메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 18, Issue 26, 2012, Pages 3874-3888

TGF-β1 signalling, connecting aberrant inflammation and colorectal tumorigenesis

Author keywords

Inflammatory bowel disease and colorectal cancer; TGF 1

Indexed keywords

ANGIOGENESIS INHIBITOR; BETA CATENIN; GELATINASE A; GELATINASE B; IMMUNOGLOBULIN ENHANCER BINDING PROTEIN; INTERLEUKIN 1BETA; LY 2109761; MAMMALIAN TARGET OF RAPAMYCIN; MITOGEN ACTIVATED PROTEIN KINASE P38; NOTCH RECEPTOR; PHOSPHATIDYLINOSITOL 3 KINASE; PHOSPHATIDYLINOSITOL 3,4,5 TRISPHOSPHATE 3 PHOSPHATASE; PHOSPHOPROTEIN PHOSPHATASE 2A; PROTEIN P53; RHO GUANINE NUCLEOTIDE BINDING PROTEIN; S6 KINASE; SMAD PROTEIN; SMOOTHENED PROTEIN; SONIC HEDGEHOG PROTEIN; STRESS ACTIVATED PROTEIN KINASE; TRABEDERSEN; TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR GLI2; TRANSFORMING GROWTH FACTOR BETA RECEPTOR 1; TRANSFORMING GROWTH FACTOR BETA RECEPTOR 2; TRANSFORMING GROWTH FACTOR BETA RECEPTOR 3; TRANSFORMING GROWTH FACTOR BETA1; TRANSFORMING GROWTH FACTOR BETA2; TRANSFORMING GROWTH FACTOR BETA3; TUMOR NECROSIS FACTOR ALPHA; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG; WNT PROTEIN;

EID: 84864531145     PISSN: 13816128     EISSN: 18734286     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2174/138161212802083734     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (31)

References (184)
  • 1
    • 77952896646 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TGFbeta signalling: A complex web in cancer progression
    • Ikushima, H, Miyazono, K. TGFbeta signalling: a complex web in cancer progression. Nat Rev Cancer 2010b; 10(6): 415-24.
    • (2010) Nat Rev Cancer , vol.10 , Issue.6 , pp. 415-424
    • Ikushima, H.1    Miyazono, K.2
  • 2
    • 0029913624 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression of transforming growth factors alpha and beta in colonic mucosa in inflammatory bowel disease
    • Babyatsky MW, Rossiter G, Podolsky DK. Expression of transforming growth factors alpha and beta in colonic mucosa in inflammatory bowel disease. Gastroenterology 1996; 110(4): 975-84.
    • (1996) Gastroenterology , vol.110 , Issue.4 , pp. 975-984
    • Babyatsky, M.W.1    Rossiter, G.2    Podolsky, D.K.3
  • 4
    • 47549090432 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TGF-beta in cancer
    • Massagué, J. TGF-beta in cancer. Cell 2008; 134(2): 215-30.
    • (2008) Cell , vol.134 , Issue.2 , pp. 215-230
    • Massagué, J.1
  • 5
    • 0027276216 scopus 로고
    • TGF-beta expression in the human colon: Differential immunostaining along crypt epithelium
    • Avery A, Paraskeva C, Hall P, Flanders KC, Sporn M, Moorghen M. TGF-beta expression in the human colon: differential immunostaining along crypt epithelium. Br J Cancer 1993; 68(1): 137-9.
    • (1993) Br J Cancer , vol.68 , Issue.1 , pp. 137-139
    • Avery, A.1    Paraskeva, C.2    Hall, P.3    Flanders, K.C.4    Sporn, M.5    Moorghen, M.6
  • 6
    • 0027301264 scopus 로고
    • Localization of transforming growth factor beta isoforms in the normal murine small intestine and colon
    • Barnard JA, Warwick GJ, Gold LI. Localization of transforming growth factor beta isoforms in the normal murine small intestine and colon. Gastroenterology 1993; 105(1): 67-73.
    • (1993) Gastroenterology , vol.105 , Issue.1 , pp. 67-73
    • Barnard, J.A.1    Warwick, G.J.2    Gold, L.I.3
  • 7
    • 0022532912 scopus 로고
    • Transforming growth factor beta gene maps to human chromosome 19 long arm and to mouse chromosome 7
    • Fujii D, Brissenden J, Derynck R, Francke U. Transforming growth factor beta gene maps to human chromosome 19 long arm and to mouse chromosome 7. Somat Cell Mol Genet 1986; 12(3): 281-8.
    • (1986) Somat Cell Mol Genet , vol.12 , Issue.3 , pp. 281-288
    • Fujii, D.1    Brissenden, J.2    Derynck, R.3    Francke, U.4
  • 8
    • 0024245712 scopus 로고
    • Chromosomal mapping of genes for transforming growth factors beta 2 and beta 3 in man and mouse: Dispersion of TGF-beta gene family
    • Barton D, Foellmer B, Du J, Tamm J, Derynck R, Francke U. Chromosomal mapping of genes for transforming growth factors beta 2 and beta 3 in man and mouse: dispersion of TGF-beta gene family. Oncogene Res 1988; 3(4): 323-31.
    • (1988) Oncogene Res , vol.3 , Issue.4 , pp. 323-331
    • Barton, D.1    Foellmer, B.2    Du, J.3    Tamm, J.4    Derynck, R.5    Francke, U.6
  • 9
    • 0036073299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential expression of TGF-beta isoforms by normal and inflammatory bowel disease intestinal myofibroblasts
    • McKaig BC, Hughes K, Tighe PJ, Mahida YR. Differential expression of TGF-beta isoforms by normal and inflammatory bowel disease intestinal myofibroblasts. Am J Physiol Cell Physiol 2002; 282(1): C172-82.
    • (2002) Am J Physiol Cell Physiol , vol.282 , Issue.1
    • McKaig, B.C.1    Hughes, K.2    Tighe, P.J.3    Mahida, Y.R.4
  • 10
    • 0346254671 scopus 로고
    • New class of transforming growth factors potentiated by epidermal growth factor: Isolation from non-neoplastic tissues
    • Roberts AB, Anzano MA, Lamb LC, Smith JM, Sporn MB. New class of transforming growth factors potentiated by epidermal growth factor: isolation from non-neoplastic tissues. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1981; 78(9): 5339-43.
    • (1981) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.78 , Issue.9 , pp. 5339-5343
    • Roberts, A.B.1    Anzano, M.A.2    Lamb, L.C.3    Smith, J.M.4    Sporn, M.B.5
  • 12
    • 0042307513 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The two faces of transforming growth factor-beta in carcinogenesis
    • Roberts AB, Wakefield LM. The two faces of transforming growth factor-beta in carcinogenesis. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 2003; 100(15): 8621-3.
    • (2003) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.100 , Issue.15 , pp. 8621-8623
    • Roberts, A.B.1    Wakefield, L.M.2
  • 13
    • 0022550508 scopus 로고
    • Type beta transforming growth factor is the primary differentiation-inducing serum factor for normal human bronchial epithelial cells
    • Masui T, Wakefield LM, Lechner JF, LaVeck MA, Sporn MB, Harris CC. Type beta transforming growth factor is the primary differentiation-inducing serum factor for normal human bronchial epithelial cells. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1986; 83(8): 2438-42.
    • (1986) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.83 , Issue.8 , pp. 2438-2442
    • Masui, T.1    Wakefield, L.M.2    Lechner, J.F.3    LaVeck, M.A.4    Sporn, M.B.5    Harris, C.C.6
  • 14
    • 0022519967 scopus 로고
    • Differential effects of transforming growth factor-beta on proliferation of normal and malignant rat liver epithelial cells in culture
    • McMahon JB, Richards WL, del Campo AA, Song MK, Thorgeirsson SS. Differential effects of transforming growth factor-beta on proliferation of normal and malignant rat liver epithelial cells in culture. Cancer Res 1986; 46(9): 4665-71.
    • (1986) Cancer Res , vol.46 , Issue.9 , pp. 4665-4671
    • McMahon, J.B.1    Richards, W.L.2    del Campo, A.A.3    Song, M.K.4    Thorgeirsson, S.S.5
  • 15
    • 0022619033 scopus 로고
    • Reversible inhibition of normal human prokeratinocyte proliferation by type beta transforming growth factor-growth inhibitor in serumfree medium
    • Shipley GD, Pittelkow MR, Wille JJ, Jr Scott RE, Moses HL. Reversible inhibition of normal human prokeratinocyte proliferation by type beta transforming growth factor-growth inhibitor in serumfree medium. Cancer Res 1986; 46(4_Part_2): 2068-71.
    • (1986) Cancer Res , vol.46 , Issue.4 PART 2 , pp. 2068-2071
    • Shipley, G.D.1    Pittelkow, M.R.2    Wille Jr., J.J.3    Scott, R.E.4    Moses, H.L.5
  • 16
    • 63749105896 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanism of TGF-beta signaling to growth arrest, apoptosis, and epithelial-mesenchymal transition
    • Heldin CH, Landström M, Moustakas A. Mechanism of TGF-beta signaling to growth arrest, apoptosis, and epithelial-mesenchymal transition. Curr Opin Cell Biol 2009; 21(2): 166-76.
    • (2009) Curr Opin Cell Biol , vol.21 , Issue.2 , pp. 166-176
    • Heldin, C.H.1    Landström, M.2    Moustakas, A.3
  • 17
    • 0024496499 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of the promoter region of the human transforming growth factor-beta 1 gene
    • Kim SJ, Glick A, Sporn MB, Roberts AB. Characterization of the promoter region of the human transforming growth factor-beta 1 gene. J Biol Chem 1989; 264(1): 402-8.
    • (1989) J Biol Chem , vol.264 , Issue.1 , pp. 402-408
    • Kim, S.J.1    Glick, A.2    Sporn, M.B.3    Roberts, A.B.4
  • 18
    • 0025218491 scopus 로고
    • Autoinduction of transforming growth factor beta 1 is mediated by the AP-1 complex
    • Kim SJ, Angel P, Lafyatis R, et al. Autoinduction of transforming growth factor beta 1 is mediated by the AP-1 complex. Mol Cell Biol 1990; 10(4): 1492-7.
    • (1990) Mol Cell Biol , vol.10 , Issue.4 , pp. 1492-1497
    • Kim, S.J.1    Angel, P.2    Lafyatis, R.3
  • 19
    • 0024848815 scopus 로고
    • Activation of the second promoter of the transforming growth factor-beta 1 gene by transforming growth factor-beta 1 and phorbol ester occurs through the same target sequences
    • Kim SJ, Denhez F, Kim KY, Holt JT, Sporn MB, Roberts AB. Activation of the second promoter of the transforming growth factor-beta 1 gene by transforming growth factor-beta 1 and phorbol ester occurs through the same target sequences. J Biol Chem 1989; 264(32): 19373-8.
    • (1989) J Biol Chem , vol.264 , Issue.32 , pp. 19373-19378
    • Kim, S.J.1    Denhez, F.2    Kim, K.Y.3    Holt, J.T.4    Sporn, M.B.5    Roberts, A.B.6
  • 20
    • 0026334454 scopus 로고
    • Regulation of transforming growth factor beta1 gene expression by the product of the Retinoblastoma-susceptibility gene
    • Kim S, Lee H, Robbins PD, Busam K, Sporn MB, Roberts AB. Regulation of transforming growth factor beta1 gene expression by the product of the Retinoblastoma-susceptibility gene. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1991; 88(8): 3052-6.
