메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 200, Issue , 2015, Pages 2-14

Characterizing morphology in organic systems with resonant soft X-ray scattering

Author keywords

Block copolymers; Morphology characterization; Organic electronics; Organic thin films; Resonant scattering; Scattering; Soft matter; Soft X ray

Indexed keywords

BLOCK COPOLYMERS; COPOLYMERS; FILMS; MORPHOLOGY; SCATTERING; THIN FILM TRANSISTORS; THIN FILMS;

EID: 84942293494     PISSN: 03682048     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.elspec.2015.05.006     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (60)

References (106)
  • 1
    • 34848888533 scopus 로고
    • Electrical-conductivity in doped polyacetylene
    • C.K. Chiang, and et al. Electrical-conductivity in doped polyacetylene Phys. Rev. Lett. 39 17 1977 1098 1101
    • (1977) Phys. Rev. Lett. , vol.39 , Issue.17 , pp. 1098-1101
    • Chiang, C.K.1
  • 2
    • 7444220645 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electric field effect in atomically thin carbon films
    • K.S. Novoselov, and et al. Electric field effect in atomically thin carbon films Science 306 5696 2004 666 669
    • (2004) Science , vol.306 , Issue.5696 , pp. 666-669
    • Novoselov, K.S.1
  • 3
    • 84857363679 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thermal conductivity of isotopically modified graphene
    • S.S. Chen, and et al. Thermal conductivity of isotopically modified graphene Nat. Mater. 11 3 2012 203 207
    • (2012) Nat. Mater. , vol.11 , Issue.3 , pp. 203-207
    • Chen, S.S.1
  • 4
    • 47749150628 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measurement of the elastic properties and intrinsic strength of monolayer graphene
    • C. Lee, and et al. Measurement of the elastic properties and intrinsic strength of monolayer graphene Science 321 5887 2008 385 388
    • (2008) Science , vol.321 , Issue.5887 , pp. 385-388
    • Lee, C.1
  • 5
    • 33746635592 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular bond selective X-ray scattering for nanoscale analysis of soft matter
    • G.E. Mitchell, and et al. Molecular bond selective X-ray scattering for nanoscale analysis of soft matter Appl. Phys. Lett. 89 4 2006 044101
    • (2006) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.89 , Issue.4 , pp. 044101
    • Mitchell, G.E.1
  • 6
    • 33748961376 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resonant soft X-ray scattering from structured polymer nanoparticles
    • T. Araki, and et al. Resonant soft X-ray scattering from structured polymer nanoparticles Appl. Phys. Lett. 89 12 2006 124106
    • (2006) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.89 , Issue.12 , pp. 124106
    • Araki, T.1
  • 7
    • 33947651420 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contrast variation using resonant soft X-ray scattering to probe structure of polymer thin films
    • C.F. Wetch, and et al. Contrast variation using resonant soft X-ray scattering to probe structure of polymer thin films Abst Papers Am. Chem. Soc. 230 2005 U3592 U3593
    • (2005) Abst Papers Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.230 , pp. U3592-U3593
    • Wetch, C.F.1
  • 10
    • 0037194995 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trends in the carbonyl core (C 1S, O 1S) → (∗C=O Transition in the Near-Edge X-ray absorption fine structure spectra of organic molecules
    • S.G. Urquhart, and H. Ade Trends in the carbonyl core (C 1S, O 1S) → (∗C=O Transition in the Near-Edge X-ray absorption fine structure spectra of organic molecules J. Phys. Chem. B 106 34 2002 8531 8538
    • (2002) J. Phys. Chem. B , vol.106 , Issue.34 , pp. 8531-8538
    • Urquhart, S.G.1    Ade, H.2
  • 11
    • 78751486614 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Calibrated NEXAFS spectra of common conjugated polymers
    • B. Watts, and et al. Calibrated NEXAFS spectra of common conjugated polymers J. Chem. Phys. 134 2 2011 024702
    • (2011) J. Chem. Phys. , vol.134 , Issue.2 , pp. 024702
    • Watts, B.1
  • 12
    • 84878001101 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resonant elastic soft X-ray scattering
    • J. Fink, and et al. Resonant elastic soft X-ray scattering Rep. Prog. Phys. 76 5 2013 056502
    • (2013) Rep. Prog. Phys. , vol.76 , Issue.5 , pp. 056502
    • Fink, J.1
  • 13
    • 0000929093 scopus 로고
    • X-ray resonance exchange scattering
    • J.P. Hannon, and et al. X-ray resonance exchange scattering Phys. Rev. Lett. 61 10 1988 1245 1248
    • (1988) Phys. Rev. Lett. , vol.61 , Issue.10 , pp. 1245-1248
    • Hannon, J.P.1
  • 15
    • 0015501984 scopus 로고
    • Scanning X-ray microscope using synchrotron radiation
    • P. Horowitz Scanning X-ray microscope using synchrotron radiation Science 178 4061 1972 608
    • (1972) Science , vol.178 , Issue.4061 , pp. 608
    • Horowitz, P.1
  • 16
    • 38349159576 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NEXAFS microscopy and resonant scattering: Composition and orientation probed in real and reciprocal space
    • H. Ade, and A.P. Hitchcock NEXAFS microscopy and resonant scattering: composition and orientation probed in real and reciprocal space Polymer 49 3 2008 643 675
