메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 13, Issue 7, 1999, Pages 804-816

A mechanism of repression of TGFfβ/Smad signaling by oncogenic Ras

Author keywords

Growth inhibition; MAP kinase; Ras; Smad; TGF

Indexed keywords

TRANSFORMING GROWTH FACTOR BETA; DNA BINDING PROTEIN; LUCIFERASE; MAP2K1 PROTEIN, HUMAN; MITOGEN ACTIVATED PROTEIN KINASE KINASE; MITOGEN ACTIVATED PROTEIN KINASE KINASE 1; PROTEIN SERINE THREONINE KINASE; PROTEIN TYROSINE KINASE; RAS PROTEIN; SMAD2 PROTEIN; SMAD2 PROTEIN, HUMAN; SMAD3 PROTEIN; SMAD3 PROTEIN, HUMAN; TRANSACTIVATOR PROTEIN;

EID: 0033106484     PISSN: 08909369     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1101/gad.13.7.804     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (880)

References (78)
  • 1
  • 2
    • 0028884033 scopus 로고
    • PD 098059 is a specific inhibitor of the activation of mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase in vitro and in vivo
    • Alessi, D.R., A. Cuenda, P. Cohen, D.T. Dudley, and A.R. Saltiel. 1995. PD 098059 is a specific inhibitor of the activation of mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase in vitro and in vivo. J. Biol. Chem. 270: 27489-27494.
    • (1995) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.270 , pp. 27489-27494
    • Alessi, D.R.1    Cuenda, A.2    Cohen, P.3    Dudley, D.T.4    Saltiel, A.R.5
  • 3
    • 0028953810 scopus 로고
    • Transforming growth factor β and cell cycle regulation
    • Alexandrow, M.G. and H.L. Moses. 1995. Transforming growth factor β and cell cycle regulation. Cancer Res. 55: 1452-1457.
    • (1995) Cancer Res. , vol.55 , pp. 1452-1457
    • Alexandrow, M.G.1    Moses, H.L.2
  • 4
    • 0031050451 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cell anchorage and the cytoskeleton as partners in growth factor dependent cell cycle progression
    • Assoian, R.K. and X. Zhu. 1997. Cell anchorage and the cytoskeleton as partners in growth factor dependent cell cycle progression. Curr. Opin. Cell. Biol. 9: 93-98.
    • (1997) Curr. Opin. Cell. Biol. , vol.9 , pp. 93-98
    • Assoian, R.K.1    Zhu, X.2
  • 5
    • 0030615329 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TGF-β in prostate cancer: A growth inhibitor that can enhance tumorigenicity
    • Barrack, E.R. 1997. TGF-β in prostate cancer: A growth inhibitor that can enhance tumorigenicity. Prostate 31: 61-70.
    • (1997) Prostate , vol.31 , pp. 61-70
    • Barrack, E.R.1
  • 7
    • 0028894025 scopus 로고
    • Disruption of TGF-β signaling by a mutation that prevents transphosphorylation within the receptor complex
    • Cárcamo, J., A. Zentella, and J. Massagué. 1995. Disruption of TGF-β signaling by a mutation that prevents transphosphorylation within the receptor complex. Mol. Cell. Biol. 15: 1573-1581.
    • (1995) Mol. Cell. Biol. , vol.15 , pp. 1573-1581
    • Cárcamo, J.1    Zentella, A.2    Massagué, J.3
  • 8
    • 0029101527 scopus 로고
    • Chronic exposure of cultured transformed mouse epidermal cells to transforming growth factor-β1 induces an epithelial-mesenchymal transdifferentiation and a spindle tumoral phenotype
    • Caulin, C., F.G. Scholl, P. Frontelo, C. Gamallo, and M. Quintanilla. 1995. Chronic exposure of cultured transformed mouse epidermal cells to transforming growth factor-β1 induces an epithelial-mesenchymal transdifferentiation and a spindle tumoral phenotype. Cell Growth Differ. 6: 1027-1035.
