메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 17, Issue 12, 2016, Pages

Pathophysiology of non alcoholic fatty liver disease

Author keywords

Adiponectin; Cholesterol; Fatty liver; Free fatty acids; Ghrelin; Glucagon; Glucagon like peptide 1; Insulin; Insulin resistance; Irisin; Leptin; Selenoprotein P

Indexed keywords

ADIPONECTIN; CHOLESTEROL; FATTY ACID; FETUIN A; GHRELIN; GLUCAGON; GLUCAGON LIKE PEPTIDE 1; HORMONE; INSULIN; IRISIN; LEPTIN; SELENOPROTEIN P; GASTROINTESTINAL HORMONE; LIPID; PANCREAS HORMONE;

EID: 85006134935     PISSN: 16616596     EISSN: 14220067     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3390/ijms17122082     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (136)

References (202)
  • 1
    • 0024392514 scopus 로고
    • Glucose and free fatty acid metabolism in non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. Evidence for multiple sites of insulin resistance
    • Groop, L.C.; Bonadonna, R.C.; DelPrato, S.; Ratheiser, K.; Zyck, K.; Ferrannini, E.; DeFronzo, R.A. Glucose and free fatty acid metabolism in non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. Evidence for multiple sites of insulin resistance. J. Clin. Investig. 1989, 84, 205–213.
    • (1989) J. Clin. Investig. , vol.84 , pp. 205-213
    • Groop, L.C.1    Bonadonna, R.C.2    Delprato, S.3    Ratheiser, K.4    Zyck, K.5    Ferrannini, E.6    Defronzo, R.A.7
  • 3
    • 67849128552 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lipolysis and lipid mobilization in human adipose tissue
    • Lafontan, M.; Langin, D. Lipolysis and lipid mobilization in human adipose tissue. Prog. Lipid Res. 2009, 48, 275–297.
    • (2009) Prog. Lipid Res. , vol.48 , pp. 275-297
    • Lafontan, M.1    Langin, D.2
  • 4
    • 0031179227 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insulin action and non-esterified fatty acids. The European Group for the Study of Insulin Resistance (EGIR)
    • Ferrannini, E.; Camastra, S.; Coppack, S.W.; Fliser, D.; Golay, A.; Mitrakou, A. Insulin action and non-esterified fatty acids. The European Group for the Study of Insulin Resistance (EGIR). Proc. Nutr. Soc. 1997, 56, 753–761.
    • (1997) Proc. Nutr. Soc. , vol.56 , pp. 753-761
    • Ferrannini, E.1    Camastra, S.2    Coppack, S.W.3    Fliser, D.4    Golay, A.5    Mitrakou, A.6
  • 7
    • 84871860548 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of a high-fat diet on gut microbiota, intestinal permeability and metabolic endotoxaemia
    • Moreira, A.P.; Texeira, T.F.; Ferreira, A.B.; Peluzio Mdo, C.; Alfenas Rde, C. Influence of a high-fat diet on gut microbiota, intestinal permeability and metabolic endotoxaemia. Br. J. Nutr. 2012, 108, 801–809.
    • (2012) Br. J. Nutr. , vol.108 , pp. 801-809
    • Moreira, A.P.1    Texeira, T.F.2    Ferreira, A.B.3    Peluzio Mdo, C.4    Alfenas Rde, C.5
  • 9
    • 84942693576 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intake of saturated and trans unsaturated fatty acids and risk of all cause mortality, cardiovascular disease, and type 2 diabetes: Systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies
    • De Souza, R.J.; Mente, A.; Maroleanu, A.; Cozma, A.I.; Ha, V.; Kishibe, T.; Uleryk, E.; Budylowski, P.; Schunemann, H.; Beyene, J. et al. Intake of saturated and trans unsaturated fatty acids and risk of all cause mortality, cardiovascular disease, and type 2 diabetes: Systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies. BMJ 2015, 351, h3978.
    • (2015) BMJ , vol.351
    • De Souza, R.J.1    Mente, A.2    Maroleanu, A.3    Cozma, A.I.4    Ha, V.5    Kishibe, T.6    Uleryk, E.7    Budylowski, P.8    Schunemann, H.9    Beyene, J.10
  • 10
    • 84871246684 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Health implications of high dietary omega-6 polyunsaturated Fatty acids
    • 539426
    • Patterson, E.; Wall, R.; Fitzgerald, G.F.; Ross, R.P.; Stanton, C. Health implications of high dietary omega-6 polyunsaturated Fatty acids. J. Nutr. Metab. 2012, 2012, 539426.
    • (2012) J. Nutr. Metab , vol.2012
    • Patterson, E.1    Wall, R.2    Fitzgerald, G.F.3    Ross, R.P.4    Stanton, C.5
  • 11
    • 84942154972 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Omega-3 fatty acids and cardiovascular diseases: Effects, mechanisms and dietary relevance
    • Maehre, H.K.; Jensen, I.J.; Elvevoll, E.O.; Eilertsen, K.E. Omega-3 fatty acids and cardiovascular diseases: Effects, mechanisms and dietary relevance. Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2015, 16, 22636–22661.
    • (2015) Int. J. Mol. Sci. , vol.16 , pp. 22636-22661
    • Maehre, H.K.1    Jensen, I.J.2    Elvevoll, E.O.3    Eilertsen, K.E.4
  • 13
    • 33745239304 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fatty acid-induced inflammation and insulin resistance in skeletal muscle and liver
    • Boden, G. Fatty acid-induced inflammation and insulin resistance in skeletal muscle and liver. Curr. Diabetes Rep. 2006, 6, 177–181.
    • (2006) Curr. Diabetes Rep. , vol.6 , pp. 177-181
    • Boden, G.1
  • 15
    • 84904015435 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhanced synthesis of saturated phospholipids is associated with ER stress and lipotoxicity in palmitate treated hepatic cells
    • Leamy, A.K.; Egnatchik, R.A.; Shiota, M.; Ivanova, P.T.; Myers, D.S.; Brown, H.A.; Young, J.D. Enhanced synthesis of saturated phospholipids is associated with ER stress and lipotoxicity in palmitate treated hepatic cells. J. Lipid Res. 2014, 55, 1478–1488.
    • (2014) J. Lipid Res. , vol.55 , pp. 1478-1488
    • Leamy, A.K.1    Egnatchik, R.A.2    Shiota, M.3    Ivanova, P.T.4    Myers, D.S.5    Brown, H.A.6    Young, J.D.7
  • 16
    • 84885467630 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inflammasome-mediated secretion of IL-1β in human monocytes through TLR2 activation; modulation by dietary fatty acids
    • Snodgrass, R.G.; Huang, S.; Choi, I.W.; Rutledge, J.C.; Hwang, D.H. Inflammasome-mediated secretion of IL-1β in human monocytes through TLR2 activation; modulation by dietary fatty acids. J. Immunol. 2013, 191, 4337–4347.
    • (2013) J. Immunol. , vol.191 , pp. 4337-4347
    • Snodgrass, R.G.1    Huang, S.2    Choi, I.W.3    Rutledge, J.C.4    Hwang, D.H.5
  • 17
    • 77956828961 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distinct gene expression profiles characterize cellular responses to palmitate and oleate
    • Das, S.K.; Mondal, A.K.; Elbein, S.C. Distinct gene expression profiles characterize cellular responses to palmitate and oleate. J. Lipid Res. 2010, 51, 2121–2131.
    • (2010) J. Lipid Res. , vol.51 , pp. 2121-2131
    • Das, S.K.1    Mondal, A.K.2    Elbein, S.C.3
  • 18
    • 67650096801 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Central role of ceramide biosynthesis in body weight regulation, energy metabolism, and the metabolic syndrome
    • Yang, G.; Badeanlou, L.; Bielawski, J.; Roberts, A.J.; Hannun, Y.A.; Samad, F. Central role of ceramide biosynthesis in body weight regulation, energy metabolism, and the metabolic syndrome. Am. J. Physiol. Endocrinol. Metab. 2009, 297, E211–E224.
    • (2009) Am. J. Physiol. Endocrinol. Metab. , vol.297 , pp. E211-E224
    • Yang, G.1    Badeanlou, L.2    Bielawski, J.3    Roberts, A.J.4    Hannun, Y.A.5    Samad, F.6
  • 20
    • 33745828301 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Saturated fatty acids induce endoplasmic reticulum stress and apoptosis independently of ceramide in liver cells
    • Wei, Y.; Wang, D.; Topczewski, F.; Pagliassotti, M.J. Saturated fatty acids induce endoplasmic reticulum stress and apoptosis independently of ceramide in liver cells. Am. J. Physiol. Endocrinol. Metab. 2006, 291, E275–E281.
    • (2006) Am. J. Physiol. Endocrinol. Metab. , vol.291 , pp. E275-E281
    • Wei, Y.1    Wang, D.2    Topczewski, F.3    Pagliassotti, M.J.4
  • 23
    • 78751678681 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interruption of triacylglycerol synthesis in the endoplasmic reticulum is the initiating event for saturated fatty acid-induced lipotoxicity in liver cells
    • Mantzaris, M.D.; Tsianos, E.V.; Galaris, D. Interruption of triacylglycerol synthesis in the endoplasmic reticulum is the initiating event for saturated fatty acid-induced lipotoxicity in liver cells. FEBS J. 2011, 278, 519–530.
    • (2011) FEBS J , vol.278 , pp. 519-530
    • Mantzaris, M.D.1    Tsianos, E.V.2    Galaris, D.3
  • 25
    • 84947268804 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The subtle balance between lipolysis and lipogenesis: A critical point in metabolic homeostasis
    • Saponaro, C.; Gaggini, M.; Carli, F.; Gastaldelli, A. The subtle balance between lipolysis and lipogenesis: A critical point in metabolic homeostasis. Nutrients 2015, 7, 9453–9474.
