메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn , Issue , 2010, Pages 459-490

Evolutionary medicine, immunity, and infectious disease

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 84927050241     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1017/CBO9780511781193.034     Document Type: Chapter
Times cited : (11)

References (396)
  • 2
    • 0030831258 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A family of fibrinogen-related proteins that precipitates parasite-derived molecules is produced by an invertebrate after infection
    • Adema, C.M., Hertel, L.A., Miller, R.D., et al. (1997). A family of fibrinogen-related proteins that precipitates parasite-derived molecules is produced by an invertebrate after infection. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 94, 8691-8696.
    • (1997) Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America , vol.94 , pp. 8691-8696
    • Adema, C.M.1    Hertel, L.A.2    Miller, R.D.3
  • 3
    • 0032551829 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transposition mediated by RAG1 and RAG2 and its implications for the evolution of the immune system
    • Agrawal, A., Eastman, Q. M. And Schatz, D. G. (1998). Transposition mediated by RAG1 and RAG2 and its implications for the evolution of the immune system. Nature, 394, 744-751.
    • (1998) Nature , vol.394 , pp. 744-751
    • Agrawal, A.1    Eastman, Q.M.2    Schatz, D.G.3
  • 5
    • 29344475707 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diversity and function of adaptive immune receptors in a jawless vertebrate
    • Alder, M. N., Rogozin, I. B., Lakshminarayan, M. I., et al. (2005). Diversity and function of adaptive immune receptors in a jawless vertebrate. Science, 310, 1970-1973.
    • (2005) Science , vol.310 , pp. 1970-1973
    • Alder, M.N.1    Rogozin, I.B.2    Lakshminarayan, M.I.3
  • 9
    • 0033024133 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention of cerebral malaria in children in Papua New Guinea by Southeast Asian ovalocytosis band 3
    • Allen, S.J., O'Donnell, A., Alexander, N. D., et al. (1999). Prevention of cerebral malaria in children in Papua New Guinea by Southeast Asian ovalocytosis band 3. American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 60, 1056-1060.
    • (1999) American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene , vol.60 , pp. 1056-1060
    • Allen, S.J.1    O'donnell, A.2    Alexander, N.D.3
  • 10
    • 77049164783 scopus 로고
    • Protection afforded by sickle-cell trait against subtertian malarial infection
    • Allison, A. C. (1954). Protection afforded by sickle-cell trait against subtertian malarial infection. British Medical Journal, 1, 290-294.
    • (1954) British Medical Journal , vol.1 , pp. 290-294
    • Allison, A.C.1
  • 12
    • 13444280315 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection and partial characterization of simian immunodeficiency virus SIVsm strains from bush meat samples from rural Sierra Leone
    • Apetrei, C., Metzger, M. J., Richardson, D., etal. (2005). Detection and partial characterization of simian immunodeficiency virus SIVsm strains from bush meat samples from rural Sierra Leone. Journal of Virology, 79, 2631-2636.
    • (2005) Journal of Virology , vol.79 , pp. 2631-2636
    • Apetrei, C.1    Metzger, M.J.2    Richardson, D.3
  • 13
    • 0042879443 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reproductive effort reduces long-term immune function in breeding tree swallows (Tachycineta bicolor)
    • Series B
    • Ardia, D.R., Schat, K. A. And Winkler, D. W. (2003). Reproductive effort reduces long-term immune function in breeding tree swallows (Tachycineta bicolor). Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series B, 270, 1679-1683.
    • (2003) Proceedings of the Royal Society of London , vol.270 , pp. 1679-1683
    • Ardia, D.R.1    Schat, K.A.2    Winkler, D.W.3
  • 15
  • 18
    • 0037313266 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Delayed puberty associated with inflammatory bowel disease
    • Ballinger, A. B., Savage, M. O. And Sanderson, I. R. (2003). Delayed puberty associated with inflammatory bowel disease. Pediatric Research, 53, 205-210.
    • (2003) Pediatric Research , vol.53 , pp. 205-210
    • Ballinger, A.B.1    Savage, M.O.2    Sanderson, I.R.3
  • 19
    • 34247168615 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The origins of the developmental origins theory
    • Barker, D. J. (2007). The origins of the developmental origins theory. Journal of Internal Medicine, 261, 412-417.
    • (2007) Journal of Internal Medicine , vol.261 , pp. 412-417
    • Barker, D.J.1
  • 20
  • 22
    • 0023913921 scopus 로고
    • The immune response to nematode parasites: Modulation of mast cell numbers and function during Strongyloides stercoralis infections in nonhuman primates
    • Barrett, K.E., Neva, F.A., Gam, A.A., et al. (1988). The immune response to nematode parasites: Modulation of mast cell numbers and function during Strongyloides stercoralis infections in nonhuman primates. American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 38, 574-581.
    • (1988) American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene , vol.38 , pp. 574-581
    • Barrett, K.E.1    Neva, F.A.2    Gam, A.A.3
  • 23
    • 0032485353 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variations in the NRAMP1 gene and susceptibility to tuberculosis in West Africans
    • Bellamy, R., Ruwende, C., Corrah, T., et al. (1998). Variations in the NRAMP1 gene and susceptibility to tuberculosis in West Africans. New England Journal of Medicine, 338, 640-644.
    • (1998) New England Journal of Medicine , vol.338 , pp. 640-644
    • Bellamy, R.1    Ruwende, C.2    Corrah, T.3
  • 24
    • 0031053758 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Killing mechanisms of cytotoxic lymphocytes
    • Berke, G. (1997). Killing mechanisms of cytotoxic lymphocytes. Current Opinion in Hematology, 4, 32-40.
    • (1997) Current Opinion in Hematology , vol.4 , pp. 32-40
    • Berke, G.1
  • 26
    • 8944233864 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of supraphysiological doses of testosterone on muscle size and strength in normal men
    • Bhasin, S., Storer, T.W., Berman, N., et al. (1996). The effects of supraphysiological doses of testosterone on muscle size and strength in normal men. New England Journal of Medicine, 335, 1-7.
    • (1996) New England Journal of Medicine , vol.335 , pp. 1-7
    • Bhasin, S.1    Storer, T.W.2    Berman, N.3
  • 29
    • 0025911621 scopus 로고
    • Association of pulmonary tuberculosis and HLA in South India
    • Brahmajothi, V., Pitchappan, R. M., Kakkanaiah, V. N., et al. (1991). Association of pulmonary tuberculosis and HLA in South India. Tubercle, 72, 123-132.
    • (1991) Tubercle , vol.72 , pp. 123-132
    • Brahmajothi, V.1    Pitchappan, R.M.2    Kakkanaiah, V.N.3
  • 30
    • 0002189692 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DNA from Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex identified in North American, pre-Columbian human skeletal remains
    • Braun, M., Cook, D.C. And Pfeiffer, S. (1998). DNA from Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex identified in North American, pre-Columbian human skeletal remains. Journal ofArchaeological Science, 25, 271-277.
    • (1998) Journal ofArchaeological Science , vol.25 , pp. 271-277
    • Braun, M.1    Cook, D.C.2    Pfeiffer, S.3
  • 31
    • 0032927086 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of hay fever and allergic sensitization in farmer's children and their peers living in the same rural community
    • Braun-Fahrlander, C., Gassner, M., Grize, L., et al. (1999). Prevalence of hay fever and allergic sensitization in farmer's children and their peers living in the same rural community. Clinical and Experimental Allergy, 29, 28-34.
    • (1999) Clinical and Experimental Allergy , vol.29 , pp. 28-34
    • Braun-Fahrlander, C.1    Gassner, M.2    Grize, L.3
  • 32
    • 33748704263 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reproductive ecology and life history of the human male
    • Bribiescas, R. G. (2001). Reproductive ecology and life history of the human male. Yearbook of Physical Anthropology, 44, 148-176.
    • (2001) Yearbook of Physical Anthropology , vol.44 , pp. 148-176
    • Bribiescas, R.G.1
  • 34
    • 17644403510 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of climate change on Lyme disease risk in North America
    • Brownstein, J. S., Holford, T. R. And Fish, D. (2005). Effect of climate change on Lyme disease risk in North America. EcoHealth, 2, 38-46.
    • (2005) EcoHealth , vol.2 , pp. 38-46
    • Brownstein, J.S.1    Holford, T.R.2    Fish, D.3
  • 36
    • 0036308243 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cytokines, acute-phase proteins, and hormones: IL-1 and TNF-a production in contact-mediated activation of monocytes by T lymphocytes
    • Burger, D. And Dayer, J. M. (2002). Cytokines, acute-phase proteins, and hormones: IL-1 and TNF-a production in contact-mediated activation of monocytes by T lymphocytes. Annals of the New York Academy of Sci-ences, 966, 464-473.
    • (2002) Annals of the New York Academy of Sci-ences , vol.966 , pp. 464-473
    • Burger, D.1    Dayer, J.M.2
  • 40
    • 0036780907 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolutionary and historical aspects of the burden of malaria
    • Carter, R. And Mendis, K. N. (2002). Evolutionary and historical aspects of the burden of malaria. Clinical Microbiology Reviews, 15, 564-594.
    • (2002) Clinical Microbiology Reviews , vol.15 , pp. 564-594
    • Carter, R.1    Mendis, K.N.2
  • 44
    • 0347924611 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anthropogenic deforestation, El Nino and the emergence of Nipah virus in Malaysia
    • Chua, K. B., Chua, B.H. And Wang, C.W. (2002). Anthropogenic deforestation, El Nino and the emergence of Nipah virus in Malaysia. Malaysian Journal of Pathology, 24, 15-21.