    • (1995) Cell Growth Differ. , vol.6 , pp. 1027-1035
    • Caulin, C.1    Scholl, F.G.2    Frontelo, P.3    Gamallo, C.4    Quintanilla, M.5
  • 9
    • 0032213514 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transforming growth factor β type I receptor kinase mutant associated with metastatic breast cancer
    • Chen, T., D. Carter, L. Garrigue-Antar, and M. Reiss. 1998. Transforming growth factor β type I receptor kinase mutant associated with metastatic breast cancer. Cancer Res. 58: 4805-4810.
    • (1998) Cancer Res. , vol.58 , pp. 4805-4810
    • Chen, T.1    Carter, D.2    Garrigue-Antar, L.3    Reiss, M.4
  • 11
    • 0029802485 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A transcriptional partner of MAD proteins in TGF-β signalling
    • Chen, Y., M.J. Rubock, and M. Whitman. 1996. A transcriptional partner of MAD proteins in TGF-β signalling. Nature 383: 691-696.
    • (1996) Nature , vol.383 , pp. 691-696
    • Chen, Y.1    Rubock, M.J.2    Whitman, M.3
  • 13
    • 0029002907 scopus 로고
    • Aberrant function of the Ras signal transduction pathway in human breast cancer
    • Clark, G.J. and C.J. Der. 1995. Aberrant function of the Ras signal transduction pathway in human breast cancer. Breast Cancer Res. Treat. 35: 133-144.
    • (1995) Breast Cancer Res. Treat. , vol.35 , pp. 133-144
    • Clark, G.J.1    Der, C.J.2
  • 14
    • 0030598681 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TGFβ1 inhibits the formation of benign skin tumors, but enhances progression to invasive spindle carcinomas in transgenic mice
    • Cui, W., D.J. Fowlis, S. Bryson, E. Duffie, H. Ireland, A. Balmain, and R.J. Akhurst. 1996. TGFβ1 inhibits the formation of benign skin tumors, but enhances progression to invasive spindle carcinomas in transgenic mice. Cell 86: 531-542.
    • (1996) Cell , vol.86 , pp. 531-542
    • Cui, W.1    Fowlis, D.J.2    Bryson, S.3    Duffie, E.4    Ireland, H.5    Balmain, A.6    Akhurst, R.J.7
  • 15
    • 0027165150 scopus 로고
    • The mitogen-activated protein kinase signal transduction pathway
    • Davis, R.J. 1993. The mitogen-activated protein kinase signal transduction pathway. J. Biol. Chem. 268: 14553-14556.
    • (1993) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.268 , pp. 14553-14556
    • Davis, R.J.1
  • 19
    • 0030912962 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Constitutive expression of mature transforming growth factor β1 in the liver accelerates hepatocarcinogenesis in transgenic mice
    • Factor, V.M., C.-Y. Cao, E. Santoni-Rugiu, J.T. Woitach, M.R. Jensen, and S.S. Thorgeison. 1997. Constitutive expression of mature transforming growth factor β1 in the liver accelerates hepatocarcinogenesis in transgenic mice. Cancer Res. 57: 2089-2095.
    • (1997) Cancer Res. , vol.57 , pp. 2089-2095
    • Factor, V.M.1    Cao, C.-Y.2    Santoni-Rugiu, E.3    Woitach, J.T.4    Jensen, M.R.5    Thorgeison, S.S.6
  • 20
    • 0032473479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transforming growth factor-β1 enhances the invasiveness of human MDA-MB-231 breast cancer cells by up-regulating urokinase activity
    • Farina, A.R., A. Coppa, A. Tiberio, A. Tacconelli, A. Turco, G. Colletta, A. Gulino, and A.R. Mackay. 1998. Transforming growth factor-β1 enhances the invasiveness of human MDA-MB-231 breast cancer cells by up-regulating urokinase activity. Int. I. Cancer 75: 721-730.
    • (1998) Int. I. Cancer , vol.75 , pp. 721-730
    • Farina, A.R.1    Coppa, A.2    Tiberio, A.3    Tacconelli, A.4    Turco, A.5    Colletta, G.6    Gulino, A.7    Mackay, A.R.8
  • 21
    • 0025312728 scopus 로고
    • A genetic model for colorectal tumorigenesis
    • Fearon, E.R. and B. Vogelstein. 1990. A genetic model for colorectal tumorigenesis. Cell 61: 759-767.
