An Overview of Recent Developments in Metal-Catalyzed Asymmetric Transformations

Organic Chemistry: Breakthroughs and Perspectives

Volumn , Issue , 2012, Pages 335-366

  Sandoval, Christian A ^a   Noyori, Ryoji ^b   Zhou, Qi Lin ^c   Pfaltz, Andreas ^d   Hou, Xue Long ^a   Yamamoto, Hisashi ^e  

^a SHANGHAI INSTITUTE OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY   (China)

^b NAGOYA UNIVERSITY   (Japan)

^c NANKAI UNIVERSITY   (China)

^d UNIVERSITY OF BASEL   (Switzerland)

^e UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO   (United States)

Author keywords

Asymmetric carbon carbon bond formation; Asymmetric oxidation; Asymmetric reduction; Asymmetric transformations; Metal catalysis

Indexed keywords

ASYMMETRIC CARBONS; ASYMMETRIC OXIDATION; ASYMMETRIC REDUCTION; ASYMMETRIC TRANSFORMATIONS; METAL CATALYSIS;

CATALYSIS;

EID: 84886676474     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1002/9783527664801.ch9     Document Type: Chapter

References (411)

1. Jacobsen, E.N., Pfaltz, A., and Yamamoto, H. (eds.) (1999) Comprehensive Asymmetric Catalysis, Springer, Berlin;
2. Jacobsen, E.N., Pfaltz, A., and Yamamoto, H. (eds.) (2004) Comprehensive Asymmetric Catalysis, Supplement 1, Springer, Berlin;
3. Jacobsen, E.N., Pfaltz, A., and Yamamoto, H. (eds.) (2004) Comprehensive Asymmetric Catalysis, Supplement 2, Springer, Berlin;
4. Ojima, I. (ed.) (2000) Catalytic Asymmetric Synthesis, 2nd edn., Wiley-VCH Inc., New York;
5. Ojima, I. (ed.) (2010) Catalytic Asymmetric Synthesis, 3rd edn., John Wiley & Sons, Inc., Hoboken, NJ;
6. Blaser, H.U. and Schmidt, E. (eds.) (2004) Asymmetric Catalysis on Industrial Scale: Challenges, Approaches and Solutions, Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH, Weinheim;
7. Beller, M. and Bolm, C. (eds.) (2004) Transition Metals for Organic Synthesis: Building Blocks and Fine Chemicals, 2nd edn., Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH, Weinheim;
8. Mikami, K. and Lautens, M. (eds.) (2007) New Frontiers in Asymmetric Catalysis, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., Hoboken, NJ;
9. Christmann, M. and Braese, S. (eds.) (2008) Asymmetric Synthesis, 2nd edn., Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH, Weinheim.
10. Claver, C. and van Leeuwen, P.W.N.M. (2000) Rhodium Catalyzed Hydroformylation, Kluwer, Dordrecht;
11. Nozaki, K. and Ojima, I. (1999) in Comprehensive Asymmetric Catalysis (eds. E.N. Jacobsen, A. Pfaltz, and H. Yamamoto), Springer, Berlin, p. 429;
12. Breit, B. (2005) Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 42, 6816.
13. Breit, B. and Seiche, W. (2001) Synthesis, 1;
14. Breit, B. (2003) Acc. Chem. Res., 36, 264;
15. Dieguez, M., Pamies, O., and Claver, C. (2006) Top. Organomet. Chem., 18, 35;
16. Klosin, J. and Landis, C.R. (2007) Acc. Chem. Res., 40, 1251;
17. Gual, A., Godard, C., Castilĺon, S., and Claver, C. (2010) Tetrahedron: Asymmetry, 21, 1135.
18. Clarkson, G.J., Ansell, J.R., Cole-Hamilton, D.J., Pogorzelec, P.J., Whittell, J., and Wills, M. (2004) Tetrahedron: Asymmetry, 15, 1787;
19. Axtell, A.T., Cobley, C.J., Klosin, J., Whiteker, G.T., Zanotti-Gerosa, A., and Abboud, K.A. (2005) Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 44, 5834;
20. Clark, T.P., Landis, C.R., Freed, S.L., Klosin, J., and Abboud, K.A. (2005) J. Am. Chem. Soc., 127, 5040;
21. Axtell, A.T., Klosin, J., Whiteker, G.T., Cobley, C.J., Fox, M.E., Jackson, M., and Abboud, K.A. (2009) Organometallics, 28, 2993.
22. Yan, Y. and Zhang, X. (2006) J. Am. Chem. Soc., 128, 7198;
23. Zhang, X., Cao, B., Yan, Y., Yu, S., Ji, B., and Zhang, X. (2010) Chem. Eur. J., 16, 871;
24. Zhang, X., Cao, B., Yu, S., and Zhang, X. (2010) Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 49, 4047.
25. Breit, B. and Seiche, W. (2005) Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 44, 1640;
26. Kuil, M., Goudriaan, P.E., van Leeuwen, P.W.N.M., and Reek, J.N.H. (2006) Chem. Commun., 4679;
27. Kuil, M., Goudriaan, P.E., Kleij, A.W., Tooke, D.M., Spek, A.L., van Leeuwen, P.W.N.M., and Reek, J.N.H. (2007) Dalton Trans., 2311.
28. Eilbracht, P. and Schmidt, A.M. (2004) in Transition Metals for Organic Synthesis: Building Blocks and Fine Chemicals (eds. M. Beller and C. Bolm), 2nd edn., Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH, Weinheim, p. 57.
29. Díeguez, M., P`amies, O., and Claver, C. (2005) Chem. Commun., 1221;
30. Mazuela, J., Coll, M., P`amies, O., and Díeguez, M. (2009) J. Org. Chem., 74, 5440;
31. Chikkali, S.H., Bellini, R., Berthon-Gelloz, G., van der Vlugt, J.I., Bruin, B., and Reek, J.N.H. (2010) Chem. Commun., 46, 1244.
32. Yamamoto, H. (ed.) (2000) Lewis Acids in Organic Synthesis, Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH, Weinheim;
33. Krause, N. and Hoffmann-Roder, A. (2001) Synthesis, 171.
34. Douglas, C.J. and Overman, L.E. (2004) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A., 101, 5363;
35. Trost, B.M. and Jiang, C. (2006) Synthesis, 369;
36. Cozzi, P.G., Hilgraf, R., and Zimmermann, N. (2007) Eur. J. Org. Chem., 5969;
37. Hawner, C. and Alexakis, A. (2010) Chem. Commun., 7295.
38. Carreira, E.M. (2000) in Catalytic Asymmetric Synthesis (ed. I. Ojima), 2nd edn., Wiley-VCH Inc., New York, p. 513;
39. Mahrwald R. (ed.) (2004) Modern Aldol Reactions, Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH, Berlin;
