메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 17, Issue 4, 2004, Pages 498-515

Inverse interference: How viruses fight the interferon system

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ALPHA INTERFERON; ANTIVIRUS AGENT; ANTIVIRUS PROTEIN; BETA INTERFERON; BINDING PROTEIN; DOUBLE STRANDED RNA; GENE PRODUCT; GUANOSINE TRIPHOSPHATASE; INTERFERON REGULATORY FACTOR 1; JANUS KINASE; MYXOVIRUS RESISTANCE PROTEIN; MYXOVIRUS RESISTANCE PROTEIN A; PROMYELOCYTIC LEUKEMIA PROTEIN; PROTEIN GBP1; PROTEIN MX1; PROTEIN ND10; PROTEIN PKR; PROTEIN SERINE THREONINE KINASE; STAT PROTEIN; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG;

EID: 11144240264     PISSN: 08828245     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1089/vim.2004.17.498     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (187)

References (246)
  • 1
    • 0037384982 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ability of the matrix protein of vesicular stomatitis virus to suppress Beta interferon gene expression is genetically correlated with the inhibition of host RNA and protein synthesis
    • Ahmed, M., M.O. McKenzie, S. Puckett, et al. 2003. Ability of the matrix protein of vesicular stomatitis virus to suppress Beta interferon gene expression is genetically correlated with the inhibition of host RNA and protein synthesis. J. Virol. 77:4646-4657.
    • (2003) J. Virol. , vol.77 , pp. 4646-4657
    • Ahmed, M.1    McKenzie, M.O.2    Puckett, S.3
  • 2
    • 0028981140 scopus 로고
    • Vaccinia, cowpox, and camelpox viruses encode soluble gamma interferon receptors with novel broad species specificity
    • Alcami, A., and G.L. Smith. 1995. Vaccinia, cowpox, and camelpox viruses encode soluble gamma interferon receptors with novel broad species specificity. J. Virol. 69:4633-4639.
    • (1995) J. Virol. , vol.69 , pp. 4633-4639
    • Alcami, A.1    Smith, G.L.2
  • 3
    • 0034467234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The vaccinia virus soluble alpha/beta interferon (IFN) receptor binds to the cell surface and protects cells from the antiviral effects of IFN
    • Alcami, A., J.A. Symons, and G.L. Smith. 2000. The vaccinia virus soluble alpha/beta interferon (IFN) receptor binds to the cell surface and protects cells from the antiviral effects of IFN. J. Virol. 74:11230-11239.
    • (2000) J. Virol. , vol.74 , pp. 11230-11239
    • Alcami, A.1    Symons, J.A.2    Smith, G.L.3
  • 4
    • 0033616531 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interferon-induced guanylate binding protein-1 (GBP-1) mediates an antiviral effect against vesicular stomatitis virus and encephalomyocarditis virus
    • Anderson, S.L., J.M. Carton, J. Lou, et al. 1999. Interferon-induced guanylate binding protein-1 (GBP-1) mediates an antiviral effect against vesicular stomatitis virus and encephalomyocarditis virus. Virology 256:8-14.
    • (1999) Virology , vol.256 , pp. 8-14
    • Anderson, S.L.1    Carton, J.M.2    Lou, J.3
  • 5
    • 0036168735 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Degradation of STAT1 and STAT2 by the V proteins of simian virus 5 and human parainfluenza virus type 2, respectively: Consequences for virus replication in the presence of alpha/beta and gamma interferons
    • Andrejeva, J., D.F. Young, S. Goodbourn, et al. 2002. Degradation of STAT1 and STAT2 by the V proteins of simian virus 5 and human parainfluenza virus type 2, respectively: consequences for virus replication in the presence of alpha/beta and gamma interferons. J. Virol. 76:2159-2167.
    • (2002) J. Virol. , vol.76 , pp. 2159-2167
    • Andrejeva, J.1    Young, D.F.2    Goodbourn, S.3
  • 6
    • 0032942966 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correlation of interferon-induced expression of MxA mRNA in peripheral blood mononuclear cells with the response of patients with chronic active hepatitis C to IFN-alpha therapy
    • Antonelli, G., E. Simeoni, O. Turriziani, et al. 1999. Correlation of interferon-induced expression of MxA mRNA in peripheral blood mononuclear cells with the response of patients with chronic active hepatitis C to IFN-alpha therapy. J. Interferon Cytokine Res. 19:243-251.
    • (1999) J. Interferon Cytokine Res. , vol.19 , pp. 243-251
    • Antonelli, G.1    Simeoni, E.2    Turriziani, O.3
  • 8
    • 0344500647 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Respiratory syncytial virus strain A2 is resistant to the antiviral effects of type I interferons and human MxA
    • Atreya, P.L., and S. Kulkarni. 1999. Respiratory syncytial virus strain A2 is resistant to the antiviral effects of type I interferons and human MxA. Virology 261: 227-241.
    • (1999) Virology , vol.261 , pp. 227-241
    • Atreya, P.L.1    Kulkarni, S.2
  • 9
    • 0032582712 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of the interferon regulatory factor-7 and its potential role in the transcription activation of interferon A genes
    • Au, W.C., P.A. Moore, D.W. LaFleur, et al. 1998. Characterization of the interferon regulatory factor-7 and its potential role in the transcription activation of interferon A genes. J. Biol. Chem. 273:29210-29217.
    • (1998) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.273 , pp. 29210-29217
    • Au, W.C.1    Moore, P.A.2    LaFleur, D.W.3
  • 10
    • 0036720818 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of beta interferon transcription by noncytopathogenic bovine viral diarrhea virus is through an interferon regulatory factor 3-dependent mechanism
    • Baigent, S.J., G. Zhang, M.D. Fray, et al. 2002. Inhibition of beta interferon transcription by noncytopathogenic bovine viral diarrhea virus is through an interferon regulatory factor 3-dependent mechanism. J. Virol. 76: 8979-8988.
    • (2002) J. Virol. , vol.76 , pp. 8979-8988
    • Baigent, S.J.1    Zhang, G.2    Fray, M.D.3
  • 11
    • 1642553650 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Defective translational control facilitates vesicular stomatitis virus oncolysis
    • Balachandran, S., and G.N. Barber. 2004. Defective translational control facilitates vesicular stomatitis virus oncolysis. Cancer Cell 5:51-65.
    • (2004) Cancer Cell , vol.5 , pp. 51-65
    • Balachandran, S.1    Barber, G.N.2
  • 12
    • 0033679958 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Essential role for the dsRNA-dependent protein kinase PKR in innate immunity to viral infection
    • Balachandran, S., P.C. Roberts, L.E. Brown, et al. 2000. Essential role for the dsRNA-dependent protein kinase PKR in innate immunity to viral infection. Immunity 13:129-141.
    • (2000) Immunity , vol.13 , pp. 129-141
    • Balachandran, S.1    Roberts, P.C.2    Brown, L.E.3
  • 13
    • 0036628966 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Viruses and the type I interferon antiviral system: Induction and evasion
    • Basler, C.F., and A. Garcia-Sastre. 2002. Viruses and the type I interferon antiviral system: induction and evasion. Int. Rev. Immunol. 21:305-337.
    • (2002) Int. Rev. Immunol. , vol.21 , pp. 305-337
    • Basler, C.F.1    Garcia-Sastre, A.2
  • 14
    • 0037744789 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Ebola virus VP35 protein inhibits activation of interferon regulatory factor 3
    • Basler, C.F., A. Mikulasova, L. Martinez-Sobrido, et al. 2003. The Ebola virus VP35 protein inhibits activation of interferon regulatory factor 3. J. Virol. 77:7945-7956.
    • (2003) J. Virol. , vol.77 , pp. 7945-7956
    • Basler, C.F.1    Mikulasova, A.2    Martinez-Sobrido, L.3
  • 15
    • 0026517511 scopus 로고
    • Mx genes show weaker primary response to virus than other interferon-regulated genes
    • Bazzigher, L., J. Pavlovic, O. Haller, et al. 1992. Mx genes show weaker primary response to virus than other interferon-regulated genes. Virology 186:154-160.
    • (1992) Virology , vol.186 , pp. 154-160
    • Bazzigher, L.1    Pavlovic, J.2    Haller, O.3
  • 16
    • 0034749494 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lymphotoxins and cytomegalovirus cooperatively induce interferon-beta, establishing host-virus detente
    • Benedict, C.A., T.A. Banks, L. Senderowicz, et al. 2001. Lymphotoxins and cytomegalovirus cooperatively induce interferon-beta, establishing host-virus detente. Immunity 15:617-626.
    • (2001) Immunity , vol.15 , pp. 617-626
    • Benedict, C.A.1    Banks, T.A.2    Senderowicz, L.3
  • 17
    • 0034044065 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influenza virus NS1 protein counteracts PKR-mediated inhibition of replication
    • Bergmann, M., A. Garcia-Sastre, E. Carnero, et al. 2000. Influenza virus NS1 protein counteracts PKR-mediated inhibition of replication. J. Virol. 74:6203-6206.
    • (2000) J. Virol. , vol.74 , pp. 6203-6206
    • Bergmann, M.1    Garcia-Sastre, A.2    Carnero, E.3
  • 18
    • 3142654210 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inferences, questions and possibilities in Toll-like receptor signalling
    • Beutler, B. 2004. Inferences, questions and possibilities in Toll-like receptor signalling. Nature 430:257-263.
    • (2004) Nature , vol.430 , pp. 257-263
    • Beutler, B.1
  • 19
    • 4444374579 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NSs protein of Rift Valley Fever Virus blocks interferon production by inhibiting host gene transcription
    • Billecocq, A., M. Spiegel, P. Vialat, et al. 2004. NSs protein of Rift Valley Fever Virus blocks interferon production by inhibiting host gene transcription. J. Virol. 78:9798-9806.
    • (2004) J. Virol. , vol.78 , pp. 9798-9806
    • Billecocq, A.1    Spiegel, M.2    Vialat, P.3
  • 20
    • 0027389221 scopus 로고
    • Degradation of the interferon-induced 68,000-M(r) protein kinase by poliovirus requires RNA
    • Black, T.L., G.N. Barber, and M.G. Katze. 1993. Degradation of the interferon-induced 68,000-M(r) protein kinase by poliovirus requires RNA. J. Virol. 67:791-800.
    • (1993) J. Virol. , vol.67 , pp. 791-800
    • Black, T.L.1    Barber, G.N.2    Katze, M.G.3
  • 21
    • 0037362931 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IFN-alpha antagonistic activity of HCV core protein involves induction of suppressor of cytokine signaling-3
    • Bode, J.G., S. Ludwig, C. Ehrhardt, et al. 2003. IFN-alpha antagonistic activity of HCV core protein involves induction of suppressor of cytokine signaling-3. FASEB J. 17:488-490.
    • (2003) FASEB J. , vol.17 , pp. 488-490
    • Bode, J.G.1    Ludwig, S.2    Ehrhardt, C.3
  • 22
    • 3242711262 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Innate sensing of viruses by toll-like receptors
    • Boehme, K.W., and T. Compton. 2004. Innate sensing of viruses by toll-like receptors. J. Virol. 78:7867-7873.
    • (2004) J. Virol. , vol.78 , pp. 7867-7873
    • Boehme, K.W.1    Compton, T.2
  • 23
    • 0043210589 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nonstructural proteins NS1 and NS2 of bovine respiratory syncytial virus block activation of interferon regulatory factor 3
    • Bossert, B., S. Marozin, and K.K. Conzelmann. 2003. Nonstructural proteins NS1 and NS2 of bovine respiratory syncytial virus block activation of interferon regulatory factor 3. J. Virol. 77:8661-8668.
    • (2003) J. Virol. , vol.77 , pp. 8661-8668
    • Bossert, B.1    Marozin, S.2    Conzelmann, K.K.3
  • 24
    • 0035152344 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic evidence for an interferon-antagonistic function of rift valley fever virus nonstructural protein NSs
    • Bouloy, M., C. Janzen, P. Vialat, et al. 2001. Genetic evidence for an interferon-antagonistic function of rift valley fever virus nonstructural protein NSs. J. Virol. 75:1371-1377.
    • (2001) J. Virol. , vol.75 , pp. 1371-1377
    • Bouloy, M.1    Janzen, C.2    Vialat, P.3
  • 25
    • 0036138854 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Herpes simplex virus type 1 immediate-early protein ICP0 and is isolated RING finger domain act as ubiquitin E3 ligases in vitro
    • Boutell, C., S. Sadis, and R.D. Everett. 2002. Herpes simplex virus type 1 immediate-early protein ICP0 and is isolated RING finger domain act as ubiquitin E3 ligases in vitro. J. Virol. 76:841-850.
    • (2002) J. Virol. , vol.76 , pp. 841-850
    • Boutell, C.1    Sadis, S.2    Everett, R.D.3
  • 26
    • 0034993883 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of the Type I interferon response in the resistance of mice to filovirus infection
    • Bray, M. 2001. The role of the Type I interferon response in the resistance of mice to filovirus infection. J. Gen. Virol. 82:1365-1373.
    • (2001) J. Gen. Virol. , vol.82 , pp. 1365-1373
    • Bray, M.1
  • 27
    • 0035125267 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Latently expressed human herpesvirus 8-encoded interferon regulatory factor 2 inhibits double-stranded RNA-activated protein kinase
    • Burysek, L., and P.M. Pitha. 2001. Latently expressed human herpesvirus 8-encoded interferon regulatory factor 2 inhibits double-stranded RNA-activated protein kinase. J. Virol. 75:2345-2352.
    • (2001) J. Virol. , vol.75 , pp. 2345-2352
    • Burysek, L.1    Pitha, P.M.2
  • 28
    • 0344564198 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional analysis of human herpesvirus 8-encoded viral interferon regulatory factor 1 and its association with cellular interferon regulatory factors and p300
    • Burysek, L., W.S. Yeow, B. Lubyova, et al. 1999. Functional analysis of human herpesvirus 8-encoded viral interferon regulatory factor 1 and its association with cellular interferon regulatory factors and p300. J. Virol. 73:7334-7342.
    • (1999) J. Virol. , vol.73 , pp. 7334-7342
    • Burysek, L.1    Yeow, W.S.2    Lubyova, B.3
  • 29
    • 0033508091 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unique properties of a second human herpesvirus 8-encoded interferon regulatory factor (vIRF-2)
    • Burysek, L., W.S. Yeow, and P.M. Pitha. 1999. Unique properties of a second human herpesvirus 8-encoded interferon regulatory factor (vIRF-2). J. Hum. Virol. 2:19-32.