    • (1991) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.88 , Issue.8 , pp. 3052-3056
    • Kim, S.1    Lee, H.2    Robbins, P.D.3    Busam, K.4    Sporn, M.B.5    Roberts, A.B.6
  • 21
    • 0029909386 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transcription factor EGR-1 suppresses the growth and transformation of human HT-1080 fibrosarcoma cells by induction of transforming growth factor beta 1
    • Liu C, Adamson E, Mercola D. Transcription factor EGR-1 suppresses the growth and transformation of human HT-1080 fibrosarcoma cells by induction of transforming growth factor beta 1. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1996; 93(21): 11831-6.
    • (1996) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.93 , Issue.21 , pp. 11831-11836
    • Liu, C.1    Adamson, E.2    Mercola, D.3
  • 22
    • 29644441714 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NF-kappa B and activator protein 1 response elements and the role of histone modifications in IL-1-beta-induced TGF-beta 1 gene transcription
    • Lee KY, Ito K, Hayashi R, Jazrawi EPI, Barnes PJ, Adcock IM. NF-kappa B and activator protein 1 response elements and the role of histone modifications in IL-1-beta-induced TGF-beta 1 gene transcription. J Immunol 2006; 176(1): 603-15.
    • (2006) J Immunol , vol.176 , Issue.1 , pp. 603-615
    • Lee, K.Y.1    Ito, K.2    Hayashi, R.3    Jazrawi, E.P.I.4    Barnes, P.J.5    Adcock, I.M.6
  • 23
    • 0031866404 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of a glucocorticoid response element in the human transforming growth factor beta 1 gene promoter
    • Parrelli JM, Meisler N, Cutroneo KR. Identification of a glucocorticoid response element in the human transforming growth factor beta 1 gene promoter. Int J Biochem Cell Biol 1998; 30(5): 623-7.
    • (1998) Int J Biochem Cell Biol , vol.30 , Issue.5 , pp. 623-627
    • Parrelli, J.M.1    Meisler, N.2    Cutroneo, K.R.3
  • 24
    • 58949099709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transcriptional regulation of the TGF-beta1 promoter by androgen receptor
    • Qi W, Gao S, Wang Z. Transcriptional regulation of the TGF-beta1 promoter by androgen receptor. Biochem J 2008; 416: 453-62.
    • (2008) Biochem J , vol.416 , pp. 453-462
    • Qi, W.1    Gao, S.2    Wang, Z.3
  • 25
    • 0036201517 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Promoter sequences involved in transforming growth factor beta 1 gene induction in HaCaT keratinocytes after gamma irradiation
    • Gault N, Vozenin-Brotons MC, Calenda A, Lefaix JL, Martin MT. Promoter sequences involved in transforming growth factor beta 1 gene induction in HaCaT keratinocytes after gamma irradiation. Radiat Res 2002; 157(3): 249-55.
    • (2002) Radiat Res , vol.157 , Issue.3 , pp. 249-255
    • Gault, N.1    Vozenin-Brotons, M.C.2    Calenda, A.3    Lefaix, J.L.4    Martin, M.T.5
  • 26
    • 33746999958 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • c-Fos is required for TGFbeta1 production and the associated paracrine migratory effects of human colon carcinoma cells
    • Liu G, Ding W, Liu X, Mulder KM. c-Fos is required for TGFbeta1 production and the associated paracrine migratory effects of human colon carcinoma cells. Mol Carcinog 2006; 45(8): 582-93.
    • (2006) Mol Carcinog , vol.45 , Issue.8 , pp. 582-593
    • Liu, G.1    Ding, W.2    Liu, X.3    Mulder, K.M.4
  • 27
    • 0027521292 scopus 로고
    • Retinoic acid receptors and retinoid X receptor-alpha down-regulate the transforming growth factor-beta 1 promoter by antagonizing AP-1 activity
    • Salbert G, Fanjul A, Piedrafita FJ, et al. Retinoic acid receptors and retinoid X receptor-alpha down-regulate the transforming growth factor-beta 1 promoter by antagonizing AP-1 activity. Mol Endocrinol 1993; 7(10): 1347-56.
    • (1993) Mol Endocrinol , vol.7 , Issue.10 , pp. 1347-1356
    • Salbert, G.1    Fanjul, A.2    Piedrafita, F.J.3
  • 28
    • 62049085214 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The gep oncogenes, Galpha12 and Galpha13, upregulate the transforming growth factor-beta1 gene
    • Lee SJ, Yang JW, Cho IJ, Kim WD, Cho MK, Lee CH, Kim SG. The gep oncogenes, Galpha12 and Galpha13, upregulate the transforming growth factor-beta1 gene. Oncogene 2009; 28(9): 1230-40.
    • (2009) Oncogene , vol.28 , Issue.9 , pp. 1230-1240
    • Lee, S.J.1    Yang, J.W.2    Cho, I.J.3    Kim, W.D.4    Cho, M.K.5    Lee, C.H.6    Kim, S.G.7
  • 29
    • 54349127541 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • G12/G13-mediated signalling in mammalian physiology and disease
    • Worzfeld T, Wettschureck N, Offermanns S. G12/G13-mediated signalling in mammalian physiology and disease. Trends Pharmacol Sci 2008; 29(11): 582-9.
    • (2008) Trends Pharmacol Sci , vol.29 , Issue.11 , pp. 582-589
    • Worzfeld, T.1    Wettschureck, N.2    Offermanns, S.3
  • 30
    • 0028843451 scopus 로고
    • Glucocorticoid-induced down regulation of transforming growth factor-beta 1 in adult rat lung fibroblasts
    • Shull S, Meisler N, Absher M, Phan S, Cutroneo K. Glucocorticoid-induced down regulation of transforming growth factor-beta 1 in adult rat lung fibroblasts. Lung 1995; 173(2): 71-8.
    • (1995) Lung , vol.173 , Issue.2 , pp. 71-78
    • Shull, S.1    Meisler, N.2    Absher, M.3    Phan, S.4    Cutroneo, K.5
  • 31
    • 0037301458 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glucocorticoids modulate TGFbeta production by human fetal lung fibroblasts
    • Wen FQ, Kohyama T, Skold CM,. Glucocorticoids modulate TGFbeta production by human fetal lung fibroblasts. Inflammation 2003; 27(1): 9-19.
    • (2003) Inflammation , vol.27 , Issue.1 , pp. 9-19
    • Wen, F.Q.1    Kohyama, T.2    Skold, C.M.3
  • 32
    • 0034665863 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mesenchymal expression of nuclear factor-kappaB inhibits epithelial growth and branching in the embryonic chick lung
    • Muraoka RS, Bushdid PB, Brantley DM, Yull FE, Kerr LD. Mesenchymal expression of nuclear factor-kappaB inhibits epithelial growth and branching in the embryonic chick lung. Dev Biol 2000; 225(2): 322-38.
    • (2000) Dev Biol , vol.225 , Issue.2 , pp. 322-338
    • Muraoka, R.S.1    Bushdid, P.B.2    Brantley, D.M.3    Yull, F.E.4    Kerr, L.D.5
  • 33
    • 0029856324 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Induction of TGF-beta 1 synthesis in D-glucose primed human proximal tubular cells by IL-1 beta and TNF alpha
    • Phillips AO, Topley N, Steadman R, Morrisey K, Williams JD. Induction of TGF-beta 1 synthesis in D-glucose primed human proximal tubular cells by IL-1 beta and TNF alpha. Kidney Int 1996; 50(5): 1546-54.
    • (1996) Kidney Int , vol.50 , Issue.5 , pp. 1546-1554
    • Phillips, A.O.1    Topley, N.2    Steadman, R.3    Morrisey, K.4    Williams, J.D.5
  • 34
    • 0034663758 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NF-kappa B as a central mediator in the induction of TGF-beta in monocytes from patients with idiopathic myelofibrosis: An inflammatory response beyond the realm of homeostasis
    • Rameshwar P, Narayanan R, Qian J, Denny TN, Colon C, Gascon P. NF-kappa B as a central mediator in the induction of TGF-beta in monocytes from patients with idiopathic myelofibrosis: an inflammatory response beyond the realm of homeostasis. J Immunol 2000; 165(4): 2271-7.
    • (2000) J Immunol , vol.165 , Issue.4 , pp. 2271-2277
    • Rameshwar, P.1    Narayanan, R.2    Qian, J.3    Denny, T.N.4    Colon, C.5    Gascon, P.6
  • 35
    • 0034861284 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TNF-alpha, PDGF, and TGF-beta(1) expression by primary mouse bronchiolar-alveolar epithelial and mesenchymal cells: TNF-alpha induces TGF-beta(1)
    • Warshamana GS, Corti M, Brody AR. TNF-alpha, PDGF, and TGF-beta(1) expression by primary mouse bronchiolar-alveolar epithelial and mesenchymal cells: TNF-alpha induces TGF-beta(1). Exp Mol Pathol 2001; 71(1): 13-33.
    • (2001) Exp Mol Pathol , vol.71 , Issue.1 , pp. 13-33
    • Warshamana, G.S.1    Corti, M.2    Brody, A.R.3
  • 36
    • 84873074535 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • BAG-1 interacts with the p50-p50 homodimeric NF-κB complex: Implications for colorectal carcinogenesis
    • Epub ahead of print
    • Southern SL, Collard TJ, Urban BC, et al. BAG-1 interacts with the p50-p50 homodimeric NF-κB complex: implications for colorectal carcinogenesis. Oncogene 2011; Epub ahead of print.
    • (2011) Oncogene
    • Southern, S.L.1    Collard, T.J.2    Urban, B.C.3
  • 37
    • 43049086657 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nuclear factor-kappaB1: Regulation and function
    • Pereira SG, Oakley F. Nuclear factor-kappaB1: regulation and function. Int J Biochem Cell Biol 2008; 40(8): 1425-30.
    • (2008) Int J Biochem Cell Biol , vol.40 , Issue.8 , pp. 1425-1430
    • Pereira, S.G.1    Oakley, F.2
  • 38
    • 41849140006 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • BAG-1 is up-regulated in colorectal tumour progression and promotes colorectal tumour cell survival through increased NF-kappaB activity
    • Clemo NK, Collard TJ, Southern SL, et al. BAG-1 is up-regulated in colorectal tumour progression and promotes colorectal tumour cell survival through increased NF-kappaB activity. Carcinogenesis 2008; 29(4): 849-57.
    • (2008) Carcinogenesis , vol.29 , Issue.4 , pp. 849-857
    • Clemo, N.K.1    Collard, T.J.2    Southern, S.L.3
  • 39
    • 0022373618 scopus 로고
    • Human transforming growth factor-beta complementary DNA sequence and expression in normal and transformed cells
    • Derynck R, Jarrett JA, Chen EY, et al. Human transforming growth factor-beta complementary DNA sequence and expression in normal and transformed cells. Nature 1985; 316(6030): 701-5.
    • (1985) Nature , vol.316 , Issue.6030 , pp. 701-705
    • Derynck, R.1    Jarrett, J.A.2    Chen, E.Y.3
  • 40
    • 0033763317 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mutations in the gene encoding the latency-associated peptide of TGF-beta1 cause Camurati-Engelmann disease
    • Janssens K, Gershoni-Baruch R, Guanabens N, et al. Mutations in the gene encoding the latency-associated peptide of TGF-beta1 cause Camurati-Engelmann disease. Nat Genet 2000; 26(3): 273-27.
