediated targeting of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase to GLUT4-containing vesicles. J Biol Chem 271: 10200-10204, 1996.
    • (1996) J Biol Chem , vol.271 , pp. 10200-10204
    • Heller-Harrison, R.A.1    Morin, M.2    Guilherme, A.3    Czech, M.P.4
  • 65
    • 0036300538 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lipid-induced insulin resistance in human muscle is associated with changes in diacylglycerol, protein kinase C, and IκB-α
    • Itani SI, Ruderman NB, Schmieder F, and Boden G. Lipid-induced insulin resistance in human muscle is associated with changes in diacylglycerol, protein kinase C, and IκB-α. Diabetes 51: 2005-2011, 2002.
    • (2002) Diabetes , vol.51 , pp. 2005-2011
    • Itani, S.I.1    Ruderman, N.B.2    Schmieder, F.3    Boden, G.4
  • 67
    • 0029742327 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The antioxidant alpha-lipoic acid enhances insulin-stimulated glucose metabolism in insulin-resistant rat skeletal muscle
    • Jacob S, Streeper RS, Fogt DL, Hokama JY, Tritschler HJ, Dietze GJ, and Henriksen EJ. The antioxidant alpha-lipoic acid enhances insulin-stimulated glucose metabolism in insulin-resistant rat skeletal muscle. Diabetes 45: 1024-1029, 1996.
    • (1996) Diabetes , vol.45 , pp. 1024-1029
    • Jacob, S.1    Streeper, R.S.2    Fogt, D.L.3    Hokama, J.Y.4    Tritschler, H.J.5    Dietze, G.J.6    Henriksen, E.J.7
  • 68
    • 0032840875 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oral administration of RAC-alpha-lipoic acid modulates insulin sensitivity in patients with type-2 diabetes mellitus: A placebo-controlled pilot trial
    • Jacob S, Ruus P, Hermann R, Tritschler HJ, Maerker E, Renn W, Augustin HJ, Dietze GJ, and Rett K. Oral administration of RAC-alpha-lipoic acid modulates insulin sensitivity in patients with type-2 diabetes mellitus: a placebo-controlled pilot trial. Free Radic Biol Med 27: 309-314, 1999.
    • (1999) Free Radic Biol Med , vol.27 , pp. 309-314
    • Jacob, S.1    Ruus, P.2    Hermann, R.3    Tritschler, H.J.4    Maerker, E.5    Renn, W.6    Augustin, H.J.7    Dietze, G.J.8    Rett, K.9
  • 69
    • 0024408737 scopus 로고
    • Erythrocyte membrane lipid peroxidation and glycosylated hemoglobin in diabetes
    • Jain SK, McVie R, Duett J, and Herbst JJ. Erythrocyte membrane lipid peroxidation and glycosylated hemoglobin in diabetes. Diabetes 38: 1539-1543, 1989.
    • (1989) Diabetes , vol.38 , pp. 1539-1543
    • Jain, S.K.1    McVie, R.2    Duett, J.3    Herbst, J.J.4
  • 70
    • 0037414811 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Salicylic acid reverses phorbol 12-myristate-13-acetate (PMA)- And tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNFalpha)-induced insulin receptor substrate 1 (IRS1) serine 307 phosphorylation and insulin resistance in human embryonic kidney 293 (HEK293) cells
    • Jiang G, Dallas-Yang Q, Liu F, Moller DE, and Zhang BB. Salicylic acid reverses phorbol 12-myristate-13-acetate (PMA)- and tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNFalpha)-induced insulin receptor substrate 1 (IRS1) serine 307 phosphorylation and insulin resistance in human embryonic kidney 293 (HEK293) cells. J Biol Chem 278: 180-186, 2003.
    • (2003) J Biol Chem , vol.278 , pp. 180-186
    • Jiang, G.1    Dallas-Yang, Q.2    Liu, F.3    Moller, D.E.4    Zhang, B.B.5
  • 72
    • 0029257298 scopus 로고
    • Phytochrome a overexpression in transgenic tobacco. Correlation of dwarf phenotype with high concentrations of phytochrome in vascular tissue and attenuated gibberellin levels
    • Jordan ET, Hatfield PM, Hondred D, Talon M, Zeevaart JA, and Vierstra RD. Phytochrome A overexpression in transgenic tobacco. Correlation of dwarf phenotype with high concentrations of phytochrome in vascular tissue and attenuated gibberellin levels. Plant Physiol 107: 797-805, 1995.
    • (1995) Plant Physiol , vol.107 , pp. 797-805
    • Jordan, E.T.1    Hatfield, P.M.2    Hondred, D.3    Talon, M.4    Zeevaart, J.A.5    Vierstra, R.D.6
  • 73
    • 0037283601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relative contributions of insulin resistance and beta-cell dysfunction to the pathophysiology of type 2 diabetes
    • Kahn SE. The relative contributions of insulin resistance and beta-cell dysfunction to the pathophysiology of type 2 diabetes. Diabetologia 46: 3-19, 2003.
