메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 5, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 1-15

Genetics and Education: Recent Developments in the Context of an Ugly History and an Uncertain Future

Author keywords

adversarial collaboration; education research; equity; genetics; molecular genetics; polygenic score

Indexed keywords


EID: 85070897305     PISSN: None     EISSN: 23328584     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1177/2332858418810516     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (42)

References (169)
  • 1
    • 84975795680 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An integrated map of genetic variation from 1,092 human genomes
    • The 1000 Genomes Project Consortium. (2012). An integrated map of genetic variation from 1,092 human genomes. Nature, 491(7422), 56–65. doi:10.1038/nature11632
    • (2012) Nature , vol.491 , Issue.7422 , pp. 5665
  • 2
    • 85044604863 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tuskegee and the health of Black men
    • Alsan, M., & Wanamaker, M. (2017). Tuskegee and the health of Black men. Quarterly Journal of Economics, 133(1), 407–455.
    • (2017) Quarterly Journal of Economics , vol.133 , Issue.1 , pp. 407455
    • Alsan, M.1    Wanamaker, M.2
  • 5
    • 57349123951 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clones in the classroom: A daily diary study of the nonshared environmental relationship between monozygotic twin differences in school experience and achievement
    • Asbury, K., Almeida, D., Hibel, J., Harlaar, N., & Plomin, R. (2008). Clones in the classroom: A daily diary study of the nonshared environmental relationship between monozygotic twin differences in school experience and achievement. Twin Research and Human Genetics, 11(6), 586–595.
    • (2008) Twin Research and Human Genetics , vol.11 , Issue.6 , pp. 586-595
    • Asbury, K.1    Almeida, D.2    Hibel, J.3    Harlaar, N.4    Plomin, R.5
  • 6
    • 33645020999 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Birthweight-discordance and differences in early parenting relate to monozygotic twin differences in behaviour problems and academic achievement at age 7
    • Asbury, K., Dunn, J. F., & Plomin, R. (2006). Birthweight-discordance and differences in early parenting relate to monozygotic twin differences in behaviour problems and academic achievement at age 7. Developmental Science, 9(2), F22–F31.
    • (2006) Developmental Science , vol.9 , Issue.2 , pp. F22-F31
    • Asbury, K.1    Dunn, J.F.2    Plomin, R.3
  • 9
    • 85060013698 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Education can reduce health disparities related to genetic risk of obesity: Evidence from a British reform
    • Barcellos, S. H., Carvalho, L. S., & Turley, P. (2018). Education can reduce health disparities related to genetic risk of obesity: Evidence from a British reform. BioRxiv. doi:10.1101/260463
    • (2018) Biorxiv
    • Barcellos, S.H.1    Carvalho, L.S.2    Turley, P.3
  • 11
    • 43449117767 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic testing of embryos: Practices and perspectives of U.S. in vitro fertilization clinics
    • Baruch, S., Kaufman, D., & Hudson, K. L. (2008). Genetic testing of embryos: Practices and perspectives of U.S. in vitro fertilization clinics. Fertility and Sterility, 89(5), 1053–1058. doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2007.05.048
    • (2008) Fertility and Sterility , vol.89 , Issue.5 , pp. 1053-1058
    • Baruch, S.1    Kaufman, D.2    Hudson, K.L.3
  • 12
    • 85043538706 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The nature of nurture: Using a virtual-parent design to test parenting effects on children’s educational attainment in genotyped families
    • Bates, T. C., Maher, B. S., Medland, S. E., McAloney, K., Wright, M. J., Hansell, N. K., … Gillespie, N. A. (2018). The nature of nurture: Using a virtual-parent design to test parenting effects on children’s educational attainment in genotyped families. Twin Research and Human Genetics, 21(2), 73–83.
    • (2018) Twin Research and Human Genetics , vol.21 , Issue.2 , pp. 73-83
    • Bates, T.C.1    Maher, B.S.2    Medland, S.E.3    McAloney, K.4    Wright, M.J.5    Hansell, N.K.6    Gillespie, N.A.7
  • 15
    • 84908476878 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Integrating genetics and social science: Genetic risk scores
    • Belsky, D. W., & Israel, S. (2014). Integrating genetics and social science: Genetic risk scores. Biodemography and Social Biology, 60(2), 137–155.
    • (2014) Biodemography and Social Biology , vol.60 , Issue.2 , pp. 137-155
    • Belsky, D.W.1    Israel, S.2
  • 16
    • 84884165344 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetics in population health science: Strategies and opportunities
    • Belsky, D. W., Moffitt, T. E., & Caspi, A. (2013). Genetics in population health science: Strategies and opportunities. American Journal of Public Health, 103(S1), S73–S83. doi:10.2105/AJPH.2012.301139
    • (2013) American Journal of Public Health , vol.103 , pp. S73-S83
    • Belsky, D.W.1    Moffitt, T.E.2    Caspi, A.3
  • 17
    • 84978481238 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The genetics of success: How SNPs associated with educational attainment relate to life course development
    • Belsky, D. W., Moffitt, T., Corcoran, D., Domingue, B., Harrington, H., Hogan, S., … Capsi, A. (2016). The genetics of success: How SNPs associated with educational attainment relate to life course development. Psychological Science, 27(7), 957–972.
    • (2016) Psychological Science , vol.27 , Issue.7 , pp. 957972
    • Belsky, D.W.1    Moffitt, T.2    Corcoran, D.3    Domingue, B.4    Harrington, H.5    Hogan, S.6    Capsi, A.7
  • 19
    • 84884165394 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Defining the environment in gene-environment research: Lessons from social epidemiology
    • Boardman, J. D., Daw, J., & Freese, J. (2013). Defining the environment in gene-environment research: Lessons from social epidemiology. American Journal of Public Health, 103(S1), S64–S72.
    • (2013) American Journal of Public Health , vol.103 , pp. S64-S72
    • Boardman, J.D.1    Daw, J.2    Freese, J.3
  • 20
    • 14044263470 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Personal characteristics of older primary care patients who provide a buccal swab for apolipoprotein E testing and banking of genetic material: The spectrum study
    • Bogner, H. R., Wittink, M. N., Merz, J. F., Straton, J. B., Cronholm, P. F., Rabins, P. V., & Gallo, J. J. (2004). Personal characteristics of older primary care patients who provide a buccal swab for apolipoprotein E testing and banking of genetic material: The spectrum study. Community Genetics, 7(4), 202–210. doi:10.1159/000082263
    • (2004) Community Genetics , vol.7 , Issue.4 , pp. 202-210
    • Bogner, H.R.1    Wittink, M.N.2    Merz, J.F.3    Straton, J.B.4    Cronholm, P.F.5    Rabins, P.V.6    Gallo, J.J.7
  • 21
    • 85020941675 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An expanded view of complex traits: From polygenic to omnigenic
    • Boyle, E. A., Li, Y. I., & Pritchard, J. K. (2017). An expanded view of complex traits: From polygenic to omnigenic. Cell, 169(7), 1177–1186.