    • (1990) Cell , vol.61 , pp. 759-767
    • Fearon, E.R.1    Vogelstein, B.2
  • 22
    • 0027469418 scopus 로고
    • Development of resistance mechanisms to growth-inhibitory effects of transforming growth factor-β during tumor progression
    • Filmus, J. and R.S. Kerbel. 1993. Development of resistance mechanisms to growth-inhibitory effects of transforming growth factor-β during tumor progression. Curr. Opin. Oncol. 5: 123-129.
    • (1993) Curr. Opin. Oncol. , vol.5 , pp. 123-129
    • Filmus, J.1    Kerbel, R.S.2
  • 23
    • 0032404111 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic alterations of the transforming growth factor β receptor genes in pancreatic and biliary adenocarcinomas
    • Goggins, M., M. Shekher K. Turnacioglu, C.J. Yeo, R.H. Hruban, and S.E. Kern. 1998. Genetic alterations of the transforming growth factor β receptor genes in pancreatic and biliary adenocarcinomas. Cancer Res. 58: 5329-5332.
    • (1998) Cancer Res. , vol.58 , pp. 5329-5332
    • Goggins, M.1    Shekher, M.2    Turnacioglu, K.3    Yeo, C.J.4    Hruban, R.H.5    Kern, S.E.6
  • 24
    • 0031927686 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dominant-negative interference of the transforming growth factor β type II receptor in mammary gland epithelium results in alveolar hyperplasia and differentiation in virgin mice
    • Gorska, A.E., H. Joseph, R. Derynck, H.L. Moses, and R. Serra. 1998. Dominant-negative interference of the transforming growth factor β type II receptor in mammary gland epithelium results in alveolar hyperplasia and differentiation in virgin mice. Cell Growth Differ. 9: 229-238.
    • (1998) Cell Growth Differ. , vol.9 , pp. 229-238
    • Gorska, A.E.1    Joseph, H.2    Derynck, R.3    Moses, H.L.4    Serra, R.5
  • 27
    • 0028168242 scopus 로고
    • p15INK4B is a potential effector of TGF-β-induced cell cycle arrest
    • Hannon, G.J. and D. Beach. 1994. p15INK4B is a potential effector of TGF-β-induced cell cycle arrest. Nature 371: 257-261.
    • (1994) Nature , vol.371 , pp. 257-261
    • Hannon, G.J.1    Beach, D.2
  • 29
    • 0031438047 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TGF-β signalling from cell membrane to nucleus through SMAD proteins
    • Heldin, C-H., K. Miyazono, and P. ten Dijke. 1997. TGF-β signalling from cell membrane to nucleus through SMAD proteins. Nature 390: 465-471.
    • (1997) Nature , vol.390 , pp. 465-471
    • Heldin, C.-H.1    Miyazono, K.2    Ten Dijke, P.3
  • 30
    • 0024582143 scopus 로고
    • Introduction of a Ha-ras oncogene into rat liver epithelial cells and parenchymal hepatocytes confers resisitance to the growth inhibitory effects of TGF-β
    • Houck, K.A., G.K. Michalopoulos, and S.C. Strom. 1989. Introduction of a Ha-ras oncogene into rat liver epithelial cells and parenchymal hepatocytes confers resisitance to the growth inhibitory effects of TGF-β. Oncogene 4: 19-25.
    • (1989) Oncogene , vol.4 , pp. 19-25
    • Houck, K.A.1    Michalopoulos, G.K.2    Strom, S.C.3
  • 31
    • 0027340547 scopus 로고
    • Release from G1 growth arrest by transforming growth factor β1 requires ras activity
    • Howe, P.H., S.F. Dobrowolski, K.B. Reddy, and D.W. Stacey. 1993. Release from G1 growth arrest by transforming growth factor β1 requires ras activity. J. Biol. Chem. 268: 21448-21452.
    • (1993) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.268 , pp. 21448-21452
    • Howe, P.H.1    Dobrowolski, S.F.2    Reddy, K.B.3    Stacey, D.W.4
  • 32
    • 0028792328 scopus 로고
    • Identification of a potential regulator of early transcriptional responses to mesoderm inducers in the frog embryo
    • Huang, H.-C., L.C. Murtaugh, P.D. Vize, and M. Whitman. 1995. Identification of a potential regulator of early transcriptional responses to mesoderm inducers in the frog embryo. EMBO J. 14: 5965-5973.