    • (2003) Diabetologia , vol.46 , pp. 3-19
    • Kahn, S.E.1
  • 74
    • 0028825748 scopus 로고
    • Tumor necrosis factor alpha-induced phosphorylation of insulin receptor substrate-1 (IRS-1). Possible mechanism for suppression of insulin-stimulated tyrosine phosphorylation of IRS-1
    • Kanety H, Feinstein R, Papa MZ, Hemi R, and Karasik A. Tumor necrosis factor alpha-induced phosphorylation of insulin receptor substrate-1 (IRS-1). Possible mechanism for suppression of insulin-stimulated tyrosine phosphorylation of IRS-1. J Biol Chem 270: 23780-23784, 1995.
    • (1995) J Biol Chem , vol.270 , pp. 23780-23784
    • Kanety, H.1    Feinstein, R.2    Papa, M.Z.3    Hemi, R.4    Karasik, A.5
  • 75
    • 0021366253 scopus 로고
    • Interrelation of platelet vitamin E and thromboxane synthesis in type 1 diabetes mellitus
    • Karpen CW, Cataland S, O'Dorisio TM, and Panganamala RV. Interrelation of platelet vitamin E and thromboxane synthesis in type 1 diabetes mellitus. Diabetes 33: 239-243, 1984.
    • (1984) Diabetes , vol.33 , pp. 239-243
    • Karpen, C.W.1    Cataland, S.2    O'Dorisio, T.M.3    Panganamala, R.V.4
  • 77
    • 0031015986 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A specific product of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase directly activates the protein kinase Akt through its pleckstrin homology domain
    • Klippel A, Kavanaugh WM, Pot D, and Williams LT. A specific product of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase directly activates the protein kinase Akt through its pleckstrin homology domain. Mol Cell Biol 17: 338-344, 1997.
    • (1997) Mol Cell Biol , vol.17 , pp. 338-344
    • Klippel, A.1    Kavanaugh, W.M.2    Pot, D.3    Williams, L.T.4
  • 78
    • 0032904416 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alpha-Lipoic acid treatment decreases serum lactate and pyruvate concentrations and improves glucose effectiveness in lean and obese patients with type 2 diabetes
    • Konrad T, Vicini P, Kusterer K, Hoflich A, Assadkhani A, Bohles HJ, Sewell A, Tritschler HJ, Cobelli C, and Usadel KH. alpha-Lipoic acid treatment decreases serum lactate and pyruvate concentrations and improves glucose effectiveness in lean and obese patients with type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Care 22: 280-287, 1999.
    • (1999) Diabetes Care , vol.22 , pp. 280-287
    • Konrad, T.1    Vicini, P.2    Kusterer, K.3    Hoflich, A.4    Assadkhani, A.5    Bohles, H.J.6    Sewell, A.7    Tritschler, H.J.8    Cobelli, C.9    Usadel, K.H.10
  • 79
    • 0030969136 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immune response to glycated and oxidized LDL in IDDM patients with and without renal disease
    • Korpinen E, Groop PH, Akerblom HK, and Vaarala O. Immune response to glycated and oxidized LDL in IDDM patients with and without renal disease: Diabetes Care 20: 1168-1171, 1997.
    • (1997) Diabetes Care , vol.20 , pp. 1168-1171
    • Korpinen, E.1    Groop, P.H.2    Akerblom, H.K.3    Vaarala, O.4
  • 80
    • 0030867363 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reactive oxygen species activate glucose transport in L6 myotubes
    • Kozlovsky N, Rudich A, Potashnik R, and Bashan N. Reactive oxygen species activate glucose transport in L6 myotubes. Free Radic Biol Med 23: 859-869, 1997.
    • (1997) Free Radic Biol Med , vol.23 , pp. 859-869
    • Kozlovsky, N.1    Rudich, A.2    Potashnik, R.3    Bashan, N.4
  • 81
    • 0031453672 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transcriptional activation of the Glut1 gene in response to oxidative stress in L6 myotubes
    • Kozlovsky N, Rudich A, Potashnik R, Ebina Y, Murakami T, and Bashan N. Transcriptional activation of the Glut1 gene in response to oxidative stress in L6 myotubes. J Biol Chem 272: 33367-33372, 1997.
    • (1997) J Biol Chem , vol.272 , pp. 33367-33372
    • Kozlovsky, N.1    Rudich, A.2    Potashnik, R.3    Ebina, Y.4    Murakami, T.5    Bashan, N.6
  • 83
    • 0033818983 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary supplementation of a natural isomer mixture of beta-carotene inhibits oxidation of LDL derived from patients with diabetes mellitus
    • Levy Y, Zaltsberg H, Ben-AmotzA, Kanter Y, and Aviram M. Dietary supplementation of a natural isomer mixture of beta-carotene inhibits oxidation of LDL derived from patients with diabetes mellitus. Am Nutr Metab 44: 54-60, 2000.
    • (2000) Am Nutr Metab , vol.44 , pp. 54-60
    • Levy, Y.1    Zaltsberg, H.2    Ben-Amotz, A.3    Kanter, Y.4    Aviram, M.5
  • 84
    • 0035957949 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insulin stimulates PKCzeta-mediated phosphorylation of insulin receptor substrate-1 (IRS-1). A self-attenuated mechanism to negatively regulate the function of IRS proteins
    • Liu YF, Paz K, Herschkovitz A, Alt A, Tennenbaum T, Sampson SR, Ohba M, Kuroki T, LeRoith D, and Zick Y. Insulin stimulates PKCzeta-mediated phosphorylation of insulin receptor substrate-1 (IRS-1). A self-attenuated mechanism to negatively regulate the function of IRS proteins. J Biol Chem 276: 14459-14465, 2001.
