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Banting lecture 1988. Role of insulin resistance in human disease
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Reaven G.M. Banting lecture 1988. Role of insulin resistance in human disease. Diabetes 37 (1988) 1595-1607
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Reaven, G.M.1
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No authors listed: Intensive blood-glucose control with sulphonylureas or insulin compared with conventional treatment and risk of complications in patients with type 2 diabetes (UKPDS 33). UK prospective diabetes study (UKPDS) Group. Lancet 1998, 352:837-853.
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Association of glycaemia with macrovascular and microvascular complications of type 2 diabetes (UKPDS 35): prospective observational study
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Stratton I.M., Adler A.I., Neil H.A., Matthews D.R., Manley S.E., Cull C.A., Hadden D., Turner R.C., and Holman R.R. Association of glycaemia with macrovascular and microvascular complications of type 2 diabetes (UKPDS 35): prospective observational study. BMJ 321 (2000) 405-412
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Stratton, I.M.1
Adler, A.I.2
Neil, H.A.3
Matthews, D.R.4
Manley, S.E.5
Cull, C.A.6
Hadden, D.7
Turner, R.C.8
Holman, R.R.9
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4
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Insulin resistance syndrome and type 2 diabetes mellitus
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Erkelens D.W. Insulin resistance syndrome and type 2 diabetes mellitus. Am J Cardiol 88 (2001) 38J-42J
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Erkelens, D.W.1
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Insulin resistance and cardiovascular events with low HDL cholesterol: the Veterans Affairs HDL Intervention Trial (VA-HIT)
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Robins S.J., Rubins H.B., Faas F.H., Schaefer E.J., Elam M.B., Anderson J.W., and Collins D. Insulin resistance and cardiovascular events with low HDL cholesterol: the Veterans Affairs HDL Intervention Trial (VA-HIT). Diabetes Care 26 (2003) 1513-1517
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Robins, S.J.1
Rubins, H.B.2
Faas, F.H.3
Schaefer, E.J.4
Elam, M.B.5
Anderson, J.W.6
Collins, D.7
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7
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28044452217
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Effects of long-term fenofibrate therapy on cardiovascular events in 9795 people with type 2 diabetes mellitus (the FIELD study): randomised controlled trial
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Keech A., Simes R.J., Barter P., Best J., Scott R., Taskinen M.R., Forder P., Pillai A., Davis T., Glasziou P., et al. Effects of long-term fenofibrate therapy on cardiovascular events in 9795 people with type 2 diabetes mellitus (the FIELD study): randomised controlled trial. Lancet 366 (2005) 1849-1861
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Keech, A.1
Simes, R.J.2
Barter, P.3
Best, J.4
Scott, R.5
Taskinen, M.R.6
Forder, P.7
Pillai, A.8
Davis, T.9
Glasziou, P.10
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8
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26244453309
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Secondary prevention of macrovascular events in patients with type 2 diabetes in the PROactive study (PROspective pioglitAzone Clinical Trial In macroVascular Events): a randomised controlled trial
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Dormandy J.A., Charbonnel B., Eckland D.J., Erdmann E., Massi-Benedetti M., Moules I.K., Skene A.M., Tan M.H., Lefebvre P.J., Murray G.D., et al. Secondary prevention of macrovascular events in patients with type 2 diabetes in the PROactive study (PROspective pioglitAzone Clinical Trial In macroVascular Events): a randomised controlled trial. Lancet 366 (2005) 1279-1289
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Dormandy, J.A.1
Charbonnel, B.2
Eckland, D.J.3
Erdmann, E.4
Massi-Benedetti, M.5
Moules, I.K.6
Skene, A.M.7
Tan, M.H.8
Lefebvre, P.J.9
Murray, G.D.10
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9
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20044396568
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Regulation of human apoA-I by gemfibrozil and fenofibrate through selective peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha modulation
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Testing the effects of two different PPARα agonists - fenofibrate and gemfibrozil - on HDL and apoAI, the authors show that, owing to a differential recruitment of coactivators to the promoters, fenofibrate behaves as a full agonist and enhances apoAI gene transcription, whereas gemfibrozil acts as a partial agonist without effect on apoAI gene expression. Moreover, this study demonstrates that PPARα expression levels determine the response to fibrates.