40. Trost, B.M. and Brindle, C.S. (2010) Chem. Soc. Rev., 39, 1600.
41. Shibasaki, M., Groger, H., and Kanai, M. (2004) in Comprehensive Asymmetric Catalysis, Supplement 1 (eds. E.N. Jacobsen, A. Pfaltz, and H. Yamamoto), Springer, Berlin, p. 131;
42. Boruwa, J., Gogoi, N., Saikia, P.P., and Barua, N.C. (2006) Tetrahedron: Asymmetry, 17, 3315;
43. Palomo, C., Oiarbide, M., and Laso, A. (2007) Eur. J. Org. Chem., 2561.
44. Friestad, G.K. and Mathies, A.K. (2007) Tetrahedron, 63, 2541;
45. Arrayas, R.G. and Carretero, J.C. (2009) Chem. Soc. Rev., 38, 1940;
46. Ćordova, A. (2004) Acc. Chem. Res., 37, 102.
47. Clarke, M.L. and France, M.B. (2008) Tetrahedron, 64, 9003.
48. Johnson, J.S. and Evans, D.A. (2000) Acc. Chem. Res., 33, 325.
49. Borner A. (ed.) (2008) Phosphorus Ligands in Asymmetric Catalysis: Synthesis and Application, Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH, Weinheim;
50. Pfaltz, A. (2008) in Asymmetric Synthesis, 2nd edn. (eds. M. Christmann and S. Braese), Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH, Weinheim, p. 139.
51. Oisaki, K., Suto, Y., Kanai, M., and Shibasaki, M. (2003) J. Am. Chem. Soc., 125, 5644;
52. Oisaki, K., Zhao, D., Suto, Y., Kanai, M., and Shibasaki, M. (2005) Tetrahedron Lett., 46, 4325.
53. Oisaki, K., Zhao, D., Kanai, M., and Shibasaki, M. (2006) J. Am. Chem. Soc., 128, 7164.
54. Yan, X.X., Peng, Q., Li, Q., Zhang, K., Yao, J., Hou, X.L., and Wu, Y.D. (2008) J. Am. Chem. Soc., 130, 14362.
55. Trost, M. and Ito, H. (2000) J. Am. Chem. Soc., 122, 12003;
56. Trost, B.M., Ito, H., and Silcoff, E.R. (2001) J. Am. Chem. Soc., 123, 3367;
57. Trost, B.M., Shin, S.H., and Sclafani, J.A. (2005) J. Am. Chem. Soc., 127, 8602;
58. Trost, B.M., Malhotra, S., and Fried, B.A. (2009) J. Am. Chem. Soc., 131, 1674.
59. Shibasaki, M. and Yoshikawa, N. (2002) Chem. Rev., 102, 2187.
60. Gnanadesikan, V., Horiuchi, Y., Ohshima, T., and Shibasaki, M. (2004) J. Am. Chem. Soc., 126, 7782.
61. Matsunaga, S., Kumagai, N., Harada, S., and Shibasaki, M. (2003) J. Am. Chem. Soc., 125, 4712;
62. Matsunaga, S., Yoshida, T., Morimoto, H., Kumagai, N., and Shibasaki, M. (2004) J. Am. Chem. Soc., 126, 8777;
63. Yoshida, T., Morimoto, H., Kumagai, N., Matsunaga, S., and Shibasaki, M. (2005) Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 44, 3470.
64. Xu, Y., Lu, G., Matsunaga, S., and Shibasaki, M. (2009) Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 48, 3353.
65. Noyori, R. and Kitamura, M. (1991) Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 30, 49;
66. Soai, K. and Niwa, S. (1992) Chem. Rev., 92, 833;
67. Pu, L. and Yu, H.B. (2001) Chem. Rev., 101, 757;
68. Ramon, D.J. and Yus, M. (2004) Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 43, 284.
69. Trost, B.M. and Weiss, A.H. (2009) Adv. Synth. Catal., 351, 963;
70. Cozzi, P.G., Hilgraf, R., and Zimmermann, N. (2004) Eur. J. Org. Chem., 4095.
71. North, M., Usanov, D.L., and Young, C. (2008) Chem. Rev., 108, 5146;
72. Brunel, J.M. and Holmes, I.P. (2004) Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 43, 2752.
73. Trost, B.M., Weiss, A.H., and von Wangelin, A.J. (2006) J. Am. Chem. Soc., 128, 8.
74. Zhang, Z., Wang, Z., Zhang, R., and Ding, K. (2010) Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 49, 6746.
75. Shibasaki, M. and Kanai, M. (2008) Chem. Rev., 108, 2853.
76. Wadamoto, M. and Yamamoto, H. (2005) J. Am. Chem. Soc., 127, 14556.
77. Jang, H.Y. and Krische, M.J. (2004) Acc. Chem. Res., 37, 653;
78. Iida, H. and Krische, M.J. (2007) Top. Curr. Chem., 279, 77;
79. Skucas, E., Ngai, M.Y., Komanduri, V., and Krische, M.J. (2007) Acc. Chem. Res., 40, 1394.
80. Komanduri, V. and Krische, M.J. (2006) J. Am. Chem. Soc., 128, 16448.
81. Friestad, G.K. and Mathies, A.K. (2007) Tetrahedron, 63, 2541;
82. Yamada, K. and Tomioka, K. (2008) Chem. Rev., 108, 2874.
83. Pizzuti, M.G., Minnaard, A.J., and Feringa, B.L. (2008) J. Org. Chem., 73, 940.
84. Yazaki, R., Nitabaru, T., Kumagai, N., and Shibasaki, M. (2008) J. Am. Chem. Soc., 130, 14477.
85. Yazaki, R., Kumagai, N., and Shibasaki, M. (2009) J. Am. Chem. Soc., 131, 3195.
86. Alexakis, A. and Benhaim, C. (2002) Eur. J. Org. Chem., 3221;
87. Lopez, F., Minnaard, A.J., and Feringa, B.L. (2007) Acc. Chem. Res., 40, 179;
88. Lopez, F. and Feringa, B.L. (2007) in Asymmetric Synthesis -The Essentials (eds. M. Christmann and S. Brase), Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH, Weinheim, p. 78.
89. Christoffers, J., Koripelly, G., Rosiak, A., and Rossle, M. (2007) Synthesis, 1279;
90. Harutyunyan, S.R., den Hartog, T., Geurts, K., Minnaard, A.J., and Feringa, B.L. (2008) Chem. Rev., 108, 2824;
91. Alexakis, A., Backvall, J.E., Krause, N., P`amies, O., and Díeguez, M. (2008) Chem. Rev., 108, 2796.
92. Mampreian, D.M. and Hoveyda, A.H. (2004) Org. Lett., 6, 2829;
93. Wu, J., Mampreian, D.M., and Hoveyda, A.H. (2005) J. Am. Chem. Soc., 127, 4584.
94. Mazery, R.D., Pullez, M., Ĺopez, F., Harutyunyan, S.R., Minnaard, A.J., and Feringa, B.L. (2005) J. Am. Chem. Soc., 127, 9966;
95. Ruiz, B.M., Geurts, K., Ferńandez-Ibañez, M.A., TerHorst, B., Minnaard, A.J., and Feringa, B.L. (2007) Org. Lett., 9, 5123;
96. ter Horst, B., Feringa, B.L., and Minnaard, A.J. (2007) Chem. Commun., 489.
