메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 67, Issue , 2013, Pages 1283-1299

The role of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors γ (PPARγ) in obesity and insulin resistance;Rola receptorów aktywowanych przez proliferatory peroksysomów γ (PPARγ) w otyłości i insulinooporności

Author keywords

Adipogenesis; Diabetes mellitus 2 (T2DM); Insulin resistance; Obesity; Peroxisome proliferator activated receptors gamma (PPAR ); Thiazolidinediones (TZDs)

Indexed keywords

ADIPOCYTOKINE; CELL RECEPTOR; PEROXISOME PROLIFERATOR ACTIVATED RECEPTOR; PEROXISOME PROLIFERATOR ACTIVATED RECEPTOR GAMMA; TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR;

EID: 84892589901     PISSN: 00325449     EISSN: 17322693     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.5604/17322693.1080028     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (12)

References (130)
  • 4
    • 0043234630 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma represses GLUT4 promoter activity in primary adipocytes, and rosiglitazone alleviates this effect
    • Armoni M., Kritz N., Harel C., Bar-Yoseph F., Chen H., Quon M. J., Karnieli E.: Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma represses GLUT4 promoter activity in primary adipocytes, and rosiglitazone alleviates this effect. J. Biol. Chem., 2003;278:30614-30623
    • (2003) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.278 , pp. 30614-30623
    • Armoni, M.1    Kritz, N.2    Harel, C.3    Bar-Yoseph, F.4    Chen, H.5    Quon, M.J.6    Karnieli, E.7
  • 8
    • 0035918143 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma ligands inhibit adipocyte 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1 expression and activity
    • Berger J., Tanen M., Elbrecht A., Hermanowski-Vosatka A., Moller D. E., Wright S. D., Thieringer R.: Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma ligands inhibit adipocyte 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1 expression and activity. J. Biol. Chem., 2001;276:12629-12635
    • (2001) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.276 , pp. 12629-12635
    • Berger, J.1    Tanen, M.2    Elbrecht, A.3    Hermanowski-Vosatka, A.4    Moller, D.E.5    Wright, S.D.6    Thieringer, R.7
  • 10
  • 12
    • 25844436624 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Muraglitazar, a dual (α/γ) PPAR activator: A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, 24-week monotherapy trial in adult patients with type 2 diabetes
    • Buse J. B., Rubin C. J., Frederich R., Viraswami-Appanna K., Lin K. C., Montoro R., Shockey G., Davidson J. A.: Muraglitazar, a dual (α/γ) PPAR activator: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, 24-week monotherapy trial in adult patients with type 2 diabetes. Clin. Ther., 2005;27:1181-1195
    • (2005) Clin. Ther. , vol.27 , pp. 1181-1195
    • Buse, J.B.1    Rubin, C.J.2    Frederich, R.3    Viraswami-Appanna, K.4    Lin, K.C.5    Montoro, R.6    Shockey, G.7    Davidson, J.A.8
  • 13
    • 0028015713 scopus 로고
    • Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR) gamma: Adipose-predominant expression and induction early in adipocyte differentiation
    • Chawla A., Schwarz E. J., Dimaculangan D. D., Lazar M. A.: Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR) gamma: adipose-predominant expression and induction early in adipocyte differentiation. Endocrinology, 1994;135:798-800
    • (1994) Endocrinology , vol.135 , pp. 798-800
    • Chawla, A.1    Schwarz, E.J.2    Dimaculangan, D.D.3    Lazar, M.A.4
  • 14
    • 74049087919 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor translational research and clinical experience
    • Cheatham W. W.: Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor translational research and clinical experience. Am. J. Clin. Nutr., 2010;91:S262-S266
    • (2010) Am. J. Clin. Nutr. , vol.91
    • Cheatham, W.W.1
  • 15
    • 14744284119 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of rosiglitazone treatment on circulating vascular and inflammatory markers ininsulin-resistant subjects
    • Chu J. W., Abbasi F., Lamendola C., McLaughlin T., Reaven G. M., Tsao P. S.: Effect of rosiglitazone treatment on circulating vascular and inflammatory markers ininsulin-resistant subjects. Diab. Vasc. Dis. Res., 2005;2:37-41
    • (2005) Diab. Vasc. Dis. Res. , vol.2 , pp. 37-41
    • Chu, J.W.1    Abbasi, F.2    Lamendola, C.3    McLaughlin, T.4    Reaven, G.M.5    Tsao, P.S.6
  • 18
    • 2342466747 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adipose tissue expression of the lipid droplet-associating proteins S3-12 and perilipinis controlled by peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-γ
    • Dalen K. T., Schoonjans K., Ulven S. M., Weedon-Fekjaer M. S., Bentzen T. G., Koutnikova H., Auwerx J., Nebb H. I.: Adipose tissue expression of the lipid droplet-associating proteins S3-12 and perilipinis controlled by peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-γ. Diabetes, 2004;53:1243-1252
    • (2004) Diabetes , vol.53 , pp. 1243-1252
    • Dalen, K.T.1    Schoonjans, K.2    Ulven, S.M.3    Weedon-Fekjaer, M.S.4    Bentzen, T.G.5    Koutnikova, H.6    Auwerx, J.7    Nebb, H.I.8
  • 20
    • 0031595923 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Pro12Ala substitution in PPARgamma2 associated with decreased receptor activity, lower body mass index and improved insulin sensitivity
    • Deeb S. S., Fajas L., Nemoto M., Pihlajamäki J., Mykkänen L., Kuusisto J., Laakso M., Fujimoto W., Auwerx J.: A Pro12Ala substitution in PPARgamma2 associated with decreased receptor activity, lower body mass index and improved insulin sensitivity. Nat. Genet., 1998;20:284-287
    • (1998) Nat. Genet. , vol.20 , pp. 284-287
    • Deeb, S.S.1    Fajas, L.2    Nemoto, M.3    Pihlajamäki, J.4    Mykkänen, L.5    Kuusisto, J.6    Laakso, M.7    Fujimoto, W.8    Auwerx, J.9
  • 21
  • 22
    • 17944362462 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Studies of the Pro12Ala polymorphism of the peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-g2 (PPAR-g2) gene in relation to insulin sensitivity among glucose tolerant Caucasians