    • (2015) Nutrients , vol.7 , pp. 9453-9474
    • Saponaro, C.1    Gaggini, M.2    Carli, F.3    Gastaldelli, A.4
  • 26
    • 34250356015 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibiting triglyceride synthesis improves hepatic steatosis but exacerbates liver damage and fibrosis in obese mice with nonalcoholic steatohepatitis
    • Yamaguchi, K.; Yang, L.; McCall, S.; Huang, J.; Yu, X.X.; Pandey, S.K.; Bhanot, S.; Monia, B.P.; Li, Y.X.; Diehl, A.M. Inhibiting triglyceride synthesis improves hepatic steatosis but exacerbates liver damage and fibrosis in obese mice with nonalcoholic steatohepatitis. Hepatology 2007, 45, 1366–1374.
    • (2007) Hepatology , vol.45 , pp. 1366-1374
    • Yamaguchi, K.1    Yang, L.2    McCall, S.3    Huang, J.4    Yu, X.X.5    Pandey, S.K.6    Bhanot, S.7    Monia, B.P.8    Li, Y.X.9    Diehl, A.M.10
  • 27
    • 84930634650 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Free fatty acids and their metabolism affect function and survival of podocytes
    • Sieber, J.; Jehle, A.W. Free fatty acids and their metabolism affect function and survival of podocytes. Front. Endocrinol. 2014, 5, 186.
    • (2014) Front. Endocrinol. , vol.5 , pp. 186
    • Sieber, J.1    Jehle, A.W.2
  • 30
    • 84958942979 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of cholesterol in the pathogenesis of NASH
    • Ioannou, G.N. The role of cholesterol in the pathogenesis of NASH. Trends Endocrinol. Metab. 2016, 27, 84–95.
    • (2016) Trends Endocrinol. Metab. , vol.27 , pp. 84-95
    • Ioannou, G.N.1
  • 31
    • 84977561328 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cholesterol crystal induced arterial inflammation and destabilization of atherosclerotic plaque
    • Janoudi, A.; Shamoun, F.E.; Kalavakunta, J.K.; Abela, G.S. Cholesterol crystal induced arterial inflammation and destabilization of atherosclerotic plaque. Eur. Heart J. 2016, 37, 1959–1967.
    • (2016) Eur. Heart J. , vol.37 , pp. 1959-1967
    • Janoudi, A.1    Shamoun, F.E.2    Kalavakunta, J.K.3    Abela, G.S.4
  • 32
    • 84923046255 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cholesterol, inflammation and innate immunity
    • Tall, A.R.; Yvan-Charvet, L. Cholesterol, inflammation and innate immunity. Nat. Rev. Immunol. 2015, 15, 104–116.
    • (2015) Nat. Rev. Immunol. , vol.15 , pp. 104-116
    • Tall, A.R.1    Yvan-Charvet, L.2
  • 33
    • 0018882077 scopus 로고
    • Coronary heart disease, serum cholesterol, and the diet
    • Keys, A. Coronary heart disease, serum cholesterol, and the diet. Acta Med. Scand. 1980, 207, 153–160.
    • (1980) Acta Med. Scand. , vol.207 , pp. 153-160
    • Keys, A.1
  • 35
    • 84959866022 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Associations of egg and cholesterol intakes with carotid intima-media thickness and risk of incident coronary artery disease according to apolipoprotein E phenotype in men: The Kuopio Ischaemic Heart Disease Risk Factor Study
    • Virtanen, J.K.; Mursu, J.; Virtanen, H.E.; Fogelholm, M.; Salonen, J.T.; Koskinen, T.T.; Voutilainen, S.; Tuomainen, T.P. Associations of egg and cholesterol intakes with carotid intima-media thickness and risk of incident coronary artery disease according to apolipoprotein E phenotype in men: The Kuopio Ischaemic Heart Disease Risk Factor Study. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 2016, 103, 895–901.
    • (2016) Am. J. Clin. Nutr. , vol.103 , pp. 895-901
    • Virtanen, J.K.1    Mursu, J.2    Virtanen, H.E.3    Fogelholm, M.4    Salonen, J.T.5    Koskinen, T.T.6    Voutilainen, S.7    Tuomainen, T.P.8
  • 36
    • 84963839186 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interaction between dietary lipids and gut microbiota regulates hepatic cholesterol metabolism
    • Caesar, R.; Nygren, H.; Oresic, M.; Backhed, F. Interaction between dietary lipids and gut microbiota regulates hepatic cholesterol metabolism. J. Lipid Res. 2016, 57, 474–481.
    • (2016) J. Lipid Res. , vol.57 , pp. 474-481
    • Caesar, R.1    Nygren, H.2    Oresic, M.3    Backhed, F.4
  • 37
    • 84894210414 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential effects of aerobic exercise, resistance training and combined exercise modalities on cholesterol and the lipid profile: Review, synthesis and recommendations
    • Mann, S.; Beedie, C.; Jimenez, A. Differential effects of aerobic exercise, resistance training and combined exercise modalities on cholesterol and the lipid profile: Review, synthesis and recommendations. Sports Med. 2014, 44, 211–221.
    • (2014) Sports Med , vol.44 , pp. 211-221
    • Mann, S.1    Beedie, C.2    Jimenez, A.3
  • 38
    • 17644381931 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in cardiorespiratory fitness and coronary heart disease risk factors following 24 wk of moderate- or high-intensity exercise of equal energy cost
    • O’Donovan, G.; Owen, A.; Bird, S.R.; Kearney, E.M.; Nevill, A.M.; Jones, D.W.; Woolf-May, K. Changes in cardiorespiratory fitness and coronary heart disease risk factors following 24 wk of moderate- or high-intensity exercise of equal energy cost. J. Appl. Physiol. 2005, 98, 1619–1625.
    • (2005) J. Appl. Physiol. , vol.98 , pp. 1619-1625
    • O’Donovan, G.1    Owen, A.2    Bird, S.R.3    Kearney, E.M.4    Nevill, A.M.5    Jones, D.W.6    Woolf-May, K.7
  • 40
    • 0034926018 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in blood lipids consequent to aerobic exercise training related to changes in body fatness and aerobic fitness
    • Katzmarzyk, P.T.; Leon, A.S.; Rankinen, T.; Gagnon, J.; Skinner, J.S.; Wilmore, J.H.; Rao, D.C.; Bouchard, C. Changes in blood lipids consequent to aerobic exercise training related to changes in body fatness and aerobic fitness. Metabolism 2001, 50, 841–848.
    • (2001) Metabolism , vol.50 , pp. 841-848
    • Katzmarzyk, P.T.1    Leon, A.S.2    Rankinen, T.3    Gagnon, J.4    Skinner, J.S.5    Wilmore, J.H.6    Rao, D.C.7    Bouchard, C.8
  • 41
    • 20444461628 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Free cholesterol-loaded macrophages are an abundant source of tumor necrosis factor-α and interleukin-6: Model of NF-κB and map kinase-dependent inflammation in advanced atherosclerosis
    • Li, Y.; Schwabe, R.F.; Devries-Seimon, T.; Yao, P.M.; Gerbod-Giannone, M.C.; Tall, A.R.; Davis, R.J.; Flavell, R.; Brenner, D.A.; Tabas, I. Free cholesterol-loaded macrophages are an abundant source of tumor necrosis factor-α and interleukin-6: Model of NF-κB and map kinase-dependent inflammation in advanced atherosclerosis. J. Biol. Chem. 2005, 280, 21763–21772.
    • (2005) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.280 , pp. 21763-21772
    • Li, Y.1    Schwabe, R.F.2    Devries-Seimon, T.3    Yao, P.M.4    Gerbod-Giannone, M.C.5    Tall, A.R.6    Davis, R.J.7    Flavell, R.8    Brenner, D.A.9    Tabas, I.10
  • 43
    • 84860469242 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased hepatic synthesis and dysregulation of cholesterol metabolism is associated with the severity of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease
    • Min, H.K.; Kapoor, A.; Fuchs, M.; Mirshahi, F.; Zhou, H.; Maher, J.; Kellum, J.; Warnick, R.; Contos, M.J.; Sanyal, A.J. Increased hepatic synthesis and dysregulation of cholesterol metabolism is associated with the severity of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease. Cell Metab. 2012, 15, 665–674.
    • (2012) Cell Metab , vol.15 , pp. 665-674
    • Min, H.K.1    Kapoor, A.2    Fuchs, M.3    Mirshahi, F.4    Zhou, H.5    Maher, J.6    Kellum, J.7    Warnick, R.8    Contos, M.J.9    Sanyal, A.J.10
  • 45
    • 84980328146 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systemic and renal lipids in kidney disease development and progression
    • Wahl, P.; Ducasa, G.M.; Fornoni, A. Systemic and renal lipids in kidney disease development and progression. Am. J. Physiol. Ren. Physiol. 2016, 310, F433–F445.
    • (2016) Am. J. Physiol. Ren. Physiol. , vol.310 , pp. F433-F445
    • Wahl, P.1    Ducasa, G.M.2    Fornoni, A.3
  • 46
    • 0242658623 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accumulation of cholesterol in the lesions of focal segmental glomerulosclerosis
    • Lee, H.S.; Kruth, H.S. Accumulation of cholesterol in the lesions of focal segmental glomerulosclerosis. Nephrology 2003, 8, 224–223.
    • (2003) Nephrology , vol.8 , pp. 223-224
    • Lee, H.S.1    Kruth, H.S.2
  • 47
    • 84903551813 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lipid biology of the podocyte—New perspectives offer new opportunities
    • Fornoni, A.; Merscher, S.; Kopp, J.B. Lipid biology of the podocyte—New perspectives offer new opportunities. Nat. Rev. Nephrol. 2014, 10, 379–388.