97. Hamashima, Y., Hotta, D., and Sodeoka, M. (2002) J. Am. Chem. Soc., 124, 11240;
98. Hamashima, Y., Hotta, D., Umebayashi, N., Tsuchiya, Y., Suzuki, T., and Sodeoka, M. (2005) Adv. Synth. Catal., 347, 1576.
99. Herrmann, W.A. (2002) Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 41, 1290;
100. Cesar, V., Bellemin-Laponnaz, S., and Gade, L.H. (2004) Chem. Soc. Rev., 33, 619.
101. Glorius, F. (2004) Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 43, 3364;
102. Defieber, C., Grutzmacher, H., and Carreira, E.M. (2008) Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 47, 4482.
103. Martin, D., Kehrli, S., D'Augustin, M., Clavier, H., Mauduit, M., and Alexakis, A. (2006) J. Am. Chem. Soc., 128, 8416.
104. Shintani, R., Takeda, M., Nishimura, T., and Hayashi, T. (2010) Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 49, 3969.
105. Kumaraswamy, G., Jena, N., Sastry, M.N.V., Padmaja, M., and Markondaiah, B. (2005) Adv. Synth. Catal., 347, 867;
106. Yamatsugu, K., Yin, L., Kamijo, S., Kimura, Y., Kanai, M., and Shibasaki, M. (2009) Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 48, 1070;
107. Tsubogo, T., Saito, S., Seki, K., Yamashita, Y., and Kobayashi, S. (2008) J. Am. Chem. Soc., 130, 13321;
108. Agostinho, M. and Kobayashi, S. (2008) J. Am. Chem. Soc., 130, 2430.
109. Saito, S., Tsubogo, T., and Kobayashi, S. (2007) J. Am. Chem. Soc., 129, 5364.
110. Lebel, H., Marcoux, J.F., Molinaro, C., and Charette, A.B. (2003) Chem. Rev., 103, 977;
111. Pfaltz, A. (2004) in Transition Metals for Organic Synthesis: Building Blocks and Fine Chemicals, 2nd edn. (eds. M. Beller and C. Bolm), Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH, Weinheim, p. 157;
112. Garcia, P., Martin, D.D., Anton, A.B., Garrido, N.M., Marcos, I.S., Basabe, P., and Urones, J.G. (2006) Mini Rev. Org. Chem., 3, 291;
113. Pellissier, H. (2008) Tetrahedron, 64, 7041.
114. Helmchen, G. and Pfaltz, A. (2000) Acc. Chem. Res., 33, 336;
115. McManus, H.A. and Guiry, P.J. (2004) Chem. Rev., 104, 4151.
116. Mazet, C., Kohler, V., and Pfaltz, A. (2005) Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 44, 4888.
117. Kanchiku, S., Suematsu, H., Matsumoto, K., Uchida, T., and Katsuki, T. (2007) Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 46, 3889.
118. Liu, W., Chen, D., Zhu, X.Z., Wan, X.L., and Hou, X.L. (2009) J. Am. Chem. Soc., 131, 8734.
119. Oppolzer, W. and Roush, W.R. (1991) in Comprehensive Organic Synthesis, vol. 5 (eds. B.M. Trost and I. Fleming), Pergamon Press, Oxford, Chapters 4.1 and 4.4;
120. Evans, D.A. and Johnson, J.S. (1999) in Comprehensive Asymmetric Catalysis, vol. 3 (eds. E.N. Jacobsen, A. Pfaltz, and H. Yamamoto), Springer, New York;
121. Corey, E.J. (2002) Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 41, 1650;
122. Nicolaou, K.C., Snyder, S.A., Montagnon, T., and Vassilikogiannakis, G. (2002) Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 41, 1668.
123. Wasserman, H.H. (ed.) (1987) Hetero-Diels-Alder Methodology in Organic Synthesis, Academic Press, San Diego, CA;
124. Buonora, P., Olsen, J.C., and Oh, T. (2001) Tetrahedron, 57, 6099;
125. Rowland, G.B., Rowland, E.B., Zhang, Q., and Antilla, J.C. (2006) Curr. Org. Chem., 10, 981;
126. Pellissier, H. (2009) Tetrahedron, 65, 2839.
127. Joly, G.D. and Jacobsen, E.N. (2002) Org. Lett., 4, 1795;
128. Long, J., Hu, J., Shen, X., Ji, B., and Ding, K. (2002) J. Am. Chem. Soc., 124, 10.
129. Du, H., Zhang, X., Wang, Z., Bao, H., You, T., and Ding, K. (2008) Eur. J. Org. Chem., 2248.
130. Wang, Y., Wolf, J., Zavalij, P., and Doyle, M.P. (2008) Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 47, 1439.
131. Jørgensen, K.A. (2000) Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 39, 3559;
132. Gouverneur, V. and Reiter, M. (2005) Chem. Eur. J., 11, 5806.
133. Kawasaki, M. and Yamamoto, H. (2006) J. Am. Chem. Soc., 128, 16482.
134. Audrain, H., Thorhauge, J., Hazell, R.G., and Jorgensen, K.A. (2000) J. Org. Chem., 65, 4487;
135. Zhuang, W., Thorhauge, J., and Jorgensen, K.A. (2000) Chem. Commun., 459;
136. Johnson, J.S. and Evans, D.A. (2000) Acc. Chem. Res., 33, 325;
137. Evans, D.A., Johnson, J.S., and Olhava, E.J. (2000) J. Am. Chem. Soc., 122, 1635.
138. Esquivias, J., Arraýas, R.G., and Carretero, J.C. (2007) J. Am. Chem. Soc., 129, 1480.
139. Xie, M., Chen, X., Zhu, Y., Gao, B., Lin, L., Liu, X., and Feng, X. (2010) Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 49, 3799.
140. Padwa, A. and Pearson, W.H. (2002) Synthetic Applications of 1,3-Dipolar Cycloaddition Chemistry Toward Heterocycles and Natural Products, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York;
141. Pellissier, H. (2007) Tetrahedron, 63, 3235;
142. Stanley, L.M. and Sibi, M.P. (2008) Chem. Rev., 108, 2887.
143. Ńajera, C., de Gracia Retamosa, M., and Sansano, J.M. (2008) Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 47, 6055.
144. Arai, T., Mishiro, A., Yokoyama, N., Suzuki, K., and Sato, H. (2010) J. Am. Chem. Soc., 132, 5338.
145. Yamashita, Y., Guo, X.X., Takashita, R., and Kobayashi, S. (2010) J. Am. Chem. Soc., 132, 3262.
146. Sibi, M.P., Stanley, L.M., and Jasperse, C.P. (2005) J. Am. Chem. Soc., 127, 8276.
147. Trost, B.M. and Silverman, S.M. (2010) J. Am. Chem. Soc., 132, 8238.
148. Lee-Ruff, E. and Mladenova, G. (2003) Chem. Rev., 103, 1449.