    • (2000) Nat Genet , vol.26 , Issue.3 , pp. 27-273
    • Janssens, K.1    Gershoni-Baruch, R.2    Guanabens, N.3
  • 41
    • 0027276765 scopus 로고
    • Betaglycan presents ligand to the TGF beta signaling receptor
    • Lopez-Casillas F, Wrana JL, Massague J. Betaglycan presents ligand to the TGF beta signaling receptor. Cell 1993; 73(7): 1435-44.
    • (1993) Cell , vol.73 , Issue.7 , pp. 1435-1444
    • Lopez-Casillas, F.1    Wrana, J.L.2    Massague, J.3
  • 42
    • 0025989562 scopus 로고
    • Expression cloning and characterization of the TGF-beta type III receptor
    • Wang XF, Lin HY, Ng-Eaton E, Downward J, Lodish HF, Weinberg RA. Expression cloning and characterization of the TGF-beta type III receptor. Cell 1991; 67(4): 797-805.
    • (1991) Cell , vol.67 , Issue.4 , pp. 797-805
    • Wang, X.F.1    Lin, H.Y.2    Ng-Eaton, E.3    Downward, J.4    Lodish, H.F.5    Weinberg, R.A.6
  • 43
    • 0037016690 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Betaglycan inhibits TGF-beta signaling by preventing type I-type II receptor complex formation. Glycosaminoglycan modifications alter betaglycan function
    • Eickelberg O, Centrella M, Reiss M, Kashgarian M, Wells RG. Betaglycan inhibits TGF-beta signaling by preventing type I-type II receptor complex formation. Glycosaminoglycan modifications alter betaglycan function. J Biol Chem 2002; 277(1): 823-29.
    • (2002) J Biol Chem , vol.277 , Issue.1 , pp. 823-829
    • Eickelberg, O.1    Centrella, M.2    Reiss, M.3    Kashgarian, M.4    Wells, R.G.5
  • 44
    • 33845979811 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The type III TGF-beta receptor suppresses breast cancer progression
    • Dong M, How T, Kirkbride KC, et al. The type III TGF-beta receptor suppresses breast cancer progression. J Clin Invest 2007; 117(1): 206-17.
    • (2007) J Clin Invest , vol.117 , Issue.1 , pp. 206-217
    • Dong, M.1    How, T.2    Kirkbride, K.C.3
  • 45
    • 0037118579 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extracellular domain of TGFbeta type III receptor inhibits angiogenesis and tumor growth in human cancer cells
    • Bandyopadhyay A, Zhu Y, Malik SN, et al. Extracellular domain of TGFbeta type III receptor inhibits angiogenesis and tumor growth in human cancer cells. Oncogene 2002; 21(22): 3541-51.
    • (2002) Oncogene , vol.21 , Issue.22 , pp. 3541-3551
    • Bandyopadhyay, A.1    Zhu, Y.2    Malik, S.N.3
  • 46
    • 0035847018 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oncogenic Ki-ras confers a more aggressive colon cancer phenotype through modification of transforming growth factor-beta receptor III
    • Yan Z, Deng X, Friedman E. Oncogenic Ki-ras confers a more aggressive colon cancer phenotype through modification of transforming growth factor-beta receptor III. J Biol Chem 2001; 276(2): 1555-63.
    • (2001) J Biol Chem , vol.276 , Issue.2 , pp. 1555-1563
    • Yan, Z.1    Deng, X.2    Friedman, E.3
  • 47
    • 80051492302 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Type III TGF-β receptor enhances colon cancer cell migration and anchorageindependent growth
    • Gatza CE, Holtzhausen A, Kirkbride KC, et al. Type III TGF-β receptor enhances colon cancer cell migration and anchorageindependent growth. Neoplasia 2011; 13(8): 758-70.
    • (2011) Neoplasia , vol.13 , Issue.8 , pp. 758-770
    • Gatza, C.E.1    Holtzhausen, A.2    Kirkbride, K.C.3
  • 48
    • 46849092804 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • To (TGF)beta or not to (TGF)beta: Finetuning of Smad signaling via post-translational modifications
    • Wrighton KH, Feng XH. To (TGF)beta or not to (TGF)beta: Finetuning of Smad signaling via post-translational modifications. Cell Signal 2008; 20(9): 1579-91.
    • (2008) Cell Signal , vol.20 , Issue.9 , pp. 1579-1591
    • Wrighton, K.H.1    Feng, X.H.2
  • 49
    • 0033106484 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A mechanism of repression of TGFbeta / Smad signaling by oncogenic Ras
    • Kretzschmar M, Doody J, Timokhina I, Massagué J. A mechanism of repression of TGFbeta / Smad signaling by oncogenic Ras. Genes Dev 1999; 13(7): 804-16.
    • (1999) Genes Dev , vol.13 , Issue.7 , pp. 804-816
    • Kretzschmar, M.1    Doody, J.2    Timokhina, I.3    Massagué, J.4
  • 51
    • 33846509981 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Smad3 is acetylated by p300/CBP to regulate its transactivation activity
    • Inoue Y, Itoh Y, Abe K, et al. Smad3 is acetylated by p300/CBP to regulate its transactivation activity. Oncogene 2007; 26(4): 500-8.
    • (2007) Oncogene , vol.26 , Issue.4 , pp. 500-508
    • Inoue, Y.1    Itoh, Y.2    Abe, K.3
  • 52
    • 33845970937 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The DNA binding activities of Smad2 and Smad3 are regulated by coactivator-mediated acetylation
    • Simonsson M, Kanduri M, Gronroos E, Heldin CH, Ericsson J. The DNA binding activities of Smad2 and Smad3 are regulated by coactivator-mediated acetylation. J Biol Chem 2006; 281(52): 39870-80.
    • (2006) J Biol Chem , vol.281 , Issue.52 , pp. 39870-39880
    • Simonsson, M.1    Kanduri, M.2    Gronroos, E.3    Heldin, C.H.4    Ericsson, J.5
  • 53
    • 34547132592 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acetylation of Smad2 by the co-activator p300 regulates activin and transforming growth factor beta response
    • Tu AW, Luo K. Acetylation of Smad2 by the co-activator p300 regulates activin and transforming growth factor beta response. J Biol Chem 2007; 282(29): 21187-96.
    • (2007) J Biol Chem , vol.282 , Issue.29 , pp. 21187-21196
    • Tu, A.W.1    Luo, K.2
  • 54
    • 0023840825 scopus 로고
    • Modulation of C-myc by transforming growth factor-beta in human colon carcinoma cells
    • Mulder KM, Levine AE, Hernandez X, et al. Modulation of C-myc by transforming growth factor-beta in human colon carcinoma cells. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 1988; 150(2): 711-6.
    • (1988) Biochem Biophys Res Commun , vol.150 , Issue.2 , pp. 711-716
    • Mulder, K.M.1    Levine, A.E.2    Hernandez, X.3
  • 55
    • 0029073142 scopus 로고
    • Transforming growth factor-beta induces the cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor p21 through a p53-independent mechanism
    • Datto MB, Li Y, Panus JF, Howe DJ, Xiong Y, Wang X. Transforming growth factor-beta induces the cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor p21 through a p53-independent mechanism. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1995; 92(12): 5545-9.
    • (1995) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.92 , Issue.12 , pp. 5545-5549
    • Datto, M.B.1    Li, Y.2    Panus, J.F.3    Howe, D.J.4    Xiong, Y.5    Wang, X.6
  • 56
    • 0028179669 scopus 로고
    • p27Kip1, a cyclin-Cdk inhibitor, links transforming growth factor-beta and contact inhibition to cell cycle arrest
    • Polyak K, Kato JY, Solomon MJ, et al. p27Kip1, a cyclin-Cdk inhibitor, links transforming growth factor-beta and contact inhibition to cell cycle arrest. Genes Dev 1994; 8(1): 9-22.
    • (1994) Genes Dev , vol.8 , Issue.1 , pp. 9-22
    • Polyak, K.1    Kato, J.Y.2    Solomon, M.J.3
  • 57
    • 0028168242 scopus 로고
    • p15INK4B is a potential effector of TGFbeta-induced cell cycle arrest
    • Hannon GJ, Beach D. p15INK4B is a potential effector of TGFbeta-induced cell cycle arrest. Nature 1994; 371(6494): 257-61.
    • (1994) Nature , vol.371 , Issue.6494 , pp. 257-261
    • Hannon, G.J.1    Beach, D.2
  • 58
    • 0032428684 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SARA, a FYVE domain protein that recruits Smad2 to the TGFbeta receptor
    • Tsukazaki T, Chiang TA, Davison AF, Attisano L, Wrana JL. SARA, a FYVE domain protein that recruits Smad2 to the TGFbeta receptor. Cell 1998; 95(6): 779-91.
    • (1998) Cell , vol.95 , Issue.6 , pp. 779-791
    • Tsukazaki, T.1    Chiang, T.A.2    Davison, A.F.3    Attisano, L.4    Wrana, J.L.5
  • 59
    • 69949136772 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of SARA (SMAD anchor for receptor activation) in maintenance of epithelial cell phenotype
    • Runyan CE, Hayashida T, Hubchak S, Curley JF, Schnaper HW. Role of SARA (SMAD anchor for receptor activation) in maintenance of epithelial cell phenotype. J Biol Chem 2009; 284(37): 25181-9.
    • (2009) J Biol Chem , vol.284 , Issue.37 , pp. 25181-25189
    • Runyan, C.E.1    Hayashida, T.2    Hubchak, S.3    Curley, J.F.4    Schnaper, H.W.5
  • 61
    • 0031587828 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The MAD-related protein Smad7 associates with the TGFbeta receptor and functions as an antagonist of TGFbeta signalling
    • Hayashi H, Abdollah S, Qiu Y, et al. The MAD-related protein Smad7 associates with the TGFbeta receptor and functions as an antagonist of TGFbeta signalling, Cell 1997; 89(7): 1165-73.
    • (1997) Cell , vol.89 , Issue.7 , pp. 1165-1173
    • Hayashi, H.1    Abdollah, S.2    Qiu, Y.3
  • 62
    • 33745188200 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Smad7 and protein phosphatase 1alpha are critical determinants in the duration of TGF-beta/ALK1 signaling in endothelial cells
    • Valdimarsdottir G, Goumans MJ, Itoh F, Itoh S, Heldin CH, ten Dijke P. Smad7 and protein phosphatase 1alpha are critical determinants in the duration of TGF-beta/ALK1 signaling in endothelial cells. BMC Cell Biol 2006; 29: 7: 16.
    • (2006) BMC Cell Biol , vol.29 , Issue.7 , pp. 16
    • Valdimarsdottir, G.1    Goumans, M.J.2    Itoh, F.3    Itoh, S.4    Heldin, C.H.5    ten Dijke, P.6
  • 63
    • 1642539976 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • GADD34-PP1c recruited by Smad7 dephosphorylates TGF-beta type I receptor
    • Shi W, Sun C, He B, et al. GADD34-PP1c recruited by Smad7 dephosphorylates TGF-beta type I receptor. J Cell Biol 2004; 164(2): 291-300.
    • (2004) J Cell Biol , vol.164 , Issue.2 , pp. 291-300
    • Shi, W.1    Sun, C.2    He, B.3
  • 64
    • 0035842885 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The N domain of Smad7 is essential for specific inhibition of transforming growth factor-beta signaling
    • Hanyu, A, Ishidou, Y, Ebisawa, T, Shimanuki, T, Imamura, T, Miyazono, K. The N domain of Smad7 is essential for specific inhibition of transforming growth factor-beta signaling. J Cell Biol 2001; 155(6): 1017-27.
