메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 56, Issue 2, 2007, Pages 91-98

PPAR dual agonists: Are they opening Pandora's Box?

Author keywords

Diabetic cardiovascular complications; PPAR dual agonists; PPAR pan agonists

Indexed keywords

2 [1 CARBOXY 2 [4 [2 (5 METHYL 2 PHENYL 4 OXAZOLYL)ETHOXY]PHENYL]ETHYLAMINO]BENZOIC ACID METHYL ESTER; 5 (2,4 DIOXO 5 THIAZOLIDINYLMETHYL) 2 METHOXY N [4 (TRIFLUOROMETHYL)BENZYL]BENZAMIDE; [2 METHYL 4 [4 METHYL 2 (4 TRIFLUOROMETHYLPHENYL) 5 THIAZOLYLMETHYLTHIO]PHENOXY]ACETIC ACID; BEZAFIBRATE; BVT 142; CARBAZOLE DERIVATIVE; CHIGLITAZAR; CINNAMIC ACID DERIVATIVE; CS 038; FARGLITAZAR; GW 625019; GW 677954; HALOFENATE; IMIGLITAZAR; MURAGLITAZAR; N (2 BENZOYLPHENYL) O [2 (METHYL 2 PYRIDINYLAMINO)ETHYL]TYROSINE; NAVEGLITAZAR; NETOGLITAZONE; PA 082; PEROXISOME PROLIFERATOR ACTIVATED RECEPTOR AGONIST; PEROXISOME PROLIFERATOR ACTIVATED RECEPTOR DELTA AGONIST; PEROXISOME PROLIFERATOR ACTIVATED RECEPTOR GAMMA AGONIST; PHENYLPROPIONIC ACID DERIVATIVE; PIOGLITAZONE; PLX 204; RAGAGLITAZAR; REGLITAZAR; ROSIGLITAZONE; TESAGLITAZAR; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG; Y 818;

EID: 34548182594     PISSN: 10436618     EISSN: 10961186     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.phrs.2007.03.002     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (188)

References (96)
  • 1
    • 2342466734 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global prevalence of diabetes: estimates for the year 2000 and projections for 2030
    • Wild S., Roglic G., Green A., Sicree R., and King H. Global prevalence of diabetes: estimates for the year 2000 and projections for 2030. Diabetes Care 27 (2004) 1047-1053
    • (2004) Diabetes Care , vol.27 , pp. 1047-1053
    • Wild, S.1    Roglic, G.2    Green, A.3    Sicree, R.4    King, H.5
  • 2
    • 0033533596 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diabetes and cardiovascular disease: a statement for healthcare professionals from the american heart association
    • Grundy S.M., Benjamin I.J., Burke G.L., Chait A., Eckel R.H., Howard B.V., et al. Diabetes and cardiovascular disease: a statement for healthcare professionals from the american heart association. Circulation 100 (1999) 1134-1146
    • (1999) Circulation , vol.100 , pp. 1134-1146
    • Grundy, S.M.1    Benjamin, I.J.2    Burke, G.L.3    Chait, A.4    Eckel, R.H.5    Howard, B.V.6
  • 3
    • 4644231528 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nuclear receptor signaling and cardiac energetics
    • Huss J.M., and Kelly D.P. Nuclear receptor signaling and cardiac energetics. Circ Res 95 (2004) 568-578
    • (2004) Circ Res , vol.95 , pp. 568-578
    • Huss, J.M.1    Kelly, D.P.2
  • 4
    • 0141722810 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glitazones and heart failure: critical appraisal for the clinician
    • Buse J.B. Glitazones and heart failure: critical appraisal for the clinician. Circulation 108 (2003) e57
    • (2003) Circulation , vol.108
    • Buse, J.B.1
  • 5
    • 26844431513 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dual and pan-peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors (PPAR) co-agonism: the bezafibrate lessons
    • Tenenbaum A., Motro M., and Fisman E.Z. Dual and pan-peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors (PPAR) co-agonism: the bezafibrate lessons. Cardiovasc Diabetol 4 (2005) 1-5
    • (2005) Cardiovasc Diabetol , vol.4 , pp. 1-5
    • Tenenbaum, A.1    Motro, M.2    Fisman, E.Z.3
  • 6
    • 23644456172 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Therapeutic roles of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor agonists
    • Staels B., and Fruchart J.C. Therapeutic roles of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor agonists. Diabetes 54 (2005) 2460-2470
    • (2005) Diabetes , vol.54 , pp. 2460-2470
    • Staels, B.1    Fruchart, J.C.2
  • 7
    • 33644645013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PPAR delta: a dagger in the heart of the metabolic syndrome
    • Barish G.D., Narkar V.A., and Evans R.M. PPAR delta: a dagger in the heart of the metabolic syndrome. J Clin Invest 116 (2006) 590-597
    • (2006) J Clin Invest , vol.116 , pp. 590-597
    • Barish, G.D.1    Narkar, V.A.2    Evans, R.M.3
  • 8
    • 0141652550 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors and the control of inflammation
    • Cabrero A., Laguna J.C., and Vazquez M. Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors and the control of inflammation. Curr Drug Targets Inflamm Allergy 1 (2002) 243-248
    • (2002) Curr Drug Targets Inflamm Allergy , vol.1 , pp. 243-248
    • Cabrero, A.1    Laguna, J.C.2    Vazquez, M.3
  • 10
    • 34248662090 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alvarez de Sotomayor M, Mingorance C, Andriantsitohaina R. Fenofibrate improves age-related endothelial dysfunction in rat resistance arteries. Atherosclerosis 2007; in press.