    • Ek J., Andersen G., Urhammer S. A., Hansen L., Carstensen B., Borch-Johnsen K., Drivsholm T., Berglund L., Hansen T., Lithell H., Pedersen O.: Studies of the Pro12Ala polymorphism of the peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-g2 (PPAR-g2) gene in relation to insulin sensitivity among glucose tolerant Caucasians. Diabetologia, 2001;44:1170-1176
    • (2001) Diabetologia , vol.44 , pp. 1170-1176
    • Ek, J.1    Andersen, G.2    Urhammer, S.A.3    Hansen, L.4    Carstensen, B.5    Borch-Johnsen, K.6    Drivsholm, T.7    Berglund, L.8    Hansen, T.9    Lithell, H.10    Pedersen, O.11
  • 25
    • 32644460092 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From molecular action to physiological outputs: Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors are nuclear receptors at the crossroads of key cellular functions
    • Feige J. N., Gelman L., Michalik L., Desvergne B., Wahli W.: From molecular action to physiological outputs: peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors are nuclear receptors at the crossroads of key cellular functions. Prog. Lipid Res., 2006;45:120-159
    • (2006) Prog. Lipid Res. , vol.45 , pp. 120-159
    • Feige, J.N.1    Gelman, L.2    Michalik, L.3    Desvergne, B.4    Wahli, W.5
  • 26
    • 0036230414 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elevated levels of acute-phase proteins and plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 predict the development of type 2 diabetes: The insulin resistance atherosclerosis study
    • Festa A., D'Agostino R. Jr., Tracy R. P., Haffner S. M.: Elevated levels of acute-phase proteins and plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 predict the development of type 2 diabetes: the insulin resistance atherosclerosis study. Diabetes, 2002;51:1131-1137
    • (2002) Diabetes , vol.51 , pp. 1131-1137
    • Festa, A.1    D'Agostino Jr., R.2    Tracy, R.P.3    Haffner, S.M.4
  • 27
    • 33750511973 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PPARα and PPARγ dual agonists for the treatment of type 2 diabetes and the metabolic syndrome
    • Fiévet C., Fruchart J. C., Staels B.: PPARα and PPARγ dual agonists for the treatment of type 2 diabetes and the metabolic syndrome. Curr. Opin. Pharmacol., 2006;6:606-614
    • (2006) Curr. Opin. Pharmacol. , vol.6 , pp. 606-614
    • Fiévet, C.1    Fruchart, J.C.2    Staels, B.3
  • 28
    • 0033548216 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of a functional peroxisome proliferator-responsive element in the murine fatty acid transport protein gene
    • Frohnert B. I., Hui T. Y., Bernlohr D. A.: Identification of a functional peroxisome proliferator-responsive element in the murine fatty acid transport protein gene. J. Biol. Chem., 1999;274:3970-3977
    • (1999) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.274 , pp. 3970-3977
    • Frohnert, B.I.1    Hui, T.Y.2    Bernlohr, D.A.3
  • 31
    • 0037198679 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transcription coactivator TRAP220 is required for PPAR gamma 2-stimulated adipogenesis
    • Ge K., Guermah M., Yuan C. X., Ito M., Wallberg A. E., Spiegelman B. M., Roeder R. G.: Transcription coactivator TRAP220 is required for PPAR gamma 2-stimulated adipogenesis. Nature, 2002;417:563-567
    • (2002) Nature , vol.417 , pp. 563-567
    • Ge, K.1    Guermah, M.2    Yuan, C.X.3    Ito, M.4    Wallberg, A.E.5    Spiegelman, B.M.6    Roeder, R.G.7
  • 32
  • 34
    • 0034106767 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Troglitazone reduces plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 expression and secretion in cultured human adipocytes
    • Gottschling-Zeller H., Röhrig K., Hauner H.: Troglitazone reduces plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 expression and secretion in cultured human adipocytes. Diabetologia, 2000;43:377-383
    • (2000) Diabetologia , vol.43 , pp. 377-383
    • Gottschling-Zeller, H.1    Röhrig, K.2    Hauner, H.3
  • 35
    • 77949397703 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The association between the peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-γ2 (PPARG2) Pro12Ala gene variant and type 2 diabetes mellitus: A HuGE review and meta-analysis
    • Gouda H. N., Sagoo G. S., Harding A. H., Yates J., Sandhu M. S., Higgins J. P.: The association between the peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-γ2 (PPARG2) Pro12Ala gene variant and type 2 diabetes mellitus: a HuGE review and meta-analysis. Am. J. Epidemiol., 2010;171:645-655
    • (2010) Am. J. Epidemiol. , vol.171 , pp. 645-655
    • Gouda, H.N.1    Sagoo, G.S.2    Harding, A.H.3    Yates, J.4    Sandhu, M.S.5    Higgins, J.P.6
  • 36
    • 13844262924 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Corepressors selectively control the transcriptional activity of PPARγ in adipocytes
    • Guan H. P., Ishizuka T., Chui P. C., Lehrke M., Lazar M. A.: Corepressors selectively control the transcriptional activity of PPARγ in adipocytes. Genes Dev., 2005;19:453-461
    • (2005) Genes Dev. , vol.19 , pp. 453-461
    • Guan, H.P.1    Ishizuka, T.2    Chui, P.C.3    Lehrke, M.4    Lazar, M.A.5
  • 37
    • 0036797450 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A futile metabolic cycle activated in adipocytes by antidiabetic agents
    • Guan H. P., Li Y., Jensen M. V., Newgard C. B., Steppan C. M., Lazar M. A.: A futile metabolic cycle activated in adipocytes by antidiabetic agents. Nat. Med., 2002;8:1122-1128
    • (2002) Nat. Med. , vol.8 , pp. 1122-1128
    • Guan, H.P.1    Li, Y.2    Jensen, M.V.3    Newgard, C.B.4    Steppan, C.M.5    Lazar, M.A.6
  • 38
    • 0037031267 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of rosiglitazone treatment on nontraditional markers of cardiovascular disease in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus
    • Haffner S. M., Greenberg A. S., Weston W. M., Chen H., Williams K., Freed M. I.: Effect of rosiglitazone treatment on nontraditional markers of cardiovascular disease in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Circulation, 2002;106:679-684