149. Fan, B.M., Li, X.J., Peng, F.Z., Zhang, H.B., Chan, A.S.C., and Shao, Z.H. (2010) Org. Lett., 12, 304.
150. Shibata, T., Takami, K., and Kawachi, A. (2006) Org. Lett., 8, 1343.
151. Son, S. and Fu, G.C. (2007) J. Am. Chem. Soc., 129, 1046.
152. Heller, B. and Hapke, M. (2007) Chem. Soc. Rev., 36, 1085;
153. Chopade, P.R. and Louie, J. (2006) Adv. Synth. Catal., 348, 2307;
154. Gandon, V., Aubert, C., and Malacria, M. (2006) Chem. Commun., 2209;
155. Yamamoto, Y. (2005) Curr. Org. Chem., 9, 503;
156. Varela, J.A. and Sáa, C. (2003) Chem. Rev., 103, 3787.
157. Tanaka, K., Otake, Y., Sagae, H., Noguchi, K., and Hirano, M. (2008) Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 47, 1312.
158. Trost, B.M. and van Vranken, D.L. (1996) Chem. Rev., 96, 395;
159. Agrofoglio, L.A., Gillaizeau, I., and Saito, Y. (2003) Chem. Rev., 103, 1875;
160. Trost, B.M. and Crawley, M.L. (2003) Chem. Rev., 103, 2921;
161. Trost, B.M. (2004) J. Org. Chem., 69, 5813;
162. Yorimitsu, H. and Oshima, K. (2005) Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 44, 4435;
163. Miyabe, H. and Takemoto, Y. (2005) Synlett, 1641;
164. Helmchen, G., Dahnz, A., Dubon, P., Schelwies, M., and Weihofen, R. (2007) Chem. Commun., 675;
165. Lu, Z. and Ma, S. (2008) Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 47, 258.
166. Behenna, D.C. and Stoltz, B.M. (2004) J. Am. Chem. Soc., 126, 15044;
167. You, S.L. and Dai, L.X. (2006) Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 45, 5346;
168. Braun, M. and Meier, T. (2006) Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 45, 6952;
169. Stoltz, B.M. and Mohr, J.T. (2007) Chem. Asian J., 2, 1476.
170. Trost, B.M. and Xu, J. (2005) J. Am. Chem. Soc., 127, 2846;
171. Trost, B.M., Xu, J., and Schmidt, T. (2009) J. Am. Chem. Soc., 131, 18343.
172. Trost, B.M., Lehr, K., Michaelis, D.J., Xu, J., and Buckl, A.K. (2010) J. Am. Chem. Soc., 132, 8915.
173. Trost, B.M. and Aponick, A. (2006) J. Am. Chem. Soc., 128, 3931.
174. Weix, D.J. and Hartwig, J.F. (2007) J. Am. Chem. Soc., 129, 7720.
175. Woodward, S. (2005) Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 44, 5560;
176. Sofia, A., Karlstrom, E., and Backvall, J.E. (2002) in Modern Organocopper Chemistry (ed. N. Krause), Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH, Weinheim, p. 259.;
177. Paquin, J.F. and Lautens, M. (2004) in Comprehensive Asymmetric Catalysis, Supplement 2 (eds. E.N. Jacobsen, A. Pfaltz, and H. Yamamoto), Springer, Berlin, p. 73;
178. Tomioka, K. (2004) in Comprehensive Asymmetric Catalysis, Supplement 2 (eds. E.N. Jacobsen, A. Pfaltz, and H. Yamamoto), Springer, Berlin, p. 109.
179. Falciola, C.A., Tissot-Croset, K., and Alexakis, A. (2006) Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 45, 5995.
180. Geurts, K., Fletcher, S.P., and Feringa, B.L. (2006) J. Am. Chem. Soc., 128, 15572.
181. Lee, Y., Akiyama, K., Gillingham, D.G., Brown, M.K., and Hoveyda, A.H. (2008) J. Am. Chem. Soc., 130, 446.
182. Lee, Y. and Hoveyda, A.H. (2006) J. Am. Chem. Soc., 128, 15604;
183. Lee, Y., Li, B., and Hoveyda, A.H. (2009) J. Am. Chem. Soc., 131, 11625;
184. Jackowski, O. and Alexakis, A. (2010) Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 49, 3346.
185. Heck, R.F. (1979) Acc. Chem. Res., 12, 146;
186. Miyaura, N. and Suzuki, A. (1995) Chem. Rev., 95, 2457;
187. Negishi, E.I. (ed.) (2002) Handbook of Organopalladium Chemistry for Organic Synthesis, Wiley-Interscience, New York;
188. Hassan, J., Sevignon, M., Gozzi, C., Schulz, E., and Lemaire, M. (2002) Chem. Rev., 102, 1359;
189. Tsuji, J. (ed.) (2003) Palladium Reagents and Catalysts: New Perspectives for the 21st Century, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York;
190. de Meijere, A. and Diederich, F. (eds.) (2004) Metal-Catalyzed Cross-Coupling Reactions, Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH, New York;
191. Suzuki, A. (2005) Chem. Commun., 4759;
192. Negishi, E.I., Huang, Z., Wang, G., Mohan, S., and Wang, C. (2008) Acc. Chem. Res., 41, 1474.
193. Heck, R.F., Negishi, E.I., and Suzuki, A. (2010) Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 49, 8300.
194. Rudolph, A. and Lautens, M. (2009) Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 48, 2656;
195. Glorius, F. (2008) Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 47, 8347.
196. Thalji, R.K., Ellman, J.A., and Bergman, R.G. (2004) J. Am. Chem. Soc., 126, 7192;
197. Shi, B.F., Maugel, N., Zhang, Y.H., and Yu, J.Q. (2008) Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 47, 4882;
198. Chen, X., Engle, K.M., Wang, D.H., and Yu, J.Q. (2009) Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 48, 5094;
199. Albicker, M.R. and Cramer, N. (2009) Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 48, 9139;
200. Colby, D.A., Bergman, R.G., and Ellman, J.A. (2010) Chem. Rev., 110, 624;
201. Lyons, T.W. and Sanford, M.S. (2010) Chem. Rev., 110, 1147;
202. Peng, H.M., Dai, L.X., and You, S.L. (2010) Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 49, 5826;
203. Trost, B.M. (1991) Science, 254, 1471;
204. Trost, B.M. (1995) Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl., 34, 259.
205. Whited, M.T. and Grubbs, R.H. (2009) Acc. Chem. Res., 42, 1607.
206. Zhou, J. and Fu, G.C. (2004) J. Am. Chem. Soc., 126, 1340;
207. Fischer, C. and Fu, G.C. (2005) J. Am. Chem. Soc., 127, 4594;