    • (2001) J Biol Chem , vol.276 , pp. 14459-14465
    • Liu, Y.F.1    Paz, K.2    Herschkovitz, A.3    Alt, A.4    Tennenbaum, T.5    Sampson, S.R.6    Ohba, M.7    Kuroki, T.8    Leroith, D.9    Zick, Y.10
  • 85
    • 0035140346 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protection against oxidative stress-induced insulin resistance in rat L6 muscle cells by mircomolar concentrations of alpha-lipoic acid
    • Maddux BA, See W, Lawrence JC Jr, Goldfine AL, Goldfine ID, and Evans JL. Protection against oxidative stress-induced insulin resistance in rat L6 muscle cells by mircomolar concentrations of alpha-lipoic acid. Diabetes 50: 404-410, 2001.
    • (2001) Diabetes , vol.50 , pp. 404-410
    • Maddux, B.A.1    See, W.2    Lawrence Jr., J.C.3    Goldfine, A.L.4    Goldfine, I.D.5    Evans, J.L.6
  • 87
    • 0035966052 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hydrogen peroxide generated during cellular insulin stimulation is integral to activation of the distal insulin signaling cascade in 3T3-L1 adipocytes
    • Mahadev K, Wu X, Zilbering A, Zhu L, Lawrence JT, and Goldstein BJ. Hydrogen peroxide generated during cellular insulin stimulation is integral to activation of the distal insulin signaling cascade in 3T3-L1 adipocytes. J Biol Chem 276: 48662-48669, 2001.
    • (2001) J Biol Chem , vol.276 , pp. 48662-48669
    • Mahadev, K.1    Wu, X.2    Zilbering, A.3    Zhu, L.4    Lawrence, J.T.5    Goldstein, B.J.6
  • 88
    • 0035877633 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insulin-stimulated hydrogen peroxide reversibly inhibits protein-tyrosine phosphatase 1b in vivo and enhances the early insulin action cascade
    • Mahadev K, Zilbering A, Zhu L, and Goldstein BJ. Insulin-stimulated hydrogen peroxide reversibly inhibits protein-tyrosine phosphatase 1b in vivo and enhances the early insulin action cascade. J Biol Chem 276: 21938-21942, 2001.
    • (2001) J Biol Chem , vol.276 , pp. 21938-21942
    • Mahadev, K.1    Zilbering, A.2    Zhu, L.3    Goldstein, B.J.4
  • 91
    • 0028292698 scopus 로고
    • Glyoxalase system in clinical diabetes mellitus and correlation with diabetic complications
    • McLellan AC, Thornalley PJ, Benn J, and Sonksen PH. Glyoxalase system in clinical diabetes mellitus and correlation with diabetic complications. Clin Sci (Lond) 87: 21-29, 1994.
    • (1994) Clin Sci (Lond) , vol.87 , pp. 21-29
    • McLellan, A.C.1    Thornalley, P.J.2    Benn, J.3    Sonksen, P.H.4
  • 97
    • 0029031443 scopus 로고
    • Thioctic (lipoic) acid: A therapeutic metal-chelating antioxidant?
    • Ou P, Tritschler HJ, and Wolff SP. Thioctic (lipoic) acid: a therapeutic metal-chelating antioxidant? Biochem Pharmacol 50: 123-126, 1995.
    • (1995) Biochem Pharmacol , vol.50 , pp. 123-126
    • Ou, P.1    Tritschler, H.J.2    Wolff, S.P.3
  • 98
    • 0035836770 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/Akt/mTOR pathway mediates and PTEN antagonizes tumor necrosis factor inhibition of insulin signaling through insulin receptor substrate-1
    • Ozes ON, Akca H, Mayo LD, Gustin JA, Maehama T, Dixon JE, and Donner DB. A phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/Akt/mTOR pathway mediates and PTEN antagonizes tumor necrosis factor inhibition of insulin signaling through insulin receptor substrate-1. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 98: 4640-4645, 2001.
    • (2001) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.98 , pp. 4640-4645
    • Ozes, O.N.1    Akca, H.2    Mayo, L.D.3    Gustin, J.A.4    Maehama, T.5    Dixon, J.E.6    Donner, D.B.7
  • 100
    • 0029909010 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuroprotection by the metabolic antioxidant alpha-lipoic acid
    • Packer L, Tritschler HJ, and Wessel K. Neuroprotection by the metabolic antioxidant alpha-lipoic acid. Free Radic Biol Med 22: 359-378, 1997.
    • (1997) Free Radic Biol Med , vol.22 , pp. 359-378
    • Packer, L.1    Tritschler, H.J.2    Wessel, K.3
  • 101
    • 0034773628 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular aspects of lipoic acid in the prevention of diabetes complications
    • Packer L, Kraemer K, and Rimbach G. Molecular aspects of lipoic acid in the prevention of diabetes complications. Nutrition 17: 888-895, 2001.