    • (1999) J. Hum. Virol. , vol.2 , pp. 19-32
    • Burysek, L.1    Yeow, W.S.2    Pitha, P.M.3
  • 30
    • 0021164485 scopus 로고
    • Activation of the ppp(A2′p)nA system in interferon-treated, herpes simplex virus-infected cells and evidence for novel inhibitors of the ppp(A2′p)nA-dependent RNase
    • Cayley, P.J., J.A. Davies, K.G. McCullagh, et al. 1984. Activation of the ppp(A2′p)nA system in interferon-treated, herpes simplex virus-infected cells and evidence for novel inhibitors of the ppp(A2′p)nA-dependent RNase. Eur. J. Biochem. 143:165-174.
    • (1984) Eur. J. Biochem. , vol.143 , pp. 165-174
    • Cayley, P.J.1    Davies, J.A.2    McCullagh, K.G.3
  • 31
    • 0036058105 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differences in interferon sensitivity and biological properties of two related isolates of simian virus 5: A model for virus persistence
    • Chatziandreou, N., D. Young, J. Andrejeva, et al. 2002. Differences in interferon sensitivity and biological properties of two related isolates of simian virus 5: a model for virus persistence. Virology 293:234-242.
    • (2002) Virology , vol.293 , pp. 234-242
    • Chatziandreou, N.1    Young, D.2    Andrejeva, J.3
  • 32
    • 0037941647 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Promyelocytic leukemia protein mediates interferon-based antiherpes simplex virus 1 effects
    • Chee, A.V., P. Lopez, P.P. Pandolfi, et al. 2003. Promyelocytic leukemia protein mediates interferon-based antiherpes simplex virus 1 effects. J. Virol. 77:7101-7105.
    • (2003) J. Virol. , vol.77 , pp. 7101-7105
    • Chee, A.V.1    Lopez, P.2    Pandolfi, P.P.3
  • 33
    • 1842484070 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Herpes simplex virus 1 gene products occlude the interferon signaling pathway at multiple sites
    • Chee, A.V., and B. Roizman. 2004. Herpes simplex virus 1 gene products occlude the interferon signaling pathway at multiple sites. J. Virol. 78:4185-4196.
    • (2004) J. Virol. , vol.78 , pp. 4185-4196
    • Chee, A.V.1    Roizman, B.2
  • 34
    • 0031907092 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resistance to virus infection conferred by the interferon-induced promyelocytic leukemia protein
    • Chelbi-Alix, M.K., F. Quignon, L. Pelicano, et al. 1998. Resistance to virus infection conferred by the interferon-induced promyelocytic leukemia protein. J. Virol. 72:1043-1051.
    • (1998) J. Virol. , vol.72 , pp. 1043-1051
    • Chelbi-Alix, M.K.1    Quignon, F.2    Pelicano, L.3
  • 35
    • 0033560753 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influenza A virus NS1 protein targets poly(A)-binding protein II of the cellular 3′-end processing machinery
    • Chen, Z., Y. Li, and R.M. Krug. 1999. Influenza A virus NS1 protein targets poly(A)-binding protein II of the cellular 3′-end processing machinery. EMBO J. 18:2273-2283.
    • (1999) EMBO J. , vol.18 , pp. 2273-2283
    • Chen, Z.1    Li, Y.2    Krug, R.M.3
  • 36
    • 0032731093 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ability of foot-and-mouth disease virus to form plaques in cell culture is associated with suppression of alpha/beta interferon
    • Chinsangaram, J., M.E. Piccone, and M.J. Grubman. 1999. Ability of foot-and-mouth disease virus to form plaques in cell culture is associated with suppression of alpha/beta interferon. J. Virol. 73:9891-9898.
    • (1999) J. Virol. , vol.73 , pp. 9891-9898
    • Chinsangaram, J.1    Piccone, M.E.2    Grubman, M.J.3
  • 37
    • 0033257795 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • JNK2 and IKKbeta are required for activating the innate response to viral infection
    • Chu, W.M., D. Ostertag, Z.W. Li, et al. 1999. JNK2 and IKKbeta are required for activating the innate response to viral infection. Immunity 11:721-731.
    • (1999) Immunity , vol.11 , pp. 721-731
    • Chu, W.M.1    Ostertag, D.2    Li, Z.W.3
  • 38
    • 0027535652 scopus 로고
    • Direct cleavage of human TATA-binding protein by poliovirus protease 3C in vivo and in vitro
    • Clark, M.E., P.M. Lieberman, A.J. Berk, et al. 1993. Direct cleavage of human TATA-binding protein by poliovirus protease 3C in vivo and in vitro. Mol. Cell. Biol. 13:1232-1237.
    • (1993) Mol. Cell. Biol. , vol.13 , pp. 1232-1237
    • Clark, M.E.1    Lieberman, P.M.2    Berk, A.J.3
  • 39
    • 0032515141 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reovirus therapy of tumors with activated Ras pathway
    • Coffey, M.C., J.E. Strong, P.A. Forsyth, et al. 1998. Reovirus therapy of tumors with activated Ras pathway. Science 282:1332-1334.
    • (1998) Science , vol.282 , pp. 1332-1334
    • Coffey, M.C.1    Strong, J.E.2    Forsyth, P.A.3
  • 40
    • 0036604972 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interferon-producing cells: On the front line in immune responses against pathogens
    • Colonna, M., A. Krug, and M. Cella. 2002. Interferon-producing cells: on the front line in immune responses against pathogens. Curr. Opin. Immunol. 14:373-379.
    • (2002) Curr. Opin. Immunol. , vol.14 , pp. 373-379
    • Colonna, M.1    Krug, A.2    Cella, M.3
  • 41
    • 0036785522 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vesicular stomatitis virus infection alters the eIF4F translation initiation complex and causes dephosphorylation of the eIF4E binding protein 4E-BP1
    • Connor, J.H., and D.S. Lyles. 2002. Vesicular stomatitis virus infection alters the eIF4F translation initiation complex and causes dephosphorylation of the eIF4E binding protein 4E-BP1. J. Virol. 76:10177-10187.
    • (2002) J. Virol. , vol.76 , pp. 10177-10187
    • Connor, J.H.1    Lyles, D.S.2
  • 42
    • 0842304509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influenza B virus nonstructural NS1 protein is essential for efficient viral growth and antagonizes beta interferon induction
    • Dauber, B., G. Heins, and T. Wolff. 2004. The influenza B virus nonstructural NS1 protein is essential for efficient viral growth and antagonizes beta interferon induction. J. Virol. 78:1865-1872.
    • (2004) J. Virol. , vol.78 , pp. 1865-1872
    • Dauber, B.1    Heins, G.2    Wolff, T.3
  • 43
    • 0026537228 scopus 로고
    • The vaccinia virus K3L gene product potentiates translation by inhibiting double-stranded-RNA-activated protein kinase and phosphorylation of the alpha subunit of eukaryotic initiation factor 2
    • Davies, M.V., O. Elroy-Stein, R. Jagus, et al. 1992. The vaccinia virus K3L gene product potentiates translation by inhibiting double-stranded-RNA- activated protein kinase and phosphorylation of the alpha subunit of eukaryotic initiation factor 2. J. Virol. 66:1943-1950.
    • (1992) J. Virol. , vol.66 , pp. 1943-1950
    • Davies, M.V.1    Elroy-Stein, O.2    Jagus, R.3
  • 44
    • 0034977353 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional classification of interferon-stimulated genes identified using microarrays
    • de Veer, M.J., M. Holko, M. Frevel, et al. 2001. Functional classification of interferon-stimulated genes identified using microarrays. J. Leukoc. Biol. 69:912-920.
    • (2001) J. Leukoc. Biol. , vol.69 , pp. 912-920
    • De Veer, M.J.1    Holko, M.2    Frevel, M.3
  • 45
    • 3242880075 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measurement of neutralizing antibodies to interferon beta in patients with multiple sclerosis
    • Deisenhammer, F., H. Schellekens, and A. Bertolotto. 2004. Measurement of neutralizing antibodies to interferon beta in patients with multiple sclerosis. J. Neurol. 251(Suppl 2):II31-II39.
    • (2004) J. Neurol. , vol.251 , Issue.SUPPL. 2
    • Deisenhammer, F.1    Schellekens, H.2    Bertolotto, A.3
  • 46
    • 1842483901 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The leader protein of Theiler's virus interferes with nucleocytoplasmic trafficking of cellular proteins
    • Delhaye, S., V. van Pesch, and T. Michiels. 2004. The leader protein of Theiler's virus interferes with nucleocytoplasmic trafficking of cellular proteins. J. Virol. 78:4357-4362.
    • (2004) J. Virol. , vol.78 , pp. 4357-4362
    • Delhaye, S.1    Van Pesch, V.2    Michiels, T.3
  • 47
    • 0032417696 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of genes differentially regulated by interferon alpha, beta, or gamma using oligonucleotide arrays
    • Der, S.D., A. Zhou, B.R. Williams, et al. 1998. Identification of genes differentially regulated by interferon alpha, beta, or gamma using oligonucleotide arrays. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 95:15623-15628.
    • (1998) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.95 , pp. 15623-15628
    • Der, S.D.1    Zhou, A.2    Williams, B.R.3
  • 48
    • 0032975750 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sendai virus and simian virus 5 block activation of interferon-responsive genes: Importance for virus pathogenesis
    • Didcock, L., D.F. Young, S. Goodbourn, et al. 1999. Sendai virus and simian virus 5 block activation of interferon-responsive genes: importance for virus pathogenesis. J. Virol. 73:3125-3133.
    • (1999) J. Virol. , vol.73 , pp. 3125-3133
    • Didcock, L.1    Young, D.F.2    Goodbourn, S.3
  • 49
    • 0032731094 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The V protein of simian virus 5 inhibits interferon signalling by targeting STAT1 for proteasome-mediated degradation
    • Didcock, L., D.F. Young, S. Goodbourn, et al. 1999. The V protein of simian virus 5 inhibits interferon signalling by targeting STAT1 for proteasome-mediated degradation. J. Virol. 73:9928-9933.
    • (1999) J. Virol. , vol.73 , pp. 9928-9933
    • Didcock, L.1    Young, D.F.2    Goodbourn, S.3
  • 50
    • 1542317550 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Innate antiviral responses by means of TLR7-mediated recognition of single-stranded RNA
    • Diebold, S.S., T. Kaisho, H. Hemmi, et al. 2004. Innate antiviral responses by means of TLR7-mediated recognition of single-stranded RNA. Science 303:1529-1531.
    • (2004) Science , vol.303 , pp. 1529-1531
    • Diebold, S.S.1    Kaisho, T.2    Hemmi, H.3
  • 51
    • 0042307304 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Viral infection switches non-plasmacytoid dendritic cells into high interferon producers
    • Diebold, S.S., M. Montoya, H. Unger, et al. 2003. Viral infection switches non-plasmacytoid dendritic cells into high interferon producers. Nature 424:324-328.
    • (2003) Nature , vol.424 , pp. 324-328
    • Diebold, S.S.1    Montoya, M.2    Unger, H.3
  • 52
    • 0034974380 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of the promyelocytic leukemia protein PML in the interferon sensitivity of lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus
    • Djavani, M., J. Rodas, I.S. Lukashevich, et al. 2001. Role of the promyelocytic leukemia protein PML in the interferon sensitivity of lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus. J. Virol. 75:6204-6208.
    • (2001) J. Virol. , vol.75 , pp. 6204-6208
    • Djavani, M.1    Rodas, J.2    Lukashevich, I.S.3
  • 53
    • 1942421835 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Herpes simplex virus 2 virion host shutoff protein interferes with type I interferon production and responsiveness
    • Duerst, R.J., and L.A. Morrison. 2004. Herpes simplex virus 2 virion host shutoff protein interferes with type I interferon production and responsiveness. Virology 322:158-167.
    • (2004) Virology , vol.322 , pp. 158-167
    • Duerst, R.J.1    Morrison, L.A.2
  • 54
    • 0037371835 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impaired response to interferon-alpha/beta and lethal viral disease in human STAT1 deficiency
    • Dupuis, S., E. Jouanguy, S. Al-Hajar, et al. 2003. Impaired response to interferon-alpha/beta and lethal viral disease in human STAT1 deficiency. Nat. Genet. 33:388-391.
    • (2003) Nat. Genet. , vol.33 , pp. 388-391
    • Dupuis, S.1    Jouanguy, E.2    Al-Hajar, S.3
  • 55
    • 0029910938 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of the double-stranded RNA-dependent protein kinase PKR by RNAs encoded by a repeated sequence in the Epstein-Barr virus genome
    • Elia, A., K.G. Laing, A. Schofield, et al. 1996. Regulation of the double-stranded RNA-dependent protein kinase PKR by RNAs encoded by a repeated sequence in the Epstein-Barr virus genome. Nucleic Acids Res. 24:4471-4478.
    • (1996) Nucleic Acids Res. , vol.24 , pp. 4471-4478
    • Elia, A.1    Laing, K.G.2    Schofield, A.3
  • 56
    • 4043064324 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mx1 GTPase accumulates in distinct nuclear domains and inhibits influenza A virus in cells that lack promyelocytic leukaemia protein nuclear bodies
    • Engelhardt, O.G., H. Sirma, P.P. Pandolfi, et al. 2004. Mx1 GTPase accumulates in distinct nuclear domains and inhibits influenza A virus in cells that lack promyelocytic leukaemia protein nuclear bodies. J. Gen. Virol. 85:2315-2326.
    • (2004) J. Gen. Virol. , vol.85 , pp. 2315-2326
    • Engelhardt, O.G.1    Sirma, H.2    Pandolfi, P.P.3
  • 57
    • 0038521287 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ISG20, a new interferon-induced RNase specific for single-stranded RNA, defines an alternative antiviral pathway against RNA genomic viruses
    • Espert, L., G. Degols, C. Gongora, et al. 2003. ISG20, a new interferon-induced RNase specific for single-stranded RNA, defines an alternative antiviral pathway against RNA genomic viruses. J. Biol. Chem. 278: 16151-16158.
    • (2003) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.278 , pp. 16151-16158
    • Espert, L.1    Degols, G.2    Gongora, C.3
  • 58
    • 0031060138 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The vesicular stomatitis virus matrix protein inhibits transcription from the human beta interferon promoter
    • Ferran, M.C., and J.M. Lucas-Lenard. 1997. The vesicular stomatitis virus matrix protein inhibits transcription from the human beta interferon promoter. J. Virol. 71:371-377.
    • (1997) J. Virol. , vol.71 , pp. 371-377
    • Ferran, M.C.1    Lucas-Lenard, J.M.2
  • 59
    • 0038393016 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IKKepsilon and TBK1 are essential components of the IRF3 signaling pathway
    • Fitzgerald, K.A., S.M. McWhirter, K.L. Faia, et al. 2003. IKKepsilon and TBK1 are essential components of the IRF3 signaling pathway. Nat. Immunol. 4:491-496.