    • (2001) J Cell Biol , vol.155 , Issue.6 , pp. 1017-1027
    • Hanyu, A.1    Ishidou, Y.2    Ebisawa, T.3    Shimanuki, T.4    Imamura, T.5    Miyazono, K.6
  • 65
    • 34250203586 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Smad7 antagonizes transforming growth factor beta signaling in the nucleus by interfering with functional Smad-DNA complex formation
    • Zhang S, Fei T, Zhang L, et al. Smad7 antagonizes transforming growth factor beta signaling in the nucleus by interfering with functional Smad-DNA complex formation. Mol Cell Biol 2007; 27(12): 4488-99.
    • (2007) Mol Cell Biol , vol.27 , Issue.12 , pp. 4488-4499
    • Zhang, S.1    Fei, T.2    Zhang, L.3
  • 66
    • 58149213801 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Non-Smad pathways in TGF-beta signaling
    • Zhang YE. Non-Smad pathways in TGF-beta signaling. Cell Res 2009; 19(1): 128-39.
    • (2009) Cell Res , vol.19 , Issue.1 , pp. 128-139
    • Zhang, Y.E.1
  • 67
    • 0034671578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TGF-beta inhibits p70 S6 kinase via protein phosphatase 2A to induce G(1) arrest
    • Petritsch C, Beug H, Balmain A, Oft M. TGF-beta inhibits p70 S6 kinase via protein phosphatase 2A to induce G(1) arrest. Genes Dev 2000; 14(24): 3093-101.
    • (2000) Genes Dev , vol.14 , Issue.24 , pp. 3093-3101
    • Petritsch, C.1    Beug, H.2    Balmain, A.3    Oft, M.4
  • 68
    • 27944479854 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rho GTPases: Biochemistry and biology
    • Jaffe AB, Hall A. Rho GTPases: biochemistry and biology. Annu Rev Cell Dev Biol 2005; 21: 247-69.
    • (2005) Annu Rev Cell Dev Biol , vol.21 , pp. 247-269
    • Jaffe, A.B.1    Hall, A.2
  • 69
    • 0029893734 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extracellular signal-regulated kinase and the small GTP-binding protein, Rac, contribute to the effects of transforming growth factor-beta 1 on gene expression
    • Mucsi I, Skorecki KL, Goldberg HJ. Extracellular signal-regulated kinase and the small GTP-binding protein, Rac, contribute to the effects of transforming growth factor-beta 1 on gene expression. J Biol Chem 1996; 271(28): 16567-72.
    • (1996) J Biol Chem , vol.271 , Issue.28 , pp. 16567-16572
    • Mucsi, I.1    Skorecki, K.L.2    Goldberg, H.J.3
  • 70
    • 0242721599 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cell-typespecific activation of PAK2 by transforming growth factor beta independent of Smad2 and Smad3
    • Wilkes MC, Murphy SJ, Garamszegi N, Leof EB. Cell-typespecific activation of PAK2 by transforming growth factor beta independent of Smad2 and Smad3. Mol Cell Biol 2003; 23(23): 8878-89.
    • (2003) Mol Cell Biol , vol.23 , Issue.23 , pp. 8878-8889
    • Wilkes, M.C.1    Murphy, S.J.2    Garamszegi, N.3    Leof, E.B.4
  • 71
    • 0036197606 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transforming growth factor-beta-induced mobilization of actin cytoskeleton requires signaling by small GTPases Cdc42 and RhoA
    • Edlund S, Landstrom M, Heldin CH, Aspenstrom P. Transforming growth factor-beta-induced mobilization of actin cytoskeleton requires signaling by small GTPases Cdc42 and RhoA. Mol Biol Cell 2002; 13(3): 902-14.
    • (2002) Mol Biol Cell , vol.13 , Issue.3 , pp. 902-914
    • Edlund, S.1    Landstrom, M.2    Heldin, C.H.3    Aspenstrom, P.4
  • 72
    • 16844382294 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TGF beta-induced focal complex formation in epithelial cells is mediated by activated ERK and JNK MAP kinases and is independent of Smad4
    • Imamichi Y, Waidmann O, Hein R, Eleftheriou P, Giehl K, Menke A. TGF beta-induced focal complex formation in epithelial cells is mediated by activated ERK and JNK MAP kinases and is independent of Smad4. Biol Chem 2005; 386(3): 225-36.
    • (2005) Biol Chem , vol.386 , Issue.3 , pp. 225-236
    • Imamichi, Y.1    Waidmann, O.2    Hein, R.3    Eleftheriou, P.4    Giehl, K.5    Menke, A.6
  • 73
    • 14844364701 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of the polarity protein Par6 by TGFbeta receptors controls epithelial cell plasticity
    • Ozdamar B, Bose R, Barrios-Rodiles M, Wang HR, Zhang Y, Wrana JL. Regulation of the polarity protein Par6 by TGFbeta receptors controls epithelial cell plasticity. Science 2005; 307(5715): 1603-9.
    • (2005) Science , vol.307 , Issue.5715 , pp. 1603-1609
    • Ozdamar, B.1    Bose, R.2    Barrios-Rodiles, M.3    Wang, H.R.4    Zhang, Y.5    Wrana, J.L.6
  • 74
    • 79952706985 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transforming growth factor-β and the hallmarks of cancer
    • Tian M, Neil JR, Schiemann WP. Transforming growth factor-β and the hallmarks of cancer. Cell Signal 2011; 23(6): 951-62.
    • (2011) Cell Signal , vol.23 , Issue.6 , pp. 951-962
    • Tian, M.1    Neil, J.R.2    Schiemann, W.P.3
  • 75
    • 0035185853 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transforming growth factor-beta1 mediates epithelial to mesenchymal transdifferentiation through a RhoA-dependent mechanism
    • Bhowmick, NA, Ghiassi, M, Bakin, A, et al. Transforming growth factor-beta1 mediates epithelial to mesenchymal transdifferentiation through a RhoA-dependent mechanism. Mol Biol Cell 2001; 12(1): 27-36.
    • (2001) Mol Biol Cell , vol.12 , Issue.1 , pp. 27-36
    • Bhowmick, N.A.1    Ghiassi, M.2    Bakin, A.3
  • 76
    • 68249093818 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Targeting the phosphoinositide 3-kinase pathway in cancer
    • Liu P, Cheng H, Roberts TM, Zhao JJ () Targeting the phosphoinositide 3-kinase pathway in cancer. Nat Rev Drug Discov 2009; 8(8): 627-44.
    • (2009) Nat Rev Drug Discov , vol.8 , Issue.8 , pp. 627-644
    • Liu, P.1    Cheng, H.2    Roberts, T.M.3    Zhao, J.J.4
  • 77
    • 0036632368 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase AKT pathway in human cancer
    • Vivanco I, Sawyers CL. The phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase AKT pathway in human cancer. Nat Rev Cancer 2002; 2(7): 489-501.
    • (2002) Nat Rev Cancer , vol.2 , Issue.7 , pp. 489-501
    • Vivanco, I.1    Sawyers, C.L.2
  • 78
    • 2342504508 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frequent inactivation of PTEN by promoter hypermethylation in microsatellite instabilityhigh sporadic colorectal cancers
    • Goel A, Arnold CN, Niedzwiecki D, et al. Frequent inactivation of PTEN by promoter hypermethylation in microsatellite instabilityhigh sporadic colorectal cancers. Cancer Res 2004; 64(9): 3014-21.
    • (2004) Cancer Res , vol.64 , Issue.9 , pp. 3014-3021
    • Goel, A.1    Arnold, C.N.2    Niedzwiecki, D.3
  • 79
    • 0036968713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PTEN mutational spectra, expression levels, and subcellular localization in microsatellite stable and unstable colorectal cancers
    • Zhou XP, Loukola A, Salovaara R, et al. PTEN mutational spectra, expression levels, and subcellular localization in microsatellite stable and unstable colorectal cancers. Am J Pathol 2002; 161(2): 439-47.
    • (2002) Am J Pathol , vol.161 , Issue.2 , pp. 439-447
    • Zhou, X.P.1    Loukola, A.2    Salovaara, R.3
  • 80
    • 23844445836 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Colorectal cancer-mutations in a signalling pathway
    • Parsons DW, Wang TL, Samuels Y, et al. Colorectal cancer-mutations in a signalling pathway. Nature 2005; 436(7052): 792-2.
    • (2005) Nature , vol.436 , Issue.7052 , pp. 2-792
    • Parsons, D.W.1    Wang, T.L.2    Samuels, Y.3
  • 81
    • 0034711307 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase function is required for transforming growth factor beta-mediated epithelial to mesenchymal transition and cell migration
    • Bakin AV, Tomlinson AK, Bhowmick NA, Moses HL, Arteaga CL. Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase function is required for transforming growth factor beta-mediated epithelial to mesenchymal transition and cell migration. J Biol Chem 2000; 275(47): 36803-10.
    • (2000) J Biol Chem , vol.275 , Issue.47 , pp. 36803-36810
    • Bakin, A.V.1    Tomlinson, A.K.2    Bhowmick, N.A.3    Moses, H.L.4    Arteaga, C.L.5
  • 82
    • 54349117710 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TGFbeta modulates PTEN expression independently of SMAD signaling for growth proliferation in colon cancer cells
    • Chow JY, Cabral JA, Chang J, Carethers JM. TGFbeta modulates PTEN expression independently of SMAD signaling for growth proliferation in colon cancer cells. Cancer Biol Ther 2008; 7(10): 1694-9.
    • (2008) Cancer Biol Ther , vol.7 , Issue.10 , pp. 1694-1699
    • Chow, J.Y.1    Cabral, J.A.2    Chang, J.3    Carethers, J.M.4
  • 83
    • 34547587877 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cell size and invasion in TGF-beta induced epithelial to mesenchymal transition is regulated by activation of the mTOR pathway
    • Lamouille S, Derynck R Cell size and invasion in TGF-beta induced epithelial to mesenchymal transition is regulated by activation of the mTOR pathway. J Cell Biol 2007; 178(3): 437-51.
    • (2007) J Cell Biol , vol.178 , Issue.3 , pp. 437-451
    • Lamouille, S.1    Derynck, R.2
  • 84
    • 33745050200 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activated type I TGFbeta receptor kinase enhances the survival of mammary epithelia cells and accelerates tumor progression
    • Muraoka-Cook RS, Shin I, Yi JY, et al. Activated type I TGFbeta receptor kinase enhances the survival of mammary epithelia cells and accelerates tumor progression. Oncogene 2006; 25(24): 3408-23.
    • (2006) Oncogene , vol.25 , Issue.24 , pp. 3408-3423
    • Muraoka-Cook, R.S.1    Shin, I.2    Yi, J.Y.3
  • 85
    • 0035196587 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transforming growth factor beta enhances epithelial cell survival via Aktdependent regulation of FKHRL1
    • Shin I, Bakin AV, Rodeck U, Brunet A, Arteaga CL. Transforming growth factor beta enhances epithelial cell survival via Aktdependent regulation of FKHRL1. Mol Biol Cell 2001; 12(11): 3328-39.
    • (2001) Mol Biol Cell , vol.12 , Issue.11 , pp. 3328-3339
    • Shin, I.1    Bakin, A.V.2    Rodeck, U.3    Brunet, A.4    Arteaga, C.L.5
  • 86
    • 15444372825 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Type I transforming growth factor beta receptor binds to and activates phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase
    • Yi JY, Shin I, Arteaga CL. Type I transforming growth factor beta receptor binds to and activates phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase. J Biol Chem 2005; 280(11): 10870-6.