    • (2002) Circulation , vol.106 , pp. 679-684
    • Haffner, S.M.1    Greenberg, A.S.2    Weston, W.M.3    Chen, H.4    Williams, K.5    Freed, M.I.6
  • 39
    • 0141540455 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rosiglitazone inhibits the insulin-mediated increase in PAI-1 secretion in human abdominal subcutaneous adipocytes
    • Harte A. L., McTernan P. G., McTernan C. L., Smith S. A., Barnett A. H., Kumar S.: Rosiglitazone inhibits the insulin-mediated increase in PAI-1 secretion in human abdominal subcutaneous adipocytes. Diabetes Obes. Metab., 2003;5:302-310
    • (2003) Diabetes Obes. Metab. , vol.5 , pp. 302-310
    • Harte, A.L.1    McTernan, P.G.2    McTernan, C.L.3    Smith, S.A.4    Barnett, A.H.5    Kumar, S.6
  • 40
    • 73449137637 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Single-nucleotide polymorphisms in peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ and their association with plasma levels of resistin and the metabolic syndrome in a South Indian population
    • Haseeb A., Iliyas M., Chakrabarti S., Farooqui A. A., Naik S. R., Ghosh S., Suragani M., Ehtesham N. Z.: Single-nucleotide polymorphisms in peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ and their association with plasma levels of resistin and the metabolic syndrome in a South Indian population. J. Biosci., 2009;34:405-414
    • (2009) J. Biosci. , vol.34 , pp. 405-414
    • Haseeb, A.1    Iliyas, M.2    Chakrabarti, S.3    Farooqui, A.A.4    Naik, S.R.5    Ghosh, S.6    Suragani, M.7    Ehtesham, N.Z.8
  • 41
    • 0028849084 scopus 로고
    • The mouse obese gene. Genomic organization, promoter activity, and activation by CCAAT/enhancer-binding protein α
    • He Y., Chen H., Quon M. J., Reitman M.: The mouse obese gene. Genomic organization, promoter activity, and activation by CCAAT/enhancer-binding protein α. J. Biol. Chem., 1995;270:28887-28891
    • (1995) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.270 , pp. 28887-28891
    • He, Y.1    Chen, H.2    Quon, M.J.3    Reitman, M.4
  • 42
    • 0033523021 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of ARA70 as a ligand-enhanced coactivator for the peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ
    • Heinlein C. A., Ting H. J., Yeh S., Chang C.: Identification of ARA70 as a ligand-enhanced coactivator for the peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ. J. Biol. Chem., 1999;274:16147-16152
    • (1999) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.274 , pp. 16147-16152
    • Heinlein, C.A.1    Ting, H.J.2    Yeh, S.3    Chang, C.4
  • 43
    • 74049159051 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selective peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ (PPARγ) modulation as a strategy for safer therapeutic PPARγ activation
    • Higgins L. S., Depaoli A. M.: Selective peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ (PPARγ) modulation as a strategy for safer therapeutic PPARγ activation. Am. J. Clin. Nutr., 2010;91:S267-S272
    • (2010) Am. J. Clin. Nutr. , vol.91
    • Higgins, L.S.1    Depaoli, A.M.2
  • 45
    • 0028931724 scopus 로고
    • Increased adipose tissue expression of tumor necrosis factor-α in human obesity and insulin resistance
    • Hotamisligil G. S., Arner P., Caro J. F., Atkinson R. L., Spiegelman B. M.: Increased adipose tissue expression of tumor necrosis factor-α in human obesity and insulin resistance. J. Clin. Invest., 1995;95:2409-2415
    • (1995) J. Clin. Invest. , vol.95 , pp. 2409-2415
    • Hotamisligil, G.S.1    Arner, P.2    Caro, J.F.3    Atkinson, R.L.4    Spiegelman, B.M.5
  • 47
    • 0037677767 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Induction of adiponectin, a fat-derivedantidiabetic and antiatherogenicfactor, by nuclear receptors
    • Iwaki M., Matsuda M., Maeda N., Funahashi T., Matsuzawa Y., Makishima M., Shimomura I.: Induction of adiponectin, a fat-derivedantidiabetic and antiatherogenicfactor, by nuclear receptors. Diabetes, 2003;52:1655-1663
    • (2003) Diabetes , vol.52 , pp. 1655-1663
    • Iwaki, M.1    Matsuda, M.2    Maeda, N.3    Funahashi, T.4    Matsuzawa, Y.5    Makishima, M.6    Shimomura, I.7
  • 48
    • 40349088822 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The epidemiology of obesity: The size of the problem
    • James W. P.: The epidemiology of obesity: the size of the problem. J. Intern. Med., 2008;263:336-352
    • (2008) J. Intern. Med. , vol.263 , pp. 336-352
    • James, W.P.1
  • 50
    • 0033849777 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Obesity and insulin resistance
    • Kahn B. B., Flier J. S.: Obesity and insulin resistance. J. Clin. Invest., 2000;106:473-481
    • (2000) J. Clin. Invest. , vol.106 , pp. 473-481
    • Kahn, B.B.1    Flier, J.S.2
  • 51
    • 0029894050 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antidiabetic thiazolidinediones inhibit leptin (ob) gene expression in 3T3-L1 adipocytes
    • Kallen C. B., Lazar M. A.: Antidiabetic thiazolidinediones inhibit leptin (ob) gene expression in 3T3-L1 adipocytes. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 1996;93:5793-5796
    • (1996) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.93 , pp. 5793-5796
    • Kallen, C.B.1    Lazar, M.A.2
  • 54
    • 33745957332 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improvement of glycemic control, triglycerides, and HDL cholesterol levels with muraglitazar, a dual (alpha/gamma) peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor activator, in patients with type 2 diabetes inadequately controlled with metformin monotherapy: A double-blind, randomized, pioglitazone-comparative study
    • Kendall D. M., Rubin C. J., Mohideen P., Ledeine J. M., Belder R., Gross J., Norwood P., O'Mahony M., Sall K., Sloan G., Roberts A., Fiedorek F. T., DeFronzo R. A.: Improvement of glycemic control, triglycerides, and HDL cholesterol levels with muraglitazar, a dual (alpha/gamma) peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor activator, in patients with type 2 diabetes inadequately controlled with metformin monotherapy: A double-blind, randomized, pioglitazone-comparative study. Diabetes Care, 2006;29:1016-1023