    • (2017) Cell , vol.169 , Issue.7 , pp. 1177-1186
    • Boyle, E.A.1    Li, Y.I.2    Pritchard, J.K.3
  • 22
    • 84882606510 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variation in the heritability of educational attainment: An international meta-analysis
    • Branigan, A. R., McCallum, K. J., & Freese, J. (2013). Variation in the heritability of educational attainment: An international meta-analysis. Social Forces, 92(1), 109–140.
    • (2013) Social Forces , vol.92 , Issue.1 , pp. 109-140
    • Branigan, A.R.1    McCallum, K.J.2    Freese, J.3
  • 25
    • 0036779661 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Racial and ethnic differences in response to medicines: Towards individualized pharmaceutical treatment
    • Supplemental material
    • Burroughs, V. J., Maxey, R. W., & Levy, R. A. (2002). Racial and ethnic differences in response to medicines: Towards individualized pharmaceutical treatment [Supplemental material]. Journal of the National Medical Association, 94(10), 1–26.
    • (2002) Journal of the National Medical Association , vol.94 , Issue.10 , pp. 126
    • Burroughs, V.J.1    Maxey, R.W.2    Levy, R.A.3
  • 27
    • 60649083950 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic and environmental influences on aspects of literacy and language in early childhood: Continuity and change from preschool to Grade 2
    • Byrne, B., Coventry, W. L., Olson, R. K., Samuelsson, S., Corley, R., Willcutt, E. G., … DeFries, J. C. (2009). Genetic and environmental influences on aspects of literacy and language in early childhood: Continuity and change from preschool to Grade 2. Journal of Neurolinguistics, 22(3), 219–236. doi:10.1016/j. jneuroling.2008.09.003
    • (2009) Journal of Neurolinguistics , vol.22 , Issue.3 , pp. 219-236
    • Byrne, B.1    Coventry, W.L.2    Olson, R.K.3    Samuelsson, S.4    Corley, R.5    Willcutt, E.G.6    Defries, J.C.7
  • 28
    • 84942429811 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Taking a stand: The genetics community’s responsibility for intelligence research
    • Callier, S. L., & Bonham, V. L. (2015). Taking a stand: The genetics community’s responsibility for intelligence research. Hastings Center Report, 45(S1), S54–S58. doi:10.1002/hast.500
    • (2015) Hastings Center Report , vol.45 , pp. S54-S58
    • Callier, S.L.1    Bonham, V.L.2
  • 29
    • 84886048558 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular genetics of dyslexia: An overview
    • Carrion-Castillo, A., Franke, B., & Fisher, S. E. (2013). Molecular genetics of dyslexia: An overview. Dyslexia, 19(4), 214–240. doi:10.1002/dys.1464
    • (2013) Dyslexia , vol.19 , Issue.4 , pp. 214-240
    • Carrion-Castillo, A.1    Franke, B.2    Fisher, S.E.3
  • 30
    • 0037008485 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of genotype in the cycle of violence in maltreated children
    • Caspi, A., McClay, J., Moffitt, T. E., Mill, J., Martin, J., Craig, I. W., … Poulton, R. (2002). Role of genotype in the cycle of violence in maltreated children. Science, 297(5582), 851–854.
    • (2002) Science , vol.297 , Issue.5582 , pp. 851-854
    • Caspi, A.1    McClay, J.2    Moffitt, T.E.3    Mill, J.4    Martin, J.5    Craig, I.W.6    Poulton, R.7
  • 31
    • 85105546793 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetics and educational attainment
    • Cesarini, D., & Visscher, P. M. (2017). Genetics and educational attainment. npj Science of Learning, 2(1), 4. doi:10.1038/s41539-017-0005-6
    • (2017) Npj Science of Learning , vol.2 , Issue.1
    • Cesarini, D.1    Visscher, P.M.2
  • 34
    • 84899748743 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National patterns in environmental injustice and inequality: Outdoor NO2 air pollution in the United States
    • Clark, L. P., Millet, D. B., & Marshall, J. D. (2014). National patterns in environmental injustice and inequality: Outdoor NO2 air pollution in the United States. PloS One, 9(4), e94431.
    • (2014) Plos One , vol.9 , Issue.4
    • Clark, L.P.1    Millet, D.B.2    Marshall, J.D.3
  • 36
    • 84982782594 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Socio-genomic research using genome-wide molecular data
    • Conley, D. (2016). Socio-genomic research using genome-wide molecular data. Annual Review of Sociology, 42(1), 275–299. doi:10.1146/annurev-soc-081715-074316
    • (2016) Annual Review of Sociology , vol.42 , Issue.1 , pp. 275-299
    • Conley, D.1
  • 37
    • 84958229336 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is the effect of parental education on offspring biased or moderated by genotype?
    • Conley, D., Domingue, B., Cesarini, D., Dawes, C., Rietveld, C., & Boardman, J. (2015). Is the effect of parental education on offspring biased or moderated by genotype? Sociological Science, 2, 82–105. doi:10.15195/v2.a6
    • (2015) Sociological Science , vol.2 , pp. 82-105
    • Conley, D.1    Domingue, B.2    Cesarini, D.3    Dawes, C.4    Rietveld, C.5    Boardman, J.6
  • 39
    • 84930090635 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mortality in children, adolescents, and adults with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder: A nationwide cohort study
    • Dalsgaard, S., Østergaard, S. D., Leckman, J. F., Mortensen, P. B., & Pedersen, M. G. (2015). Mortality in children, adolescents, and adults with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder: A nationwide cohort study. Lancet, 385(9983), 2190–2196. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(14)61684-6
    • (2015) Lancet , vol.385 , Issue.9983 , pp. 2190-2196
    • Dalsgaard, S.1    Østergaard, S.D.2    Leckman, J.F.3    Mortensen, P.B.4    Pedersen, M.G.5
  • 40
    • 84962890386 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Advancing the understanding of autism disease mechanisms through genetics
    • de la Torre-Ubieta, L., Won, H., Stein, J. L., & Geschwind, D. H. (2016). Advancing the understanding of autism disease mechanisms through genetics. Nature Medicine, 22(4), 345–361. doi:10.1038/nm.4071
    • (2016) Nature Medicine , vol.22 , Issue.4 , pp. 345361
    • Wonsteingeschwind1
  • 44
    • 85016587416 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The social genome: Current findings and implications for the study of human genetics
    • Domingue, B. W., & Belsky, D. W. (2017). The social genome: Current findings and implications for the study of human genetics. PLoS Genetics, 13(3), e1006615.
