메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 153, Issue , 2008, Pages 283-325

Chapter 8 Aberration-Corrected Imaging in Conventional Transmission Electron Microscopy and Scanning Transmission Electron Microscopy

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ELECTRONS; HIGH RESOLUTION TRANSMISSION ELECTRON MICROSCOPY; SCANNING ELECTRON MICROSCOPY; TRANSMISSION ELECTRON MICROSCOPY;

EID: 67649405008     PISSN: 10765670     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book Series    
DOI: 10.1016/S1076-5670(08)01008-2     Document Type: Chapter
Times cited : (6)

References (132)
  • 1
    • 0027621504 scopus 로고
    • Selective imaging of sub-lattices in complex structures
    • Amelinckx S., Milat O., and van Tendeloo G. Selective imaging of sub-lattices in complex structures. Ultramicroscopy 51 (1993) 90
    • (1993) Ultramicroscopy , vol.51 , pp. 90
    • Amelinckx, S.1    Milat, O.2    van Tendeloo, G.3
  • 2
    • 0023589386 scopus 로고
    • An algorithm for online digital image processing for assisting automatic focusing and astigmatism correction in electron microscopy
    • Baba N., Oho E., and Kanaya K. An algorithm for online digital image processing for assisting automatic focusing and astigmatism correction in electron microscopy. Scan. Microsc. 1 (1987) 1507
    • (1987) Scan. Microsc. , vol.1 , pp. 1507
    • Baba, N.1    Oho, E.2    Kanaya, K.3
  • 3
    • 0022594894 scopus 로고
    • High energy resolution electron spectrometer for 1 nm spatial analysis
    • Batson P. High energy resolution electron spectrometer for 1 nm spatial analysis. Rev. Sci. Inst. 57 (1986) 43
    • (1986) Rev. Sci. Inst. , vol.57 , pp. 43
    • Batson, P.1
  • 4
    • 0037043685 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sub-Angstrom resolution using aberration corrected electron optics
    • Batson P., Dellby N., and Krivanek O. Sub-Angstrom resolution using aberration corrected electron optics. Nature 418 (2002) 617
    • (2002) Nature , vol.418 , pp. 617
    • Batson, P.1    Dellby, N.2    Krivanek, O.3
  • 6
    • 84944816671 scopus 로고
    • Structure determination of planar defects in crystals of germanium and molybdenum by HREM
    • Bourret A., Rouvière J., and Penisson J. Structure determination of planar defects in crystals of germanium and molybdenum by HREM. Acta. Crystallogr. A 44 (1988) 838
    • (1988) Acta. Crystallogr. , vol.A 44 , pp. 838
    • Bourret, A.1    Rouvière, J.2    Penisson, J.3
  • 7
    • 0345217234 scopus 로고
    • Electron gun using long-life lanthanum hexaboride cathode
    • Broers A.N. Electron gun using long-life lanthanum hexaboride cathode. J. Appl. Phys. 38 (1967) 1991
    • (1967) J. Appl. Phys. , vol.38 , pp. 1991
    • Broers, A.N.1
  • 9
    • 33947495082 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aberration Determination and Compensation in High Resolution Transmission Electron Microscopy
    • Ph.D. thesis, University of Cambridge
    • Chand, G. (1997). "Aberration Determination and Compensation in High Resolution Transmission Electron Microscopy." Ph.D. thesis, University of Cambridge.
    • (1997)
    • Chand, G.1
  • 10
    • 0009573029 scopus 로고
    • Aberration measurement and automated alignment of the TEM
    • Cherns D. (Ed), Institute of Physics, London
    • Chand G., Saxton W., and Kirkland A. Aberration measurement and automated alignment of the TEM. In: Cherns D. (Ed). "Institute of Physics Conference Series, EMAG 95," vol. 147 (1995), Institute of Physics, London 297
    • (1995) "Institute of Physics Conference Series, EMAG 95," , vol.147 , pp. 297
    • Chand, G.1    Saxton, W.2    Kirkland, A.3
  • 11
    • 67649407782 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Studies of Indirect Methods in High-Resolution Electron Microscopy
    • Ph.D. thesis, University of Cambridge
    • Chang, L. Y. (2004). "Studies of Indirect Methods in High-Resolution Electron Microscopy." Ph.D. thesis, University of Cambridge.
