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4
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0348134860
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For a mechanistic investigation, see: I.D. Hills, M.R. Netherton, and G.C. Fu Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. 42 2003 5749 and references cited therein
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Hills, I.D.1
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Fu, G.C.3
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9
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24344461428
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See also, R.B. Bedford, M. Betham, S.J. Coles, R.M. Frost, and M.B. Hursthouse Tetrahedron 61 2005 9663
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Tetrahedron
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Bedford, R.B.1
Betham, M.2
Coles, S.J.3
Frost, R.M.4
Hursthouse, M.B.5
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11
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0344443261
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For the first palladium-carben-catalyzed cross-coupling reaction with alkyl halides, see: A.C. Frisch, F. Rataboul, A. Zapf, and M. Beller J. Organomet. Chem. 687 2003 403
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J. Organomet. Chem.
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Frisch, A.C.1
Rataboul, F.2
Zapf, A.3
Beller, M.4
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26
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2442497333
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For the Kumada-Corriu reaction of primary alkyl halides with alkynyl nucleophiles, see: L.-M. Yang, L.-F. Hunag, and T.-Y. Luh Org. Lett. 6 2004 1461
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Org. Lett.
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Yang, L.-M.1
Hunag, L.-F.2
Luh, T.-Y.3
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27
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0004116546
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The uncatalyzed coupling of deprotonated alkynes with secondary alkyl halides is described in the following references, resulting in yields of up to 6%, 11% or 4%, respectively: J.M. Chong, and S. Wong Tetrahedron Lett. 27 1986 5445
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(1986)
Tetrahedron Lett.
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Chong, J.M.1
Wong, S.2
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30
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0042969355
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G. Altenhoff, R. Goddard, C.W. Lehmann, and F. Glorius Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. 42 2003 3690
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Altenhoff, G.1
Goddard, R.2
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Glorius, F.4
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32
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0001627662
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For excellent reviews on the use of NHC ligands in catalysis, see: W.A. Herrmann Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. 41 2002 1291
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Herrmann, W.A.1
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36
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24944490141
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The flexibility of ligands is an important property and its beneficial effects are increasingly recognized. For examples, see: V. Lavallo, Y. Canac, C. Prasang, B. Donnadieu, and G. Bertrand Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. 44 2005 5705
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Lavallo, V.1
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V. Lavallo, Y. Canac, A. DeHope, B. Donnadieu, and G. Bertrand Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. 44 2005 7236
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Lavallo, V.1
Canac, Y.2
Dehope, A.3
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Bertrand, G.5
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39
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33645225816
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note
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This is in contrast to our results in the Suzuki-Miyaura reaction, where IBiox12 was the optimal ligand system: Ref. 10b.
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-
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40
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0037178121
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The beneficial effect of diamine ligands on copper-catalyzed reactions has recently been explored by Buchwald: A. Klapars, X. Huang, and S.L. Buchwald J. Am. Chem. Soc. 124 2002 7421 and references cited therein
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J. Am. Chem. Soc.
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Klapars, A.1
Huang, X.2
Buchwald, S.L.3
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41
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18244399859
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See also: L. Wang, J. Yan, P.H. Li, M. Wang, and C.N. Su J. Chem. Res. Synop. 2005 112 and
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J. Chem. Res. Synop.
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Wang, L.1
Yan, J.2
Li, P.H.3
Wang, M.4
Su, C.N.5
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42
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33645237581
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Ref. 1a.
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Ref. 1a.
-
-
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43
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33645233671
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note
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Due to the low polarity of the products, purification was rather tedious and in several cases multiple chromatographic steps were needed.
-
-
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44
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33645234197
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note
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4 (20 mL) and concentrated under reduced pressure. After purification by flash chromatography (eluent: hexane or pentane/diethylether) the products were obtained as pale-yellow liquids.
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