208. Gonźales-Bobes, F. and Fu, G.C. (2006) J. Am. Chem. Soc., 128, 5360;
209. Saito, B. and Fu, G.C. (2007) J. Am. Chem. Soc., 129, 9602;
210. Lou, S. and Fu, G.C. (2010) J. Am. Chem. Soc., 132, 5010.
211. Altenhoff, G., Wurtz, S., and Glorius, F. (2006) Tetrahedron Lett., 47, 2925;
212. He, A. and Falck, J.R. (2010) J. Am. Chem. Soc., 132, 2524;
213. Thaler, T., Haag, B., Gavryushin, A., Schober, K., Hartmann, E., Gschwind, R.M., Zipsel, H., Mayer, P., and Knochell, P. (2010) Nat. Chem., 2, 125.
214. Saito, B. and Fu, G.C. (2008) J. Am. Chem. Soc., 130, 6694.
215. Owston, N.A. and Fu, G.C. (2010) J. Am. Chem. Soc., 132, 11908.
216. Lou, S. and Fu, G.C. (2010) J. Am. Chem. Soc., 132, 1264.
217. Thalji, R.K., Ellman, J.A., and Bergman, R.G. (2004) J. Am. Chem. Soc., 126, 7192.
218. Shi, B.F., Zhang, Y.H., Lam, J.K., Wang, D.H., and Yu, J.Q. (2010) J. Am. Chem. Soc., 132, 460.
219. Kocovsky, P., Vyskocil, S., and Smrcina, M. (2003) Chem. Rev., 103, 3213;
220. Chen, Y., Yekta, S., and Yudin, A.K. (2003) Chem. Rev., 103, 3155;
221. Brunel, J.M. (2005) Chem. Rev., 105, 857;
222. Berthod, M., Mignani, G., Woodward, G., and Lemaire, M. (2005) Chem. Rev., 105, 1801.
223. Kozlowski, M.C., Morgan, B.J., and Linton, E.C. (2009) Chem. Soc. Rev., 38, 3193;
224. Bringmann, G., Mortimer, A.J.P., Keller, P.A., Gresser, M.J., Garner, J., and Breuning, M. (2005) Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 44, 5384;
225. Tanaka, K. (2009) Chem. Asian J., 4, 508;
226. Ogasawara, M. and Watanabe, S. (2009) Synthesis, 1761.
227. Yin, J.J. and Buchwald, S.L. (2000) J. Am. Chem. Soc., 122, 12051;
228. Shen, X., Jones, G.O., Watson, D.A., Bhayana, B., and Buchwald, S.L. (2010) J. Am. Chem. Soc., 132, 11278.
229. Guo, Q., Wu, Z., Luo, Z., Liu, Q., Ye, J., Luo, S., Cun, L., and Gong, L. (2007) J. Am. Chem. Soc., 129, 13927.
230. Luo, Z., Liu, Q., Gong, L., Cui, X., Mi, A., and Jiang, Y.Z. (2002) Chem. Commun., 914;
231. Luo, Z.B., Liu, Q.Z., Gong, L.Z., Cui, X., Mi, A.Q., and Jiang, Y.Z. (2002) Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 41, 4532.
232. Grubbs, R.H. (ed.) (2003) Handbook of Metathesis, Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH, Weinheim;
233. Hoveyda, A.H. and Zhugralin, A.R. (2007) Nature, 450, 243;
234. Nicolaou, K.C., Bulger, P.G., and Sarlah, D. (2005) Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 44, 4490;
235. Grubbs, R.H. (2004) Tetrahedron, 60, 7117;
236. Furstner, A. (2000) Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 39, 3013;
237. Vougioukalakis, G.C. and Grubbs, R.H. (2010) Chem. Rev., 110, 1746.
238. Chauvin, Y. (2006) Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 45, 3740;
239. Schrock, R.R. (2006) Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 45, 3748;
240. Grubbs, R.H. (2006) Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 45, 3760.
241. Hoveyda, A.H. and Schrock, R.R. (2001) Chem. Eur. J., 7, 945;
242. Schrock, R.R. and Hoveyda, A.H. (2003) Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 42, 4592;
243. Hoveyda, A.H. (2003) in Handbook of Metathesis, vol. 2, (ed. R.H. Grubbs), Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH, Weinheim, Chapter 2.3, p. 128;
244. Hoveyda, A.H. and Schrock, R.R. (2004) in Comprehensive Asymmetric Catalysis, Supplement 1 (eds. E.N. Jacobsen, A. Pfaltz, and H. Yamamoto), Springer, Berlin, p. 207;
245. Schrock, R.R. (2009) Chem. Rev., 109, 3211.
246. Gillingham, D.G., Kataoka, O., Garber, S.B., and Hoveyda, A.H. (2004) J. Am. Chem. Soc., 126, 12288.
247. Malcolmson, S.J., Meek, S.J., Sattely, E.S., Schrock, R.R., and Hoveyda, A.H. (2008) Nature, 456, 933;
248. Sattely, E.S., Meek, S.J., Malcolmson, S.J., Schrock, R.R., and Hoveyda, A.H. (2009) J. Am. Chem. Soc., 131, 943.
249. Knowles, W.S. (2002) Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 41, 1998;
250. Noyori, R. (2002) Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 41, 2008;
251. Sharpless, K.B. (2002) Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 41, 2024.
252. Ohkuma, T. and Noyori, R. (1999) in Comprehensive Asymmetric Catalysis (eds. E.N. Jacobsen, A. Pfaltz, and H. Yamamoto), Springer, Berlin, p. 1;
253. Ohkuma, T., Kitamura, M., and Noyori, R. (2000) in Catalytic Asymmetric Synthesis (ed. I. Ojima), 2nd edn., Wiley-VCH Inc., New York, p. 1;
254. de Vries, J.G. and Elsevier, C.J. (eds.) (2007) Handbook of Homogeneous Hydrogenation, Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH, Weinheim;
255. Shang, G., Li, W., and Zhang, X. (2010) in Catalytic Asymmetric Synthesis (ed. I. Ojima), 3rd edn., John Wiley & Sons, Inc., Hoboken, NJ, p. 343;
256. Ohkuma, T., Kitamura, M., and Noyori, R. (2007) in New Frontiers in Asymmetric Catalysis (eds. K. Mikami and M. Lautens), John Wiley & Sons, Inc., Hoboken, NJ, p. 1.
257. Knowles, W.S. and Noyori, R. (2007) Acc. Chem. Res., 40, 1238.
258. Blaser, H.U., Malan, C., Pugin, B., Spindler, F., Steiner, H., and Studer, M. (2003) Adv. Synth. Catal., 345, 103;
259. Tang, W. and Zhang, X. (2003) Chem. Rev., 103, 3029;
260. Pfaltz, A. and Bell, S. (2007) in Handbook of Homogeneous Hydrogenation (eds. J.G. de Vries and C.J. Elsevier), Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH, Weinheim, p. 1029;
261. Freixa, Z. and van Leeuwen, P.W.N.M. (2008) Coord. Chem. Rev., 252, 1755.