    • (2004)
    • Chang, L.Y.1
  • 12
    • 0142091654 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Calculations of spherical aberration-corrected imaging behaviour
    • Chang L.Y., Chen F.R., Kai J.J., and Kirkland A.I. Calculations of spherical aberration-corrected imaging behaviour. J. Electr. Microsc. 52 (2003) 359
    • (2003) J. Electr. Microsc. , vol.52 , pp. 359
    • Chang, L.Y.1    Chen, F.R.2    Kai, J.J.3    Kirkland, A.I.4
  • 13
    • 33344454528 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the importance of fifth-order spherical aberration for a fully corrected electron Microscope
    • Chang L.Y., Kirkland A.I., and Titchmarsh J.M. On the importance of fifth-order spherical aberration for a fully corrected electron Microscope. Ultramicroscopy 106 (2006) 301
    • (2006) Ultramicroscopy , vol.106 , pp. 301
    • Chang, L.Y.1    Kirkland, A.I.2    Titchmarsh, J.M.3
  • 14
    • 22144483832 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Calculations of HREM image intensity using monte carlo integration
    • Chang L.Y., Meyer R.R., and Kirkland A.I. Calculations of HREM image intensity using monte carlo integration. Ultramicroscopy 104 (2005) 271
    • (2005) Ultramicroscopy , vol.104 , pp. 271
    • Chang, L.Y.1    Meyer, R.R.2    Kirkland, A.I.3
  • 15
    • 0018634832 scopus 로고
    • Adjustment of a STEM instrument by use of shadow images
    • Cowley J. Adjustment of a STEM instrument by use of shadow images. Ultramicroscopy 4 (1979) 413
    • (1979) Ultramicroscopy , vol.4 , pp. 413
    • Cowley, J.1
  • 16
    • 0014538104 scopus 로고
    • Image contrast in a transmission scanning electron microscope
    • Cowley J.M. Image contrast in a transmission scanning electron microscope. Appl. Phys. Lett. 15 (1969) 58
    • (1969) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.15 , pp. 58
    • Cowley, J.M.1
  • 17
    • 0019691444 scopus 로고
    • Coherent interference effects in STEM and CBED
    • Cowley J.M. Coherent interference effects in STEM and CBED. Ultramicroscopy 7 (1981) 19
    • (1981) Ultramicroscopy , vol.7 , pp. 19
    • Cowley, J.M.1
  • 18
    • 0019279222 scopus 로고
    • Fresnel diffraction in a coherent convergent electron beam
    • Cowley J.M., and Disko M.M. Fresnel diffraction in a coherent convergent electron beam. Ultramicroscopy 5 (1980) 469
    • (1980) Ultramicroscopy , vol.5 , pp. 469
    • Cowley, J.M.1    Disko, M.M.2
  • 19
    • 0019280512 scopus 로고
    • Studies on sextuple correctors
    • Crewe A. Studies on sextuple correctors. Optik 57 (1980) 313
    • (1980) Optik , vol.57 , pp. 313
    • Crewe, A.1
  • 20
    • 0020090676 scopus 로고
    • A system for the correction of axial aperture aberrations in electron lenses
    • Crewe A. A system for the correction of axial aperture aberrations in electron lenses. Optik 60 (1982) 271
    • (1982) Optik , vol.60 , pp. 271
    • Crewe, A.1
  • 22
    • 0000363256 scopus 로고
    • A high-resolution scanning transmission electron microscope
    • Crewe A., Wall J., and Welter L. A high-resolution scanning transmission electron microscope. J. Appl. Phys. 39 (1968) 5861
    • (1968) J. Appl. Phys. , vol.39 , pp. 5861
    • Crewe, A.1    Wall, J.2    Welter, L.3
  • 24
    • 0003019376 scopus 로고
    • Controlled HREM alignment using automated diffractogram analysis
    • Peachey L., and Williams D. (Eds), San Francisco Press, San Francisco
    • Fan G., and Krivanek O. Controlled HREM alignment using automated diffractogram analysis. In: Peachey L., and Williams D. (Eds). "Electron Microscopy 1990," vol. 1 (1990), San Francisco Press, San Francisco 532
    • (1990) "Electron Microscopy 1990," , vol.1 , pp. 532
    • Fan, G.1    Krivanek, O.2
  • 25
    • 0016990023 scopus 로고
    • Theory of partial coherence in electron microscopy
    • Ferwerda H.A. Theory of partial coherence in electron microscopy. Optik 45 (1976) 411
    • (1976) Optik , vol.45 , pp. 411
    • Ferwerda, H.A.1
  • 26
    • 0032027034 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amplitude contrast-a way to obtain directly inter-pretable high-resolution images in a spherical abberration corrected transmission electron microscope
    • Foschepoth M., and Kohl H. Amplitude contrast-a way to obtain directly inter-pretable high-resolution images in a spherical abberration corrected transmission electron microscope. Physica Status Solidi A 166 (1998) 357
    • (1998) Physica Status Solidi A , vol.166 , pp. 357
    • Foschepoth, M.1    Kohl, H.2
  • 27
    • 0015672282 scopus 로고
    • Envelope of electron microscopic transfer functions for partially coherent illumination
