Effect of organometallic clamp properties on the apparent diversity of tensile response of nanowires

Nanotechnology

Volumn 24, Issue 23, 2013, Pages

  Murphy, Kathryn F ^a   Chen, Lisa Y ^a   Gianola, Daniel S ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ANTIMONY COMPOUNDS; CAPACITIVE SENSORS; DEPOSITS; ELECTRON BEAMS; GERMANIUM COMPOUNDS; NANOWIRES; SCANNING ELECTRON MICROSCOPY; SILICON COMPOUNDS; STIFFNESS; STIFFNESS MATRIX;

DIGITAL IMAGE CORRELATIONS; ELECTRON MICROSCOPE IMAGES; ELECTRON-BEAM; IN-SITU TENSILE TESTING; MECHANICAL BEHAVIOR; MECHANICAL RESPONSE; MICRO-ELECTRO-MECHANICAL; PROPERTY; SCANNING ELECTRONS; TENSILE RESPONSE;

TENSILE TESTING;

EID: 84878071613     PISSN: 09574484     EISSN: 13616528     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1088/0957-4484/24/23/235704     Document Type: Article

References (47)

1. Peng K, Jie J, Zhang W and Lee S-T 2008 Silicon nanowires for rechargeable lithium-ion battery anodes Appl. Phys. Lett. 93 033105
2. Liu X H et al 2011 Anisotropic swelling and fracture of silicon nanowires during lithiation Nano Lett. 11 3312-8
3. Boles S T, Sedlmayr A, Kraft O and Mönig R 2012 In situ cycling and mechanical testing of silicon nanowire anodes for lithium-ion battery applications Appl. Phys. Lett. 100 243901
4. Cheung C L, Hafner J H and Lieber C M 2000 Carbon nanotube atomic force microscopy tips: direct growth by chemical vapor deposition and application to high-resolution imaging Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. 97 3809-13 (Pubitemid 30226043)
5. Nagy G, Levy M, Scarmozzino R, Osgood R M Jr, Dai H, Smalley R E, Michaels C A, Flynn G W and McLane G F 1998 Carbon nanotube tipped atomic force microscopy for measurement of <100 nm etch morphology on semiconductors Appl. Phys. Lett. 73 529 (Pubitemid 128673834)
6. Brodard P, Bechelany M, Philippe L and Michler J 2012 Synthesis and attachment of silver nanowires on atomic force microscopy cantilevers for tip-enhanced Raman spectroscopy J. Raman Spectrosc. 43 745-9
7. Zhu Y and Espinosa H D 2005 An electromechanical material testing system for in situ electron microscopy and applications Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. 102 14503-8 (Pubitemid 41457087)
8. Lu S, Guo Z, Ding W, Dikin D A, Lee J and Ruoff R S 2006 In situ mechanical testing of templated carbon nanotubes Rev. Sci. Instrum. 77 125101 (Pubitemid 46058420)
9. Agrawal R, Peng B, Gdoutos E E and Espinosa H D 2008 Elasticity size effects in ZnO nanowires - a combined experimental-computational approach Nano Lett. 8 3668-74
10. Zhang D, Breguet J-M, Clavel R, Sivakov V, Christiansen S and Michler J 2010 In situ electron microscopy mechanical testing of silicon nanowires using electrostatically actuated tensile stages J. Microelectromech. Syst. 19 663-74
11. Zhang Y L Y, Liu X, Ru C, Zhang Y L, Dong L and Sun Y 2011 Piezoresistivity characterization of synthetic silicon nanowires using a MEMS device J. Microelectromech. Syst. 20 959-67
12. Pant B, Allen B L, Zhu T, Gall K and Pierron O N 2011 A versatile microelectromechanical system for nanomechanical testing Appl. Phys. Lett. 98 053506
13. Gianola D S, Sedlmayr A, Mönig R, Volkert C A, Major R C, Cyrankowski E, Asif S a S, Warren O L and Kraft O 2011 In situ nanomechanical testing in focused ion beam and scanning electron microscopes Rev. Sci. Instrum. 82 063901
14. Chen L, Richter G, Sullivan J and Gianola D 2012 Lattice anharmonicity in defect-free Pd nanowhiskers Phys. Rev. Lett. 109 125503
15. Lu Y, Ganesan Y and Lou J 2010 A multi-step method for in situ mechanical characterization of 1-D nanostructures using a novel micromechanical device Exp. Mech. 50 47-54
16. 2 nanowires Nano Lett. 11 3207-13
17. Chisholm C, Bei H, Lowry M B, Oh J, Syed Asif S A, Warren O L, Shan Z W, George E P and Minor A M 2012 Dislocation starvation and exhaustion hardening in Mo alloy nanofibers Acta Mater. 60 2258-64
18. Zhu Y, Xu F, Qin Q, Fung W Y and Lu W 2009 Mechanical properties of vapor-liquid-solid synthesized silicon nanowires Nano Lett. 9 3934-9
19. Richter G, Hillerich K, Gianola D S, Mönig R, Kraft O and Volkert C A 2009 Ultrahigh strength single crystalline nanowhiskers grown by physical vapor deposition Nano Lett. 9 3048-52
20. Xu F, Qin Q, Mishra A, Gu Y and Zhu Y 2010 Mechanical properties of ZnO nanowires under different loading modes Nano Res. 3 271-80