    • (2008) Polymer , vol.49 , Issue.3 , pp. 643-675
    • Ade, H.1    Hitchcock, A.P.2
  • 17
    • 0027113912 scopus 로고
    • Chemical contrast in X-Ray microscopy and spatially resolved Xanes spectroscopy of organic specimens
    • H. Ade, and et al. Chemical contrast in X-Ray microscopy and spatially resolved Xanes spectroscopy of organic specimens Science 258 5084 1992 972 975
    • (1992) Science , vol.258 , Issue.5084 , pp. 972-975
    • Ade, H.1
  • 18
    • 0027692684 scopus 로고
    • X-ray linear dichroism microscopy
    • H. Ade, and B. Hsiao X-ray linear dichroism microscopy Science 262 5138 1993 1427 1429
    • (1993) Science , vol.262 , Issue.5138 , pp. 1427-1429
    • Ade, H.1    Hsiao, B.2
  • 19
    • 77957566171 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simultaneous surface and bulk imaging of polymer blends with X-ray spectromicroscopy
    • B. Watts, and C.R. McNeill Simultaneous surface and bulk imaging of polymer blends with X-ray spectromicroscopy Macromol. Rapid Commun. 31 19 2010 1706 1712
    • (2010) Macromol. Rapid Commun. , vol.31 , Issue.19 , pp. 1706-1712
    • Watts, B.1    McNeill, C.R.2
  • 20
    • 77950549463 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surface sensitivity in scanning transmission X-ray microspectroscopy using secondary electron detection
    • C. Hub, and et al. Surface sensitivity in scanning transmission X-ray microspectroscopy using secondary electron detection Rev. Sci. Instrum. 81 3 2010 033704
    • (2010) Rev. Sci. Instrum. , vol.81 , Issue.3 , pp. 033704
    • Hub, C.1
  • 21
    • 0000606040 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bulk and surface characterization of a dewetting thin film polymer bilayer
    • H. Ade, and et al. Bulk and surface characterization of a dewetting thin film polymer bilayer Appl. Phys. Lett. 73 25 1998 3775 3777
    • (1998) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.73 , Issue.25 , pp. 3775-3777
    • Ade, H.1
  • 22
    • 84860824234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NEXAFS imaging of synthetic organic materials
    • B. Watts, and H. Ade NEXAFS imaging of synthetic organic materials Mater. Today 15 4 2012 148 157
    • (2012) Mater. Today , vol.15 , Issue.4 , pp. 148-157
    • Watts, B.1    Ade, H.2
  • 23
    • 0344942583 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interferometer-controlled scanning transmission X-ray microscopes at the advanced light source
    • A.L.D. Kilcoyne, and et al. Interferometer-controlled scanning transmission X-ray microscopes at the advanced light source J. Synch. Radiat. 10 2 2003 125 136
    • (2003) J. Synch. Radiat. , vol.10 , Issue.2 , pp. 125-136
    • Kilcoyne, A.L.D.1
  • 24
    • 84863665675 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative compositional analysis of organic thin films using transmission NEXAFS spectroscopy in an X-ray microscope
    • B.A. Collins, and H. Ade Quantitative compositional analysis of organic thin films using transmission NEXAFS spectroscopy in an X-ray microscope J. Electron Spectrosc. Relat. Phenom. 185 5-7 2012 119 128
    • (2012) J. Electron Spectrosc. Relat. Phenom. , vol.185 , Issue.5-7 , pp. 119-128
    • Collins, B.A.1    Ade, H.2
  • 25
    • 0036132956 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of the effects of soft X-ray irradiation on polymers
    • T. Coffey, S.G. Urquhart, and H. Ade Characterization of the effects of soft X-ray irradiation on polymers J. Electron Spectrosc. Relat. Phenom. 122 1 2002 65 78
    • (2002) J. Electron Spectrosc. Relat. Phenom. , vol.122 , Issue.1 , pp. 65-78
    • Coffey, T.1    Urquhart, S.G.2    Ade, H.3
  • 26
    • 0031100276 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spectromicroscopy of poly(ethylene terephthalate): Comparison of spectra and radiation damage rates in X-ray absorption and electron energy loss
    • E.G. Rightor, and et al. Spectromicroscopy of poly(ethylene terephthalate): comparison of spectra and radiation damage rates in X-ray absorption and electron energy loss J. Phys. Chem. B 101 11 1997 1950 1960
    • (1997) J. Phys. Chem. B , vol.101 , Issue.11 , pp. 1950-1960
    • Rightor, E.G.1
  • 27
    • 62049084354 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radiation damage in soft X-ray microscopy
    • J. Wang, and et al. Radiation damage in soft X-ray microscopy J. Electron Spectrosc. Relat. Phenom. 170 1-3 2009 25 36
    • (2009) J. Electron Spectrosc. Relat. Phenom. , vol.170 , Issue.1-3 , pp. 25-36
    • Wang, J.1
  • 28
    • 70449586956 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Soft X-ray spectro-tomography study of cyanobacterial biomineral nucleation
    • M. Obst, J. Wang, and A.P. Hitchcock Soft X-ray spectro-tomography study of cyanobacterial biomineral nucleation Geobiology 7 5 2009 577 591
    • (2009) Geobiology , vol.7 , Issue.5 , pp. 577-591
    • Obst, M.1    Wang, J.2    Hitchcock, A.P.3
  • 29
    • 34548207616 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Three-dimensional chemical mapping by scanning transmission X-ray spectromicroscopy