    • (1995) EMBO J. , vol.14 , pp. 5965-5973
    • Huang, H.-C.1    Murtaugh, L.C.2    Vize, P.D.3    Whitman, M.4
  • 33
    • 0026636883 scopus 로고
    • The regulation of transcription by phosphorylation
    • Hunter, T. and M. Karin. 1992. The regulation of transcription by phosphorylation. Cell 70: 375-387.
    • (1992) Cell , vol.70 , pp. 375-387
    • Hunter, T.1    Karin, M.2
  • 34
    • 0030978315 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Repression of the CDK activator Cdc25A and cell-cycle arrest by cytokine TGF-β in cells lacking the CDK inhibitor p15
    • Iavarone, A. and J. Massagué. 1997. Repression of the CDK activator Cdc25A and cell-cycle arrest by cytokine TGF-β in cells lacking the CDK inhibitor p15. Nature 387: 417-422.
    • (1997) Nature , vol.387 , pp. 417-422
    • Iavarone, A.1    Massagué, J.2
  • 35
    • 0023025366 scopus 로고
    • Transforming growth factor-β stimulates the expression of fibronectin and collagen and their incorporation into the extracellular matrix
    • Ignotz, R.A. and J. Massagué. 1986. Transforming growth factor-β stimulates the expression of fibronectin and collagen and their incorporation into the extracellular matrix. J. Biol. Chem. 261: 4337-4345.
    • (1986) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.261 , pp. 4337-4345
    • Ignotz, R.A.1    Massagué, J.2
  • 36
    • 0023633741 scopus 로고
    • Cell adhesion protein receptors as targets for transforming growth factor-β
    • _. 1987. Cell adhesion protein receptors as targets for transforming growth factor-β. Cell 51: 189-197.
    • (1987) Cell , vol.51 , pp. 189-197
  • 37
    • 0031974859 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Advances from genetic clues in pancreatic cancer
    • Kern, S.E. 1998. Advances from genetic clues in pancreatic cancer. Curr. Opin. Oncol. 10: 74-80.
    • (1998) Curr. Opin. Oncol. , vol.10 , pp. 74-80
    • Kern, S.E.1
  • 39
    • 0027318843 scopus 로고
    • Negative regulation of G1 in mammalian cells: Inhibition of cyclin E-dependent kinase by TGF-β
    • Koff, A., M. Ohtsuki, K. Polyak, J.M. Roberts, and J. Massagué. 1993. Negative regulation of G1 in mammalian cells: Inhibition of cyclin E-dependent kinase by TGF-β. Science 260: 56-539.
    • (1993) Science , vol.260 , pp. 56-539
    • Koff, A.1    Ohtsuki, M.2    Polyak, K.3    Roberts, J.M.4    Massagué, J.5
  • 40
    • 0030773834 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Opposing BMP and EGF signalling pathways converge on the TGFβ family mediator Smad1
    • Kretzschmar, M., J. Doody, and J. Massagué. 1997a. Opposing BMP and EGF signalling pathways converge on the TGFβ family mediator Smad1. Nature 389: 618-622.
    • (1997) Nature , vol.389 , pp. 618-622
    • Kretzschmar, M.1    Doody, J.2    Massagué, J.3
  • 41
    • 0030911104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The TGF-β mediator Smadl is directly phosphorylated and functionally activated by the BMP receptor kinase
    • Kretzschmar, M., F. Liu, A. Hata, J. Doody, and J. Massagué. 1997b. The TGF-β mediator Smadl is directly phosphorylated and functionally activated by the BMP receptor kinase. Genes & Dev. 11: 984-995.
    • (1997) Genes & Dev. , vol.11 , pp. 984-995
    • Kretzschmar, M.1    Liu, F.2    Hata, A.3    Doody, J.4    Massagué, J.5
  • 42
    • 0032110463 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Smad2 and Smad3 positively and negatively regulate TGFβ-dependent transcription through the forkhead DNA-binding protein FAST2
    • Labbé, E., C. Silvestri, P.A. Hoodless, J.L. Wrana, and L. Attisano. 1998. Smad2 and Smad3 positively and negatively regulate TGFβ-dependent transcription through the forkhead DNA-binding protein FAST2. Mol. Cell 2: 109-120.