    • (2005) J Biol Chem , vol.280 , Issue.11 , pp. 10870-10876
    • Yi, J.Y.1    Shin, I.2    Arteaga, C.L.3
  • 87
    • 28544450380 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transforming growth factor-beta activation of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase is independent of Smad2 and Smad3 and regulates fibroblast responses via p21-activated kinase-2
    • Wilkes MC, Mitchell H, Penheiter SG, et al. Transforming growth factor-beta activation of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase is independent of Smad2 and Smad3 and regulates fibroblast responses via p21-activated kinase-2. Cancer Res 2005; 65(22): 10431-40.
    • (2005) Cancer Res , vol.65 , Issue.22 , pp. 10431-10440
    • Wilkes, M.C.1    Mitchell, H.2    Penheiter, S.G.3
  • 88
    • 0026612306 scopus 로고
    • Activation of p21ras by transforming growth factor beta in epithelial cells
    • Mulder KM, Morris SL. Activation of p21ras by transforming growth factor beta in epithelial cells. J Biol Chem 1992; 267(8): 5029-31.
    • (1992) J Biol Chem , vol.267 , Issue.8 , pp. 5029-5031
    • Mulder, K.M.1    Morris, S.L.2
  • 89
    • 0028361791 scopus 로고
    • Two different signal transduction pathways can be activated by transforming growth factor beta 1 in epithelial cells
    • Yan Z, Winawer S, Friedman E. Two different signal transduction pathways can be activated by transforming growth factor beta 1 in epithelial cells. J Biol Chem 1994; 269(18): 13231-7.
    • (1994) J Biol Chem , vol.269 , Issue.18 , pp. 13231-13237
    • Yan, Z.1    Winawer, S.2    Friedman, E.3
  • 90
    • 0030609939 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TGFbeta regulation of mitogen-activated protein kinases in human breast cancer cells
    • Frey RS, Mulder KM. TGFbeta regulation of mitogen-activated protein kinases in human breast cancer cells. Cancer Lett 1997; 117(1): 41-50.
    • (1997) Cancer Lett , vol.117 , Issue.1 , pp. 41-50
    • Frey, R.S.1    Mulder, K.M.2
  • 91
    • 34548386720 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TGF-beta activates Erk MAP kinase signalling through direct phosphorylation of ShcA
    • Lee MK, Pardoux C, Hall MC, et al. TGF-beta activates Erk MAP kinase signalling through direct phosphorylation of ShcA. EMBO J 2007; 26(17): 3957-67.
    • (2007) EMBO J , vol.26 , Issue.17 , pp. 3957-3967
    • Lee, M.K.1    Pardoux, C.2    Hall, M.C.3
  • 92
    • 0035872426 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transforming growth factor beta1 treatment leads to an epithelial-mesenchymal transdifferentiation of pancreatic cancer cells requiring extracellular signalregulated kinase 2 activation
    • Ellenrieder V, Hendler SF, Boeck W, et al. Transforming growth factor beta1 treatment leads to an epithelial-mesenchymal transdifferentiation of pancreatic cancer cells requiring extracellular signalregulated kinase 2 activation. Cancer Res 2001; 61(10): 4222-8.
    • (2001) Cancer Res , vol.61 , Issue.10 , pp. 4222-4228
    • Ellenrieder, V.1    Hendler, S.F.2    Boeck, W.3
  • 93
    • 67749117934 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Signal integration by JNK and p38 MAPK pathways in cancer development
    • Wagner EF, Nebreda AR. Signal integration by JNK and p38 MAPK pathways in cancer development. Nat Rev Cancer 2009; 9(8): 537-49.
    • (2009) Nat Rev Cancer , vol.9 , Issue.8 , pp. 537-549
    • Wagner, E.F.1    Nebreda, A.R.2
  • 94
    • 53349164136 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The type I TGF-beta receptor engages TRAF6 to activate TAK1 in a receptor kinaseindependent manner
    • Sorrentino A, Thakur N, Grimsby S, et al. The type I TGF-beta receptor engages TRAF6 to activate TAK1 in a receptor kinaseindependent manner. Nat Cell Biol 2008; 10(10): 1199-207.
    • (2008) Nat Cell Biol , vol.10 , Issue.10 , pp. 1199-1207
    • Sorrentino, A.1    Thakur, N.2    Grimsby, S.3
  • 95
    • 52049111663 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TRAF6 mediates Smad-independent activation of JNK and p38 by TGFbeta
    • Yamashita M, Fatyol K, Jin C, Wang X, Liu Z, Zhang YE. TRAF6 mediates Smad-independent activation of JNK and p38 by TGFbeta. Mol Cell 2008; 31(6): 918-24.
    • (2008) Mol Cell , vol.31 , Issue.6 , pp. 918-924
    • Yamashita, M.1    Fatyol, K.2    Jin, C.3    Wang, X.4    Liu, Z.5    Zhang, Y.E.6
  • 96
    • 0029551805 scopus 로고
    • Identification of a member of the MAPKKK family as a potential mediator of TGFbeta signal transduction
    • Yamaguchi K, Shirakabe K, Shibuya H, et al. Identification of a member of the MAPKKK family as a potential mediator of TGFbeta signal transduction. Science 1995; 270(5244): 2008-11.
    • (1995) Science , vol.270 , Issue.5244 , pp. 2008-2011
    • Yamaguchi, K.1    Shirakabe, K.2    Shibuya, H.3
  • 97
    • 0034672593 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alternative splicing and gene structure of the transforming growth factor beta-activated kinase 1
    • Dempsey CE, Sakurai H, Sugita T, Guesdon F. Alternative splicing and gene structure of the transforming growth factor beta-activated kinase 1. Biochim Biophys Acta 2000; 1517(1): 46-52.
    • (2000) Biochim Biophys Acta , vol.1517 , Issue.1 , pp. 46-52
    • Dempsey, C.E.1    Sakurai, H.2    Sugita, T.3    Guesdon, F.4
  • 98
    • 0037326526 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transforming growth factorbeta1 (TGF-beta)-induced apoptosis of prostate cancer cells involves Smad7-dependent activation of p38 by TGF-beta-activated kinase 1 and mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 3
    • Edlund S, Bu S, Schuster N, et al. Transforming growth factorbeta1 (TGF-beta)-induced apoptosis of prostate cancer cells involves Smad7-dependent activation of p38 by TGF-beta-activated kinase 1 and mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 3. Mol Biol Cell 2003; 14(2): 529-44.
    • (2003) Mol Biol Cell , vol.14 , Issue.2 , pp. 529-544
    • Edlund, S.1    Bu, S.2    Schuster, N.3
  • 99
    • 33845388985 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TGFbeta1-induced activation of ATM and p53 mediates apoptosis in a Smad7-dependent manner
    • Zhang S, Ekman M, Thakur N, et al. TGFbeta1-induced activation of ATM and p53 mediates apoptosis in a Smad7-dependent manner. Cell Cycle 2006; 5(23): 2787-95.
    • (2006) Cell Cycle , vol.5 , Issue.23 , pp. 2787-2795
    • Zhang, S.1    Ekman, M.2    Thakur, N.3
  • 100
    • 0033601179 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interdependent SMAD and JNK signaling in transforming growth factor-betamediated transcription
    • Engel ME, McDonnell MA, Law BK, Moses HL. Interdependent SMAD and JNK signaling in transforming growth factor-betamediated transcription. J Biol Chem 1999; 274(52): 37413-20.
    • (1999) J Biol Chem , vol.274 , Issue.52 , pp. 37413-37420
    • Engel, M.E.1    McDonnell, M.A.2    Law, B.K.3    Moses, H.L.4
  • 101
    • 0033104505 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TGF-beta induces fibronectin synthesis through a c-Jun N-terminal kinase-dependent, Smad4-independent pathway
    • Hocevar BA, Brown TL, Howe PH. TGF-beta induces fibronectin synthesis through a c-Jun N-terminal kinase-dependent, Smad4-independent pathway. EMBO J 1999; 18(5): 1345-56.
    • (1999) EMBO J , vol.18 , Issue.5 , pp. 1345-1356
    • Hocevar, B.A.1    Brown, T.L.2    Howe, P.H.3
  • 102
    • 10344255835 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TGF-beta-induced upregulation of MMP-2 and MMP-9 depends on p38 MAPK, but not ERK signaling in MCF10A human breast epithelial cells
    • Kim ES, Kim MS, Moon A. TGF-beta-induced upregulation of MMP-2 and MMP-9 depends on p38 MAPK, but not ERK signaling in MCF10A human breast epithelial cells. Int J Oncol 2004; 25(5): 1375-82.
    • (2004) Int J Oncol , vol.25 , Issue.5 , pp. 1375-1382
    • Kim, E.S.1    Kim, M.S.2    Moon, A.3
  • 104
    • 0030949463 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activation of-catenin-Tcf signaling in colon cancer by mutations in-catenin or APC
    • Morin P J. Sparks AB, Korinek V, et al. Activation of-catenin-Tcf signaling in colon cancer by mutations in-catenin or APC. Science 1997; 275: 1787-90
    • (1997) Science , vol.275 , pp. 1787-1790
    • Morin, P.J.1    Sparks, A.B.2    Korinek, V.3
  • 105
    • 80455174708 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stem cell self-renewal in intestinal crypt
    • Simons BD, Clevers H Stem cell self-renewal in intestinal crypt. Exp Cell Res 2011; 317(19): 2719-24.
    • (2011) Exp Cell Res , vol.317 , Issue.19 , pp. 2719-2724
    • Simons, B.D.1    Clevers, H.2
  • 106
    • 33845373278 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Colorectal cancer and genetic alterations in the Wnt pathway
    • Segditsas S, Tomlinson I. Colorectal cancer and genetic alterations in the Wnt pathway. Oncogene 2006; 25(57): 7531-7.
    • (2006) Oncogene , vol.25 , Issue.57 , pp. 7531-7537
    • Segditsas, S.1    Tomlinson, I.2
  • 107
    • 58149216052 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Signaling cross-talk between TGF β/BMP and other pathways
    • Guo X, Wang XF. Signaling cross-talk between TGF β/BMP and other pathways. Cell Research 2009; 19: 71-88.
    • (2009) Cell Research , vol.19 , pp. 71-88
    • Guo, X.1    Wang, X.F.2
  • 108
    • 33846456632 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transcriptional cooperation between the transforming growth factor-beta and Wnt pathways in mammary and intestinal tumorigenesis
    • Labbé E, Lock L, Letamendia A, et al. Transcriptional cooperation between the transforming growth factor-beta and Wnt pathways in mammary and intestinal tumorigenesis. Cancer Res 2007; 67: 75-84.
    • (2007) Cancer Res , vol.67 , pp. 75-84
    • Labbé, E.1    Lock, L.2    Letamendia, A.3
  • 109
    • 77954167982 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transcriptional crosstalk between TGF-β and stem cell pathways in tumor cell invasion
    • Fuxe J, Vincent T, de Herreros AG. Transcriptional crosstalk between TGF-β and stem cell pathways in tumor cell invasion. Cell Cycle 2010; 9: 2363-74.