    • (2014) Nat. Rev. Nephrol. , vol.10 , pp. 379-388
    • Fornoni, A.1    Merscher, S.2    Kopp, J.B.3
  • 48
    • 78049299629 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diabetic nephropathy is accelerated by farnesoid X receptor deficiency and inhibited by farnesoid X receptor activation in a type 1 diabetes model
    • Wang, X.X.; Jiang, T.; Shen, Y.; Caldas, Y.; Miyazaki-Anzai, S.; Santamaria, H.; Urbanek, C.; Solis, N.; Scherzer, P.; Lewis, L. et al. Diabetic nephropathy is accelerated by farnesoid X receptor deficiency and inhibited by farnesoid X receptor activation in a type 1 diabetes model. Diabetes 2010, 59, 2916–2927.
    • (2010) Diabetes , vol.59 , pp. 2916-2927
    • Wang, X.X.1    Jiang, T.2    Shen, Y.3    Caldas, Y.4    Miyazaki-Anzai, S.5    Santamaria, H.6    Urbanek, C.7    Solis, N.8    Scherzer, P.9    Lewis, L.10
  • 51
    • 32844458440 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of statins on renal function
    • Agarwal, R. Effects of statins on renal function. Am. J. Cardiol. 2006, 97, 748–755.
    • (2006) Am. J. Cardiol. , vol.97 , pp. 748-755
    • Agarwal, R.1
  • 53
    • 84969812000 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The multifaceted roles of adipose tissue-therapeutic targets for diabetes and beyond: The 2015 banting lecture
    • Scherer, P.E. The multifaceted roles of adipose tissue-therapeutic targets for diabetes and beyond: The 2015 banting lecture. Diabetes 2016, 65, 1452–1461.
    • (2016) Diabetes , vol.65 , pp. 1452-1461
    • Scherer, P.E.1
  • 57
    • 84889636080 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of sugar-sweetened beverages on plasma acylation stimulating protein, leptin and adiponectin: Relationships with metabolic outcomes
    • Rezvani, R.; Cianflone, K.; McGahan, J.P.; Berglund, L.; Bremer, A.A.; Keim, N.L.; Griffen, S.C.; Havel, P.J.; Stanhope, K.L. Effects of sugar-sweetened beverages on plasma acylation stimulating protein, leptin and adiponectin: Relationships with metabolic outcomes. Obesity 2013, 21, 2471–2480.
    • (2013) Obesity , vol.21 , pp. 2471-2480
    • Rezvani, R.1    Cianflone, K.2    McGahan, J.P.3    Berglund, L.4    Bremer, A.A.5    Keim, N.L.6    Griffen, S.C.7    Havel, P.J.8    Stanhope, K.L.9
  • 58
    • 44449111714 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physiological, pharmacological, and nutritional regulation of circulating adiponectin concentrations in humans
    • Swarbrick, M.M.; Havel, P.J. Physiological, pharmacological, and nutritional regulation of circulating adiponectin concentrations in humans. Metab. Syndr. Relat. Disord. 2008, 6, 87–102.
    • (2008) Metab. Syndr. Relat. Disord. , vol.6 , pp. 87-102
    • Swarbrick, M.M.1    Havel, P.J.2
  • 59
    • 84893723792 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exercise induced adipokine changes and the metabolic syndrome
    • 726861
    • Golbidi, S.; Laher, I. Exercise induced adipokine changes and the metabolic syndrome. J. Diabetes Res. 2014, 2014, 726861.
    • (2014) J. Diabetes Res , vol.2014
    • Golbidi, S.1    Laher, I.2
  • 60
    • 80053384490 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of intense exercise and moderate caloric restriction on cardiovascular risk factors and inflammation
    • Ahmadi, N.; Eshaghian, S.; Huizenga, R.; Sosnin, K.; Ebrahimi, R.; Siegel, R. Effects of intense exercise and moderate caloric restriction on cardiovascular risk factors and inflammation. Am. J. Med. 2011, 124, 978–982.
    • (2011) Am. J. Med. , vol.124 , pp. 978-982
    • Ahmadi, N.1    Eshaghian, S.2    Huizenga, R.3    Sosnin, K.4    Ebrahimi, R.5    Siegel, R.6
  • 61
    • 39149088929 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adiponectin and inflammation: Consensus and controversy
    • Fantuzzi, G. Adiponectin and inflammation: Consensus and controversy. J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. 2008, 121, 326–330.
    • (2008) J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. , vol.121 , pp. 326-330
    • Fantuzzi, G.1
  • 64
    • 18844432308 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adiponectin and adiponectin receptors
    • Kadowaki, T.; Yamauchi, T. Adiponectin and adiponectin receptors. Endocr. Rev. 2005, 26, 439–451.
    • (2005) Endocr. Rev. , vol.26 , pp. 439-451
    • Kadowaki, T.1    Yamauchi, T.2
  • 65
    • 43049104286 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential impacts of adiponectin on low-grade albuminuria between obese and nonobese persons without diabetes
    • Yano, Y.; Hoshide, S.; Ishikawa, J.; Hashimoto, T.; Eguchi, K.; Shimada, K.; Kario, K. Differential impacts of adiponectin on low-grade albuminuria between obese and nonobese persons without diabetes. J. Clin. Hypertens. 2007, 9, 775–782.
    • (2007) J. Clin. Hypertens. , vol.9 , pp. 775-782
    • Yano, Y.1    Hoshide, S.2    Ishikawa, J.3    Hashimoto, T.4    Eguchi, K.5    Shimada, K.6    Kario, K.7
  • 69
    • 23844450300 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reciprocal association of plasma adiponectin and serum C-reactive protein concentration in haemodialysis patients with end-stage kidney disease—A follow-up study
    • Ignacy, W.; Chudek, J.; Adamczak, M.; Funahashi, T.; Matsuzawa, Y.; Kokot, F.; Wiecek, A. Reciprocal association of plasma adiponectin and serum C-reactive protein concentration in haemodialysis patients with end-stage kidney disease—A follow-up study. Nephron Clin. Pract. 2005, 101, c18–c24.
    • (2005) Nephron Clin. Pract. , vol.101 , pp. c18-c24
    • Ignacy, W.1    Chudek, J.2    Adamczak, M.3    Funahashi, T.4    Matsuzawa, Y.5    Kokot, F.6    Wiecek, A.7
  • 71
  • 74
    • 84947648682 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential effects of leptin and adiponectin in endothelial angiogenesis
    • 648239
    • Adya, R.; Tan, B.K.; Randeva, H.S. Differential effects of leptin and adiponectin in endothelial angiogenesis. J. Diabetes Res. 2015, 2015, 648239.
    • (2015) J. Diabetes Res , vol.2015
    • Adya, R.1    Tan, B.K.2    Randeva, H.S.3
  • 75
    • 77953622700 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Postprandial response of plasma insulin, amylin and acylated ghrelin to various test meals in lean and obese cats
    • Martin, L.J.; Siliart, B.; Lutz, T.A.; Biourge, V.; Nguyen, P.; Dumon, H.J. Postprandial response of plasma insulin, amylin and acylated ghrelin to various test meals in lean and obese cats. Br. J. Nutr. 2010, 103, 1610–1619.
    • (2010) Br. J. Nutr. , vol.103 , pp. 1610-1619
    • Martin, L.J.1    Siliart, B.2    Lutz, T.A.3    Biourge, V.4    Nguyen, P.5    Dumon, H.J.6
  • 76
    • 84994635424 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lean heart: Role of leptin in cardiac hypertrophy and metabolism
    • Hall, M.E.; Harmancey, R.; Stec, D.E. Lean heart: Role of leptin in cardiac hypertrophy and metabolism. World J. Cardiol. 2015, 7, 511–524.
    • (2015) World J. Cardiol. , vol.7 , pp. 511-524
    • Hall, M.E.1    Harmancey, R.2    Stec, D.E.3
  • 77
    • 84874512181 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of weight loss magnitude on pro-/anti-inflammatory adipokines and carotid intima-media thickness in obese adolescents engaged in interdisciplinary weight loss therapy
    • Masquio, D.C.; de Piano, A.; Sanches, P.L.; Corgosinho, F.C.; Campos, R.M.; Carnier, J.; da Silva, P.L.; Caranti, D.A.; Tock, L.; Oyama, L.M. et al. The effect of weight loss magnitude on pro-/anti-inflammatory adipokines and carotid intima-media thickness in obese adolescents engaged in interdisciplinary weight loss therapy. Clin. Endocrinol. 2013, 79, 55–64.
    • (2013) Clin. Endocrinol. , vol.79 , pp. 55-64
    • Masquio, D.C.1    De Piano, A.2    Sanches, P.L.3    Corgosinho, F.C.4    Campos, R.M.5    Carnier, J.6    Da Silva, P.L.7    Caranti, D.A.8    Tock, L.9    Oyama, L.M.10
  • 78
    • 2442618838 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The weight of leptin in immunity
    • La Cava, A.; Matarese, G. The weight of leptin in immunity. Nat. Rev. Immunol. 2004, 4, 371–379.
    • (2004) Nat. Rev. Immunol. , vol.4 , pp. 371-379
    • La Cava, A.1    Matarese, G.2
  • 80
    • 0034042923 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increases in serum leptin levels during peritoneal dialysis are associated with inflammation and a decrease in lean body mass
    • Stenvinkel, P.; Lindholm, B.; Lonnqvist, F.; Katzarski, K.; Heimburger, O. Increases in serum leptin levels during peritoneal dialysis are associated with inflammation and a decrease in lean body mass. J. Am. Soc. Nephrol. 2000, 11, 1303–1309.
    • (2000) J. Am. Soc. Nephrol. , vol.11 , pp. 1303-1309
    • Stenvinkel, P.1    Lindholm, B.2    Lonnqvist, F.3    Katzarski, K.4    Heimburger, O.5
  • 82
    • 33644554532 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Leptin and inflammation-associated cachexia in chronic kidney disease
    • Mak, R.H.; Cheung, W.; Cone, R.D.; Marks, D.L. Leptin and inflammation-associated cachexia in chronic kidney disease. Kidney Int. 2006, 69, 794–797.