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Duez H., Lefebvre B., Poulain P., Torra I.P., Percevault F., Luc G., Peters J.M., Gonzalez F.J., Gineste R., Helleboid S., et al. Regulation of human apoA-I by gemfibrozil and fenofibrate through selective peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha modulation. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 25 (2005) 585-591. Testing the effects of two different PPARα agonists - fenofibrate and gemfibrozil - on HDL and apoAI, the authors show that, owing to a differential recruitment of coactivators to the promoters, fenofibrate behaves as a full agonist and enhances apoAI gene transcription, whereas gemfibrozil acts as a partial agonist without effect on apoAI gene expression. Moreover, this study demonstrates that PPARα expression levels determine the response to fibrates.
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(2005)
Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol
, vol.25
, pp. 585-591
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Duez, H.1
Lefebvre, B.2
Poulain, P.3
Torra, I.P.4
Percevault, F.5
Luc, G.6
Peters, J.M.7
Gonzalez, F.J.8
Gineste, R.9
Helleboid, S.10
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10
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0034114625
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Differential activation of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma by troglitazone and rosiglitazone
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Camp H.S., Li O., Wise S.C., Hong Y.H., Frankowski C.L., Shen X., Vanbogelen R., and Leff T. Differential activation of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma by troglitazone and rosiglitazone. Diabetes 49 (2000) 539-547
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Camp, H.S.1
Li, O.2
Wise, S.C.3
Hong, Y.H.4
Frankowski, C.L.5
Shen, X.6
Vanbogelen, R.7
Leff, T.8
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11
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33645394377
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A novel partial agonist of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma (PPARgamma) recruits PPARgamma-coactivator-1alpha, prevents triglyceride accumulation, and potentiates insulin signaling in vitro
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The authors identify a novel PPARγ partial agonist, the isoquinoline derivative PA-082, in terms of its biochemical properties, binding mode and cellular effects. They propose that selective recruitment of PPARγ coactivator-α to favourable PPARγ-target genes provides a possible molecular mechanism whereby partial PPARγ agonists dissociate TG accumulation from insulin signalling (SPPARγM effect).
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Burgermeister E., Schnoebelen A., Flament A., Benz J., Stihle M., Gsell B., Rufer A., Ruf A., Kuhn B., Marki H.P., et al. A novel partial agonist of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma (PPARgamma) recruits PPARgamma-coactivator-1alpha, prevents triglyceride accumulation, and potentiates insulin signaling in vitro. Mol Endocrinol 20 (2006) 809-830. The authors identify a novel PPARγ partial agonist, the isoquinoline derivative PA-082, in terms of its biochemical properties, binding mode and cellular effects. They propose that selective recruitment of PPARγ coactivator-α to favourable PPARγ-target genes provides a possible molecular mechanism whereby partial PPARγ agonists dissociate TG accumulation from insulin signalling (SPPARγM effect).