    • (2010) Cell Cycle , vol.9 , pp. 2363-2374
    • Fuxe, J.1    Vincent, T.2    de Herreros, A.G.3
  • 110
    • 51949085076 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hedgehog: Functions and mechanisms
    • Review
    • Varjosalo M, Taipale J. Hedgehog: functions and mechanisms. Genes Dev 2008; 22(18): 2454-72. Review
    • (2008) Genes Dev , vol.22 , Issue.18 , pp. 2454-2472
    • Varjosalo, M.1    Taipale, J.2
  • 111
    • 80955181031 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Hedgehog's tail: Developing strategies for targeting cancer
    • Ng JM, Curran T. The Hedgehog's tail: developing strategies for targeting cancer. Nat Rev Cancer 2011; 11: 493-501.
    • (2011) Nat Rev Cancer , vol.11 , pp. 493-501
    • Ng, J.M.1    Curran, T.2
  • 113
    • 34547120220 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Induction of sonic hedgehog mediators by transforming growth factor-beta: Smad3-dependent activation of Gli2 and Gli1 expression in vitro and in vivo
    • Dennler S, André J, Alexaki I, et al. Induction of sonic hedgehog mediators by transforming growth factor-beta: Smad3-dependent activation of Gli2 and Gli1 expression in vitro and in vivo. Cancer Res 2007; 67: 6981-6.
    • (2007) Cancer Res , vol.67 , pp. 6981-6986
    • Dennler, S.1    André, J.2    Alexaki, I.3
  • 114
    • 70450257573 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cloning of the human GLI2 Promoter: Transcriptional activation by transforming growth factor-beta via SMAD3/beta-catenin cooperation
    • Dennler S, André J, Verrecchia F, Mauviel A. Cloning of the human GLI2 Promoter: transcriptional activation by transforming growth factor-beta via SMAD3/beta-catenin cooperation. J Biol Chem 2009; 284: 31523-31.
    • (2009) J Biol Chem , vol.284 , pp. 31523-31531
    • Dennler, S.1    André, J.2    Verrecchia, F.3    Mauviel, A.4
  • 115
    • 40949137792 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sonic hedgehog signaling promotes motility and invasiveness of gastric cancer cells through TGF-beta-mediated activation of the ALK5-Smad 3 pathway
    • Yoo YA, Kang MH, Kim JS, Oh SC. Sonic hedgehog signaling promotes motility and invasiveness of gastric cancer cells through TGF-beta-mediated activation of the ALK5-Smad 3 pathway. Carcinogenesis 2008; 29: 480-90.
    • (2008) Carcinogenesis , vol.29 , pp. 480-490
    • Yoo, Y.A.1    Kang, M.H.2    Kim, J.S.3    Oh, S.C.4
  • 116
    • 80051531363 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Notch signaling: Simplicity in design, versatility in function
    • Andersson ER, Sandberg R, Lendahl U. Notch signaling: simplicity in design, versatility in function. Development 2011; 138: 3593-612.
    • (2011) Development , vol.138 , pp. 3593-3612
    • Andersson, E.R.1    Sandberg, R.2    Lendahl, U.3
  • 117
    • 80055009326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of Notch signalling in colon homeostasis and carcinogenesis
    • Miyamoto S, Rosenberg DW. Role of Notch signalling in colon homeostasis and carcinogenesis. Cancer Sci 2011; 102: 1938-42.
    • (2011) Cancer Sci , vol.102 , pp. 1938-1942
    • Miyamoto, S.1    Rosenberg, D.W.2
  • 118
    • 1842582972 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Krüppel-like factor 4 is transactivated by butyrate in colon cancer cells
    • Chen ZY, Rex S, Tseng CC. Krüppel-like factor 4 is transactivated by butyrate in colon cancer cells. J Nutr 2004; 134(4): 792-8.
    • (2004) J Nutr , vol.134 , Issue.4 , pp. 792-798
    • Chen, Z.Y.1    Rex, S.2    Tseng, C.C.3
  • 119
    • 34547642699 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Haploinsufficiency of Krüppel-like factor 4 promotes adenomatous polyposis coli dependent intestinal tumorigenesis
    • Ghaleb AM, McConnell BB, Nandan MO, Katz JP, Kaestner KH, Yang VW. Haploinsufficiency of Krüppel-like factor 4 promotes adenomatous polyposis coli dependent intestinal tumorigenesis. Cancer Res 2007; 67: 7147-54.
    • (2007) Cancer Res , vol.67 , pp. 7147-7154
    • Ghaleb, A.M.1    McConnell, B.B.2    Nandan, M.O.3    Katz, J.P.4    Kaestner, K.H.5    Yang, V.W.6
  • 120
    • 84856309973 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The notch and TGF-β signaling pathways contribute to the aggressiveness of clear cell renal cell carcinoma
    • Epub 2011 Aug 3
    • Sjölund J, Boström AK, Lindgren D, et al. The notch and TGF-β signaling pathways contribute to the aggressiveness of clear cell renal cell carcinoma. PLoS One 2011; 6: e23057. Epub 2011 Aug 3.
    • (2011) PLoS One , vol.6
    • Sjölund, J.1    Boström, A.K.2    Lindgren, D.3
  • 121
    • 0026799402 scopus 로고
    • Targeted disruption of the mouse transforming growth factor-beta 1 gene results in multifocal inflammatory disease
    • Shull MM, Ormsby I, Kier AB, et al. Targeted disruption of the mouse transforming growth factor-beta 1 gene results in multifocal inflammatory disease. Nature 1992; 359(6397): 693-699.
    • (1992) Nature , vol.359 , Issue.6397 , pp. 693-699
    • Shull, M.M.1    Ormsby, I.2    Kier, A.B.3
  • 122
    • 0033104503 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Targeted disruption of SMAD3 results in impaired mucosal immunity and diminished T cell responsiveness to TGF-beta
    • Yang X, Letterio JJ, Lechleider RJ, et al. Targeted disruption of SMAD3 results in impaired mucosal immunity and diminished T cell responsiveness to TGF-beta. EMBO J 1999; 18: 1280-91.
    • (1999) EMBO J , vol.18 , pp. 1280-1291
    • Yang, X.1    Letterio, J.J.2    Lechleider, R.J.3
  • 123
    • 0034131557 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abrogation of TGF beta signalling in T cells leads to spontaneous T cell differentiation and autoimmune disease
    • Gorelik L, Flavell RA. Abrogation of TGF beta signalling in T cells leads to spontaneous T cell differentiation and autoimmune disease. Immunity 2000; 12: 171-81.
    • (2000) Immunity , vol.12 , pp. 171-181
    • Gorelik, L.1    Flavell, R.A.2
  • 124
    • 48449086316 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TGF-β: A master regulator of all T cell trades
    • Li MO, Flavell RA. TGF-β: A master regulator of all T cell trades. Cell 2008; 134: 392-404.
    • (2008) Cell , vol.134 , pp. 392-404
    • Li, M.O.1    Flavell, R.A.2
  • 126
    • 33646577466 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reciprocal developmental pathways for the generation of pathogenic effector TH17 and regulatory T cells
    • Bettelli E, Carrier Y, Gao W, et al. Reciprocal developmental pathways for the generation of pathogenic effector TH17 and regulatory T cells. Nature 2006; 441(7090): 235-8.
    • (2006) Nature , vol.441 , Issue.7090 , pp. 235-238
    • Bettelli, E.1    Carrier, Y.2    Gao, W.3
  • 127
    • 0036324867 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TGF-beta (transforming growth factor-beta) in chronic inflammatory conditions-a new diagnostic and prognostic marker
    • Marek A, Brodzicki J, Liberek A, Korzon M. TGF-beta (transforming growth factor-beta) in chronic inflammatory conditions-a new diagnostic and prognostic marker? Med Sci Monit 2002; 8: RA145-51
    • (2002) Med Sci Monit , vol.8
    • Marek, A.1    Brodzicki, J.2    Liberek, A.3    Korzon, M.4
  • 130
    • 4544243747 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • At the crossroads of inflammation and cancer
    • Clevers H. At the crossroads of inflammation and cancer. Cell 2004; 118(6): 671-4.
    • (2004) Cell , vol.118 , Issue.6 , pp. 671-674
    • Clevers, H.1
  • 131
    • 0026952320 scopus 로고
    • Two roles for transforming growth factor beta 1 in colon enterocytic cell differentiation
    • Hafez MM, Hsu S, Yan Z, Winawer S, Friedman E. Two roles for transforming growth factor beta 1 in colon enterocytic cell differentiation. Cell Growth Differ 1992; 3(11): 753-62.
    • (1992) Cell Growth Differ , vol.3 , Issue.11 , pp. 753-762
    • Hafez, M.M.1    Hsu, S.2    Yan, Z.3    Winawer, S.4    Friedman, E.5
  • 132
    • 0023115518 scopus 로고
    • Effects of growth factors on an intestinal epithelial cell line: Transforming growth factor beta inhibits proliferation and stimulates differentiation
    • Kurokowa M, Lynch K, Podolsky DK. Effects of growth factors on an intestinal epithelial cell line: transforming growth factor beta inhibits proliferation and stimulates differentiation. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 1987; 142(3): 775-82.
    • (1987) Biochem Biophys Res Commun , vol.142 , Issue.3 , pp. 775-782
    • Kurokowa, M.1    Lynch, K.2    Podolsky, D.K.3
  • 133
    • 2342471301 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Akt interacts directly with Smad3 to regulate the sensitivity to TGF-beta-induced apoptosis
    • Conery AR, Cao Y, Thompson EA, Townsend CM, Ko TC, Luo K. Akt interacts directly with Smad3 to regulate the sensitivity to TGF-beta-induced apoptosis. Nat Cell Biol 2004; 6(4): 366-72.
    • (2004) Nat Cell Biol , vol.6 , Issue.4 , pp. 366-372
    • Conery, A.R.1    Cao, Y.2    Thompson, E.A.3    Townsend, C.M.4    Ko, T.C.5    Luo, K.6
  • 134
  • 135
    • 0034906821 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TGF-beta-induced apoptosis is mediated by the adapter protein Daxx that facilitates JNK activation
    • Perlman R, Schiemann WP, Brooks MW, Lodish HF, Weinberg RA. TGF-beta-induced apoptosis is mediated by the adapter protein Daxx that facilitates JNK activation. Nat Cell Biol 2001; 3(8): 708-14.
    • (2001) Nat Cell Biol , vol.3 , Issue.8 , pp. 708-714
    • Perlman, R.1    Schiemann, W.P.2    Brooks, M.W.3    Lodish, H.F.4    Weinberg, R.A.5
  • 136
    • 44849127680 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transforming growth factor beta induces apoptosis through repressing the phosphoinositide 3-kinase/AKT/survivin pathway in colon cancer cells
    • Wang J, Yang L, Yang J, et al. Transforming growth factor beta induces apoptosis through repressing the phosphoinositide 3-kinase/AKT/survivin pathway in colon cancer cells. Cancer Res 2008; 68(9): 3152-60.
    • (2008) Cancer Res , vol.68 , Issue.9 , pp. 3152-3160
    • Wang, J.1    Yang, L.2    Yang, J.3
  • 137
    • 0028603343 scopus 로고
    • TGF-beta induced transdifferentiation of mammary epithelial cells to mesenchymal cells: Involvement of type I receptors
    • Miettinen PJ, Ebner R, Lopez AR, Derynck R. TGF-beta induced transdifferentiation of mammary epithelial cells to mesenchymal cells: involvement of type I receptors. J Cell Biol 1994; 127(6 Pt 2): 2021-36.