    • (2006) Kidney Int , vol.69 , pp. 794-797
    • Mak, R.H.1    Cheung, W.2    Cone, R.D.3    Marks, D.L.4
  • 83
    • 79952689406 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protein-energy wasting modifies the association of ghrelin with inflammation, leptin, and mortality in hemodialysis patients
    • Carrero, J.J.; Nakashima, A.; Qureshi, A.R.; Lindholm, B.; Heimburger, O.; Barany, P.; Stenvinkel, P. Protein-energy wasting modifies the association of ghrelin with inflammation, leptin, and mortality in hemodialysis patients. Kidney Int. 2011, 79, 749–756.
    • (2011) Kidney Int , vol.79 , pp. 749-756
    • Carrero, J.J.1    Nakashima, A.2    Qureshi, A.R.3    Lindholm, B.4    Heimburger, O.5    Barany, P.6    Stenvinkel, P.7
  • 85
    • 0033890616 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of obesity and type 2 diabetes on gluconeogenesis and glucose output in humans: A quantitative study
    • Gastaldelli, A.; Baldi, S.; Pettiti, M.; Toschi, E.; Camastra, S.; Natali, A.; Landau, B.R.; Ferrannini, E. Influence of obesity and type 2 diabetes on gluconeogenesis and glucose output in humans: A quantitative study. Diabetes 2000, 49, 1367–1373.
    • (2000) Diabetes , vol.49 , pp. 1367-1373
    • Gastaldelli, A.1    Baldi, S.2    Pettiti, M.3    Toschi, E.4    Camastra, S.5    Natali, A.6    Landau, B.R.7    Ferrannini, E.8
  • 86
    • 84951991739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular and cellular mechanisms linking inflammation to insulin resistance and β-cell dysfunction
    • Khodabandehloo, H.; Gorgani-Firuzjaee, S.; Panahi, G.; Meshkani, R. Molecular and cellular mechanisms linking inflammation to insulin resistance and β-cell dysfunction. Transl. Res. 2016, 167, 228–256.
    • (2016) Transl. Res. , vol.167 , pp. 228-256
    • Khodabandehloo, H.1    Gorgani-Firuzjaee, S.2    Panahi, G.3    Meshkani, R.4
  • 87
    • 84938153225 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular events linking oxidative stress and inflammation to insulin resistance and β-cell dysfunction
    • 181643
    • Keane, K.N.; Cruzat, V.F.; Carlessi, R.; de Bittencourt, P.I., Jr.; Newsholme, P. Molecular events linking oxidative stress and inflammation to insulin resistance and β-cell dysfunction. Oxid. Med. Cell. Longev. 2015, 2015, 181643.
    • (2015) Oxid. Med. Cell. Longev. , vol.2015
    • Keane, K.N.1    Cruzat, V.F.2    Carlessi, R.3    De Bittencourt, P.I.4    Newsholme, P.5
  • 88
    • 84934343239 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms linking inflammation to insulin resistance
    • 508409
    • Chen, L.; Chen, R. Mechanisms linking inflammation to insulin resistance. Int. J. Endocrinol. 2015, 2015, 508409.
    • (2015) Int. J. Endocrinol , vol.2015
    • Chen, L.1    Chen, R.2
  • 90
    • 0036260126 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The composition of dietary fat directly influences glucose-stimulated insulin secretion in rats
    • Dobbins, R.L.; Szczepaniak, L.S.; Myhill, J.; Tamura, Y.; Uchino, H.; Giacca, A.; McGarry, J.D. The composition of dietary fat directly influences glucose-stimulated insulin secretion in rats. Diabetes 2002, 51, 1825–1833.
    • (2002) Diabetes , vol.51 , pp. 1825-1833
    • Dobbins, R.L.1    Szczepaniak, L.S.2    Myhill, J.3    Tamura, Y.4    Uchino, H.5    Giacca, A.6    McGarry, J.D.7
  • 91
    • 0141755328 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A sustained increase in plasma free fatty acids impairs insulin secretion in nondiabetic subjects genetically predisposed to develop type 2 diabetes
    • Kashyap, S.; Belfort, R.; Gastaldelli, A.; Pratipanawatr, T.; Berria, R.; Pratipanawatr, W.; Bajaj, M.; Mandarino, L.; DeFronzo, R.; Cusi, K. A sustained increase in plasma free fatty acids impairs insulin secretion in nondiabetic subjects genetically predisposed to develop type 2 diabetes. Diabetes 2003, 52, 2461–2474.
    • (2003) Diabetes , vol.52 , pp. 2461-2474
    • Kashyap, S.1    Belfort, R.2    Gastaldelli, A.3    Pratipanawatr, T.4    Berria, R.5    Pratipanawatr, W.6    Bajaj, M.7    Mandarino, L.8    Defronzo, R.9    Cusi, K.10
  • 93
    • 18244382304 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sources of fatty acids stored in liver and secreted via lipoproteins in patients with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease
    • Donnelly, K.L.; Smith, C.I.; Schwarzenberg, S.J.; Jessurun, J.; Boldt, M.D.; Parks, E.J. Sources of fatty acids stored in liver and secreted via lipoproteins in patients with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease. J. Clin. Investig. 2005, 115, 1343–1351.
    • (2005) J. Clin. Investig. , vol.115 , pp. 1343-1351
    • Donnelly, K.L.1    Smith, C.I.2    Schwarzenberg, S.J.3    Jessurun, J.4    Boldt, M.D.5    Parks, E.J.6
  • 94
    • 0034802171 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High glucose and hyperinsulinemia stimulate connective tissue growth factor expression: A potential mechanism involved in progression to fibrosis in nonalcoholic steatohepatitis
    • Paradis, V.; Perlemuter, G.; Bonvoust, F.; Dargere, D.; Parfait, B.; Vidaud, M.; Conti, M.; Huet, S.; Ba, N.; Buffet, C. et al. High glucose and hyperinsulinemia stimulate connective tissue growth factor expression: A potential mechanism involved in progression to fibrosis in nonalcoholic steatohepatitis. Hepatology 2001, 34, 738–744.
    • (2001) Hepatology , vol.34 , pp. 738-744
    • Paradis, V.1    Perlemuter, G.2    Bonvoust, F.3    Dargere, D.4    Parfait, B.5    Vidaud, M.6    Conti, M.7    Huet, S.8    Ba, N.9    Buffet, C.10
  • 95
    • 0032994264 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insulin and insulin-like growth factor-1 stimulate proliferation and type I collagen accumulation by human hepatic stellate cells: Differential effects on signal transduction pathways
    • Svegliati-Baroni, G.; Ridolfi, F.; Di Sario, A.; Casini, A.; Marucci, L.; Gaggiotti, G.; Orlandoni, P.; Macarri, G.; Perego, L.; Benedetti, A. et al. Insulin and insulin-like growth factor-1 stimulate proliferation and type I collagen accumulation by human hepatic stellate cells: Differential effects on signal transduction pathways. Hepatology 1999, 29, 1743–1751.
    • (1999) Hepatology , vol.29 , pp. 1743-1751
    • Svegliati-Baroni, G.1    Ridolfi, F.2    Di Sario, A.3    Casini, A.4    Marucci, L.5    Gaggiotti, G.6    Orlandoni, P.7    Macarri, G.8    Perego, L.9    Benedetti, A.10
  • 99
    • 0021864131 scopus 로고
    • Glucagon physiology and pathophysiology in the light of new advances
    • Unger, R.H. Glucagon physiology and pathophysiology in the light of new advances. Diabetologia 1985, 28, 574–578.
    • (1985) Diabetologia , vol.28 , pp. 574-578
    • Unger, R.H.1
  • 100
    • 33846856711 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • α-Cells of the endocrine pancreas: 35 years of research but the enigma remains
    • Gromada, J.; Franklin, I.; Wollheim, C.B. α-Cells of the endocrine pancreas: 35 years of research but the enigma remains. Endocr. Rev. 2007, 28, 84–116.
    • (2007) Endocr. Rev. , vol.28 , pp. 84-116
    • Gromada, J.1    Franklin, I.2    Wollheim, C.B.3
  • 101
  • 102
    • 84904740548 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glucagon responses to increasing oral loads of glucose and corresponding isoglycaemic intravenous glucose infusions in patients with type 2 diabetes and healthy individuals
    • Bagger, J.I.; Knop, F.K.; Lund, A.; Holst, J.J.; Vilsboll, T. Glucagon responses to increasing oral loads of glucose and corresponding isoglycaemic intravenous glucose infusions in patients with type 2 diabetes and healthy individuals. Diabetologia 2014, 57, 1720–1725.
    • (2014) Diabetologia , vol.57 , pp. 1720-1725
    • Bagger, J.I.1    Knop, F.K.2    Lund, A.3    Holst, J.J.4    Vilsboll, T.5
  • 103
    • 0015388615 scopus 로고
    • Glucagon-stimulating activity of 20 amino acids in dogs
    • Rocha, D.M.; Faloona, G.R.; Unger, R.H. Glucagon-stimulating activity of 20 amino acids in dogs. J. Clin. Investig. 1972, 51, 2346–2351.
    • (1972) J. Clin. Investig. , vol.51 , pp. 2346-2351
    • Rocha, D.M.1    Faloona, G.R.2    Unger, R.H.3
  • 104
    • 0017198364 scopus 로고
    • Arginine-stimulated acute phase of insulin and glucagon secretion in diabetic subjects
    • Palmer, J.P.; Benson, J.W.; Walter, R.M.; Ensinck, J.W. Arginine-stimulated acute phase of insulin and glucagon secretion in diabetic subjects. J. Clin. Investig. 1976, 58, 565–570.