    • (2002) Malaysian Journal of Pathology , vol.24 , pp. 15-21
    • Chua, K.B.1    Chua, B.H.2    Wang, C.W.3
  • 45
    • 40549092339 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Persistence of HIV in gut-associated lymphoid tissue despite long-term antiretroviral therapy
    • Chun, T.W., Nickle, D.C., Justement, J. S., et al. (2008). Persistence of HIV in gut-associated lymphoid tissue despite long-term antiretroviral therapy. Journal of Infectious Diseases, 197, 714-720.
    • (2008) Journal of Infectious Diseases , vol.197 , pp. 714-720
    • Chun, T.W.1    Nickle, D.C.2    Justement, J.S.3
  • 46
    • 0004286128 scopus 로고
    • The Primate Malarias
    • MD: National Institutes of Health
    • Coatney, R. G., Collins, W. E., Warren, M., et al. (1971). The Primate Malarias. Bethesda, MD: National Institutes of Health.
    • (1971) Bethesda
    • Coatney, R.G.1    Collins, W.E.2    Warren, M.3
  • 47
    • 0025816469 scopus 로고
    • CD4+ T-cell subsets: Regulation of differentiation and function
    • Coffman, R. L. And Mosmann, T.R. (1991). CD4+ T-cell subsets: Regulation of differentiation and function. Research in Immunology, 142, 7-9.
    • (1991) Research in Immunology , vol.142 , pp. 7-9
    • Coffman, R.L.1    Mosmann, T.R.2
  • 49
    • 0033181710 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The clay feet of the malaria giant and its African roots: Hypotheses and inferences about origin, spread and control of Plasmodium falciparum
    • Coluzzi, M. (1999). The clay feet of the malaria giant and its African roots: Hypotheses and inferences about origin, spread and control of Plasmodium falciparum. Parassito-logia, 41, 277-283.
    • (1999) Parassito-logia , vol.41 , pp. 277-283
    • Coluzzi, M.1
  • 52
    • 0033765026 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Origin of Plasmodium falciparum malaria is traced by mitochondrial DNA
    • Conway, D. J., Fanello, C., Lloyd, J. M., et al. (2000). Origin of Plasmodium falciparum malaria is traced by mitochondrial DNA. Molecular and Biochemical Parasitology, 111, 163-171.
    • (2000) Molecular and Biochemical Parasitology , vol.111 , pp. 163-171
    • Conway, D.J.1    Fanello, C.2    Lloyd, J.M.3
  • 53
    • 0031015314 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Asthma: An epidemic in the absence of infection
    • Cookson, W. O. C. M. And Moffatt, M. F. (1997). Asthma: An epidemic in the absence of infection. Science, 275, 41-42.
    • (1997) Science , vol.275 , pp. 41-42
    • Cookson, W.O.C.M.1    Moffatt, M.F.2
  • 55
    • 44949121648 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictable and unpredictable evolution of antibiotic resistance
    • Courvalin, P. (2008). Predictable and unpredictable evolution of antibiotic resistance. Journal of Internal Medicine, 264, 4-16.
    • (2008) Journal of Internal Medicine , vol.264 , pp. 4-16
    • Courvalin, P.1
  • 56
    • 0026464942 scopus 로고
    • T-cell subsets and cytokines in parasitic infections
    • Cox, F. E. And Liew, F. Y. (1992). T-cell subsets and cytokines in parasitic infections. Immunology Today, 13, 445-448.
    • (1992) Immunology Today , vol.13 , pp. 445-448
    • Cox, F.E.1    Liew, F.Y.2
  • 57
    • 34648815616 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The ABO blood group system and Plasmodium falciparum malaria
    • Cserti, C. M. And Dzik, W. H. (2007). The ABO blood group system and Plasmodium falciparum malaria. Blood, 110, 2250-2258.
    • (2007) Blood , vol.110 , pp. 2250-2258
    • Cserti, C.M.1    Dzik, W.H.2
  • 61
    • 0035859020 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plant pathogens and integrated defence responses to infection
    • Dangl, J. L. And Jones, J. D. (2001). Plant pathogens and integrated defence responses to infection. Nature, 411, 826-833.
    • (2001) Nature , vol.411 , pp. 826-833
    • Dangl, J.L.1    Jones, J.D.2
  • 62
    • 0034695526 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emerging infectious diseases of wildlife-threats to biodiversity and human health
    • Daszak, P., Cunningham, A. A. And Hyatt, A. D. (2000). Emerging infectious diseases of wildlife-threats to biodiversity and human health. Science, 287, 443-449.
    • (2000) Science , vol.287 , pp. 443-449
    • Daszak, P.1    Cunningham, A.A.2    Hyatt, A.D.3
  • 67
  • 70
    • 0033362149 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Severe hepatic fibrosis in Schistosoma mansoni infection is controlled by a major locus that is closely linked to the interferon-gamma receptor gene
    • Dessein, A. J., Hillaire, D., Elwali, N. E., et al. (1999). Severe hepatic fibrosis in Schistosoma mansoni infection is controlled by a major locus that is closely linked to the interferon-gamma receptor gene. American Journal of Human Genetics, 65, 709-721.
    • (1999) American Journal of Human Genetics , vol.65 , pp. 709-721
    • De ssein, A.J.1    Hillaire, D.2    Elwali, N.E.3
  • 71
    • 0033874108 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proinflammatory cytokines
    • Dinarello, C. A. (2000). Proinflammatory cytokines. Chest, 118, 503-508.
    • (2000) Chest , vol.118 , pp. 503-508
    • Dinarello, C.A.1
  • 74
    • 0036847704 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rifampin-and multidrug-resistant tuberculosis in Russian civilians and prison inmates: Dominance of the Beijing strain family
    • Drobniewski, F., Balabanova, Y., Ruddy, M., et al. (2002). Rifampin-and multidrug-resistant tuberculosis in Russian civilians and prison inmates: Dominance of the Beijing strain family. Emerging Infectious Diseases, 8, 1320-1326.
    • (2002) Emerging Infectious Diseases , vol.8 , pp. 1320-1326
    • Drobniewski, F.1    Balabanova, Y.2    Ruddy, M.3
  • 75
    • 15044342950 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reappraisal of the historical selective pressures for the CCR5-D32 mutation
    • Duncan, S.R., Scott, S. And Duncan, C.J. (2005). Reappraisal of the historical selective pressures for the CCR5-D32 mutation. Journal of Medical Genetics, 42, 205-208.
    • (2005) Journal of Medical Genetics , vol.42 , pp. 205-208
    • Duncan, S.R.1    Scott, S.2    Duncan, C.J.3
  • 76
    • 0033581124 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global burden of tuberculosis: Estimated incidence, prevalence, and mortality by country
    • Dye, C., Scheele, S., Dolin, P., et al. (1999). Global burden of tuberculosis: Estimated incidence, prevalence, and mortality by country. Journal of the American Medical Association, 282, 677-686.
    • (1999) Journal of the American Medical Association , vol.282 , pp. 677-686
    • Dye, C.1    Scheele, S.2    Dolin, P.3
  • 77
    • 0002786968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The evolutionary context of chronic degenerative diseases
    • S. C. Stearns (ed.). New York: Oxford University Press
    • Eaton, S.B. And Eaton, S.B. (1999). The evolutionary context of chronic degenerative diseases. In Evolution in Health and Disease, S. C. Stearns (ed.). New York: Oxford University Press, pp. 251-259.
    • (1999) In Evolution in Health and Disease , pp. 251-259
    • Eaton, S.B.1    Eaton, S.B.2
  • 78
    • 45149094470 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The evolution and expression of virulence
    • S. C. Stearns and J. C. Koella (eds), 2nd edn. New York: Oxford University Press
    • Ebert, D. And Bull, J. J. (2008). The evolution and expression of virulence. In Evolution in Health and Disease, S. C. Stearns and J. C. Koella (eds), 2nd edn. New York: Oxford University Press, pp. 153-168.
    • (2008) In Evolution in Health and Disease , pp. 153-168
    • Ebert, D.1    Bull, J.J.2
  • 80
    • 0002693192 scopus 로고
    • Energy expenditure to metabolic rate
    • J. M. McKinney and H. N. Tucker (eds). New York: Raven Press
    • Elia, M. (1992). Energy expenditure to metabolic rate. In Energy Metabolism: Tissue Determinants and Cellular Corollaries, J. M. McKinney and H. N. Tucker (eds). New York: Raven Press, pp. 19-49.
    • (1992) >In Energy Metabolism: Tissue Determinants and Cellular Corollaries , pp. 19-49
    • Elia, M.1
  • 81
    • 0030830879 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Review: The immune response in human tuberculosis-implications for tuberculosis control
    • Ellner, J. J. (1997). Review: The immune response in human tuberculosis-implications for tuberculosis control. Journal of Infectious Diseases, 176, 1351-1359.
    • (1997) Journal of Infectious Diseases , vol.176 , pp. 1351-1359
    • Ellner, J.J.1
  • 82
    • 0031865845 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intestinal nematode parasites, cytokines and effector mechanisms
    • Else, K. J. And Finkelman, F. D. (1998). Intestinal nematode parasites, cytokines and effector mechanisms. International Journal for Parasitology, 28, 1145-1158.