    • G.A. Johansson, and et al. Three-dimensional chemical mapping by scanning transmission X-ray spectromicroscopy J. Synchr. Radiat. 14 2007 395 402
    • (2007) J. Synchr. Radiat. , vol.14 , pp. 395-402
    • Johansson, G.A.1
  • 30
    • 84858625785 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Miscibility, Crystallinity, and phase development in P3HT/PCBM solar cells: Toward an enlightened understanding of device morphology and stability
    • B.A. Collins, J.R. Tumbleston, and H. Ade Miscibility, Crystallinity, and phase development in P3HT/PCBM solar cells: toward an enlightened understanding of device morphology and stability J. Phys. Chem. Lett. 2 24 2011 3135 3145
    • (2011) J. Phys. Chem. Lett. , vol.2 , Issue.24 , pp. 3135-3145
    • Collins, B.A.1    Tumbleston, J.R.2    Ade, H.3
  • 31
    • 84921030350 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemical composition mapping with nanometre resolution by soft X-ray microscopy
    • D.A. Shapiro, and et al. Chemical composition mapping with nanometre resolution by soft X-ray microscopy Nat. Photonics 8 10 2014 765 769
    • (2014) Nat. Photonics , vol.8 , Issue.10 , pp. 765-769
    • Shapiro, D.A.1
  • 32
    • 47749095385 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-resolution scanning X-ray diffraction microscopy
    • P. Thibault, and et al. High-resolution scanning X-ray diffraction microscopy Science 321 5887 2008 379 382
    • (2008) Science , vol.321 , Issue.5887 , pp. 379-382
    • Thibault, P.1
  • 33
    • 50949119438 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Massively parallel X-ray holography
    • S. Marchesini, and et al. Massively parallel X-ray holography Nat. Photonics 2 9 2008 560 563
    • (2008) Nat. Photonics , vol.2 , Issue.9 , pp. 560-563
    • Marchesini, S.1
  • 35
    • 84873385304 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Absolute measurement of domain composition and nanoscale size distribution explains performance in PTB7: PC71BM Solar Cells
    • B.A. Collins, and et al. Absolute measurement of domain composition and nanoscale size distribution explains performance in PTB7: PC71BM Solar Cells Adv. Energy Mater. 3 1 2013 65 74
    • (2013) Adv. Energy Mater. , vol.3 , Issue.1 , pp. 65-74
    • Collins, B.A.1
  • 36
    • 0041369040 scopus 로고
    • Anomalous X-ray-scattering
    • G. Wendin Anomalous X-ray-scattering Phys. Scr. 21 3-4 1980 535 542
    • (1980) Phys. Scr. , vol.21 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 535-542
    • Wendin, G.1
  • 37
    • 0038204234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anomalous small-angle X-ray scattering in materials science
    • G. Goerigk, and et al. Anomalous small-angle X-ray scattering in materials science J. Appl. Crystallogr. 36 1 2003 425 429
    • (2003) J. Appl. Crystallogr. , vol.36 , Issue.1 , pp. 425-429
    • Goerigk, G.1
  • 38
    • 0018116766 scopus 로고
    • Liii-Edge anomalous X-ray-scattering by cesium measured with synchrotron radiation
    • J.C. Phillips, and et al. Liii-Edge anomalous X-ray-scattering by cesium measured with synchrotron radiation Science 201 4352 1978 257 259
    • (1978) Science , vol.201 , Issue.4352 , pp. 257-259
    • Phillips, J.C.1
  • 39
    • 36149043395 scopus 로고
    • Anomalous scattering of X-ray photons at the K absorption-edge of free atoms and molecules: Calculated by means of the modified Kramers-Heisenberg dispersion formula
    • J. Bremer Anomalous scattering of X-ray photons at the K absorption-edge of free atoms and molecules: calculated by means of the modified Kramers-Heisenberg dispersion formula J. Phys. B-Atom. Mol. Opt. Phys. 12 17 1979 2797 2807
    • (1979) J. Phys. B-Atom. Mol. Opt. Phys. , vol.12 , Issue.17 , pp. 2797-2807
    • Bremer, J.1
  • 40
    • 84942224020 scopus 로고
    • Polarized X-ray absorption and double-refraction in vanadyl bisacetylacetonate
    • D.H. Templeton, and L.K. Templeton Polarized X-ray absorption and double-refraction in vanadyl bisacetylacetonate Acta Crystallogr. Section A 36 March 1980 237 241
    • (1980) Acta Crystallogr. Section A , vol.36 , Issue.MARCH , pp. 237-241
    • Templeton, D.H.1    Templeton, L.K.2
  • 44
    • 84876732829 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accurate and facile determination of the index of refraction of organic thin films near the carbon 1s absorption edge
    • H.P. Yan, and et al. Accurate and facile determination of the index of refraction of organic thin films near the carbon 1s absorption edge Phys. Rev. Lett. 110 17 2013
    • (2013) Phys. Rev. Lett. , vol.110 , Issue.17
    • Yan, H.P.1
  • 45
    • 84862742569 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polarized X-ray scattering reveals non-crystalline orientational ordering in organic films
    • B.A. Collins, and et al. Polarized X-ray scattering reveals non-crystalline orientational ordering in organic films Nat. Mater. 11 6 2012 536 543
    • (2012) Nat. Mater. , vol.11 , Issue.6 , pp. 536-543
    • Collins, B.A.1
  • 47
    • 84942301200 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paper in preparation
    • E.H. Gann, Paper in preparation, 2015.
