메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 5, Issue JUL, 2014, Pages

Incorporating epigenetic data into the risk assessment process for the toxic metals arsenic, cadmium, chromium, lead, and mercury: Strategies and challenges

Author keywords

Disease; DNA methylation; Epigenetics; Epigenomics; Histone modification; miRNA; Risk assessment

Indexed keywords

ARSENIC; BRAIN DERIVED NEUROTROPHIC FACTOR; CADMIUM; CASPASE 10; CHROMIUM; CYTOKERATIN 7; DNA GLYCOSYLTRANSFERASE; DNA METHYLTRANSFERASE; EPIREGULIN; EXCISION REPAIR CROSS COMPLEMENTING PROTEIN 1; GLUCOCORTICOID INDUCED TUMOR NECROSIS FACTOR RECEPTOR; LEAD; MERCURY; METALLOTHIONEIN III; PROSTAGLANDIN SYNTHASE; PROTEIN MSH2; PROTEIN P53; THIOL ESTER HYDROLASE; XRCC1 PROTEIN; ZINC FINGER PROTEIN;

EID: 84906247013     PISSN: None     EISSN: 16648021     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3389/fgene.2014.00201     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (140)

References (246)
  • 1
    • 0037192320 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toxicology and genetic toxicology in the new era of "toxicogenomics": impact of "-omics" technologies
    • doi: 10.1016/S0027-5107(01)00292-5
    • Aardema, M. J., and MacGregor, J. T. (2002). Toxicology and genetic toxicology in the new era of "toxicogenomics": impact of "-omics" technologies. Mutat. Res. 499, 13-25. doi: 10.1016/S0027-5107(01)00292-5
    • (2002) Mutat. Res. , vol.499 , pp. 13-25
    • Aardema, M.J.1    MacGregor, J.T.2
  • 2
    • 78651465618 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aberrant DNA methylation of some tumor suppressor genes in lung cancers from workers with chromate exposure
    • doi: 10.1002/mc.20697
    • Ali, A. H., Kondo, K., Namura, T., Senba, Y., Takizawa, H., Nakagawa, Y., et al. (2011). Aberrant DNA methylation of some tumor suppressor genes in lung cancers from workers with chromate exposure. Mol. Carcinog. 50, 89-99. doi: 10.1002/mc.20697
    • (2011) Mol. Carcinog. , vol.50 , pp. 89-99
    • Ali, A.H.1    Kondo, K.2    Namura, T.3    Senba, Y.4    Takizawa, H.5    Nakagawa, Y.6
  • 3
    • 20344385787 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epigenetic transgenerational actions of endocrine disruptors and male fertility
    • doi: 10.1126/science.1108190
    • Anway, M. D., Cupp, A. S., Uzumcu, M., and Skinner, M. K. (2005). Epigenetic transgenerational actions of endocrine disruptors and male fertility. Science 308, 1466-1469. doi: 10.1126/science.1108190
    • (2005) Science , vol.308 , pp. 1466-1469
    • Anway, M.D.1    Cupp, A.S.2    Uzumcu, M.3    Skinner, M.K.4
  • 4
    • 70450004394 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry (ATSDR)
    • Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry (ATSDR). (2008). Toxicological Profile for Cadmium. Available online at: http://www.atsdr.cdc.gov/toxprofiles/tp5.pdf
    • (2008) Toxicological Profile for Cadmium
  • 5
    • 0013294743 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry (ATSDR)
    • Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry (ATSDR). (2011). Priority List of Hazardous Substances. Available online at: www.atsdr.cdc.gov/spl
    • (2011) Priority List of Hazardous Substances
  • 6
    • 67749129297 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epigenetics and environmental chemicals
    • doi: 10.1097/MOP.0b013e32832925cc
    • Baccarelli, A., and Bollati, V. (2009). Epigenetics and environmental chemicals. Curr. Opin. Pediatr. 21, 243-251. doi: 10.1097/MOP.0b013e32832925cc
    • (2009) Curr. Opin. Pediatr. , vol.21 , pp. 243-251
    • Baccarelli, A.1    Bollati, V.2
  • 7
    • 84906222076 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arsenic-associated changes to the epigenome: what are the functional consequences?