    • Frank J. Envelope of electron microscopic transfer functions for partially coherent illumination. Optik 38 (1973) 519
    • (1973) Optik , vol.38 , pp. 519
    • Frank, J.1
  • 29
    • 0028518602 scopus 로고
    • The niobium sapphire interface-structural studies by HREM
    • Gutekunst G., Mayer J., and Rühle M. The niobium sapphire interface-structural studies by HREM. Scripta Metall. 31 (1994) 1097
    • (1994) Scripta Metall. , vol.31 , pp. 1097
    • Gutekunst, G.1    Mayer, J.2    Rühle, M.3
  • 30
    • 0029321321 scopus 로고
    • Correction of the spherical aberration of a 200 kV TEM by means of a hexapole corrector
    • Haider M., Braunshausen G., and Schwan E. Correction of the spherical aberration of a 200 kV TEM by means of a hexapole corrector. Optik 99 (1995) 167
    • (1995) Optik , vol.99 , pp. 167
    • Haider, M.1    Braunshausen, G.2    Schwan, E.3
  • 32
    • 0031797093 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Towards 0.1 nm resolution with the first spherically corrected transmission electron microscope
    • Haider M., Rose H., Uhlemann S., Kabius B., and Urban K. Towards 0.1 nm resolution with the first spherically corrected transmission electron microscope. J. Electr. Microsc. 47 (1998) 395
    • (1998) J. Electr. Microsc. , vol.47 , pp. 395
    • Haider, M.1    Rose, H.2    Uhlemann, S.3    Kabius, B.4    Urban, K.5
  • 33
    • 0034067598 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Upper limits for the residual aberrations of a high-resolution aberration-corrected STEM
    • Haider M., and Uhlemann S. Upper limits for the residual aberrations of a high-resolution aberration-corrected STEM. Ultramicroscopy 81 (2000) 163
    • (2000) Ultramicroscopy , vol.81 , pp. 163
    • Haider, M.1    Uhlemann, S.2
  • 36
    • 33747869510 scopus 로고
    • Correlation between photons in two coherent beams of light
    • Hanbury-Brown R., and Twiss R. Correlation between photons in two coherent beams of light. Nature 177 (1956) 27
    • (1956) Nature , vol.177 , pp. 27
    • Hanbury-Brown, R.1    Twiss, R.2
  • 37
    • 4244107563 scopus 로고
    • Influence of voltage and current fluctuations and of a finite energy width of electrons on contrast and resolution in electron microscopy
    • Hanssen K.J., and Trepte L. Influence of voltage and current fluctuations and of a finite energy width of electrons on contrast and resolution in electron microscopy. Optik 32 (1971) 519
    • (1971) Optik , vol.32 , pp. 519
    • Hanssen, K.J.1    Trepte, L.2
  • 40
    • 0040808301 scopus 로고
    • Coherence in electron optics
    • Cosslett V.E., and Barer R. (Eds), Academic Press, London
    • Hawkes P.W. Coherence in electron optics. In: Cosslett V.E., and Barer R. (Eds). "Advances in Optical and Electron Microscopy," vol. 7 (1978), Academic Press, London 101
    • (1978) "Advances in Optical and Electron Microscopy," , vol.7 , pp. 101
    • Hawkes, P.W.1
  • 41
    • 1042269597 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Some advances in electron optics since CPO-5
    • Hawkes P.W. Some advances in electron optics since CPO-5. Nucl. Instrum. Meth. A 519 (2004) 1
    • (2004) Nucl. Instrum. Meth. A , vol.519 , pp. 1
    • Hawkes, P.W.1
  • 42
    • 0003739233 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hawkes P., and Kasper E. (Eds), Academic Press, London
    • In: Hawkes P., and Kasper E. (Eds). "Principles of Electron Optics: Wave Optics." (1996), Academic Press, London
    • (1996) "Principles of Electron Optics: Wave Optics."
  • 43
    • 0001450426 scopus 로고
    • In-situ measurement of objective lens data of a high-resolution electron microscope
    • Heinemann K. In-situ measurement of objective lens data of a high-resolution electron microscope. Optik 34 (1971) 113
    • (1971) Optik , vol.34 , pp. 113
    • Heinemann, K.1
  • 44
    • 0029278184 scopus 로고
    • Detector geoemtry, thermal diffuse scattering and strain effects in ADF STEM imaging
    • Hillyard S., and Silcox J. Detector geoemtry, thermal diffuse scattering and strain effects in ADF STEM imaging. Ultramicroscopy 58 (1995) 6
    • (1995) Ultramicroscopy , vol.58 , pp. 6
    • Hillyard, S.1    Silcox, J.2
  • 45
    • 0028448799 scopus 로고
    • Field emission ultrahigh-resolution analytical electron microscope
    • Honda T., Tomita T., Kaneyama T., and Ishida Y. Field emission ultrahigh-resolution analytical electron microscope. Ultramicroscopy 54 (1994) 132
    • (1994) Ultramicroscopy , vol.54 , pp. 132
    • Honda, T.1    Tomita, T.2    Kaneyama, T.3    Ishida, Y.4