    • (2001) Nutrition , vol.17 , pp. 888-895
    • Packer, L.1    Kraemer, K.2    Rimbach, G.3
  • 108
    • 0344298921 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activation of the hexosamine pathway by glucosamine in vivo induces insulin resistance of early postreceptor insulin signaling events in skeletal muscle
    • Patti, ME; Virkamaki A, Landaker EJ, Kahn CR, and Yki-Jarvinen H. Activation of the hexosamine pathway by glucosamine in vivo induces insulin resistance of early postreceptor insulin signaling events in skeletal muscle. Diabetes 48: 1562-1571, 1999.
    • (1999) Diabetes , vol.48 , pp. 1562-1571
    • Patti, M.E.1    Virkamaki, A.2    Landaker, E.J.3    Kahn, C.R.4    Yki-Jarvinen, H.5
  • 109
    • 0030669392 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A molecular basis for insulin resistance. Elevated serine/threonine phosphorylation of IRS-1 and IRS-2 inhibits their binding to the juxtamembrane region of the insulin receptor and impairs their ability to undergo insulin-induced tyrosine phosphorylation
    • Paz K, Hemi R, LeRoith D, Karasik A, Elhanany E, Kanety H, and Zick Y. A molecular basis for insulin resistance. Elevated serine/threonine phosphorylation of IRS-1 and IRS-2 inhibits their binding to the juxtamembrane region of the insulin receptor and impairs their ability to undergo insulin-induced tyrosine phosphorylation. J Biol Chem 272: 29911-29918, 1997.
    • (1997) J Biol Chem , vol.272 , pp. 29911-29918
    • Paz, K.1    Hemi, R.2    Leroith, D.3    Karasik, A.4    Elhanany, E.5    Kanety, H.6    Zick, Y.7
  • 110
    • 0035672506 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxidative stress impairs nuclear proteins binding to the insulin responsive element in the GLUT4 promoter
    • Pessler D, Rudich A, and Bashan N. Oxidative stress impairs nuclear proteins binding to the insulin responsive element in the GLUT4 promoter. Diabetologia 44: 2156-2164, 2001.
    • (2001) Diabetologia , vol.44 , pp. 2156-2164
    • Pessler, D.1    Rudich, A.2    Bashan, N.3
  • 111
    • 0029990552 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of oxidants and antioxidants in the induction of AP-1, NF-kappaB, and glutathione S-transferase gene expression
    • Pinkus R, Weiner LM, and Daniel V Role of oxidants and antioxidants in the induction of AP-1, NF-kappaB, and glutathione S-transferase gene expression. J Biol Chem 271: 13422-13429, 1996.
    • (1996) J Biol Chem , vol.271 , pp. 13422-13429
    • Pinkus, R.1    Weiner, L.M.2    Daniel, V.3
  • 112
    • 0032153008 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serum antioxidant capacity in healthy and diabetic subjects as determined by enhanced chemiluminescence
    • Pinzani P, Petruzzi E, Orlando C, Gallai R, Serio M, and Pazzagli M. Serum antioxidant capacity in healthy and diabetic subjects as determined by enhanced chemiluminescence. J Biolumin Chemilumin 13: 321-325, 1998.
    • (1998) J Biolumin Chemilumin , vol.13 , pp. 321-325
    • Pinzani, P.1    Petruzzi, E.2    Orlando, C.3    Gallai, R.4    Serio, M.5    Pazzagli, M.6
  • 113
    • 0038521284 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phosphoinositide 3-kinase-mediated reduction of insulin receptor substrate-1/2 protein expression via different mechanisms contributes to the insulin-induced desensitization of its signaling pathways in L6 muscle cells
    • Pirola L, Bonnafous S, Johnston AM, Chaussade C, Portis F, and Van Obberghen E. Phosphoinositide 3-kinase-mediated reduction of insulin receptor substrate-1/2 protein expression via different mechanisms contributes to the insulin-induced desensitization of its signaling pathways in L6 muscle cells. J Biol Chem 278: 15641-15651, 2003.
    • (2003) J Biol Chem , vol.278 , pp. 15641-15651
    • Pirola, L.1    Bonnafous, S.2    Johnston, A.M.3    Chaussade, C.4    Portis, F.5    Van Obberghen, E.6
  • 114
    • 0038691609 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IRS1 degradation and increased serine phosphorylation cannot predict the degree of metabolic insulin resistance induced by oxidative stress
    • Potashnik R, Bloch-Damti A, Bashan N, and Rudich A. IRS1 degradation and increased serine phosphorylation cannot predict the degree of metabolic insulin resistance induced by oxidative stress. Diabetologia 46: 639-648. 2003.
    • (2003) Diabetologia , vol.46 , pp. 639-648
    • Potashnik, R.1    Bloch-Damti, A.2    Bashan, N.3    Rudich, A.4
  • 115
    • 0034113172 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tumor necrosis factor-alpha-induced insulin resistance in adipocytes
    • Qi C and Pekala PH. Tumor necrosis factor-alpha-induced insulin resistance in adipocytes. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med 223: 128-135, 2000.
    • (2000) Proc Soc Exp Biol Med , vol.223 , pp. 128-135
    • Qi, C.1    Pekala, P.H.2
  • 116
    • 0027280156 scopus 로고
    • Insulin stimulates the degradation of IRS-1 in 3T3-L1 adipocytes
    • Rice KM, Turnbow MA, and Garner CW. Insulin stimulates the degradation of IRS-1 in 3T3-L1 adipocytes. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 190: 961-967, 1993.