    • doi: 10.1007/s40572-013-0002-8
    • Bailey, K., and Fry, R. (2014a). Arsenic-associated changes to the epigenome: what are the functional consequences? Curr. Environ Health Rep. 1, 22-34. doi: 10.1007/s40572-013-0002-8
    • (2014) Curr. Environ Health Rep. , vol.1 , pp. 22-34
    • Bailey, K.1    Fry, R.2
  • 8
    • 84898647124 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term health consequences of prenatal arsenic exposure: links to the genome and the epigenome
    • doi: 10.1515/reveh-2014-0006
    • Bailey, K., and Fry, R. C. (2014b). Long-term health consequences of prenatal arsenic exposure: links to the genome and the epigenome. Rev. Environ. Health 29, 9-12. doi: 10.1515/reveh-2014-0006
    • (2014) Rev. Environ. Health , vol.29 , pp. 9-12
    • Bailey, K.1    Fry, R.C.2
  • 9
    • 84874022257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arsenic and the epigenome: interindividual differences in arsenic metabolism related to distinct patterns of DNA methylation
    • doi: 10.1002/jbt.21462
    • Bailey, K. A., Wu, M. C., Ward, W. O., Smeester, L., Rager, J. E., Garcia-Vargas, G., et al. (2013). Arsenic and the epigenome: interindividual differences in arsenic metabolism related to distinct patterns of DNA methylation. J. Biochem. Mol. Toxicol. 27, 106-115. doi: 10.1002/jbt.21462
    • (2013) J. Biochem. Mol. Toxicol. , vol.27 , pp. 106-115
    • Bailey, K.A.1    Wu, M.C.2    Ward, W.O.3    Smeester, L.4    Rager, J.E.5    Garcia-Vargas, G.6
  • 10
    • 84876502231 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sensitivity of the kinase activity of human vaccinia-related kinase proteins to toxic metals
    • doi: 10.1007/s00775-013-0992-6
    • Barcia-Sanjurjo, I., Vazquez-Cedeira, M., Barcia, R., and Lazo, P. A. (2013). Sensitivity of the kinase activity of human vaccinia-related kinase proteins to toxic metals. J. Biol. Inorg. Chem. 18, 473-482. doi: 10.1007/s00775-013-0992-6
    • (2013) J. Biol. Inorg. Chem. , vol.18 , pp. 473-482
    • Barcia-Sanjurjo, I.1    Vazquez-Cedeira, M.2    Barcia, R.3    Lazo, P.A.4
  • 11
    • 84894541867 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interleukin 1 receptor 1 and interleukin 1beta regulate megakaryocyte maturation, platelet activation, and transcript profile during inflammation in mice and humans
    • doi: 10.1161/ATVBAHA.113.302700
    • Beaulieu, L. M., Lin, E., Mick, E., Koupenova, M., Weinberg, E. O., Kramer, C. D., et al. (2014). Interleukin 1 receptor 1 and interleukin 1beta regulate megakaryocyte maturation, platelet activation, and transcript profile during inflammation in mice and humans. Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol. 34, 552-564. doi: 10.1161/ATVBAHA.113.302700
    • (2014) Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol. , vol.34 , pp. 552-564
    • Beaulieu, L.M.1    Lin, E.2    Mick, E.3    Koupenova, M.4    Weinberg, E.O.5    Kramer, C.D.6
  • 12
    • 79960688508 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DNA methylation patterns associate with genetic and gene expression variation in HapMap cell lines
    • doi: 10.1186/gb-2011-12-1-r10
    • Bell, J. T., Pai, A. A., Pickrell, J. K., Gaffney, D. J., Pique-Regi, R., Degner, J. F., et al. (2011). DNA methylation patterns associate with genetic and gene expression variation in HapMap cell lines. Genome Biol. 12, R10. doi: 10.1186/gb-2011-12-1-r10
    • (2011) Genome Biol. , vol.12
    • Bell, J.T.1    Pai, A.A.2    Pickrell, J.K.3    Gaffney, D.J.4    Pique-Regi, R.5    Degner, J.F.6
  • 13
    • 0028277753 scopus 로고
    • Pre- and postnatal lead exposure and behavior problems in school-aged children
    • doi: 10.1006/enrs.1994.1041
    • Bellinger, D., Leviton, A., Allred, E., and Rabinowitz, M. (1994). Pre- and postnatal lead exposure and behavior problems in school-aged children. Environ. Res. 66, 12-30. doi: 10.1006/enrs.1994.1041
    • (1994) Environ. Res. , vol.66 , pp. 12-30
    • Bellinger, D.1    Leviton, A.2    Allred, E.3    Rabinowitz, M.4
  • 14
    • 0023110134 scopus 로고
    • Longitudinal analyses of prenatal and postnatal lead exposure and early cognitive development
    • doi: 10.1056/NEJM198704233161701
    • Bellinger, D., Leviton, A., Waternaux, C., Needleman, H., and Rabinowitz, M. (1987). Longitudinal analyses of prenatal and postnatal lead exposure and early cognitive development. N. Engl. J. Med. 316, 1037-1043. doi: 10.1056/NEJM198704233161701