21. Zhu Y, Qin Q, Xu F, Fan F, Ding Y, Zhang T, Wiley B J and Wang Z L 2012 Size effects on elasticity, yielding, and fracture of silver nanowires: in situ experiments Phys. Rev. B 85 045443
22. Yu M-F, Lourie O, Dyer M J, Moloni K, Kelly T F and Ruoff R S 2000 Strength and breaking mechanism of multiwalled carbon nanotubes under tensile load Science 287 637-40 (Pubitemid 30070908)
23. Van Dorp W F and Hagen C W 2008 A critical literature review of focused electron beam induced deposition J. Appl. Phys. 104 081301
24. Ding W, Dikin D A, Chen X, Piner R D, Ruoff R S, Zussman E, Wang X and Li X 2005 Mechanics of hydrogenated amorphous carbon deposits from electron-beam-induced deposition of a paraffin precursor J. Appl. Phys. 98 014905 (Pubitemid 41049103)
25. 2 )2 Nanotechnology 20 385304
26. Qin Q, Xu F, Cao Y, Ro P I and Zhu Y 2012 Measuring true Young's modulus of a cantilevered nanowire: effect of clamping on resonance frequency Small 8 2571-6
27. Choi W K, Liew T H, Dawood M K, Smith H I, Thompson C V and Hong M H 2008 Synthesis of silicon nanowires and nanofin arrays using interference lithography and catalytic etching Nano Lett. 8 3799-802
28. Lee D H, Kim Y, Doerk G S, Laboriante I and Maboudian R 2011 Strategies for controlling Si nanowire formation during Au-assisted electroless etching J. Mater. Chem. 21 10359
29. 5 nanowires with memory switching effect J. Am. Chem. Soc. 128 14026-7 (Pubitemid 44657485)
30. Lee S-H, Jung Y and Agarwal R 2007 Highly scalable non-volatile and ultra-low-power phase-change nanowire memory Nat. Nanotechnol. 2 626-30 (Pubitemid 47525186)
31. Botman A, Hesselberth M and Mulders J J L 2008 Improving the conductivity of platinum-containing nano-structures created by electron-beam-induced deposition Microelectron. Eng. 85 1139-42
32. Mulders J J L, Belova L M and Riazanova A 2011 Electron beam induced deposition at elevated temperatures: compositional changes and purity Nanotechnology 22 055302
33. Guo Q, Li M, Li Y, Shi L, Chong T C, Kalb J A and Thompson C V 2008 Crystallization-induced stress in thin phase change films of different thicknesses Appl. Phys. Lett. 93 221907
34. 5 films in phase-change random access memory Thin Solid Films 517 848-52
35. Koops H W P, Kaya A and Weber M 1995 Fabrication and characterization of platinum nanocrystalline material grown by electronbeam induced deposition J. Vac. Sci. Technol. B 13 2400-3
36. Pike G E and Seager C H 1974 Percolation and conductivity: a computer study. I Phys. Rev. B 10 1421-34
37. Schossler C, Kaya A, Kretz J, Weber M and Koops H W P 1996 Electrical and field emission properties of nanocrystalline materials fabricated by electron-beam induced deposition Microelectron. Eng. 30 471-4 (Pubitemid 126340997)
38. Botman A, Mulders J J L, Weemaes R and Mentink S 2006 Purification of platinum and gold structures after electron-beam-induced deposition Nanotechnology 17 3779-85 (Pubitemid 44424412)
39. Utke I, Friedli V, Fahlbusch S, Hoffmann S, Hoffmann P and Michler J 2006 Tensile strengths of metal-containing joints fabricated by focused electron beam induced deposition Adv. Eng. Mater. 8 155-7
40. De Wolf I 1996 Micro-Raman spectroscopy to study local mechanical stress in silicon integrated circuits Semicond. Sci. Technol. 11 139-54 (Pubitemid 126610785)
41. Wermelinger T, Charpentier C, Yuksek M D and Spolenak R 2009 Measuring stresses in thin metal films by means of Raman microscopy using silicon as a strain gage material J. Raman Spectrosc. 40 1849-57
42. Wasmer K, Wermelinger T, Bidiville A, Spolenak R and Michler J 2011 In situ compression tests on micron-sized silicon pillars by Raman microscopy - stress measurements and deformation analysis J. Mater. Res. 23 3040-7
43. Greil J, Lugstein A, Zeiner C, Strasser G and Bertagnolli E 2012 Tuning the electro-optical properties of germanium nanowires by tensile strain Nano Lett. 12 6230-4
44. He R and Yang P 2006 Giant piezoresistance effect in silicon nanowires Nature Nanotechnol. 1 42-6
45. Tohmyoh H, Imaizumi T, Hayashi H and Saka M 2007 Welding of Pt nanowires by Joule heating Scr. Mater. 57 953-6 (Pubitemid 47314338)
46. Lu Y, Huang J Y, Wang C, Sun S and Lou J 2010 Cold welding of ultrathin gold nanowires Nature Nanotechnol. 5 218-24
47. Martinez J A, Provencio P P, Picraux S T, Sullivan J P and Swartzentruber B S 2011 Enhanced thermoelectric figure of merit in SiGe alloy nanowires by boundary and hole-phonon scattering J. Appl. Phys. 110 074317