    • (2006) Diabetes Care , vol.29 , pp. 1016-1023
    • Kendall, D.M.1    Rubin, C.J.2    Mohideen, P.3    Ledeine, J.M.4    Belder, R.5    Gross, J.6    Norwood, P.7    O'Mahony, M.8    Sall, K.9    Sloan, G.10    Roberts, A.11    Fiedorek, F.T.12    De Fronzo, R.A.13
  • 55
    • 0037677604 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adiponectin expression from human adipose tissue: Relation to obesity, insulin resistance, and tumor necrosis factor-α expression
    • Kern P. A., Di Gregorio G. B., Lu T., Rassouli N., Ranganathan G.: Adiponectin expression from human adipose tissue: relation to obesity, insulin resistance, and tumor necrosis factor-α expression. Diabetes, 2003;52:1779-1785
    • (2003) Diabetes , vol.52 , pp. 1779-1785
    • Kern, P.A.1    Di Gregorio, G.B.2    Lu, T.3    Rassouli, N.4    Ranganathan, G.5
  • 56
    • 0035023128 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adipose tissue tumor necrosis factor and interleukin-6 expression in human obesity and insulin resistance
    • Kern P. A., Ranganathan S., Li C., Wood L., Ranganathan G.: Adipose tissue tumor necrosis factor and interleukin-6 expression in human obesity and insulin resistance. Am. J. Physiol. Endocrinol. Metab., 2001;280:E745-E751
    • (2001) Am. J. Physiol. Endocrinol. Metab. , vol.280
    • Kern, P.A.1    Ranganathan, S.2    Li, C.3    Wood, L.4    Ranganathan, G.5
  • 57
    • 0028968879 scopus 로고
    • The expression of tumor necrosis factor in human adipose tissue. Regulation by obesity, weight loss, and relationship to lipoprotein lipase
    • Kern P. A., Saghizadeh M., Ong J. M., Bosch R. J., Deem R., Simsolo R. B.: The expression of tumor necrosis factor in human adipose tissue. Regulation by obesity, weight loss, and relationship to lipoprotein lipase. J. Clin. Invest., 1995;95:2111-2119
    • (1995) J. Clin. Invest. , vol.95 , pp. 2111-2119
    • Kern, P.A.1    Saghizadeh, M.2    Ong, J.M.3    Bosch, R.J.4    Deem, R.5    Simsolo, R.B.6
  • 58
    • 0028972026 scopus 로고
    • A prostaglandin J2 metabolite binds peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ and promotes adipocyte differentiation
    • Kliewer S. A., Lenhard J. M., Willson T. M., Patel I., Morris D. C., Lehmann J. M.: A prostaglandin J2 metabolite binds peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ and promotes adipocyte differentiation. Cell, 1995;83:813-819
    • (1995) Cell , vol.83 , pp. 813-819
    • Kliewer, S.A.1    Lenhard, J.M.2    Willson, T.M.3    Patel, I.4    Morris, D.C.5    Lehmann, J.M.6
  • 59
    • 77952747823 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adipokines and dietary interventions in human obesity
    • Klimcakova E., Kovacikova M., Stich V., Langin D.: Adipokines and dietary interventions in human obesity. Obes. Rev., 2010;11:446-456
    • (2010) Obes. Rev. , vol.11 , pp. 446-456
    • Klimcakova, E.1    Kovacikova, M.2    Stich, V.3    Langin, D.4
  • 60
    • 33745431433 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 expression and secretion are stimulated by growth hormone and interleukin-6 in 3T3-L1 adipocytes
    • Kralisch S., Klein J., Lossner U., Blüher M., Paschke R., Stumvoll M., Fasshauer M.: Plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 expression and secretion are stimulated by growth hormone and interleukin-6 in 3T3-L1 adipocytes. Mol. Cell Endocrinol., 2006;253:56-62
    • (2006) Mol. Cell Endocrinol. , vol.253 , pp. 56-62
    • Kralisch, S.1    Klein, J.2    Lossner, U.3    Blüher, M.4    Paschke, R.5    Stumvoll, M.6    Fasshauer, M.7
  • 62
    • 0242299763 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic interleukin-6 (IL-6) treatment increased IL-6 secretion and induced insulin resistance in adipocyte: Prevention by rosiglitazone
    • Lagathu C., Bastard J. P., Auclair M., Maachi M., Capeau J., Caron M.: Chronic interleukin-6 (IL-6) treatment increased IL-6 secretion and induced insulin resistance in adipocyte: prevention by rosiglitazone. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun., 2003;311:372-379
    • (2003) Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. , vol.311 , pp. 372-379
    • Lagathu, C.1    Bastard, J.P.2    Auclair, M.3    Maachi, M.4    Capeau, J.5    Caron, M.6
  • 63
    • 33644652183 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sorting out the roles of PPARα in energy metabolism and vascular homeostasis
    • Lefebvre P., Chinetti G., Fruchart J. C., Staels B.: Sorting out the roles of PPARα in energy metabolism and vascular homeostasis. J. Clin. Invest., 2006;116:571-580
    • (2006) J. Clin. Invest. , vol.116 , pp. 571-580
    • Lefebvre, P.1    Chinetti, G.2    Fruchart, J.C.3    Staels, B.4
  • 64
    • 28944446431 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The many faces of PPARγ
    • Lehrke M., Lazar M. A.: The many faces of PPARγ. Cell, 2005;123:993-999
    • (2005) Cell , vol.123 , pp. 993-999
    • Lehrke, M.1    Lazar, M.A.2
  • 65
    • 0033864582 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma ligands inhibits development of atherosclerosis in LDL receptor-deficient mice
    • Li A. C., Brown K. K., Silvestre M. J., Willson T. M., Palinski W., Glass C. K.: Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma ligands inhibits development of atherosclerosis in LDL receptor-deficient mice. J. Clin. Invest., 2000;106:523-531
    • (2000) J. Clin. Invest. , vol.106 , pp. 523-531
    • Li, A.C.1    Brown, K.K.2    Silvestre, M.J.3    Willson, T.M.4    Palinski, W.5    Glass, C.K.6
  • 66
    • 67349147545 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of resistin expression on glucose metabolism and hepatic insulin resistance
    • Li F. P., He J., Li Z. Z., Luo Z. F., Yan L., Li Y.: Effects of resistin expression on glucose metabolism and hepatic insulin resistance. Endocrine, 2009;35:243-251
    • (2009) Endocrine , vol.35 , pp. 243-251