    • (1998) International Journal for Parasitology , vol.28 , pp. 1145-1158
    • Else, K.J.1    Finkelman, F.D.2
  • 86
    • 16844386088 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The energetic cost of humoral immunity in the collared dove, Strepto-pelia decaocto: Is the magnitude sufficient to force energy-based trade-offs
    • Eraud, C., Duriez, O., Chastel, O., et al. (2005). The energetic cost of humoral immunity in the collared dove, Strepto-pelia decaocto: Is the magnitude sufficient to force energy-based trade-offs? Functional Ecology, 19, 110-118.
    • (2005) Functional Ecology , vol.19 , pp. 110-118
    • Eraud, C.1    Duriez, O.2    Chastel, O.3
  • 87
    • 34447134048 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genomics and the evolution, pathogenesis, and diagnosis of tuberculosis
    • Ernst, J. D., Trevejo-Nunez, G. And Banaiee, N. (2007). Genomics and the evolution, pathogenesis, and diagnosis of tuberculosis. Journal of Clinical Investigation, 117, 1738-1745.
    • (2007) Journal of Clinical Investigation , vol.117 , pp. 1738-1745
    • Ernst, J.D.1    Trevejo-Nunez, G.2    Banaiee, N.3
  • 89
    • 0029002122 scopus 로고
    • Evolutionary origins of human and primate malarias: Evidence from the circumsporozoite protein gene
    • Escalante, A. A., Barrio, E. And Ayala, F. J. (1995). Evolutionary origins of human and primate malarias: Evidence from the circumsporozoite protein gene. Molecular Biology and Evolution, 12, 616-626.
    • (1995) Molecular Biology and Evolution , vol.12 , pp. 616-626
    • Escalante, A.A.1    Barrio, E.2    Ayala, F.J.3
  • 92
    • 77951040675 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Units of selection and the evolution of virulence
    • New York: Cambridge University Press
    • Ewald, P. W. And Cochran, G. M. (2004). Units of selection and the evolution of virulence. In The Evolution of Population Biology, R. Singh and M. Uyenoyama (eds). New York: Cambridge University Press, pp. 377-390.
    • (2004) In The Evolution of Population Biology , pp. 377-390
    • Ewald, P.W.1    Cochran, G.M.2    Singh, R.3    Uyenoyama, M.4
  • 94
    • 0036718611 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative analyses of immunoglobulin genes: Surprises and portents
    • Flajnik, M. F. (2002). Comparative analyses of immunoglobulin genes: Surprises and portents. Nature Reviews Immunology, 2, 688-698.
    • (2002) Nature Reviews Immunology , vol.2 , pp. 688-698
    • Flajnik, M.F.1
  • 100
    • 0037352995 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology meets evolutionary ecology
    • Galvani, A. P. (2003). Epidemiology meets evolutionary ecology. Trends in Ecology and Evolution, 18, 132-139.
    • (2003) Trends in Ecology and Evolution , vol.18 , pp. 132-139
    • Galvani, A.P.1
  • 103
    • 0035856919 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Imperfect vaccines and the evolution of pathogen virulence
    • Gandon, S., Mackinnon, M. J., Nee, S., et al. (2001). Imperfect vaccines and the evolution of pathogen virulence. Nature, 414, 751-756.
    • (2001) Nature , vol.414 , pp. 751-756
    • Gandon, S.1    Mac kinnon, M.J.2    Nee, S.3
  • 104
    • 0032557692 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Menstrual cycle variation in women's preferences for the scent of symmetrical men
    • Series B
    • Gangestad, S. W. And Thornhill, R. (1998). Menstrual cycle variation in women's preferences for the scent of symmetrical men. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series B, 265, 927-933.
    • (1998) Proceedings of the Royal Society of London , vol.265 , pp. 927-933
    • Gangestad, S.W.1    Thornhill, R.2
  • 108
    • 0027264849 scopus 로고
    • Interleukin 12 is required for the T-lymphocyte-independent induction of interferon gamma by an intracellular parasite and induces resistance in T-cell-deficient hosts
    • Gazzinelli, R. T., Hieny, S., Wynn, T.A., et al. (1993). Interleukin 12 is required for the T-lymphocyte-independent induction of interferon gamma by an intracellular parasite and induces resistance in T-cell-deficient hosts. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 90, 6115-6119.
    • (1993) Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America , vol.90 , pp. 6115-6119
    • Gazzinelli, R.T.1    Hieny, S.2    Wynn, T.A.3
  • 110
    • 0034965967 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Primate colour predicts social status and aggressive outcome
    • Gerald, M. S. (2001). Primate colour predicts social status and aggressive outcome. Animal Behavior, 61, 559-566.
    • (2001) Animal Behavior , vol.61 , pp. 559-566
    • Gerald, M.S.1
  • 113
    • 31344465937 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CCR5 deficiency increases risk of symptomatic West Nile virus infection
    • Glass, W. G., McDermott, D. H., Lim, J. K., et al. (2006). CCR5 deficiency increases risk of symptomatic West Nile virus infection. Journal of Experimental Medicine, 203, 35-40.
    • (2006) Journal of Experimental Medicine , vol.203 , pp. 35-40
    • Glass, W.G.1    Mc Dermott, D.H.2    Lim, J.K.3
  • 115
    • 0027257774 scopus 로고
    • The immune system of human milk: Antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory and immunomodulat-ing properties
    • Goldman, A. S. (1993). The immune system of human milk: Antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory and immunomodulat-ing properties. Journal of Pediatric Infectious Diseases, 12, 664-671.
    • (1993) Journal of Pediatric Infectious Diseases , vol.12 , pp. 664-671
    • Goldman, A.S.1
  • 117
    • 0025202792 scopus 로고
    • Adverse effects of aspirin, acetaminophen, and ibuprofen on immune function, viral shedding, and clinical status in rhinovirus-infected volunteers
    • Graham, N. M., Burrell, C.J., Douglas, R.M., et al. (1990). Adverse effects of aspirin, acetaminophen, and ibuprofen on immune function, viral shedding, and clinical status in rhinovirus-infected volunteers. Journal of Infectious Diseases, 162, 1277-1282.
    • (1990) Journal of Infectious Diseases , vol.162 , pp. 1277-1282
    • Graham, N.M.1    Burrell, C.J.2    Douglas, R.M.3
  • 118
    • 0028502153 scopus 로고
    • Human (Homo sapiens) facial attractiveness and sexual selection: The role of symmetry and averageness
    • Grammer, K. And Thornhill, R. (1994). Human (Homo sapiens) facial attractiveness and sexual selection: The role of symmetry and averageness. Journal of Comparative Psychology, 108, 233-242.
    • (1994) Journal of Comparative Psychology , vol.108 , pp. 233-242
    • Grammer, K.1    Thornhill, R.2
  • 120
    • 33644545382 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infection, immune responses and the aetiology of childhood leukemia
    • Greaves, M. (2006). Infection, immune responses and the aetiology of childhood leukemia. Nature Reviews Cancer, 6, 193-203.
    • (2006) Nature Reviews Cancer , vol.6 , pp. 193-203
    • Greaves, M.1
  • 122
    • 77951051763 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ancient origin and gene mosaicism of the progenitor of Mycobacterium tuberculosis
    • Gutierrez, M. C., Brisse, S., Brosch, R., et al. (2005). Ancient origin and gene mosaicism of the progenitor of Mycobacterium tuberculosis. PLoS Pathogens, 1, 55-61.
    • (2005) PLoS Pathogens , vol.1 , pp. 55-61
    • Gutierrez, M.C.1    Brisse, S.2    Brosch, R.3
  • 124
    • 0029421327 scopus 로고
    • Intestinal helminthiasis, nutritional status, and their relationship; a cross-sectional study in urban slum school children in Indonesia
    • Hadju, V., Abadi, K., Stephenson, L. S., et al. (1995). Intestinal helminthiasis, nutritional status, and their relationship; a cross-sectional study in urban slum school children in Indonesia. Southeast Asian Journal of Tropical Medicine and Public Health, 26, 719-729.
    • (1995) Southeast Asian Journal of Tropical Medicine and Public Health , vol.26 , pp. 719-729
    • Hadju, V.1    Abadi, K.2    Stephenson, L.S.3
  • 126
    • 0027714649 scopus 로고
    • Genetic conflict in human pregnancy
    • Haig, D. (1993). Genetic conflict in human pregnancy. Quarterly Review of Biology, 68, 495-532.
    • (1993) Quarterly Review of Biology , vol.68 , pp. 495-532
    • Haig, D.1
  • 133
    • 1842486672 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The origin of malaria: Mixed messages from genetic diversity
    • Hartl, D. L. (2004). The origin of malaria: Mixed messages from genetic diversity. Nature Reviews Microbiology, 2, 15-22.
    • (2004) Nature Reviews Microbiology , vol.2 , pp. 15-22
    • Hartl, D.L.1
  • 135
    • 33749586453 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A polymorphism in Toll-interleukin 1 receptor domain containing adaptor protein is associated with susceptibility to meningeal tuberculosis
    • Hawn, T.R., Dunstan, S.J., Thwaites, G.E., et al. (2006). A polymorphism in Toll-interleukin 1 receptor domain containing adaptor protein is associated with susceptibility to meningeal tuberculosis. Journal of Infectious Diseases, 194, 1127-1134.