  • 11
    • 33749332057 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential role of rho-kinase in pathological and physiological cardiac hypertrophy in rats
    • Balakumar P., and Singh M. Differential role of rho-kinase in pathological and physiological cardiac hypertrophy in rats. Pharmacol 78 (2006) 91-97
    • (2006) Pharmacol , vol.78 , pp. 91-97
    • Balakumar, P.1    Singh, M.2
  • 12
    • 33750411521 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of 3-aminobenzamide, an inhibitor of poly (ADPribose) polymerase in experimental cardiac hypertrophy
    • Balakumar P., and Singh M. Effect of 3-aminobenzamide, an inhibitor of poly (ADPribose) polymerase in experimental cardiac hypertrophy. Int J Pharmacol 2 (2006) 543-548
    • (2006) Int J Pharmacol , vol.2 , pp. 543-548
    • Balakumar, P.1    Singh, M.2
  • 13
    • 33846937605 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Possible role of poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase in pathological and physiological cardiac hypertrophy
    • Balakumar P., and Singh M. Possible role of poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase in pathological and physiological cardiac hypertrophy. Meth Find Exp Clin Pharmacol 28 (2006) 683-689
    • (2006) Meth Find Exp Clin Pharmacol , vol.28 , pp. 683-689
    • Balakumar, P.1    Singh, M.2
  • 14
    • 33751367853 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Possible role of caspase-3 in pathological and physiological cardiac hypertrophy in rats
    • Balakumar P., and Singh M. Possible role of caspase-3 in pathological and physiological cardiac hypertrophy in rats. Basic Clin Pharmacol Toxicol 99 (2006) 418-424
    • (2006) Basic Clin Pharmacol Toxicol , vol.99 , pp. 418-424
    • Balakumar, P.1    Singh, M.2
  • 15
    • 0033068028 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathophysiology of endothelin in the cardiovascular system
    • Miyauchi T., and Masaki T. Pathophysiology of endothelin in the cardiovascular system. Annu Rev Physiol 61 (1999) 391-415
    • (1999) Annu Rev Physiol , vol.61 , pp. 391-415
    • Miyauchi, T.1    Masaki, T.2
  • 16
    • 0042427643 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The molecular basis of myocardial hypertrophy and heart failure
    • Ritter O., and Neyses L. The molecular basis of myocardial hypertrophy and heart failure. Trends Mol Med 9 (2003) 313-321
    • (2003) Trends Mol Med , vol.9 , pp. 313-321
    • Ritter, O.1    Neyses, L.2
  • 17
    • 33751352908 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anti-TNF-α therapy in heart failure: future directions
    • Balakumar P., and Singh M. Anti-TNF-α therapy in heart failure: future directions. Basic Clin Pharmacol Toxicol 99 (2006) 391-398
    • (2006) Basic Clin Pharmacol Toxicol , vol.99 , pp. 391-398
    • Balakumar, P.1    Singh, M.2
  • 18
    • 34548154999 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peroxisome proliferator activated receptor agonists: emerging therapy for cardiovascular complications
    • Balakumar P., Rose M., and Singh M. Peroxisome proliferator activated receptor agonists: emerging therapy for cardiovascular complications. J Pharmacol Toxicol 2 (2007) 205-219
    • (2007) J Pharmacol Toxicol , vol.2 , pp. 205-219
    • Balakumar, P.1    Rose, M.2    Singh, M.3
  • 19
    • 0041419231 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peroxisome proliferator activated receptor (PPAR) alpha agonists inhibit hypertrophy of neonatal rat cardiac myocytes
    • Liang F., Wang F., Zhang S., and Gardner D.G. Peroxisome proliferator activated receptor (PPAR) alpha agonists inhibit hypertrophy of neonatal rat cardiac myocytes. Endocrinology 144 (2003) 4187-4194
    • (2003) Endocrinology , vol.144 , pp. 4187-4194
    • Liang, F.1    Wang, F.2    Zhang, S.3    Gardner, D.G.4
  • 20
    • 33746066382 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attenuation of cardiac dysfunction by a PPAR-alpha agonist is associated with down-regulation of redox-regulated transcription factors
    • Ichihara S., Obata K., Yamada Y., Nagata K., Noda A., Ichihara G., et al. Attenuation of cardiac dysfunction by a PPAR-alpha agonist is associated with down-regulation of redox-regulated transcription factors. J Mol Cell Cardiol 41 (2006) 318-329
    • (2006) J Mol Cell Cardiol , vol.41 , pp. 318-329
    • Ichihara, S.1    Obata, K.2    Yamada, Y.3    Nagata, K.4    Noda, A.5    Ichihara, G.6
  • 22
    • 0036670222 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stimulation of peroxisome-proliferator-activated receptor alpha (PPAR alpha) attenuates cardiac fibrosis and endothelin-1 production in pressure-overloaded rat hearts
    • Ogata T., Miyauchi T., Sakai S., Irukayama-Tomobe Y., Goto K., and Yamaguchi I. Stimulation of peroxisome-proliferator-activated receptor alpha (PPAR alpha) attenuates cardiac fibrosis and endothelin-1 production in pressure-overloaded rat hearts. Clin Sci 103 (2002) 284S-288S
    • (2002) Clin Sci , vol.103
    • Ogata, T.1    Miyauchi, T.2    Sakai, S.3    Irukayama-Tomobe, Y.4    Goto, K.5    Yamaguchi, I.6
  • 23
    • 1942484870 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Myocardial fibrosis and diastolic dysfunction in deoxycorticosterone acetate-salt hypertensive rats is ameliorated by the peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha activator fenofibrate, partly by suppressing inflammatory responses associated with the nuclear factor-kappa-B pathway
    • Ogata T., Miyauchi T., Sakai S., Takanashi M., Irukayama-Tomobe Y., and Yamaguchi I. Myocardial fibrosis and diastolic dysfunction in deoxycorticosterone acetate-salt hypertensive rats is ameliorated by the peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha activator fenofibrate, partly by suppressing inflammatory responses associated with the nuclear factor-kappa-B pathway. J Am Coll Cardiol 43 (2004) 1481-1488