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(2006)
Mol Endocrinol
, vol.20
, pp. 809-830
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Burgermeister, E.1
Schnoebelen, A.2
Flament, A.3
Benz, J.4
Stihle, M.5
Gsell, B.6
Rufer, A.7
Ruf, A.8
Kuhn, B.9
Marki, H.P.10
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12
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33748291464
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PPARalpha improves pancreatic adaptation to insulin resistance in obese mice and reduces lipotoxicity in human islets
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Lalloyer F., Vandewalle B., Percevault F., Torpier G., Kerr-Conte J., Oosterveer M., Paumelle R., Fruchart J., Kuipers F., Pattou F., et al. PPARalpha improves pancreatic adaptation to insulin resistance in obese mice and reduces lipotoxicity in human islets. Diabetes 55 (2006) 1605-1613
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(2006)
Diabetes
, vol.55
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Lalloyer, F.1
Vandewalle, B.2
Percevault, F.3
Torpier, G.4
Kerr-Conte, J.5
Oosterveer, M.6
Paumelle, R.7
Fruchart, J.8
Kuipers, F.9
Pattou, F.10
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13
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23044478417
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Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha (PPARalpha) potentiates, whereas PPARgamma attenuates, glucose-stimulated insulin secretion in pancreatic beta-cells
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Ravnskjaer K., Boergesen M., Rubi B., Larsen J.K., Nielsen T., Fridriksson J., Maechler P., and Mandrup S. Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha (PPARalpha) potentiates, whereas PPARgamma attenuates, glucose-stimulated insulin secretion in pancreatic beta-cells. Endocrinology 146 (2005) 3266-3276
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(2005)
Endocrinology
, vol.146
, pp. 3266-3276
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Ravnskjaer, K.1
Boergesen, M.2
Rubi, B.3
Larsen, J.K.4
Nielsen, T.5
Fridriksson, J.6
Maechler, P.7
Mandrup, S.8
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14
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33645738300
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Attenuation of progression of insulin resistance in patients with coronary artery disease by bezafibrate
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Tenenbaum A., Fisman E.Z., Boyko V., Benderly M., Tanne D., Haim M., Matas Z., Motro M., and Behar S. Attenuation of progression of insulin resistance in patients with coronary artery disease by bezafibrate. Arch Intern Med 166 (2006) 737-741
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Arch Intern Med
, vol.166
, pp. 737-741
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Tenenbaum, A.1
Fisman, E.Z.2
Boyko, V.3
Benderly, M.4
Tanne, D.5
Haim, M.6
Matas, Z.7
Motro, M.8
Behar, S.9
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15
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23644456172
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Therapeutic roles of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor agonists
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This is an interesting review that focuses on the three PPAR isoforms (α, β/δ, γ) as therapeutic targets for the management of cardiovascular disease and the MS.
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Staels B., and Fruchart J.C. Therapeutic roles of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor agonists. Diabetes 54 (2005) 2460-2470. This is an interesting review that focuses on the three PPAR isoforms (α, β/δ, γ) as therapeutic targets for the management of cardiovascular disease and the MS.
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(2005)
Diabetes
, vol.54
, pp. 2460-2470
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Staels, B.1
Fruchart, J.C.2
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16
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33644652183
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Sorting out the roles of PPAR alpha in energy metabolism and vascular homeostasis
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Lefebvre P., Chinetti G., Fruchart J.C., and Staels B. Sorting out the roles of PPAR alpha in energy metabolism and vascular homeostasis. J Clin Invest 116 (2006) 571-580
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(2006)
J Clin Invest
, vol.116
, pp. 571-580
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Lefebvre, P.1
Chinetti, G.2
Fruchart, J.C.3
Staels, B.4
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17
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0037900979
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Minireview: lipid metabolism, metabolic diseases, and peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors
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Lee C.H., Olson P., and Evans R.M. Minireview: lipid metabolism, metabolic diseases, and peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors. Endocrinology 144 (2003) 2201-2207
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(2003)
Endocrinology
, vol.144
, pp. 2201-2207
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Lee, C.H.1
Olson, P.2
Evans, R.M.3
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18
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32644460092
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From molecular action to physiological outputs: peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors are nuclear receptors at the crossroads of key cellular functions
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Feige J.N., Gelman L., Michalik L., Desvergne B., and Wahli W. From molecular action to physiological outputs: peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors are nuclear receptors at the crossroads of key cellular functions. Prog Lipid Res 45 (2006) 120-159
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Prog Lipid Res
, vol.45
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Feige, J.N.1
Gelman, L.2
Michalik, L.3
Desvergne, B.4
Wahli, W.5
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19
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2442711384
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Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors and atherogenesis: regulators of gene expression in vascular cells