    • (2006) Journal of Infectious Diseases , vol.194 , pp. 1127-1134
    • Hawn, T.R.1    Dunstan, S.J.2    Thwaites, G.E.3
  • 136
    • 46749135225 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Duffy antigen receptor for chemokines mediates trans-infection of HIV-1 from red blood cells to target cells and affects HIV-AIDS susceptibility
    • He, W., Neil, S., Kulkarni, H., et al. (2008). Duffy antigen receptor for chemokines mediates trans-infection of HIV-1 from red blood cells to target cells and affects HIV-AIDS susceptibility. Cell Host and Microbe, 4, 52-62.
    • (2008) Cell Host and Microbe , vol.4 , pp. 52-62
    • He, W.1    Neil, S.2    Kulkarni, H.3
  • 139
    • 33745648096 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SARS and emerging infectious diseases: A challenge to place global solidarity above national sovereignty
    • Heymann, D. L. (2006). SARS and emerging infectious diseases: A challenge to place global solidarity above national sovereignty. Annals Academy of Medicine Singapore, 35, 350-353.
    • (2006) Annals Academy of Medicine Singapore , vol.35 , pp. 350-353
    • Heymann, D.L.1
  • 140
    • 0031918872 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The immunogenetics of human infectious diseases
    • Hill, A. V. S. (1998). The immunogenetics of human infectious diseases. Annual Review of Immunology, 16, 593-617.
    • (1998) Annual Review of Immunology , vol.16 , pp. 593-617
    • Hill, A.V.S.1
  • 142
    • 0036167107 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drosophila innate immunity: An evolutionary perspective
    • Hoffmann, J. A. And Reichhart, J. M. (2002). Drosophila innate immunity: An evolutionary perspective. Nature Immunology, 3, 121-126.
    • (2002) Nature Immunology , vol.3 , pp. 121-126
    • Hoffmann, J.A.1    Reichhart, J.M.2
  • 143
    • 0028182035 scopus 로고
    • Parasitism, mutation accumulation and the maintenance of sex
    • Howard, R. S. And Lively, C. M. (1994). Parasitism, mutation accumulation and the maintenance of sex. Nature, 367, 554-557.
    • (1994) Nature , vol.367 , pp. 554-557
    • Howard, R.S.1    Lively, C.M.2
  • 144
    • 0035823291 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Very large long-term effective population size in the virulent human malaria parasite Plasmodium falciparum
    • Series B
    • Hughes, A.L. And Verra, F. (2001). Very large long-term effective population size in the virulent human malaria parasite Plasmodium falciparum. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series B, 268, 1855-1860.
    • (2001) Proceedings of the Royal Society of London , vol.268 , pp. 1855-1860
    • Hughes, A.L.1    Verra, F.2
  • 145
    • 0036847772 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genomewide pattern of synonymous nucleotide substitution in two complete genomes of Mycobacterium tuberculosis
    • Hughes, A. L., Friedman, R. And Murray, M. (2002). Genomewide pattern of synonymous nucleotide substitution in two complete genomes of Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Emerging Infectious Disease, 8, 1342-1346.
    • (2002) Emerging Infectious Disease , vol.8 , pp. 1342-1346
    • Hughes, A.L.1    Friedman, R.2    Murray, M.3
  • 148
    • 21344467949 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of the CCR5-D32 HIV resistance gene in Bronze-Age skeletons
    • Hummel, S., Schmidt, D., Kremeyer, B., et al. (2005). Detection of the CCR5-D32 HIV resistance gene in Bronze-Age skeletons. Genes and Immunity, 6, 371-374.
    • (2005) Genes and Immunity , vol.6 , pp. 371-374
    • Hummel, S.1    Schmidt, D.2    Kremeyer, B.3
  • 155
    • 39749135587 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global trends in emerging infectious diseases
    • Jones, K. E., Patel, N. G., Levy, M. A., et al. (2008). Global trends in emerging infectious diseases. Nature, 451, 990-993.
    • (2008) Nature , vol.451 , pp. 990-993
    • Jones, K.E.1    Patel, N.G.2    Levy, M.A.3
  • 156
    • 25444503224 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mitochondrial genome sequences support ancient population expansion in Plasmodium vivax
    • Jongwutiwes, S., Putaporntip, C., Iwasaki, T., et al. (2005). Mitochondrial genome sequences support ancient population expansion in Plasmodium vivax. Molecular and Biological Evolution, 22, 1733-1739.
    • (2005) Molecular and Biological Evolution , vol.22 , pp. 1733-1739
    • Jongwutiwes, S.1    Putaporntip, C.2    Iwasaki, T.3
  • 160
    • 18944396386 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of irrigation and large dams on the burden of malaria on a global and regional scale
    • Keiser, J., De Castro, M. C., Maltese, M. F., et al. (2005). Effect of irrigation and large dams on the burden of malaria on a global and regional scale. American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 72, 392-406.
    • (2005) American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene , vol.72 , pp. 392-406
    • Keiser, J.1    De Castro, M.C.2    Maltese, M.F.3
  • 161
    • 0942283677 scopus 로고
    • Immunology of lactation
    • C. B. Coulam, W. P. Faulk and J. A. McIntyre (eds). New York: W. W. Norton
    • Keller, M. A. (1992). Immunology of lactation. In Immunological Obstetrics, C. B. Coulam, W. P. Faulk and J. A. McIntyre (eds). New York: W. W. Norton, pp. 315-330.
    • (1992) In Immunological Obstetrics , pp. 315-330
    • Keller, M.A.1
  • 162
    • 0027062582 scopus 로고
    • Testosterone and avian life histories: Effects of experimentally elevated testosterone on behavior and correlates of fitness in the darkeyed junco (Junco hyemalis)
    • Ketterson, E. D., Nolan, V., Wolf, L., et al. (1992). Testosterone and avian life histories: Effects of experimentally elevated testosterone on behavior and correlates of fitness in the darkeyed junco (Junco hyemalis). American Naturalist, 140, 980-999.
    • (1992) American Naturalist , vol.140 , pp. 980-999
    • Ketterson, E.D.1    Nolan, V.2    Wolf, L.3
  • 163
    • 0040628642 scopus 로고
    • Parasitism and coevolution: Epilogue
    • K. C. Kim(ed.). New York: John Wiley and Sons
    • Kim, K. C. (1985). Parasitism and coevolution: Epilogue. In Coevolution of Parasitic Arthropods and Mammals, K. C. Kim(ed.). New York: John Wiley and Sons, pp. 661-682.
    • (1985) In Coevolution of Parasitic Arthropods and Mammals , pp. 661-682
    • Kim, K.C.1
  • 165
    • 1542349172 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low heritable component of risk for infection intensity and infection-associated disease in urinary schistosomiasis among Wadigo village populations in Coast Province, Kenya
    • King, C. H., Blanton, R. E., Muchiri, E. M., et al. (2004). Low heritable component of risk for infection intensity and infection-associated disease in urinary schistosomiasis among Wadigo village populations in Coast Province, Kenya. American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 70, 57-62.
    • (2004) American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene , vol.70 , pp. 57-62
    • King, C.H.1    Blanton, R.E.2    Muchiri, E.M.3
  • 166
    • 0026688437 scopus 로고
    • Biological role of helper T-cell subsets in helminth infections
    • King, C. L. And Nutman, T. B. (1992). Biological role of helper T-cell subsets in helminth infections. Chemical Immunology, 54, 136-165.
    • (1992) Chemical Immunology , vol.54 , pp. 136-165
    • King, C.L.1    Nutman, T.B.2
  • 171
    • 0032135190 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nutritional modulation of resistance to infectious diseases
    • Klasing, K. C. (1998). Nutritional modulation of resistance to infectious diseases. Poultry Science, 77, 1119-1125.
    • (1998) Poultry Science , vol.77 , pp. 1119-1125
    • Klasing, K.C.1
  • 172
    • 0031739417 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences
    • Kluger, M.J., Kozak, W., Conn, C.A., et al. (1998). Role of fever in disease. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 856, 224-233.
    • (1998) Role of fever in disease , vol.856 , pp. 224-233
    • Kluger, M.J.1    Kozak, W.2    Conn, C.A.3
  • 173
    • 0024467154 scopus 로고
    • Identification and purification of natural killer cell stimulatory factor (NKSF), a cytokine with multiple biologic effects on human lymphocytes
    • Kobayashi, M., Fitz, L., Ryan, M., et al. (1989). Identification and purification of natural killer cell stimulatory factor (NKSF), a cytokine with multiple biologic effects on human lymphocytes. Journal of Experimental Medicine, 170, 827-845.
    • (1989) Journal of Experimental Medicine , vol.170 , pp. 827-845
    • Kobayashi, M.1    Fitz, L.2    Ryan, M.3
  • 177
  • 178
    • 22544441601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How malaria has affected the human genome and what human genetics can teach us about malaria
    • Kwiatkowski, D. P. (2005). How malaria has affected the human genome and what human genetics can teach us about malaria. American Journal of Human Genetics, 77, 171-192.
    • (2005) American Journal of Human Genetics , vol.77 , pp. 171-192
    • Kwiatkowski, D.P.1
  • 185
    • 0030115420 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution and maintenance of virulence in microparasites
    • Levin, B. R. (1996). Evolution and maintenance of virulence in microparasites. Emerging Infectious Diseases, 2, 93-102.
    • (1996) Emerging Infectious Diseases , vol.2 , pp. 93-102
    • Levin, B.R.1
  • 187
    • 0032014842 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The challenge of antibiotic resistance
    • Levy, S. B. (1998). The challenge of antibiotic resistance. Scientific American, 278, 46-53.