    • (2017) Plos Genetics , vol.13 , Issue.3
    • Domingue, B.W.1    Belsky, D.W.2
  • 45
  • 47
    • 84876007072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Power and predictive accuracy of polygenic risk scores
    • Dudbridge, F. (2013). Power and predictive accuracy of polygenic risk scores. PLOS Genetics, 9(3), e1003348. doi:10.1371/journal.pgen.1003348
    • (2013) PLOS Genetics , vol.9 , Issue.3
    • Dudbridge, F.1
  • 48
    • 79952404412 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intermarriage and the intergenerational transmission of ethnic identity and human capital for Mexican Americans
    • Duncan, B., & Trejo, S. J. (2011). Intermarriage and the intergenerational transmission of ethnic identity and human capital for Mexican Americans. Journal of Labor Economics, 29(2), 195–227.
    • (2011) Journal of Labor Economics , vol.29 , Issue.2 , pp. 195-227
    • Duncan, B.1    Trejo, S.J.2
  • 49
    • 80051953349 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A critical review of the first 10 years of candidate gene-by-environment interaction research in psychiatry
    • Duncan, L. E., & Keller, M. C. (2011). A critical review of the first 10 years of candidate gene-by-environment interaction research in psychiatry. American Journal of Psychiatry, 168(10), 1041– 1049. doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.2011.11020191
    • (2011) American Journal of Psychiatry , vol.168 , Issue.10 , pp. 1041-1049
    • Duncan, L.E.1    Keller, M.C.2
  • 52
    • 0032239339 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The blossoming of bioethics at NIH
    • Emanuel, E. J. (1998). The blossoming of bioethics at NIH. Kennedy Institute of Ethics Journal, 8(4), 455–466.
    • (1998) Kennedy Institute of Ethics Journal , vol.8 , Issue.4 , pp. 455-466
    • Emanuel, E.J.1
  • 53
    • 0033569516 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacogenomics: Translating functional genomics into rational therapeutics
    • Evans, W. E. (1999). Pharmacogenomics: Translating functional genomics into rational therapeutics. Science, 286(5439), 487–491. doi:10.1126/science.286.5439.487
    • (1999) Science , vol.286 , Issue.5439 , pp. 487-491
    • Evans, W.E.1
  • 54
    • 0016857215 scopus 로고
    • The heritability hang-up
    • Feldman, M. W., & Lewontin, R. C. (1975). The heritability hang-up. Science, 190(4220), 1163–1168. doi:10.1126/science.1198102
    • (1975) Science , vol.190 , Issue.4220 , pp. 1163-1168
    • Feldman, M.W.1    Lewontin, R.C.2
  • 55
    • 85038624355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Socioeconomic status and genetic influences on cognitive development
    • Figlio, D. N., Freese, J., Karbownik, K., & Roth, J. (2017). Socioeconomic status and genetic influences on cognitive development. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 114(51), 13441–13446. doi:10.1073/pnas.1708491114
    • (2017) Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences , vol.114 , Issue.51 , pp. 13441-13446
    • Figlio, D.N.1    Freese, J.2    Karbownik, K.3    Roth, J.4
  • 56
    • 44849142550 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Two genes predict voter turnout
    • Fowler, J. H., & Dawes, C. T. (2008). Two genes predict voter turnout. Journal of Politics, 70(3), 579–594. doi:10.1017/S0022381608080638
    • (2008) Journal of Politics , vol.70 , Issue.3 , pp. 579594
    • Fowler, J.H.1    Dawes, C.T.2
  • 57
    • 84866732368 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The genetics of attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder in adults, a review
    • Franke, B., Faraone, S. V., Asherson, P., Buitelaar, J., Bau, C. H. D., Ramos-Quiroga, J. A., … International Multicentre Persistent ADHD Collaboration. (2012). The genetics of attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder in adults, a review. Molecular Psychiatry, 17(10), 960–987. doi:10.1038/mp.2011.138
    • (2012) Molecular Psychiatry , vol.17 , Issue.10 , pp. 960987
    • Franke, B.1    Faraone, S.V.2    Asherson, P.3    Buitelaar, J.4    Bau, C.H.D.5    Ramos-Quiroga, J.A.6
  • 58
    • 85052716286 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The arrival of social science genomics
    • Freese, J. (2018). The arrival of social science genomics. Contemporary Sociology, 47(5), 524–536. doi:10.1177/00943 06118792214a
    • (2018) Contemporary Sociology , vol.47 , Issue.5 , pp. 524-536
    • Freese, J.1
  • 59
    • 84930724328 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Discrimination in the credential society: An audit study of race and college selectivity in the labor market
    • Gaddis, S. M. (2014). Discrimination in the credential society: An audit study of race and college selectivity in the labor market. Social Forces, 93(4), 1451–1479.
    • (2014) Social Forces , vol.93 , Issue.4 , pp. 1451-1479
    • Gaddis, S.M.1
  • 62
    • 0035184613 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genes, drugs and race. (2001). Nature Genetics, 29(3), 239–240. doi:10.1038/ng1101-239
    • (2001) Nature Genetics , vol.29 , Issue.3 , pp. 239240
  • 63
    • 85099748671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A first step toward protecting Americans from misuse of genetic information
    • The Genetic Information Nondiscrimination Act: A first step toward protecting Americans from misuse of genetic information. (2009). Journal of Oncology Practice, 5(1), 40–41. doi:10.1200/JOP.0912504
    • (2009) Journal of Oncology Practice , vol.5 , Issue.1 , pp. 4041
  • 64
    • 84958038532 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Softly, softly: Genetics, intelligence and the hidden racism of the new geneism
    • Gillborn, D. (2016). Softly, softly: Genetics, intelligence and the hidden racism of the new geneism. Journal of Education Policy, 31(4), 365–388.