    • (1993) Biochem Biophys Res Commun , vol.190 , pp. 961-967
    • Rice, K.M.1    Turnbow, M.A.2    Garner, C.W.3
  • 117
    • 0842284799 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beta-cell glucose toxicity, lipotoxicity, and chronic oxidative stress in type 2 diabetes
    • Robertson RP, Harmon J, Tran PO, and Poitout Y Beta-cell glucose toxicity, lipotoxicity, and chronic oxidative stress in type 2 diabetes. Diabetes 53(Suppl 1): S119-S124, 2004.
    • (2004) Diabetes , vol.53 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Robertson, R.P.1    Harmon, J.2    Tran, P.O.3    Poitout, Y.4
  • 118
    • 0029240444 scopus 로고
    • 5-methyldeoxycytosine on transcription from nuclear gene promoters in barley
    • 5-methyldeoxycytosine on transcription from nuclear gene promoters in barley. Plant J 7: 221-233, 1995.
    • (1995) Plant J , vol.7 , pp. 221-233
    • Rogers, J.C.1    Rogers, S.W.2
  • 119
    • 0034939115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of oxidative stress in the onset and progression of diabetes and its complications: A summary of a Congress Series sponsored by UNESCO-MCBN, the American Diabetes Association and the German Diabetes Society
    • Rosen P, Nawroth PP, King G, Moller W, Tritschler HJ, and Packer L. The role of oxidative stress in the onset and progression of diabetes and its complications: a summary of a Congress Series sponsored by UNESCO-MCBN, the American Diabetes Association and the German Diabetes Society. Diabetes Metab Res Rev 17: 189-212, 2001.
    • (2001) Diabetes Metab Res Rev , vol.17 , pp. 189-212
    • Rosen, P.1    Nawroth, P.P.2    King, G.3    Moller, W.4    Tritschler, H.J.5    Packer, L.6
  • 120
    • 0034647571 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development and comparison of two 3T3-L1 adipocyte models of insulin resistance: Increased glucose flux vs glucosamine treatment
    • Ross SA, Chen X, Hope HR, Sun S, McMahon EG, Broschat K, and Gulve EA. Development and comparison of two 3T3-L1 adipocyte models of insulin resistance: increased glucose flux vs glucosamine treatment. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 273: 1033-1041, 2000.
    • (2000) Biochem Biophys Res Commun , vol.273 , pp. 1033-1041
    • Ross, S.A.1    Chen, X.2    Hope, H.R.3    Sun, S.4    McMahon, E.G.5    Broschat, K.6    Gulve, E.A.7
  • 121
    • 0041659271 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Push/pull mechanisms of GLUT4 traffic in muscle cells
    • Rudich A and Klip A. Push/pull mechanisms of GLUT4 traffic in muscle cells. Acta Physiol Scand 178: 297-308, 2003.
    • (2003) Acta Physiol Scand , vol.178 , pp. 297-308
    • Rudich, A.1    Klip, A.2
  • 122
    • 0030924918 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxidant stress reduces insulin responsiveness in 3T3-L1 adipocytes
    • Rudich A, Kozlovsky N, Potashnik R, and Bashan N. Oxidant stress reduces insulin responsiveness in 3T3-L1 adipocytes. Am J Physiol 272: E935-E940, 1997.
    • (1997) Am J Physiol , vol.272
    • Rudich, A.1    Kozlovsky, N.2    Potashnik, R.3    Bashan, N.4
  • 123
    • 0031683542 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prolonged oxidative stress impairs insulin-induced GLUT4 translocation in 3T3-L1 adipocytes
    • Rudich A, Tirosh A, Potashnik R, Hemi R, Kanety H, and Bashan N. Prolonged oxidative stress impairs insulin-induced GLUT4 translocation in 3T3-L1 adipocytes. Diabetes 47: 1562-1569, 1998.
    • (1998) Diabetes , vol.47 , pp. 1562-1569
    • Rudich, A.1    Tirosh, A.2    Potashnik, R.3    Hemi, R.4    Kanety, H.5    Bashan, N.6
  • 124
    • 0032799487 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lipoic acid protects against oxidative stress induced impairment in insulin stimulation of protein kinase B and glucose transport in 3T3-L1 adipocytes
    • Rudich A, Tirosh A, Potashnik R, Khamaisi M. and Bashan N. Lipoic acid protects against oxidative stress induced impairment in insulin stimulation of protein kinase B and glucose transport in 3T3-L1 adipocytes. Diabetologia 42: 949-957, 1999.
    • (1999) Diabetologia , vol.42 , pp. 949-957
    • Rudich, A.1    Tirosh, A.2    Potashnik, R.3    Khamaisi, M.4    Bashan, N.5
  • 125
    • 0028971527 scopus 로고
    • Increased risk of non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus at low plasma vitamin e concentrations: A four year follow up study in men
    • Salonen JT, Nyyssonen K, Tuomainen TP, Maenpaa PH, Korpela H, Kaplan GA, Lynch J, Helmrich SP, and Salonen R. Increased risk of non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus at low plasma vitamin E concentrations: a four year follow up study in men. BMJ 311: 1124-1127, 1995.