  • 46
    • 0000619340 scopus 로고
    • The concept of partial coherence in optics
    • Hopkins H.H. The concept of partial coherence in optics. Proc. Roy. Soc. A 208 (1951) 263
    • (1951) Proc. Roy. Soc. A , vol.208 , pp. 263
    • Hopkins, H.H.1
  • 47
    • 0001561298 scopus 로고
    • On the diffraction theory of optical images
    • Hopkins H.H. On the diffraction theory of optical images. Proc. Roy. Soc. A 217 (1953) 408
    • (1953) Proc. Roy. Soc. A , vol.217 , pp. 408
    • Hopkins, H.H.1
  • 48
    • 0020773531 scopus 로고
    • Identification of grain-boundary atomic-structure in gold by matching lattice imaging micrographs with simulated images
    • Ishida Y., Ichinose H., Mori M., and Hashimoto M. Identification of grain-boundary atomic-structure in gold by matching lattice imaging micrographs with simulated images. Trans. Jap. Inst. Metals 24 (1983) 349
    • (1983) Trans. Jap. Inst. Metals , vol.24 , pp. 349
    • Ishida, Y.1    Ichinose, H.2    Mori, M.3    Hashimoto, M.4
  • 49
    • 0018872947 scopus 로고
    • Contrast transfer of crystal images in TEM
    • Ishizuka K. Contrast transfer of crystal images in TEM. Ultramicroscopy 5 (1980) 55
    • (1980) Ultramicroscopy , vol.5 , pp. 55
    • Ishizuka, K.1
  • 50
    • 0033045128 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Practical aspects of atomic resolution imaging and analysis in STEM
    • James E., and Browning N. Practical aspects of atomic resolution imaging and analysis in STEM. Ultramicroscopy 78 (1999) 125
    • (1999) Ultramicroscopy , vol.78 , pp. 125
    • James, E.1    Browning, N.2
  • 51
    • 0027386280 scopus 로고
    • Incoherent imaging of thin specimens using coherently scattered electrons
    • Jesson D., and Pennycook S. Incoherent imaging of thin specimens using coherently scattered electrons. Proc. Roy. Soc. Lond. A 441 (1993) 261
    • (1993) Proc. Roy. Soc. Lond. A , vol.441 , pp. 261
    • Jesson, D.1    Pennycook, S.2
  • 52
    • 0037173642 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Observation of Hanbury Brown-Twiss anticorrelations for free electrons
    • Kiesel H., Renz A., and Hasselbach F. Observation of Hanbury Brown-Twiss anticorrelations for free electrons. Nature 418 (2002) 392
    • (2002) Nature , vol.418 , pp. 392
    • Kiesel, H.1    Renz, A.2    Hasselbach, F.3
  • 53
    • 67649402190 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chapter 1
    • Hawkes P., and Spence J.C.H. (Eds), Springer, Berlin
    • Kirkland A., Hutchison J., and Chang L.Y. Chapter 1. In: Hawkes P., and Spence J.C.H. (Eds). "Science of Microscopy," vol. I (2008), Springer, Berlin 1
    • (2008) "Science of Microscopy," , vol.I , pp. 1
    • Kirkland, A.1    Hutchison, J.2    Chang, L.Y.3
  • 55
    • 84969681768 scopus 로고
    • Beitrag zur geometrischen elektronenoptik
    • Knoll M., and Ruska E. Beitrag zur geometrischen elektronenoptik. Ann. Physik 12 (1932) 607
    • (1932) Ann. Physik , vol.12 , pp. 607
    • Knoll, M.1    Ruska, E.2
  • 56
    • 84969681774 scopus 로고
    • Beitrag zur geometrischen elektronenoptik
    • Knoll M., and Ruska E. Beitrag zur geometrischen elektronenoptik. Ann. Physik 12 (1932) 641
    • (1932) Ann. Physik , vol.12 , pp. 641
    • Knoll, M.1    Ruska, E.2
  • 57
    • 1142304792 scopus 로고
    • Das elekronenmikroskop
    • Knoll M., and Ruska E. Das elekronenmikroskop. Z. Physik 78 (1932) 318
    • (1932) Z. Physik , vol.78 , pp. 318
    • Knoll, M.1    Ruska, E.2
  • 58
    • 4444282002 scopus 로고
    • Practical autotuning of a transmission electron microscope
    • Koster A.J. Practical autotuning of a transmission electron microscope. Ultramicroscopy 31 (1989) 473
    • (1989) Ultramicroscopy , vol.31 , pp. 473
    • Koster, A.J.1
  • 59
    • 0026816671 scopus 로고
    • Practical autoalignment of transmission electron microscopes
    • Koster A.J., and de Ruijter W.J. Practical autoalignment of transmission electron microscopes. Ultramicroscopy 40 (1992) 89
    • (1992) Ultramicroscopy , vol.40 , pp. 89
    • Koster, A.J.1    de Ruijter, W.J.2
  • 62
    • 0025521018 scopus 로고
    • Atomic-structure of a Sigma = 21 grain-boundary
    • Krakow W. Atomic-structure of a Sigma = 21 grain-boundary. J. Mater. Res. 5 (1990) 2658
    • (1990) J. Mater. Res. , vol.5 , pp. 2658
    • Krakow, W.1
  • 63
    • 3843149148 scopus 로고
    • Krakow W., Smith D., and Hobbs L. (Eds), North Holland, Amsterdam
    • In: Krakow W., Smith D., and Hobbs L. (Eds). "Electron Microscopy of Materials." (1984), North Holland, Amsterdam
    • (1984) "Electron Microscopy of Materials."