262. Tamura, K., Sugiya, M., Yoshida, K., Yanagisawa, A., and Imamoto, T. (2010) Org. Lett., 12, 4400;
263. Wu, H.P. and Hoge, G. (2004) Org. Lett., 6, 3645;
264. Zhang, X., Huang, K., Hou, G., Cao, B., and Zhang, X. (2010) Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 49, 6421;
265. Tang, W., Qu, B., Capacci, A.G., Rodriguez, S., Wei, X., Haddad, N., Narayanan, B., Ma, S., Grinberg, N., Yee, N.K., Krishnamurthy, D., and Senanayake, C.H. (2010) Org. Lett., 12, 176.
266. Li, S., Zhu, S.F., Zhang, C.M., Song, S., and Zhou, Q.L. (2008) J. Am. Chem. Soc., 130, 8584.
267. Xie, J.H. and Zhou, Q.L. (2008) Acc. Chem. Res., 41, 581.
268. Bell, S., Wustenberg, B., Kaiser, S., Menges, F., Netscher, T., and Pfaltz, A. (2006) Science, 311, 642.
269. Pfaltz, A. and Bell, S. (2007) in Handbook of Homogeneous Hydrogenation (eds. J.G. de Vries and C.J. Elsevier), Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH, Weinheim, p. 1049;
270. Roseblade, S.J. and Pfaltz, A. (2007) Acc. Chem. Res., 40, 1402.
271. Jerphagnon, T., Renaud, J.L., and Bruneau, C. (2004) Tetrahedron: Asymmetry, 15, 2101;
272. Minnaard, A.J., Feringa, B.L., Lefort, L., and de Vries, J.G. (2007) Acc. Chem. Res., 40, 1267;
273. Reetz, M.T. (2008) Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 47, 2556;
274. Bruneau, C. and Renaud, J.L. (2008) in Phosphorus Ligands in Asymmetric Catalysis: Synthesis and Application (ed. A. Borner), Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH, Weinheim, p. 5.
275. Kobayashi, S. and Ishitani, H. (1999) Chem. Rev., 99, 1069;
276. Blaser, H.U., Malan, C., Pugin, B., Spinder, F., Steiner, H., and Studer, M. (2003) Adv. Synth. Catal., 345, 103;
277. Ohkuma, T. and Noyori, R. (2004) in Comprehensive Asymmetric Catalysis, Supplement 2 (eds. E.N. Jacobsen, A. Pfaltz, and H. Yamamoto), Springer, Berlin, p. 43;
278. Blaser, H.U. and Spindler, F. (2007) in Handbook of Homogeneous Hydrogenation (eds. J.G. de Vries and C.J. Elsevier), Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH, Weinheim, p. 1193;
279. Fleury-Bŕegeot, N., de la Fuente, V., Castilĺon, S., and Claver, C. (2010) Chem-CatChem, 2, 1346.
280. Mrşiæ, N., Minnaard, A.J., Feringa, B.L., and de Vries, J.G. (2009) J. Am. Chem. Soc., 131, 8358.
281. Hou, G., Tao, R., Sun, Y., Zhang, X., and Gosselin, F. (2010) J. Am. Chem. Soc., 132, 2124.
282. Zhang, W., Chi, Y., and Zhang, X. (2007) Acc. Chem. Res., 40, 1278.
283. De Vos, D.E., Van-kelecom, I.F.J., and Jacobs, P.A. (eds.) (2000) Chiral Catalyst Immobilization and Recycling, Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH, Weinheim;
284. Fan, Q.H., Li, Y.M., and Chan, A.S.C. (2002) Chem. Rev., 102, 3385;
285. McMorn, P. and Hutchings, G.J. (2004) Chem. Soc. Rev., 33, 108;
286. Dai, L.X. (2004) Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 43, 5726;
287. Thomas, J.M., Raja, R., and Lewis, D.W. (2005) Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 44, 6456;
288. Sandoval, C.A. and Ding, K. (2008) in Phosphorous Ligands in Asymmetric Catalysis: Synthesis and Application (ed. A. Borner), Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH, Weinheim, p. 985;
289. Ding, K. and Uozumi, Y. (eds.) (2008) Handbook of Asymmetric Heterogeneous Catalysis, Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH, Weinheim.
290. Noyori, R. and Ohkuma, T. (2001) Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 40, 40.
291. Ohkuma, T. and Noyori, R. (2004) in Transition Metals for Organic Synthesis: Building Blocks and Fine Chemicals (eds. M. Beller and C. Bolm), 2nd edn., Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH, Weinheim, p. 29.
292. Hu, A., Ngo, H.L., and Lin, W. (2003) J. Am. Chem. Soc., 125, 11490;
293. Hu, A., Ngo, H.L., and Lin, W. (2003) Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 42, 6000;
294. Liang, Y., Jing, Q., Li, X., Shi, L., and Ding, K. (2005) J. Am. Chem. Soc., 127, 7694;
295. Hu, A., Yee, G.T., and Lin, W. (2005) J. Am. Chem. Soc., 127, 12486.
296. Noyori, R. and Hashiguchi, S. (1997) Acc. Chem. Res., 30, 97;
297. Everaere, K., Mortreux, A., and Carpentier, J.F. (2003) Adv. Synth. Catal., 345, 67;
298. Serafino Gladiali, S. and Alberico, E. (2006) Chem. Soc. Rev., 35, 226;
299. Joseph, S.M., Samec, J.S., Backvall, J.E., Andersson, P.G., and Brandt, P. (2006) Chem. Soc. Rev., 35, 237;
300. Ikariya, T. and Blacker, A.J. (2007) Acc. Chem. Res., 40, 1300.
301. Zweifel, T., Naubron, J.V., Buttner, T., Ott, T., and Grutzmacher, H. (2008) Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 47, 3245;
302. Baratta, W., Chelucci, G., Herdtweck, E., Magnolia, S., Siega, K., and Rigo, P. (2007) Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 46, 7651.
303. Wu, X.F., Li, X.G., King, F., and Xiao, J. (2005) Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 44, 3407;
304. Reetz, M.T. and Li, X. (2006) J. Am. Chem. Soc., 128, 1044.
305. Sui-Seng, C., Freutel, F., Lough, A.J., and Morris, R.H. (2008) Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 47, 940;
306. Tondreau, A.M., Darmon, J.M., Wile, B.M., Floyd, S.K., Lobkovsky, E., and Chrik, P.J. (2009) Organometallics, 28, 3928;
307. Mikhailine, A., Lough, A.J., and Morris, R.H. (2009) J. Am. Chem. Soc., 131, 1394;
308. Zhou, S., Fleischer, S., Junge, K., Das, S., Addis, D., and Beller, M. (2010) Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 49, 8121. 120.