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Marx N., Duez H., Fruchart J.C., and Staels B. Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors and atherogenesis: regulators of gene expression in vascular cells. Circ Res 94 (2004) 1168-1178
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(2004)
Circ Res
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Marx, N.1
Duez, H.2
Fruchart, J.C.3
Staels, B.4
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20
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33645868661
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Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha and gamma ligands differentially affect smooth muscle cell proliferation and migration
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Zahradka P., Wright B., Fuerst M., Yurkova N., Molnar K., and Taylor C.G. Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha and gamma ligands differentially affect smooth muscle cell proliferation and migration. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 317 (2006) 651-659
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(2006)
J Pharmacol Exp Ther
, vol.317
, pp. 651-659
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Zahradka, P.1
Wright, B.2
Fuerst, M.3
Yurkova, N.4
Molnar, K.5
Taylor, C.G.6
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21
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0035141142
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Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR)-alpha activation lowers muscle lipids and improves insulin sensitivity in high fat-fed rats: comparison with PPAR-gamma activation
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Ye J.M., Doyle P.J., Iglesias M.A., Watson D.G., Cooney G.J., and Kraegen E.W. Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR)-alpha activation lowers muscle lipids and improves insulin sensitivity in high fat-fed rats: comparison with PPAR-gamma activation. Diabetes 50 (2001) 411-417
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(2001)
Diabetes
, vol.50
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Ye, J.M.1
Doyle, P.J.2
Iglesias, M.A.3
Watson, D.G.4
Cooney, G.J.5
Kraegen, E.W.6
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22
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33644664433
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Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR){alpha} activation increases adiponectin receptors and reduces obesity-related inflammation in adipose tissue: comparison of activation of PPAR{alpha}, PPAR{gamma}, and their combination
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In this study, the authors propose novel mechanisms by which activation of PPARα and/or PPARγ ameliorates insulin resistance, focusing on adipose tissue. Activation of PPARα suppresses inflammation and adipose hypertrophy in adipose tissue. Dual activation of PPARα and γ enhances the action of adiponectin by increasing both adiponectin and adiponectin receptor expression.
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Tsuchida A., Yamauchi T., Takekawa S., Hada Y., Ito Y., Maki T., and Kadowaki T. Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR){alpha} activation increases adiponectin receptors and reduces obesity-related inflammation in adipose tissue: comparison of activation of PPAR{alpha}, PPAR{gamma}, and their combination. Diabetes 54 (2005) 3358-3370. In this study, the authors propose novel mechanisms by which activation of PPARα and/or PPARγ ameliorates insulin resistance, focusing on adipose tissue. Activation of PPARα suppresses inflammation and adipose hypertrophy in adipose tissue. Dual activation of PPARα and γ enhances the action of adiponectin by increasing both adiponectin and adiponectin receptor expression.
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(2005)
Diabetes
, vol.54
, pp. 3358-3370
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Tsuchida, A.1
Yamauchi, T.2
Takekawa, S.3
Hada, Y.4
Ito, Y.5
Maki, T.6
Kadowaki, T.7
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23
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21244464299
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Fenofibrate prevents rosiglitazone-induced body weight gain in ob/ob mice
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Carmona M.C., Louche K., Nibbelink M., Prunet B., Bross A., Desbazeille M., Dacquet C., Renard P., Casteilla L., and Penicaud L. Fenofibrate prevents rosiglitazone-induced body weight gain in ob/ob mice. Int J Obes (Lond) 29 (2005) 864-871
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(2005)
Int J Obes (Lond)
, vol.29
, pp. 864-871
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Carmona, M.C.1
Louche, K.2
Nibbelink, M.3
Prunet, B.4
Bross, A.5
Desbazeille, M.6
Dacquet, C.7
Renard, P.8
Casteilla, L.9
Penicaud, L.10
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24
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0037376448
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Dual PPARalpha/gamma activation provides enhanced improvement of insulin sensitivity and glycemic control in ZDF rats
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Brand C.L., Sturis J., Gotfredsen C.F., Fleckner J., Fledelius C., Hansen B.F., Andersen B., Ye J.M., Sauerberg P., and Wassermann K. Dual PPARalpha/gamma activation provides enhanced improvement of insulin sensitivity and glycemic control in ZDF rats. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab 284 (2003) E841-E854
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(2003)
Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab
, vol.284
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Brand, C.L.1
Sturis, J.2
Gotfredsen, C.F.3
Fleckner, J.4
Fledelius, C.5
Hansen, B.F.6
Andersen, B.7
Ye, J.M.8
Sauerberg, P.9
Wassermann, K.10
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25
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33644783769
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Muraglitazar, a novel dual (alpha/gamma) peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor activator, improves diabetes and other metabolic abnormalities and preserves beta-cell function in db/db mice
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Using genetically obese diabetic db/db mice as a model, the authors show that muraglitazar treatment results in an improved pancreatic β-cell function (lowering the insulin secretory demand on β-cells and preventing their apoptosis). They demonstrate the utility of db/db mice as a useful model for evaluating anti-diabetic and anti-dyslipidemic properties of novel PPAR activators.