  • 64
    • 0016939841 scopus 로고
    • Method for determining the coefficient of spherical aberration from a single electron micrograph
    • Krivanek O.L. Method for determining the coefficient of spherical aberration from a single electron micrograph. Optik 45 (1976) 97
    • (1976) Optik , vol.45 , pp. 97
    • Krivanek, O.L.1
  • 69
    • 2442535073 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The tuning of a Zernike phase plate with defocus and variable spherical aberration and its use in HRTEM imaging
    • Lentzen M. The tuning of a Zernike phase plate with defocus and variable spherical aberration and its use in HRTEM imaging. Ultramicroscopy 99 (2004) 211
    • (2004) Ultramicroscopy , vol.99 , pp. 211
    • Lentzen, M.1
  • 71
    • 0036290065 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-resolution imaging with an aberration-corrected transmission electron microscope
    • Lentzen M., Jahnen B., Jia C.L., Thust A., Tillmann K., and Urban K. High-resolution imaging with an aberration-corrected transmission electron microscope. Ultramicroscopy 92 (2002) 233
    • (2002) Ultramicroscopy , vol.92 , pp. 233
    • Lentzen, M.1    Jahnen, B.2    Jia, C.L.3    Thust, A.4    Tillmann, K.5    Urban, K.6
  • 72
    • 67649406487 scopus 로고
    • Electron holography. II. First steps of high resolution electron holography into materials science
    • Lichte H. Electron holography. II. First steps of high resolution electron holography into materials science. Ultramicroscopy 38 (1991) 13
    • (1991) Ultramicroscopy , vol.38 , pp. 13
    • Lichte, H.1
  • 73
    • 0022441627 scopus 로고
    • Calibration of the operating parameters for an HB5 STEM instrument
    • Lin J.A., and Cowley J.M. Calibration of the operating parameters for an HB5 STEM instrument. Ultramicroscopy 19 (1986) 31
    • (1986) Ultramicroscopy , vol.19 , pp. 31
    • Lin, J.A.1    Cowley, J.M.2
  • 74
  • 75
    • 0029343415 scopus 로고
    • Direct observation of dislocation core structures in CdTe/GaAs(001)
    • McGibbon A., Pennycook S., and Angelo J. Direct observation of dislocation core structures in CdTe/GaAs(001). Science 269 (1995) 519
    • (1995) Science , vol.269 , pp. 519
    • McGibbon, A.1    Pennycook, S.2    Angelo, J.3
  • 76
    • 0242589769 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative Automated Object Wave Restoration in High Resolution Electron Microscopy
    • Ph.D. thesis, Technical University of Dresden
    • Meyer, R. (2002). "Quantitative Automated Object Wave Restoration in High Resolution Electron Microscopy." Ph.D. thesis, Technical University of Dresden.
    • (2002)
    • Meyer, R.1
  • 77
    • 0036294470 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new method for the determination of the wave aberration function for high-resolution TEM. 1. Measurement of the symmetric aberrations
    • Meyer R., Kirkland A., and Saxton W. A new method for the determination of the wave aberration function for high-resolution TEM. 1. Measurement of the symmetric aberrations. Ultramicroscopy 92 (2002) 89
    • (2002) Ultramicroscopy , vol.92 , pp. 89
    • Meyer, R.1    Kirkland, A.2    Saxton, W.3
  • 78
    • 1942517343 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new method for the determination of the wave aberration function for high-resolution TEM. 2. Measurement of the antisymmetric aberrations
    • Meyer R., Kirkland A., and Saxton W. A new method for the determination of the wave aberration function for high-resolution TEM. 2. Measurement of the antisymmetric aberrations. Ultramicroscopy 99 (2004) 115
    • (2004) Ultramicroscopy , vol.99 , pp. 115
    • Meyer, R.1    Kirkland, A.2    Saxton, W.3
  • 79
    • 0032650966 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Onthe monochromatisation of high brightness electron sources for electron microscopy
    • Mook H., and Kruit P. Onthe monochromatisation of high brightness electron sources for electron microscopy. Ultramicroscopy 78 (1999) 43
    • (1999) Ultramicroscopy , vol.78 , pp. 43
    • Mook, H.1    Kruit, P.2
  • 82
    • 33644625568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why some interfaces cannot be sharp
    • Nakagawa N., Hwang H., and Muller D. Why some interfaces cannot be sharp. Nat. Mater. 5 (2006) 204
    • (2006) Nat. Mater. , vol.5 , pp. 204
    • Nakagawa, N.1    Hwang, H.2    Muller, D.3
  • 83
    • 49449098490 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scanning transmission electron microscopy. Chapter 2
    • Hawkes P., and Spence J.C.H. (Eds), Springer, Berlin
    • Nellist P.D. Scanning transmission electron microscopy. Chapter 2. In: Hawkes P., and Spence J.C.H. (Eds). "Science of Microscopy," vol. I (2008), Springer, Berlin 65
    • (2008) "Science of Microscopy," , vol.I , pp. 65
    • Nellist, P.D.1
  • 84
    • 0032500983 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sub-Ångstrom resolution by underfocused incoherent transmission electron microscopy
    • Nellist P., and Pennycook S. Sub-Ångstrom resolution by underfocused incoherent transmission electron microscopy. Phys. Rev. Lett. 81 (1998) 4156
    • (1998) Phys. Rev. Lett. , vol.81 , pp. 4156
    • Nellist, P.1    Pennycook, S.2
  • 85
    • 77957727901 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The principles and interpretation of annular dark-field Z-contrast imaging
    • Nellist P.D., and Pennycook S.J. The principles and interpretation of annular dark-field Z-contrast imaging. Adv. Imaging Electr. Phys. 113 (2000) 148
    • (2000) Adv. Imaging Electr. Phys. , vol.113 , pp. 148
    • Nellist, P.D.1    Pennycook, S.J.2
  • 86
    • 0028437070 scopus 로고
    • Beyond the conventional information limit-the relevant coherence function
    • Nellist P.D., and Rodenburg J.M. Beyond the conventional information limit-the relevant coherence function. Ultramicroscopy 54 (1994) 61
    • (1994) Ultramicroscopy , vol.54 , pp. 61
    • Nellist, P.D.1    Rodenburg, J.M.2
  • 88
    • 67649412043 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • s. In Proceedings of ICEM14, 1, Cancun, Mexico.