    • (1998) Scientific American , vol.278 , pp. 46-53
    • Levy, S.B.1
  • 188
    • 10944272743 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibacterial resistance worldwide: Causes, challenges and responses
    • Levy, S. B. And Marshall, B. (2004). Antibacterial resistance worldwide: Causes, challenges and responses. Nature Medicine, 10, S122-S129.
    • (2004) Nature Medicine , vol.10 , pp. S122-S129
    • Levy, S.B.1    Marshall, B.2
  • 189
    • 27344438916 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bats are natural reservoirs of SARS-like coronaviruses
    • Li, W., Shi, Z., Yu, M., et al. (2005). Bats are natural reservoirs of SARS-like coronaviruses. Science, 310, 676-679.
    • (2005) Science , vol.310 , pp. 676-679
    • Li, W.1    Shi, Z.2    Yu, M.3
  • 191
    • 0032101384 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nutritional modulation of immunity and the inflammatory response
    • Lin, E., Kotani, J. G. And Lowry, S. F. (1998). Nutritional modulation of immunity and the inflammatory response. Nutrition, 14, 545-550.
    • (1998) Nutrition , vol.14 , pp. 545-550
    • Lin, E.1    Kotani, J.G.2    Lowry, S.F.3
  • 192
    • 33847201150 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An African origin for the intimate association between humans and Helicobacter pylori
    • Linz, B., Balloux, F., Moodley, Y., et al. (2007). An African origin for the intimate association between humans and Helicobacter pylori. Nature, 445, 915-918.
    • (2007) Nature , vol.445 , pp. 915-918
    • Linz, B.1    Balloux, F.2    Moodley, Y.3
  • 193
    • 0035448919 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The rise and fall of antimicrobial resistance
    • Lipsitch, M. (2001). The rise and fall of antimicrobial resistance. Trends in Microbiology, 9, 438-444.
    • (2001) Trends in Microbiology , vol.9 , pp. 438-444
    • Lipsitch, M.1
  • 194
    • 0030775664 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • T-lymphocyte subsets in West African children: Impact of age, sex, and season
    • Lisse, I. M., Aaby, P., Whittle, H., et al. (1997). T-lymphocyte subsets in West African children: Impact of age, sex, and season. Journal of Pediatrics, 130, 77-85.
    • (1997) Journal of Pediatrics , vol.130 , pp. 77-85
    • Lisse, I.M.1    Aaby, P.2    Whittle, H.3
  • 196
    • 0001419091 scopus 로고
    • Anthropological implications of sickle cell gene distribution in West Africa
    • Livingstone, F.B. (1958). Anthropological implications of sickle cell gene distribution in West Africa. American Anthropologist, 60, 533-562.
    • (1958) American Anthropologist , vol.60 , pp. 533-562
    • Livingstone, F.B.1
  • 201
    • 0002903095 scopus 로고
    • Nutrition, immunity and infection
    • R. Schofield, D. S. Reher and A. Bideau (eds). New York: Oxford University Press
    • Lunn, P. G. (1991). Nutrition, immunity and infection. In The Decline of Mortality in Europe, R. Schofield, D. S. Reher and A. Bideau (eds). New York: Oxford University Press, pp. 131-145.
    • (1991) In The Decline of Mortality in Europe , pp. 131-145
    • Lunn, P.G.1
  • 206
    • 84912117184 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Would Darwin recognize himself here?
    • S.S. Elton and P. O'Higgins (eds). New York: CRC Press
    • Marks, J. (2008). Would Darwin recognize himself here? In Medicine and Evolution: Current Applications, Future Prospects, S. Elton and P. O'Higgins (eds). New York: CRC Press, pp. 273-288.
    • (2008) In Medicine and Evolution: Current Applications, Future Prospects , pp. 273-288
    • Marks, J.1
  • 207
    • 0028102110 scopus 로고
    • Reduced rate of disease development after HIV-2 infection as compared to HIV-1
    • Marlink, R., Kanki, P., Thior, I., et al. (1994). Reduced rate of disease development after HIV-2 infection as compared to HIV-1. Science, 265, 1587-1590.
    • (1994) Science , vol.265 , pp. 1587-1590
    • Marlink, R.1    Kanki, P.2    Thior, I.3
  • 208
    • 0029842548 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic localization of a locus controlling the intensity of infection by Schistosoma mansoni on chromosome 5q31-q33
    • Marquet, S., Abel, L., Hillaire, D., et al. (1996). Genetic localization of a locus controlling the intensity of infection by Schistosoma mansoni on chromosome 5q31-q33. Nature Genetics, 14, 181-184.
    • (1996) Nature Genetics , vol.14 , pp. 181-184
    • Marquet, S.1    Abel, L.2    Hillaire, D.3
  • 209
    • 0034639769 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exposure to foodborne and orofecal microbes versus airborne viruses in relation to atopy and allergic asthma: An epidemiological study
    • Matricardi, P. M., Rosmini, F., Riondino, S., et al. (2000). Exposure to foodborne and orofecal microbes versus airborne viruses in relation to atopy and allergic asthma: An epidemiological study. British Medical Journal, 320, 412-417.
    • (2000) British Medical Journal , vol.320 , pp. 412-417
    • Matricardi, P.M.1    Rosmini, F.2    Riondino, S.3
  • 212
    • 0034838133 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prenatal undernutrition, postnatal environments, and antibody response to vaccination in adolescence
    • McDade, T.W., Beck, M.A., Kuzawa, C.W., et al. (2001a). Prenatal undernutrition, postnatal environments, and antibody response to vaccination in adolescence. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 74, 543-548.
    • (2001) American Journal of Clinical Nutrition , vol.74 , pp. 543-548
    • Mc Dade, T.W.1    Beck, M.A.2    Kuzawa, C.W.3
  • 213
    • 0035073690 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prenatal undernutrition and postnatal growth are associated with adolescent thymic function
    • McDade, T.W., Beck, M.A., Kuzawa, C.W., et al. (2001b). Prenatal undernutrition and postnatal growth are associated with adolescent thymic function. Journal ofNutrition, 131, 1225-1235.
    • (2001) Journal ofNutrition , vol.131 , pp. 1225-1235
    • Mc Dade, T.W.1    Beck, M.A.2    Kuzawa, C.W.3
  • 219
    • 1042302152 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blood cells of Drosophila: Cell lineages and role in host defense
    • Meister, M. (2004). Blood cells of Drosophila: Cell lineages and role in host defense. Current Opinion in Immunology, 16, 10-15.
    • (2004) Current Opinion in Immunology , vol.16 , pp. 10-15
    • Meister, M.1
  • 225
    • 0035891266 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Haemoglobin C protects against clinical Plasmodium falciparum malaria
    • Modiano, D., Luoni, G., Sirima, B. S., et al. (2001). Haemoglobin C protects against clinical Plasmodium falciparum malaria. Nature, 414, 305-308.
    • (2001) Nature , vol.414 , pp. 305-308
    • Modiano, D.1    Luoni, G.2    Sirima, B.S.3
  • 229
    • 0025873509 scopus 로고
    • Cytokine secretion patterns and cross-regulation of T cell subsets
    • Mosmann, T. R. (1991b). Cytokine secretion patterns and cross-regulation of T cell subsets. Immunologic Research, 10, 183-188.
    • (1991) Immunologic Research , vol.10 , pp. 183-188
    • Mosmann, T.R.1
  • 232
    • 0022640843 scopus 로고
    • Two types of murine helper T cell clone. I. Definition according to profiles of lymphokine activities and secreted proteins
    • Mosmann, T.R., Cherwinski, H., Bond, M.W., et al. (1986). Two types of murine helper T cell clone. I. Definition according to profiles of lymphokine activities and secreted proteins. Journal of Immunology, 136, 2348-2357.
    • (1986) Journal of Immunology , vol.136 , pp. 2348-2357
    • Mosmann, T.R.1    Cherwinski, H.2    Bond, M.W.3
  • 233
    • 0036642396 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genomic deletions suggest a phylogeny for the Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex
    • Mostowy, S., Cousins, D., Brinkman, J., etal. (2002). Genomic deletions suggest a phylogeny for the Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex. Journal of Infectious Diseases, 186, 74-80.
    • (2002) Journal of Infectious Diseases , vol.186 , pp. 74-80
    • Mostowy, S.1    Cousins, D.2    Brinkman, J.3
  • 235
    • 59549100121 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adaptive variation in testosterone levels in response to immune activation: Empirical and theoretical perspectives
    • Muehlenbein, M. P. (2008a). Adaptive variation in testosterone levels in response to immune activation: Empirical and theoretical perspectives. Social Biology, 53, 13-23.
    • (2008) Social Biology , vol.53 , pp. 13-23
    • Muehlenbein, M.P.1
  • 237
  • 240
    • 84926988299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Towards quantifying the usage costs of human immunity: Altered metabolic rates and hormone levels during acute immune activation in men
    • (in press)
    • Muehlenbein, M.P., Jordan, J. L., Bonner, J. Z. (in press). Towards quantifying the usage costs of human immunity: Altered metabolic rates and hormone levels during acute immune activation in men. American Journal of Human Biology.
    • American Journal of Human Biology
    • Muehlenbein, M.P.1    Jordan, J.L.2    Bonner, J.Z.3
  • 242
    • 54249151668 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolutionary explanations for mood and mood disorders
    • D. J. Stein, D. J. Kupfur and A. F. Schatzberg (eds). Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Publishing
    • Nesse, R. M. (2006). Evolutionary explanations for mood and mood disorders. In American Psychiatric Publishing Textbook of Mood Disorders, D. J. Stein, D. J. Kupfur and A. F. Schatzberg (eds). Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Publishing, pp. 159-175.