    • (2015)
    • Gann, E.H.1
  • 48
    • 80052802015 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Defining the nanostructured morphology of triblock copolymers using resonant soft X-ray scattering
    • C. Wang, and et al. Defining the nanostructured morphology of triblock copolymers using resonant soft X-ray scattering Nano Lett. 11 9 2011 3906 3911
    • (2011) Nano Lett. , vol.11 , Issue.9 , pp. 3906-3911
    • Wang, C.1
  • 49
    • 84870221484 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mesoporous block copolymer morphology studied by contrast-matched resonant soft X-ray scattering
    • D.T. Wong, and et al. Mesoporous block copolymer morphology studied by contrast-matched resonant soft X-ray scattering Macromolecules 45 22 2012 9188 9195
    • (2012) Macromolecules , vol.45 , Issue.22 , pp. 9188-9195
    • Wong, D.T.1
  • 50
    • 84899660744 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of molecular orientation on organic bulk heterojunction solar cells
    • J.R. Tumbleston, and et al. The influence of molecular orientation on organic bulk heterojunction solar cells Nat. Photonics 8 5 2014 385 391
    • (2014) Nat. Photonics , vol.8 , Issue.5 , pp. 385-391
    • Tumbleston, J.R.1
  • 51
    • 84907996738 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guided crystallization of P3HT in ternary blend solar cell based on P3HT:PCPDTBT:PCBM
    • Y. Gu, and et al. Guided crystallization of P3HT in ternary blend solar cell based on P3HT:PCPDTBT:PCBM Energy Environ. Sci. 7 11 2014 3782 3790
    • (2014) Energy Environ. Sci. , vol.7 , Issue.11 , pp. 3782-3790
    • Gu, Y.1
  • 52
    • 85027923123 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tuning local molecular orientation-composition correlations in binary organic thin films by solution shearing
    • W. Ma, and et al. Tuning local molecular orientation-composition correlations in binary organic thin films by solution shearing Adv. Funct. Mater. 2015 10.1002/adfm.201500468
    • (2015) Adv. Funct. Mater.
    • Ma, W.1
  • 53
    • 79952858254 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mapping of domain orientation and molecular order in polycrystalline semiconducting polymer films with soft X-ray microscopy
    • B. Watts, T. Schuettfort, and C.R. McNeill Mapping of domain orientation and molecular order in polycrystalline semiconducting polymer films with soft X-ray microscopy Adv. Funct. Mater. 21 6 2011 1122 1131
    • (2011) Adv. Funct. Mater. , vol.21 , Issue.6 , pp. 1122-1131
    • Watts, B.1    Schuettfort, T.2    McNeill, C.R.3
  • 54
    • 79961119776 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular orientation in soft matter thin films studied by resonant soft X-ray reflectivity
    • M. Mezger, and et al. Molecular orientation in soft matter thin films studied by resonant soft X-ray reflectivity Phys. Rev. B 83 15 2011 155406
    • (2011) Phys. Rev. B , vol.83 , Issue.15 , pp. 155406
    • Mezger, M.1
  • 55
    • 84893088272 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structural and electronic properties of anisotropic ultrathin organic films from dichroic resonant soft X-ray reflectivity
    • L. Pasquali, and et al. Structural and electronic properties of anisotropic ultrathin organic films from dichroic resonant soft X-ray reflectivity Phys. Rev. B 89 4 2014 045401
    • (2014) Phys. Rev. B , vol.89 , Issue.4 , pp. 045401
    • Pasquali, L.1
  • 56
    • 84930655962 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular anisotropy effects in carbon K-edge scattering: Depolarized diffuse scattering and optical anisotropy
    • K.H. Stone, and J.B. Kortright Molecular anisotropy effects in carbon K-edge scattering: depolarized diffuse scattering and optical anisotropy Phys. Rev. B 90 10 2014 104201
    • (2014) Phys. Rev. B , vol.90 , Issue.10 , pp. 104201
    • Stone, K.H.1    Kortright, J.B.2
  • 57
    • 0001591791 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structures of chiral smectic-C mesophases revealed by polarization-analyzed resonant X-ray scattering
    • P. Mach, and et al. Structures of chiral smectic-C mesophases revealed by polarization-analyzed resonant X-ray scattering Phys. Rev. E 60 6 1999 6793 6802
    • (1999) Phys. Rev. e , vol.60 , Issue.6 , pp. 6793-6802
    • Mach, P.1
  • 59
    • 84903724646 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantification of nano- and mesoscale phase separation and relation to donor and acceptor quantum efficiency: J(sc), and FF in polymer:fullerene solar cells
    • W. Ma, and et al. Quantification of nano- and mesoscale phase separation and relation to donor and acceptor quantum efficiency: J(sc), and FF in polymer:fullerene solar cells Adv. Mater. 26 25 2014 4234 4241