    • s. In "Proceedings of ICEM14," vol. 1, Cancun, Mexico.
  • 89
    • 67649405078 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • s condition for high resolution transmission electron microscopy
    • Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
    • s condition for high resolution transmission electron microscopy. In "58th Ann. Proc. MSA," vol. 6, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
    • (2000) 58th Ann. Proc. MSA , vol.6
    • O'Keefe, M.A.1
  • 90
    • 0019554902 scopus 로고
    • Distinguishing dissociated glide and shuffle set dislocations by high-resolution electron microscopy
    • Olsen A., and Spence J. Distinguishing dissociated glide and shuffle set dislocations by high-resolution electron microscopy. Phil. Mag. A 43 (1981) 945
    • (1981) Phil. Mag. A , vol.43 , pp. 945
    • Olsen, A.1    Spence, J.2
  • 91
    • 0027498909 scopus 로고
    • High-resolution imaging on a field emission TEM
    • Otten M.T., and Coene W.M.J. High-resolution imaging on a field emission TEM. Ultramicroscopy 48 (1993) 77
    • (1993) Ultramicroscopy , vol.48 , pp. 77
    • Otten, M.T.1    Coene, W.M.J.2
  • 93
    • 0009617189 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TEM autotuning with slow-scan CCD cameras
    • Benavidez H.A.C., and Yacaman M.J. (Eds), Institute of Physics, Cancun volume 1 of Electron 56 Microscopy 1998
    • Pan M. TEM autotuning with slow-scan CCD cameras. In: Benavidez H.A.C., and Yacaman M.J. (Eds). "Proceedings of 14th ICEM," (1998), Institute of Physics, Cancun 263 volume 1 of Electron 56 Microscopy 1998
    • (1998) "Proceedings of 14th ICEM," , pp. 263
    • Pan, M.1
  • 94
    • 0001414459 scopus 로고
    • Atomic structure of a tilt grain boundary in a molybdenum bicrystal studied by 400 kV high-resolution electron microscopy
    • Penisson J., Nowicki T., and Biscondi M. Atomic structure of a tilt grain boundary in a molybdenum bicrystal studied by 400 kV high-resolution electron microscopy. Phil. Mag. A 58 (1988) 947
    • (1988) Phil. Mag. A , vol.58 , pp. 947
    • Penisson, J.1    Nowicki, T.2    Biscondi, M.3
  • 95
    • 0042600019 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structure determination through Z-contrast microscopy
    • Pennycook S.J. Structure determination through Z-contrast microscopy. Adv. Imaging Electr. Phys. 123 (2002) 173
    • (2002) Adv. Imaging Electr. Phys. , vol.123 , pp. 173
    • Pennycook, S.J.1
  • 96
    • 0028533260 scopus 로고
    • New high-voltage atomic resolution microscope approaching 1Å point resolution installed in Stuttgart
    • Phillip F., Hoschen R., Osaki M., Möbus G., and Rühle M. New high-voltage atomic resolution microscope approaching 1Å point resolution installed in Stuttgart. Ultramicroscopy 56 (1994) 1
    • (1994) Ultramicroscopy , vol.56 , pp. 1
    • Phillip, F.1    Hoschen, R.2    Osaki, M.3    Möbus, G.4    Rühle, M.5
  • 98
    • 27744446758 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis of aberrations from crystalline samples in scanning transmission electron microscopy
    • Ramasse Q.M., and Bleloch A.L. Diagnosis of aberrations from crystalline samples in scanning transmission electron microscopy. Ultramicroscopy 106 (2005) 37
    • (2005) Ultramicroscopy , vol.106 , pp. 37
    • Ramasse, Q.M.1    Bleloch, A.L.2
  • 100
    • 0009759566 scopus 로고
    • Correction of aperture aberrations in magnetic systems with threefold symmetry
    • Rose H. Correction of aperture aberrations in magnetic systems with threefold symmetry. Nucl. Instrum. Meth. 187 (1981) 187
    • (1981) Nucl. Instrum. Meth. , vol.187 , pp. 187
    • Rose, H.1
  • 101
    • 0002685951 scopus 로고
    • Outline of a spherically corrected semiaplanatic medium voltage transmission electron microscope
    • Rose H. Outline of a spherically corrected semiaplanatic medium voltage transmission electron microscope. Optik 85 (1990) 19
    • (1990) Optik , vol.85 , pp. 19
    • Rose, H.1
  • 102
    • 0032676443 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prospects for realizing a sub-Ångstrom sub-eV resolution EFTEM
    • Rose H. Prospects for realizing a sub-Ångstrom sub-eV resolution EFTEM. Ultramicroscopy 78 (1999) 13
    • (1999) Ultramicroscopy , vol.78 , pp. 13
    • Rose, H.1
  • 103
    • 1042304378 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outline of an ultracorrector compensating for all primary chromatic and geometrical aberrations of charged-particle lenses