    • (2004) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.43 , pp. 1481-1488
    • Ogata, T.1    Miyauchi, T.2    Sakai, S.3    Takanashi, M.4    Irukayama-Tomobe, Y.5    Yamaguchi, I.6
  • 24
    • 0036314839 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ligands of the peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors (PPAR-gamma and PPAR-alpha) reduce myocardial infarct size
    • Wayman N.S., Hattori Y., McDonald M.C., Mota-Filipe H., Cuzzocrea S., Pisano B., et al. Ligands of the peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors (PPAR-gamma and PPAR-alpha) reduce myocardial infarct size. FASEB J 16 (2002) 1027-1040
    • (2002) FASEB J , vol.16 , pp. 1027-1040
    • Wayman, N.S.1    Hattori, Y.2    McDonald, M.C.3    Mota-Filipe, H.4    Cuzzocrea, S.5    Pisano, B.6
  • 25
    • 33747337433 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiomyocytic apoptosis following global cardiac ischemia and reperfusion can be attenuated by peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor α but not γ activators
    • Yeh C.H., Chen T.P., Lee C.H., Wu Y.C., Lin Y.M., and Lin P.J. Cardiomyocytic apoptosis following global cardiac ischemia and reperfusion can be attenuated by peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor α but not γ activators. Shock 26 (2006) 262-270
    • (2006) Shock , vol.26 , pp. 262-270
    • Yeh, C.H.1    Chen, T.P.2    Lee, C.H.3    Wu, Y.C.4    Lin, Y.M.5    Lin, P.J.6
  • 26
    • 23944451559 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-alpha and atherosclerosis: from basic mechanisms to clinical implications
    • Israelian-Konaraki Z., and Reaven P.D. Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-alpha and atherosclerosis: from basic mechanisms to clinical implications. Cardiol Rev 13 (2005) 240-246
    • (2005) Cardiol Rev , vol.13 , pp. 240-246
    • Israelian-Konaraki, Z.1    Reaven, P.D.2
  • 27
    • 33744813015 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The L162V polymorphism at the peroxisome proliferator activated receptor alpha locus modulates the risk of cardiovascular events associated with insulin resistance and diabetes mellitus: The Veterans Affairs HDL Intervention Trial (VA-HIT)
    • Tai E.S., Collins D., Robins S.J., O'Connor J.J., Bloomfield H.E., Ordovas J.M., et al. The L162V polymorphism at the peroxisome proliferator activated receptor alpha locus modulates the risk of cardiovascular events associated with insulin resistance and diabetes mellitus: The Veterans Affairs HDL Intervention Trial (VA-HIT). Atherosclerosis 187 (2006) 153-160
    • (2006) Atherosclerosis , vol.187 , pp. 153-160
    • Tai, E.S.1    Collins, D.2    Robins, S.J.3    O'Connor, J.J.4    Bloomfield, H.E.5    Ordovas, J.M.6
  • 28
    • 11144310564 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An overview on biological mechanisms of PPARs
    • Kota B.P., Huang T.H., and Roufogalis B.D. An overview on biological mechanisms of PPARs. Pharmacol Res 51 (2005) 85-94
    • (2005) Pharmacol Res , vol.51 , pp. 85-94
    • Kota, B.P.1    Huang, T.H.2    Roufogalis, B.D.3
  • 29
    • 33747612198 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors in human disease
    • Javiya V.A., and Patel J.A. The role of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors in human disease. Ind J Pharmacol 38 (2006) 243-253
    • (2006) Ind J Pharmacol , vol.38 , pp. 243-253
    • Javiya, V.A.1    Patel, J.A.2
  • 30
    • 33748681971 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of 15d-PGJ2 on the expression of CD40 and RANTES induced by IFN-gamma and TNF-alpha on renal tubular epithelial cells (HK-2)
    • Zhang Y.J., Yang X., Kong Q.Y., Zhang Y.F., Chen W.Y., Dong X.Q., et al. Effect of 15d-PGJ2 on the expression of CD40 and RANTES induced by IFN-gamma and TNF-alpha on renal tubular epithelial cells (HK-2). Am J Nephrol 26 (2006) 356-362
    • (2006) Am J Nephrol , vol.26 , pp. 356-362
    • Zhang, Y.J.1    Yang, X.2    Kong, Q.Y.3    Zhang, Y.F.4    Chen, W.Y.5    Dong, X.Q.6
  • 31
    • 0034698074 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma ligands inhibit retinoblastoma phosphorylation and G1 → S transition in vascular smooth muscle cells
    • Wakino S., Kintscher U., Kim S., Yin F., Hsueh W.A., and Law R.E. Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma ligands inhibit retinoblastoma phosphorylation and G1 → S transition in vascular smooth muscle cells. J Biol Chem 275 (2000) 22435-22441
    • (2000) J Biol Chem , vol.275 , pp. 22435-22441
    • Wakino, S.1    Kintscher, U.2    Kim, S.3    Yin, F.4    Hsueh, W.A.5    Law, R.E.6
  • 32
    • 0043287310 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pioglitazone reduces neointimal tissue proliferation after coronary stent implantation in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: an intravascular ultrasound scanning study
    • Takagi T., Yamamuro A., Tamita K., Yamabe K., Katayama M., Mizoguchi S., et al. Pioglitazone reduces neointimal tissue proliferation after coronary stent implantation in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: an intravascular ultrasound scanning study. Am Heart J 146 (2003) E5
    • (2003) Am Heart J , vol.146
    • Takagi, T.1    Yamamuro, A.2    Tamita, K.3    Yamabe, K.4    Katayama, M.5    Mizoguchi, S.6
  • 34
    • 0242543997 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of rosiglitazone, a Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma agonist, on markers of endothelial cell activation, C-reactive protein, and fibrinogen levels in non-diabetic coronary artery disease patients
