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2]) is a heterobimetallic complex consisting of a gallium, a lithium, and BINOLs. Enantioselective ring openings of epoxides with thiols and phenols were effectively catalyzed by this complex or by its derivatives. (a) Iida, T.; Yamamoto, N.; Sasaki, H.; Shibasaki, M. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1997, 119, 4783.
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2O, whereas aqua catalysts were used in nitroaldol reactions. The aqua catalyst showed lower reactivity in the direct aldol reaction.
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This is also supported by the observation that the reaction rate depended on the concentration of the ketone.
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The addition of LLB (4a) caused no shift
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The addition of LLB (4a) caused no shift.
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The use of Gd-117 gave less satisfactory results
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The use of Gd-117 gave less satisfactory results.
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note
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4 gives the products with opposite absolute configuration. See ref 122.
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