    • (2006) In American Psychiatric Publishing Textbook of Mood Disorders , pp. 159-175
    • Nesse, R.M.1
  • 243
    • 0030798699 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychoactive drug use in evolutionary perspective
    • Nesse, R. M. And Berridge, K. C. (1997). Psychoactive drug use in evolutionary perspective. Science, 278, 63-66.
    • (1997) Science , vol.278 , pp. 63-66
    • Nesse, R.M.1    Berridge, K.C.2
  • 246
    • 0024333206 scopus 로고
    • Rates of utilization of glucose, glutamine and oleate and formation of end-products by mouse peritoneal macrophages in culture
    • Newsholme, P. And Newsholme, E. A. (1989). Rates of utilization of glucose, glutamine and oleate and formation of end-products by mouse peritoneal macrophages in culture. Biochemistry, 261, 211-218.
    • (1989) Biochemistry , vol.261 , pp. 211-218
    • Newsholme, P.1    Newsholme, E.A.2
  • 252
    • 11144358226 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transient hypogonadotrophic hypogonadism in males with acute toxoplasmosis: Suppressive effect of interleukin-1p on the secretion of GnRH
    • Oktenli, C., Doganci, L., Ozguratas, T., et al. (2004). Transient hypogonadotrophic hypogonadism in males with acute toxoplasmosis: Suppressive effect of interleukin-1p on the secretion of GnRH. Human Reproduction, 19, 859-866.
    • (2004) Human Reproduction , vol.19 , pp. 859-866
    • Oktenli, C.1    Doganci, L.2    Ozguratas, T.3
  • 253
    • 33646033777 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global patterns of influenza A virus in wild birds
    • Olsen, B., Munster, V. J., Wallensten, A., et al. (2006). Global patterns of influenza A virus in wild birds. Science, 312, 384-388.
    • (2006) Science , vol.312 , pp. 384-388
    • Olsen, B.1    Munster, V.J.2    Wallensten, A.3
  • 258
    • 0942283675 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elevated acute-phase protein in stunted Nepali children reporting low morbidity: Different rural and urban profiles
    • Panter-Brick, C., Lunn, P. G., Baker, R., et al. (2000). Elevated acute-phase protein in stunted Nepali children reporting low morbidity: Different rural and urban profiles. British Journal of Nutrition, 85, 1-8.
    • (2000) British Journal of Nutrition , vol.85 , pp. 1-8
    • Panter-Brick, C.1    Lunn, P.G.2    Baker, R.3
  • 263
    • 0036093398 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk to human health from a plethora of simian immunodeficiency viruses in primate bushmeat
    • Peeters, M., Courgnaud, V., Abela, B., et al. (2002). Risk to human health from a plethora of simian immunodeficiency viruses in primate bushmeat. Emerging Infectious Diseases, 8, 451-457.
    • (2002) Emerging Infectious Diseases , vol.8 , pp. 451-457
    • Peeters, M.1    Courgnaud, V.2    Abela, B.3
  • 265
    • 33846868412 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluating candidate agents of selective pressure for cystic fibrosis
    • Poolman, E. M. And Galvani, A. P. (2007). Evaluating candidate agents of selective pressure for cystic fibrosis. Journal of the Royal Society Interface, 4, 91-98.
    • (2007) Journal of the Royal Society Interface , vol.4 , pp. 91-98
    • Poolman, E.M.1    Galvani, A.P.2
  • 272
    • 0030483540 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Receptor editing, immune diversification, and self-tolerance
    • Radic, M. Z. Andzouali, M. (1996). Receptor editing, immune diversification, and self-tolerance. Immunity, 5, 505-511.
    • (1996) Immunity , vol.5 , pp. 505-511
    • Radic, M.Z.1    Zouali, M.2
  • 275
    • 0033009890 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The central effectors of cell death in the immune system
    • Rathmell, J. C. And Thompson, C. B. (1999). The central effectors of cell death in the immune system. Annual Review of Immunology, 17, 781-828.
    • (1999) Annual Review of Immunology , vol.17 , pp. 781-828
    • Rathmell, J.C.1    Thompson, C.B.2
  • 277
    • 0033166538 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dealing from the evolutionary pawnshop: How lymphocytes make decisions
    • Reiner, S. L. And Seder, R. A. (1999). Dealing from the evolutionary pawnshop: How lymphocytes make decisions. Immunity, 11, 1-10.
    • (1999) Immunity , vol.11 , pp. 1-10
    • Reiner, S.L.1    Seder, R.A.2
  • 282
    • 1542572967 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution of the immunomodulatory role of the heat shock protein gp96
    • Robert, J., Cohen, N., Maniero, G. D., et al. (2003). Evolution of the immunomodulatory role of the heat shock protein gp96. Cellular and Molecular Biology, 49, 263-275.
    • (2003) Cellular and Molecular Biology , vol.49 , pp. 263-275
    • Robert, J.1    Cohen, N.2    Maniero, G.D.3
  • 286
    • 33846239465 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why did the acquired immune system of vertebrates evolve
    • Rolff, J. (2007). Why did the acquired immune system of vertebrates evolve? Developmental and Comparative Immunology, 31, 476-482.
    • (2007) Developmental and Comparative Immunology , vol.31 , pp. 476-482
    • Rolff, J.1
  • 287
    • 0023889312 scopus 로고
    • Role of activated macrophages in the immunopathology of tuberculosis
    • Rook, W. G. A. (1988). Role of activated macrophages in the immunopathology of tuberculosis. British Medical Bulletin, 44, 611-623.
    • (1988) British Medical Bulletin , vol.44 , pp. 611-623
    • Rook, W.G.A.1
  • 289
    • 0021344264 scopus 로고
    • Impact of intestinal parasites on digestive function in humans
    • Rosenberg, I. H. And Bowman, B. B. (1984). Impact of intestinal parasites on digestive function in humans. Federation Proceedings, 43, 246-250.
    • (1984) Federation Proceedings , vol.43 , pp. 246-250
    • Rosenberg, I.H.1    Bowman, B.B.2
  • 291
    • 0024554580 scopus 로고
    • Immune expulsion of parasitic nematodes from the alimentary tract
    • Rothwell, T. L. (1989). Immune expulsion of parasitic nematodes from the alimentary tract. International Journal for Parasitology, 19, 139-168.
    • (1989) International Journal for Parasitology , vol.19 , pp. 139-168
    • Rothwell, T.L.1
  • 292
    • 33751558792 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolutionary history of Salmonella typhi
    • Roumagnac, P., Weill, F. X., Dolecek, C., et al. (2006). Evolutionary history of Salmonella typhi. Science, 314, 1301-1304.
    • (2006) Science , vol.314 , pp. 1301-1304
    • Roumagnac, P.1    Weill, F.X.2    Dolecek, C.3
  • 294
    • 0029076429 scopus 로고
    • Natural selection of hemi-and heterozygotes for G6PD deficiency in Africa by resistance to severe malaria
    • Ruwende, C., Khoo, S. C., Snow, R. W., et al. (1995). Natural selection of hemi-and heterozygotes for G6PD deficiency in Africa by resistance to severe malaria. Nature, 376, 246-249.
    • (1995) Nature , vol.376 , pp. 246-249
    • Ruwende, C.1    Khoo, S.C.2    Snow, R.W.3
  • 297
    • 0028165317 scopus 로고
    • Secondary sexual characters, parasites and testosterone in the barn swallow, Hirundo rustica
    • Saino, N. And Moller, A. P. (1994). Secondary sexual characters, parasites and testosterone in the barn swallow, Hirundo rustica. Animal Behaviour, 48, 1325-1333.
    • (1994) Animal Behaviour , vol.48 , pp. 1325-1333
    • Saino, N.1    Moller, A.P.2
  • 298
    • 0032706885 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carotenoid plasma concentration, immune profile, and plumage ornamentation of male barn swallows (Hirundo rustica)
    • Saino, N., Stradi, R., Ninni, P., et al. (1999). Carotenoid plasma concentration, immune profile, and plumage ornamentation of male barn swallows (Hirundo rustica). American Naturalist, 154, 441-448.
    • (1999) American Naturalist , vol.154 , pp. 441-448
    • Saino, N.1    Stradi, R.2    Ninni, P.3
  • 299
    • 0036214774 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immune response of male barn swallows in relation to parental effort, corticosterone plasma levels, and sexual ornamentation
    • Saino, N., Incagli, M., Martinelli, R., et al. (2002). Immune response of male barn swallows in relation to parental effort, corticosterone plasma levels, and sexual ornamentation. Behavioral Ecology, 13, 169-174.
    • (2002) Behavioral Ecology , vol.13 , pp. 169-174
    • Saino, N.1    Incagli, M.2    Martinelli, R.3
  • 301
    • 25144446304 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simian immunodeficiency virus infection in free-ranging sooty mangabeys (Cercocebus atye atys) from the Tai Forest, Cote d'Ivoire: Implications for the origin of epidemic human immunodeficiency virus type 2
    • Santiago, M. L., Range, F., Keele, B. F., et al. (2005). Simian immunodeficiency virus infection in free-ranging sooty mangabeys (Cercocebus atye atys) from the Tai Forest, Cote d'Ivoire: Implications for the origin of epidemic human immunodeficiency virus type 2. Journal of Virology, 79, 12515-12527.