    • Rose H. Outline of an ultracorrector compensating for all primary chromatic and geometrical aberrations of charged-particle lenses. Nucl. Instrum Meth A 519 (2004) 12
    • (2004) Nucl. Instrum Meth A , vol.519 , pp. 12
    • Rose, H.1
  • 104
    • 0006174506 scopus 로고
    • Uber fortschritte im bau und in der leistung des magnetischen elekronenmikroskops (Progress in the construction and performance of the magnetic electron microscope)
    • Ruska E. Uber fortschritte im bau und in der leistung des magnetischen elekronenmikroskops (Progress in the construction and performance of the magnetic electron microscope). Zeit. Physik 87 (1934) 580
    • (1934) Zeit. Physik , vol.87 , pp. 580
    • Ruska, E.1
  • 105
    • 0017541978 scopus 로고
    • Spatial coherence in axial high resolution conventional electron microscopy
    • Saxton W.O. Spatial coherence in axial high resolution conventional electron microscopy. Optik 49 (1977) 51
    • (1977) Optik , vol.49 , pp. 51
    • Saxton, W.O.1
  • 106
    • 0028239382 scopus 로고
    • Accurate alignment of sets of images
    • Saxton W.O. Accurate alignment of sets of images. J. Microsc. 174 (1994) 61
    • (1994) J. Microsc. , vol.174 , pp. 61
    • Saxton, W.O.1
  • 107
    • 0029133204 scopus 로고
    • Observation of lens aberrations for very high-resolution electron microscopy. 1. Theory
    • Saxton W.O. Observation of lens aberrations for very high-resolution electron microscopy. 1. Theory. J. Microsc. 179 (1995) 201
    • (1995) J. Microsc. , vol.179 , pp. 201
    • Saxton, W.O.1
  • 108
    • 0242278253 scopus 로고
    • Uber einige fehler von elektronen-linsen
    • Scherzer O. Uber einige fehler von elektronen-linsen. Zeit. Physik 101 (1936) 593-603
    • (1936) Zeit. Physik , vol.101 , pp. 593-603
    • Scherzer, O.1
  • 109
    • 0001160818 scopus 로고
    • Spharische und chratische korrektur von elekronen-linsen (Spherical and chromatic correction of electron lenses)
    • Scherzer O. Spharische und chratische korrektur von elekronen-linsen (Spherical and chromatic correction of electron lenses). Optik 2 (1947) 114
    • (1947) Optik , vol.2 , pp. 114
    • Scherzer, O.1
  • 110
    • 0002170585 scopus 로고
    • The theoretical resolution limit of the transmission electron microscope
    • Scherzer O. The theoretical resolution limit of the transmission electron microscope. J. Appl. Phys. 20 (1949) 20
    • (1949) J. Appl. Phys. , vol.20 , pp. 20
    • Scherzer, O.1
  • 111
    • 0001568368 scopus 로고
    • Radiation damage of objects as a limitation for high resolution electron microscopy
    • Scherzer O. Radiation damage of objects as a limitation for high resolution electron microscopy. Ber. Bunsen. Phys. Chem. 74 (1970) 1154
    • (1970) Ber. Bunsen. Phys. Chem. , vol.74 , pp. 1154
    • Scherzer, O.1
  • 112
    • 0000546080 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The realization of atomic resolution with the electron microscope
    • Smith D. The realization of atomic resolution with the electron microscope. Rep. Prog. Phys. 60 (1997) 1513
    • (1997) Rep. Prog. Phys. , vol.60 , pp. 1513
    • Smith, D.1
  • 113
    • 0024611202 scopus 로고
    • Surface polarity determination in 110-orientated compound semiconductors using high-resolution electron microscopy
    • Smith D., Glaisher R., and Lu P. Surface polarity determination in 110-orientated compound semiconductors using high-resolution electron microscopy. Phil. Mag. Letts. 59 (1989) 69
    • (1989) Phil. Mag. Letts. , vol.59 , pp. 69
    • Smith, D.1    Glaisher, R.2    Lu, P.3
  • 115
    • 0033365821 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The future of atomic resolution electron microscopy for materials science
    • Spence J. The future of atomic resolution electron microscopy for materials science. Mater. Sci. Eng. R26 (1999) 1
    • (1999) Mater. Sci. Eng. , vol.R26 , pp. 1
    • Spence, J.1
  • 118
    • 84944439230 scopus 로고
    • Zur defokussierungsabhangigkeit des phasenkontrastes bei der elektronenmikroscopishen abbildung
    • Thon F. Zur defokussierungsabhangigkeit des phasenkontrastes bei der elektronenmikroscopishen abbildung. Z. Naturforsch 21a (1966) 476
    • (1966) Z. Naturforsch , vol.21 a , pp. 476
    • Thon, F.1
  • 119