    • Li, F.P.1    He, J.2    Li, Z.Z.3    Luo, Z.F.4    Yan, L.5    Li, Y.6
  • 67
    • 0141591799 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The roles of Cbl-b and c-Cbl in insulin-stimulated glucose transport
    • Liu J., DeYoung S. M., Hwang J. B., O'Leary E. E., Saltiel A. R.: The roles of Cbl-b and c-Cbl in insulin-stimulated glucose transport. J. Biol. Chem., 2003;278:36754-36762
    • (2003) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.278 , pp. 36754-36762
    • Liu, J.1    De Young, S.M.2    Hwang, J.B.3    O'Leary, E.E.4    Saltiel, A.R.5
  • 69
    • 2942675015 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glucocorticoids down-regulateglucose uptake capacity and insulin-signaling proteins in omental but not subcutaneous human adipocytes
    • Lundgren M., Burén J., Ruge T., Myrnäs T., Eriksson J. W.: Glucocorticoids down-regulateglucose uptake capacity and insulin-signaling proteins in omental but not subcutaneous human adipocytes. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab., 2004;89:2989-2997
    • (2004) J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. , vol.89 , pp. 2989-2997
    • Lundgren, M.1    Burén, J.2    Ruge, T.3    Myrnäs, T.4    Eriksson, J.W.5
  • 71
    • 0030658022 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coordinate regulation of the expression of the fatty acid transport protein and acyl-CoA synthetase genes by PPARalpha and PPARgamma activators
    • Martin G., Schoonjans K., Lefebvre A. M., Staels B., Auwerx J.: Coordinate regulation of the expression of the fatty acid transport protein and acyl-CoA synthetase genes by PPARalpha and PPARgamma activators. J. Biol. Chem., 1997;272:28210-28217
    • (1997) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.272 , pp. 28210-28217
    • Martin, G.1    Schoonjans, K.2    Lefebvre, A.M.3    Staels, B.4    Auwerx, J.5
  • 72
    • 0142209179 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of the peroxisome proliferator activated receptor-gamma gene Pro12Ala variant on body mass index: A meta-analysis
    • Masud S., Ye S.: Effect of the peroxisome proliferator activated receptor-gamma gene Pro12Ala variant on body mass index: a meta-analysis. J. Med. Genet., 2003;40:773-780
    • (2003) J. Med. Genet. , vol.40 , pp. 773-780
    • Masud, S.1    Ye, S.2
  • 74
    • 0040381066 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Leptin impairs metabolic actions of insulin in isolated rat adipocytes
    • Müller G., Ertl J., Gerl M., Preibisch G.: Leptin impairs metabolic actions of insulin in isolated rat adipocytes. J. Biol. Chem., 1997;272:10585-10593
    • (1997) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.272 , pp. 10585-10593
    • Müller, G.1    Ertl, J.2    Gerl, M.3    Preibisch, G.4
  • 75
    • 0031793850 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A novel insulin sensitizer acts as a coligand for peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-alpha (PPAR-alpha) and PPAR-gamma: Effect of PPAR-alpha activation on abnormal lipid metabolism in liver of Zucker fatty rats
    • Murakami K., Tobe K., Ide T., Mochizuki T., Ohashi M., Akanuma Y., Yazaki Y., Kadowaki T.: A novel insulin sensitizer acts as a coligand for peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-alpha (PPAR-alpha) and PPAR-gamma: effect of PPAR-alpha activation on abnormal lipid metabolism in liver of Zucker fatty rats. Diabetes, 1998;47:1841-1847
    • (1998) Diabetes , vol.47 , pp. 1841-1847
    • Murakami, K.1    Tobe, K.2    Ide, T.3    Mochizuki, T.4    Ohashi, M.5    Akanuma, Y.6    Yazaki, Y.7    Kadowaki, T.8
  • 76
    • 28144451163 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of muraglitazar on death and major adverse cardiovascular events in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus
    • Nissen S. E., Wolski K., Topol E. J.: Effect of muraglitazar on death and major adverse cardiovascular events in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. JAMA, 2005;294:2581-2586
    • (2005) JAMA , vol.294 , pp. 2581-2586
    • Nissen, S.E.1    Wolski, K.2    Topol, E.J.3
  • 79
    • 0030885575 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thiazolidinediones block tumor necrosis factor-α-induced inhibition of insulin signaling
    • Peraldi P., Xu M., Spiegelman B. M.: Thiazolidinediones block tumor necrosis factor-α-induced inhibition of insulin signaling. J. Clin. Invest., 1997;100:1863-1869
    • (1997) J. Clin. Invest. , vol.100 , pp. 1863-1869
    • Peraldi, P.1    Xu, M.2    Spiegelman, B.M.3
  • 80
    • 0033711971 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structural studies on nuclear receptors
    • Renaud J. P., Moras D.: Structural studies on nuclear receptors. Cell Mol. Life Sci., 2000;57:1748-1769
    • (2000) Cell Mol. Life Sci. , vol.57 , pp. 1748-1769
    • Renaud, J.P.1    Moras, D.2
  • 82
    • 28444478107 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of two common polymorphisms of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-γ gene on metabolic syndrome
    • Rhee E. J., Oh K. W., Lee W. Y., Kim S. Y., Oh E. S., Baek K. H., Kang M. I., Kim S. W.: Effects of two common polymorphisms of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-γ gene on metabolic syndrome. Arch. Med. Res., 2006;37:86-94
    • (2006) Arch. Med. Res. , vol.37 , pp. 86-94
    • Rhee, E.J.1    Oh, K.W.2    Lee, W.Y.3    Kim, S.Y.4    Oh, E.S.5    Baek, K.H.6    Kang, M.I.7    Kim, S.W.8
  • 83
    • 0032189782 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Obesity associated with a mutation in a genetic regulator of adipocyte differentiation
    • Ristow M., Müller-Wieland D., Pfeiffer A., Krone W., Kahn C. R.: Obesity associated with a mutation in a genetic regulator of adipocyte differentiation. N. Engl. J. Med., 1998;339:953-959
    • (1998) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.339 , pp. 953-959
    • Ristow, M.1    Müller-Wieland, D.2    Pfeiffer, A.3    Krone, W.4    Kahn, C.R.5
  • 86