    • (2003) Nat. Immunol. , vol.4 , pp. 491-496
    • Fitzgerald, K.A.1    McWhirter, S.M.2    Faia, K.L.3
  • 60
    • 0028008470 scopus 로고
    • Influenza virus NS1 protein inhibits pre-mRNA splicing and blocks mRNA nucleocytoplasmic transport
    • Fortes, P., A. Beloso, and J. Ortin. 1994. Influenza virus NS1 protein inhibits pre-mRNA splicing and blocks mRNA nucleocytoplasmic transport. EMBO J. 13:704-712.
    • (1994) EMBO J. , vol.13 , pp. 704-712
    • Fortes, P.1    Beloso, A.2    Ortin, J.3
  • 61
    • 0037687422 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of interferon regulatory factor-3 by the hepatitis C virus serine protease
    • Foy, E., K. Li, C. Wang, et al. 2003. Regulation of interferon regulatory factor-3 by the hepatitis C virus serine protease. Science 300:1145-1148.
    • (2003) Science , vol.300 , pp. 1145-1148
    • Foy, E.1    Li, K.2    Wang, C.3
  • 62
    • 0242422098 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression of hepatitis C virus proteins interferes with the antiviral action of interferon independently of PKR-mediated control of protein synthesis
    • Francois, C., G. Duverlie, D. Rebouillat, et al. 2000. Expression of hepatitis C virus proteins interferes with the antiviral action of interferon independently of PKR-mediated control of protein synthesis. J. Virol. 74:5587-5596.
    • (2000) J. Virol. , vol.74 , pp. 5587-5596
    • Francois, C.1    Duverlie, G.2    Rebouillat, D.3
  • 63
    • 0036828075 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Roles of nonstructural protein nsP2 and Alpha/Beta interferons in determining the outcome of Sindbis virus infection
    • Frolova, E.I., R.Z. Fayzulin, S.H. Cook, et al. 2002. Roles of nonstructural protein nsP2 and Alpha/Beta interferons in determining the outcome of Sindbis virus infection. J. Virol. 76:11254-11264.
    • (2002) J. Virol. , vol.76 , pp. 11254-11264
    • Frolova, E.I.1    Fayzulin, R.Z.2    Cook, S.H.3
  • 64
    • 0344765507 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Repression of the PKR protein kinase by the hepatitis C virus NS5A protein: A potential mechanism of interferon resistance
    • Gale, M.J., Jr., M.J. Korth, and M.G. Katze. 1998. Repression of the PKR protein kinase by the hepatitis C virus NS5A protein: a potential mechanism of interferon resistance. Clin. Diagn. Virol. 10:157-162.
    • (1998) Clin. Diagn. Virol. , vol.10 , pp. 157-162
    • Gale Jr., M.J.1    Korth, M.J.2    Katze, M.G.3
  • 65
    • 0035864298 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of interferon-mediated antiviral responses by Influenza A viruses and other negative-strand RNA viruses
    • Garcia-Sastre, A. 2001. Inhibition of interferon-mediated antiviral responses by Influenza A viruses and other negative-strand RNA viruses. Virology 279:375-384.
    • (2001) Virology , vol.279 , pp. 375-384
    • Garcia-Sastre, A.1
  • 66
    • 0345004816 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influenza A virus lacking the NS1 gene replicates in interferon-deficient systems
    • Garcia-Sastre, A., A. Egorov, D. Matassov, et al. 1998. Influenza A virus lacking the NS1 gene replicates in interferon-deficient systems. Virology 252:324-330.
    • (1998) Virology , vol.252 , pp. 324-330
    • Garcia-Sastre, A.1    Egorov, A.2    Matassov, D.3
  • 67
    • 0037320240 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The amino-terminal extensions of the longer Sendai virus C proteins modulate pY701-Stat1 and bulk Stat1 levels independently of interferon signaling
    • Garcin, D., J.B. Marq, S. Goodboum, et al. 2003. The amino-terminal extensions of the longer Sendai virus C proteins modulate pY701-Stat1 and bulk Stat1 levels independently of interferon signaling. J. Virol. 77:2321-2329.
    • (2003) J. Virol. , vol.77 , pp. 2321-2329
    • Garcin, D.1    Marq, J.B.2    Goodboum, S.3
  • 68
    • 3543075656 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A short peptide at the amino terminus of the Sendai virus C protein acts as an independent element that induces STAT1 instability
    • Garcin, D., J.B. Marq, F. Iseni, et al. 2004. A short peptide at the amino terminus of the Sendai virus C protein acts as an independent element that induces STAT1 instability. J. Virol. 78:8799-8811.
    • (2004) J. Virol. , vol.78 , pp. 8799-8811
    • Garcin, D.1    Marq, J.B.2    Iseni, F.3
  • 69
    • 0036063662 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • All four Sendai Virus C proteins bind Stat1, but only the larger forms also induce its mono-ubiquitination and degradation
    • Garcin, D., J.B. Marq, L. Strahle, et al. 2002. All four Sendai Virus C proteins bind Stat1, but only the larger forms also induce its mono-ubiquitination and degradation. Virology 295:256-265.
    • (2002) Virology , vol.295 , pp. 256-265
    • Garcin, D.1    Marq, J.B.2    Strahle, L.3
  • 70
    • 0033795196 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interferons: Cell signalling, immune modulation, antiviral response and virus countermeasures
    • Goodbourn, S., L. Didcock, and R.E. Randall. 2000. Interferons: cell signalling, immune modulation, antiviral response and virus countermeasures. J. Gen. Virol. 81:2341-2364.
    • (2000) J. Gen. Virol. , vol.81 , pp. 2341-2364
    • Goodbourn, S.1    Didcock, L.2    Randall, R.E.3
  • 71
    • 0037334497 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The STAT2 activation process is a crucial target of Sendai virus C protein for the blockade of alpha interferon signaling
    • Gotoh, B., K. Takeuchi, T. Komatsu, et al. 2003. The STAT2 activation process is a crucial target of Sendai virus C protein for the blockade of alpha interferon signaling. J. Virol. 77:3360-3370.
    • (2003) J. Virol. , vol.77 , pp. 3360-3370
    • Gotoh, B.1    Takeuchi, K.2    Komatsu, T.3
  • 72
    • 0036721454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interferon regulatory factor 3 is a cellular partner of rotavirus NSP1
    • Graff, J.W., D.N. Mitzel, C.M. Weisend, et al. 2002. Interferon regulatory factor 3 is a cellular partner of rotavirus NSP1. J. Virol. 76:9545-9550.
    • (2002) J. Virol. , vol.76 , pp. 9545-9550
    • Graff, J.W.1    Mitzel, D.N.2    Weisend, C.M.3
  • 73
    • 0033602581 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of interferon and interferon regulatory factors in early protection against Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus infection
    • Grieder, F.B., and S.N. Vogel. 1999. Role of interferon and interferon regulatory factors in early protection against Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus infection. Virology 257:106-118.
    • (1999) Virology , vol.257 , pp. 106-118
    • Grieder, F.B.1    Vogel, S.N.2
  • 74
    • 0030021968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intracellular inactivation of the hepatitis B virus by cytotoxic T lymphocytes
    • Guidotti, L.G., T. Ishikawa, M.V. Hobbs, et al. 1996. Intracellular inactivation of the hepatitis B virus by cytotoxic T lymphocytes. Immunity 4:25-36.
    • (1996) Immunity , vol.4 , pp. 25-36
    • Guidotti, L.G.1    Ishikawa, T.2    Hobbs, M.V.3
  • 75
    • 0025228070 scopus 로고
    • Tatresponsive region RNA of human immunodeficiency virus 1 can prevent activation of the double-stranded-RNA-activated protein kinase
    • Gunnery, S., A.P. Rice, H.D. Robertson, et al. 1990. Tatresponsive region RNA of human immunodeficiency virus 1 can prevent activation of the double-stranded-RNA-activated protein kinase. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 87:8687-8691.
    • (1990) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.87 , pp. 8687-8691
    • Gunnery, S.1    Rice, A.P.2    Robertson, H.D.3
  • 76
    • 0034671570 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new pathway of translational regulation mediated by eukaryotic initiation factor 3
    • Guo, J., D.J. Hui, W.C. Merrick, et al. 2000. A new pathway of translational regulation mediated by eukaryotic initiation factor 3. EMBO J. 19:6891-6899.
    • (2000) EMBO J. , vol.19 , pp. 6891-6899
    • Guo, J.1    Hui, D.J.2    Merrick, W.C.3
  • 77
    • 0037323114 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Novel gene product of thogoto virus segment 6 codes for an interferon antagonist
    • Hagmaier, K., S. Jennings, J. Buse, et al. 2003. Novel gene product of thogoto virus segment 6 codes for an interferon antagonist. J. Virol. 77:2747-2752.
    • (2003) J. Virol. , vol.77 , pp. 2747-2752
    • Hagmaier, K.1    Jennings, S.2    Buse, J.3
  • 78
    • 0032036611 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mx proteins: Mediators of innate resistance to RNA viruses
    • Haller, O., M. Frese, and G. Kochs. 1998. Mx proteins: mediators of innate resistance to RNA viruses. Rev. Sci. Tech. 17:220-230.
    • (1998) Rev. Sci. Tech. , vol.17 , pp. 220-230
    • Haller, O.1    Frese, M.2    Kochs, G.3
  • 79
    • 0028944742 scopus 로고
    • Tick-borne thogoto virus infection in mice is inhibited by the orthomyxovirus resistance gene product Mx1
    • Haller, O., M. Frese, D. Rost, et al. 1995. Tick-borne thogoto virus infection in mice is inhibited by the orthomyxovirus resistance gene product Mx1. J. Virol. 69:2596-2601.
    • (1995) J. Virol. , vol.69 , pp. 2596-2601
    • Haller, O.1    Frese, M.2    Rost, D.3
  • 80
    • 0036788192 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interferon-induced mx proteins: Dynamin-like GTPases with antiviral activity
    • Haller, O., and G. Kochs. 2002. Interferon-induced mx proteins: dynamin-like GTPases with antiviral activity. Traffic 3:710-717.
    • (2002) Traffic , vol.3 , pp. 710-717
    • Haller, O.1    Kochs, G.2
  • 81
    • 0032980412 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mutant influenza viruses with a defective NS1 protein cannot block the activation of PKR in infected cells
    • Hatada, E., S. Saito, and R. Fukuda. 1999. Mutant influenza viruses with a defective NS1 protein cannot block the activation of PKR in infected cells. J. Virol. 73:2425-2433.
    • (1999) J. Virol. , vol.73 , pp. 2425-2433
    • Hatada, E.1    Saito, S.2    Fukuda, R.3
  • 82
    • 0031017382 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The gamma(1)34.5 protein of herpes simplex viras 1 complexes with protein phosphatase 1alpha to dephosphorylate the alpha subunit of the eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2 and preclude the shutoff of protein synthesis by double-stranded RNA-activated protein kinase
    • He, B., M. Gross, and B. Roizman. 1997. The gamma(1)34.5 protein of herpes simplex viras 1 complexes with protein phosphatase 1alpha to dephosphorylate the alpha subunit of the eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2 and preclude the shutoff of protein synthesis by double-stranded RNA-activated protein kinase. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 94:843-848.
    • (1997) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.94 , pp. 843-848
    • He, B.1    Gross, M.2    Roizman, B.3
  • 83
    • 0036924472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recovery of paramyxovirus simian virus 5 with a v protein lacking the conserved cysteine-rich domain: The multifunctional V protein blocks both interferon-beta induction and interferon signaling
    • He, B., R.G. Paterson, N. Stock, et al. 2002. Recovery of paramyxovirus simian virus 5 with a v protein lacking the conserved cysteine-rich domain: the multifunctional V protein blocks both interferon-beta induction and interferon signaling. Virology 303:15-32.
    • (2002) Virology , vol.303 , pp. 15-32
    • He, B.1    Paterson, R.G.2    Stock, N.3
  • 84
    • 0032775260 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human MxA protein protects mice lacking a functional alpha/beta interferon system against La crosse virus and other lethal viral infections
    • Hefti, H.P., M. Frese, H. Landis, et al. 1999. Human MxA protein protects mice lacking a functional alpha/beta interferon system against La crosse virus and other lethal viral infections. J. Virol. 73:6984-6991.
    • (1999) J. Virol. , vol.73 , pp. 6984-6991
    • Hefti, H.P.1    Frese, M.2    Landis, H.3
  • 85
    • 1542317578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Species-specific recognition of single-stranded RNA via toll-like receptor 7 and 8
    • Heil, F., H. Hemmi, H. Hochrein, et al. 2004. Species-specific recognition of single-stranded RNA via toll-like receptor 7 and 8. Science 303:1526-1529.
    • (2004) Science , vol.303 , pp. 1526-1529
    • Heil, F.1    Hemmi, H.2    Hochrein, H.3
  • 86
    • 0032824134 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression of hepatitis C virus proteins inhibits signal transduction through the Jak-STAT pathway
    • Heim, M.H., D. Moradpour, and H.E. Blum. 1999. Expression of hepatitis C virus proteins inhibits signal transduction through the Jak-STAT pathway. J. Virol. 73:8469-8475.
    • (1999) J. Virol. , vol.73 , pp. 8469-8475
    • Heim, M.H.1    Moradpour, D.2    Blum, H.E.3
  • 87
    • 0030810744 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of Ran guanosine triphosphatase-dependent nuclear transport by the matrix protein of vesicular stomatitis virus
    • Her, L.S., E. Lund, and J.E. Dahlberg. 1997. Inhibition of Ran guanosine triphosphatase-dependent nuclear transport by the matrix protein of vesicular stomatitis virus. Science 276:1845-1848.
    • (1997) Science , vol.276 , pp. 1845-1848
    • Her, L.S.1    Lund, E.2    Dahlberg, J.E.3
  • 88
    • 0032954248 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Triggering the interferon response: The role of IRF-3 transcription factor
    • Hiscott, J., P. Pitha, P. Genin, et al. 1999. Triggering the interferon response: the role of IRF-3 transcription factor. J. Interferon Cytokine Res. 19:1-13.
    • (1999) J. Interferon Cytokine Res. , vol.19 , pp. 1-13
    • Hiscott, J.1    Pitha, P.2    Genin, P.3
  • 89
    • 0020607951 scopus 로고
    • Interferon induces a unique protein in mouse cells bearing a gene for resistance to influenza virus
    • Horisberger, M.A., P. Staeheli, and O. Haller. 1983. Interferon induces a unique protein in mouse cells bearing a gene for resistance to influenza virus. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 80:1910-1914.
    • (1983) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.80 , pp. 1910-1914
    • Horisberger, M.A.1    Staeheli, P.2    Haller, O.3
  • 90
    • 0026729086 scopus 로고
    • Overexpression of the influenza virus polymerase can titrate out inhibition by the murine Mx1 protein
    • Huang, T., J. Pavlovic, P. Staeheli, et al. 1992. Overexpression of the influenza virus polymerase can titrate out inhibition by the murine Mx1 protein. J. Virol. 66:4154-4160.