    • (1987) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.316 , pp. 1037-1043
    • Bellinger, D.1    Leviton, A.2    Waternaux, C.3    Needleman, H.4    Rabinowitz, M.5
  • 15
    • 35448974533 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tumor suppressor gene inactivation during cadmium-induced malignant transformation of human prostate cells correlates with overexpression of de novo DNA methyltransferase
    • doi: 10.1289/ehp.10207
    • Benbrahim-Tallaa, L., Waterland, R. A., Dill, A. L., Webber, M. M., and Waalkes, M. P. (2007). Tumor suppressor gene inactivation during cadmium-induced malignant transformation of human prostate cells correlates with overexpression of de novo DNA methyltransferase. Environ. Health Perspect. 115, 1454-1459. doi: 10.1289/ehp.10207
    • (2007) Environ. Health Perspect. , vol.115 , pp. 1454-1459
    • Benbrahim-Tallaa, L.1    Waterland, R.A.2    Dill, A.L.3    Webber, M.M.4    Waalkes, M.P.5
  • 16
    • 22544437866 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular events associated with arsenic-induced malignant transformation of human prostatic epithelial cells: aberrant genomic DNA methylation and K-ras oncogene activation
    • doi: 10.1016/j.taap.2004.11.017
    • Benbrahim-Tallaa, L., Waterland, R. A., Styblo, M., Achanzar, W. E., Webber, M. M., and Waalkes, M. P. (2005). Molecular events associated with arsenic-induced malignant transformation of human prostatic epithelial cells: aberrant genomic DNA methylation and K-ras oncogene activation. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 206, 288-298. doi: 10.1016/j.taap.2004.11.017
    • (2005) Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. , vol.206 , pp. 288-298
    • Benbrahim-Tallaa, L.1    Waterland, R.A.2    Styblo, M.3    Achanzar, W.E.4    Webber, M.M.5    Waalkes, M.P.6
  • 17
    • 79953249622 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative genomic analyses identify common molecular pathways modulated upon exposure to low doses of arsenic and cadmium
    • doi: 10.1186/1471-2164-12-173
    • Benton, M. A., Rager, J. E., Smeester, L., and Fry, R. C. (2011). Comparative genomic analyses identify common molecular pathways modulated upon exposure to low doses of arsenic and cadmium. BMC Genomics 12:173. doi: 10.1186/1471-2164-12-173
    • (2011) BMC Genomics , vol.12 , pp. 173
    • Benton, M.A.1    Rager, J.E.2    Smeester, L.3    Fry, R.C.4
  • 18
    • 34249299791 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The complex language of chromatin regulation during transcription
    • doi: 10.1038/nature05915
    • Berger, S. L. (2007). The complex language of chromatin regulation during transcription. Nature 447, 407-412. doi: 10.1038/nature05915
    • (2007) Nature , vol.447 , pp. 407-412
    • Berger, S.L.1
  • 19
    • 84455193330 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infant exposure to lead (Pb) and epigenetic modifications in the aging primate brain: implications for Alzheimer's disease
    • doi: 10.3233/JAD-2011-111013
    • Bihaqi, S. W., Huang, H., Wu, J., and Zawia, N. H. (2011). Infant exposure to lead (Pb) and epigenetic modifications in the aging primate brain: implications for Alzheimer's disease. J. Alzheimers Dis. 27, 819-833. doi: 10.3233/JAD-2011-111013
    • (2011) J. Alzheimers Dis. , vol.27 , pp. 819-833
    • Bihaqi, S.W.1    Huang, H.2    Wu, J.3    Zawia, N.H.4
  • 20
    • 76349113184 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epigenetic biomarker development
    • doi: 10.2217/epi.09.6
    • Bock, C. (2009). Epigenetic biomarker development. Epigenomics 1, 99-110. doi: 10.2217/epi.09.6
    • (2009) Epigenomics , vol.1 , pp. 99-110
    • Bock, C.1
  • 22
    • 0034063655 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecological effects, transport, and fate of mercury: a general review
    • doi: 10.1016/S0045-6535(99)00283-0
    • Boening, D. W. (2000). Ecological effects, transport, and fate of mercury: a general review. Chemosphere 40, 1335-1351. doi: 10.1016/S0045-6535(99)00283-0
    • (2000) Chemosphere , vol.40 , pp. 1335-1351
    • Boening, D.W.1
  • 23
    • 79958257077 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • miR-146a is a significant brake on autoimmunity, myeloproliferation, and cancer in mice