    • 0242580711 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interleukin-6 (IL-6) induces insulin resistance in 3T3-L1 adipocytes and is, like IL-8 and tumor necrosis factor-α, overexpressed in human fat cells from insulin-resistant subjects
    • Rotter V., Nagaev I., Smith U.: Interleukin-6 (IL-6) induces insulin resistance in 3T3-L1 adipocytes and is, like IL-8 and tumor necrosis factor-α, overexpressed in human fat cells from insulin-resistant subjects. J. Biol. Chem., 2003;278:45777-45784
    • (2003) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.278 , pp. 45777-45784
    • Rotter, V.1    Nagaev, I.2    Smith, U.3
  • 87
    • 0036313033 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tumor necrosis factor-alpha suppresses adipocyte-specific genes and activates expression of preadipocyte genes in 3T3-L1 adipocytes: Nuclear factor-κB activation by TNF-α is obligatory
    • Ruan H., Hacohen N., Golub T. R., Van Parijs L., Lodish H. F.: Tumor necrosis factor-alpha suppresses adipocyte-specific genes and activates expression of preadipocyte genes in 3T3-L1 adipocytes: nuclear factor-κB activation by TNF-α is obligatory. Diabetes, 2002;51:1319-1336
    • (2002) Diabetes , vol.51 , pp. 1319-1336
    • Ruan, H.1    Hacohen, N.2    Golub, T.R.3    Van Parijs, L.4    Lodish, H.F.5
  • 88
    • 0042867242 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Troglitazone antagonizes tumor necrosis factor-α-induced reprogramming of adipocyte gene expression by inhibiting the transcriptional regulatory functions of NF-κB
    • Ruan H., Pownall H. J., Lodish H. F.: Troglitazone antagonizes tumor necrosis factor-α-induced reprogramming of adipocyte gene expression by inhibiting the transcriptional regulatory functions of NF-κB. J. Biol. Chem., 2003;278:28181-28192
    • (2003) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.278 , pp. 28181-28192
    • Ruan, H.1    Pownall, H.J.2    Lodish, H.F.3
  • 89
    • 2542462552 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ragaglitazar Dose-Ranging Study Group. Ragaglitazar improves glycemic control and lipid profile in type 2 diabetic subjects: A 12-week, double-blind, placebo-controlled dose-ranging study with an open pioglitazone arm
    • Saad M. F., Greco S., Osei K., Lewin A. J., Edwards C., Nunez M., Reinhardt R. R.: Ragaglitazar Dose-Ranging Study Group. Ragaglitazar improves glycemic control and lipid profile in type 2 diabetic subjects: a 12-week, double-blind, placebo-controlled dose-ranging study with an open pioglitazone arm. Diabetes Care, 2004;27:1324-1329
    • (2004) Diabetes Care , vol.27 , pp. 1324-1329
    • Saad, M.F.1    Greco, S.2    Osei, K.3    Lewin, A.J.4    Edwards, C.5    Nunez, M.6    Reinhardt, R.R.7
  • 92
    • 0029791412 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PPARα and PPARγ activators direct a distinct tissue-specific transcriptional response via a PPRE in the lipoprotein lipase gene
    • Schoonjans K., Peinado-Onsurbe J., Lefebvre A. M., Heyman R. A., Briggs M., Deeb S., Staels B., Auwerx J.: PPARα and PPARγ activators direct a distinct tissue-specific transcriptional response via a PPRE in the lipoprotein lipase gene. EMBO J., 1996;15:5336-5348
    • (1996) EMBO J. , vol.15 , pp. 5336-5348
    • Schoonjans, K.1    Peinado-Onsurbe, J.2    Lefebvre, A.M.3    Heyman, R.A.4    Briggs, M.5    Deeb, S.6    Staels, B.7    Auwerx, J.8
  • 94
    • 84859023893 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adiponectin: Regulation of its production and its role in human diseases
    • Shehzad A., Iqbal W., Shehzad O., Lee Y. S.: Adiponectin: regulation of its production and its role in human diseases. Hormones, 2012;11:8-20
    • (2012) Hormones , vol.11 , pp. 8-20
    • Shehzad, A.1    Iqbal, W.2    Shehzad, O.3    Lee, Y.S.4
  • 95
    • 84862185657 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between PPAR-γ and RXR-α gene polymorphism and metabolic syndrome risk: A case-control study of a Chinese Han population
    • Shi H., Yu X., Li Q., Ye X., Gao Y., Ma J., Cheng J., Lu Y., Du W., Du J., Ye Q., Zhao X., Zhou L.: Association between PPAR-γ and RXR-α gene polymorphism and metabolic syndrome risk: a case-control study of a Chinese Han population. Arch. Med. Res., 2012;43:233-242
    • (2012) Arch. Med. Res. , vol.43 , pp. 233-242
    • Shi, H.1    Yu, X.2    Li, Q.3    Ye, X.4    Gao, Y.5    Ma, J.6    Cheng, J.7    Lu, Y.8    Du, W.9    Du, J.10    Ye, Q.11    Zhao, X.12    Zhou, L.13
  • 96
    • 0034109448 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-α and - γ agonist, JTT-501, on diabetic complications in Zucker diabetic fatty rats
    • Shibata T., Takeuchi S., Yokota S., Kakimoto K., Yonemori F., Wakitani K.: Effects of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-α and - γ agonist, JTT-501, on diabetic complications in Zucker diabetic fatty rats. Br. J. Pharmacol., 2000;130:495-504
    • (2000) Br. J. Pharmacol. , vol.130 , pp. 495-504
    • Shibata, T.1    Takeuchi, S.2    Yokota, S.3    Kakimoto, K.4    Yonemori, F.5    Wakitani, K.6
  • 97
    • 0033927667 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cellular mechanisms of insulin resistance
    • Shulman G. I.: Cellular mechanisms of insulin resistance. J. Clin. Invest., 2000;106:171-176
    • (2000) J. Clin. Invest. , vol.106 , pp. 171-176
    • Shulman, G.I.1
  • 98
    • 0036389428 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pro12Ala substitution in the peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma is associated with increased leptin levels in women with type-2 diabetes mellitus
    • Simón I., Vendrell J., Gutiérrez C., Fernández-Real J. M., Vendrell I., Gallart L., Fontova R., Richart C.: Pro12Ala substitution in the peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma is associated with increased leptin levels in women with type-2 diabetes mellitus. Horm. Res., 2002;58:143-149
    • (2002) Horm. Res. , vol.58 , pp. 143-149
    • Simón, I.1    Vendrell, J.2    Gutiérrez, C.3    Fernández-Real, J.M.4    Vendrell, I.5    Gallart, L.6    Fontova, R.7    Richart, C.8
  • 100
    • 0035172839 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thiazolidinediones (PPARγ agonists) but not PPARα agonists increase IRS-2 gene expression in 3T3-L1 and human adipocytes