    • (1976) J. Clin. Investig. , vol.58 , pp. 565-570
    • Palmer, J.P.1    Benson, J.W.2    Walter, R.M.3    Ensinck, J.W.4
  • 105
    • 77954942974 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect on glucagon, glucagon-like peptide-1, total and acyl-ghrelin of dietary fats ingested with and without potato
    • Radulescu, A.; Gannon, M.C.; Nuttall, F.Q. The effect on glucagon, glucagon-like peptide-1, total and acyl-ghrelin of dietary fats ingested with and without potato. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 2010, 95, 3385–3391.
    • (2010) J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. , vol.95 , pp. 3385-3391
    • Radulescu, A.1    Gannon, M.C.2    Nuttall, F.Q.3
  • 106
    • 0034221649 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glucagon as a potential therapy for ketosis and fatty liver
    • Hippen, A.R. Glucagon as a potential therapy for ketosis and fatty liver. Vet. Clin. N. Am. Food Anim. Pract. 2000, 16, 267–282.
    • (2000) Vet. Clin. N. Am. Food Anim. Pract. , vol.16 , pp. 267-282
    • Hippen, A.R.1
  • 107
    • 0037376913 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glucagon and regulation of glucose metabolism
    • Jiang, G.; Zhang, B.B. Glucagon and regulation of glucose metabolism. Am. J. Physiol. Endocrinol. Metab. 2003, 284, E671–E678.
    • (2003) Am. J. Physiol. Endocrinol. Metab. , vol.284 , pp. E671-E678
    • Jiang, G.1    Zhang, B.B.2
  • 108
    • 33845919110 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glucagon receptor knockout mice are resistant to diet-induced obesity and streptozotocin-mediated beta cell loss and hyperglycaemia
    • Conarello, S.L.; Jiang, G.; Mu, J.; Li, Z.; Woods, J.; Zycband, E.; Ronan, J.; Liu, F.; Roy, R.S.; Zhu, L. et al. Glucagon receptor knockout mice are resistant to diet-induced obesity and streptozotocin-mediated beta cell loss and hyperglycaemia. Diabetologia 2007, 50, 142–150.
    • (2007) Diabetologia , vol.50 , pp. 142-150
    • Conarello, S.L.1    Jiang, G.2    Mu, J.3    Li, Z.4    Woods, J.5    Zycband, E.6    Ronan, J.7    Liu, F.8    Roy, R.S.9    Zhu, L.10
  • 109
    • 84953337486 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diabetic and nondiabetic patients with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease have an impaired incretin effect and fasting hyperglucagonaemia
    • Junker, A.E.; Gluud, L.; Holst, J.J.; Knop, F.K.; Vilsboll, T. Diabetic and nondiabetic patients with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease have an impaired incretin effect and fasting hyperglucagonaemia. J. Intern. Med. 2016, 279, 485–493.
    • (2016) J. Intern. Med. , vol.279 , pp. 485-493
    • Junker, A.E.1    Gluud, L.2    Holst, J.J.3    Knop, F.K.4    Vilsboll, T.5
  • 110
    • 0842288445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduction in glucagon receptor expression by an antisense oligonucleotide ameliorates diabetic syndrome in db/db mice
    • Liang, Y.; Osborne, M.C.; Monia, B.P.; Bhanot, S.; Gaarde, W.A.; Reed, C.; She, P.; Jetton, T.L.; Demarest, K.T. Reduction in glucagon receptor expression by an antisense oligonucleotide ameliorates diabetic syndrome in db/db mice. Diabetes 2004, 53, 410–417.
    • (2004) Diabetes , vol.53 , pp. 410-417
    • Liang, Y.1    Osborne, M.C.2    Monia, B.P.3    Bhanot, S.4    Gaarde, W.A.5    Reed, C.6    She, P.7    Jetton, T.L.8    Demarest, K.T.9
  • 112
    • 84922032772 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decreased insulin secretion and incretin concentrations and increased glucagon concentrations after a high-fat meal when compared with a high-fruit and -fiber meal
    • Dandona, P.; Ghanim, H.; Abuaysheh, S.; Green, K.; Batra, M.; Dhindsa, S.; Makdissi, A.; Patel, R.; Chaudhuri, A. Decreased insulin secretion and incretin concentrations and increased glucagon concentrations after a high-fat meal when compared with a high-fruit and -fiber meal. Am. J. Physiol. Endocrinol. Metab. 2015, 308, E185–E191.
    • (2015) Am. J. Physiol. Endocrinol. Metab. , vol.308 , pp. E185-E191
    • Dandona, P.1    Ghanim, H.2    Abuaysheh, S.3    Green, K.4    Batra, M.5    Dhindsa, S.6    Makdissi, A.7    Patel, R.8    Chaudhuri, A.9
  • 115
    • 77957861314 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interleukin 6 in autoimmune and inflammatory diseases: A personal memoir
    • Hirano, T. Interleukin 6 in autoimmune and inflammatory diseases: A personal memoir. Proc. Jpn. Acad. Ser. B Phys. Biol. Sci. 2010, 86, 717–730.
    • (2010) Proc. Jpn. Acad. Ser. B Phys. Biol. Sci. , vol.86 , pp. 717-730
    • Hirano, T.1
  • 117
    • 84878808238 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacology, physiology, and mechanisms of incretin hormone action
    • Campbell, J.E.; Drucker, D.J. Pharmacology, physiology, and mechanisms of incretin hormone action. Cell Metab. 2013, 17, 819–837.
    • (2013) Cell Metab , vol.17 , pp. 819-837
    • Campbell, J.E.1    Drucker, D.J.2
  • 118
    • 84888199705 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enteroendocrine secretion of gut hormones in diabetes, obesity and after bariatric surgery
    • Holst, J.J. Enteroendocrine secretion of gut hormones in diabetes, obesity and after bariatric surgery. Curr. Opin. Pharmacol. 2013, 13, 983–988.
    • (2013) Curr. Opin. Pharmacol. , vol.13 , pp. 983-988
    • Holst, J.J.1
  • 119
    • 84925882595 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glucagon-like peptide 1 and the cardiovascular system
    • Fava, S. Glucagon-like peptide 1 and the cardiovascular system. Curr. Diabetes Rev. 2014, 10, 302–310.
    • (2014) Curr. Diabetes Rev. , vol.10 , pp. 302-310
    • Fava, S.1
  • 120
    • 0014242412 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of the responses of circulating glucagon-like immunoreactivity to intraduodenal and intravenous administration of glucose
    • Unger, R.H.; Ohneda, A.; Valverde, I.; Eisentraut, A.M.; Exton, J. Characterization of the responses of circulating glucagon-like immunoreactivity to intraduodenal and intravenous administration of glucose. J. Clin. Investig. 1968, 47, 48–65.
    • (1968) J. Clin. Investig. , vol.47 , pp. 48-65
    • Unger, R.H.1    Ohneda, A.2    Valverde, I.3    Eisentraut, A.M.4    Exton, J.5
  • 121
    • 77953662891 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diabetes, hyperglycemia and accelerated atherosclerosis: Evidence supporting a role for endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress signaling
    • McAlpine, C.S.; Bowes, A.J.; Werstuck, G.H. Diabetes, hyperglycemia and accelerated atherosclerosis: Evidence supporting a role for endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress signaling. Cardiovasc. Hematol. Disord. Drug Targets 2010, 10, 151–157.
    • (2010) Cardiovasc. Hematol. Disord. Drug Targets , vol.10 , pp. 151-157
    • McAlpine, C.S.1    Bowes, A.J.2    Werstuck, G.H.3
  • 122
    • 84945563989 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of the low-versus high-intensity exercise training on endoplasmic reticulum stress and GLP-1 in adolescents with type 2 diabetes mellitus
    • Lee, S.S.; Yoo, J.H.; So, Y.S. Effect of the low-versus high-intensity exercise training on endoplasmic reticulum stress and GLP-1 in adolescents with type 2 diabetes mellitus. J. Phys. Ther. Sci. 2015, 27, 3063–3068.
    • (2015) J. Phys. Ther. Sci. , vol.27 , pp. 3063-3068
    • Lee, S.S.1    Yoo, J.H.2    So, Y.S.3
  • 123
    • 79953826349 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist ameliorates renal injury through its anti-inflammatory action without lowering blood glucose level in a rat model of type 1 diabetes
    • Kodera, R.; Shikata, K.; Kataoka, H.U.; Takatsuka, T.; Miyamoto, S.; Sasaki, M.; Kajitani, N.; Nishishita, S.; Sarai, K.; Hirota, D. et al. Glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist ameliorates renal injury through its anti-inflammatory action without lowering blood glucose level in a rat model of type 1 diabetes. Diabetologia 2011, 54, 965–978.
    • (2011) Diabetologia , vol.54 , pp. 965-978
    • Kodera, R.1    Shikata, K.2    Kataoka, H.U.3    Takatsuka, T.4    Miyamoto, S.5    Sasaki, M.6    Kajitani, N.7    Nishishita, S.8    Sarai, K.9    Hirota, D.10
  • 124
    • 77951151612 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of monocyte adhesion to endothelial cells and attenuation of atherosclerotic lesion by a glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist, exendin-4
    • Arakawa, M.; Mita, T.; Azuma, K.; Ebato, C.; Goto, H.; Nomiyama, T.; Fujitani, Y.; Hirose, T.; Kawamori, R.; Watada, H. Inhibition of monocyte adhesion to endothelial cells and attenuation of atherosclerotic lesion by a glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist, exendin-4. Diabetes 2010, 59, 1030–1037.