    • doi: 10.1084/jem.20101823
    • Boldin, M. P., Taganov, K. D., Rao, D. S., Yang, L., Zhao, J. L., Kalwani, M., et al. (2011). miR-146a is a significant brake on autoimmunity, myeloproliferation, and cancer in mice. J. Exp. Med. 208, 1189-1201. doi: 10.1084/jem.20101823
    • (2011) J. Exp. Med. , vol.208 , pp. 1189-1201
    • Boldin, M.P.1    Taganov, K.D.2    Rao, D.S.3    Yang, L.4    Zhao, J.L.5    Kalwani, M.6
  • 24
    • 77953253517 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exposure to metal-rich particulate matter modifies the expression of candidate microRNAs in peripheral blood leukocytes
    • doi: 10.1289/ehp.0901300
    • Bollati, V., Marinelli, B., Apostoli, P., Bonzini, M., Nordio, F., Hoxha, M., et al. (2010). Exposure to metal-rich particulate matter modifies the expression of candidate microRNAs in peripheral blood leukocytes. Environ. Health Perspect. 118, 763-768. doi: 10.1289/ehp.0901300
    • (2010) Environ. Health Perspect. , vol.118 , pp. 763-768
    • Bollati, V.1    Marinelli, B.2    Apostoli, P.3    Bonzini, M.4    Nordio, F.5    Hoxha, M.6
  • 25
    • 84870660150 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gene expression profiling to identify potentially relevant disease outcomes and support human health risk assessment for carbon black nanoparticle exposure
    • doi: 10.1016/j.tox.2012.10.014
    • Bourdon, J. A., Williams, A., Kuo, B., Moffat, I., White, P. A., Halappanavar, S., et al. (2013). Gene expression profiling to identify potentially relevant disease outcomes and support human health risk assessment for carbon black nanoparticle exposure. Toxicology 303, 83-93. doi: 10.1016/j.tox.2012.10.014
    • (2013) Toxicology , vol.303 , pp. 83-93
    • Bourdon, J.A.1    Williams, A.2    Kuo, B.3    Moffat, I.4    White, P.A.5    Halappanavar, S.6
  • 26
    • 77954385729 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The complexities of microRNA regulation: mirandering around the rules
    • doi: 10.1016/j.biocel.2009.09.016
    • Breving, K., and Esquela-Kerscher, A. (2010). The complexities of microRNA regulation: mirandering around the rules. Int. J. Biochem. Cell Biol. 42, 1316-1329. doi: 10.1016/j.biocel.2009.09.016
    • (2010) Int. J. Biochem. Cell Biol. , vol.42 , pp. 1316-1329
    • Breving, K.1    Esquela-Kerscher, A.2
  • 27
    • 84880309458 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Basic mechanics of DNA methylation and the unique landscape of the DNA methylome in metal-induced carcinogenesis
    • doi: 10.3109/10408444.2013.794769
    • Brocato, J., and Costa, M. (2013). Basic mechanics of DNA methylation and the unique landscape of the DNA methylome in metal-induced carcinogenesis. Crit. Rev. Toxicol. 43, 493-514. doi: 10.3109/10408444.2013.794769
    • (2013) Crit. Rev. Toxicol. , vol.43 , pp. 493-514
    • Brocato, J.1    Costa, M.2
  • 28
    • 68149100569 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of epigenetics in aging and age-related diseases
    • doi: 10.1016/j.arr.2009.03.004
    • Calvanese, V., Lara, E., Kahn, A., and Fraga, M. F. (2009). The role of epigenetics in aging and age-related diseases. Ageing Res. Rev. 8, 268-276. doi: 10.1016/j.arr.2009.03.004
    • (2009) Ageing Res. Rev. , vol.8 , pp. 268-276
    • Calvanese, V.1    Lara, E.2    Kahn, A.3    Fraga, M.F.4
  • 29
    • 0037451905 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intellectual impairment in children with blood lead concentrations below 10 microg per deciliter
    • doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa022848
    • Canfield, R. L., Henderson, C. R. Jr., Cory-Slechta, D. A., Cox, C., Jusko, T. A., and Lanphear, B. P. (2003). Intellectual impairment in children with blood lead concentrations below 10 microg per deciliter. N. Engl. J. Med. 348, 1517-1526. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa022848
    • (2003) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.348 , pp. 1517-1526
    • Canfield, R.L.1    Henderson Jr., C.R.2    Cory-Slechta, D.A.3    Cox, C.4    Jusko, T.A.5    Lanphear, B.P.6
  • 30
    • 79960033306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhalable metal-rich air particles and histone H3K4 dimethylation and H3K9 acetylation in a cross-sectional study of steel workers