    • (1995) BMJ , vol.311 , pp. 1124-1127
    • Salonen, J.T.1    Nyyssonen, K.2    Tuomainen, T.P.3    Maenpaa, P.H.4    Korpela, H.5    Kaplan, G.A.6    Lynch, J.7    Helmrich, S.P.8    Salonen, R.9
  • 126
    • 0032521155 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reed RL, and Jones DP. Glutathione in human plasma: Decline in association with aging, age-related macular degeneration, and diabetes
    • Samiec PS, Drews-Botsch C, Flagg EW, Kurtz JC, Sternberg P Jr, Reed RL, and Jones DP. Glutathione in human plasma: decline in association with aging, age-related macular degeneration, and diabetes. Free Radic Biol Med 24: 699-704, 1998.
    • (1998) Free Radic Biol Med , vol.24 , pp. 699-704
    • Samiec, P.S.1    Drews-Botsch, C.2    Flagg, E.W.3    Kurtz, J.C.4    Sternberg Jr., P.5
  • 128
    • 0027480990 scopus 로고
    • Effect of insulin on the rates of synthesis and degradation of GLU-T1 and GLUT4 glucose transporters in 3T3-L1 adipocytes
    • Sargeant RJ and Paquet MR. Effect of insulin on the rates of synthesis and degradation of GLU-T1 and GLUT4 glucose transporters in 3T3-L1 adipocytes. Biochem J 290: 913-919, 1993.
    • (1993) Biochem J , vol.290 , pp. 913-919
    • Sargeant, R.J.1    Paquet, M.R.2
  • 129
    • 0033069782 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2+ signalling in diabetic patients is due to increased formation of Superoxide anions and reduced nitric oxide production
    • 2+ signalling in diabetic patients is due to increased formation of Superoxide anions and reduced nitric oxide production. Diabetologia 42: 167-176, 1999.
    • (1999) Diabetologia , vol.42 , pp. 167-176
    • Schaeffer, G.1    Wascher, T.C.2    Kostner, G.M.3    Graier, W.F.4
  • 130
    • 0030763201 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased accumulation of the glycoxidation product Ne(carboxymethyl) lysine in human tissues in diabetes and aging
    • Schleicher ED, Wagner E, and Nerlich AG. Increased accumulation of the glycoxidation product Ne(carboxymethyl) lysine in human tissues in diabetes and aging. J Clin Invest 99: 457-468, 1997.
    • (1997) J Clin Invest , vol.99 , pp. 457-468
    • Schleicher, E.D.1    Wagner, E.2    Nerlich, A.G.3
  • 131
    • 0029984062 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antioxidant and redox regulation of gene transcription
    • Sen CK and Packer L. Antioxidant and redox regulation of gene transcription. FASEB J 10: 709-720, 1996.
    • (1996) FASEB J , vol.10 , pp. 709-720
    • Sen, C.K.1    Packer, L.2
  • 132
    • 0032143284 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phosphoinositide 3-kinase: The key switch mechanism in insulin signalling
    • Shepherd PR, Withers DJ, and Siddle K. Phosphoinositide 3-kinase: the key switch mechanism in insulin signalling. Biochem J 333: 471-490, 1998.
    • (1998) Biochem J , vol.333 , pp. 471-490
    • Shepherd, P.R.1    Withers, D.J.2    Siddle, K.3
  • 133
    • 0029098476 scopus 로고
    • Modulation of GLUT1 intrinsic activity in clone 9 cells by inhibition of oxidative phosphorylation
    • Shi Y, Liu H, Vanderburg G, Samuel SJ, Ismail-Beigi F, and Jung CY. Modulation of GLUT1 intrinsic activity in clone 9 cells by inhibition of oxidative phosphorylation. J Biol Chem 210: 21772-21778, 1995.
    • (1995) J Biol Chem , vol.210 , pp. 21772-21778
    • Shi, Y.1    Liu, H.2    Vanderburg, G.3    Samuel, S.J.4    Ismail-Beigi, F.5    Jung, C.Y.6
  • 134
    • 0033927667 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cellular mechanisms of insulin resistance
    • Shulman GI. Cellular mechanisms of insulin resistance. J Clin Invest 106: 171-176, 2000.
    • (2000) J Clin Invest , vol.106 , pp. 171-176
    • Shulman, G.I.1
  • 135
    • 0026062001 scopus 로고
    • Disturbed handling of ascorbic acid in diabetic patients with and without microangiopathy during high dose ascorbate supplementation
    • Sinclair AJ, Girling AJ, Gray L, Le Guen C, Lunec J, and Barnett AH. Disturbed handling of ascorbic acid in diabetic patients with and without microangiopathy during high dose ascorbate supplementation. Diabetologia 34: 171-175, 1991.
    • (1991) Diabetologia , vol.34 , pp. 171-175
    • Sinclair, A.J.1    Girling, A.J.2    Gray, L.3    Le Guen, C.4    Lunec, J.5    Barnett, A.H.6
  • 137
    • 0032955453 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship of serum N-acetylbeta-glucosaminidase activity to oxidative stress in diabetes mellitus
    • Skrha J and Hilgertova J. Relationship of serum N-acetylbeta- glucosaminidase activity to oxidative stress in diabetes mellitus. Clin Chim Acta 282: 167-174, 1999.