    • (2010) Diabetes , vol.59 , pp. 1030-1037
    • Arakawa, M.1    Mita, T.2    Azuma, K.3    Ebato, C.4    Goto, H.5    Nomiyama, T.6    Fujitani, Y.7    Hirose, T.8    Kawamori, R.9    Watada, H.10
  • 125
    • 84859867948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical use of liraglutide in type 2 diabetes and its effects on cardiovascular risk factors
    • Varanasi, A.; Patel, P.; Makdissi, A.; Dhindsa, S.; Chaudhuri, A.; Dandona, P. Clinical use of liraglutide in type 2 diabetes and its effects on cardiovascular risk factors. Endocr. Pract. 2012, 18, 140–145.
    • (2012) Endocr. Pract. , vol.18 , pp. 140-145
    • Varanasi, A.1    Patel, P.2    Makdissi, A.3    Dhindsa, S.4    Chaudhuri, A.5    Dandona, P.6
  • 127
    • 77951436599 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor is present on human hepatocytes and has a direct role in decreasing hepatic steatosis in vitro by modulating elements of the insulin signaling pathway
    • Gupta, N.A.; Mells, J.; Dunham, R.M.; Grakoui, A.; Handy, J.; Saxena, N.K.; Anania, F.A. Glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor is present on human hepatocytes and has a direct role in decreasing hepatic steatosis in vitro by modulating elements of the insulin signaling pathway. Hepatology 2010, 51, 1584–1592.
    • (2010) Hepatology , vol.51 , pp. 1584-1592
    • Gupta, N.A.1    Mells, J.2    Dunham, R.M.3    Grakoui, A.4    Handy, J.5    Saxena, N.K.6    Anania, F.A.7
  • 128
    • 80052517174 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor activation stimulates hepatic lipid oxidation and restores hepatic signalling alteration induced by a high-fat diet in nonalcoholic steatohepatitis
    • Svegliati-Baroni, G.; Saccomanno, S.; Rychlicki, C.; Agostinelli, L.; de Minicis, S.; Candelaresi, C.; Faraci, G.; Pacetti, D.; Vivarelli, M.; Nicolini, D. et al. Glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor activation stimulates hepatic lipid oxidation and restores hepatic signalling alteration induced by a high-fat diet in nonalcoholic steatohepatitis. Liver Int. 2011, 31, 1285–1297.
    • (2011) Liver Int , vol.31 , pp. 1285-1297
    • Svegliati-Baroni, G.1    Saccomanno, S.2    Rychlicki, C.3    Agostinelli, L.4    De Minicis, S.5    Candelaresi, C.6    Faraci, G.7    Pacetti, D.8    Vivarelli, M.9    Nicolini, D.10
  • 129
    • 38549162147 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exenatide effects on diabetes, obesity, cardiovascular risk factors and hepatic biomarkers in patients with type 2 diabetes treated for at least 3 years
    • Klonoff, D.C.; Buse, J.B.; Nielsen, L.L.; Guan, X.; Bowlus, C.L.; Holcombe, J.H.; Wintle, M.E.; Maggs, D.G. Exenatide effects on diabetes, obesity, cardiovascular risk factors and hepatic biomarkers in patients with type 2 diabetes treated for at least 3 years. Curr. Med. Res. Opin. 2008, 24, 275–286.
    • (2008) Curr. Med. Res. Opin. , vol.24 , pp. 275-286
    • Klonoff, D.C.1    Buse, J.B.2    Nielsen, L.L.3    Guan, X.4    Bowlus, C.L.5    Holcombe, J.H.6    Wintle, M.E.7    Maggs, D.G.8
  • 131
  • 132
    • 84957840942 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Liraglutide safety and efficacy in patients with non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (LEAN): A multicentre, double-blind, randomised, placebo-controlled phase 2 study
    • Armstrong, M.J.; Gaunt, P.; Aithal, G.P.; Barton, D.; Hull, D.; Parker, R.; Hazlehurst, J.M.; Guo, K.; LEAN trial team; Abouda, G. et al. Liraglutide safety and efficacy in patients with non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (LEAN): A multicentre, double-blind, randomised, placebo-controlled phase 2 study. Lancet 2015, 387, 679–690.
    • (2015) Lancet , vol.387 , pp. 679-690
    • Armstrong, M.J.1    Gaunt, P.2    Aithal, G.P.3    Barton, D.4    Hull, D.5    Parker, R.6    Hazlehurst, J.M.7    Guo, K.8    Trial Team, L.9    Abouda, G.10
  • 133
    • 84954367900 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Time for Glucagon like peptide-1 receptor agonists treatment for patients with NAFLD?
    • Gastaldelli, A.; Marchesini, G. Time for Glucagon like peptide-1 receptor agonists treatment for patients with NAFLD? J. Hepatol. 2016, 64, 262–264.
    • (2016) J. Hepatol. , vol.64 , pp. 262-264
    • Gastaldelli, A.1    Marchesini, G.2
  • 134
    • 70450190143 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Weight loss with liraglutide, a once-daily human glucagon-like peptide-1 analogue for type 2 diabetes treatment as monotherapy or added to metformin, is primarily as a result of a reduction in fat tissue
    • LEAD-2 and LEAD-3 Study Groups
    • Jendle, J.; Nauck, M.A.; Matthews, D.R.; Frid, A.; Hermansen, K.; During, M.; Zdravkovic, M.; Strauss, B.J.; Garber, A.J.; LEAD-2 and LEAD-3 Study Groups. Weight loss with liraglutide, a once-daily human glucagon-like peptide-1 analogue for type 2 diabetes treatment as monotherapy or added to metformin, is primarily as a result of a reduction in fat tissue. Diabetes Obes. Metab. 2009, 11, 1163–1172.
    • (2009) Diabetes Obes. Metab. , vol.11 , pp. 1163-1172
    • Jendle, J.1    Nauck, M.A.2    Matthews, D.R.3    Frid, A.4    Hermansen, K.5    During, M.6    Zdravkovic, M.7    Strauss, B.J.8    Garber, A.J.9
  • 136
    • 77957267841 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alterations in appetite-regulating hormones influence protein-energy wasting in pediatric patients with chronic kidney disease
    • Buscher, A.K.; Buscher, R.; Hauffa, B.P.; Hoyer, P.F. Alterations in appetite-regulating hormones influence protein-energy wasting in pediatric patients with chronic kidney disease. Pediatr. Nephrol. 2010, 25, 2295–2301.
    • (2010) Pediatr. Nephrol. , vol.25 , pp. 2295-2301
    • Buscher, A.K.1    Buscher, R.2    Hauffa, B.P.3    Hoyer, P.F.4
  • 137
    • 84925619192 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ghrelin-ghrelin O-acyltransferase system in the pathogenesis of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease
    • Zhang, S.R.; Fan, X.M. Ghrelin-ghrelin O-acyltransferase system in the pathogenesis of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease. World J. Gastroenterol. 2015, 21, 3214–3222.
    • (2015) World J. Gastroenterol. , vol.21 , pp. 3214-3222
    • Zhang, S.R.1    Fan, X.M.2
  • 138
    • 81755180519 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ghrelin acylation and metabolic control
    • Al Massadi, O.; Tschop, M.H.; Tong, J. Ghrelin acylation and metabolic control. Peptides 2011, 32, 2301–2308.
    • (2011) Peptides , vol.32 , pp. 2301-2308
    • Al Massadi, O.1    Tschop, M.H.2    Tong, J.3
  • 139
    • 2942558193 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasma ghrelin levels and hunger scores in humans initiating meals voluntarily without time- and food-related cues
    • Cummings, D.E.; Frayo, R.S.; Marmonier, C.; Aubert, R.; Chapelot, D. Plasma ghrelin levels and hunger scores in humans initiating meals voluntarily without time- and food-related cues. Am. J. Physiol. Endocrinol. Metab. 2004, 287, E297–E304.
    • (2004) Am. J. Physiol. Endocrinol. Metab. , vol.287 , pp. E297-E304
    • Cummings, D.E.1    Frayo, R.S.2    Marmonier, C.3    Aubert, R.4    Chapelot, D.5
  • 140
    • 84897119503 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Novel molecular aspects of ghrelin and leptin in the control of adipobiology and the cardiovascular system
    • Rodriguez, A. Novel molecular aspects of ghrelin and leptin in the control of adipobiology and the cardiovascular system. Obes. Facts 2014, 7, 82–95.
    • (2014) Obes. Facts , vol.7 , pp. 82-95
    • Rodriguez, A.1
  • 142
    • 84925260226 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blunted suppression of acyl-ghrelin in response to fructose ingestion in obese adolescents: The role of insulin resistance
    • Van Name, M.; Giannini, C.; Santoro, N.; Jastreboff, A.M.; Kubat, J.; Li, F.; Kursawe, R.; Savoye, M.; Duran, E.; Dziura, J. et al. Blunted suppression of acyl-ghrelin in response to fructose ingestion in obese adolescents: The role of insulin resistance. Obesity 2015, 23, 653–661.
    • (2015) Obesity , vol.23 , pp. 653-661
    • Van Name, M.1    Giannini, C.2    Santoro, N.3    Jastreboff, A.M.4    Kubat, J.5    Li, F.6    Kursawe, R.7    Savoye, M.8    Duran, E.9    Dziura, J.10
  • 144
    • 33947609812 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A single session of treadmill running has no effect on plasma total ghrelin concentrations
    • Burns, S.F.; Broom, D.R.; Miyashita, M.; Mundy, C.; Stensel, D.J. A single session of treadmill running has no effect on plasma total ghrelin concentrations. J. Sports Sci. 2007, 25, 635–642.
    • (2007) J. Sports Sci. , vol.25 , pp. 635-642
    • Burns, S.F.1    Broom, D.R.2    Miyashita, M.3    Mundy, C.4    Stensel, D.J.5
  • 146
  • 147
    • 84899725600 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic polymorphism of cytochrome P450 4F2, vitamin E level and histological response in adults and children with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease who participated in PIVENS and TONIC clinical trials
    • Athinarayanan, S.; Wei, R.; Zhang, M.; Bai, S.; Traber, M.G.; Yates, K.; Cummings, O.W.; Molleston, J.; Liu, W.; Chalasani, N. Genetic polymorphism of cytochrome P450 4F2, vitamin E level and histological response in adults and children with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease who participated in PIVENS and TONIC clinical trials. PLoS ONE 2014, 9, e95366.