    • (1998) Mol. Cell , vol.2 , pp. 109-120
    • Labbé, E.1    Silvestri, C.2    Hoodless, P.A.3    Wrana, J.L.4    Attisano, L.5
  • 43
    • 0031944290 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of immune responses by TGF-β
    • Letterio, J.L. and A.B. Roberts. 1998. Regulation of immune responses by TGF-β. Annu. Rev. Immunol. 16: 137-161.
    • (1998) Annu. Rev. Immunol. , vol.16 , pp. 137-161
    • Letterio, J.L.1    Roberts, A.B.2
  • 44
    • 0023037890 scopus 로고
    • The antiproliferative effect of type β transforming growth factor occurs at a level distal from receptors for growth-activating factors
    • Like, B. and J. Massagué. 1986. The antiproliferative effect of type β transforming growth factor occurs at a level distal from receptors for growth-activating factors. J. Biol. Chem. 261: 13426-13429.
    • (1986) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.261 , pp. 13426-13429
    • Like, B.1    Massagué, J.2
  • 45
    • 0032909167 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fast2 is a mammalian winged helix protein that mediates TGFβ signals
    • Liu, B., C. Dou, L. Prabhu, and E. Lai. 1999. Fast2 is a mammalian winged helix protein that mediates TGFβ signals. Mol. Cell. Biol. 19: 424-430.
    • (1999) Mol. Cell. Biol. , vol.19 , pp. 424-430
    • Liu, B.1    Dou, C.2    Prabhu, L.3    Lai, E.4
  • 46
    • 0030690337 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dual role of the Smad4/DPC4 tumor suppressor in TGFβ-inducible transcriptional responses
    • Liu, F., C. Pouponnot, and J. Massagué. 1997. Dual role of the Smad4/DPC4 tumor suppressor in TGFβ-inducible transcriptional responses. Genes & Dev. 11: 3157-3167.
    • (1997) Genes & Dev. , vol.11 , pp. 3157-3167
    • Liu, F.1    Pouponnot, C.2    Massagué, J.3
  • 47
    • 0026682822 scopus 로고
    • Loss of transforming growth factor β 1 (TGF-β1)-induced growth arrest and p34cdc2 regulation in ras-transfected epithelial cells
    • Longstreet, M., B. Miller, and P.H. Howe. 1992. Loss of transforming growth factor β 1 (TGF-β1)-induced growth arrest and p34cdc2 regulation in ras-transfected epithelial cells. Oncogene 7: 1549-1556.
    • (1992) Oncogene , vol.7 , pp. 1549-1556
    • Longstreet, M.1    Miller, B.2    Howe, P.H.3
  • 49
    • 0030300115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MADR2 is a substrate of the TGFβ receptor and phosphorylation is required for nuclear accumulation and signaling
    • Macias-Silva, M., S. Abdollah, P.A. Hoodless, R. Pirone, L. Attisano, and J.L. Wrana. 1996. MADR2 is a substrate of the TGFβ receptor and phosphorylation is required for nuclear accumulation and signaling. Cell 87: 1215-1224.
    • (1996) Cell , vol.87 , pp. 1215-1224
    • Macias-Silva, M.1    Abdollah, S.2    Hoodless, P.A.3    Pirone, R.4    Attisano, L.5    Wrana, J.L.6
  • 51
    • 0025222517 scopus 로고
    • The transforming growth factor-β family
    • Massagué, J. 1990. The transforming growth factor-β family. Annu. Rev. Cell. Biol. 6: 597-641.
    • (1990) Annu. Rev. Cell. Biol. , vol.6 , pp. 597-641
    • Massagué, J.1
  • 52
    • 0031685620 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TGFβ signal transduction
    • _. 1998. TGFβ signal transduction. Annu. Rev. Biochem. 67: 753-791.
    • (1998) Annu. Rev. Biochem. , vol.67 , pp. 753-791
  • 53
    • 0029662049 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TGF-β1 and Ha-Ras collaborate in modulating the phenotypic plasticity and invasiveness of epithelial tumor cells
    • Oft, M., J. Peli, C. Rudaz, H. Schwarz, H. Beug, and E. Reichmann. 1996. TGF-β1 and Ha-Ras collaborate in modulating the phenotypic plasticity and invasiveness of epithelial tumor cells. Genes & Dev. 10: 2462-2477.