    • Smith U., Gogg S., Johansson A., Olausson T., Rotter V., Svalstedt B.: Thiazolidinediones (PPARγ agonists) but not PPARα agonists increase IRS-2 gene expression in 3T3-L1 and human adipocytes. FASEB J., 2001;15:215-220
    • (2001) FASEB J. , vol.15 , pp. 215-220
    • Smith, U.1    Gogg, S.2    Johansson, A.3    Olausson, T.4    Rotter, V.5    Svalstedt, B.6
  • 101
    • 0026623508 scopus 로고
    • Transcriptional repression of the C/EBP-α and GLUT4 genes in 3T3-L1 adipocytes by tumor necrosis factor-α. Regulations is coordinate and independent of protein synthesis
    • Stephens J. M., Pekala P. H.: Transcriptional repression of the C/EBP-α and GLUT4 genes in 3T3-L1 adipocytes by tumor necrosis factor-α. Regulations is coordinate and independent of protein synthesis. J. Biol. Chem., 1992;267:13580-13584
    • (1992) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.267 , pp. 13580-13584
    • Stephens, J.M.1    Pekala, P.H.2
  • 103
    • 33745545448 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thiazolidinedione derivatives in type 2 diabetes mellitus
    • Tack C. J., Smits P.: Thiazolidinedione derivatives in type 2 diabetes mellitus. Neth. J. Med., 2006;64:166-174
    • (2006) Neth. J. Med. , vol.64 , pp. 166-174
    • Tack, C.J.1    Smits, P.2
  • 104
    • 1642465495 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential effects of the C1431T and Pro12Ala PPARγ gene variants on plasma lipids and diabetes risk in an Asian population
    • Tai E. S., Corella D., Deurenberg-Yap M., Adiconis X., Chew S. K., Tan C. E., Ordovas J. M.: Differential effects of the C1431T and Pro12Ala PPARγ gene variants on plasma lipids and diabetes risk in an Asian population. J. Lipid Res., 2004;45:674-685
    • (2004) J. Lipid Res. , vol.45 , pp. 674-685
    • Tai, E.S.1    Corella, D.2    Deurenberg-Yap, M.3    Adiconis, X.4    Chew, S.K.5    Tan, C.E.6    Ordovas, J.M.7
  • 105
    • 9344231937 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pro12Ala substitution in peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ2 is associated with low adiponectin concentrations in young Japanese men
    • Takata N., Awata T., Inukai K., Watanabe M., Ohkubo T., Kurihara S., Inaba M., Katayama S.: Pro12Ala substitution in peroxisome proliferator- activated receptor γ2 is associated with low adiponectin concentrations in young Japanese men. Metabolism, 2004;53:1548-1551
    • (2004) Metabolism , vol.53 , pp. 1548-1551
    • Takata, N.1    Awata, T.2    Inukai, K.3    Watanabe, M.4    Ohkubo, T.5    Kurihara, S.6    Inaba, M.7    Katayama, S.8
  • 106
    • 0035625679 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structural and functional characterization of the mouse fatty acid translocase promoter: Activation during adipose differentiation
    • Teboul L., Febbraio M., Gaillard D., Amri E. Z., Silverstein R., Grimaldi P. A.: Structural and functional characterization of the mouse fatty acid translocase promoter: activation during adipose differentiation. Biochem. J., 2001;360:305-312
    • (2001) Biochem. J. , vol.360 , pp. 305-312
    • Teboul, L.1    Febbraio, M.2    Gaillard, D.3    Amri, E.Z.4    Silverstein, R.5    Grimaldi, P.A.6
  • 108
    • 0028641559 scopus 로고
    • Stimulation of adipogenesis in fibroblasts by PPARγ2, a lipid-activated transcription factor
    • Tontonoz P., Hu E., Spiegelman B. M.: Stimulation of adipogenesis in fibroblasts by PPARγ2, a lipid-activated transcription factor. Cell, 1994;79:1147-1156
    • (1994) Cell , vol.79 , pp. 1147-1156
    • Tontonoz, P.1    Hu, E.2    Spiegelman, B.M.3
  • 109
    • 0032540012 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PPARγ promotes monocyte/macrophage differentiation and uptake of oxidized LDL
    • Tontonoz P., Nagy L., Alvarez J. G., Thomazy V. A., Evans R. M.: PPARγ promotes monocyte/macrophage differentiation and uptake of oxidized LDL. Cell, 1998;93:241-252
    • (1998) Cell , vol.93 , pp. 241-252
    • Tontonoz, P.1    Nagy, L.2    Alvarez, J.G.3    Thomazy, V.A.4    Evans, R.M.5
  • 110
    • 0037805618 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thiazolidinediones block fatty acid release by inducing glyceroneogenesis in fat cells
    • Tordjman J., Chauvet G., Quette J., Beale E. G., Forest C., Antoine B.: Thiazolidinediones block fatty acid release by inducing glyceroneogenesis in fat cells. J. Biol. Chem., 2003;278:18785-18790
    • (2003) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.278 , pp. 18785-18790
    • Tordjman, J.1    Chauvet, G.2    Quette, J.3    Beale, E.G.4    Forest, C.5    Antoine, B.6
  • 112
    • 2942628012 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Suppressor of cytokine signaling 1 (SOCS-1) and SOCS-3 cause insulin resistance through inhibition of tyrosine phosphorylation of insulin receptor substrate proteins by discrete mechanisms
    • Ueki K., Kondo T., Kahn C. R.: Suppressor of cytokine signaling 1 (SOCS-1) and SOCS-3 cause insulin resistance through inhibition of tyrosine phosphorylation of insulin receptor substrate proteins by discrete mechanisms. Mol. Cell. Biol., 2004;24:5434-5446
    • (2004) Mol. Cell. Biol. , vol.24 , pp. 5434-5446
    • Ueki, K.1    Kondo, T.2    Kahn, C.R.3
  • 115
    • 0030977450 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gene expression in human tissues. Effects of obesity, weight loss, and regulation by insulin and glucocorticoids
    • Vidal-Puig A. J., Considine R. V., Jimenez-Liñan M., Werman A., Pories W. J., Caro J. F., Flier J. S.: Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gene expression in human tissues. Effects of obesity, weight loss, and regulation by insulin and glucocorticoids. J. Clin. Invest., 1997;99:2416-2422
    • (1997) J. Clin. Invest. , vol.99 , pp. 2416-2422
    • Vidal-Puig, A.J.1    Considine, R.V.2    Jimenez-Liñan, M.3    Werman, A.4    Pories, W.J.5    Caro, J.F.6    Flier, J.S.7
  • 116
    • 0031914386 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-γ2: Genetic mapping, identification of a variant in the coding sequence, and exclusion as the gene responsible for lipoatrophic diabetes