309. Sandoval, C.A., Li, Y., Ding, K., and Noyori, R. (2008) Chem. Asian J., 3, 1801.
310. Baratta, W., Ballico, M., Chelucci, G., Siega, K., and Rigo, P. (2008) Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 47, 4362.
311. Ohkuma, T., Utsumi, N., Tsutsumi, K., Murata, K., Sandoval, C.A., and Noyori, R. (2006) J. Am. Chem. Soc., 128, 8724;
312. Sandoval, C.A., Ohkuma, T., Utsumi, N., Tsutsumi, K., Murata, K., and Noyori, R. (2006) Chem. Asian J., 1, 102;
313. Ohkuma, T., Tsutsumi, K., Utsumi, N., Arai, N., Noyori, R., and Murata, K. (2007) Org. Lett., 9, 255.
314. Matteson, D.S. (ed.) (1995) Stereodirected Synthesis with Organoboranes, Springer, Berlin, p. 48;
315. Hall, D.G. (ed.) (2005) Boronic Acids: Preparation and Applications in Organic Synthesis and Medicine, Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH Verlag, Weinheim;
316. Burkhardt, E.R. and Matos, K. (2006) Chem. Rev., 106, 2617;
317. Schiffner, J.A., Muther, K., and Oestreich, M. (2010) Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 49, 1194.
318. Ohkuma, T. and Noyori, R. (2004) in Comprehensive Asymmetric Catalysis, Supplement 2 (eds. E.N. Jacobsen, A. Pfaltz, and H. Yamamoto), Springer, Berlin, p. 7.
319. Corey, E.J. (2009) Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 48, 2100.
320. Brook, M.A. (ed.) (2000) Silicon in Organic, Organometallic, and Polymer Chemistry, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York, Chapter 12;
321. Denmark, S.E. and Beutner, G.L. (2008) Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 47, 1560.
322. Ohkuma, T. and Noyori, R. (2004) in Comprehensive Asymmetric Catalysis, Supplement 2 (eds. E.N. Jacobsen, A. Pfaltz, and H. Yamamoto), Springer, Berlin, p. 7.
323. Rendler, S. and Oestreich, M. (2007) Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 46, 498;
324. Deutsch, C., Krause, N., and Lipshutz, B.H. (2008) Chem. Rev., 108, 2916.
325. Lipshutz, B.H. and Servesko, J.M. (2003) Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 42, 4789;
326. Lipshutz, B.H., Tanaka, N., Taft, B.R., and Lee, C.T. (2006) Org. Lett., 8, 1963;
327. Lipshutz, B.H., Lee, C.T., and Taft, B.R. (2007) Synlett, 20, 3257.
328. Singh, H.S. (1986) in Organic Synthesis by Oxidation with Metal Compounds (eds. W.J. Mijs and C.R.H.I. De Jonge), Plenum Press, New York;
329. Katsuki, T. (ed.) (2001) Asymmetric Oxidation Reactions: a Practical Approach in Chemistry, Oxford University Press, New York;
330. Backvall, J.E. (ed.) (2004) Modern Oxidation Methods, Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH, Weinheim;
331. Matsumoto, K. and Katsuki, T. (2010) in Catalytic Asymmetric Synthesis (ed. I. Ojima), 3rd edn., John Wiley & Sons, Inc., Hoboken, NJ, p. 839.
332. Punniyamurthy, T., Velusamy, S., and Iqbal, J. (2005) Chem. Rev., 105, 2329;
333. Enache, D.I., Edwards, J.K., Landon, P., Solsona-Espriu, B., Carley, A.F., Herzing, A.A., Watanabe, M., Kiely, C.J., Knight, D.W., and Hutchings, G.J. (2006) Science, 311, 362;
334. Piera, J. and Backvall, J.E. (2008) Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 47, 3506.
335. Noyori, R., Aoki, M., and Sato, K. (2003) Chem. Commun., 1977;
336. Lane, B.S. and Burgess, K. (2003) Chem. Rev., 103, 2457.
337. Yamaguchi, T., Matsumoto, K., Saito, B., and Katsuki, T. (2007) Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 46, 4729.
338. Kolb, H.C., VanNieuwenhze, M.S., and Sharpless, K.B. (1994) Chem. Rev., 94, 2483;
339. Johnson, R.A. and Sharpless, K.B. (2000) in Catalytic Asymmetric Synthesis (ed. I. Ojima), 2nd edn., Wiley-VCH Inc., New York, p. 357;
340. Kolb, H.C. and Sharpless, K.B. (2004) in Transition Metals for Organic Synthesis: Building Blocks and Fine Chemicals, 2nd edn. (eds. M. Beller and C. Bolm), Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH, Weinheim, p. 275;
341. Kolb, H.C., VanNieuwenhze, M.S., and Sharpless, K.B. (1994) Chem. Rev., 94, 2483;
342. Ahrgren, L. and Sutin, L. (1997) Org. Process Res., 1, 425;
343. Salvador, J.A.R., Silvestre, S.M., and Moreira, V.M. (2008) Curr. Org. Chem., 12, 492.
344. Jensen, K.H., Pathak, T.P., Zhang, Y., and Sigman, M.S. (2009) J. Am. Chem. Soc., 131, 17074.
345. Chen, M.S. and White, M.C. (2004) J. Am. Chem. Soc., 126, 1346;
346. Chen, M.S. and White, M.C. (2007) Science, 318, 783;
347. Chen, M.S. and White, M.C. (2010) Science, 327, 566.
348. Shi, B.F., Engle, K.M., Maugel, N., and Yu, J.Q. (2009) Chem. Soc. Rev., 38, 3242;
349. Doyle, M.P., Duffy, R., Ratnikov, M., and Zhou, L. (2010) Chem. Rev., 110, 704;
350. Newhouse, T. and Baran, P.S. (2011) Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 50, 3362.
351. Stoltz, B.M. and Ebner, D.C. (2005) in Handbook of C-H Transformations, vol. 2 (ed. G. Dyker), Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH, Weinheim, p. 393;
352. Sigman, M.S. and Jensen, D.R. (2006) Acc. Chem. Res., 39, 221.
353. Ebner, D.C., Trend, R.M., Genet, C., McGrath, M.J., O'Brien, P., and Stoltz, B.M. (2008) Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 47, 6367;
354. Ferreira, E.M. and Stoltz, B.M. (2001) J. Am. Chem. Soc., 123, 7725.
355. Katsuki, T. (2003) in Comprehensive Coordination Chemistry II, vol. 9 (ed. J. McCleverty), Elsevier Science, Oxford;