    • (2016) Journal of Education Policy , vol.31 , Issue.4 , pp. 365-388
    • Gillborn, D.1
  • 65
    • 67651121684 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Candidate gene studies of ADHD: A meta-analytic review
    • Gizer, I. R., Ficks, C., & Waldman, I. D. (2009). Candidate gene studies of ADHD: A meta-analytic review. Human Genetics, 126(1), 51–90. doi:10.1007/s00439-009-0694-x
    • (2009) Human Genetics , vol.126 , Issue.1 , pp. 51-90
    • Gizer, I.R.1    Ficks, C.2    Waldman, I.D.3
  • 66
    • 1342324892 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic information and testing in insurance and employment: Technical, social and ethical issues
    • Godard, B., Raeburn, S., Pembrey, M., Bobrow, M., Farndon, P., & Aymé, S. (2004). Genetic information and testing in insurance and employment: Technical, social and ethical issues. European Journal of Human Genetics, 11(S2), 5201117. doi:10.1038/sj.ejhg.5201117
    • (2004) European Journal of Human Genetics , vol.11
    • Godard, B.1    Raeburn, S.2    Pembrey, M.3    Bobrow, M.4    Farndon, P.5    Aymé, S.6
  • 67
    • 0039733840 scopus 로고
    • Heritability
    • Goldberger, A. S. (1979). Heritability. Economica, 46(184), 327–347.
    • (1979) Economica , vol.46 , Issue.184 , pp. 327-347
    • Goldberger, A.S.1
  • 68
    • 0000868936 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • You can’t take it with you: Why ability assessments don’t cross cultures
    • Greenfield, P. M., Ward, L. M., & Jacobs, J. (1997). You can’t take it with you: Why ability assessments don’t cross cultures. American Psychologist, 52(10), 1115–1124.
    • (1997) American Psychologist , vol.52 , Issue.10 , pp. 11151124
    • Greenfield, P.M.1    Ward, L.M.2    Jacobs, J.3
  • 70
    • 85014265450 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emerging biological rationalities for policy: (Molecular) Biopolitics and the new authorities in education
    • Singapore: Springer
    • Gulson, K. N., & Webb, P. T. (2017). Emerging biological rationalities for policy: (Molecular) Biopolitics and the new authorities in education. In Policy and inequality in education (pp. 23–39). Singapore: Springer. doi:10.1007/978-981-10-4039-9_3
    • (2017) Policy and Inequality in Education , pp. 2339
    • Gulson, K.N.1    Webb, P.T.2
  • 71
    • 85032827567 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • “Life” and education policy: Intervention, augmentation and computation
    • Gulson, K. N., & Webb, P. T. (2018). “Life” and education policy: Intervention, augmentation and computation. Discourse: Studies in the Cultural Politics of Education, 39(2), 276–291. doi:10.1080/01596306.2017.1396729
    • (2018) Discourse: Studies in the Cultural Politics of Education , vol.39 , Issue.2 , pp. 276291
    • Gulson, K.N.1    Webb, P.T.2
  • 72
  • 73
    • 85109253359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Opinion: Why progressives should embrace the genetics of education
    • July 28, Retrieved from
    • Harden, K. P. (2018, July 28). Opinion: Why progressives should embrace the genetics of education. New York Times. Retrieved from https://www.nytimes.com/2018/07/24/opinion/dnanature-genetics-education.html
    • (2018) New York Times
    • Harden, K.P.1
  • 74
    • 85130682560 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • April 22, Retrieved from
    • Harris, S. (2017, April 22). Forbidden knowledge. Waking Up. Retrieved from https://samharris.org/podcasts/forbidden-knowledge/
    • (2017) Forbidden Knowledge
    • Harris, S.1
  • 75
    • 84861986984 scopus 로고
    • Lessons from the bell curve
    • Heckman, J. J. (1995). Lessons from the bell curve. Journal of Political Economy, 103(5), 1091–1120. doi:10.1086/262014
    • (1995) Journal of Political Economy , vol.103 , Issue.5 , pp. 1091-1120
    • Heckman, J.J.1
  • 76
    • 79955459661 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The American family in black & white: A post-racial strategy for improving skills to promote equality
    • Heckman, J. J. (2011). The American family in black & white: A post-racial strategy for improving skills to promote equality. Daedalus, 140(2), 70–89.
    • (2011) Daedalus , vol.140 , Issue.2 , pp. 70-89
    • Heckman, J.J.1
  • 78
    • 84856676280 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Editorial policy on candidate gene association and candidate gene-by-environment interaction studies of complex traits
    • Hewitt, J. K. (2012). Editorial policy on candidate gene association and candidate gene-by-environment interaction studies of complex traits. Behavior Genetics, 42(1), 1–2. doi:10.1007/s10519-011-9504-z
    • (2012) Behavior Genetics , vol.42 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-2
    • Hewitt, J.K.1
  • 79
    • 85039154487 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A combined analysis of genetically correlated traits identifies 107 loci associated with intelligence
    • Hill, W. D., Davies, G., McIntosh, A. M., Gale, C. R., & Deary, I. J. (2017). A combined analysis of genetically correlated traits identifies 107 loci associated with intelligence. BioRxiv. doi:10.1101/160291
    • (2017) Biorxiv
    • Hill, W.D.1    Davies, G.2    McIntosh, A.M.3    Gale, C.R.4    Deary, I.J.5
  • 84
    • 70350296441 scopus 로고
    • The mental ability of the American Negro
    • Jenkins, M. D. (1939). The mental ability of the American Negro. Journal of Negro Education, 8(3), 511–520. doi:10.2307/2292647
    • (1939) Journal of Negro Education , vol.8 , Issue.3 , pp. 511-520
    • Jenkins, M.D.1
  • 85
    • 3242827851 scopus 로고
    • Social class, race, and genetics: Implications for education
    • Jensen, A. R. (1968). Social class, race, and genetics: Implications for education. American Educational Research Journal, 5(1), 1–42. doi:10.3102/00028312005001001
    • (1968) American Educational Research Journal , vol.5 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-42
    • Jensen, A.R.1
  • 86
    • 0042181578 scopus 로고
    • How much can we boost IQ and scholastic achievement
    • Jensen, A. R. (1969). How much can we boost IQ and scholastic achievement? Harvard Educational Review, 39(1), 1–123. doi:10.17763/haer.39.1.l3u15956627424k7
    • (1969) Harvard Educational Review , vol.39 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-123
    • Jensen, A.R.1
  • 87
    • 85174741592 scopus 로고
    • . Race and the genetics of intelligence: A reply to Lewontin
    • Jensen, A. R. (1970). Race and the genetics of intelligence: A reply to Lewontin. Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists, 26(5), 17–23. doi:10.1080/00963402.1970.11457807
    • (1970) Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists , vol.26 , Issue.5 , pp. 1723
    • Jensen, A.R.1
  • 89
    • 0242330677 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experiences of collaborative research
    • Kahneman, D. (2003). Experiences of collaborative research. American Psychologist, 58(9), 723–730. doi:10.1037/0003-066X.58.9.723
    • (2003) American Psychologist , vol.58 , Issue.9 , pp. 723-730
    • Kahneman, D.1
  • 90
    • 79956206670 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential susceptibility in early literacy instruction through computer games: The role of the dopamine D4 receptor gene (DRD4)
    • Kegel, C. A., Bus, A. G., & van IJzendoorn, M. H. (2011). Differential susceptibility in early literacy instruction through computer games: The role of the dopamine D4 receptor gene (DRD4). Mind, Brain, and Education, 5(2), 71–78.