    • Vigouroux C., Fajas L., Khallouf E., Meier M., Gyapay G., Lascols O., Auwerx J., Weissenbach J., Capeau J., Magre J.: Human peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-γ2: genetic mapping, identification of a variant in the coding sequence, and exclusion as the gene responsible for lipoatrophic diabetes. Diabetes, 1998;47:490-492
    • (1998) Diabetes , vol.47 , pp. 490-492
    • Vigouroux, C.1    Fajas, L.2    Khallouf, E.3    Meier, M.4    Gyapay, G.5    Lascols, O.6    Auwerx, J.7    Weissenbach, J.8    Capeau, J.9    Magre, J.10
  • 117
    • 0037160785 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors (PPARs): From metabolic control to epidermal wound healing
    • Wahli W.: Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors (PPARs): from metabolic control to epidermal wound healing. Swiss. Med. Wkly., 2002;132:83-91
    • (2002) Swiss. Med. Wkly. , vol.132 , pp. 83-91
    • Wahli, W.1
  • 118
    • 34249845549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-α and - γ agonists on 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1 in subcutaneous adipose tissue in men
    • Wake D. J., Stimson R. H., Tan G. D., Homer N. Z., Andrew R., Karpe F., Walker B. R.: Effects of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-α and - γ agonists on 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1 in subcutaneous adipose tissue in men. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab., 2007;92:1848-1856
    • (2007) J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. , vol.92 , pp. 1848-1856
    • Wake, D.J.1    Stimson, R.H.2    Tan, G.D.3    Homer, N.Z.4    Andrew, R.5    Karpe, F.6    Walker, B.R.7
  • 120
    • 18244370762 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inflammation, stress, and diabetes
    • Wellen K. E., Hotamisligil G. S.: Inflammation, stress, and diabetes. J. Clin. Invest., 2005;115:1111-1119
    • (2005) J. Clin. Invest. , vol.115 , pp. 1111-1119
    • Wellen, K.E.1    Hotamisligil, G.S.2
  • 121
    • 0031595111 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PPARγ induces the insulin-dependent glucose transporter GLUT4 in the absence of C/EBPα during the conversion of 3T3 fibroblasts into adipocytes
    • Wu Z., Xie Y., Morrison R. F., Bucher N. L., Farmer S. R.: PPARγ induces the insulin-dependent glucose transporter GLUT4 in the absence of C/EBPα during the conversion of 3T3 fibroblasts into adipocytes. J. Clin. Invest., 1998;101:22-32
    • (1998) J. Clin. Invest. , vol.101 , pp. 22-32
    • Wu, Z.1    Xie, Y.2    Morrison, R.F.3    Bucher, N.L.4    Farmer, S.R.5
  • 125
    • 0032948427 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic leptin administration increases insulin-stimulated skeletal muscle glucose uptake and transport
    • Yaspelkis B. B., Ansari L., Ramey E. L., Holland G. J., Loy S. F.: Chronic leptin administration increases insulin-stimulated skeletal muscle glucose uptake and transport. Metabolism, 1999;48:671-676
    • (1999) Metabolism , vol.48 , pp. 671-676
    • Yaspelkis, B.B.1    Ansari, L.2    Ramey, E.L.3    Holland, G.J.4    Loy, S.F.5
  • 126
    • 0345164399 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular scanning of the human peroxisome proliferator activated receptor γ (hPPARγ) gene in diabetic Caucasians: Identification of a Pro12Ala PPARγ 2 missense mutation
    • Yen C. J., Beamer B. A., Negri C., Silver K., Brown K. A., Yarnall D. P., Burns D. K., Roth J., Shuldiner A. R.: Molecular scanning of the human peroxisome proliferator activated receptor γ (hPPARγ) gene in diabetic Caucasians: identification of a Pro12Ala PPARγ 2 missense mutation. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun., 1997;241:270-274
    • (1997) Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. , vol.241 , pp. 270-274
    • Yen, C.J.1    Beamer, B.A.2    Negri, C.3    Silver, K.4    Brown, K.A.5    Yarnall, D.P.6    Burns, D.K.7    Roth, J.8    Shuldiner, A.R.9
  • 127
    • 84856008795 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multifaceted roles of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors (PPARs) at the cellular and whole organism levels
    • Yessoufou A., Wahli W.: Multifaceted roles of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors (PPARs) at the cellular and whole organism levels. Swiss. Med. Wkly., 2010;140:w13071
    • (2010) Swiss. Med. Wkly. , vol.140
    • Yessoufou, A.1    Wahli, W.2
  • 128
    • 42749100646 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selective modulators of PPAR-γ activity: Molecular aspects related to obesity and side-effects
    • Zhang F., Lavan B. E., Gregoire F. M.: Selective modulators of PPAR-γ activity: molecular aspects related to obesity and side-effects. PPAR Res., 2007;2007:32696
    • (2007) PPAR Res. , vol.2007 , pp. 32696
    • Zhang, F.1    Lavan, B.E.2    Gregoire, F.M.3
  • 129
    • 0030771856 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isolation and characterization of PBP, a protein that interacts with peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor
    • Zhu Y., Qi C., Jain S., Rao M. S., Reddy J. K.: Isolation and characterization of PBP, a protein that interacts with peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor. J. Biol. Chem., 1997;272:25500-25506
    • (1997) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.272 , pp. 25500-25506
    • Zhu, Y.1    Qi, C.2    Jain, S.3    Rao, M.S.4    Reddy, J.K.5
  • 130
    • 53849149299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structure and physiological functions of the human peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma
    • Zieleniak A., Wójcik M., Woźniak L. A.: Structure and physiological functions of the human peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma. Arch. Immunol. Ther. Exp., 2008;56:331-345
    • (2008) Arch. Immunol. Ther. Exp. , vol.56 , pp. 331-345
    • Zieleniak, A.1    Wójcik, M.2    Woźniak, L.A.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.