    • (1992) J. Virol. , vol.66 , pp. 4154-4160
    • Huang, T.1    Pavlovic, J.2    Staeheli, P.3
  • 91
    • 0141891214 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Viral stress-inducible protein p56 inhibits translation by blocking the interaction of eIF3 with the ternary complex eIF2.GTP.Met-tRNAi
    • Hui, D.J., C.R. Bhasker, W.C. Merrick, et al. 2003. Viral stress-inducible protein p56 inhibits translation by blocking the interaction of eIF3 with the ternary complex eIF2.GTP.Met-tRNAi. J. Biol. Chem. 278:39477-39482.
    • (2003) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.278 , pp. 39477-39482
    • Hui, D.J.1    Bhasker, C.R.2    Merrick, W.C.3
  • 92
    • 0032789088 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attenuated, replication-competent herpes simplex virus type 1 mutant G207: Safety evaluation of intracerebral injection in nonhuman primates
    • Hunter, W.D., R.L. Martuza, F. Feigenbaum, et al. 1999. Attenuated, replication-competent herpes simplex virus type 1 mutant G207: safety evaluation of intracerebral injection in nonhuman primates. J. Virol. 73:6319-6326.
    • (1999) J. Virol. , vol.73 , pp. 6319-6326
    • Hunter, W.D.1    Martuza, R.L.2    Feigenbaum, F.3
  • 93
    • 0028864798 scopus 로고
    • A null mutation in the gene encoding a type I interferon receptor component eliminates antiproliferative and antiviral responses to interferons alpha and beta and alters macrophage responses
    • Hwang, S.Y., P.J. Hertzog, K.A. Holland, et al. 1995. A null mutation in the gene encoding a type I interferon receptor component eliminates antiproliferative and antiviral responses to interferons alpha and beta and alters macrophage responses. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 92:11284-11288.
    • (1995) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.92 , pp. 11284-11288
    • Hwang, S.Y.1    Hertzog, P.J.2    Holland, K.A.3
  • 94
    • 0000588762 scopus 로고
    • Inhibitory activity for the interferon-induced protein kinase is associated with the reovirus serotype 1 sigma 3 protein
    • Imani, F., and B.L. Jacobs. 1988. Inhibitory activity for the interferon-induced protein kinase is associated with the reovirus serotype 1 sigma 3 protein. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 85:7887-7891.
    • (1988) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.85 , pp. 7887-7891
    • Imani, F.1    Jacobs, B.L.2
  • 95
    • 0347626043 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role for bovine viral diarrhea virus Erns glycoprotein in the control of activation of beta interferon by double-stranded RNA
    • Iqbal, M., E. Poole, S. Goodbourn, et al. 2004. Role for bovine viral diarrhea virus Erns glycoprotein in the control of activation of beta interferon by double-stranded RNA. J. Virol. 78:136-145.
    • (2004) J. Virol. , vol.78 , pp. 136-145
    • Iqbal, M.1    Poole, E.2    Goodbourn, S.3
  • 97
    • 0035047145 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Induction of IRF-3/-7 kinase and NF-kappaB in response to double-stranded RNA and virus infection: Common and unique pathways
    • Iwamura, T., M. Yoneyama, K. Yamaguchi, et al. 2001. Induction of IRF-3/-7 kinase and NF-kappaB in response to double-stranded RNA and virus infection: common and unique pathways. Genes Cells 6:375-388.
    • (2001) Genes Cells , vol.6 , pp. 375-388
    • Iwamura, T.1    Yoneyama, M.2    Yamaguchi, K.3
  • 98
    • 0031670694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of viral double-stranded RNA-binding proteins
    • Jacobs, B.L., J.O. Langland, and T. Brandt. 1998. Characterization of viral double-stranded RNA-binding proteins. Methods 15:225-232.
    • (1998) Methods , vol.15 , pp. 225-232
    • Jacobs, B.L.1    Langland, J.O.2    Brandt, T.3
  • 100
    • 0032544059 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Primary activation of interferon A and interferon B gene transcription by interferon regulatory factor 3
    • Juang, Y.-T., W. Lowther, M. Kellum, et al. 1998. Primary activation of interferon A and interferon B gene transcription by interferon regulatory factor 3. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 95:9837-9842.
    • (1998) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.95 , pp. 9837-9842
    • Juang, Y.-T.1    Lowther, W.2    Kellum, M.3
  • 101
    • 0035082273 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Y2, the smallest of the Sendai virus C proteins, is fully capable of both counteracting the antiviral action of interferons and inhibiting viral RNA synthesis
    • Kato, A., Y. Ohnishi, M. Kohase, et al. 2001. Y2, the smallest of the Sendai virus C proteins, is fully capable of both counteracting the antiviral action of interferons and inhibiting viral RNA synthesis. J. Virol. 75: 3802-3810.
    • (2001) J. Virol. , vol.75 , pp. 3802-3810
    • Kato, A.1    Ohnishi, Y.2    Kohase, M.3
  • 102
    • 0842304524 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A cytomegalovirus inhibitor of gamma interferon signaling controls immunoproteasome induction
    • Khan, S., A. Zimmermann, M. Basler, et al. 2004. A cytomegalovirus inhibitor of gamma interferon signaling controls immunoproteasome induction. J. Virol. 78: 1831-1842.
    • (2004) J. Virol. , vol.78 , pp. 1831-1842
    • Khan, S.1    Zimmermann, A.2    Basler, M.3
  • 103
    • 0041670804 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ISG15, not just another ubiquitin-like protein
    • Kim, K.I., and D.E. Zhang. 2003. ISG15, not just another ubiquitin-like protein. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 307:431-434.
    • (2003) Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. , vol.307 , pp. 431-434
    • Kim, K.I.1    Zhang, D.E.2
  • 104
    • 0037162502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human influenza viruses activate an interferon-independent transcription of cellular antiviral genes: Outcome with influenza A virus is unique
    • Kim, M.J., A.G. Latham, and R.M. Krug. 2002. Human influenza viruses activate an interferon-independent transcription of cellular antiviral genes: outcome with influenza A virus is unique. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 99:10096-10101.
    • (2002) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.99 , pp. 10096-10101
    • Kim, M.J.1    Latham, A.G.2    Krug, R.M.3
  • 105
    • 0033548268 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • GTP-bound human MxA protein interacts with the nucleocapsids of Thogoto virus (Orthomyxoviridae)
    • Kochs, G., and O. Haller. 1999. GTP-bound human MxA protein interacts with the nucleocapsids of Thogoto virus (Orthomyxoviridae). J. Biol. Chem. 274:4370-4376.
    • (1999) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.274 , pp. 4370-4376
    • Kochs, G.1    Haller, O.2
  • 106
    • 0033514947 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interferon-induced human MxA GTPase blocks nuclear import of Thogoto virus nucleocapsids
    • Kochs, G., and O. Haller. 1999. Interferon-induced human MxA GTPase blocks nuclear import of Thogoto virus nucleocapsids. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 96:2082-2086.
    • (1999) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.96 , pp. 2082-2086
    • Kochs, G.1    Haller, O.2
  • 107
    • 0037022575 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antivirally active MxA protein sequesters La Crosse virus nucleocapsid protein into perinuclear complexes
    • Kochs, G., C.H. Janzen, H. Hohenberg, et al. 2002. Antivirally active MxA protein sequesters La Crosse virus nucleocapsid protein into perinuclear complexes. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 99:3153-3158.
    • (2002) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.99 , pp. 3153-3158
    • Kochs, G.1    Janzen, C.H.2    Hohenberg, H.3
  • 108
    • 3042615308 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • C and V proteins of Sendai virus target signaling pathways leading to IRF-3 activation for the negative regulation of interferon-beta production
    • Komatsu, T., K. Takeuchi, J. Yokoo, et al. 2004. C and V proteins of Sendai virus target signaling pathways leading to IRF-3 activation for the negative regulation of interferon-beta production. Virology 325:137-148.
    • (2004) Virology , vol.325 , pp. 137-148
    • Komatsu, T.1    Takeuchi, K.2    Yokoo, J.3
  • 109
    • 0037243222 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IFN-lambdas mediate antiviral protection through a distinct class II cytokine receptor complex
    • Kotenko, S.V., G. Gallagher, V.V. Baurin, et al. 2003. IFN-lambdas mediate antiviral protection through a distinct class II cytokine receptor complex. Nat. Immunol. 4:69-77.
    • (2003) Nat. Immunol. , vol.4 , pp. 69-77
    • Kotenko, S.V.1    Gallagher, G.2    Baurin, V.V.3
  • 110
    • 0022374451 scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of influenza viral mRNA synthesis in cells expressing the interferon-induced Mx gene product
    • Krug, R.M., M. Shaw, B. Broni, et al. 1985. Inhibition of influenza viral mRNA synthesis in cells expressing the interferon-induced Mx gene product. J. Virol. 56:201-206.
    • (1985) J. Virol. , vol.56 , pp. 201-206
    • Krug, R.M.1    Shaw, M.2    Broni, B.3
  • 111
    • 0037565268 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intracellular warfare between human influenza viruses and human cells: The roles of the viral NS1 protein
    • Krug, R.M., W. Yuan, D.L. Noah, et al. 2003. Intracellular warfare between human influenza viruses and human cells: the roles of the viral NS1 protein. Virology 309:181-189.
    • (2003) Virology , vol.309 , pp. 181-189
    • Krug, R.M.1    Yuan, W.2    Noah, D.L.3
  • 112
    • 0036892516 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of mumps virus V protein with RACK1 results in dissociation of STAT-1 from the alpha interferon receptor complex
    • Kubota, T., N. Yokosawa, S. Yokota, et al. 2002. Association of mumps virus V protein with RACK1 results in dissociation of STAT-1 from the alpha interferon receptor complex. J. Virol. 76:12676-12682.
    • (2002) J. Virol. , vol.76 , pp. 12676-12682
    • Kubota, T.1    Yokosawa, N.2    Yokota, S.3
  • 113
    • 0028362126 scopus 로고
    • Products of the porcine group C rotavirus NSP3 gene bind specifically to double-stranded RNA and inhibit activation of the interferon-induced protein kinase PKR
    • Langland, J.O., S. Pettiford, B. Jiang, et al. 1994. Products of the porcine group C rotavirus NSP3 gene bind specifically to double-stranded RNA and inhibit activation of the interferon-induced protein kinase PKR. J. Virol. 68:3821-3829.
    • (1994) J. Virol. , vol.68 , pp. 3821-3829
    • Langland, J.O.1    Pettiford, S.2    Jiang, B.3
  • 114
    • 0031736941 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Translational control of viral and host protein synthesis during the course of herpes simplex virus type 1 infection: Evidence that initiation of translation is the limiting step
    • Laurent, A.M., J.J. Madjar, and A. Greco. 1998. Translational control of viral and host protein synthesis during the course of herpes simplex virus type 1 infection: evidence that initiation of translation is the limiting step. J. Gen. Virol. 79(Pt 11):2765-2775.
    • (1998) J. Gen. Virol. , vol.79 , Issue.PART 11 , pp. 2765-2775
    • Laurent, A.M.1    Madjar, J.J.2    Greco, A.3
  • 115
    • 1342264311 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TFIIH transcription factor, a target for the Rift Valley hemorrhagic fever virus
    • Le May, N., S. Dubaele, L.P. De Santis, et al. 2004. TFIIH transcription factor, a target for the Rift Valley hemorrhagic fever virus. Cell 116:541-550.
    • (2004) Cell , vol.116 , pp. 541-550
    • Le May, N.1    Dubaele, S.2    De Santis, L.P.3
  • 116
    • 0025180598 scopus 로고
    • Purification and partial characterization of a cellular inhibitor of the interferon-induced protein kinase of Mr 68,000 from influenza virus-infected cells
    • Lee, T.G., J. Tomita, A.G. Hovanessian, et al. 1990. Purification and partial characterization of a cellular inhibitor of the interferon-induced protein kinase of Mr 68,000 from influenza virus-infected cells. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 87:6208-6212.
    • (1990) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.87 , pp. 6208-6212
    • Lee, T.G.1    Tomita, J.2    Hovanessian, A.G.3
  • 117
    • 0030273782 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of adenovirus E1A protein on interferon-signaling
    • Leonard, G.T., and G.C. Sen. 1996. Effects of adenovirus E1A protein on interferon-signaling. Virology 224:25-33.
    • (1996) Virology , vol.224 , pp. 25-33
    • Leonard, G.T.1    Sen, G.C.2
  • 118
    • 0034948808 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The virus battles: IFN induction of the antiviral state and mechanisms of viral evasion
    • Levy, D.E., and A. Garcia-Sastre. 2001. The virus battles: IFN induction of the antiviral state and mechanisms of viral evasion. Cytokine Growth Factor Rev. 12:143-156.
    • (2001) Cytokine Growth Factor Rev. , vol.12 , pp. 143-156
    • Levy, D.E.1    Garcia-Sastre, A.2
  • 119
    • 0037290878 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ringing the interferon alarm: Differential regulation of gene expression at the interface between innate and adaptive immunity
    • Levy, D.E., I. Marie, and A. Prakash. 2003. Ringing the interferon alarm: differential regulation of gene expression at the interface between innate and adaptive immunity. Curr. Opin. Immunol. 15:52-58.
    • (2003) Curr. Opin. Immunol. , vol.15 , pp. 52-58
    • Levy, D.E.1    Marie, I.2    Prakash, A.3
  • 120
    • 3242749934 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • RIGging an antiviral defense-it's in the CARDs
    • Levy, D.E., and I. J. Marie. 2004. RIGging an antiviral defense-it's in the CARDs. Nat. Immunol. 5:699-701.
    • (2004) Nat. Immunol. , vol.5 , pp. 699-701
    • Levy, D.E.1    Marie, I.J.2
  • 121
    • 0031801089 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus viral interferon regulatory factor
    • Li, M., H. Lee, J. Guo, et al. 1998. Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus viral interferon regulatory factor. J. Virol. 72:5433-5440.
    • (1998) J. Virol. , vol.72 , pp. 5433-5440
    • Li, M.1    Lee, H.2    Guo, J.3
  • 122
    • 0033554631 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The human papilloma virus (HPV)-18 E6 oncoprotein physically associates with Tyk2 and impairs Jak-STAT activation by interferon-alpha
    • Li, S., S. Labrecque, M.C. Gauzzi, et al. 1999. The human papilloma virus (HPV)-18 E6 oncoprotein physically associates with Tyk2 and impairs Jak-STAT activation by interferon-alpha. Oncogene 18:5727-5737.