    • (1996) Genes & Dev. , vol.10 , pp. 2462-2477
    • Oft, M.1    Peli, J.2    Rudaz, C.3    Schwarz, H.4    Beug, H.5    Reichmann, E.6
  • 54
    • 0032547895 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TGF-β signaling is necessary for carcinoma cell invasiveness and metastasis
    • Oft, M., K.H. Heider, and H. Burg. 1998. TGF-β signaling is necessary for carcinoma cell invasiveness and metastasis. Curr. Biol. 8: 1243-1252.
    • (1998) Curr. Biol. , vol.8 , pp. 1243-1252
    • Oft, M.1    Heider, K.H.2    Burg, H.3
  • 56
    • 0030793645 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transforming growth factor-β in breast cancer: A working hypothesis
    • Reiss, M. and M.H. Barcellos-Hoff. 1997. Transforming growth factor-β in breast cancer: A working hypothesis. Breast Cancer Res. Treat. 45: 81-95.
    • (1997) Breast Cancer Res. Treat. , vol.45 , pp. 81-95
    • Reiss, M.1    Barcellos-Hoff, M.H.2
  • 57
    • 0030614715 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kip1 coordinate their inhibitory interactions with cdk4 and cdk2
    • Kip1 coordinate their inhibitory interactions with cdk4 and cdk2. Genes & Dev. 11: 492-503.
    • (1997) Genes & Dev. , vol.11 , pp. 492-503
    • Reynisdóttir, I.1    Massagué, J.2
  • 58
    • 0000116653 scopus 로고
    • The transforming growth factor-betas
    • (ed. M.B. Sporn and A.B. Roberts), Springer-Verlag, Heidelberg, Germany
    • Roberts, A.B. and M.B. Sporn. 1990. The transforming growth factor-betas. In Peptide growth factors and their receptors (ed. M.B. Sporn and A.B. Roberts), pp. 419-472, Springer-Verlag, Heidelberg, Germany.
    • (1990) Peptide Growth Factors and Their Receptors , pp. 419-472
    • Roberts, A.B.1    Sporn, M.B.2
  • 59
    • 0027503601 scopus 로고
    • Physiological actions and clinical applications of transforming growth factor-β (TGF-β)
    • _. 1993. Physiological actions and clinical applications of transforming growth factor-β (TGF-β). Growth Factors 8: 1-9.
    • (1993) Growth Factors , vol.8 , pp. 1-9
  • 60
    • 0024263087 scopus 로고
    • Loss of growth factor dependence and conversion of transforming growth factor-β1 inhibition to stimulation in metastatic H-ras-transformed murine fibroblasts
    • Schwarz, L.C., M.C. Gingras, G. Goldberg, A.H. Greenberg, and J.A. Wright. 1988. Loss of growth factor dependence and conversion of transforming growth factor-β1 inhibition to stimulation in metastatic H-ras-transformed murine fibroblasts. Cancer Res. 48: 6999-7003.
    • (1988) Cancer Res. , vol.48 , pp. 6999-7003
    • Schwarz, L.C.1    Gingras, M.C.2    Goldberg, G.3    Greenberg, A.H.4    Wright, J.A.5
  • 61
    • 0030002175 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transforming growth factor β1 stimulates contrasting responses in metastatic versus primary mouse prostate cancer-derived cell lines in vitro
    • Sehgal, I., P.A. Baley, and T.C. Thompson. 1996. Transforming growth factor β1 stimulates contrasting responses in metastatic versus primary mouse prostate cancer-derived cell lines in vitro. Cancer Res. 56: 3359-3365.
    • (1996) Cancer Res. , vol.56 , pp. 3359-3365
    • Sehgal, I.1    Baley, P.A.2    Thompson, T.C.3
  • 62
    • 0028835253 scopus 로고
    • A peptidomimetic inhibitor of famesyl:Protein transferase blocks the anchorage-dependent and -independent growth of human tumor cell lines
    • Sepp-Lorenzino, L., Z. Ma, E. Rands, N.E. Kohl, J.B. Gibbs, A. Oliff, and N. Rosen. 1995. A peptidomimetic inhibitor of famesyl:protein transferase blocks the anchorage-dependent and -independent growth of human tumor cell lines. Cancer Res. 55: 5302-5309.