    • (1999) Clin Chim Acta , vol.282 , pp. 167-174
    • Skrha, J.1    Hilgertova, J.2
  • 139
    • 0030840042 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential effects of lipoic acid stereoisomers on glucose metabolism in insulin-resistant skeletal muscle
    • Streeper RS, Henriksen EJ, Jacob S, Hokama JY, Fogt DL, and Tritschler HJ. Differential effects of lipoic acid stereoisomers on glucose metabolism in insulin-resistant skeletal muscle. Am J Physiol 273: E185-E191, 1997.
    • (1997) Am J Physiol , vol.273
    • Streeper, R.S.1    Henriksen, E.J.2    Jacob, S.3    Hokama, J.Y.4    Fogt, D.L.5    Tritschler, H.J.6
  • 143
  • 144
    • 0022358787 scopus 로고
    • Platelet glutathione and thromboxane synthesis in diabetes
    • Thomas G, Skrinska V, Lucas FV, and Schumacher OR Platelet glutathione and thromboxane synthesis in diabetes. Diabetes 34: 951-954, 1985.
    • (1985) Diabetes , vol.34 , pp. 951-954
    • Thomas, G.1    Skrinska, V.2    Lucas, F.V.3    Schumacher, O.R.4
  • 145
    • 0029912862 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Negative association between erythrocyte reduced glutathione concentration and diabetic complications
    • Thornalley PJ, McLellan AC, Lo TW, Benn J, and Sonksen PH. Negative association between erythrocyte reduced glutathione concentration and diabetic complications. Clin Sci (Lond) 91: 575-582, 1996.
    • (1996) Clin Sci (Lond) , vol.91 , pp. 575-582
    • Thornalley, P.J.1    McLellan, A.C.2    Lo, T.W.3    Benn, J.4    Sonksen, P.H.5
  • 146
    • 0033537830 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxidative stress disrupts insulin-induced cellular redistribution of insulin receptor substrate-1 and phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase in 3T3-L1 adipocytes. A putative cellular mechanism for impaired protein kinase B activation and GLUT4 translocation
    • Tirosh A, Potashnik R, Bashan N, and Rudich A. Oxidative stress disrupts insulin-induced cellular redistribution of insulin receptor substrate-1 and phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase in 3T3-L1 adipocytes. A putative cellular mechanism for impaired protein kinase B activation and GLUT4 translocation. J Biol Chem 274: 10595-10602, 1999.
    • (1999) J Biol Chem , vol.274 , pp. 10595-10602
    • Tirosh, A.1    Potashnik, R.2    Bashan, N.3    Rudich, A.4
  • 147
    • 0035851205 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amino acid and insulin signaling via the mTOR/p70 S6 kinase pathway. A negative feedback mechanism leading to insulin resistance in skeletal muscle cells
    • Tremblay F and Marette A. Amino acid and insulin signaling via the mTOR/p70 S6 kinase pathway. A negative feedback mechanism leading to insulin resistance in skeletal muscle cells. J Biol Chem 276: 38052-38060, 2001.
    • (2001) J Biol Chem , vol.276 , pp. 38052-38060
    • Tremblay, F.1    Marette, A.2
  • 148
    • 0035432971 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Defective insulin-induced GLUT4 translocation in skeletal muscle of high fat-fed rats is associated with alterations in both Akt/protein kinase B and atypical protein kinase C (zeta/lambda) activities
    • Tremblay F, Lavigne C, Jacques H, and Marette A. Defective insulin-induced GLUT4 translocation in skeletal muscle of high fat-fed rats is associated with alterations in both Akt/protein kinase B and atypical protein kinase C (zeta/lambda) activities. Diabetes 50: 1901-1910, 2001.
    • (2001) Diabetes , vol.50 , pp. 1901-1910
    • Tremblay, F.1    Lavigne, C.2    Jacques, H.3    Marette, A.4
  • 149
    • 0027991490 scopus 로고
    • Reduced plasma peroxyl radical trapping capacity and increased susceptibility of LDL to oxidation in poorly controlled IDDM
    • Tsai EC, Hirsch IB, Brunzell JD, and Chait A. Reduced plasma peroxyl radical trapping capacity and increased susceptibility of LDL to oxidation in poorly controlled IDDM. Diabetes 43: 1010-1014, 1994.
    • (1994) Diabetes , vol.43 , pp. 1010-1014
    • Tsai, E.C.1    Hirsch, I.B.2    Brunzell, J.D.3    Chait, A.4
  • 150
    • 0029122720 scopus 로고
    • Multiple roles of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase in regulation of glucose transport, amino acid transport, and glucose transporters in L6 skeletal muscle
    • Tsakiridis T, McDowell HE, Walker T, Downes CP, Hundal HS, Vranic M, and Klip A. Multiple roles of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase in regulation of glucose transport, amino acid transport, and glucose transporters in L6 skeletal muscle cells. Endocrinology 136: 4315-4322, 1995.
    • (1995) Cells. Endocrinology , vol.136 , pp. 4315-4322
    • Tsakiridis, T.1    McDowell, H.E.2    Walker, T.3    Downes, C.P.4    Hundal, H.S.5    Vranic, M.6    Klip, A.7
  • 151
  • 152
    • 0034653608 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The PI3K-PDK1 connection: More than just a road to PKB
    • Vanhaesebroeck B and Alessi DR. The PI3K-PDK1 connection: more than just a road to PKB. Biochem J 346: 561-576, 2000.