    • (1999) Oncogene , vol.18 , pp. 5727-5737
    • Li, S.1    Labrecque, S.2    Gauzzi, M.C.3
  • 123
    • 0034743629 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The 3′-end-processing factor CPSF is required for the splicing of single-intron pre-mRNAs in vivo
    • Li, Y., Z.Y. Chen, W. Wang, et al. 2001. The 3′-end-processing factor CPSF is required for the splicing of single-intron pre-mRNAs in vivo. RNA 7:920-931.
    • (2001) RNA , vol.7 , pp. 920-931
    • Li, Y.1    Chen, Z.Y.2    Wang, W.3
  • 124
    • 0033842515 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selective DNA binding and association with the CREB binding protein coactivator contribute to differential activation of alpha/beta interferon genes by interferon regulatory factors 3 and 7
    • Lin, R., P. Genin, Y. Mamane, et al. 2000. Selective DNA binding and association with the CREB binding protein coactivator contribute to differential activation of alpha/beta interferon genes by interferon regulatory factors 3 and 7. Mol. Cell. Biol. 20:6342-6353.
    • (2000) Mol. Cell. Biol. , vol.20 , pp. 6342-6353
    • Lin, R.1    Genin, P.2    Mamane, Y.3
  • 125
    • 0031893220 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Virus-dependent phosphorylation of the IRF-3 transcription factor regulates nuclear translocation, transactivation potential, and proteasome-mediated degradation
    • Lin, R., C. Heylbroeck, P.M. Pitha, et al. 1998. Virus-dependent phosphorylation of the IRF-3 transcription factor regulates nuclear translocation, transactivation potential, and proteasome-mediated degradation. Mol. Cell. Biol. 18:2986-2996.
    • (1998) Mol. Cell. Biol. , vol.18 , pp. 2986-2996
    • Lin, R.1    Heylbroeck, C.2    Pitha, P.M.3
  • 126
    • 4143151721 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blocking of the alpha interferon-induced Jak-Stat signaling pathway by Japanese encephalitis virus infection
    • Lin, R.J., C.L. Liao, E. Lin, et al. 2004. Blocking of the alpha interferon-induced Jak-Stat signaling pathway by Japanese encephalitis virus infection. J. Virol. 78: 9285-9294.
    • (2004) J. Virol. , vol.78 , pp. 9285-9294
    • Lin, R.J.1    Liao, C.L.2    Lin, E.3
  • 127
    • 11144226407 scopus 로고
    • Interferon und inverse interferenz
    • Lindenmann, J. 1960. Interferon und inverse Interferenz. Zeitschr. Hygiene 146:287-309.
    • (1960) Zeitschr. Hygiene , vol.146 , pp. 287-309
    • Lindenmann, J.1
  • 128
    • 0032432076 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direct suppression of Stat1 function during adenoviral infection
    • Look, D.C., W.T. Roswit, A.G. Frick, et al. 1998. Direct suppression of Stat1 function during adenoviral infection. Immunity 9:871-880.
    • (1998) Immunity , vol.9 , pp. 871-880
    • Look, D.C.1    Roswit, W.T.2    Frick, A.G.3
  • 129
    • 0028847292 scopus 로고
    • Binding of the influenza virus NS1 protein to double-stranded RNA inhibits the activation of the protein kinase that phosphorylates the eIF-2 translation initiation factor
    • Lu, Y., M. Wambach, M.G. Katze, et al. 1995. Binding of the influenza virus NS1 protein to double-stranded RNA inhibits the activation of the protein kinase that phosphorylates the eIF-2 translation initiation factor. Virology 214:222-228.
    • (1995) Virology , vol.214 , pp. 222-228
    • Lu, Y.1    Wambach, M.2    Katze, M.G.3
  • 130
    • 1542289919 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus-encoded vIRF-3 stimulates the transcriptional activity of cellular IRF-3 and IRF-7
    • Lubyova, B., M.J. Kellum, A.J. Frisancho, et al. 2004. Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus-encoded vIRF-3 stimulates the transcriptional activity of cellular IRF-3 and IRF-7. J. Biol. Chem. 279:7643-7654.
    • (2004) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.279 , pp. 7643-7654
    • Lubyova, B.1    Kellum, M.J.2    Frisancho, A.J.3
  • 131
    • 0033900822 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of a novel human herpesvirus 8-encoded protein, vIRF-3, that shows homology to viral and cellular interferon regulatory factors
    • Lubyova, B., and P.M. Pitha. 2000. Characterization of a novel human herpesvirus 8-encoded protein, vIRF-3, that shows homology to viral and cellular interferon regulatory factors. J. Virol. 74:8194-8201.
    • (2000) J. Virol. , vol.74 , pp. 8194-8201
    • Lubyova, B.1    Pitha, P.M.2
  • 132
    • 0036838725 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influenza A virus NS1 protein inhibits activation of Jun N-terminal kinase and AP-1 transcription factors
    • Ludwig, S., X. Wang, C. Ehrhardt, et al. 2002. The influenza A virus NS1 protein inhibits activation of Jun N-terminal kinase and AP-1 transcription factors. J. Virol. 76:11166-11171.
    • (2002) J. Virol. , vol.76 , pp. 11166-11171
    • Ludwig, S.1    Wang, X.2    Ehrhardt, C.3
  • 133
    • 1842631428 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recognition of single-stranded RNA viruses by Toll-like receptor 7
    • Lund, J.M., L. Alexopoulou, A. Sato, et al. 2004. Recognition of single-stranded RNA viruses by Toll-like receptor 7. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 101:5598-5603.
    • (2004) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.101 , pp. 5598-5603
    • Lund, J.M.1    Alexopoulou, L.2    Sato, A.3
  • 134
    • 0034440598 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cytopathogenesis and inhibition of host gene expression by RNA viruses
    • Lyles, D.S. 2000. Cytopathogenesis and inhibition of host gene expression by RNA viruses. Microbiol. Mol. Biol. Rev. 64:709-724.
    • (2000) Microbiol. Mol. Biol. Rev. , vol.64 , pp. 709-724
    • Lyles, D.S.1
  • 135
    • 0037443090 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protein ISGylation modulates the JAK-STAT signaling pathway
    • Malakhova, O.A., M. Yan, M.P. Malakhov, et al. 2003. Protein ISGylation modulates the JAK-STAT signaling pathway. Genes Dev. 17:455-460.
    • (2003) Genes Dev. , vol.17 , pp. 455-460
    • Malakhova, O.A.1    Yan, M.2    Malakhov, M.P.3
  • 136
    • 0031974477 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interferon induction as a quasispecies marker of vesicular stomatitis virus populations
    • Marcus, P.I., L.L. Rodriguez, and M.J. Sekellick. 1998. Interferon induction as a quasispecies marker of vesicular stomatitis virus populations. J. Virol. 72:542-549.
    • (1998) J. Virol. , vol.72 , pp. 542-549
    • Marcus, P.I.1    Rodriguez, L.L.2    Sekellick, M.J.3
  • 137
    • 0026910301 scopus 로고
    • Interferon induction by viruses. XXI. Vesicular stomatitis virus: Interferon inducibility as a phylogenetic marker
    • Marcus, P.I., M.J. Sekellick, and S.T. Nichol. 1992. Interferon induction by viruses. XXI. Vesicular stomatitis virus: interferon inducibility as a phylogenetic marker. J. Interferon Res. 12:297-305.
    • (1992) J. Interferon Res. , vol.12 , pp. 297-305
    • Marcus, P.I.1    Sekellick, M.J.2    Nichol, S.T.3
  • 138
    • 0032538891 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential viral induction of distinct interferon-alpha genes by positive feedback through interferon regulatory factor-7
    • Marie, I., J.E. Durbin, and D.E. Levy. 1998. Differential viral induction of distinct interferon-alpha genes by positive feedback through interferon regulatory factor-7. EMBO J. 17:6660-6669.
    • (1998) EMBO J. , vol.17 , pp. 6660-6669
    • Marie, I.1    Durbin, J.E.2    Levy, D.E.3
  • 139
    • 0032889556 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • RNase L inhibitor is induced during human immunodeficiency virus type 1 infection and down regulates the 2-5A/RNase L pathway in human T cells
    • Martinand, C., C. Montavon, T. Salehzada, et al. 1999. RNase L inhibitor is induced during human immunodeficiency virus type 1 infection and down regulates the 2-5A/RNase L pathway in human T cells. J. Virol. 73:290-296.
    • (1999) J. Virol. , vol.73 , pp. 290-296
    • Martinand, C.1    Montavon, C.2    Salehzada, T.3
  • 140
    • 0032103209 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • RNase L inhibitor (RLI) antisense constructions block partially the down regulation of the 2-5A/RNase L pathway in encephalomyocarditis-virus (EMCV)-infected cells
    • Martinand, C., T. Salehzada, M. Silhol, et al. 1998. RNase L inhibitor (RLI) antisense constructions block partially the down regulation of the 2-5A/RNase L pathway in encephalomyocarditis-virus (EMCV)-infected cells. Eur. J. Biochem. 254:248-255.
    • (1998) Eur. J. Biochem. , vol.254 , pp. 248-255
    • Martinand, C.1    Salehzada, T.2    Silhol, M.3
  • 141
    • 0025931571 scopus 로고
    • Adenovirus virus-associated RNA and translation control
    • Mathews, M.B., and T. Shenk. 1991. Adenovirus virus-associated RNA and translation control. J. Virol. 65:5657-5662.
    • (1991) J. Virol. , vol.65 , pp. 5657-5662
    • Mathews, M.B.1    Shenk, T.2
  • 142
    • 0029862620 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nuclear domain 10 as preexisting potential replication start sites of herpes simplex virus type-1
    • Maul, G.G., A.M. Ishov, and R.D. Everett. 1996. Nuclear domain 10 as preexisting potential replication start sites of herpes simplex virus type-1. Virology 217:67-75.
    • (1996) Virology , vol.217 , pp. 67-75
    • Maul, G.G.1    Ishov, A.M.2    Everett, R.D.3
  • 143
    • 0033925534 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Review: Properties and assembly mechanisms of ND10, PML bodies, or PODs
    • Maul, G.G., D. Negorev, P. Bell, et al. 2000. Review: properties and assembly mechanisms of ND10, PML bodies, or PODs. J. Struct. Biol. 129:278-287.
    • (2000) J. Struct. Biol. , vol.129 , pp. 278-287
    • Maul, G.G.1    Negorev, D.2    Bell, P.3
  • 144
    • 3543054546 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Herpes simplex virus 1 has multiple mechanisms for blocking virus-induced interferon production
    • Melroe, G.T., N.A. DeLuca, and D.M. Knipe. 2004. Herpes simplex virus 1 has multiple mechanisms for blocking virus-induced interferon production. J. Virol. 78:8411-8420.
    • (2004) J. Virol. , vol.78 , pp. 8411-8420
    • Melroe, G.T.1    DeLuca, N.A.2    Knipe, D.M.3
  • 145
    • 0029023868 scopus 로고
    • Attenuated multi-mutated herpes simplex virus-1 for the treatment of malignant gliomas
    • Mineta, T., S.D. Rabkin, T. Yazaki, et al. 1995. Attenuated multi-mutated herpes simplex virus-1 for the treatment of malignant gliomas. Nat. Med. 1:938-943.
    • (1995) Nat. Med. , vol.1 , pp. 938-943
    • Mineta, T.1    Rabkin, S.D.2    Yazaki, T.3
  • 147
    • 0344299239 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Viral immediate-early proteins abrogate the modification by SUMO-1 of PML and Sp100 proteins, correlating with nuclear body disruption
    • Muller, S., and A. Dejean. 1999. Viral immediate-early proteins abrogate the modification by SUMO-1 of PML and Sp100 proteins, correlating with nuclear body disruption. J. Virol. 73:5137-5143.
    • (1999) J. Virol. , vol.73 , pp. 5137-5143
    • Muller, S.1    Dejean, A.2
  • 148
    • 0037498052 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conjugation with the ubiquitin-related modifier SUMO-1 regulates the partitioning of PML within the nucleus
    • Muller, S., M.J. Matunis, and A. Dejean. 1998. Conjugation with the ubiquitin-related modifier SUMO-1 regulates the partitioning of PML within the nucleus. EMBO J 17:61-70.
    • (1998) EMBO J. , vol.17 , pp. 61-70
    • Muller, S.1    Matunis, M.J.2    Dejean, A.3
  • 149
    • 0028070714 scopus 로고
    • Functional role of type I and type II interferons in antiviral defense
    • Muller, U., U. Steinhoff, L.F. Reis, et al. 1994. Functional role of type I and type II interferons in antiviral defense. Science 264:1918-1921.
    • (1994) Science , vol.264 , pp. 1918-1921
    • Muller, U.1    Steinhoff, U.2    Reis, L.F.3
  • 150
    • 0028852619 scopus 로고
    • Platelet-derived growth factor signal transduction through the interferon-inducible kinase PKR. Immediate early gene induction
    • Mundschau, L.J., and D.V. Faller. 1995. Platelet-derived growth factor signal transduction through the interferon-inducible kinase PKR. Immediate early gene induction. J. Biol. Chem. 270:3100-3106.
    • (1995) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.270 , pp. 3100-3106
    • Mundschau, L.J.1    Faller, D.V.2
  • 152
    • 0041888287 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Herpes simplex virus type 2 virion host shutoff protein regulates alpha/beta interferon but not adaptive immune responses during primary infection in vivo
    • Murphy, J.A., R.J. Duerst, T.J. Smith, et al. 2003. Herpes simplex virus type 2 virion host shutoff protein regulates alpha/beta interferon but not adaptive immune responses during primary infection in vivo. J. Virol. 77:9337-9345.
    • (2003) J. Virol. , vol.77 , pp. 9337-9345
    • Murphy, J.A.1    Duerst, R.J.2    Smith, T.J.3
  • 153
    • 0033858118 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evasion of host defenses by measles virus: Wild-type measles virus infection interferes with induction of Alpha/Beta interferon production
    • Naniche, D., A. Yeh, D. Eto, et al. 2000. Evasion of host defenses by measles virus: wild-type measles virus infection interferes with induction of Alpha/Beta interferon production. J. Virol. 74:7478-7484.
    • (2000) J. Virol. , vol.74 , pp. 7478-7484
    • Naniche, D.1    Yeh, A.2    Eto, D.3
  • 154
    • 0036382729 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The carboxyl segment of the mumps virus V protein associates with Stat proteins in vitro via a tryptophan-rich motif
    • Nishio, M., D. Garcin, V. Simonet, et al. 2002. The carboxyl segment of the mumps virus V protein associates with Stat proteins in vitro via a tryptophan-rich motif. Virology 300:92-99.