    • Sidhu J.S., Cowan D., and Kaski J.C. The effects of rosiglitazone, a Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma agonist, on markers of endothelial cell activation, C-reactive protein, and fibrinogen levels in non-diabetic coronary artery disease patients. J Am Coll Cardiol 42 (2003) 1757-1763
    • (2003) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.42 , pp. 1757-1763
    • Sidhu, J.S.1    Cowan, D.2    Kaski, J.C.3
  • 36
    • 2542424151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vascular effects of improving metabolic control with metformin or rosiglitazone in type 2 diabetes
    • Natali A., Baldeweg S., Toschi E., Capaldo B., Barbaro D., Gastaldelli A., et al. Vascular effects of improving metabolic control with metformin or rosiglitazone in type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Care 27 (2004) 1349-1357
    • (2004) Diabetes Care , vol.27 , pp. 1349-1357
    • Natali, A.1    Baldeweg, S.2    Toschi, E.3    Capaldo, B.4    Barbaro, D.5    Gastaldelli, A.6
  • 37
    • 3142608994 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of rosiglitazone on endothelial function in men with coronary artery disease without diabetes mellitus
    • Sidhu J.S., Cowan D., and Kaski J.C. Effects of rosiglitazone on endothelial function in men with coronary artery disease without diabetes mellitus. Am J Cardiol 94 (2004) 151-156
    • (2004) Am J Cardiol , vol.94 , pp. 151-156
    • Sidhu, J.S.1    Cowan, D.2    Kaski, J.C.3
  • 38
    • 33745460815 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TNF-alpha induces endothelial dysfunction in diabetic adults, an effect reversible by the PPARgamma agonist pioglitazone
    • Martens F.M., Rabelink T.J., op't Roodt J., de Koning E.J., and Visseren F.L. TNF-alpha induces endothelial dysfunction in diabetic adults, an effect reversible by the PPARgamma agonist pioglitazone. Eur Heart J 27 (2006) 1605-1609
    • (2006) Eur Heart J , vol.27 , pp. 1605-1609
    • Martens, F.M.1    Rabelink, T.J.2    op't Roodt, J.3    de Koning, E.J.4    Visseren, F.L.5
  • 39
    • 13144266902 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma ligands inhibit Rho/Rho kinase pathway by inducing protein tyrosine phosphatase SHP-2
    • Wakino S., Hayashi K., Kanda T., Tatematsu S., Homma K., Yoshioka K., et al. Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma ligands inhibit Rho/Rho kinase pathway by inducing protein tyrosine phosphatase SHP-2. Circ Res 95 (2004) e45-e55
    • (2004) Circ Res , vol.95
    • Wakino, S.1    Hayashi, K.2    Kanda, T.3    Tatematsu, S.4    Homma, K.5    Yoshioka, K.6
  • 40
    • 0037231474 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma ligands increase release of nitric oxide from endothelial cells
    • Calnek D.S., Mazzella L., Roser S., Roman J., and Hart C.M. Peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma ligands increase release of nitric oxide from endothelial cells. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 23 (2003) 52-57
    • (2003) Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol , vol.23 , pp. 52-57
    • Calnek, D.S.1    Mazzella, L.2    Roser, S.3    Roman, J.4    Hart, C.M.5
  • 41
    • 20444450632 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thiazolidinediones, peripheral oedema and congestive heart failure: what is the evidence?
    • Patel C., Wyne K.L., and McGuire D.K. Thiazolidinediones, peripheral oedema and congestive heart failure: what is the evidence?. Diab Vasc Dis Res 2 (2005) 61-66
    • (2005) Diab Vasc Dis Res , vol.2 , pp. 61-66
    • Patel, C.1    Wyne, K.L.2    McGuire, D.K.3
  • 42
    • 0037066035 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modulating cardiac hypertrophy by manipulating myocardial lipid metabolism?
    • Frey N., and Olson E.N. Modulating cardiac hypertrophy by manipulating myocardial lipid metabolism?. Circulation 105 (2002) 1152-1154
    • (2002) Circulation , vol.105 , pp. 1152-1154
    • Frey, N.1    Olson, E.N.2
  • 43
    • 0031886864 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma is a negative regulator of macrophage activation
    • Ricote M., Li A.C., Willson T.M., Kelly C.J., and Glass C.K. The peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma is a negative regulator of macrophage activation. Nature 391 (1998) 79-82
    • (1998) Nature , vol.391 , pp. 79-82
    • Ricote, M.1    Li, A.C.2    Willson, T.M.3    Kelly, C.J.4    Glass, C.K.5
  • 44
    • 0035199792 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pioglitazone improves left ventricular diastolic function and decreases collagen accumulation in prediabetic stage of a type II diabetic rat
    • Tsuji T., Mizushige K., Noma T., Murakami K., Ohmori K., Miyatake A., et al. Pioglitazone improves left ventricular diastolic function and decreases collagen accumulation in prediabetic stage of a type II diabetic rat. J. Cardiovasc Pharmacol 38 (2001) 868-874
    • (2001) J. Cardiovasc Pharmacol , vol.38 , pp. 868-874
    • Tsuji, T.1    Mizushige, K.2    Noma, T.3    Murakami, K.4    Ohmori, K.5    Miyatake, A.6
  • 45
    • 0035797865 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma activators inhibit cardiac hypertrophy in cardiac myocytes
    • Yamamoto K., Ohki R., Lee R.T., Ikeda U., and Shimada K. Peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma activators inhibit cardiac hypertrophy in cardiac myocytes. Circulation 104 (2001) 1670-1675
    • (2001) Circulation , vol.104 , pp. 1670-1675
    • Yamamoto, K.1    Ohki, R.2    Lee, R.T.3    Ikeda, U.4    Shimada, K.5
  • 46
    • 13544270029 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term effects of the PPAR gamma activator pioglitazone on cardiac inflammation in stroke-prone spontaneously hypertensive rats