    • (2011) Mind, Brain, and Education , vol.5 , Issue.2 , pp. 71-78
    • Kegel, C.A.1    Bus, A.G.2    van IJzendoorn, M.H.3
  • 91
    • 85060983418 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • March 27, Retrieved from
    • Klein, E. (2018, March 27). Sam Harris, Charles Murray, and the allure of race science. Retrieved from https://www.vox.com/policy-and-politics/2018/3/27/15695060/sam-harris-charles-murray-race-iq-forbidden-knowledge-podcast-bell-curve
    • (2018) Sam Harris, Charles Murray, and the Allure of Race Science
    • Klein, E.1
  • 92
    • 80051985142 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inclusion of racial and ethnic minorities in genetic research: Advance the spirit by changing the rules?
    • Medicine & Ethics
    • Knerr, S., Wayman, D., & Bonham, V. L. (2011). Inclusion of racial and ethnic minorities in genetic research: Advance the spirit by changing the rules? The Journal of Law, Medicine & Ethics, 39(3), 502–512. doi:10.1111/j.1748-720X.2011.00617.x
    • (2011) The Journal of Law , vol.39 , Issue.3 , pp. 502512
    • Knerr, S.1    Wayman, D.2    Bonham, V.L.3
  • 94
    • 84978191766 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How genetics can help education
    • Y. Kovas, S. Malykh, & D. Gaysina (Eds.), Basingstoke, UK: Palgrave Macmillan
    • Kovas, Y., Tikhomirova, T., Selita, F., Tosto, M. G., & Malykh, S. (2016). How genetics can help education. In Y. Kovas, S. Malykh, & D. Gaysina (Eds.), Behavioural genetics for education (pp. 1–23). Basingstoke, UK: Palgrave Macmillan. doi:10.1057/9781137437327_1
    • (2016) Behavioural Genetics for Education , pp. 123
    • Kovas, Y.1    Tikhomirova, T.2    Selita, F.3    Tosto, M.G.4    Malykh, S.5
  • 95
    • 84958839102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic link between family socioeconomic status and children’s educational achievement estimated from genome-wide SNPs
    • Krapohl, E., & Plomin, R. (2016). Genetic link between family socioeconomic status and children’s educational achievement estimated from genome-wide SNPs. Molecular Psychiatry, 21, 437–443.
    • (2016) Molecular Psychiatry , vol.21 , pp. 437-443
    • Krapohl, E.1    Plomin, R.2
  • 98
    • 85050543338 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gene discovery and polygenic prediction from a genome-wide association study of educational attainment in 1.1 million individuals
    • Lee, J. J., Wedow, R., Okbay, A., Kong, E., Maghzian, O., Zacher, M., … Cesarini, D. (2018). Gene discovery and polygenic prediction from a genome-wide association study of educational attainment in 1.1 million individuals. Nature Genetics, 50(8), 1112–1121. doi:10.1038/s41588-018-0147-3
    • (2018) Nature Genetics , vol.50 , Issue.8 , pp. 1112-1121
    • Lee, J.J.1    Wedow, R.2    Okbay, A.3    Kong, E.4    Maghzian, O.5    Zacher, M.6    Cesarini, D.7
  • 99
    • 84883465830 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic relationship between five psychiatric disorders estimated from genomewide SNPs
    • Lee, S. H., Ripke, S., Neale, B. M., Faraone, S. V., Purcell, S. M., Perlis, R. H., … & Absher, D. (2013). Genetic relationship between five psychiatric disorders estimated from genomewide SNPs. Nature Genetics, 45(9), 984–994.
    • (2013) Nature Genetics , vol.45 , Issue.9 , pp. 984994
    • Lee, S.H.1    Ripke, S.2    Neale, B.M.3    Faraone, S.V.4    Purcell, S.M.5    Perlis, R.H.6    Absher, D.7
  • 100
    • 84906069200 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • August 8, Retrieved from
    • Letters: “A troublesome inheritance.” (2014, August 8). New York Times. Retrieved from https://www.nytimes.com/2014/08/10/books/review/letters-a-troublesome-inheritance.html
    • (2014) A Troublesome Inheritance
  • 101
    • 39749181521 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Worldwide human relationships inferred from genome-wide patterns of variation
    • Li, J. Z., Absher, D. M., Tang, H., Southwick, A. M., Casto, A. M., Ramachandran, S., … Myers, R. M. (2008). Worldwide human relationships inferred from genome-wide patterns of variation. Science, 319(5866), 1100–1104. doi:10.1126/science.1153717
    • (2008) Science , vol.319 , Issue.5866 , pp. 1100-1104
    • Li, J.Z.1    Absher, D.M.2    Tang, H.3    Southwick, A.M.4    Casto, A.M.5    Ramachandran, S.6    Myers, R.M.7
  • 102
    • 0031987119 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social epidemiology and the fundamental cause concept: On the structuring of effective cancer screens by socioeconomic status
    • Link, B. G., Northridge, M. E., Phelan, J. C., & Ganz, M. L. (1998). Social epidemiology and the fundamental cause concept: On the structuring of effective cancer screens by socioeconomic status. Milbank Quarterly, 76(3), 375–402. doi:10.1111/1468-0009.00096
    • (1998) Milbank Quarterly , vol.76 , Issue.3 , pp. 375402
    • Link, B.G.1    Northridge, M.E.2    Phelan, J.C.3    Ganz, M.L.4
  • 107
    • 33746897353 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Consent for genetic research in a general population: An update on the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey experience
    • McQuillan, G. M., Pan, Q., & Porter, K. S. (2006). Consent for genetic research in a general population: an update on the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey experience. Genetics in Medicine: Official Journal of the American College of Medical Genetics, 8(6), 354–360. doi:10.109701. gim.0000223552.70393.08
    • (2006) Genetics in Medicine: Official Journal of the American College of Medical Genetics , vol.8 , Issue.6 , pp. 354360
    • McQuillan, G.M.1    Pan, Q.2    Porter, K.S.3
  • 109
  • 110
    • 85033212950 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Educational attainment and personality are genetically intertwined
    • Mõttus, R., Realo, A., Vainik, U., Allik, J., & Esko, T. (2017). Educational attainment and personality are genetically intertwined. Psychological Science, 28(11), 1631–1639. doi:10.1177/0956797617719083
    • (2017) Psychological Science , vol.28 , Issue.11 , pp. 1631-1639
    • Mõttus, R.1    Realo, A.2    Vainik, U.3    Allik, J.4    Esko, T.5
  • 111
    • 84991438422 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • July 6, Retrieved from