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Harrity T., Farrelly D., Tieman A., Chu C., Kunselman L., Gu L., Ponticiello R., Cap M., Qu F., Shao C., et al. Muraglitazar, a novel dual (alpha/gamma) peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor activator, improves diabetes and other metabolic abnormalities and preserves beta-cell function in db/db mice. Diabetes 55 (2006) 240-248. Using genetically obese diabetic db/db mice as a model, the authors show that muraglitazar treatment results in an improved pancreatic β-cell function (lowering the insulin secretory demand on β-cells and preventing their apoptosis). They demonstrate the utility of db/db mice as a useful model for evaluating anti-diabetic and anti-dyslipidemic properties of novel PPAR activators.
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(2006)
Diabetes
, vol.55
, pp. 240-248
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Harrity, T.1
Farrelly, D.2
Tieman, A.3
Chu, C.4
Kunselman, L.5
Gu, L.6
Ponticiello, R.7
Cap, M.8
Qu, F.9
Shao, C.10
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26
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14644427833
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The dual PPARalpha/gamma agonist, ragaglitazar, improves insulin sensitivity and metabolic profile equally with pioglitazone in diabetic and dietary obese ZDF rats
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Pickavance L.C., Brand C.L., Wassermann K., and Wilding J.P. The dual PPARalpha/gamma agonist, ragaglitazar, improves insulin sensitivity and metabolic profile equally with pioglitazone in diabetic and dietary obese ZDF rats. Br J Pharmacol 144 (2005) 308-316
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(2005)
Br J Pharmacol
, vol.144
, pp. 308-316
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Pickavance, L.C.1
Brand, C.L.2
Wassermann, K.3
Wilding, J.P.4
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27
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0037362638
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PPARalpha/gamma ragaglitazar eliminates fatty liver and enhances insulin action in fat-fed rats in the absence of hepatomegaly
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Ye J.M., Iglesias M.A., Watson D.G., Ellis B., Wood L., Jensen P.B., Sorensen R.V., Larsen P.J., Cooney G.J., Wassermann K., et al. PPARalpha/gamma ragaglitazar eliminates fatty liver and enhances insulin action in fat-fed rats in the absence of hepatomegaly. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab 284 (2003) E531-E540
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(2003)
Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab
, vol.284
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Ye, J.M.1
Iglesias, M.A.2
Watson, D.G.3
Ellis, B.4
Wood, L.5
Jensen, P.B.6
Sorensen, R.V.7
Larsen, P.J.8
Cooney, G.J.9
Wassermann, K.10
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28
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33745872554
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Antihypertensive effect of ragaglitazar: a novel PPARalpha and gamma dual activator
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Mamnoor P.K., Hegde P., Datla S.R., Damarla R.K., Rajagopalan R., and Chakrabarti R. Antihypertensive effect of ragaglitazar: a novel PPARalpha and gamma dual activator. Pharmacol Res 54 (2006) 129-135
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(2006)
Pharmacol Res
, vol.54
, pp. 129-135
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Mamnoor, P.K.1
Hegde, P.2
Datla, S.R.3
Damarla, R.K.4
Rajagopalan, R.5
Chakrabarti, R.6
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29
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2342644036
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Antidiabetic and hypolipidemic potential of DRF 2519-a dual activator of PPAR-alpha and PPAR-gamma
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Chakrabarti R., Misra P., Vikramadithyan R.K., Premkumar M., Hiriyan J., Datla S.R., Damarla R.K., Suresh J., and Rajagopalan R. Antidiabetic and hypolipidemic potential of DRF 2519-a dual activator of PPAR-alpha and PPAR-gamma. Eur J Pharmacol 491 (2004) 195-206
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(2004)
Eur J Pharmacol
, vol.491
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Chakrabarti, R.1
Misra, P.2
Vikramadithyan, R.K.3
Premkumar, M.4
Hiriyan, J.5
Datla, S.R.6
Damarla, R.K.7
Suresh, J.8
Rajagopalan, R.9
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30