    • Diep Q.N., Amiri F., Benkirane K., Paradis P., and Schiffrin E.L. Long-term effects of the PPAR gamma activator pioglitazone on cardiac inflammation in stroke-prone spontaneously hypertensive rats. Can J Physiol Pharmacol 82 (2004) 976-985
    • (2004) Can J Physiol Pharmacol , vol.82 , pp. 976-985
    • Diep, Q.N.1    Amiri, F.2    Benkirane, K.3    Paradis, P.4    Schiffrin, E.L.5
  • 47
    • 0036901274 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma (PPAR-gamma) activation suppresses ischemic induction of Egr-1 and its inflammatory gene targets
    • Okada M., Yan S.F., and Pinsky D.J. Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma (PPAR-gamma) activation suppresses ischemic induction of Egr-1 and its inflammatory gene targets. FASEB J 16 (2002) 1861-1868
    • (2002) FASEB J , vol.16 , pp. 1861-1868
    • Okada, M.1    Yan, S.F.2    Pinsky, D.J.3
  • 48
    • 33746843082 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardioprotective effects of rosiglitazone are associated with selective overexpression of type 2 angiotensin receptors and inhibition of p42/44 MAPK
    • Molavi B., Chen J., and Mehta J.L. Cardioprotective effects of rosiglitazone are associated with selective overexpression of type 2 angiotensin receptors and inhibition of p42/44 MAPK. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol 291 (2006) H687-H693
    • (2006) Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol , vol.291
    • Molavi, B.1    Chen, J.2    Mehta, J.L.3
  • 49
    • 33748603779 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of rosiglitazone on myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury in rat heart
    • Ha K.C. Effect of rosiglitazone on myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury in rat heart. Korean J Physiol Pharmacol 10 (2006) 181-186
    • (2006) Korean J Physiol Pharmacol , vol.10 , pp. 181-186
    • Ha, K.C.1
  • 50
    • 33749329494 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pioglitazone but not glibenclamide improves cardiac expression of heat shock protein 72 and tolerance against ischemia/reperfusion injury in the heredity insulin-resistant rat
    • Taniguchi Y., Ooie T., Takahashi N., Shinohara T., Nakagawa M., Yonemochi H., et al. Pioglitazone but not glibenclamide improves cardiac expression of heat shock protein 72 and tolerance against ischemia/reperfusion injury in the heredity insulin-resistant rat. Diabetes 55 (2006) 2371-2378
    • (2006) Diabetes , vol.55 , pp. 2371-2378
    • Taniguchi, Y.1    Ooie, T.2    Takahashi, N.3    Shinohara, T.4    Nakagawa, M.5    Yonemochi, H.6
  • 51
    • 26244453309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Secondary prevention of macrovascular events in patients with type 2 diabetes in the PROactive Study (PROspective pioglitAzone Clinical Trial in macroVascular Events): a randomised controlled trial
    • Dormandy J.A., Charbonnel B., Eckland D., Erdmann E., Massi-Benedetti M., Moules I.K., et al. Secondary prevention of macrovascular events in patients with type 2 diabetes in the PROactive Study (PROspective pioglitAzone Clinical Trial in macroVascular Events): a randomised controlled trial. Lancet 366 (2005) 1279-1289
    • (2005) Lancet , vol.366 , pp. 1279-1289
    • Dormandy, J.A.1    Charbonnel, B.2    Eckland, D.3    Erdmann, E.4    Massi-Benedetti, M.5    Moules, I.K.6
  • 53
    • 33748748206 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of rosiglitazone on the frequency of diabetes in patients with impaired glucose tolerance or impaired fasting glucose: a randomised controlled trial
    • The DREAM (Diabetes REduction Assessment with ramipril and rosiglitazone Medication) Trial Investigators. Effect of rosiglitazone on the frequency of diabetes in patients with impaired glucose tolerance or impaired fasting glucose: a randomised controlled trial. Lancet 368 (2006) 1096-1105
    • (2006) Lancet , vol.368 , pp. 1096-1105
  • 54
    • 24944569269 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rosiglitazone evaluated for cardiac outcomes and regulation of glycaemia in diabetes (RECORD): study design and protocol
    • Home P.D., Pocock S.J., Beck-Nielsen H., Gomis R., Hanefeld M., Dargie H., et al. Rosiglitazone evaluated for cardiac outcomes and regulation of glycaemia in diabetes (RECORD): study design and protocol. Diabetologia 48 (2005) 1726-1735
    • (2005) Diabetologia , vol.48 , pp. 1726-1735
    • Home, P.D.1    Pocock, S.J.2    Beck-Nielsen, H.3    Gomis, R.4    Hanefeld, M.5    Dargie, H.6
  • 56
    • 0037168869 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PPARalpha and PPARdelta activators inhibit cytokine-induced nuclear translocation of NF-kappaB and expression of VCAM-1 in EAhy926 endothelial cells
    • Rival Y., Beneteau N., Taillandier T., Pezet M., Dupont-Passelaigue E., Patoiseau J.F., et al. PPARalpha and PPARdelta activators inhibit cytokine-induced nuclear translocation of NF-kappaB and expression of VCAM-1 in EAhy926 endothelial cells. Eur J Pharmacol 435 (2002) 143-151
    • (2002) Eur J Pharmacol , vol.435 , pp. 143-151
    • Rival, Y.1    Beneteau, N.2    Taillandier, T.3    Pezet, M.4    Dupont-Passelaigue, E.5    Patoiseau, J.F.6
  • 57
    • 0142116239 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transcriptional repression of atherogenic inflammation: modulation by PPARdelta
    • Lee C.H., Chawla A., Urbiztondo N., Liao D., Boisvert W.A., Evans R.M., et al. Transcriptional repression of atherogenic inflammation: modulation by PPARdelta. Science 302 (2003) 453-457
    • (2003) Science , vol.302 , pp. 453-457
    • Lee, C.H.1    Chawla, A.2    Urbiztondo, N.3    Liao, D.4    Boisvert, W.A.5    Evans, R.M.6
  • 58
    • 0038460253 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PPARgamma and PPARdelta negatively regulate specific subsets of lipopolysaccharide and IFNgamma target genes in macrophages