    • National Human Genome Research Institute. (2016, July 6). The cost of sequencing a human genome. Retrieved from https://www.genome.gov/27565109/The-Cost-of-Sequencing-a-Human-Genome
    • (2016) The Cost of Sequencing a Human Genome
  • 113
    • 84969760786 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genome-wide association study identifies 74 loci associated with educational attainment
    • Okbay, A., Beauchamp, J. P., Fontana, M. A., Lee, J. J., Pers, T. H., Rietveld, C. A., … Benjamin, D. J. (2016). Genome-wide association study identifies 74 loci associated with educational attainment. Nature, 533(7604), 539–542. doi:10.1038/nature17671
    • (2016) Nature , vol.533 , Issue.7604 , pp. 539542
    • Okbay, A.1    Beauchamp, J.P.2    Fontana, M.A.3    Lee, J.J.4    Pers, T.H.5    Rietveld, C.A.6    Benjamin, D.J.7
  • 114
    • 84958750149 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tackling the “dyslexia paradox”: Reading brain and behavior for early markers of developmental dyslexia
    • Ozernov-Palchik, O., & Gaab, N. (2016). Tackling the “dyslexia paradox”: Reading brain and behavior for early markers of developmental dyslexia. Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Cognitive Science, 7(2), 156–176. doi:10.1002/wcs.1383
    • (2016) Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Cognitive Science , vol.7 , Issue.2 , pp. 156-176
    • Ozernov-Palchik, O.1    Gaab, N.2
  • 115
    • 84942419506 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What does behavioral genetics offer for improving education?
    • Panofsky, A. (2015). What does behavioral genetics offer for improving education? Hastings Center Report, 45(S1), S43–S49. doi:10.1002/hast.498
    • (2015) Hastings Center Report , vol.45 , pp. S43-S49
    • Panofsky, A.1
  • 116
    • 84942429484 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An introduction to thinking about trustworthy research into the genetics of intelligence
    • Parens, E., & Appelbaum, P. S. (2015). An introduction to thinking about trustworthy research into the genetics of intelligence. Hastings Center Report, 45(S1), S2–S8. doi:10.1002/hast.491
    • (2015) Hastings Center Report , vol.45 , pp. S2-S8
    • Parens, E.1    Appelbaum, P.S.2
  • 117
    • 0035827829 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Examining for association between candidate gene polymorphisms in the dopamine pathway and attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder: A familybased study
    • Payton, A., Holmes, J., Barrett, J. H., Hever, T., Fitzpatrick, H., Trumper, A. L., … Thapar, A. (2001). Examining for association between candidate gene polymorphisms in the dopamine pathway and attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder: A familybased study. American Journal of Medical Genetics Part A, 105(5), 464–470.
    • (2001) American Journal of Medical Genetics Part A , vol.105 , Issue.5 , pp. 464470
    • Payton, A.1    Holmes, J.2    Barrett, J.H.3    Hever, T.4    Fitzpatrick, H.5    Trumper, A.L.6    Thapar, A.7
  • 118
    • 40949127393 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How to interpret a genome-wide association study
    • Pearson, T. A., & Manolio, T. A. (2008). How to interpret a genome-wide association study. JAMA, 299(11), 1335–1344. doi:10.1001/jama.299.11.1335
    • (2008) JAMA , vol.299 , Issue.11 , pp. 13351344
    • Pearson, T.A.1    Manolio, T.A.2
  • 120
    • 85130717924 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prenatal genetic screening
    • H. ten Have (Ed.), New York, NY: Springer International
    • Péter, K. (2015). Prenatal genetic screening. In H. ten Have (Ed.), Encyclopedia of global bioethics (pp. 1–8). New York, NY: Springer International. doi:10.1007/978-3-319-05544-2_346-1
    • (2015) Encyclopedia of Global Bioethics , pp. 18
    • Péter, K.1
  • 122
    • 23844450016 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Generalist genes and learning disabilities
    • Plomin, R., & Kovas, Y. (2005). Generalist genes and learning disabilities. Psychological Bulletin, 131(4), 592.
    • (2005) Psychological Bulletin , vol.131 , Issue.4 , pp. 592
    • Plomin, R.1    Kovas, Y.2
  • 124
    • 84991669666 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genomics is failing on diversity
    • Popejoy, A. B., & Fullerton, S. M. (2016). Genomics is failing on diversity. Nature News, 538(7624), 161. doi:10.1038/538161a
    • (2016) Nature News , vol.538 , Issue.7624 , pp. 161
    • Popejoy, A.B.1    Fullerton, S.M.2
  • 125
    • 85056314538 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How genetics is changing our understanding of “race
    • March, Retrieved from
    • Reich, D. (2018, March). How genetics is changing our understanding of “race.” New York Times. Retrieved from https://www. nytimes.com/2018/03/23/opinion/sunday/genetics-race.html
    • (2018) New York Times
    • Reich, D.1
  • 126
    • 84879271608 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • GWAS of 126,559 individuals identifies genetic variants associated with educational attainment
    • Rietveld, C. A., Medland, S. E., Derringer, J., Yang, J., Esko, T., Martin, N. W., … Koellinger, P. D. (2013). GWAS of 126,559 individuals identifies genetic variants associated with educational attainment. Science, 340(6139), 1467–1471. doi:10.1126/science.1235488
    • (2013) Science , vol.340 , Issue.6139 , pp. 1467-1471
    • Rietveld, C.A.1    Medland, S.E.2    Derringer, J.3    Yang, J.4    Esko, T.5    Martin, N.W.6    Koellinger, P.D.7
  • 128
    • 85018668609 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deprovincializing Trump, decolonizing diversity, and unsettling anthropology
    • Rosa, J., & Bonilla, Y. (2017). Deprovincializing Trump, decolonizing diversity, and unsettling anthropology. American Ethnologist, 44(2), 201–208. doi:10.1111/amet.12468
    • (2017) American Ethnologist , vol.44 , Issue.2 , pp. 201-208
    • Rosa, J.1    Bonilla, Y.2
  • 129
    • 84873257986 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The human sciences in a biological age
    • Rose, N. (2013). The human sciences in a biological age. Theory, Culture & Society, 30(1), 3–34.