    • (2005) Journal of Virology , vol.79 , pp. 12515-12527
    • Santiago, M.L.1    Range, F.2    Keele, B.F.3
  • 302
    • 48049084841 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The epidemiology of human disease
    • S. Stinson, B. Bogin, R. Huss-Ashmore, et al. (eds). New York: Wiley-Liss
    • Sattenspiel, L. (2000). The epidemiology of human disease. In Human Biology: An Evolutionary and Biocultural Approach, S. Stinson, B. Bogin, R. Huss-Ashmore, et al. (eds). New York: Wiley-Liss, pp. 225-271.
    • (2000) In Human Biology: An Evolutionary and Biocultural Approach , pp. 225-271
    • Sattenspiel, L.1
  • 307
    • 0035037255 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in the secondary sexual adornments of male mandrills (Mandrillus sphinx) are associated with gain and loss of alpha status
    • Setchell, J. M. And Dixson, A. F. (2001). Changes in the secondary sexual adornments of male mandrills (Mandrillus sphinx) are associated with gain and loss of alpha status. Hormones and Behavior, 39, 177-184.
    • (2001) Hormones and Behavior , vol.39 , pp. 177-184
    • Setchell, J.M.1    Dixson, A.F.2
  • 308
    • 84927030036 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution in Health and Disease, S. C. Stearns and J. C. Koella (eds), 2nd edn. New York: Oxford University Press
    • Sharp, P. M., Bailes, E. And Wain, L. V. (2008). Evolutionary origins of diversity in human viruses. In Evolution in Health and Disease, S. C. Stearns and J. C. Koella (eds), 2nd edn. New York: Oxford University Press, pp. 169-184.
    • (2008) Evolutionary origins of diversity in human viruses , pp. 169-184
    • Sharp, P.M.1    Bailes, E.2    Wain, L.V.3
  • 311
    • 0026708718 scopus 로고
    • Regulation of immunity to parasites by T cells and T cell-derived cytokines
    • Sher, A. And Coffman, R. L. (1992). Regulation of immunity to parasites by T cells and T cell-derived cytokines. Annual Review ofImmunology, 10, 385-409.
    • (1992) Annual Review ofImmunology , vol.10 , pp. 385-409
    • Sher, A.1    Coffman, R.L.2
  • 312
    • 79951843897 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulatory/suppressor T cells
    • W. E. Paul (ed.), 6th edn. New York: Lippincott, Williams and Wilkins
    • Shevach, E. M. (2008). Regulatory/suppressor T cells. In Fundamental Immunology, W. E. Paul (ed.), 6th edn. New York: Lippincott, Williams and Wilkins, pp. 943-982.
    • (2008) In Fundamental Immunology , pp. 943-982
    • Shevach, E.M.1
  • 313
    • 33645278326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Avian flu: Influenza virus receptors in the human airway
    • Shinya, K., Ebina, M., Yamada, S., et al. (2006). Avian flu: Influenza virus receptors in the human airway. Nature, 440, 435-436.
    • (2006) Nature , vol.440 , pp. 435-436
    • Shinya, K.1    Ebina, M.2    Yamada, S.3
  • 316
    • 0038593720 scopus 로고
    • Princeton: Princeton University Press
    • Smith, T. (1934). Parasitism and Disease. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
    • (1934) Parasitism and Disease
    • Smith, T.1
  • 317
    • 0026315206 scopus 로고
    • Host genetic factors do not account for variation in parasite loads in Strongyloides fuelleborni kellyi
    • Smith, T., Bhatia, K., Branish, G., et al. (1991). Host genetic factors do not account for variation in parasite loads in Strongyloides fuelleborni kellyi. Annals of Tropical Medicine and Parasitology, 5, 533-537.
    • (1991) Annals of Tropical Medicine and Parasitology , vol.5 , pp. 533-537
    • Smith, T.1    Bhatia, K.2    Branish, G.3
  • 321
    • 0027167672 scopus 로고
    • Reproductive axis suppression in acute illness is related to disease severity
    • Spratt, D. I., Cox, P., Orav, J., et al. (1993). Reproductive axis suppression in acute illness is related to disease severity. Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism, 76, 1548-1554.
    • (1993) Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism , vol.76 , pp. 1548-1554
    • Spratt, D.I.1    Cox, P.2    Orav, J.3
  • 323
    • 0031182888 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of metabolism and growth during growth challenge: An overview of cytokine function
    • Spurlock, M. E. (1997). Regulation of metabolism and growth during growth challenge: An overview of cytokine function. Journal of Animal Science, 75, 1773-1783.
    • (1997) Journal of Animal Science , vol.75 , pp. 1773-1783
    • Spurlock, M.E.1
  • 324
    • 0030931719 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Restricted structural gene polymorphism in the Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex indicates evolutionarily recent global dissemination
    • Sreevatsan, S., Pan, X., Stockbauer, K. E., et al. (1997). Restricted structural gene polymorphism in the Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex indicates evolutionarily recent global dissemination. Proceedings of the National
    • (1997) Proceedings of the National
    • Sreevatsan, S.1    Pan, X.2    Stockbauer, K.E.3
  • 326
    • 0000280102 scopus 로고
    • Trade-offs in life-history evolution
    • Steams, S. (1989). Trade-offs in life-history evolution. Functional Ecology, 3, 259-268.
    • (1989) Functional Ecology , vol.3 , pp. 259-268
    • Steams, S.1
  • 329
    • 0002946863 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Introducing evolutionary thinking for medicine
    • S. C. Stearns and J. C. Koella (eds), 2nd edn. New York: Oxford University Press
    • Stearns, S. C., Nesse, R. M. And Haig, D. (2008). Introducing evolutionary thinking for medicine. In Evolution in Health and Disease, S. C. Stearns and J. C. Koella (eds), 2nd edn. New York: Oxford University Press, pp. 3-15.
    • (2008) In Evolution in Health and Disease , pp. 3-15
    • Stearns, S.C.1    Nesse, R.M.2    Haig, D.3
  • 330
    • 33745436655 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Schistosomiasis and water resources development: Systematic review, meta-analysis, and estimates of people at risk
    • Steinmann, P., Keiser, J., Bos, R., Tanner, et al. (2006). Schistosomiasis and water resources development: Systematic review, meta-analysis, and estimates of people at risk. Lancet Infectious Diseases, 6, 411-425.
    • (2006) Lancet Infectious Diseases , vol.6 , pp. 411-425
    • Steinmann, P.1    Keiser, J.2    Bos Tanner, R.3
  • 331
    • 17344372255 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dating the origin of the CCR5-D32 AIDS-resistance allele by the coalescence of haplotypes
    • Stephens, J. C., Reich, D.E., Goldstein, D.B., et al. (1998). Dating the origin of the CCR5-D32 AIDS-resistance allele by the coalescence of haplotypes. American Journal of Human Genetics, 62, 1507-1515.
    • (1998) American Journal of Human Genetics , vol.62 , pp. 1507-1515
    • Stephens, J.C.1    Reich, D.E.2    Goldstein, D.B.3
  • 334
    • 0024417450 scopus 로고
    • Hay fever, hygiene, and household size
    • Strachan, D. P. (1989). Hay fever, hygiene, and household size. British Medical Journal, 299, 1259-1260.
    • (1989) British Medical Journal , vol.299 , pp. 1259-1260
    • Strachan, D.P.1
  • 335
    • 0032449516 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Energetic stress, immunosuppression and the costs of an antibody response
    • Svensson, E., Raberg, L., Koch, C., et al. (1998). Energetic stress, immunosuppression and the costs of an antibody response. Functional Ecology, 12, 912-919.
    • (1998) Functional Ecology , vol.12 , pp. 912-919
    • Svensson, E.1    Raberg, L.2    Koch, C.3
  • 337
    • 34548362092 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent independent evolution of msp1 polymorphism in Plasmodium vivax and related simian malaria parasites
    • Tanabe, K., Escalante, A., Sakihama, N., et al. (2007). Recent independent evolution of msp1 polymorphism in Plasmodium vivax and related simian malaria parasites. Molecular and Biochemical Parasitology, 156, 74-79.
    • (2007) Molecular and Biochemical Parasitology , vol.156 , pp. 74-79
    • Tanabe, K.1    Escalante, A.2    Sakihama, N.3
  • 339
    • 26444506691 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of the 1918 influenza virus polymerase genes
    • Taubenberger, J. K., Reid, A. H., Lourens, R. M., et al. (2005). Characterization of the 1918 influenza virus polymerase genes. Nature, 437, 889-893.
    • (2005) Nature , vol.437 , pp. 889-893
    • Taubenberger, J.K.1    Reid, A.H.2    Lourens, R.M.3
  • 340
    • 1642602656 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differentiating the pathologies of cerebral malaria by postmortem parasite counts
    • Taylor, T. E., Fu, W. J., Carr, R. A., et al. (2004). Differentiating the pathologies of cerebral malaria by postmortem parasite counts. Nature Medicine, 10, 143-145.
    • (2004) Nature Medicine , vol.10 , pp. 143-145
    • Taylor, T.E.1    Fu, W.J.2    Carr, R.A.3
  • 344
    • 0020534965 scopus 로고
    • Somatic generation of antibody diversity
    • Tonegawa, S. (1983). Somatic generation of antibody diversity. Nature, 302, 575-581.