    • (2014) Adv. Mater. , vol.26 , Issue.25 , pp. 4234-4241
    • Ma, W.1
  • 60
    • 84964207148 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interplay of solvent additive concentration and active layer thickness on the performance of small molecule solar cells
    • J.A. Love, and et al. Interplay of solvent additive concentration and active layer thickness on the performance of small molecule solar cells Adv. Mater. 26 43 2014 7308 7316
    • (2014) Adv. Mater. , vol.26 , Issue.43 , pp. 7308-7316
    • Love, J.A.1
  • 61
    • 84893659108 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Solvent-polarity-induced active layer morphology control in crystalline diketopyrrolopyrrole-based low band gap polymer photovoltaics
    • S. Ferdous, and et al. Solvent-polarity-induced active layer morphology control in crystalline diketopyrrolopyrrole-based low band gap polymer photovoltaics Adv. Energy Mater. 4 2 2014 1300834
    • (2014) Adv. Energy Mater. , vol.4 , Issue.2 , pp. 1300834
    • Ferdous, S.1
  • 63
    • 0026241814 scopus 로고
    • Novel aspects in the structure of poly(ethylene-terephthalate) as revealed by means of small-angle X-Ray-Scattering
    • C.S. Cruz, and et al. Novel aspects in the structure of poly(ethylene-terephthalate) as revealed by means of small-angle X-Ray-Scattering Macromolecules 24 22 1991 5980 5990
    • (1991) Macromolecules , vol.24 , Issue.22 , pp. 5980-5990
    • Cruz, C.S.1
  • 64
    • 0014550273 scopus 로고
    • Interpretation of central scattering of X-rays by porous systems. 2. Examples of application
    • D. Tchoubar, and J. Mering Interpretation of central scattering of X-rays by porous systems. 2. Examples of application J. Appl. Crystallogr. 2 1969 128
    • (1969) J. Appl. Crystallogr. , vol.2 , pp. 128
    • Tchoubar, D.1    Mering, J.2
  • 65
    • 0000217457 scopus 로고
    • Interpretation of central diffusion of X-rays by porous systems. i
    • P.J. Mering, and D. Tchoubar Interpretation of central diffusion of X-rays by porous systems. I J. Appl. Crystallogr. 1 1968 153
    • (1968) J. Appl. Crystallogr. , vol.1 , pp. 153
    • Mering, P.J.1    Tchoubar, D.2
  • 66
    • 0001488752 scopus 로고
    • Diffusion centrale des rayons X par des suspensions diluees de particules. Determination de la distribution des cordes
    • J. Mering, and D. Tchoubar Diffusion centrale des rayons X par des suspensions diluees de particules. Determination de la distribution des cordes Comptes Rendus Hebdomadaires Seances Acad. Sci. 261 16 1965 3096
    • (1965) Comptes Rendus Hebdomadaires Seances Acad. Sci. , vol.261 , Issue.16 , pp. 3096
    • Mering, J.1    Tchoubar, D.2
  • 69
    • 84905750252 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Domain compositions and fullerene aggregation govern charge photogeneration in polymer/fullerene solar cells
    • S.V. Kesava, and et al. Domain compositions and fullerene aggregation govern charge photogeneration in polymer/fullerene solar cells Adv. Energy Mater. 4 11 2014 1400116
    • (2014) Adv. Energy Mater. , vol.4 , Issue.11 , pp. 1400116
    • Kesava, S.V.1
  • 70
    • 84908134427 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morphology linked to miscibility in highly amorphous semi-conducting polymer/fullerene blends
    • J.R. Tumbleston, and et al. Morphology linked to miscibility in highly amorphous semi-conducting polymer/fullerene blends Polymer 55 19 2014 4884 4889
    • (2014) Polymer , vol.55 , Issue.19 , pp. 4884-4889
    • Tumbleston, J.R.1
  • 71
    • 0000939985 scopus 로고
    • Die Rontgenkleinwinkelstreuung von Dichtgepackten Kolloiden Systemen. 2
    • G. Porod Die Rontgenkleinwinkelstreuung Von Dichtgepackten Kolloiden Systemen. 2 Kolloid-Z. Z. Polym. 125 2 1952 108 122
    • (1952) Kolloid-Z. Z. Polym. , vol.125 , Issue.2 , pp. 108-122
    • Porod, G.1
  • 72
    • 34347112128 scopus 로고
    • Die Rontgenkleinwinkelstreuung von Dichtgepackten Kolloiden Systemen.1
    • G. Porod Die Rontgenkleinwinkelstreuung Von Dichtgepackten Kolloiden Systemen.1 Kolloid-Z. Z. Polym. 124 2 1951 83 114
    • (1951) Kolloid-Z. Z. Polym. , vol.124 , Issue.2 , pp. 83-114
    • Porod, G.1
  • 73
    • 79959797037 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new model for the morphology of P3HT/PCBM organic photovoltaics from small-angle neutron scattering: Rivers and streams
    • W. Yin, and M. Dadmun A new model for the morphology of P3HT/PCBM organic photovoltaics from small-angle neutron scattering: rivers and streams ACS Nano 5 6 2011 4756 4768
    • (2011) ACS Nano , vol.5 , Issue.6 , pp. 4756-4768
    • Yin, W.1    Dadmun, M.2
  • 74