    • Welch J.S., Ricote M., Akiyama T.E., Gonzalez F.J., and Glass C.K. PPARgamma and PPARdelta negatively regulate specific subsets of lipopolysaccharide and IFNgamma target genes in macrophages. Proc Natl Acad Sci 100 (2003) 6712-6717
    • (2003) Proc Natl Acad Sci , vol.100 , pp. 6712-6717
    • Welch, J.S.1    Ricote, M.2    Akiyama, T.E.3    Gonzalez, F.J.4    Glass, C.K.5
  • 59
    • 20444466460 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nuclear factor-kappaB activation leads to down-regulation of fatty acid oxidation during cardiac hypertrophy
    • Planavila A., Laguna J.C., and Vazquez-Carrera M. Nuclear factor-kappaB activation leads to down-regulation of fatty acid oxidation during cardiac hypertrophy. J Biol Chem 280 (2005) 17464-17471
    • (2005) J Biol Chem , vol.280 , pp. 17464-17471
    • Planavila, A.1    Laguna, J.C.2    Vazquez-Carrera, M.3
  • 60
    • 33744519163 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PPARdelta modulates lipopolysaccharide-induced TNF-alpha inflammation signaling in cultured cardiomyocytes
    • Ding G., Cheng L., Qin Q., Frontin S., and Yang Q. PPARdelta modulates lipopolysaccharide-induced TNF-alpha inflammation signaling in cultured cardiomyocytes. J Mol Cell Cardiol 40 (2006) 821-828
    • (2006) J Mol Cell Cardiol , vol.40 , pp. 821-828
    • Ding, G.1    Cheng, L.2    Qin, Q.3    Frontin, S.4    Yang, Q.5
  • 61
    • 33748672081 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selective PPAR modulators, dual and pan PPAR agonists: multimodal drugs for the treatment of type 2 diabetes and atherosclerosis
    • Pourcet B., Fruchart J.C., Staels B., and Glineur C. Selective PPAR modulators, dual and pan PPAR agonists: multimodal drugs for the treatment of type 2 diabetes and atherosclerosis. Expert Opin Emerg Drugs 11 (2006) 379-401
    • (2006) Expert Opin Emerg Drugs , vol.11 , pp. 379-401
    • Pourcet, B.1    Fruchart, J.C.2    Staels, B.3    Glineur, C.4
  • 62
    • 0036224780 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The dual peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-α/γ agonist LY465608 ameliorates insulin resistance and diabetic hyperglycemia while improving cardiovascular risk factors in preclinical models
    • Etgen G.J., Oldham B.A., Johnson W.T., Broderick C.L., Montrose C.R., Brozinick J.T., et al. The dual peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-α/γ agonist LY465608 ameliorates insulin resistance and diabetic hyperglycemia while improving cardiovascular risk factors in preclinical models. Diabetes 51 (2002) 1083-1087
    • (2002) Diabetes , vol.51 , pp. 1083-1087
    • Etgen, G.J.1    Oldham, B.A.2    Johnson, W.T.3    Broderick, C.L.4    Montrose, C.R.5    Brozinick, J.T.6
  • 63
    • 33750511973 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PPARα and PPARγ dual agonists for the treatment of type 2 diabetes and the metabolic syndrome
    • Fievet C., Fruchart J.C., and Staels B. PPARα and PPARγ dual agonists for the treatment of type 2 diabetes and the metabolic syndrome. Curr Opin Pharmacol 6 (2006) 606-614
    • (2006) Curr Opin Pharmacol , vol.6 , pp. 606-614
    • Fievet, C.1    Fruchart, J.C.2    Staels, B.3
  • 65
    • 33745957332 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improvement of glycemic control, triglycerides, and HDL cholesterol levels with muraglitazar, a dual (alpha/gamma) peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor activator, in patients with type 2 diabetes inadequately controlled with metformin monotherapy: a double-blind, randomized, pioglitazone-comparative study
    • Kendall M.D., Rubin C.J., Mohideen P., Ledeine J.M., Belder R., Gross J., et al. Improvement of glycemic control, triglycerides, and HDL cholesterol levels with muraglitazar, a dual (alpha/gamma) peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor activator, in patients with type 2 diabetes inadequately controlled with metformin monotherapy: a double-blind, randomized, pioglitazone-comparative study. Diabetes Care 29 (2006) 1016-1023
    • (2006) Diabetes Care , vol.29 , pp. 1016-1023
    • Kendall, M.D.1    Rubin, C.J.2    Mohideen, P.3    Ledeine, J.M.4    Belder, R.5    Gross, J.6
  • 67
  • 68
    • 33646690228 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-alpha, gamma-agonist improves insulin sensitivity and prevents loss of left ventricular function in obese dyslipidemic mice
    • Verreth W., Ganame J., Mertens A., Bernar H., Herregods M.C., and Holvoet P. Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-alpha, gamma-agonist improves insulin sensitivity and prevents loss of left ventricular function in obese dyslipidemic mice. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 26 (2006) 922-928
    • (2006) Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol , vol.26 , pp. 922-928
    • Verreth, W.1    Ganame, J.2    Mertens, A.3    Bernar, H.4    Herregods, M.C.5    Holvoet, P.6
  • 70
    • 28144451163 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of muraglitazar on death and major adverse cardiovascular events in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus
    • Nissen S.E., Wolski K., and Topol E.J. Effect of muraglitazar on death and major adverse cardiovascular events in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. JAMA 294 (2005) 2581-2586
    • (2005) JAMA , vol.294 , pp. 2581-2586
    • Nissen, S.E.1    Wolski, K.2    Topol, E.J.3
  • 71
    • 35248816864 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chira EC, McMillen TS, Wang S, Haw III A, O'Brien KD, Wight TN, et al. Tesaglitazar, a dual peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha/gamma agonist, reduces atherosclerosis in female low density lipoprotein receptor deficient mice. Atherosclerosis 2007; in press.