    • (1995) Cancer Res. , vol.55 , pp. 5302-5309
    • Sepp-Lorenzino, L.1    Ma, Z.2    Rands, E.3    Kohl, N.E.4    Gibbs, J.B.5    Oliff, A.6    Rosen, N.7
  • 63
    • 0030837455 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A structural basis for the mutational inactivation of the Smad4 tumour suppressor
    • Shi, Y., A. Hata, R.S. Lo, J. Massagué, and N.P. Pavletich. 1997. A structural basis for the mutational inactivation of the Smad4 tumour suppressor. Nature 388: 87-93.
    • (1997) Nature , vol.388 , pp. 87-93
    • Shi, Y.1    Hata, A.2    Lo, R.S.3    Massagué, J.4    Pavletich, N.P.5
  • 64
    • 0032483544 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crystal structure of Smad MH1 domain bound to DNA: Insights on DNA-binding and TGFβ; signaling
    • Shi, Y., Y.-F. Wang, L. Jayaraman, H. Yang, J. Massagué, and N. Pavletich. 1998. Crystal structure of Smad MH1 domain bound to DNA: Insights on DNA-binding and TGFβ; signaling. Cell 94: 585-594.
    • (1998) Cell , vol.94 , pp. 585-594
    • Shi, Y.1    Wang, Y.-F.2    Jayaraman, L.3    Yang, H.4    Massagué, J.5    Pavletich, N.6
  • 65
    • 0032128289 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional intertwining of Dpp and EGFR signaling during Drosophila endoderm induction
    • Szüts, D., S. Eresh, and M. Bienz. 1998. Functional intertwining of Dpp and EGFR signaling during Drosophila endoderm induction. Genes & Dev. 12: 2022-2035.
    • (1998) Genes & Dev. , vol.12 , pp. 2022-2035
    • Szüts, D.1    Eresh, S.2    Bienz, M.3
  • 66
    • 0032489508 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Instestinal tumorigenesis in compound mutant mice of both Dpc4 [Smad4] and APC genes
    • Takaku, K., M. Oshima, H. Miyoshi, M. Matsui, M.F. Seldin, and M.M. Taketo. 1998. Instestinal tumorigenesis in compound mutant mice of both Dpc4 [Smad4] and APC genes. Cell 92: 645-656.
    • (1998) Cell , vol.92 , pp. 645-656
    • Takaku, K.1    Oshima, M.2    Miyoshi, H.3    Matsui, M.4    Seldin, M.F.5    Taketo, M.M.6
  • 67
    • 0029118603 scopus 로고
    • Wortmannin as a unique probe for an intracellular signalling protein, phosphoinositide 3-kinase
    • Ui, M., T. Okada, K. Hazeki, and O. Hazeki. 1995. Wortmannin as a unique probe for an intracellular signalling protein, phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Trends Biochem. Sci. 20: 303-307.
    • (1995) Trends Biochem. Sci. , vol.20 , pp. 303-307
    • Ui, M.1    Okada, T.2    Hazeki, K.3    Hazeki, O.4
  • 68
    • 0024310430 scopus 로고
    • Production and responsiveness to transforming growth factor-β in normal and oncogene-transformed human mammary epithelial cells
    • Valverius, E.M., D. Walker-Jones, S.E. Bates, M.R. Stampfer, R. Clark, F. McCormick, R.B. Dickson, and M.E. Lippman. 1989. Production and responsiveness to transforming growth factor-β in normal and oncogene-transformed human mammary epithelial cells. Cancer Res. 49: 6269-6274.
    • (1989) Cancer Res. , vol.49 , pp. 6269-6274
    • Valverius, E.M.1    Walker-Jones, D.2    Bates, S.E.3    Stampfer, M.R.4    Clark, R.5    McCormick, F.6    Dickson, R.B.7    Lippman, M.E.8
  • 69
    • 0032493812 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increasing complexity of the Ras signaling pathway
    • Vojtek, A.B. and C.J. Der. 1998. Increasing complexity of the Ras signaling pathway. J. Biol. Chem. 273: 19925-19928.