    • 84891333955 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relating chemical structure to device performance via morphology control in diketopyrrolopyrrole-based low band gap polymers
    • F. Liu, and et al. Relating chemical structure to device performance via morphology control in diketopyrrolopyrrole-based low band gap polymers J. Am. Chem. Soc. 135 51 2013 19248 19259
    • (2013) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.135 , Issue.51 , pp. 19248-19259
    • Liu, F.1
  • 75
    • 0001740504 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative orientational analysis of a polymeric material (Kevlar® fibers) with X-ray microspectroscopy
    • A.P. Smith, and H. Ade Quantitative orientational analysis of a polymeric material (Kevlar® fibers) with X-ray microspectroscopy Appl. Phys. Lett. 69 25 1996 3833
    • (1996) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.69 , Issue.25 , pp. 3833
    • Smith, A.P.1    Ade, H.2
  • 76
    • 84860585013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Soft X-ray scattering facility at the advanced light source with real-time data processing and analysis
    • E. Gann, and et al. Soft X-ray scattering facility at the advanced light source with real-time data processing and analysis Rev. Sci. Instrum. 83 4 2012 045110
    • (2012) Rev. Sci. Instrum. , vol.83 , Issue.4 , pp. 045110
    • Gann, E.1
  • 77
    • 27844573482 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Soft X-ray resonant reflectivity of low-Z material thin films
    • C. Wang, T. Araki, and H. Ade Soft X-ray resonant reflectivity of low-Z material thin films Appl. Phys. Lett. 87 21 2005 214109
    • (2005) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.87 , Issue.21 , pp. 214109
    • Wang, C.1    Araki, T.2    Ade, H.3
  • 78
    • 69849106206 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interfacial widths of conjugated polymer bilayers
    • C. Wang, and et al. Interfacial widths of conjugated polymer bilayers J. Am. Chem. Soc. 131 35 2009 12538 12539
    • (2009) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.131 , Issue.35 , pp. 12538-12539
    • Wang, C.1
  • 79
    • 84865852752 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of dielectric-dependent interfacial widths on device performance in top-gate P(NDI2OD-T2) field-effect transistors
    • H. Yan, and et al. Influence of dielectric-dependent interfacial widths on device performance in top-gate P(NDI2OD-T2) field-effect transistors Appl. Phys. Lett. 101 9 2012 093308
    • (2012) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.101 , Issue.9 , pp. 093308
    • Yan, H.1
  • 80
    • 33750725750 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determination of interlayer composition at buried interfaces using soft X-ray resonant reflectivity
    • M. Nayak, and et al. Determination of interlayer composition at buried interfaces using soft X-ray resonant reflectivity Appl. Phys. Lett. 89 18 2006 181920
    • (2006) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.89 , Issue.18 , pp. 181920
    • Nayak, M.1
  • 81
    • 0032826756 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Applications of index matching in reflectometry, SANS and Brewster angle microscopy
    • J. Webster, and S. Langridge Applications of index matching in reflectometry, SANS and Brewster angle microscopy Curr. Opin. Colloid Interface Sci. 4 3 1999 186 189
    • (1999) Curr. Opin. Colloid Interface Sci. , vol.4 , Issue.3 , pp. 186-189
    • Webster, J.1    Langridge, S.2
  • 82
    • 84880254495 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fluorinated polymer yields high organic solar cell performance for a wide range of morphologies
    • J.R. Tumbleston, and et al. Fluorinated polymer yields high organic solar cell performance for a wide range of morphologies Adv. Funct. Mater. 23 27 2013 3463 3470
    • (2013) Adv. Funct. Mater. , vol.23 , Issue.27 , pp. 3463-3470
    • Tumbleston, J.R.1
  • 83
    • 84883775246 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Domain purity, miscibility, and molecular orientation at donor/acceptor interfaces in high performance organic solar cells: Paths to further improvement
    • W. Ma, and et al. Domain purity, miscibility, and molecular orientation at donor/acceptor interfaces in high performance organic solar cells: paths to further improvement Adv. Energy Mater. 3 7 2013 864 872
    • (2013) Adv. Energy Mater. , vol.3 , Issue.7 , pp. 864-872
    • Ma, W.1
  • 84
    • 85027938343 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Importance of domain purity and molecular packing in efficient solution-processed small-molecule solar cells
    • S. Mukherjee, and et al. Importance of domain purity and molecular packing in efficient solution-processed small-molecule solar cells Adv. Mater. 2014 1105 1111