    • (1994) J Cell Biol , vol.127 , Issue.6 PART 2 , pp. 2021-2036
    • Miettinen, P.J.1    Ebner, R.2    Lopez, A.R.3    Derynck, R.4
  • 138
    • 0033377867 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TGF-(beta) type I receptor/ALK-5 and Smad proteins mediate epithelial to mesenchymal transdifferentiation in NMuMG breast epithelial cells
    • Piek E, Moustakas A, Kurisaki A, Heldin CH, ten Dijke P. TGF-(beta) type I receptor/ALK-5 and Smad proteins mediate epithelial to mesenchymal transdifferentiation in NMuMG breast epithelial cells. J Cell Sci 1999; 112 (Pt 24)4557-68.
    • (1999) J Cell Sci , vol.112 , Issue.PART 24 , pp. 4557-4568
    • Piek, E.1    Moustakas, A.2    Kurisaki, A.3    Heldin, C.H.4    ten Dijke, P.5
  • 139
    • 59449090107 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TGF-beta-induced epithelial to mesenchymal transition
    • Xu J, Lamouille S, Derynck R. TGF-beta-induced epithelial to mesenchymal transition. Cell Res 2009; 19(2): 156-72.
    • (2009) Cell Res , vol.19 , Issue.2 , pp. 156-172
    • Xu, J.1    Lamouille, S.2    Derynck, R.3
  • 140
    • 33644534795 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The tumor suppressor Smad4 is required for transforming growth factor beta-induced epithelial to mesenchymal transition and bone metastasis of breast cancer cells
    • Deckers M, van Dinther M, Buijs J, et al. The tumor suppressor Smad4 is required for transforming growth factor beta-induced epithelial to mesenchymal transition and bone metastasis of breast cancer cells. Cancer Res 2006; 66(4): 2202-9.
    • (2006) Cancer Res , vol.66 , Issue.4 , pp. 2202-2209
    • Deckers, M.1    van Dinther, M.2    Buijs, J.3
  • 141
    • 0037087507 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatocytes convert to a fibroblastoid phenotype through the cooperation of TGF-beta1 and Ha-Ras: Steps towards invasiveness
    • Gotzmann J, Huber H, Thallinger C, et al. Hepatocytes convert to a fibroblastoid phenotype through the cooperation of TGF-beta1 and Ha-Ras: steps towards invasiveness. J Cell Sci 2002; 115(Pt 6): 1189-202.
    • (2002) J Cell Sci , vol.115 , Issue.PART 6 , pp. 1189-1202
    • Gotzmann, J.1    Huber, H.2    Thallinger, C.3
  • 142
    • 0037148532 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ras and TGF-beta cooperatively regulate epithelial cell plasticity and metastasis: Dissection of Ras signaling pathways
    • Janda E, Lehmann K, Killisch I, et al. Ras and TGF-beta cooperatively regulate epithelial cell plasticity and metastasis: dissection of Ras signaling pathways. J Cell Biol 2002; 156(2): 299-314.
    • (2002) J Cell Biol , vol.156 , Issue.2 , pp. 299-314
    • Janda, E.1    Lehmann, K.2    Killisch, I.3
  • 143
    • 0029662049 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TGFbeta1 and Ha-Ras collaborate in modulating the phenotypic plasticity and invasiveness of epithelial tumor cells
    • Oft M, Peli J, Rudaz C, Schwarz H, Beug H, Reichmann E. TGFbeta1 and Ha-Ras collaborate in modulating the phenotypic plasticity and invasiveness of epithelial tumor cells. Genes Dev 1996; 10(19): 2462-77.
    • (1996) Genes Dev , vol.10 , Issue.19 , pp. 2462-2477
    • Oft, M.1    Peli, J.2    Rudaz, C.3    Schwarz, H.4    Beug, H.5    Reichmann, E.6
  • 144
    • 15744372725 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of transforming growth factor beta in human cancer
    • Elliott RL, Blobe GC. Role of transforming growth factor beta in human cancer. J Clin Oncol 2005; 23(9): 2078-93.
    • (2005) J Clin Oncol , vol.23 , Issue.9 , pp. 2078-2093
    • Elliott, R.L.1    Blobe, G.C.2
  • 145
    • 34447271736 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transforming growth factor-beta and fibrosis
    • Verrecchia F, Mauviel A. Transforming growth factor-beta and fibrosis. World J Gastroenterol 2007; 13(22): 3056-62.
    • (2007) World J Gastroenterol , vol.13 , Issue.22 , pp. 3056-3062
    • Verrecchia, F.1    Mauviel, A.2
  • 146
    • 0029074681 scopus 로고
    • Defective haematopoiesis and vasculogenesis in transforming growth factor-beta 1 knock out mice
    • Dickson MC, Martin JS, Cousins FM, Kulkarni AB, Karlsson S, Akhurst RJ. Defective haematopoiesis and vasculogenesis in transforming growth factor-beta 1 knock out mice. Development 1995; 121(6): 1845-54.
    • (1995) Development , vol.121 , Issue.6 , pp. 1845-1854
    • Dickson, M.C.1    Martin, J.S.2    Cousins, F.M.3    Kulkarni, A.B.4    Karlsson, S.5    Akhurst, R.J.6
  • 147
    • 58149230979 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TGF-beta signaling in vascular biology and dysfunction
    • Goumans MJ, Liu Z, ten Dijke P. TGF-beta signaling in vascular biology and dysfunction. Cell Res 2009; 19(1): 116-27.
    • (2009) Cell Res , vol.19 , Issue.1 , pp. 116-127
    • Goumans, M.J.1    Liu, Z.2    ten Dijke, P.3
  • 148
    • 0037007226 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Balancing the activation state of the endothelium via two distinct TGF-beta type I receptors
    • Goumans MJ, Valdimarsdottir G, Itoh S, Rosendahl A, Sideras P, ten Dijke P. Balancing the activation state of the endothelium via two distinct TGF-beta type I receptors. EMBO J 2002; 21(7): 1743-53.
    • (2002) EMBO J , vol.21 , Issue.7 , pp. 1743-1753
    • Goumans, M.J.1    Valdimarsdottir, G.2    Itoh, S.3    Rosendahl, A.4    Sideras, P.5    ten Dijke, P.6
  • 149
    • 11144355119 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transforming growth factor-beta1 inhibition of vascular smooth muscle cell activation is mediated via Smad3
    • Feinberg MW, Watanabe M, Lebedeva MA, et al. Transforming growth factor-beta1 inhibition of vascular smooth muscle cell activation is mediated via Smad3. J Biol Chem 2004; 279(16): 16388-93.
    • (2004) J Biol Chem , vol.279 , Issue.16 , pp. 16388-16393
    • Feinberg, M.W.1    Watanabe, M.2    Lebedeva, M.A.3
  • 150
    • 0035281783 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transforming growth factor-beta1 level correlates with angiogenesis, tumor progression, and prognosis in patients with nonsmall cell lung carcinoma
    • Hasegawa Y, Takanashi S, Kanehira Y, Tsushima T, Imai T, Okumura K. Transforming growth factor-beta1 level correlates with angiogenesis, tumor progression, and prognosis in patients with nonsmall cell lung carcinoma. Cancer 2001; 91(5): 964-71.
    • (2001) Cancer , vol.91 , Issue.5 , pp. 964-971
    • Hasegawa, Y.1    Takanashi, S.2    Kanehira, Y.3    Tsushima, T.4    Imai, T.5    Okumura, K.6
  • 151
    • 0028952342 scopus 로고
    • Positive correlation of plasma transforming growth factorbeta 1 levels with tumor vascularity in hepatocellular carcinoma
    • Ito N, Kawata S, Tamura S, Shirai Y, Kiso S, Tsushima H, Matsuzawa Y. Positive correlation of plasma transforming growth factorbeta 1 levels with tumor vascularity in hepatocellular carcinoma. Cancer Lett 1995; 89(1): 45-8.
    • (1995) Cancer Lett , vol.89 , Issue.1 , pp. 45-48
    • Ito, N.1    Kawata, S.2    Tamura, S.3    Shirai, Y.4    Kiso, S.5    Tsushima, H.6    Matsuzawa, Y.7
  • 152
    • 3042778716 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Overexpression of transforming growth factor beta1 in head and neck epithelia results in inflammation, angiogenesis, and epithelial hyperproliferation
    • Lu SL, Reh D, Li AG, et al. Overexpression of transforming growth factor beta1 in head and neck epithelia results in inflammation, angiogenesis, and epithelial hyperproliferation. Cancer Res 2004; 64(13): 4405-10.
    • (2004) Cancer Res , vol.64 , Issue.13 , pp. 4405-4410
    • Lu, S.L.1    Reh, D.2    Li, A.G.3
  • 153
    • 0037656524 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distortion of autocrine transforming growth factor beta signal accelerates malignant potential by enhancing cell growth as well as PAI-1 and VEGF production in human hepatocellular carcinoma cells
    • Sugano Y, Matsuzaki K, Tahashi Y, et al. Distortion of autocrine transforming growth factor beta signal accelerates malignant potential by enhancing cell growth as well as PAI-1 and VEGF production in human hepatocellular carcinoma cells. Oncogene 2003; 22(15): 2309-21.
    • (2003) Oncogene , vol.22 , Issue.15 , pp. 2309-2321
    • Sugano, Y.1    Matsuzaki, K.2    Tahashi, Y.3
  • 154
    • 0031928528 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transforming growth factor beta1 is associated with angiogenesis, metastasis, and poor clinical outcome in prostate cancer
    • Wikstrom P, Stattin P, Franck-Lissbrant I, Damber JE, Bergh A. Transforming growth factor beta1 is associated with angiogenesis, metastasis, and poor clinical outcome in prostate cancer. Prostate 1998; 37(1): 19-29.
    • (1998) Prostate , vol.37 , Issue.1 , pp. 19-29
    • Wikstrom, P.1    Stattin, P.2    Franck-Lissbrant, I.3    Damber, J.E.4    Bergh, A.5
  • 155
    • 0036017645 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TGF beta1 expression and angiogenesis in colorectal cancer tissue
    • Xiong B, Gong LL, Zhang F, Hu MB, Yuan HY. TGF beta1 expression and angiogenesis in colorectal cancer tissue. World J Gastroenterol 2002; 8(3): 496-8.
    • (2002) World J Gastroenterol , vol.8 , Issue.3 , pp. 496-498
    • Xiong, B.1    Gong, L.L.2    Zhang, F.3    Hu, M.B.4    Yuan, H.Y.5
  • 156
    • 0028221238 scopus 로고
    • Vascular endothelial growth factor is induced in response to transforming growth factorbeta in fibroblastic and epithelial cells
    • Pertovaara L, Kaipainen A, Mustonen T, et al. Vascular endothelial growth factor is induced in response to transforming growth factorbeta in fibroblastic and epithelial cells. J Biol Chem 1994; 269(9): 6271-4.
    • (1994) J Biol Chem , vol.269 , Issue.9 , pp. 6271-6274
    • Pertovaara, L.1    Kaipainen, A.2    Mustonen, T.3
  • 157
    • 0034575168 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TGFbeta1 stimulates the secretion of matrix metalloproteinase 2 (MMP2) and the invasive behavior in human ovarian cancer cells, which is suppressed by MMP inhibitor BB3103
    • Lin SW, Lee MT, Ke FC, et al. TGFbeta1 stimulates the secretion of matrix metalloproteinase 2 (MMP2) and the invasive behavior in human ovarian cancer cells, which is suppressed by MMP inhibitor BB3103. Clin Exp Metastasis 2000; 18(6): 493-9.
