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Following the submission of this Focus Review, an initial report of a computational model for the mechanism of the enantioselective Tsuji allylation with PHOX ligands has appeared. These calculations suggest that the inner-sphere mechanism is lower in energy than the competing outer-sphere pathway; see: J. A. Keith, D. C. Behenna, J. T. Mohr, S. Ma, S. C. Marinescu, J. Oxgaard, B. M. Stoltz, W. A. Goddard III, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2007, 129, 11876-11877.
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