  • 72
    • 33646269938 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tesaglitazar: a promising approach in type 2 diabetes
    • Cox S.L. Tesaglitazar: a promising approach in type 2 diabetes. Drugs Today 42 (2006) 139-146
    • (2006) Drugs Today , vol.42 , pp. 139-146
    • Cox, S.L.1
  • 73
  • 74
    • 29244437857 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of dual PPARα/γ stimulation with combination of rosiglitazone and fenofibrate on metabolic parameters in type 2 diabetic patients
    • Seber S., Ucak S., Basat O., and Altuntas Y. The effect of dual PPARα/γ stimulation with combination of rosiglitazone and fenofibrate on metabolic parameters in type 2 diabetic patients. Diab Res Clin Prac 71 (2006) 52-58
    • (2006) Diab Res Clin Prac , vol.71 , pp. 52-58
    • Seber, S.1    Ucak, S.2    Basat, O.3    Altuntas, Y.4
  • 75
    • 29544431526 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Design and synthesis of substituted phenylpropanoic acid derivatives as human peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor α/δ dual agonists
    • Kasuga J.I., Makishima M., Hashimoto Y., and Miyachi H. Design and synthesis of substituted phenylpropanoic acid derivatives as human peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor α/δ dual agonists. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 16 (2006) 554-558
    • (2006) Bioorg Med Chem Lett , vol.16 , pp. 554-558
    • Kasuga, J.I.1    Makishima, M.2    Hashimoto, Y.3    Miyachi, H.4
  • 76
    • 33748878566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Design and synthesis of dual peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors γ and δ agonists as novel euglycemic agents with a reduced weight gain profile
    • Xu Y., Etgen G.J., Broderick C.L., Canada E., Gonzalez I., Lamar J., et al. Design and synthesis of dual peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors γ and δ agonists as novel euglycemic agents with a reduced weight gain profile. J Med Chem 49 (2006) 5649-5652
    • (2006) J Med Chem , vol.49 , pp. 5649-5652
    • Xu, Y.1    Etgen, G.J.2    Broderick, C.L.3    Canada, E.4    Gonzalez, I.5    Lamar, J.6
  • 77
    • 33748972676 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antidiabetic effect of a novel non-thiazolidinedione PPAR γ/α agonist on ob/ob mice
    • Hu X., Feng Y., Shen Y., Zhao X.F., Yu J.H., Yang Y.S., et al. Antidiabetic effect of a novel non-thiazolidinedione PPAR γ/α agonist on ob/ob mice. Acta Pharmacol Sin 27 (2006) 1346-1352
    • (2006) Acta Pharmacol Sin , vol.27 , pp. 1346-1352
    • Hu, X.1    Feng, Y.2    Shen, Y.3    Zhao, X.F.4    Yu, J.H.5    Yang, Y.S.6
  • 78
    • 31644436468 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • C333H, a novel PPARα/γ dual agonist, has beneficial effects on insulin resistance and lipid metabolism
    • Xu C., Wang L.L., Liu H.Y., Zhou X.B., Cao T.L., and Li S. C333H, a novel PPARα/γ dual agonist, has beneficial effects on insulin resistance and lipid metabolism. Acta Pharmacol Sin 27 (2006) 223-228
    • (2006) Acta Pharmacol Sin , vol.27 , pp. 223-228
    • Xu, C.1    Wang, L.L.2    Liu, H.Y.3    Zhou, X.B.4    Cao, T.L.5    Li, S.6
  • 79
    • 26844565049 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Generalized cellular hypertrophy is induced by a dual-acting PPAR agonist in rat urinary bladder urothelium in vivo
    • Oleksiewicz M.B., Thorup I., Nielsen H.S., Andersen H.V., Hegelund A.C., Iversen L., et al. Generalized cellular hypertrophy is induced by a dual-acting PPAR agonist in rat urinary bladder urothelium in vivo. Toxicol Pathol 33 (2005) 552-560
    • (2005) Toxicol Pathol , vol.33 , pp. 552-560
    • Oleksiewicz, M.B.1    Thorup, I.2    Nielsen, H.S.3    Andersen, H.V.4    Hegelund, A.C.5    Iversen, L.6
  • 80
    • 26844499207 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biomarkers for early effects of carcinogenic dual-acting PPAR agonists in rat urinary bladder urothelium in vivo
    • Egerod F.L., Nielsen H.S., Iversen L., Thorup I., Storgaard T., and Oleksiewicz M.B. Biomarkers for early effects of carcinogenic dual-acting PPAR agonists in rat urinary bladder urothelium in vivo. Biomarkers 10 (2005) 295-309
    • (2005) Biomarkers , vol.10 , pp. 295-309
    • Egerod, F.L.1    Nielsen, H.S.2    Iversen, L.3    Thorup, I.4    Storgaard, T.5    Oleksiewicz, M.B.6
  • 81
    • 35248883869 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Calkin AC, Allen TJ, Lassila M, Tikellis C, Jandeleit-Dahm KA, Thomas MC. Increased atherosclerosis following treatment with a dual PPAR agonist in the ApoE knockout mouse. Atherosclerosis 2007; in press.
  • 82
    • 22144492005 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor α/δ agonists on HDL-cholesterol in vervet monkeys
    • Wallace J.M., Schwarz M., Coward P., Houze J., Sawyer J.K., Kelley K.L., et al. Effects of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor α/δ agonists on HDL-cholesterol in vervet monkeys. J Lipid Res 46 (2005) 1009-1016
    • (2005) J Lipid Res , vol.46 , pp. 1009-1016
    • Wallace, J.M.1    Schwarz, M.2    Coward, P.3    Houze, J.4    Sawyer, J.K.5    Kelley, K.L.6
  • 83
    • 0030665041 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of bezafibrate treatment over five years on coronary plaques causing 20% to 50% diameter narrowing (The Bezafibrate Coronary Atherosclerosis Intervention Trial [BECAIT])
    • Ericsson C.G., Nilsson J., Grip L., Svane B., and Hamsten A. Effect of bezafibrate treatment over five years on coronary plaques causing 20% to 50% diameter narrowing (The Bezafibrate Coronary Atherosclerosis Intervention Trial [BECAIT]). Am J Cardiol 8 (1997) 1125-1129
    • (1997) Am J Cardiol , vol.8 , pp. 1125-1129
    • Ericsson, C.G.1    Nilsson, J.2    Grip, L.3    Svane, B.4    Hamsten, A.5
  • 84
    • 0031922041 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular outcomes in type 2 diabetes. A double-blind placebo controlled study of bezafibrate: The St. Mary's, Ealing, Northwick Park Diabetes Cardiovascular Disease Prevention (SENDCAP) Study
    • Elkeles R.S., Diamond J.R., Poulter C., Dhanjil S., Nicolaides A.N., Mahmood S., et al. Cardiovascular outcomes in type 2 diabetes. A double-blind placebo controlled study of bezafibrate: The St. Mary's, Ealing, Northwick Park Diabetes Cardiovascular Disease Prevention (SENDCAP) Study. Diabetes Care 21 (1998) 641-648