356. Xia, Q.H., Ge, H.Q., Ye, C.P., Liu, Z.M., and Su, K.X. (2005) Chem. Rev., 105, 1603;
357. Chatterjee, D. (2008) Coord. Chem. Rev., 252;
358. Diez, D., Ńuñez, M.G., Anton, A.B., Garćia, P., Moro, R.F., Garrido, N.M., Marcos, I.S., Basabe, P., and Urones, J.G. (2008) Curr. Org. Synth., 5, 186;
359. Wong, O.A. and Shi, Y. (2008) Chem. Rev., 108, 3958.
360. Matsumoto, K., Sawada, Y., and Katsuki, T. (2008) Pure Appl. Chem., 80, 1071.
361. Matsumoto, K., Kubo, T., and Katsuki, T. (2009) Chem. Eur. J., 15, 6573;
362. Matsumoto, K., Oguma, T., and Katsuki, T. (2009) Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 48, 7432;
363. Egami, H. and Katsuki, T. (2008) Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 47, 5171;
364. Egami, H., Oguma, T., and Katsuki, T. (2010) J. Am. Chem. Soc., 132, 5886.
365. Johnson, R.A. and Sharpless, K.B. (2000) in Catalytic Asymmetric Synthesis (ed. I. Ojima), 2nd edn., Wiley-VCH Inc., New York, p. 231.
366. Makita, N., Hoshino, Y., and Yamamoto, H. (2003) Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 42, 941;
367. Shi, Y. (2004) Acc. Chem. Res., 37, 488;
368. Zhang, W., Basak, A., Kosugi, Y., Hoshino, Y., and Yamamoto, H. (2005) Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 44, 4389;
369. Zhang, W. and Yamamoto, H. (2007) J. Am. Chem. Soc., 129, 286;
370. Li, Z., Zhang, W., and Yamamoto, H. (2008) Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 47, 7520;
371. Wang, B., Wong, O.A., Zhao, M.X., and Shi, Y. (2009) J. Org. Chem., 73, 9539;
372. Li, Z. and Yamamoto, H. (2010) J. Am. Chem. Soc., 132, 7878.
373. Kolb, H.C. and Sharpless, K.B. (2004) in Transition Metals for Organic Synthesis: Building Blocks and Fine Chemicals (eds. M. Beller and C. Bolm), 2nd edn., Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH, Weinheim, p. 309;
374. Bolm, C., Hildebrand, J.P., and Muniz, K. (2000) in Catalytic Asymmetric Synthesis (ed. I. Ojima) 2nd edn., Wiley-VCH Inc., New York, p. 412;
375. Schlingloff, G. and Sharpless, K.B. (2001) in Asymmetric Oxidation Reactions (ed. T. Katsuki), Oxford University Press, Oxford, p. 104;
376. Nilov, D. and Reiser, O. (2002) Adv. Synth. Catal., 344, 1169.
377. Chemler, S.R. (2009) Org. Biomol. Chem., 7, 3009;
378. Muller, T.E., Hultzsch, K.C., Yus, M., Foubelo, F., and Tada, M. (2008) Chem. Rev., 108, 3795;
379. Aillaud, I., Collin, J., Hannedouche, J., and Schulz, E. (2007) Dalton Trans., 5105;
380. Hii, K.K. (2006) Pure Appl. Chem., 78, 341.
381. Du, H., Zhao, B., and Shi, Y. (2007) J. Am. Chem. Soc., 129, 762;
382. Du, H., Zhao, B., and Shi, Y. (2008) J. Am. Chem. Soc., 130, 8590;
383. Cardona, F. and Goti, A. (2009) Nat. Chem., 1, 269;
384. Zhao, B., Du, H., Cui, S., and Shi, Y. (2010) J. Am. Chem. Soc., 132, 3523.
385. Yamashita, Y., Gopalarathnam, A., and Hartwig, J.F. (2007) J. Am. Chem. Soc., 129, 7508-7509.
386. Oestreich, M. (2005) Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 44, 2324;
387. Ibrahim, H. and Togni, A. (2004) Chem. Commun., 1147;
388. Castellanos, A. and Fletcher, S.P. (2011) Chem. Eur. J., 17, 5766.
389. Kalyani, D. and Sanford, M.S. (2008) J. Am. Chem. Soc., 130, 2150;
390. Michael, F.E., Sibbald, P.A., and Cochran, B.M. (2008) Org. Lett., 10, 793;
391. Wu, T., Yin, G., and Liu, G. (2009) J. Am. Chem. Soc., 131, 16354;
392. Christie, S.D.R., Warrington, A.D., and Lunniss, C.J. (2009) Synthesis, 148;
393. Doroski, T.A., Cox, M.R., and Morgan, J.B. (2009) Tetrahedron Lett., 50, 5162;
394. Kalyani, D. and Sanford, M.S. (2008) J. Am. Chem. Soc., 130, 2150.
395. Shibata, N., Kohno, J., Takai, K., Ishimaru, T., Nakamura, S., Toru, T., and Kanemasa, S. (2005) Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 44, 4204.
396. Cai, Y., Liu, X., Hui, Y., Jiang, J., Wang, W., Chen, W., Lin, L., and Feng, X. (2010) Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 49, 6160;
397. Yeung, Y.Y., Gao, X., and Corey, E.J. (2006) J. Am. Chem. Soc., 128, 9644.
398. Jacobsen, E.N., Pfaltz, A., and Yamamoto, H. (eds.) (1999) Comprehensive Asymmetric Catalysis, Springer, Berlin.
399. Chen, C., Zhu, S.F., Liu, B., Wang, L.X., and Zhou, Q.L. (2007) J. Am. Chem. Soc., 129, 12616;
400. Hou, Z., Wang, J., He, P., Wang, J., Qin, B., Liu, X., Lin, L., and Feng, X. (2010) Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 49, 4763.
401. Shen, Z., Khan, H.A., and Dong, V.M. (2008) J. Am. Chem. Soc., 130, 2916.
402. You, S.L., Zhu, X.Z., Luo, Y.M., Hou, X.L., and Dai, L.X. (2001) J. Am. Chem. Soc., 123, 7471;
403. Zhang, K., Peng, Q., Hou, X.L., and Wu, Y.D. (2008) Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 47, 1741;
404. Trost, B.M., Lehr, K., Michaelis, D.J., Xu, J., and Buckl, A.K. (2010) J. Am. Chem. Soc., 132, 8915.
405. Suzuki, K., Oldenburg, P.D., and Que, L. Jr. (2008) Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 47, 1887;
406. Zhu, S.F., Cai, Y., Mao, H.X., Xie, J.H., and Zhou, Q.L. (2010) Nat. Chem., 2, 546.
407. Widenhoefer, R.A. (2008) Chem. Eur. J., 14, 5382.
408. Zhou, Y.G. (2007) Acc. Chem. Res., 40, 1357;
409. Wang, D.S., Chen, Q.A., Li, W., Yu, C.B., Zhou, Y.G., and Zhang, X. (2010) J. Am. Chem. Soc., 132, 8909.
410. Thalji, R.K., Ellman, J.A., and Bergman, R.G. (2004) J. Am. Chem. Soc., 126, 7192;
411. Shi, B.F., Maugel, N., Zhang, Y.H., and Yu, J.Q. (2008) Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 47, 4882.