    • (2002) Virology , vol.300 , pp. 92-99
    • Nishio, M.1    Garcin, D.2    Simonet, V.3
  • 155
    • 0032710385 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interferon regulatory factor 3 is required for viral induction of beta interferon in primary cardiac myocyte cultures
    • Noah, D.L., M.A. Blum, and B. Sherry. 1999. Interferon regulatory factor 3 is required for viral induction of beta interferon in primary cardiac myocyte cultures. J. Virol. 73:10208-10213.
    • (1999) J. Virol. , vol.73 , pp. 10208-10213
    • Noah, D.L.1    Blum, M.A.2    Sherry, B.3
  • 156
    • 0037444193 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cellular antiviral responses against influenza A virus are countered at the posttranscriptional level by the viral NS1A protein via its binding to a cellular protein required for the 3' end processing of cellular pre-mRNAS
    • Noah, D.L., K.Y. Twu, and R.M. Krug. 2003. Cellular antiviral responses against influenza A virus are countered at the posttranscriptional level by the viral NS1A protein via its binding to a cellular protein required for the 3' end processing of cellular pre-mRNAS. Virology 307:386-395.
    • (2003) Virology , vol.307 , pp. 386-395
    • Noah, D.L.1    Twu, K.Y.2    Krug, R.M.3
  • 157
    • 0037790930 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • STAT protein interference and suppression of cytokine signal transduction by measles virus V protein
    • Palosaari, H., J.P. Parisien, J.J. Rodriguez, et al. 2003. STAT protein interference and suppression of cytokine signal transduction by measles virus V protein. J. Virol. 77:7635-7644.
    • (2003) J. Virol. , vol.77 , pp. 7635-7644
    • Palosaari, H.1    Parisien, J.P.2    Rodriguez, J.J.3
  • 158
    • 0036284219 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • STAT2 acts as a host range determinant for species-specific paramyxovirus interferon antagonism and simian virus 5 replication
    • Parisien, J.P., J.F. Lau, and C.M. Horvath. 2002. STAT2 acts as a host range determinant for species-specific paramyxovirus interferon antagonism and simian virus 5 replication. J. Virol. 76:6435-6441.
    • (2002) J. Virol. , vol.76 , pp. 6435-6441
    • Parisien, J.P.1    Lau, J.F.2    Horvath, C.M.3
  • 159
    • 0035837045 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The V protein of human parainfluenza virus 2 antagonizes type I interferon responses by destabilizing signal transducer and activator of transcription 2
    • Parisien, J.P., J.F. Lau, J.J. Rodriguez, et al. 2001. The V protein of human parainfluenza virus 2 antagonizes type I interferon responses by destabilizing signal transducer and activator of transcription 2. Virology 283:230-239.
    • (2001) Virology , vol.283 , pp. 230-239
    • Parisien, J.P.1    Lau, J.F.2    Rodriguez, J.J.3
  • 160
    • 0036170183 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IFN-Stimulated transcription through a TBP-free acetyltransferase complex escapes viral shutoff
    • Paulson, M., C. Press, E. Smith, et al. 2002. IFN-Stimulated transcription through a TBP-free acetyltransferase complex escapes viral shutoff. Nat. Cell. Biol. 4:140-147.
    • (2002) Nat. Cell. Biol. , vol.4 , pp. 140-147
    • Paulson, M.1    Press, C.2    Smith, E.3
  • 161
    • 0029029528 scopus 로고
    • Enhanced virus resistance of transgenic mice expressing the human MxA protein
    • Pavlovic, J., H.A. Arzet, H.P. Hefti, et al. 1995. Enhanced virus resistance of transgenic mice expressing the human MxA protein. J. Virol. 69:4506-4510.
    • (1995) J. Virol. , vol.69 , pp. 4506-4510
    • Pavlovic, J.1    Arzet, H.A.2    Hefti, H.P.3
  • 162
    • 0026524496 scopus 로고
    • Human and mouse Mx proteins inhibit different steps of the influenza virus multiplication cycle
    • Pavlovic, J., O. Haller, and P. Staeheli. 1992. Human and mouse Mx proteins inhibit different steps of the influenza virus multiplication cycle. J. Virol. 66:2564-2569.
    • (1992) J. Virol. , vol.66 , pp. 2564-2569
    • Pavlovic, J.1    Haller, O.2    Staeheli, P.3
  • 163
    • 0036839211 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of PACT-mediated activation of PKR by the herpes simplex virus type 1 Us11 protein
    • Peters, G.A., D. Khoo, I. Mohr, et al. 2002. Inhibition of PACT-mediated activation of PKR by the herpes simplex virus type 1 Us11 protein. J. Virol. 76:11054-11064.
    • (2002) J. Virol. , vol.76 , pp. 11054-11064
    • Peters, G.A.1    Khoo, D.2    Mohr, I.3
  • 164
    • 4644296726 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thogoto virus lacking interferon-antagonistic protein ML is strongly attenuated in newborn Mx1-positive but not Mx1-negative mice
    • Pichlmair, A., J. Buse, S. Jennings, et al. 2004. Thogoto virus lacking interferon-antagonistic protein ML is strongly attenuated in newborn Mx1-positive but not Mx1-negative mice. J. Virol. 78.
    • (2004) J. Virol. , pp. 78
    • Pichlmair, A.1    Buse, J.2    Jennings, S.3
  • 165
    • 0036920154 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The V proteins of simian virus 5 and other paramyxoviruses inhibit induction of interferon-beta
    • Poole, E., B. He, R.A. Lamb, et al. 2002. The V proteins of simian virus 5 and other paramyxoviruses inhibit induction of interferon-beta. Virology 303:33-46.
    • (2002) Virology , vol.303 , pp. 33-46
    • Poole, E.1    He, B.2    Lamb, R.A.3
  • 166
    • 0034469630 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of PKR activation by the proline-rich RNA binding domain of the herpes simplex virus type 1 Us11 protein
    • Poppers, J., M. Mulvey, D. Khoo, et al. 2000. Inhibition of PKR activation by the proline-rich RNA binding domain of the herpes simplex virus type 1 Us11 protein. J. Virol. 74:11215-11221.
    • (2000) J. Virol. , vol.74 , pp. 11215-11221
    • Poppers, J.1    Mulvey, M.2    Khoo, D.3
  • 167
    • 0034598734 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structure of human guanylate-binding protein 1 representing a unique class of GTP-binding proteins
    • Prakash, B., G.J. Praefcke, L. Renault, et al. 2000. Structure of human guanylate-binding protein 1 representing a unique class of GTP-binding proteins. Nature 403: 567-571.
    • (2000) Nature , vol.403 , pp. 567-571
    • Prakash, B.1    Praefcke, G.J.2    Renault, L.3
  • 168
    • 0032168914 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vaccinia virus-encoded cytokine receptor binds and neutralizes chicken interferon-gamma
    • Puehler, F., K.C. Weining, J.A. Symons, et al. 1998. Vaccinia virus-encoded cytokine receptor binds and neutralizes chicken interferon-gamma. Virology 248:231-240.
    • (1998) Virology , vol.248 , pp. 231-240
    • Puehler, F.1    Weining, K.C.2    Symons, J.A.3
  • 169
    • 0035969127 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role and fate of PML nuclear bodies in response to interferon and viral infections
    • Regad, T., and M.K. Chelbi-Alix. 2001. Role and fate of PML nuclear bodies in response to interferon and viral infections. Oncogene 20:7274-7286.
    • (2001) Oncogene , vol.20 , pp. 7274-7286
    • Regad, T.1    Chelbi-Alix, M.K.2
  • 170
    • 0035796503 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PML mediates the interferon-induced antiviral state against a complex retrovirus via its association with the viral transactivator
    • Regad, T., A. Saib, V. Lallemand-Breitenbach, et al. 2001. PML mediates the interferon-induced antiviral state against a complex retrovirus via its association with the viral transactivator. EMBO J. 20:3495-3505.
    • (2001) EMBO J. , vol.20 , pp. 3495-3505
    • Regad, T.1    Saib, A.2    Lallemand-Breitenbach, V.3
  • 171
    • 4744357399 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Missorting of LaCrosse virus nucleocapsid protein by the interferon-induced MxA GTPase involves smooth ER membranes
    • Reichelt, M., S. Stertz, J. Krijnse-Locker, et al. 2004. Missorting of LaCrosse virus nucleocapsid protein by the interferon-induced MxA GTPase involves smooth ER membranes. Traffic 5:772-784.
    • (2004) Traffic , vol.5 , pp. 772-784
    • Reichelt, M.1    Stertz, S.2    Krijnse-Locker, J.3
  • 172
    • 0642307729 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution of the interferon tau genes and their promoters, and maternal-trophoblast interactions in control of their expression
    • Roberts, R.M., T. Ezashi, C.S. Rosenfeld, et al. 2003. Evolution of the interferon tau genes and their promoters, and maternal-trophoblast interactions in control of their expression. Reprod. Suppl. 61:239-251.
    • (2003) Reprod. Suppl. , vol.61 , pp. 239-251
    • Roberts, R.M.1    Ezashi, T.2    Rosenfeld, C.S.3
  • 173
    • 0036827851 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nipah virus V protein evades alpha and gamma interferons by preventing STAT1 and STAT2 activation and nuclear accumulation
    • Rodriguez, J.J., J.P. Parisien, and C.M. Horvath. 2002. Nipah virus V protein evades alpha and gamma interferons by preventing STAT1 and STAT2 activation and nuclear accumulation. J. Virol. 76:11476-11483.
    • (2002) J. Virol. , vol.76 , pp. 11476-11483
    • Rodriguez, J.J.1    Parisien, J.P.2    Horvath, C.M.3
  • 174
    • 0142060816 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hendra virus V protein inhibits interferon signaling by preventing STAT1 and STAT2 nuclear accumulation
    • Rodriguez, J.J., L.F. Wang, and C.M. Horvath. 2003. Hendra virus V protein inhibits interferon signaling by preventing STAT1 and STAT2 nuclear accumulation. J. Virol. 77:11842-11845.
    • (2003) J. Virol. , vol.77 , pp. 11842-11845
    • Rodriguez, J.J.1    Wang, L.F.2    Horvath, C.M.3
  • 175
    • 0028274170 scopus 로고
    • MxA gene expression after live virus vaccination: A sensitive marker for endogenous type I interferon
    • Roers, A., H.K. Hochkeppel, M.A. Horisberger, et al. 1994. MxA gene expression after live virus vaccination: a sensitive marker for endogenous type I interferon. J. Infect. Dis. 169:807-813.
    • (1994) J. Infect. Dis. , vol.169 , pp. 807-813
    • Roers, A.1    Hochkeppel, H.K.2    Horisberger, M.A.3
  • 176
    • 0032128003 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human papillomavirus 16 E6 oncoprotein binds to interferon regulatory factor-3 and inhibits its transcriptional activity
    • Ronco, L.V., A.Y. Karpova, M. Vidal, et al. 1998. Human papillomavirus 16 E6 oncoprotein binds to interferon regulatory factor-3 and inhibits its transcriptional activity. Genes Dev. 12:2061-2072.
    • (1998) Genes Dev. , vol.12 , pp. 2061-2072
    • Ronco, L.V.1    Karpova, A.Y.2    Vidal, M.3
  • 177
    • 0025267438 scopus 로고
    • Control of the interferon-induced 68-kilodalton protein kinase by the HIV-1 tat gene product
    • Roy, S., M.G. Katze, N.T. Parkin, et al. 1990. Control of the interferon-induced 68-kilodalton protein kinase by the HIV-1 tat gene product. Science 247:1216-1219.
    • (1990) Science , vol.247 , pp. 1216-1219
    • Roy, S.1    Katze, M.G.2    Parkin, N.T.3
  • 178
    • 0038805518 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Classical swine fever virus interferes with cellular antiviral defense: Evidence for a novel function of N(pro)
    • Ruggli, N., J.D. Tratschin, M. Schweizer, et al. 2003. Classical swine fever virus interferes with cellular antiviral defense: evidence for a novel function of N(pro). J. Virol. 77:7645-7654.
    • (2003) J. Virol. , vol.77 , pp. 7645-7654
    • Ruggli, N.1    Tratschin, J.D.2    Schweizer, M.3
  • 179
    • 0034056841 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alpha/beta interferon protects adult mice from fatal Sindbis virus infection and is an important determinant of cell and tissue tropism
    • Ryman, K.D., W.B. Klimstra, K.B. Nguyen, et al. 2000. Alpha/beta interferon protects adult mice from fatal Sindbis virus infection and is an important determinant of cell and tissue tropism. J. Virol. 74:3366-3378.
    • (2000) J. Virol. , vol.74 , pp. 3366-3378
    • Ryman, K.D.1    Klimstra, W.B.2    Nguyen, K.B.3
  • 180
    • 0036058864 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dephosphorylation failure of tyrosine-phosphorylated STAT1 in IFN-stimulated Sendai virus C protein-expressing cells
    • Saito, S., T. Ogino, N. Miyajima, et al. 2002. Dephosphorylation failure of tyrosine-phosphorylated STAT1 in IFN-stimulated Sendai virus C protein-expressing cells. Virology 293:205-209.
    • (2002) Virology , vol.293 , pp. 205-209
    • Saito, S.1    Ogino, T.2    Miyajima, N.3
  • 181
    • 0034767753 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antiviral actions of interferons
    • Samuel, C.E. 2001. Antiviral actions of interferons. Clin. Microbiol. Rev. 14:778-809.
    • (2001) Clin. Microbiol. Rev. , vol.14 , pp. 778-809
    • Samuel, C.E.1
  • 182
    • 0033680737 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distinct and essential roles of transcription factors IRF-3 and IRF-7 in response to viruses for IFN-alpha/beta gene induction
    • Sato, M., H. Suemori, N. Hata, et al. 2000. Distinct and essential roles of transcription factors IRF-3 and IRF-7 in response to viruses for IFN-alpha/beta gene induction. Immunity 13:539-548.
    • (2000) Immunity , vol.13 , pp. 539-548
    • Sato, M.1    Suemori, H.2    Hata, N.3
  • 183
    • 0032579369 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of type I interferon gene expression by interferon regulatory factor-3
    • Schafer, S.L., R. Lin, P.A. Moore, et al. 1998. Regulation of type I interferon gene expression by interferon regulatory factor-3. J. Biol. Chem. 273:2714-2720.
    • (1998) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.273 , pp. 2714-2720
    • Schafer, S.L.1    Lin, R.2    Moore, P.A.3
  • 184
    • 0033866102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bovine respiratory syncytial virus nonstructural proteins NS1 and NS2 cooperatively antagonize alpha/beta interferon-induced antiviral response
    • Schlender, J., B. Bossert, U. Buchholz, et al. 2000. Bovine respiratory syncytial virus nonstructural proteins NS1 and NS2 cooperatively antagonize alpha/beta interferon-induced antiviral response. J. Virol. 74:8234-8242.