    • doi: 10.1289/ehp.1002955
    • Cantone, L., Nordio, F., Hou, L., Apostoli, P., Bonzini, M., Tarantini, L., et al. (2011). Inhalable metal-rich air particles and histone H3K4 dimethylation and H3K9 acetylation in a cross-sectional study of steel workers. Environ. Health Perspect 119, 964-969. doi: 10.1289/ehp.1002955
    • (2011) Environ. Health Perspect , vol.119 , pp. 964-969
    • Cantone, L.1    Nordio, F.2    Hou, L.3    Apostoli, P.4    Bonzini, M.5    Tarantini, L.6
  • 31
    • 78751574156 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MicroRNA-dependent regulation of PTEN after arsenic trioxide treatment in bladder cancer cell line T24
    • doi: 10.1007/s13277-010-0111-z
    • Cao, Y., Yu, S. L., Wang, Y., Guo, G. Y., Ding, Q., and An, R. H. (2011). MicroRNA-dependent regulation of PTEN after arsenic trioxide treatment in bladder cancer cell line T24. Tumour Biol. 32, 179-188. doi: 10.1007/s13277-010-0111-z
    • (2011) Tumour Biol. , vol.32 , pp. 179-188
    • Cao, Y.1    Yu, S.L.2    Wang, Y.3    Guo, G.Y.4    Ding, Q.5    An, R.H.6
  • 32
    • 34247161446 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global impacts of geogenic arsenic: a medical geology research case
    • doi: 10.1579/0044-7447(2007)36[78:GIOGAA]2.0.CO;2
    • Centeno, J. A., Tseng, C. H., Van der Voet, G. B., and Finkelman, R. B. (2007). Global impacts of geogenic arsenic: a medical geology research case. Ambio 36, 78-81. doi: 10.1579/0044-7447(2007)36[78:GIOGAA]2.0.CO;2
    • (2007) Ambio , vol.36 , pp. 78-81
    • Centeno, J.A.1    Tseng, C.H.2    Van der Voet, G.B.3    Finkelman, R.B.4
  • 33
    • 84886612720 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). (2012). Update on Blood Lead Levels in Children. Available online at: http://www.cdc.gov/nceh/lead/ACCLPP/blood_lead_levels.htm
    • (2012) Update on Blood Lead Levels in Children
  • 35
    • 34547665306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arsenic salts induced autophagic cell death and hypermethylation of DAPK promoter in SV-40 immortalized human uroepithelial cells
    • doi: 10.1016/j.toxlet.2007.06.006
    • Chai, C. Y., Huang, Y. C., Hung, W. C., Kang, W. Y., and Chen, W. T. (2007). Arsenic salts induced autophagic cell death and hypermethylation of DAPK promoter in SV-40 immortalized human uroepithelial cells. Toxicol. Lett. 173, 48-56. doi: 10.1016/j.toxlet.2007.06.006
    • (2007) Toxicol. Lett. , vol.173 , pp. 48-56
    • Chai, C.Y.1    Huang, Y.C.2    Hung, W.C.3    Kang, W.Y.4    Chen, W.T.5
  • 36
    • 31144434402 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DNA hypermethylation of promoter of gene p53 and p16 in arsenic-exposed people with and without malignancy
    • doi: 10.1093/toxsci/kfj030
    • Chanda, S., Dasgupta, U. B., Guhamazumder, D., Gupta, M., Chaudhuri, U., Lahiri, S., et al. (2006). DNA hypermethylation of promoter of gene p53 and p16 in arsenic-exposed people with and without malignancy. Toxicol. Sci. 89, 431-437. doi: 10.1093/toxsci/kfj030
    • (2006) Toxicol. Sci. , vol.89 , pp. 431-437
    • Chanda, S.1    Dasgupta, U.B.2    Guhamazumder, D.3    Gupta, M.4    Chaudhuri, U.5    Lahiri, S.6
  • 37
    • 4444371161 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic inorganic arsenic exposure induces hepatic global and individual gene hypomethylation: implications for arsenic hepatocarcinogenesis
    • doi: 10.1093/carcin/bgh161
    • Chen, H., Li, S., Liu, J., Diwan, B. A., Barrett, J. C., and Waalkes, M. P. (2004). Chronic inorganic arsenic exposure induces hepatic global and individual gene hypomethylation: implications for arsenic hepatocarcinogenesis. Carcinogenesis 25, 1779-1786. doi: 10.1093/carcin/bgh161
    • (2004) Carcinogenesis , vol.25 , pp. 1779-1786
    • Chen, H.1    Li, S.2    Liu, J.3    Diwan, B.A.4    Barrett, J.C.5    Waalkes, M.P.6
  • 38
    • 36549053542 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urothelial carcinomas arising in arsenic-contaminated areas are associated with hypermethylation of the gene promoter of the death-associated protein kinase
    • doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2559.2007.02871.x
    • Chen, W. T., Hung, W. C., Kang, W. Y., Huang, Y. C., and Chai, C. Y. (2007). Urothelial carcinomas arising in arsenic-contaminated areas are associated with hypermethylation of the gene promoter of the death-associated protein kinase. Histopathology 51, 785-792. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2559.2007.02871.x