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33646690228
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Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-{alpha},{gamma}-agonist improves insulin sensitivity and prevents loss of left ventricular function in obese, dyslipidemic mice
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Verreth W., Ganame J., Mertens A., Bernar H., Herregods M.C., and Holvoet P. Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-{alpha},{gamma}-agonist improves insulin sensitivity and prevents loss of left ventricular function in obese, dyslipidemic mice. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 26 (2006) 922-928
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(2006)
Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol
, vol.26
, pp. 922-928
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Verreth, W.1
Ganame, J.2
Mertens, A.3
Bernar, H.4
Herregods, M.C.5
Holvoet, P.6
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31
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3042634455
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Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR) activation induces tissue-specific effects on fatty acid uptake and metabolism in vivo - a study using the novel PPARalpha/gamma agonist tesaglitazar
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Hegarty B.D., Furler S.M., Oakes N.D., Kraegen E.W., and Cooney G.J. Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR) activation induces tissue-specific effects on fatty acid uptake and metabolism in vivo - a study using the novel PPARalpha/gamma agonist tesaglitazar. Endocrinology 145 (2004) 3158-3164
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(2004)
Endocrinology
, vol.145
, pp. 3158-3164
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Hegarty, B.D.1
Furler, S.M.2
Oakes, N.D.3
Kraegen, E.W.4
Cooney, G.J.5
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32
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25844436624
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Muraglitazar, a dual (alpha/gamma) PPAR activator: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, 24-week monotherapy trial in adult patients with type 2 diabetes
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Buse J.B., Rubin C.J., Frederich R., Viraswami-Appanna K., Lin K.C., Montoro R., Shockey G., and Davidson J.A. Muraglitazar, a dual (alpha/gamma) PPAR activator: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, 24-week monotherapy trial in adult patients with type 2 diabetes. Clin Ther 27 (2005) 1181-1195
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(2005)
Clin Ther
, vol.27
, pp. 1181-1195
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Buse, J.B.1
Rubin, C.J.2
Frederich, R.3
Viraswami-Appanna, K.4
Lin, K.C.5
Montoro, R.6
Shockey, G.7
Davidson, J.A.8
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33
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33745957332
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Improvement of glycemic control, triglycerides, and HDL cholesterol levels with muraglitazar, a dual (alpha/gamma) peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor activator, in patients with type 2 diabetes inadequately controlled with metformin monotherapy: A double-blind, randomized, pioglitazone-comparative study
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This is the first study to compare the effects of muraglitazar and pioglitazone on glycemic control and lipid abnormalities in individuals withT2D who are inadequately controlled by metformin monotherapy.
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Kendall D.M., Rubin C.J., Mohideen P., Ledeine J.M., Belder R., Gross J., Norwood P., O'Mahony M., Sall K., Sloan G., et al. Improvement of glycemic control, triglycerides, and HDL cholesterol levels with muraglitazar, a dual (alpha/gamma) peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor activator, in patients with type 2 diabetes inadequately controlled with metformin monotherapy: A double-blind, randomized, pioglitazone-comparative study. Diabetes Care 29 (2006) 1016-1023. This is the first study to compare the effects of muraglitazar and pioglitazone on glycemic control and lipid abnormalities in individuals withT2D who are inadequately controlled by metformin monotherapy.
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(2006)
Diabetes Care
, vol.29
, pp. 1016-1023
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Kendall, D.M.1
Rubin, C.J.2
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