    • (2000) Clin Exp Metastasis , vol.18 , Issue.6 , pp. 493-499
    • Lin, S.W.1    Lee, M.T.2    Ke, F.C.3
  • 158
    • 34247100316 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ALK5 promotes tumor angiogenesis by upregulating matrix metalloproteinase-9 in tumor cells
    • Safina A, Vandette E, Bakin AV. ALK5 promotes tumor angiogenesis by upregulating matrix metalloproteinase-9 in tumor cells. Oncogene 2006; 26(17): 2407-22.
    • (2006) Oncogene , vol.26 , Issue.17 , pp. 2407-2422
    • Safina, A.1    Vandette, E.2    Bakin, A.V.3
  • 159
    • 0032918016 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Novel regulation of type IV collagenase (matrix metalloproteinase-9 and-2) activities by transforming growth factor-beta1 in human prostate cancer cell lines
    • Sehgal I, Thompson TC. Novel regulation of type IV collagenase (matrix metalloproteinase-9 and-2) activities by transforming growth factor-beta1 in human prostate cancer cell lines. Mol Biol Cell 1999; 10(2): 407-16.
    • (1999) Mol Biol Cell , vol.10 , Issue.2 , pp. 407-416
    • Sehgal, I.1    Thompson, T.C.2
  • 160
    • 0029987632 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Involvement of transforming growth factor beta1 in autocrine enhancement of gelatinase B secretion by murine metastatic colon carcinoma cells
    • Shimizu S, Nishikawa Y, Kuroda K, et al. Involvement of transforming growth factor beta1 in autocrine enhancement of gelatinase B secretion by murine metastatic colon carcinoma cells. Cancer Res 1996; 56(14): 3366-70.
    • (1996) Cancer Res , vol.56 , Issue.14 , pp. 3366-3370
    • Shimizu, S.1    Nishikawa, Y.2    Kuroda, K.3
  • 161
    • 77953023274 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TGF-beta and immune cells: An important regulatory axis in the tumor microenvironment and progression
    • Yang L, Pang Y, Moses HL. TGF-beta and immune cells: an important regulatory axis in the tumor microenvironment and progression. Trends Immunol 2010; 31(6): 220-7.
    • (2010) Trends Immunol , vol.31 , Issue.6 , pp. 220-227
    • Yang, L.1    Pang, Y.2    Moses, H.L.3
  • 162
    • 0029066689 scopus 로고
    • Inactivation of the Type II TGF-beta receptor in colon cancer cells with microsatellite instability
    • Markowitz S, Wang J, Myeroff L, et al. Inactivation of the Type II TGF-beta receptor in colon cancer cells with microsatellite instability. Science 1995; 268(5215): 1336-8.
    • (1995) Science , vol.268 , Issue.5215 , pp. 1336-1338
    • Markowitz, S.1    Wang, J.2    Myeroff, L.3
  • 163
    • 0033555627 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mutational inactivation of transforming growth factor-beta receptor Type II in microsatellite stable colon cancers
    • Grady WM, Myeroff LL, Swinler SE, et al. Mutational inactivation of transforming growth factor-beta receptor Type II in microsatellite stable colon cancers. Cancer Res 1999; 59(2): 320-4.
    • (1999) Cancer Res , vol.59 , Issue.2 , pp. 320-324
    • Grady, W.M.1    Myeroff, L.L.2    Swinler, S.E.3
  • 164
    • 0035912144 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular predictors of survival after adjuvant chemotherapy for colon cancer
    • Watanabe T, Wu TT, Catalano PJ, et al. Molecular predictors of survival after adjuvant chemotherapy for colon cancer. N Engl J Med 2001; 344(16): 1196-206.
    • (2001) N Engl J Med , vol.344 , Issue.16 , pp. 1196-1206
    • Watanabe, T.1    Wu, T.T.2    Catalano, P.J.3
  • 165
    • 0037757793 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of Smad4 (DPC4) inactivation in human cancer
    • Miyaki M, Kuroki T. Role of Smad4 (DPC4) inactivation in human cancer. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 2003; 306(4): 799-804.
    • (2003) Biochem Biophys Res Commun , vol.306 , Issue.4 , pp. 799-804
    • Miyaki, M.1    Kuroki, T.2
  • 166
    • 0033587156 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Higher frequency of Smad4 gene mutation in human colorectal cancer with distant metastasis
    • Miyaki M, Iijima T, Konishi M, et al. Higher frequency of Smad4 gene mutation in human colorectal cancer with distant metastasis. Oncogene 1999; 18(20): 3098-103.
    • (1999) Oncogene , vol.18 , Issue.20 , pp. 3098-3103
    • Miyaki, M.1    Iijima, T.2    Konishi, M.3
  • 167
    • 34247579681 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression of TGF-beta1, TbetaRII and Smad4 in colorectal carcinoma
    • Xu WQ, Jiang XC, Zheng L, Yu YY, Tang JM. Expression of TGF-beta1, TbetaRII and Smad4 in colorectal carcinoma. Exp Mol Pathol 2007; 82(3): 284-91.
    • (2007) Exp Mol Pathol , vol.82 , Issue.3 , pp. 284-291
    • Xu, W.Q.1    Jiang, X.C.2    Zheng, L.3    Yu, Y.Y.4    Tang, J.M.5
  • 168
    • 0036407230 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic and epigenetic alterations in colon cancer
    • Grady WM, Markowitz SD. Genetic and epigenetic alterations in colon cancer. Ann Rev Genomics Hum Genet 2002; 3(1): 101-28.
    • (2002) Ann Rev Genomics Hum Genet , vol.3 , Issue.1 , pp. 101-128
    • Grady, W.M.1    Markowitz, S.D.2
  • 169
    • 0032498328 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genomic structure of the human Smad3 gene and its infrequent alterations in colorectal cancers
    • Arai T, Akiyama Y, Okabe S, Ando M, Endo M, Yuasa Y. Genomic structure of the human Smad3 gene and its infrequent alterations in colorectal cancers. Cancer Lett 1998; 122(1-2): 157-63.
    • (1998) Cancer Lett , vol.122 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 157-163
    • Arai, T.1    Akiyama, Y.2    Okabe, S.3    Ando, M.4    Endo, M.5    Yuasa, Y.6
  • 171
  • 172
    • 0031948084 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A subset of metastatic human colon cancers expresses elevated levels of transforming growth factor beta1
    • Picon A, Gold LI, Wang J, Cohen A, Friedman E. A subset of metastatic human colon cancers expresses elevated levels of transforming growth factor beta1. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev 1998; 7(6): 497-504.
    • (1998) Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev , vol.7 , Issue.6 , pp. 497-504
    • Picon, A.1    Gold, L.I.2    Wang, J.3    Cohen, A.4    Friedman, E.5
  • 173
    • 0030024536 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High levels of transforming growth factor beta 1 in patients with colorectal cancer: Association with disease progression
    • Tsushima H, Kawata S, Tamura S, et al. High levels of transforming growth factor beta 1 in patients with colorectal cancer: association with disease progression. Gastroenterology 1996; 110(2): 375-82.
    • (1996) Gastroenterology , vol.110 , Issue.2 , pp. 375-382
    • Tsushima, H.1    Kawata, S.2    Tamura, S.3
  • 174
    • 0025880223 scopus 로고
    • Differential sensitivity of human colonic adenoma and carcinoma cells to transforming growth factor beta (TGF-beta): Conversion of an adenoma cell line to a tumorigenic phenotype is accompanied by a reduced response to the inhibitory effects of TGF-beta
    • Manning AM, Williams AC, Game SM, Paraskeva C. Differential sensitivity of human colonic adenoma and carcinoma cells to transforming growth factor beta (TGF-beta): conversion of an adenoma cell line to a tumorigenic phenotype is accompanied by a reduced response to the inhibitory effects of TGF-beta. Oncogene 1991; 6(8): 1471-6.
    • (1991) Oncogene , vol.6 , Issue.8 , pp. 1471-1476
    • Manning, A.M.1    Williams, A.C.2    Game, S.M.3    Paraskeva, C.4
  • 176
    • 78649982907 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The dynamic roles of TGF-β in cancer
    • Meulmeester E, Ten Dijke P. The dynamic roles of TGF-β in cancer. J Pathol 2011; 223(2): 205-18.
    • (2011) J Pathol , vol.223 , Issue.2 , pp. 205-218
    • Meulmeester, E.1    ten Dijke, P.2
  • 177
    • 79961139550 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TGF-β/ TGF-β receptor system and its role in physiological and pathological conditions
    • Santibanez JF, Quintanilla M, Bernabeu C. TGF-β/ TGF-β receptor system and its role in physiological and pathological conditions. Clinical science 2011; 121: 233-51.
    • (2011) Clinical science , vol.121 , pp. 233-251
    • Santibanez, J.F.1    Quintanilla, M.2    Bernabeu, C.3
  • 178
    • 0037118579 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extracellular domain of TGFbeta type III receptor inhibits angiogenesis and tumor growth in human cancer cells
    • Bandyopadhyay A, Zhu Y, Malik SN, et al. Extracellular domain of TGFbeta type III receptor inhibits angiogenesis and tumor growth in human cancer cells. Oncogene 2002; 21(22): 3541-51.
    • (2002) Oncogene , vol.21 , Issue.22 , pp. 3541-3551
    • Bandyopadhyay, A.1    Zhu, Y.2    Malik, S.N.3
  • 179
    • 61849183646 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Targeting transforming growth factor-beta signaling in liver metastasis of colon cancer
    • Zhang B, Halder SK, Zhang S, Datta PK. Targeting transforming growth factor-beta signaling in liver metastasis of colon cancer. Cancer Lett 2009; 277(1): 114-20.
    • (2009) Cancer Lett , vol.277 , Issue.1 , pp. 114-120
    • Zhang, B.1    Halder, S.K.2    Zhang, S.3    Datta, P.K.4
  • 182
    • 33845647693 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of Smad7 with a specific antisense oligonucleotide facilitates TGF-beta1-mediated suppression of colitis
    • Boirivant M, Pallone F, Di Giacinto C, et al. Inhibition of Smad7 with a specific antisense oligonucleotide facilitates TGF-beta1-mediated suppression of colitis. Gastroenterology 2006; 131(6): 1786-98.
    • (2006) Gastroenterology , vol.131 , Issue.6 , pp. 1786-1798
    • Boirivant, M.1    Pallone, F.2    Di Giacinto, C.3
  • 183
    • 70350445530 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thioflavin S (NSC71948) interferes with Bcl-2-associated athanogene (BAG-1)-mediated protein-protein interactions
    • Sharp A, Crabb SJ, Johnson PW, et al. Thioflavin S (NSC71948) interferes with Bcl-2-associated athanogene (BAG-1)-mediated protein-protein interactions. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 2009; 331(2): 680-9.
    • (2009) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.331 , Issue.2 , pp. 680-689
    • Sharp, A.1    Crabb, S.J.2    Johnson, P.W.3
  • 184
    • 70350547754 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Short peptides derived from the BAG-1 C-terminus inhibit the interaction between BAG-1 and HSC70 and decrease breast cancer cell growth
    • Sharp A, Cutress RI, Johnson PW, Packham G, Townsend PA. Short peptides derived from the BAG-1 C-terminus inhibit the interaction between BAG-1 and HSC70 and decrease breast cancer cell growth. FEBS Lett, 2009; 583(21): 3405-11.
    • (2009) FEBS Lett , vol.583 , Issue.21 , pp. 3405-3411
    • Sharp, A.1    Cutress, R.I.2    Johnson, P.W.3    Packham, G.4    Townsend, P.A.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.