    • (2014) Plos ONE , vol.9
    • Athinarayanan, S.1    Wei, R.2    Zhang, M.3    Bai, S.4    Traber, M.G.5    Yates, K.6    Cummings, O.W.7    Molleston, J.8    Liu, W.9    Chalasani, N.10
  • 148
    • 84919842844 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ghrelin gene products in acute and chronic inflammation
    • Prodam, F.; Filigheddu, N. Ghrelin gene products in acute and chronic inflammation. Arch. Immunol. Ther. Exp. 2014, 62, 369–384.
    • (2014) Arch. Immunol. Ther. Exp. , vol.62 , pp. 369-384
    • Prodam, F.1    Filigheddu, N.2
  • 152
    • 84965142252 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnostic accuracy of acyl-ghrelin and it association with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease in type 2 diabetic patients
    • Mykhalchyshyn, G.; Kobyliak, N.; Bodnar, P. Diagnostic accuracy of acyl-ghrelin and it association with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease in type 2 diabetic patients. J. Diabetes Metab. Disord. 2015, 14, 44.
    • (2015) J. Diabetes Metab. Disord. , vol.14 , pp. 44
    • Mykhalchyshyn, G.1    Kobyliak, N.2    Bodnar, P.3
  • 153
    • 84879994859 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ghrelin and leptin pathophysiology in chronic kidney disease
    • Gunta, S.S.; Mak, R.H. Ghrelin and leptin pathophysiology in chronic kidney disease. Pediatr. Nephrol. 2013, 28, 611–616.
    • (2013) Pediatr. Nephrol. , vol.28 , pp. 611-616
    • Gunta, S.S.1    Mak, R.H.2
  • 154
    • 78650787867 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hormonal regulation of energy-protein homeostasis in hemodialysis patients: An anorexigenic profile that may predispose to adverse cardiovascular outcomes
    • Suneja, M.; Murry, D.J.; Stokes, J.B.; Lim, V.S. Hormonal regulation of energy-protein homeostasis in hemodialysis patients: An anorexigenic profile that may predispose to adverse cardiovascular outcomes. Am. J. Physiol. Endocrinol. Metab. 2011, 300, E55–E64.
    • (2011) Am. J. Physiol. Endocrinol. Metab. , vol.300 , pp. E55-E64
    • Suneja, M.1    Murry, D.J.2    Stokes, J.B.3    Lim, V.S.4
  • 155
    • 84879295847 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adipo-myokines: Two sides of the same coin—Mediators of inflammation and mediators of exercise
    • 320724
    • Raschke, S.; Eckel, J. Adipo-myokines: Two sides of the same coin—Mediators of inflammation and mediators of exercise. Mediat. Inflamm. 2013, 2013, 320724.
    • (2013) Mediat. Inflamm , vol.2013
    • Raschke, S.1    Eckel, J.2
  • 156
    • 84917708603 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Irisin, a link among fatty liver disease, physical inactivity and insulin resistance
    • Arias-Loste, M.T.; Ranchal, I.; Romero-Gomez, M.; Crespo, J. Irisin, a link among fatty liver disease, physical inactivity and insulin resistance. Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2014, 15, 23163–23178.
    • (2014) Int. J. Mol. Sci. , vol.15 , pp. 23163-23178
    • Arias-Loste, M.T.1    Ranchal, I.2    Romero-Gomez, M.3    Crespo, J.4
  • 159
    • 84925986697 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased 24-hour ad libitum food intake is associated with lower plasma irisin concentrations the following morning in adult humans
    • Schlogl, M.; Piaggi, P.; Votruba, S.B.; Walter, M.; Krakoff, J.; Thearle, M.S. Increased 24-hour ad libitum food intake is associated with lower plasma irisin concentrations the following morning in adult humans. Appetite 2015, 90, 154–159.
    • (2015) Appetite , vol.90 , pp. 154-159
    • Schlogl, M.1    Piaggi, P.2    Votruba, S.B.3    Walter, M.4    Krakoff, J.5    Thearle, M.S.6
  • 160
    • 84945218992 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic exercise training and circulating irisin in adults: A meta-analysis
    • Qiu, S.; Cai, X.; Sun, Z.; Schumann, U.; Zugel, M.; Steinacker, J.M. Chronic exercise training and circulating irisin in adults: A meta-analysis. Sports Med. 2015, 45, 1577–1588.
    • (2015) Sports Med. , vol.45 , pp. 1577-1588
    • Qiu, S.1    Cai, X.2    Sun, Z.3    Schumann, U.4    Zugel, M.5    Steinacker, J.M.6
  • 163
    • 0025047553 scopus 로고
    • Skeletal muscle metabolism is a major determinant of resting energy expenditure
    • Zurlo, F.; Larson, K.; Bogardus, C.; Ravussin, E. Skeletal muscle metabolism is a major determinant of resting energy expenditure. J. Clin. Investig. 1990, 86, 1423–1427.
    • (1990) J. Clin. Investig. , vol.86 , pp. 1423-1427
    • Zurlo, F.1    Larson, K.2    Bogardus, C.3    Ravussin, E.4
  • 164
    • 0038057549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resting energy expenditure in chronic kidney disease: Relationship with glomerular filtration rate
    • Panesar, A.; Agarwal, R. Resting energy expenditure in chronic kidney disease: Relationship with glomerular filtration rate. Clin. Nephrol. 2003, 59, 360–366.
    • (2003) Clin. Nephrol. , vol.59 , pp. 360-366
    • Panesar, A.1    Agarwal, R.2
  • 165
    • 84939804274 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Irisin, a novel myokine is an independent predictor for sarcopenia and carotid atherosclerosis in dialysis patients
    • Lee, M.J.; Lee, S.A.; Nam, B.Y.; Park, S.; Lee, S.H.; Ryu, H.J.; Kwon, Y.E.; Kim, Y.L.; Park, K.S.; Oh, H.J. et al. Irisin, a novel myokine is an independent predictor for sarcopenia and carotid atherosclerosis in dialysis patients. Atherosclerosis 2015, 242, 476–482.
    • (2015) Atherosclerosis , vol.242 , pp. 476-482
    • Lee, M.J.1    Lee, S.A.2    Nam, B.Y.3    Park, S.4    Lee, S.H.5    Ryu, H.J.6    Kwon, Y.E.7    Kim, Y.L.8    Park, K.S.9    Oh, H.J.10
  • 166
    • 84877129604 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decrease in irisin in patients with chronic kidney disease
    • Wen, M.S.; Wang, C.Y.; Lin, S.L.; Hung, K.C. Decrease in irisin in patients with chronic kidney disease. PLoS ONE 2013, 8, e64025.
    • (2013) Plos ONE , vol.8
    • Wen, M.S.1    Wang, C.Y.2    Lin, S.L.3    Hung, K.C.4
  • 168
    • 23944498579 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An extracellular protein with unique physical characteristics and a role in selenium homeostasis
    • Burk, R.F.; Hill, K.E. Selenoprotein P: An extracellular protein with unique physical characteristics and a role in selenium homeostasis. Annu. Rev. Nutr. 2005, 25, 215–235.
    • (2005) Annu. Rev. Nutr. , vol.25 , pp. 215-235
    • Burk, R.F.1    Hill, K.E.2    Selenoprotein, P.3
  • 171
    • 0037337666 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gene disruption discloses role of selenoprotein P in selenium delivery to target tissues
    • Schomburg, L.; Schweizer, U.; Holtmann, B.; Flohe, L.; Sendtner, M.; Kohrle, J. Gene disruption discloses role of selenoprotein P in selenium delivery to target tissues. Biochem. J. 2003, 370, 397–402.
    • (2003) Biochem. J. , vol.370 , pp. 397-402
    • Schomburg, L.1    Schweizer, U.2    Holtmann, B.3    Flohe, L.4    Sendtner, M.5    Kohrle, J.6
  • 174
    • 0024402289 scopus 로고
    • Dietary selenium intake controls rat plasma selenoprotein P concentration
    • Yang, J.G.; Hill, K.E.; Burk, R.F. Dietary selenium intake controls rat plasma selenoprotein P concentration. J. Nutr. 1989, 119, 1010–1012.
    • (1989) J. Nutr. , vol.119 , pp. 1010-1012
    • Yang, J.G.1    Hill, K.E.2    Burk, R.F.3
  • 175
    • 0036802030 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selenoprotein P in subjects exposed to mercury and other stress situations such as physical load or metal chelation treatment
    • Falnoga, I.; Kobal, A.B.; Stibilj, V.; Horvat, M. Selenoprotein P in subjects exposed to mercury and other stress situations such as physical load or metal chelation treatment. Biol. Trace Elem. Res. 2002, 89, 25–33.
    • (2002) Biol. Trace Elem. Res. , vol.89 , pp. 25-33
    • Falnoga, I.1    Kobal, A.B.2    Stibilj, V.3    Horvat, M.4
  • 176
    • 84655173438 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of selenium in inflammation and immunity: From molecular mechanisms to therapeutic opportunities
    • Huang, Z.; Rose, A.H.; Hoffmann, P.R. The role of selenium in inflammation and immunity: From molecular mechanisms to therapeutic opportunities. Antioxid. Redox Signal. 2012, 16, 705–743.
    • (2012) Antioxid. Redox Signal. , vol.16 , pp. 705-743
    • Huang, Z.1    Rose, A.H.2    Hoffmann, P.R.3
  • 177
    • 84920718085 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of inflammation by selenium and selenoproteins: Impact on eicosanoid biosynthesis
    • Mattmiller, S.A.; Carlson, B.A.; Sordillo, L.M. Regulation of inflammation by selenium and selenoproteins: Impact on eicosanoid biosynthesis. J. Nutr. Sci. 2013, 2, e28.