    • (2014) Adv. Mater. , pp. 1105-1111
    • Mukherjee, S.1
  • 85
    • 84896501565 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of regioregularity: Crystallinity, and chain orientation on electron transport in a high-mobility n-type copolymer
    • R. Steyrleuthner, and et al. The role of regioregularity: crystallinity, and chain orientation on electron transport in a high-mobility n-type copolymer J. Am. Chem. Soc. 136 11 2014 4245 4256
    • (2014) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.136 , Issue.11 , pp. 4245-4256
    • Steyrleuthner, R.1
  • 86
    • 84908635316 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mobility-controlled performance of thick solar cells based on fluorinated copolymers
    • W. Li, and et al. Mobility-controlled performance of thick solar cells based on fluorinated copolymers J. Am. Chem. Soc. 136 44 2014 15566 15576
    • (2014) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.136 , Issue.44 , pp. 15566-15576
    • Li, W.1
  • 87
    • 72649100272 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electronic structure and geminate pair energetics at organic-organic interfaces: The case of pentacene/c-60 heterojunctions
    • S. Verlaak, and et al. Electronic structure and geminate pair energetics at organic-organic interfaces: the case of pentacene/c-60 heterojunctions Adv. Funct. Mater. 19 23 2009 3809 3814
    • (2009) Adv. Funct. Mater. , vol.19 , Issue.23 , pp. 3809-3814
    • Verlaak, S.1
  • 88
    • 84855334406 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Merocyanine/C60 Planar heterojunction solar cells: Effect of dye orientation on exciton dissociation and solar cell performance
    • A. Ojala, and et al. Merocyanine/C60 Planar heterojunction solar cells: effect of dye orientation on exciton dissociation and solar cell performance Adv. Funct. Mater. 22 1 2012 86 96
    • (2012) Adv. Funct. Mater. , vol.22 , Issue.1 , pp. 86-96
    • Ojala, A.1
  • 89
    • 84863958645 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of molecular orientation on the photovoltaic properties of a phthalocyanine/fullerene heterojunction
    • B.P. Rand, and et al. The impact of molecular orientation on the photovoltaic properties of a phthalocyanine/fullerene heterojunction Adv. Funct. Mater. 22 14 2012 2987 2995
    • (2012) Adv. Funct. Mater. , vol.22 , Issue.14 , pp. 2987-2995
    • Rand, B.P.1
  • 90
    • 78650128837 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In-plane liquid crystalline texture of high-performance thienothiophene copolymer thin films
    • X.R. Zhang, and et al. In-plane liquid crystalline texture of high-performance thienothiophene copolymer thin films Adv. Funct. Mater. 20 23 2010 4098 4106
    • (2010) Adv. Funct. Mater. , vol.20 , Issue.23 , pp. 4098-4106
    • Zhang, X.R.1
  • 91
    • 77953626414 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • X-ray microscopy imaging of the grain orientation in a pentacene field-effect transistor
    • B. Brauer, and et al. X-ray microscopy imaging of the grain orientation in a pentacene field-effect transistor Chem. Mater. 22 12 2010 3693 3697
    • (2010) Chem. Mater. , vol.22 , Issue.12 , pp. 3693-3697
    • Brauer, B.1
  • 92
    • 33846979749 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Significant dependence of morphology and charge carrier mobility on substrate surface chemistry in high performance polythiophene semiconductor films
    • R.J. Kline, and et al. Significant dependence of morphology and charge carrier mobility on substrate surface chemistry in high performance polythiophene semiconductor films Appl. Phys. Lett. 90 6 2007 062117
    • (2007) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.90 , Issue.6 , pp. 062117
    • Kline, R.J.1
  • 93
    • 84883477921 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unraveling charge transport in conjugated polymers
    • R.A. Street Unraveling charge transport in conjugated polymers Science 341 6150 2013 1072 1073
    • (2013) Science , vol.341 , Issue.6150 , pp. 1072-1073
    • Street, R.A.1
  • 94
    • 84904161275 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correlated donor/acceptor crystal orientation controls photocurrent generation in all-polymer solar cells
    • M. Schubert, and et al. Correlated donor/acceptor crystal orientation controls photocurrent generation in all-polymer solar cells Adv. Funct. Mater. 24 26 2014 4068 4081
    • (2014) Adv. Funct. Mater. , vol.24 , Issue.26 , pp. 4068-4081
    • Schubert, M.1
  • 95
    • 84929208677 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Probing and controlling liquid crystal helical nanofilaments