    • (2013) Theory, Culture & Society , vol.30 , Issue.1 , pp. 3-34
    • Rose, N.1
  • 130
    • 84941205702 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic diversity and societally important disparities
    • Rosenberg, N. A., & Kang, J. T. L. (2015). Genetic diversity and societally important disparities. Genetics, 201(1), 1–12. doi:10.1534/genetics.115.176750
    • (2015) Genetics , vol.201 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-12
    • Rosenberg, N.A.1    Kang, J.T.L.2
  • 131
    • 33750828886 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The totality of available evidence shows the race IQ gap still remains
    • Rushton, J. P., & Jensen, A. R. (2006). The totality of available evidence shows the race IQ gap still remains. Psychological Science, 17(10), 921–922.
    • (2006) Psychological Science , vol.17 , Issue.10 , pp. 921-922
    • Rushton, J.P.1    Jensen, A.R.2
  • 132
    • 85056359641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A genomically informed education system? Challenges for behavioral genetics
    • Sabatello, M. (2018). A genomically informed education system? Challenges for behavioral genetics. Journal of Law, Medicine & Ethics, 46(1), 130–144. doi:10.1177/1073110518766027
    • (2018) Journal of Law, Medicine & Ethics , vol.46 , Issue.1 , pp. 130-144
    • Sabatello, M.1
  • 134
    • 84868089030 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The date of interbreeding between Neandertals and modern humans
    • Sankararaman, S., Patterson, N., Li, H., Pääbo, S., & Reich, D. (2012). The date of interbreeding between Neandertals and modern humans. PLoS Genetics, 8(10), e1002947.
    • (2012) Plos Genetics , vol.8 , Issue.10
    • Sankararaman, S.1    Patterson, N.2    Li, H.3    Pääbo, S.4    Reich, D.5
  • 135
    • 0015238864 scopus 로고
    • Race, social class, and IQ
    • Scarr-Salapatek, S. (1971). Race, social class, and IQ. Science, 174(4016), 1285–1295.
    • (1971) Science , vol.174 , Issue.4016 , pp. 1285-1295
    • Scarr-Salapatek, S.1
  • 136
    • 84990250458 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using genetic distance to infer the accuracy of genomic prediction
    • Scutari, M., Mackay, I., & Balding, D. (2016). Using genetic distance to infer the accuracy of genomic prediction. PLoS Genetics, 12(9), e1006288.
    • (2016) Plos Genetics , vol.12 , Issue.9
    • Scutari, M.1    Mackay, I.2    Balding, D.3
  • 138
    • 84970382994 scopus 로고
    • Negro IQ deficit: Failure of a “malicious coincidence” model warrants new research proposals
    • Shockley, W. (1971). Negro IQ deficit: Failure of a “malicious coincidence” model warrants new research proposals. Review of Educational Research, 41(3), 227–248. doi:10.2307/1169529
    • (1971) Review of Educational Research , vol.41 , Issue.3 , pp. 227-248
    • Shockley, W.1
  • 139
    • 8344267799 scopus 로고
    • Dysgenics, geneticity, raceology: A challenge to the intellectual responsibility of educators
    • Shockley, W. (1972). Dysgenics, geneticity, raceology: A challenge to the intellectual responsibility of educators. Phi Delta Kappan, 53(5), 297–307.
    • (1972) Phi Delta Kappan , vol.53 , Issue.5 , pp. 297307
    • Shockley, W.1
  • 140
    • 85020899420 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genome-wide association meta-analysis of 78,308 individuals identifies new loci and genes influencing human intelligence
    • Sniekers, S., Stringer, S., Watanabe, K., Jansen, P. R., Coleman, J. R. I., Krapohl, E., … Posthuma, D. (2017). Genome-wide association meta-analysis of 78,308 individuals identifies new loci and genes influencing human intelligence. Nature Genetics, 49(7), 1107–1112. doi:10.1038/ng.3869
    • (2017) Nature Genetics , vol.49 , Issue.7 , pp. 1107-1112
    • Sniekers, S.1    Stringer, S.2    Watanabe, K.3    Jansen, P.R.4    Coleman, J.R.I.5    Krapohl, E.6    Posthuma, D.7
  • 143
  • 144
    • 84856825879 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disproportionality in special education identification and placement of English language learners
    • Sullivan, A. L. (2011). Disproportionality in special education identification and placement of English language learners. Exceptional Children, 77(3), 317–334.
    • (2011) Exceptional Children , vol.77 , Issue.3 , pp. 317-334
    • Sullivan, A.L.1
  • 145
    • 84879467913 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disproportionality in special education: Effects of individual and school variables on disability risk
    • Sullivan, A. L., & Bal, A. (2013). Disproportionality in special education: Effects of individual and school variables on disability risk. Exceptional Children, 79(4), 475–494. doi:10.1177/001440291307900406
    • (2013) Exceptional Children , vol.79 , Issue.4 , pp. 475-494
    • Sullivan, A.L.1    Bal, A.2
  • 148
    • 85047270381 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The personal and clinical utility of polygenic risk scores
    • Torkamani, A., Wineinger, N. E., & Topol, E. J. (2018). The personal and clinical utility of polygenic risk scores. Nature Reviews Genetics, 19, 581–590.