    • (1983) Nature , vol.302 , pp. 575-581
    • Tonegawa, S.1
  • 345
    • 0028984644 scopus 로고
    • Enhanced production of TGF-b by blood monocytes from patients with active tuberculosis and presence of TGF-b in tuberculous granulomatous lung lesions
    • Toossi, Z., Gogate, P., Shiratsuchi, H., et al. (1995). Enhanced production of TGF-b by blood monocytes from patients with active tuberculosis and presence of TGF-b in tuberculous granulomatous lung lesions. Journal of Immunology, 154, 465-473.
    • (1995) Journal of Immunology , vol.154 , pp. 465-473
    • Toossi, Z.1    Gogate, P.2    Shiratsuchi, H.3
  • 346
    • 0029001881 scopus 로고
    • Disruption of a GATA motif in the Duffy gene promoter abolishes erythroid gene expression in Duffy-negative individuals
    • Tournamille, C., Colin, Y., Cartron, J. P., et al. (1995). Disruption of a GATA motif in the Duffy gene promoter abolishes erythroid gene expression in Duffy-negative individuals. Nature Genetics, 10, 224-228.
    • (1995) Nature Genetics , vol.10 , pp. 224-228
    • Tournamille, C.1    Colin, Y.2    Cartron, J.P.3
  • 348
    • 0001792523 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The current global malaria situation
    • Pathogenesis and Protection, I. W. Sherman (ed.). Washington, DC: ASM Press
    • Trigg, P. I. And Kondrachine, A. V. (1998). The current global malaria situation. In Malaria: Parasite Biology, Pathogenesis and Protection, I. W. Sherman (ed.). Washington, DC: ASM Press, pp. 11-22.
    • (1998) In Malaria: Parasite Biology , pp. 11-22
    • Trigg, P.I.1    Kondrachine, A.V.2
  • 349
    • 0037313578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interleukin-12 and the regulation of innate resistance and adaptive immunity
    • Trinchieri, G. (2003). Interleukin-12 and the regulation of innate resistance and adaptive immunity. Nature Reviews Immunology, 3, 133-146.
    • (2003) Nature Reviews Immunology , vol.3 , pp. 133-146
    • Trinchieri, G.1
  • 350
    • 77957211866 scopus 로고
    • Parent-offspring conflict
    • Trivers, R. L. (1974). Parent-offspring conflict. American Zoologist, 14, 249-264.
    • (1974) American Zoologist , vol.14 , pp. 249-264
    • Trivers, R.L.1
  • 359
    • 0035164253 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of Toll-like receptors in human monocytes and dendritic cells
    • Visintin, A., Mazzoni, A., Spitzer, J. H., et al. (2001). Regulation of Toll-like receptors in human monocytes and dendritic cells. Journal of Immunology, 166, 249-255.
    • (2001) Journal of Immunology , vol.166 , pp. 249-255
    • Visintin, A.1    Mazzoni, A.2    Spitzer, J.H.3
  • 360
    • 0344063428 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A number no greater than the sum of its parts: The use and abuse of heritability
    • Vitzthum, V. J. (2003). A number no greater than the sum of its parts: The use and abuse of heritability. Human Biology, 75, 539-558.
    • (2003) Human Biology , vol.75 , pp. 539-558
    • Vitzthum, V.J.1
  • 362
    • 0026482659 scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of asthma and allergic disorders among children in united Germany: A descriptive comparison
    • Von Mutius, E., Fritzsch, C., Weiland, S. K., et al. (1992). Prevalence of asthma and allergic disorders among children in united Germany: A descriptive comparison. British Medical Journal, 305, 1395-1399.
    • (1992) British Medical Journal , vol.305 , pp. 1395-1399
    • Von Mutius, E.1    Fritzsch, C.2    Weiland, S.K.3
  • 364
    • 9644295650 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathogen survival in the external environment and the evolution of virulence
    • Walther, B. A. And Ewald, P. W. (2004). Pathogen survival in the external environment and the evolution of virulence. Biological Reviews, 79, 849-869.
    • (2004) Biological Reviews , vol.79 , pp. 849-869
    • Walther, B.A.1    Ewald, P.W.2
  • 370
    • 10944220947 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social and environmental risk factors in the emergence of infectious diseases
    • Weiss, R. A. And McMichael, A. J. (2004). Social and environmental risk factors in the emergence of infectious diseases. Nature Medicine, 10, S70-S76.
    • (2004) Nature Medicine , vol.10 , pp. S70-S76
    • Weiss, R.A.1    Mc Michael, A.J.2
  • 371
    • 29544452091 scopus 로고
    • Malaria: Definitions, synonyms, history and parasitology
    • A. L. Loomis and W. G. Thompson (eds). Philadelphia, PA: Lea Brothers and Company
    • Welch, W. H. (1897). Malaria: Definitions, synonyms, history and parasitology. In Systemic Practical Medicine, A. L. Loomis and W. G. Thompson (eds). Philadelphia, PA: Lea Brothers and Company, pp. 1-17.
    • (1897) In Systemic Practical Medicine , pp. 1-17
    • Welch, W.H.1
  • 372
    • 0026549882 scopus 로고
    • Effect of testosterone on metabolic rate and body composition in normal men and men with muscular dystrophy
    • Welle, S., Jozefowicz, R., Forbes, G., et al. (1992). Effect of testosterone on metabolic rate and body composition in normal men and men with muscular dystrophy. Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism, 74, 332-335.
    • (1992) Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism , vol.74 , pp. 332-335
    • Welle, S.1    Jozefowicz, R.2    Forbes, G.3
  • 374
    • 0034685157 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of vitamin D deficiency and vitamin D receptor polymorphisms on tuberculosis among Gujarati Asians in west London: A case-control study
    • Wilkinson, R. J., Llewelyn, M., Toossi, Z., et al. (2000). Influence of vitamin D deficiency and vitamin D receptor polymorphisms on tuberculosis among Gujarati Asians in west London: A case-control study. Lancet, 355, 618-621.
    • (2000) Lancet , vol.355 , pp. 618-621
    • Wilkinson, R.J.1    Llewelyn, M.2    Toossi, Z.3
  • 376
    • 33746317014 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human red blood cell polymorphisms and malaria
    • Williams, T. N. (2006). Human red blood cell polymorphisms and malaria. Current Opinions in Microbiology, 9, 388-394.
    • (2006) Current Opinions in Microbiology , vol.9 , pp. 388-394
    • Williams, T.N.1
  • 378
    • 0031127090 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative genetic analysis of susceptibility to hookworm infection in a population from rural Zimbabwe
    • Williams-Blangero, S., Blangero, J. And Bradley, M. (1997). Quantitative genetic analysis of susceptibility to hookworm infection in a population from rural Zimbabwe. Human Biology, 69, 201-208.
    • (1997) Human Biology , vol.69 , pp. 201-208
    • Williams-Blangero, S.1    Blangero, J.2    Bradley, M.3
  • 382
    • 13244281568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic influences on plasma cytokine variation in a parasitized population
    • Williams-Blangero, S., Correa-Oliveira, R., Vandenberg, J. L., et al. (2004). Genetic influences on plasma cytokine variation in a parasitized population. Human Biology, 76, 515-525.
    • (2004) Human Biology , vol.76 , pp. 515-525
    • Williams-Blangero, S.1    Correa-Oliveira, R.2    Vandenberg, J.L.3
  • 383
    • 39349096914 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Localization of multiple quantitative trait loci influencing susceptibility to infection with Ascaris lumbri-coides
    • Williams-Blangero, S., Vandeberg, J. L., Subedi, J., et al. (2008a). Localization of multiple quantitative trait loci influencing susceptibility to infection with Ascaris lumbri-coides. Journal of Infectious Diseases, 197, 66-71.
    • (2008) Journal of Infectious Diseases , vol.197 , pp. 66-71
    • Williams-Blangero, S.1    Vandeberg, J.L.2    Subedi, J.3
  • 384
    • 42549158073 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Two quantitative trait loci influence whipworm (Trichuris trichiura) infection in a Nepalese population
    • Williams-Blangero, S., Vandeberg, J. L., Subedi, J., et al. (2008b). Two quantitative trait loci influence whipworm (Trichuris trichiura) infection in a Nepalese population. Journal of Infectious Diseases, 197, 1198-1203.
    • (2008) Journal of Infectious Diseases , vol.197 , pp. 1198-1203
    • Williams-Blangero, S.1    Vandeberg, J.L.2    Subedi, J.3
  • 385
    • 0035495857 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The germless theory of allergic disease: Revisiting the hygiene hypothesis
    • Wills-Karp, M., Santeliz, J. And Karp, C. L. (2001). The germless theory of allergic disease: Revisiting the hygiene hypothesis. Nature Reviews Immunology, 1, 69-75.
    • (2001) Nature Reviews Immunology , vol.1 , pp. 69-75
    • Wills-Karp, M.1    Santeliz, J.2    Karp, C.L.3
  • 393
    • 0141906365 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of IgG antibody to SARS-associated coronavirus in animal traders-Guangdong Province, China, 2003
    • Yu, D., Li, H., Xu, R., et al. (2003). Prevalence of IgG antibody to SARS-associated coronavirus in animal traders-Guangdong Province, China, 2003. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, 52, 986-987.
    • (2003) Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report , vol.52 , pp. 986-987
    • Yu, D.1    Li, H.2    Xu, R.3
  • 395
    • 0016752446 scopus 로고
    • Mate selection-a selection for a handicap
    • Zahavi, A. (1975). Mate selection-a selection for a handicap. Journal of Theoretical Biology, 53, 205-214.
    • (1975) Journal of Theoretical Biology , vol.53 , pp. 205-214
    • Zahavi, A.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.