    • 0030221970 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Focal-series reconstruction in HRTEM: simulation studies on non-periodic objects
    • Thust A., Coene W., Op de Beeck M., and van Dyck D. Focal-series reconstruction in HRTEM: simulation studies on non-periodic objects. Ultramicroscopy 64 (1996) 211
    • (1996) Ultramicroscopy , vol.64 , pp. 211
    • Thust, A.1    Coene, W.2    Op de Beeck, M.3    van Dyck, D.4
  • 120
    • 0029316344 scopus 로고
    • Determination of image aberrations in high-resolution electron microscopy using diffractogram and cross correlation methods
    • Typke D., and Dierksen K. Determination of image aberrations in high-resolution electron microscopy using diffractogram and cross correlation methods. Optik 99 (1995) 155
    • (1995) Optik , vol.99 , pp. 155
    • Typke, D.1    Dierksen, K.2
  • 121
    • 0032077383 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Residual wave aberrations in the first spherical aberration corrected transmission electron microscope
    • Uhlemann S., and Haider M. Residual wave aberrations in the first spherical aberration corrected transmission electron microscope. Ultramicroscopy 72 (1998) 109
    • (1998) Ultramicroscopy , vol.72 , pp. 109
    • Uhlemann, S.1    Haider, M.2
  • 122
    • 48249156968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Studying atomic structures by aberration-corrected transmission electron microscopy
    • Urban K. Studying atomic structures by aberration-corrected transmission electron microscopy. Science 321 5888 (2008) 506-510
    • (2008) Science , vol.321 , Issue.5888 , pp. 506-510
    • Urban, K.1
  • 123
    • 20544451969 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maximum likelihood estimation of structure parameters from high resolution electron microscopy images. Part II: A practical axample
    • Van Aert S., den Dekker A., van den Bos D., van Dyck D., and Chen J. Maximum likelihood estimation of structure parameters from high resolution electron microscopy images. Part II: A practical axample. Ultramicroscopy 104 (2005) 107
    • (2005) Ultramicroscopy , vol.104 , pp. 107
    • Van Aert, S.1    den Dekker, A.2    van den Bos, D.3    van Dyck, D.4    Chen, J.5
  • 125
    • 0343276896 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High resolution electron microscopy in materials research
    • Van Tendeloo G. High resolution electron microscopy in materials research. J. Mater. Chem. 8 (1998) 797
    • (1998) J. Mater. Chem. , vol.8 , pp. 797
    • Van Tendeloo, G.1
  • 126
    • 0037171741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atomic-scale imaging of individual dopant atoms and clusters in highly n-type bulk Si
    • Voyles P., Muller D., Grazul J., Citrin P., and Gossmann H. Atomic-scale imaging of individual dopant atoms and clusters in highly n-type bulk Si. Nature 416 (2002) 826
    • (2002) Nature , vol.416 , pp. 826
    • Voyles, P.1    Muller, D.2    Grazul, J.3    Citrin, P.4    Gossmann, H.5
  • 127
    • 0017541997 scopus 로고
    • Electron microscope transfer functions for partially coherent axial illumination and chromatic defocus spread
    • Wade R.H., and Frank J. Electron microscope transfer functions for partially coherent axial illumination and chromatic defocus spread. Optik 49 (1977) 81
    • (1977) Optik , vol.49 , pp. 81
    • Wade, R.H.1    Frank, J.2
  • 130
    • 0012991497 scopus 로고
    • Scanning transmission electron microscopy
    • Zeitler E., and Thomson M. Scanning transmission electron microscopy. Optik 31 (1970) 258
    • (1970) Optik , vol.31 , pp. 258
    • Zeitler, E.1    Thomson, M.2
  • 131
    • 0018365012 scopus 로고
    • Practical procedure for alignment of a high-resolution electron microscope
    • Zemlin F. Practical procedure for alignment of a high-resolution electron microscope. Ultramicroscopy 4 (1979) 241
    • (1979) Ultramicroscopy , vol.4 , pp. 241
    • Zemlin, F.1
  • 132
    • 0018227155 scopus 로고
    • Coma-free alignment of high resolution electron microscopes with the aid of optical diffractograms
    • Zemlin F., Weiss K., Schiske P., Kunath W., and Herrmann K.H. Coma-free alignment of high resolution electron microscopes with the aid of optical diffractograms. Ultramicroscopy 3 (1978) 49
    • (1978) Ultramicroscopy , vol.3 , pp. 49
    • Zemlin, F.1    Weiss, K.2    Schiske, P.3    Kunath, W.4    Herrmann, K.H.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.