    • (2000) J. Virol. , vol.74 , pp. 8234-8242
    • Schlender, J.1    Bossert, B.2    Buchholz, U.3
  • 185
    • 0035037324 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Noncytopathic bovine viral diarrhea virus inhibits double-stranded RNA-induced apoptosis and interferon synthesis
    • Schweizer, M., and E. Peterhans. 2001. Noncytopathic bovine viral diarrhea virus inhibits double-stranded RNA-induced apoptosis and interferon synthesis. J. Virol. 75:4692-4698.
    • (2001) J. Virol. , vol.75 , pp. 4692-4698
    • Schweizer, M.1    Peterhans, E.2
  • 186
    • 0034769960 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Viruses and interferons
    • Sen, G.C. 2001. Viruses and interferons. Annu. Rev. Microbiol. 55:255-281.
    • (2001) Annu. Rev. Microbiol. , vol.55 , pp. 255-281
    • Sen, G.C.1
  • 187
    • 0036734038 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lethal H5N1 influenza viruses escape host anti-viral cytokine response
    • Seo, S.H., E. Hoffmann, and R.G. Webster. 2002. Lethal H5N1 influenza viruses escape host anti-viral cytokine response. Nat. Med. 8:950-954:
    • (2002) Nat. Med. , vol.8 , pp. 950-954
    • Seo, S.H.1    Hoffmann, E.2    Webster, R.G.3
  • 188
    • 0142154183 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The C protein of measles virus inhibits the type I interferon response
    • Shaffer, J.A., W.J. Bellini, and P.A. Rota. 2003. The C protein of measles virus inhibits the type I interferon response. Virology 315:389-397.
    • (2003) Virology , vol.315 , pp. 389-397
    • Shaffer, J.A.1    Bellini, W.J.2    Rota, P.A.3
  • 189
    • 0038363463 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Triggering the interferon antiviral response through an IKK-related pathway
    • Sharma, S., B.R. TenOever, N. Grandvaux, et al. 2003. Triggering the interferon antiviral response through an IKK-related pathway. Science 300:1148-1151.
    • (2003) Science , vol.300 , pp. 1148-1151
    • Sharma, S.1    TenOever, B.R.2    Grandvaux, N.3
  • 190
    • 2442661542 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nipah virus V and W proteins have a common STAT1-binding domain yet inhibit STAT1 activation from the cytoplasmic and nuclear compartments, respectively
    • Shaw, M.L., A. Garcia-Sastre, P. Palese, et al. 2004. Nipah virus V and W proteins have a common STAT1-binding domain yet inhibit STAT1 activation from the cytoplasmic and nuclear compartments, respectively. J. Virol. 78:5633-5641.
    • (2004) J. Virol. , vol.78 , pp. 5633-5641
    • Shaw, M.L.1    Garcia-Sastre, A.2    Palese, P.3
  • 191
    • 0037236826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IL-28, IL-29 and their class II cytokine receptor IL-28R
    • Sheppard, P., W. Kindsvogel, W. Xu, et al. 2003. IL-28, IL-29 and their class II cytokine receptor IL-28R. Nat. Immunol. 4:63-68.
    • (2003) Nat. Immunol. , vol.4 , pp. 63-68
    • Sheppard, P.1    Kindsvogel, W.2    Xu, W.3
  • 192
    • 0031882107 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reovirus induction of and sensitivity to beta interferon in cardiac myocyte cultures correlate with induction of myocarditis and are determined by viral core proteins
    • Sherry, B., J. Torres, and M.A. Blum. 1998. Reovirus induction of and sensitivity to beta interferon in cardiac myocyte cultures correlate with induction of myocarditis and are determined by viral core proteins. J. Virol. 72:1314-1323.
    • (1998) J. Virol. , vol.72 , pp. 1314-1323
    • Sherry, B.1    Torres, J.2    Blum, M.A.3
  • 193
    • 0027931663 scopus 로고
    • Fascination with 2-5A-dependent RNase: A unique enzyme that functions in interferon action
    • Silverman, R.H. 1994. Fascination with 2-5A-dependent RNase: a unique enzyme that functions in interferon action. J. Interferon Res. 14:101-104.
    • (1994) J. Interferon Res. , vol.14 , pp. 101-104
    • Silverman, R.H.1
  • 194
    • 0037465342 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implications for RNase L in prostate cancer biology
    • Silverman, R.H. 2003. Implications for RNase L in prostate cancer biology. Biochemistry 42:1805-1812.
    • (2003) Biochemistry , vol.42 , pp. 1805-1812
    • Silverman, R.H.1
  • 195
    • 0026089169 scopus 로고
    • Interferon-regulated Mx genes are not responsive to interleukin-1, tumor necrosis factor, and other cytokines
    • Simon, A., J. Fah, O. Haller, et al. 1991. Interferon-regulated Mx genes are not responsive to interleukin-1, tumor necrosis factor, and other cytokines. J. Virol. 65:968-971.
    • (1991) J. Virol. , vol.65 , pp. 968-971
    • Simon, A.1    Fah, J.2    Haller, O.3
  • 196
    • 0346373732 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Herpes simplex virus virion host shutoff protein: Immune evasion mediated by a viral RNase?
    • Smiley, J.R. 2004. Herpes simplex virus virion host shutoff protein: immune evasion mediated by a viral RNase? J. Virol. 78:1063-1068.
    • (2004) J. Virol. , vol.78 , pp. 1063-1068
    • Smiley, J.R.1
  • 197
    • 0035937802 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IRF3 and IRF7 phosphorylation in virus-infected cells does not require double-stranded RNA-dependent protein kinase R or Ikappa B kinase but is blocked by vaccinia virus E3L protein
    • Smith, E.J., I. Marie, A. Prakash, et al. 2001. IRF3 and IRF7 phosphorylation in virus-infected cells does not require double-stranded RNA-dependent protein kinase R or Ikappa B kinase but is blocked by vaccinia virus E3L protein. J. Biol. Chem. 276:8951-8957.
    • (2001) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.276 , pp. 8951-8957
    • Smith, E.J.1    Marie, I.2    Prakash, A.3
  • 198
    • 1842483896 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Suppression of the induction of alpha, beta, and gamma interferons by the NS1 and NS2 proteins of human respiratory syncytial virus in human epithelial cells and macrophages
    • Spann, K.M., K.C. Tran, B. Chi, et al. 2004. Suppression of the induction of alpha, beta, and gamma interferons by the NS1 and NS2 proteins of human respiratory syncytial virus in human epithelial cells and macrophages. J. Virol. 78:4363-4369.
    • (2004) J. Virol. , vol.78 , pp. 4363-4369
    • Spann, K.M.1    Tran, K.C.2    Chi, B.3
  • 199
    • 0022540467 scopus 로고
    • Mx protein: Constitutive expression in 3T3 cells transformed with cloned Mx cDNA confers selective resistance to influenza virus
    • Staeheli, P., O. Haller, W. Boll, et al. 1986. Mx protein: constitutive expression in 3T3 cells transformed with cloned Mx cDNA confers selective resistance to influenza virus. Cell 44:147-158.
    • (1986) Cell , vol.44 , pp. 147-158
    • Staeheli, P.1    Haller, O.2    Boll, W.3
  • 201
    • 0031426631 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for covalent modification of the nuclear dot-associated proteins PML and Sp100 by PIC1/SUMO-1
    • Sternsdorf, T., K. Jensen, and H. Will. 1997. Evidence for covalent modification of the nuclear dot-associated proteins PML and Sp100 by PIC1/SUMO-1. J. Cell. Biol. 139:1621-1634.
    • (1997) J. Cell. Biol. , vol.139 , pp. 1621-1634
    • Sternsdorf, T.1    Jensen, K.2    Will, H.3
  • 202
    • 0033929057 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exploiting tumor-specific defects in the interferon pathway with a previously unknown oncolytic virus
    • Stojdl, D.F., B. Lichty, S. Knowles, et al. 2000. Exploiting tumor-specific defects in the interferon pathway with a previously unknown oncolytic virus. Nat. Med. 6:821-825.
    • (2000) Nat. Med. , vol.6 , pp. 821-825
    • Stojdl, D.F.1    Lichty, B.2    Knowles, S.3
  • 203
    • 10744223476 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • VSV strains with defects in their ability to shutdown innate immunity are potent systemic anti-cancer agents
    • Stojdl, D.F., B.D. Lichty, B.R. tenOever, et al. 2003. VSV strains with defects in their ability to shutdown innate immunity are potent systemic anti-cancer agents. Cancer Cell 4:263-275.
    • (2003) Cancer Cell , vol.4 , pp. 263-275
    • Stojdl, D.F.1    Lichty, B.D.2    TenOever, B.R.3
  • 204
    • 0032526693 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The molecular basis of viral oncolysis: Usurpation of the Ras signaling pathway by reovirus
    • Strong, J.E., M.C. Coffey, D. Tang, et al. 1998. The molecular basis of viral oncolysis: usurpation of the Ras signaling pathway by reovirus. EMBO J. 17:3351-3362.
    • (1998) EMBO J. , vol.17 , pp. 3351-3362
    • Strong, J.E.1    Coffey, M.C.2    Tang, D.3
  • 205
    • 0037151040 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direct involvement of CREB-binding protein/p300 in sequence-specific DNA binding of virus-activated interferon regulatory factor-3 holocomplex
    • Suhara, W., M. Yoneyama, I. Kitabayashi, et al. 2002. Direct involvement of CREB-binding protein/p300 in sequence-specific DNA binding of virus-activated interferon regulatory factor-3 holocomplex. J. Biol. Chem. 277:22304-22313.
    • (2002) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.277 , pp. 22304-22313
    • Suhara, W.1    Yoneyama, M.2    Kitabayashi, I.3
  • 206
    • 0029053372 scopus 로고
    • Vaccinia virus encodes a soluble type I interferon receptor of novel structure and broad species specificity
    • Symons, J.A., A. Alcami, and G.L. Smith. 1995. Vaccinia virus encodes a soluble type I interferon receptor of novel structure and broad species specificity. Cell 81:551-560.
    • (1995) Cell , vol.81 , pp. 551-560
    • Symons, J.A.1    Alcami, A.2    Smith, G.L.3
  • 207
    • 12144286763 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toll-like receptors 9 and 3 as essential components of innate immune defense against mouse cytomegalovirus infection
    • Tabeta, K., P. Georgel, E. Janssen, et al. 2004. Toll-like receptors 9 and 3 as essential components of innate immune defense against mouse cytomegalovirus infection. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 101:3516-3521.
    • (2004) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.101 , pp. 3516-3521
    • Tabeta, K.1    Georgel, P.2    Janssen, E.3
  • 208
    • 0034933822 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sendai virus C protein physically associates with Stat1
    • Takeuchi, K., T. Komatsu, J. Yokoo, et al. 2001. Sendai virus C protein physically associates with Stat1. Genes Cells 6:545-557.
    • (2001) Genes Cells , vol.6 , pp. 545-557
    • Takeuchi, K.1    Komatsu, T.2    Yokoo, J.3
  • 209
    • 0033870894 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activation of interferon regulatory factor 3 is inhibited by the influenza A virus NS1 protein
    • Talon, J., C.M. Horvath, R. Polley, et al. 2000. Activation of interferon regulatory factor 3 is inhibited by the influenza A virus NS1 protein. J. Virol. 74:7989-7996.
    • (2000) J. Virol. , vol.74 , pp. 7989-7996
    • Talon, J.1    Horvath, C.M.2    Polley, R.3
  • 210
    • 0034636103 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influenza A and B viruses expressing altered NS1 proteins: A vaccine approach
    • Talon, J., M. Salvatore, R.E. O'Neill, et al. 2000. Influenza A and B viruses expressing altered NS1 proteins: a vaccine approach. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 97:4309-4314.
    • (2000) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.97 , pp. 4309-4314
    • Talon, J.1    Salvatore, M.2    O'Neill, R.E.3
  • 211
    • 0033516497 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of the interferon-inducible protein kinase PKR by HCV E2 protein
    • Taylor, D.R., S.T. Shi, P.R. Romano, et al. 1999. Inhibition of the interferon-inducible protein kinase PKR by HCV E2 protein. Science 285:107-110.
    • (1999) Science , vol.285 , pp. 107-110
    • Taylor, D.R.1    Shi, S.T.2    Romano, P.R.3
  • 212
    • 0037180506 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Viral and immunological determinants of hepatitis C virus clearance, persistence, and disease
    • Thimme, R., J. Bukh, H.C. Spangenberg, et al. 2002. Viral and immunological determinants of hepatitis C virus clearance, persistence, and disease. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 99:15661-15668.
    • (2002) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.99 , pp. 15661-15668
    • Thimme, R.1    Bukh, J.2    Spangenberg, H.C.3
  • 213
    • 3843130779 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of RNA polymerase II phosphorylation by a viral interferon antagonist
    • Thomas, D., G. Blakqori, V. Wagner, et al. 2004. Inhibition of RNA polymerase II phosphorylation by a viral interferon antagonist. J. Biol. Chem. 279:31471-31477.
    • (2004) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.279 , pp. 31471-31477
    • Thomas, D.1    Blakqori, G.2    Wagner, V.3
  • 214
    • 0034973563 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cytoplasmic recruitment of INII and PML on incoming HIV preintegration complexes: Interference with early steps of viral replication
    • Turelli, P., V. Doucas, E. Craig, et al. 2001. Cytoplasmic recruitment of INII and PML on incoming HIV preintegration complexes: interference with early steps of viral replication. Mol. Cell 7:1245-1254.
    • (2001) Mol. Cell , vol.7 , pp. 1245-1254
    • Turelli, P.1    Doucas, V.2    Craig, E.3
  • 215
    • 0038664389 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • STAT3 ubiquitylation and degradation by mumps virus suppress cytokine and oncogene signaling
    • Ulane, C.M., J.J. Rodriguez, J.P. Parisien, et al. 2003. STAT3 ubiquitylation and degradation by mumps virus suppress cytokine and oncogene signaling. J. Virol. 77:6385-6393.
    • (2003) J. Virol. , vol.77 , pp. 6385-6393
    • Ulane, C.M.1    Rodriguez, J.J.2    Parisien, J.P.3
  • 216
    • 0037770228 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of alpha/beta interferons in the attenuation and immunogenicity of recombinant bovine respiratory syncytial viruses lacking NS proteins
    • Valarcher, J.F., J. Furze, S. Wyld, et al. 2003. Role of alpha/beta interferons in the attenuation and immunogenicity of recombinant bovine respiratory syncytial viruses lacking NS proteins. J. Virol. 77:8426-8439.