    • (2007) Histopathology , vol.51 , pp. 785-792
    • Chen, W.T.1    Hung, W.C.2    Kang, W.Y.3    Huang, Y.C.4    Chai, C.Y.5
  • 39
    • 84864955222 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The control of histone methylation and gene expression by oxidative stress, hypoxia, and metals
    • doi: 10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2012.07.020
    • Chervona, Y., and Costa, M. (2012). The control of histone methylation and gene expression by oxidative stress, hypoxia, and metals. Free Radic. Biol. Med. 53, 1041-1047. doi: 10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2012.07.020
    • (2012) Free Radic. Biol. Med. , vol.53 , pp. 1041-1047
    • Chervona, Y.1    Costa, M.2
  • 40
    • 84871302953 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Associations between arsenic exposure and global posttranslational histone modifications among adults in Bangladesh
    • doi: 10.1158/1055-9965.EPI-12-0833
    • Chervona, Y., Hall, M. N., Arita, A., Wu, F., Sun, H., Tseng, H. C., et al. (2012). Associations between arsenic exposure and global posttranslational histone modifications among adults in Bangladesh. Cancer Epidemiol. Biomarkers Prev. 21, 2252-2260. doi: 10.1158/1055-9965.EPI-12-0833
    • (2012) Cancer Epidemiol. Biomarkers Prev. , vol.21 , pp. 2252-2260
    • Chervona, Y.1    Hall, M.N.2    Arita, A.3    Wu, F.4    Sun, H.5    Tseng, H.C.6
  • 41
    • 39749168386 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantum dot-induced epigenetic and genotoxic changes in human breast cancer cells
    • doi: 10.1007/s00109-007-0274-2
    • Choi, A. O., Brown, S. E., Szyf, M., and Maysinger, D. (2008b). Quantum dot-induced epigenetic and genotoxic changes in human breast cancer cells. J. Mol. Med. (Berl.) 86, 291-302. doi: 10.1007/s00109-007-0274-2
    • (2008) J. Mol. Med. (Berl.) , vol.86 , pp. 291-302
    • Choi, A.O.1    Brown, S.E.2    Szyf, M.3    Maysinger, D.4
  • 42
    • 21344450516 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phosphorylation of histone H3 at serine 10 is indispensable for neoplastic cell transformation
    • doi: 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-05-0197
    • Choi, H. S., Choi, B. Y., Cho, Y. Y., Mizuno, H., Kang, B. S., Bode, A. M., et al. (2005). Phosphorylation of histone H3 at serine 10 is indispensable for neoplastic cell transformation. Cancer Res. 65, 5818-5827. doi: 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-05-0197
    • (2005) Cancer Res. , vol.65 , pp. 5818-5827
    • Choi, H.S.1    Choi, B.Y.2    Cho, Y.Y.3    Mizuno, H.4    Kang, B.S.5    Bode, A.M.6
  • 43
    • 38049113253 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cot, a novel kinase of histone H3, induces cellular transformation through up-regulation of c-fos transcriptional activity
    • doi: 10.1096/fj.07-9078com
    • Choi, H. S., Kang, B. S., Shim, J. H., Cho, Y. Y., Choi, B. Y., Bode, A. M., et al. (2008a). Cot, a novel kinase of histone H3, induces cellular transformation through up-regulation of c-fos transcriptional activity. FASEB J. 22, 113-126. doi: 10.1096/fj.07-9078com
    • (2008) FASEB J. , vol.22 , pp. 113-126
    • Choi, H.S.1    Kang, B.S.2    Shim, J.H.3    Cho, Y.Y.4    Choi, B.Y.5    Bode, A.M.6
  • 44
    • 79958067227 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative mass spectrometry reveals the epigenome as a target of arsenic
    • doi: 10.1016/j.cbi.2010.11.003
    • Chu, F., Ren, X., Chasse, A., Hickman, T., Zhang, L., Yuh, J., et al. (2011). Quantitative mass spectrometry reveals the epigenome as a target of arsenic. Chem. Biol. Interact. 192, 113-117. doi: 10.1016/j.cbi.2010.11.003
    • (2011) Chem. Biol. Interact. , vol.192 , pp. 113-117
    • Chu, F.1    Ren, X.2    Chasse, A.3    Hickman, T.4    Zhang, L.5    Yuh, J.6
  • 45
    • 19444378032 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of mode of action in risk assessment: past, present, and future
    • doi: 10.1016/j.yrtph.2005.01.008
    • Clewell, H. (2005). Use of mode of action in risk assessment: past, present, and future. Regul. Toxicol. Pharmacol. 42, 3-14. doi: 10.1016/j.yrtph.2005.01.008
    • (2005) Regul. Toxicol. Pharmacol. , vol.42 , pp. 3-14