    • (1998) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.273 , pp. 19925-19928
    • Vojtek, A.B.1    Der, C.J.2
  • 70
    • 0030953639 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression of a dominant-negative type II transforming growth factor β(TGF-β) receptor in the epidermis of transgenic mice blocks TGF-β-mediated growth inhibition
    • Wang, X.J., D.A. Greenhalgh, J.R. Bickenbach, A. Jiang, D.S. Bundman, T. Krieg, R. Derynck, and D.R. Roop. 1997. Expression of a dominant-negative type II transforming growth factor β(TGF-β) receptor in the epidermis of transgenic mice blocks TGF-β-mediated growth inhibition. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 94: 2386-2391.
    • (1997) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. , vol.94 , pp. 2386-2391
    • Wang, X.J.1    Greenhalgh, D.A.2    Bickenbach, J.R.3    Jiang, A.4    Bundman, D.S.5    Krieg, T.6    Derynck, R.7    Roop, D.R.8
  • 71
    • 11944255353 scopus 로고
    • Transforming growth factor β stimulates mammary adenocarcinoma cell invasion and metastatic potential
    • Welch, D.R., A. Fabra, and M. Nakajima. 1990. Transforming growth factor β stimulates mammary adenocarcinoma cell invasion and metastatic potential. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 87: 7678-7682.
    • (1990) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. , vol.87 , pp. 7678-7682
    • Welch, D.R.1    Fabra, A.2    Nakajima, M.3
  • 72
    • 0026611442 scopus 로고
    • Involvement of p21ras in Xenopus mesoderm induction
    • Whitman, M. and D.A. Melton. 1992. Involvement of p21ras in Xenopus mesoderm induction. Nature 357: 252-254.
    • (1992) Nature , vol.357 , pp. 252-254
    • Whitman, M.1    Melton, D.A.2
  • 75
    • 0032918414 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blockade of transforming growth factor β signaling inhibits parathyroid hormone-related protein secretion by breast cancer cells and the development of bone metastases
    • Yin, J.J., K. Selander, J.M. Chirwing, M. Dallas, B.C. Grubbs, R. Wieser, J. Massagué, G.R. Mundy, and T.A. Guise. 1999. Blockade of transforming growth factor β signaling inhibits parathyroid hormone-related protein secretion by breast cancer cells and the development of bone metastases. J. Clin. Invest. 103: 197-206.
    • (1999) J. Clin. Invest. , vol.103 , pp. 197-206
    • Yin, J.J.1    Selander, K.2    Chirwing, J.M.3    Dallas, M.4    Grubbs, B.C.5    Wieser, R.6    Massagué, J.7    Mundy, G.R.8    Guise, T.A.9
  • 76
    • 0029786212 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Receptor-associated Mad homologs synergize as effectors of the TGFβ response
    • Zhang, Y., X.-H. Feng, R.-Y. Wu, and R. Derynck. 1996. Receptor-associated Mad homologs synergize as effectors of the TGFβ response. Nature 383: 168-172.
    • (1996) Nature , vol.383 , pp. 168-172
    • Zhang, Y.1    Feng, X.-H.2    Wu, R.-Y.3    Derynck, R.4
  • 77
    • 0032110707 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of human FAST-1, a TGFβ and activin signal transducer
    • Zhou, S., L. Zawel, C. Lengauer, K.W. Kinzler, and B. Vogelstein. 1998. Characterization of human FAST-1, a TGFβ and activin signal transducer. Mol Cell 2: 121-127.
    • (1998) Mol Cell , vol.2 , pp. 121-127
    • Zhou, S.1    Zawel, L.2    Lengauer, C.3    Kinzler, K.W.4    Vogelstein, B.5
  • 78
    • 0032544448 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Smad3 mutant mice develop metastatic colorectal carcinoma
    • Zhu, Y., J.A. Richardson, L.F. Parada, and J.M. Graff. 1998. Smad3 mutant mice develop metastatic colorectal carcinoma. Cell 94: 703-714.
    • (1998) Cell , vol.94 , pp. 703-714
    • Zhu, Y.1    Richardson, J.A.2    Parada, L.F.3    Graff, J.M.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.