    • (2000) Biochem J , vol.346 , pp. 561-576
    • Vanhaesebroeck, B.1    Alessi, D.R.2
  • 154
    • 0036195710 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxidative stress and antioxidant status in type 1 diabetes mellitus
    • Vessby J, Basu S, Mohsen R, Berne C, and Vessby B. Oxidative stress and antioxidant status in type 1 diabetes mellitus. J Intern Med 251: 69-76, 2002.
    • (2002) J Intern Med , vol.251 , pp. 69-76
    • Vessby, J.1    Basu, S.2    Mohsen, R.3    Berne, C.4    Vessby, B.5
  • 155
    • 0036802356 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of NF-kappaB in the regulation of cell stress responses
    • Wang T, Zhang X, and Li JJ. The role of NF-kappaB in the regulation of cell stress responses. Int Immunopharmaco 12: 1509-1520, 2002.
    • (2002) Int Immunopharmaco , vol.12 , pp. 1509-1520
    • Wang, T.1    Zhang, X.2    Li, J.J.3
  • 157
    • 0036710280 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IRS proteins and the common path to diabetes
    • White MF. IRS proteins and the common path to diabetes. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab 283: E413-E422, 2002.
    • (2002) Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab , vol.283
    • White, M.F.1
  • 158
    • 0029443327 scopus 로고
    • NADPH oxidase and the respiratory burst
    • Wientjes FB and Segal AW NADPH oxidase and the respiratory burst. Semin Cell Biol 6: 357-365, 1995.
    • (1995) Semin Cell Biol , vol.6 , pp. 357-365
    • Wientjes, F.B.1    Segal, A.W.2
  • 159
    • 0032872586 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serum vitamin C concentrations and diabetes: Findings from the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 1988-1994
    • Will JC, Ford ES, and Bowman BA. Serum vitamin C concentrations and diabetes: findings from the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 1988-1994. Am J Clin Nutr 70: 49-52, 1999.
    • (1999) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.70 , pp. 49-52
    • Will, J.C.1    Ford, E.S.2    Bowman, B.A.3
  • 160
    • 0031802391 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serum antioxidant status and oxidized LDL in well-controlled young type 1 diabetic patients with and without subclinical complications
    • Willems D, Dorchy H, and Dufrasne D. Serum antioxidant status and oxidized LDL in well-controlled young type 1 diabetic patients with and without subclinical complications. Atherosclerosis 137 Suppl: S61-S64, 1998.
    • (1998) Atherosclerosis , vol.137
    • Willems, D.1    Dorchy, H.2    Dufrasne, D.3
  • 162
    • 0030059569 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase acts at an in tracellular membrane site to enhance GLUT4 exocytosis in 3T3-L1 cells
    • Yang J, Clarke JF, Ester CJ, Young PW, Kasuga M, and Holman GD. Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase acts at an in tracellular membrane site to enhance GLUT4 exocytosis in 3T3-L1 cells. Biochem J 313: 125-131, 1996.
    • (1996) Biochem J , vol.313 , pp. 125-131
    • Yang, J.1    Clarke, J.F.2    Ester, C.J.3    Young, P.W.4    Kasuga, M.5    Holman, G.D.6
  • 163
    • 0034064348 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Engagement of the insulin-sensitive pathway in the stimulation of glucose transport by alpha-lipoic acid in 3T3-L1 adipocytes
    • Yaworsky K, Somwar R, Ramlal T, Tritschler HJ, and Klip A. Engagement of the insulin-sensitive pathway in the stimulation of glucose transport by alpha-lipoic acid in 3T3-L1 adipocytes. Diabetologia 43: 294-303, 2000.
    • (2000) Diabetologia , vol.43 , pp. 294-303
    • Yaworsky, K.1    Somwar, R.2    Ramlal, T.3    Tritschler, H.J.4    Klip, A.5
  • 164
    • 0028797103 scopus 로고
    • Weakened cellular scavenging activity against oxidative stress in diabetes mellitus: Regulation of glutathione synthesis and efflux
    • Yoshida K, Hirokawa J, Tagami S, Kawakami Y, Urata Y, and Kondo T. Weakened cellular scavenging activity against oxidative stress in diabetes mellitus: regulation of glutathione synthesis and efflux. Diabetologia 38: 201-210, 1995.
    • (1995) Diabetologia , vol.38 , pp. 201-210
    • Yoshida, K.1    Hirokawa, J.2    Tagami, S.3    Kawakami, Y.4    Urata, Y.5    Kondo, T.6
  • 165
    • 0025162409 scopus 로고
    • Abnormalities of ascorbic acid metabolism and diabetic control: Differences between diabetic patients and diabetic rats
    • Yue DK, McLennan S, McGill M, Fisher E, Heffernan S, Capogreco C, and Turtle JR. Abnormalities of ascorbic acid metabolism and diabetic control: differences between diabetic patients and diabetic rats. Diabetes Res Clin Pract 9: 239-244, 1990.
    • (1990) Diabetes Res Clin Pract , vol.9 , pp. 239-244
    • Yue, D.K.1    McLennan, S.2    McGill, M.3    Fisher, E.4    Heffernan, S.5    Capogreco, C.6    Turtle, J.R.7


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.