    • Clewell, H.1
  • 46
    • 50349083509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interplay between cellular methyl metabolism and adaptive efflux during oncogenic transformation from chronic arsenic exposure in human cells
    • doi: 10.1074/jbc.M802942200
    • Coppin, J. F., Qu, W., and Waalkes, M. P. (2008). Interplay between cellular methyl metabolism and adaptive efflux during oncogenic transformation from chronic arsenic exposure in human cells. J. Biol. Chem. 283, 19342-19350. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M802942200
    • (2008) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.283 , pp. 19342-19350
    • Coppin, J.F.1    Qu, W.2    Waalkes, M.P.3
  • 47
    • 84866740172 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental epigenetics: prospects for studying epigenetic mediation of exposure-response relationships
    • doi: 10.1007/s00439-012-1189-8
    • Cortessis, V. K., Thomas, D. C., Levine, A. J., Breton, C. V., Mack, T. M., Siegmund, K. D., et al. (2012). Environmental epigenetics: prospects for studying epigenetic mediation of exposure-response relationships. Hum. Genet. 131, 1565-1589. doi: 10.1007/s00439-012-1189-8
    • (2012) Hum. Genet. , vol.131 , pp. 1565-1589
    • Cortessis, V.K.1    Thomas, D.C.2    Levine, A.J.3    Breton, C.V.4    Mack, T.M.5    Siegmund, K.D.6
  • 48
    • 3242738485 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mercury exposure in children: a review
    • doi: 10.1016/j.taap.2003.11.032
    • Counter, S. A., and Buchanan, L. H. (2004). Mercury exposure in children: a review. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 198, 209-230. doi: 10.1016/j.taap.2003.11.032
    • (2004) Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. , vol.198 , pp. 209-230
    • Counter, S.A.1    Buchanan, L.H.2
  • 49
    • 79961239375 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of threshold and mode of action in risk assessment
    • doi: 10.3109/10408444.2011.566258
    • Crump, K. S. (2011). Use of threshold and mode of action in risk assessment. Crit. Rev. Toxicol. 41, 637-650. doi: 10.3109/10408444.2011.566258
    • (2011) Crit. Rev. Toxicol. , vol.41 , pp. 637-650
    • Crump, K.S.1
  • 50
    • 33744827997 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic oral exposure to inorganic arsenate interferes with methylation status of p16INK4a and RASSF1A and induces lung cancer in A/J mice
    • doi: 10.1093/toxsci/kfj159
    • Cui, X., Wakai, T., Shirai, Y., Hatakeyama, K., and Hirano, S. (2006a). Chronic oral exposure to inorganic arsenate interferes with methylation status of p16INK4a and RASSF1A and induces lung cancer in A/J mice. Toxicol. Sci. 91, 372-381. doi: 10.1093/toxsci/kfj159
    • (2006) Toxicol. Sci. , vol.91 , pp. 372-381
    • Cui, X.1    Wakai, T.2    Shirai, Y.3    Hatakeyama, K.4    Hirano, S.5
  • 51
    • 33244462831 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arsenic trioxide inhibits DNA methyltransferase and restores methylation-silenced genes in human liver cancer cells
    • doi: 10.1016/j.humpath.2005.10.013
    • Cui, X., Wakai, T., Shirai, Y., Yokoyama, N., Hatakeyama, K., and Hirano, S. (2006b). Arsenic trioxide inhibits DNA methyltransferase and restores methylation-silenced genes in human liver cancer cells. Hum. Pathol. 37, 298-311. doi: 10.1016/j.humpath.2005.10.013
    • (2006) Hum. Pathol. , vol.37 , pp. 298-311
    • Cui, X.1    Wakai, T.2    Shirai, Y.3    Yokoyama, N.4    Hatakeyama, K.5    Hirano, S.6
  • 52
    • 59149101722 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arsenicosis: diagnosis and treatment
    • doi: 10.4103/0378-6323.45098
    • Das, N. K., and Sengupta, S. R. (2008). Arsenicosis: diagnosis and treatment. Indian J. Dermatol. Venereol. Leprol. 74, 571-581. doi: 10.4103/0378-6323.45098
    • (2008) Indian J. Dermatol. Venereol. Leprol. , vol.74 , pp. 571-581
    • Das, N.K.1    Sengupta, S.R.2
  • 53
    • 0034533186 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary selenium and arsenic affect DNA methylation in vitro in Caco-2 cells and in vivo in rat liver and colon
    • Davis, C. D., Uthus, E. O., and Finley, J. W. (2000). Dietary selenium and arsenic affect DNA methylation in vitro in Caco-2 cells and in vivo in rat liver and colon. J. Nutr. 130, 2903-2909.