    • C. Zhu, and et al. Probing and controlling liquid crystal helical nanofilaments Nano Lett. 15 5 2015 3420 3424
    • (2015) Nano Lett. , vol.15 , Issue.5 , pp. 3420-3424
    • Zhu, C.1
  • 96
    • 84902188239 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investigating polypropylene-poly(ethylene oxide)-polypropylene triblock copolymers as solid polymer electrolytes for lithium batteries
    • N.P. Young, and et al. Investigating polypropylene-poly(ethylene oxide)-polypropylene triblock copolymers as solid polymer electrolytes for lithium batteries Solid State Ionics 263 2014 87 94
    • (2014) Solid State Ionics , vol.263 , pp. 87-94
    • Young, N.P.1
  • 97
    • 84878964611 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morphology and optical properties of P3HT:MEH-CN-PPV blend films
    • M.A. Ruderer, and et al. Morphology and optical properties of P3HT:MEH-CN-PPV blend films Macromolecules 46 11 2013 4491 4501
    • (2013) Macromolecules , vol.46 , Issue.11 , pp. 4491-4501
    • Ruderer, M.A.1
  • 98
    • 84918571519 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Topographic measurement of buried thin-film interfaces using a grazing resonant soft X-ray scattering technique
    • E. Gann, and et al. Topographic measurement of buried thin-film interfaces using a grazing resonant soft X-ray scattering technique Phys. Rev. B 90 24 2014 245421
    • (2014) Phys. Rev. B , vol.90 , Issue.24 , pp. 245421
    • Gann, E.1
  • 99
    • 38349184471 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resonant soft X-ray reflectivity of organic thin films
    • C. Wang, and et al. Resonant soft X-ray reflectivity of organic thin films J. Vac. Sci. Technol. A 25 3 2007 575 586
    • (2007) J. Vac. Sci. Technol. A , vol.25 , Issue.3 , pp. 575-586
    • Wang, C.1
  • 100
    • 82555177278 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interfaces in organic devices studied with resonant soft X-ray reflectivity
    • H.P. Yan, and et al. Interfaces in organic devices studied with resonant soft X-ray reflectivity J. Appl. Phys. 110 10 2011 102220
    • (2011) J. Appl. Phys. , vol.110 , Issue.10 , pp. 102220
    • Yan, H.P.1
  • 101
    • 63749120837 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The utility of resonant soft X-ray scattering and reflectivity for the nanoscale characterization of polymers
    • S. Swaraj, and et al. The utility of resonant soft X-ray scattering and reflectivity for the nanoscale characterization of polymers Eur. Phys. J.-Special Top. 167 2009 121 126
    • (2009) Eur. Phys. J.-Special Top. , vol.167 , pp. 121-126
    • Swaraj, S.1
  • 102
    • 84892723069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Three-dimensional X-ray metrology for block copolymer lithography line-space patterns
    • D.F. Sunday, and et al. Three-dimensional X-ray metrology for block copolymer lithography line-space patterns J. Micro-Nanolithogr. Mems Moems 12 3 2013 031103
    • (2013) J. Micro-Nanolithogr. Mems Moems , vol.12 , Issue.3 , pp. 031103
    • Sunday, D.F.1
  • 103
    • 0344083347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Small angle X-ray scattering for sub-100 nm pattern characterization
    • R.L. Jones, and et al. Small angle X-ray scattering for sub-100 nm pattern characterization Appl. Phys. Lett. 83 19 2003 4059 4061
    • (2003) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.83 , Issue.19 , pp. 4059-4061
    • Jones, R.L.1
  • 104
    • 84925591783 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Solving the mystery of the internal structure of casein micelles
    • B. Ingham, and et al. Solving the mystery of the internal structure of casein micelles Soft Matter 11 14 2015 2723 2725
    • (2015) Soft Matter , vol.11 , Issue.14 , pp. 2723-2725
    • Ingham, B.1
  • 105
    • 79953758572 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structure of casein micelles in milk protein concentrate powders via small angle X-ray scattering
    • J.P. Mata, P. Udabage, and E.P. Gilbert Structure of casein micelles in milk protein concentrate powders via small angle X-ray scattering Soft Matter 7 8 2011 3837 3843
    • (2011) Soft Matter , vol.7 , Issue.8 , pp. 3837-3843
    • Mata, J.P.1    Udabage, P.2    Gilbert, E.P.3
  • 106
    • 84875332021 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Signatures of multiphase formation in the active layer of organic solar cells from resonant soft X-ray scattering
    • C. Guo, and et al. Signatures of multiphase formation in the active layer of organic solar cells from resonant soft X-ray scattering Acs Macro Lett. 2 3 2013 185 189
    • (2013) Acs Macro Lett. , vol.2 , Issue.3 , pp. 185-189
    • Guo, C.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.