    • (2003) J. Virol. , vol.77 , pp. 8426-8439
    • Valarcher, J.F.1    Furze, J.2    Wyld, S.3
  • 217
    • 0029077692 scopus 로고
    • Antiviral defense in mice lacking both alpha/beta and gamma interferon receptors
    • van den Broek, M.F., U. Muller, S. Huang, et al. 1995. Antiviral defense in mice lacking both alpha/beta and gamma interferon receptors. J. Virol. 69:4792-4796.
    • (1995) J. Virol. , vol.69 , pp. 4792-4796
    • Van Den Broek, M.F.1    Muller, U.2    Huang, S.3
  • 218
    • 3242677843 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of the murine alpha interferon gene family
    • van Pesch, V., H. Lanaya, J.C. Renauld, et al. 2004. Characterization of the murine alpha interferon gene family. J. Virol. 78:8219-8228.
    • (2004) J. Virol. , vol.78 , pp. 8219-8228
    • Van Pesch, V.1    Lanaya, H.2    Renauld, J.C.3
  • 219
    • 0034872310 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The leader protein of Theiler's virus inhibits immediate-early alpha/beta interferon production
    • van Pesch, V., O. van Eyll, and T. Michiels. 2001. The leader protein of Theiler's virus inhibits immediate-early alpha/beta interferon production. J. Virol. 75:7811-7817.
    • (2001) J. Virol. , vol.75 , pp. 7811-7817
    • Van Pesch, V.1    Van Eyll, O.2    Michiels, T.3
  • 220
    • 0035902533 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The infected cell protein 0 of herpes simplex virus 1 dynamically interacts with proteasomes, binds and activates the cdc34 E2 ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme, and possesses in vitro E3 ubiquitin ligase activity
    • Van Sant, C., R. Hagglund, P. Lopez, et al. 2001. The infected cell protein 0 of herpes simplex virus 1 dynamically interacts with proteasomes, binds and activates the cdc34 E2 ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme, and possesses in vitro E3 ubiquitin ligase activity. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 98:8815-8820.
    • (2001) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.98 , pp. 8815-8820
    • Van Sant, C.1    Hagglund, R.2    Lopez, P.3
  • 221
    • 0038719944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of the protein kinase PKR by the internal ribosome entry site of hepatitis C virus genomic RNA
    • Vyas, J., A. Elia, and M.J. Clemens. 2003. Inhibition of the protein kinase PKR by the internal ribosome entry site of hepatitis C virus genomic RNA. RNA 9:858-870.
    • (2003) RNA , vol.9 , pp. 858-870
    • Vyas, J.1    Elia, A.2    Clemens, M.J.3
  • 222
    • 0037379437 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alpha interferon induces distinct translational control programs to suppress hepatitis C virus RNA replication
    • Wang, C., J. Pflugheber, R. Sumpter, Jr., et al. 2003. Alpha interferon induces distinct translational control programs to suppress hepatitis C virus RNA replication. J. Virol. 77:3898-3912.
    • (2003) J. Virol. , vol.77 , pp. 3898-3912
    • Wang, C.1    Pflugheber, J.2    Sumpter Jr., R.3
  • 223
    • 0029895394 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Site-directed mutagenesis of the double-stranded RNA binding domain of bacterially-expressed sigma 3 reovirus protein
    • Wang, Q., J. Bergeron, T. Mabrouk, et al. 1996. Site-directed mutagenesis of the double-stranded RNA binding domain of bacterially-expressed sigma 3 reovirus protein. Virus Res. 41:141-151.
    • (1996) Virus Res. , vol.41 , pp. 141-151
    • Wang, Q.1    Bergeron, J.2    Mabrouk, T.3
  • 224
    • 0030248233 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The RNA-binding and effector domains of the viral NS1 protein are conserved to different extents among influenza A and B viruses
    • Wang, W., and R.M. Krug. 1996. The RNA-binding and effector domains of the viral NS1 protein are conserved to different extents among influenza A and B viruses. Virology 223:41-50.
    • (1996) Virology , vol.223 , pp. 41-50
    • Wang, W.1    Krug, R.M.2
  • 225
    • 0034466776 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influenza A virus NS1 protein prevents activation of NF-kappaB and induction of alpha/beta interferon
    • Wang, X., M. Li, H. Zheng, et al. 2000. Influenza A virus NS1 protein prevents activation of NF-kappaB and induction of alpha/beta interferon. J. Virol. 74:11566-11573.
    • (2000) J. Virol. , vol.74 , pp. 11566-11573
    • Wang, X.1    Li, M.2    Zheng, H.3
  • 226
    • 0036785518 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Naturally occurring substitutions in the p/v gene convert the noncytopathic paramyxovirus simian virus 5 into a virus that induces alpha/beta interferon synthesis and cell death
    • Wansley, E.K., and G.D. Parks. 2002. Naturally occurring substitutions in the p/v gene convert the noncytopathic paramyxovirus simian virus 5 into a virus that induces alpha/beta interferon synthesis and cell death. J. Virol. 76:10109-10121.
    • (2002) J. Virol. , vol.76 , pp. 10109-10121
    • Wansley, E.K.1    Parks, G.D.2
  • 227
    • 0032015647 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Virus infection induces the assembly of coordinately activated transcription factors on the IFN-beta enhancer in vivo
    • Wathelet, M.G., C.H. Lin, B.S. Parekh, et al. 1998. Virus infection induces the assembly of coordinately activated transcription factors on the IFN-beta enhancer in vivo. Mol. Cell 1:507-518.
    • (1998) Mol. Cell , vol.1 , pp. 507-518
    • Wathelet, M.G.1    Lin, C.H.2    Parekh, B.S.3
  • 228
    • 0031932892 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interferon regulatory factor 3 and CREB-binding protein/p300 are subunits of double-stranded RNA-activated transcription factor DRAF1
    • Weaver, B.K., K.P. Kumar, and N.C. Reich. 1998. Interferon regulatory factor 3 and CREB-binding protein/p300 are subunits of double-stranded RNA-activated transcription factor DRAF1. Mol. Cell Biol. 18:1359-1368.
    • (1998) Mol. Cell Biol. , vol.18 , pp. 1359-1368
    • Weaver, B.K.1    Kumar, K.P.2    Reich, N.C.3
  • 229
    • 0036311874 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bunyamwera bunyavirus nonstructural protein NSs counteracts the induction of alpha/beta interferon
    • Weber, F., A. Bridgen, J.K. Fazakerley, et al. 2002. Bunyamwera bunyavirus nonstructural protein NSs counteracts the induction of alpha/beta interferon. J. Virol. 76:7949-7955.
    • (2002) J. Virol. , vol.76 , pp. 7949-7955
    • Weber, F.1    Bridgen, A.2    Fazakerley, J.K.3
  • 230
    • 0033987132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MxA GTPase blocks reporter gene expression of reconstituted Thogoto virus ribonucleoprotein complexes
    • Weber, F., O. Haller, and G. Kochs. 2000. MxA GTPase blocks reporter gene expression of reconstituted Thogoto virus ribonucleoprotein complexes. J. Virol. 74:560-563.
    • (2000) J. Virol. , vol.74 , pp. 560-563
    • Weber, F.1    Haller, O.2    Kochs, G.3
  • 231
    • 0037623416 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Viral evasion of the interferon system: Old viruses, new tricks
    • Weber, F., G. Kochs, O. Haller, et al. 2003. Viral evasion of the interferon system: old viruses, new tricks. J. Interferon Cytokine Res. 23:209-213.
    • (2003) J. Interferon Cytokine Res. , vol.23 , pp. 209-213
    • Weber, F.1    Kochs, G.2    Haller, O.3
  • 232
    • 0032477720 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The polyoma virus T antigen interferes with interferon-inducible gene expression
    • Weihua, X., S. Ramanujam, D.J. Lindner, et al. 1998. The polyoma virus T antigen interferes with interferon-inducible gene expression. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 95:1085-1090.
    • (1998) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.95 , pp. 1085-1090
    • Weihua, X.1    Ramanujam, S.2    Lindner, D.J.3
  • 233
    • 0033230617 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PKR; a sentinel kinase for cellular stress
    • Williams, B.R. 1999. PKR; a sentinel kinase for cellular stress. Oncogene 18:6112-6120.
    • (1999) Oncogene , vol.18 , pp. 6112-6120
    • Williams, B.R.1
  • 234
    • 0036232802 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blockade of interferon induction and action by the E3L double-stranded RNA binding proteins of vaccinia virus
    • Xiang, Y., R.C. Condit, S. Vijaysri, et al. 2002. Blockade of interferon induction and action by the E3L double-stranded RNA binding proteins of vaccinia virus. J. Virol. 76:5251-5259.
    • (2002) J. Virol. , vol.76 , pp. 5251-5259
    • Xiang, Y.1    Condit, R.C.2    Vijaysri, S.3
  • 235
    • 0029925258 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of basal transcription by poliovirus: A virus-encoded protease (3Cpro) inhibits formation of TBP-TATA box complex in vitro
    • Yalamanchili, P., K. Harris, E. Wimmer, et al. 1996. Inhibition of basal transcription by poliovirus: a virus-encoded protease (3Cpro) inhibits formation of TBP-TATA box complex in vitro. J. Virol. 70:2922-2929.
    • (1996) J. Virol. , vol.70 , pp. 2922-2929
    • Yalamanchili, P.1    Harris, K.2    Wimmer, E.3
  • 236
    • 0029590069 scopus 로고
    • Deficient signaling in mice devoid of double-stranded RNA-dependent protein kinase
    • Yang, Y.L., L.F. Reis, J. Pavlovic, et al. 1995. Deficient signaling in mice devoid of double-stranded RNA-dependent protein kinase. EMBO J. 14:6095-6106.
    • (1995) EMBO J. , vol.14 , pp. 6095-6106
    • Yang, Y.L.1    Reis, L.F.2    Pavlovic, J.3
  • 237
    • 0037293234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measles virus suppresses interferon-alpha signaling pathway: Suppression of Jak1 phosphorylation and association of viral accessory proteins, C and V, with interferon-alpha receptor complex
    • Yokota, S., H. Saito, T. Kubota, et al. 2003. Measles virus suppresses interferon-alpha signaling pathway: suppression of Jak1 phosphorylation and association of viral accessory proteins, C and V, with interferon-alpha receptor complex. Virology 306:135-146.
    • (2003) Virology , vol.306 , pp. 135-146
    • Yokota, S.1    Saito, H.2    Kubota, T.3
  • 238
    • 2642521928 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Induction of suppressor of cytokine signaling-3 by herpes simplex virus type 1 contributes to inhibition of the interferon signaling pathway
    • Yokota, S., N. Yokosawa, T. Okabayashi, et al. 2004. Induction of suppressor of cytokine signaling-3 by herpes simplex virus type 1 contributes to inhibition of the interferon signaling pathway. J. Virol. 78:6282-6286.
    • (2004) J. Virol. , vol.78 , pp. 6282-6286
    • Yokota, S.1    Yokosawa, N.2    Okabayashi, T.3
  • 239
    • 3242813113 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The RNA helicase RIG-I has an essential function in double-stranded RNA-induced innate antiviral responses
    • Yoneyama, M., M. Kikuchi, T. Natsukawa, et al. 2004. The RNA helicase RIG-I has an essential function in double-stranded RNA-induced innate antiviral responses. Nat. Immunol. 5:730-737.
    • (2004) Nat. Immunol. , vol.5 , pp. 730-737
    • Yoneyama, M.1    Kikuchi, M.2    Natsukawa, T.3
  • 240
    • 0032481352 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direct triggering of the type I interferon system by virus infection: Activation of a transcription factor complex containing IRF-3 and CBP/p300
    • Yoneyama, M., W. Suhara, Y. Fukuhara, et al. 1998. Direct triggering of the type I interferon system by virus infection: activation of a transcription factor complex containing IRF-3 and CBP/p300. EMBO J. 17:1087-1095.
    • (1998) EMBO J. , vol.17 , pp. 1087-1095
    • Yoneyama, M.1    Suhara, W.2    Fukuhara, Y.3
  • 241
    • 0034630371 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paramyxoviridae use distinct virus-specific mechanisms to circumvent the interferon response
    • Young, D.F., L. Didcock, S. Goodbourn, et al. 2000. Paramyxoviridae use distinct virus-specific mechanisms to circumvent the interferon response. Virology 269: 383-390.
    • (2000) Virology , vol.269 , pp. 383-390
    • Young, D.F.1    Didcock, L.2    Goodbourn, S.3
  • 242
    • 0032567085 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of host RNA polymerase II-dependent transcription by vesicular stomatitis virus results from inactivation of TFIID
    • Yuan, H., B.K. Yoza, and D.S. Lyles. 1998. Inhibition of host RNA polymerase II-dependent transcription by vesicular stomatitis virus results from inactivation of TFIID. Virology 251:383-392.
    • (1998) Virology , vol.251 , pp. 383-392
    • Yuan, H.1    Yoza, B.K.2    Lyles, D.S.3
  • 243
    • 0035253852 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influenza B virus NS1 protein inhibits conjugation of the interferon (IFN)-induced ubiquitin-like ISG15 protein
    • Yuan, W., and R.M. Krug. 2001. Influenza B virus NS1 protein inhibits conjugation of the interferon (IFN)-induced ubiquitin-like ISG15 protein. EMBO J. 20:362-371.
    • (2001) EMBO J. , vol.20 , pp. 362-371
    • Yuan, W.1    Krug, R.M.2
  • 244
    • 0030817251 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interferon action and apoptosis are defective in mice devoid of 2′,5′-oligoadenylate-dependent RNase L
    • Zhou, A., J. Paranjape, T.L. Brown, et al. 1997. Interferon action and apoptosis are defective in mice devoid of 2′,5′-oligoadenylate- dependent RNase L. EMBO J. 16:6355-6363.
    • (1997) EMBO J. , vol.16 , pp. 6355-6363
    • Zhou, A.1    Paranjape, J.2    Brown, T.L.3
  • 245
    • 0033526512 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interferon action in triply deficient mice reveals the existence of alternative antiviral pathways
    • Zhou, A., J.M. Paranjape, S.D. Der, et al. 1999. Interferon action in triply deficient mice reveals the existence of alternative antiviral pathways. Virology 258:435-440.
    • (1999) Virology , vol.258 , pp. 435-440
    • Zhou, A.1    Paranjape, J.M.2    Der, S.D.3
  • 246
    • 0031964683 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human herpesvirus 8 encodes an interferon regulatory factor (IRF) homolog that represses IRF-1-mediated transcription
    • Zimring, J.C., S. Goodbourn, and M.K. Offermann. 1998. Human herpesvirus 8 encodes an interferon regulatory factor (IRF) homolog that represses IRF-1-mediated transcription. J. Virol. 72:701-707.
    • (1998) J. Virol. , vol.72 , pp. 701-707
    • Zimring, J.C.1    Goodbourn, S.2    Offermann, M.K.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.