    • (1998) Diabetes Care , vol.21 , pp. 641-648
    • Elkeles, R.S.1    Diamond, J.R.2    Poulter, C.3    Dhanjil, S.4    Nicolaides, A.N.5    Mahmood, S.6
  • 85
    • 10844281766 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Novel PPARgamma agonists GI 262570 GW 7845 GW 1929, and pioglitazone decrease calcium channel function and myogenic tone in rat mesenteric arteries
    • Heppner T.J., Bonev A.D., Eckman D.M., Gomez M.F., Petkov G.V., and Nelson M.T. Novel PPARgamma agonists GI 262570 GW 7845 GW 1929, and pioglitazone decrease calcium channel function and myogenic tone in rat mesenteric arteries. Pharmacology 73 (2005) 15-22
    • (2005) Pharmacology , vol.73 , pp. 15-22
    • Heppner, T.J.1    Bonev, A.D.2    Eckman, D.M.3    Gomez, M.F.4    Petkov, G.V.5    Nelson, M.T.6
  • 86
    • 0034109448 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-alpha and -gamma agonist, JTT-501, on diabetic complications in Zucker diabetic fatty rats
    • Shibata T., Takeuchi S., Yokota S., Kakimoto K., Yonemori F., and Wakitani K. Effects of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-alpha and -gamma agonist, JTT-501, on diabetic complications in Zucker diabetic fatty rats. Br J Pharmacol 130 (2000) 495-504
    • (2000) Br J Pharmacol , vol.130 , pp. 495-504
    • Shibata, T.1    Takeuchi, S.2    Yokota, S.3    Kakimoto, K.4    Yonemori, F.5    Wakitani, K.6
  • 87
    • 33645891166 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of bezafibrate, PPAR pan-agonist, and GW501516, PPARdelta agonist, on development of steatohepatitis in mice fed a methionine- and choline-deficient diet
    • Nagasawa T., Inada Y., Nakano S., Tamura T., Takahashi T., Maruyama K., et al. Effects of bezafibrate, PPAR pan-agonist, and GW501516, PPARdelta agonist, on development of steatohepatitis in mice fed a methionine- and choline-deficient diet. Eur J Pharmacol 536 (2006) 182-191
    • (2006) Eur J Pharmacol , vol.536 , pp. 182-191
    • Nagasawa, T.1    Inada, Y.2    Nakano, S.3    Tamura, T.4    Takahashi, T.5    Maruyama, K.6
  • 88
    • 22344449773 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduced cholesterol absorption upon PPARdelta activation coincides with decreased intestinal expression of NPC1L1
    • van der Veen J.N., Kruit J.K., Havinga R., Baller J.F., Chimini G., Lestavel S., et al. Reduced cholesterol absorption upon PPARdelta activation coincides with decreased intestinal expression of NPC1L1. J Lipid Res 46 (2005) 526-534
    • (2005) J Lipid Res , vol.46 , pp. 526-534
    • van der Veen, J.N.1    Kruit, J.K.2    Havinga, R.3    Baller, J.F.4    Chimini, G.5    Lestavel, S.6
  • 89
    • 1942470630 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thiazolidinedione-induced congestive heart failure
    • Cheng A.Y., and Fantus I.G. Thiazolidinedione-induced congestive heart failure. Ann Pharmacother 38 (2004) 817-820
    • (2004) Ann Pharmacother , vol.38 , pp. 817-820
    • Cheng, A.Y.1    Fantus, I.G.2
  • 90
    • 34548171213 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blasi ER, Heyen J, Hemkens M, McHarg A, Tiwari S, Ecelbarger C. Effects of chronic PPAR-agonist treatment on cardio-renal structure, function, and blood pressure in sprague-dawley rats. J Pharmacol Toxicol Meth 2007; in press.
  • 91
    • 0035149106 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deterioration in renal function associated with fibrate therapy
    • Lipscombe J., Lewis G.F., Cattran D., and Bargman J.M. Deterioration in renal function associated with fibrate therapy. Clin Nephrol 55 (2001) 39-44
    • (2001) Clin Nephrol , vol.55 , pp. 39-44
    • Lipscombe, J.1    Lewis, G.F.2    Cattran, D.3    Bargman, J.M.4
  • 92
    • 33751065860 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Design, synthesis, and evaluation of a novel series of alpha-substituted phenylpropanoic acid derivatives as human peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR) alpha/delta dual agonists for the treatment of metabolic syndrome
    • Kasuga J., Yamasaki D., Araya Y., Nakagawa A., Makishima M., Doi T., et al. Design, synthesis, and evaluation of a novel series of alpha-substituted phenylpropanoic acid derivatives as human peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR) alpha/delta dual agonists for the treatment of metabolic syndrome. Bioorg Med Chem 14 (2006) 8405-8414
    • (2006) Bioorg Med Chem , vol.14 , pp. 8405-8414
    • Kasuga, J.1    Yamasaki, D.2    Araya, Y.3    Nakagawa, A.4    Makishima, M.5    Doi, T.6
  • 94
    • 33750580948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Halofenate is a selective peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma modulator with antidiabetic activity
    • Allen T., Zhang F., Moodie S.A., Clemens L.E., Smith A., Gregoire F., et al. Halofenate is a selective peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma modulator with antidiabetic activity. Diabetes 55 (2006) 2523-2533
    • (2006) Diabetes , vol.55 , pp. 2523-2533
    • Allen, T.1    Zhang, F.2    Moodie, S.A.3    Clemens, L.E.4    Smith, A.5    Gregoire, F.6
  • 95
    • 33645394377 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A novel partial agonist of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-γ (PPAR γ) recruits PPAR γ-coactivator-1α, prevents triglyceride accumulation, and potentiates insulin signaling in vitro
    • Burgermeister E., Schnoebelen A., Flament A., Benz J., Stihle M., Gsell B., et al. A novel partial agonist of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-γ (PPAR γ) recruits PPAR γ-coactivator-1α, prevents triglyceride accumulation, and potentiates insulin signaling in vitro. Mol Endocrinol 20 (2006) 809-830
    • (2006) Mol Endocrinol , vol.20 , pp. 809-830
    • Burgermeister, E.1    Schnoebelen, A.2    Flament, A.3    Benz, J.4    Stihle, M.5    Gsell, B.6
  • 96
    • 19344375593 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bezafibrate for the secondary prevention of myocardial infarction in patients with metabolic syndrome
    • Tenenbaum A., Motro M., Fisman E.Z., Tanne D., Boyko V., and Behar S. Bezafibrate for the secondary prevention of myocardial infarction in patients with metabolic syndrome. Arch Int Med 165 (2005) 1154-1160
    • (2005) Arch Int Med , vol.165 , pp. 1154-1160
    • Tenenbaum, A.1    Motro, M.2    Fisman, E.Z.3    Tanne, D.4    Boyko, V.5    Behar, S.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.