    • (2018) Nature Reviews Genetics , vol.19 , pp. 581-590
    • Torkamani, A.1    Wineinger, N.E.2    Topol, E.J.3
  • 149
    • 85009749045 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • GWAS meta-analysis reveals novel loci and genetic correlates for general cognitive function: A report from the COGENT consortium
    • Trampush, J. W., Yang, M. L. Z., Yu, J., Knowles, E., Davies, G., Liewald, D. C., … Lencz, T. (2017). GWAS meta-analysis reveals novel loci and genetic correlates for general cognitive function: A report from the COGENT consortium. Molecular Psychiatry, 22(3), 336–345. doi:10.1038/mp.2016.244
    • (2017) Molecular Psychiatry , vol.22 , Issue.3 , pp. 336-345
    • Trampush, J.W.1    Yang, M.L.Z.2    Yu, J.3    Knowles, E.4    Davies, G.5    Liewald, D.C.6    Lencz, T.7
  • 150
    • 85063074987 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Schools as moderators of genetic associations with life course attainments: Evidence from the WLS and Add Heath
    • Trejo, S., Belsky, D. W., Boardman, J. D., Freese, J., Harris, K. M., Herd, P., … Domingue, B. W. (2018). Schools as moderators of genetic associations with life course attainments: Evidence from the WLS and Add Heath. Sociological Science, 5, 513– 540. doi:10.15195/v5.a22
    • (2018) Sociological Science , vol.5 , pp. 513540
    • Trejo, S.1    Belsky, D.W.2    Boardman, J.D.3    Freese, J.4    Harris, K.M.5    Herd, P.6    Domingue, B.W.7
  • 151
    • 84958056096 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Large cross-national differences in gene X socioeconomic status interaction on intelligence
    • Tucker-Drob, E. M., & Bates, T. C. (2016). Large cross-national differences in gene X socioeconomic status interaction on intelligence. Psychological Science, 27(2), 138–149.
    • (2016) Psychological Science , vol.27 , Issue.2 , pp. 138-149
    • Tucker-Drob, E.M.1    Bates, T.C.2
  • 152
    • 0011545682 scopus 로고
    • Individual and group differences in adoption studies of IQ
    • Turkheimer, E. (1991). Individual and group differences in adoption studies of IQ. Psychological Bulletin, 110(3), 392–405. doi:10.1037/0033-2909.110.3.392
    • (1991) Psychological Bulletin , vol.110 , Issue.3 , pp. 392-405
    • Turkheimer, E.1
  • 153
    • 0034343913 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Three laws of behavior genetics and what they mean
    • Turkheimer, E. (2000). Three laws of behavior genetics and what they mean. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 9(5), 160–164.
    • (2000) Current Directions in Psychological Science , vol.9 , Issue.5 , pp. 160-164
    • Turkheimer, E.1
  • 154
    • 0346361698 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Socioeconomic status modifies heritability of IQ in young children
    • Turkheimer, E., Haley, A., Waldron, M., D’Onofrio, B., & Gottesman, I. I. (2003). Socioeconomic status modifies heritability of IQ in young children. Psychological Science, 14, 623– 628. doi:10.1046/j.0956-7976.2003.psci_1475.x
    • (2003) Psychological Science , vol.14 , pp. 623-628
    • Turkheimer, E.1    Haley, A.2    Waldron, M.3    D’Onofrio, B.4    Gottesman, I.I.5
  • 156
    • 66249089159 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Musical aptitude is associated with AVPR1A-Haplotypes
    • Ukkola, L. T., Onkamo, P., Raijas, P., Karma, K., & Järvelä, I. (2009). Musical aptitude is associated with AVPR1A-Haplotypes. PLOS One, 4(5), 1–10. doi:10.1371/journal. pone.0005534
    • (2009) PLOS One , vol.4 , Issue.5 , pp. 110
    • Ukkola, L.T.1    Onkamo, P.2    Raijas, P.3    Karma, K.4    Järvelä, I.5
  • 159
    • 40849097776 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heritability in the genomics era—Concepts and misconceptions
    • Visscher, P. M., Hill, W. G., & Wray, N. R. (2008). Heritability in the genomics era—Concepts and misconceptions. Nature Reviews Genetics, 9(4), 255.
    • (2008) Nature Reviews Genetics , vol.9 , Issue.4 , pp. 255
    • Visscher, P.M.1    Hill, W.G.2    Wray, N.R.3
  • 162
  • 163
    • 85050409956 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Education, smoking, and cohort change: Forwarding a multidimensional theory of the environmental moderation of genetic effects
    • Wedow, R., Zacher, M., Huibregtse, B., Harris, K. M., Domingue, B., & Boardman, J. (2018). Education, smoking, and cohort change: Forwarding a multidimensional theory of the environmental moderation of genetic effects. American Sociological Review, 83(4), 802–832.
    • (2018) American Sociological Review , vol.83 , Issue.4 , pp. 802832
    • Wedow, R.1    Zacher, M.2    Huibregtse, B.3    Harris, K.M.4    Domingue, B.5    Boardman, J.6
  • 164
    • 85032338223 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biosocial spaces and neurocomputational governance: Brain-based and brain-targeted technologies in education
    • Williamson, B., Pykett, J., & Nemorin, S. (2018). Biosocial spaces and neurocomputational governance: Brain-based and brain-targeted technologies in education. Discourse: Studies in the Cultural Politics of Education, 39(2), 258–275. doi:10.1080/0 1596306.2018.1394421
    • (2018) Discourse: Studies in the Cultural Politics of Education , vol.39 , Issue.2 , pp. 258-275
    • Williamson, B.1    Pykett, J.2    Nemorin, S.3
  • 166
    • 85010670051 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bioscience and the sociology of education: The case for biosocial education
    • Youdell, D. (2017). Bioscience and the sociology of education: The case for biosocial education. British Journal of Sociology of Education, 38(8), 1273–1287. doi:10.1080/01425692.2016.1272406
    • (2017) British Journal of Sociology of Education , vol.38 , Issue.8 , pp. 1273-1287
    • Youdell, D.1
  • 167
    • 85042402355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetics, epigenetics and social justice in education: Learning as a complex biosocial phenomenon
    • London, UK: Palgrave Macmillan
    • Youdell, D. (2018). Genetics, epigenetics and social justice in education: Learning as a complex biosocial phenomenon. In The Palgrave handbook of biology and society (pp. 295–315). London, UK: Palgrave Macmillan. doi:10.1057/978-1-137-52879-7_13
    • (2018) The Palgrave Handbook of Biology and Society , pp. 295315
    • Youdell, D.1
  • 168
    • 84957581609 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Taking race out of human genetics
    • Yudell, M., Roberts, D., DeSalle, R., & Tishkoff, S. (2016). Taking race out of human genetics. Science, 351(6273), 564–565. doi:10.1126/science.aac4951
    • (2016) Science , vol.351 , Issue.6273 , pp. 564-565
    • Yudell, M.1    Roberts, D.2    Desalle, R.3    Tishkoff, S.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.