    • (2013) J. Nutr. Sci. , vol.2
    • Mattmiller, S.A.1    Carlson, B.A.2    Sordillo, L.M.3
  • 178
    • 0031825130 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in the concentrations of plasma selenium and selenoproteins after minor elective surgery: Further evidence for a negative acute phase response?
    • Nichol, C.; Herdman, J.; Sattar, N.; O’Dwyer, P.J.; St, J.O.R.D.; Littlejohn, D.; Fell, G. Changes in the concentrations of plasma selenium and selenoproteins after minor elective surgery: Further evidence for a negative acute phase response? Clin. Chem. 1998, 44, 1764–1766.
    • (1998) Clin. Chem. , vol.44 , pp. 1764-1766
    • Nichol, C.1    Herdman, J.2    Sattar, N.3    O’Dwyer, P.J.4    St, J.O.R.D.5    Littlejohn, D.6    Fell, G.7
  • 179
    • 0033631525 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of the cytokines Il-1beta and INFgamma on the expression of selenoproteins in the human hepatocarcinoma cell line HepG2
    • Hesse-Bahr, K.; Dreher, I.; Kohrle, J. The influence of the cytokines Il-1beta and INFgamma on the expression of selenoproteins in the human hepatocarcinoma cell line HepG2. Biofactors 2000, 11, 83–85.
    • (2000) Biofactors , vol.11 , pp. 83-85
    • Hesse-Bahr, K.1    Dreher, I.2    Kohrle, J.3
  • 180
    • 0030703638 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cloning and characterization of the human selenoprotein P promoter. Response of selenoprotein P expression to cytokines in liver cells
    • Dreher, I.; Jakobs, T.C.; Kohrle, J. Cloning and characterization of the human selenoprotein P promoter. Response of selenoprotein P expression to cytokines in liver cells. J. Biol. Chem. 1997, 272, 29364–29371.
    • (1997) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.272 , pp. 29364-29371
    • Dreher, I.1    Jakobs, T.C.2    Kohrle, J.3
  • 181
    • 84859211841 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selenium and human health
    • Rayman, M.P. Selenium and human health. Lancet 2012, 379, 1256–1268.
    • (2012) Lancet , vol.379 , pp. 1256-1268
    • Rayman, M.P.1
  • 182
    • 79961235988 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serum selenoprotein P levels in patients with type 2 diabetes and prediabetes: Implications for insulin resistance, inflammation, and atherosclerosis
    • Yang, S.J.; Hwang, S.Y.; Choi, H.Y.; Yoo, H.J.; Seo, J.A.; Kim, S.G.; Kim, N.H.; Baik, S.H.; Choi, D.S.; Choi, K.M. Serum selenoprotein P levels in patients with type 2 diabetes and prediabetes: Implications for insulin resistance, inflammation, and atherosclerosis. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 2011, 96, E1325–E1329.
    • (2011) J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. , vol.96 , pp. E1325-E1329
    • Yang, S.J.1    Hwang, S.Y.2    Choi, H.Y.3    Yoo, H.J.4    Seo, J.A.5    Kim, S.G.6    Kim, N.H.7    Baik, S.H.8    Choi, D.S.9    Choi, K.M.10
  • 183
    • 84924189630 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selenoproteins and cardiovascular stress
    • Rose, A.H.; Hoffmann, P.R. Selenoproteins and cardiovascular stress. Thromb. Haemost. 2015, 113, 494–504.
    • (2015) Thromb. Haemost. , vol.113 , pp. 494-504
    • Rose, A.H.1    Hoffmann, P.R.2
  • 185
    • 84891681108 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metformin suppresses expression of the selenoprotein P gene via an AMP-activated kinase (AMPK)/FoxO3a pathway in H4IIEC3 hepatocytes
    • Takayama, H.; Misu, H.; Iwama, H.; Chikamoto, K.; Saito, Y.; Murao, K.; Teraguchi, A.; Lan, F.; Kikuchi, A.; Saito, R. et al. Metformin suppresses expression of the selenoprotein P gene via an AMP-activated kinase (AMPK)/FoxO3a pathway in H4IIEC3 hepatocytes. J. Biol. Chem. 2014, 289, 335–345.
    • (2014) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.289 , pp. 335-345
    • Takayama, H.1    Misu, H.2    Iwama, H.3    Chikamoto, K.4    Saito, Y.5    Murao, K.6    Teraguchi, A.7    Lan, F.8    Kikuchi, A.9    Saito, R.10
  • 186
    • 84937561614 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of selenium metabolism and transport
    • Burk, R.F.; Hill, K.E. Regulation of selenium metabolism and transport. Annu. Rev. Nutr. 2015, 35, 109–134.
    • (2015) Annu. Rev. Nutr. , vol.35 , pp. 109-134
    • Burk, R.F.1    Hill, K.E.2
  • 187
    • 84942784674 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic kidney disease distinctly affects relationship between selenoprotein P status and serum thyroid hormone parameters
    • Reinhardt, W.; Dolff, S.; Benson, S.; Broecker-Preuss, M.; Behrendt, S.; Hog, A.; Fuhrer, D.; Schomburg, L.; Kohrle, J. Chronic kidney disease distinctly affects relationship between selenoprotein P status and serum thyroid hormone parameters. Thyroid 2015, 25, 1091–1096.
    • (2015) Thyroid , vol.25 , pp. 1091-1096
    • Reinhardt, W.1    Dolff, S.2    Benson, S.3    Broecker-Preuss, M.4    Behrendt, S.5    Hog, A.6    Fuhrer, D.7    Schomburg, L.8    Kohrle, J.9
  • 189
    • 0344393623 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tissue distribution and activity testing suggest a similar but not identical function of fetuin-B and fetuin-A
    • Denecke, B.; Graber, S.; Schafer, C.; Heiss, A.; Woltje, M.; Jahnen-Dechent, W. Tissue distribution and activity testing suggest a similar but not identical function of fetuin-B and fetuin-A. Biochem. J. 2003, 376, 135–145.
    • (2003) Biochem. J. , vol.376 , pp. 135-145
    • Denecke, B.1    Graber, S.2    Schafer, C.3    Heiss, A.4    Woltje, M.5    Jahnen-Dechent, W.6
  • 193
    • 23644433509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A synonymous coding polymorphism in the α2-Heremans-schmid glycoprotein gene is associated with type 2 diabetes in French Caucasians
    • Siddiq, A.; Lepretre, F.; Hercberg, S.; Froguel, P.; Gibson, F. A synonymous coding polymorphism in the α2-Heremans-schmid glycoprotein gene is associated with type 2 diabetes in French Caucasians. Diabetes 2005, 54, 2477–2481.
    • (2005) Diabetes , vol.54 , pp. 2477-2481
    • Siddiq, A.1    Lepretre, F.2    Hercberg, S.3    Froguel, P.4    Gibson, F.5
  • 194
    • 12144256604 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • α2-Heremans-Schmid glycoprotein gene polymorphisms are associated with adipocyte insulin action
    • Dahlman, I.; Eriksson, P.; Kaaman, M.; Jiao, H.; Lindgren, C.M.; Kere, J.; Arner, P. α2-Heremans-Schmid glycoprotein gene polymorphisms are associated with adipocyte insulin action. Diabetologia 2004, 47, 1974–1979.
    • (2004) Diabetologia , vol.47 , pp. 1974-1979
    • Dahlman, I.1    Eriksson, P.2    Kaaman, M.3    Jiao, H.4    Lindgren, C.M.5    Kere, J.6    Arner, P.7
  • 195
    • 84944163153 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between dietary factors and plasma fetuin-A concentrations in the general population
    • Nimptsch, K.; Janke, J.; Pischon, T.; Linseisen, J. Association between dietary factors and plasma fetuin-A concentrations in the general population. Br. J. Nutr. 2015, 114, 1278–1285.
    • (2015) Br. J. Nutr. , vol.114 , pp. 1278-1285
    • Nimptsch, K.1    Janke, J.2    Pischon, T.3    Linseisen, J.4
  • 198
    • 80052522462 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of a three-month combined exercise programme on fibroblast growth factor 21 and fetuin-A levels and arterial stiffness in obese women
    • Yang, S.J.; Hong, H.C.; Choi, H.Y.; Yoo, H.J.; Cho, G.J.; Hwang, T.G.; Baik, S.H.; Choi, D.S.; Kim, S.M.; Choi, K.M. Effects of a three-month combined exercise programme on fibroblast growth factor 21 and fetuin-A levels and arterial stiffness in obese women. Clin. Endocrinol. 2011, 75, 464–469.
    • (2011) Clin. Endocrinol. , vol.75 , pp. 464-469
    • Yang, S.J.1    Hong, H.C.2    Choi, H.Y.3    Yoo, H.J.4    Cho, G.J.5    Hwang, T.G.6    Baik, S.H.7    Choi, D.S.8    Kim, S.M.9    Choi, K.M.10
  • 201
    • 84870736698 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased fetuin-A concentrations in impaired glucose tolerance with or without nonalcoholic fatty liver disease, but not impaired fasting glucose
    • Ou, H.Y.; Yang, Y.C.; Wu, H.T.; Wu, J.S.; Lu, F.H.; Chang, C.J. Increased fetuin-A concentrations in impaired glucose tolerance with or without nonalcoholic fatty liver disease, but not impaired fasting glucose. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 2012, 97, 4717–4723.
    • (2012) J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. , vol.97 , pp. 4717-4723
    • Ou, H.Y.1    Yang, Y.C.2    Wu, H.T.3    Wu, J.S.4    Lu, F.H.5    Chang, C.J.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.