    • (2000) J. Nutr. , vol.130 , pp. 2903-2909
    • Davis, C.D.1    Uthus, E.O.2    Finley, J.W.3
  • 54
    • 26944445839 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A risk assessment perspective: application of mode of action and human relevance frameworks to the analysis of rodent tumor data
    • doi: 10.1093/toxsci/kfi133
    • Dellarco, V. L., and Baetcke, K. (2005). A risk assessment perspective: application of mode of action and human relevance frameworks to the analysis of rodent tumor data. Toxicol. Sci. 86, 1-3. doi: 10.1093/toxsci/kfi133
    • (2005) Toxicol. Sci. , vol.86 , pp. 1-3
    • Dellarco, V.L.1    Baetcke, K.2
  • 55
    • 84877804207 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epithelial-mesenchymal transition during oncogenic transformation induced by hexavalent chromium involves reactive oxygen species-dependent mechanism in lung epithelial cells
    • doi: 10.1016/j.taap.2013.03.006
    • Ding, S. Z., Yang, Y. X., Li, X. L., Michelli-Rivera, A., Han, S. Y., Wang, L., et al. (2013). Epithelial-mesenchymal transition during oncogenic transformation induced by hexavalent chromium involves reactive oxygen species-dependent mechanism in lung epithelial cells. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 269, 61-71. doi: 10.1016/j.taap.2013.03.006
    • (2013) Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. , vol.269 , pp. 61-71
    • Ding, S.Z.1    Yang, Y.X.2    Li, X.L.3    Michelli-Rivera, A.4    Han, S.Y.5    Wang, L.6
  • 56
    • 39749171775 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental epigenomics in human health and disease
    • doi: 10.1002/em.20366
    • Dolinoy, D. C., and Jirtle, R. L. (2008). Environmental epigenomics in human health and disease. Environ. Mol. Mutagen. 49, 4-8. doi: 10.1002/em.20366
    • (2008) Environ. Mol. Mutagen. , vol.49 , pp. 4-8
    • Dolinoy, D.C.1    Jirtle, R.L.2
  • 57
    • 84862903278 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An overview of arsenic metabolism and toxicity
    • Supplement 42: Techniques for Analysis of Chemical Biotransformation, ed E. Hodgson (Chapel Hill, NC: John Wiley and Sons) 4.31.1-4.31.6
    • Drobna, Z., Styblo, M., and Thomas, D. J. (2009). "An overview of arsenic metabolism and toxicity," in Current Protocols in Toxicology, Supplement 42: Techniques for Analysis of Chemical Biotransformation, ed E. Hodgson (Chapel Hill, NC: John Wiley and Sons), 4.31.1-4.31.6.
    • (2009) Current Protocols in Toxicology
    • Drobna, Z.1    Styblo, M.2    Thomas, D.J.3
  • 58
    • 0242584454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chromosomal instability and tumors promoted by DNA hypomethylation
    • doi: 10.1126/science.1083557
    • Eden, A., Gaudet, F., Waghmare, A., and Jaenisch, R. (2003). Chromosomal instability and tumors promoted by DNA hypomethylation. Science 300, 455. doi: 10.1126/science.1083557
    • (2003) Science , vol.300 , pp. 455
    • Eden, A.1    Gaudet, F.2    Waghmare, A.3    Jaenisch, R.4
  • 59
    • 0003914636 scopus 로고
    • Enviromental Protection Agency (EPA)
    • Enviromental Protection Agency (EPA). (1992). Guidelines for Exposure Assessment. Available online at: http://www.epa.gov/raf/publications/pdfs/GUIDELINES_EXPOSURE_ASSESSMENT.pdf
    • (1992) Guidelines for Exposure Assessment
  • 61
    • 0011190475 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enviromental Protection Agency (EPA)
    • Enviromental Protection Agency (EPA). (2000). Risk Characterization Handbook. Available online at: http://www.epa.gov/spc/pdfs/rchandbk.pdf
    • (2000) Risk Characterization Handbook
  • 62
    • 0345508269 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enviromental Protection Agency (EPA)
    • Enviromental Protection Agency (EPA). (2002). Interim Policy on Genomics. Available online at: http://www.epa.gov/spc/pdfs/genomics.pdf
    • (2002) Interim Policy on Genomics
  • 63
    • 30344443429 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enviromental Protection Agency (EPA)
    • Enviromental Protection Agency (EPA). (2005a). Guidelines for Carcinogen Risk Assessment. Available online at: http://www.epa.gov/raf/publications/pdfs/CANCER_GUIDELINES_FINAL_3-25-05.pdf
    • (2005) Guidelines for Carcinogen Risk Assessment
  • 64
    • 33645229436 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Supplemental Guidance for Assessing Susceptibility from Early-Life Exposure to Carcinogens
    • Enviromental Protection Agency (EPA)
    • Enviromental Protection Agency (EPA). (2005b). Supplemental Guidance for Assessing Susceptibility from Early-Life Exposure to Carcinogens. Available online at: http://www.epa.gov/raf/publications/pdfs/CHILDRENS_SUPPLEMENT_FINAL_.pdf
    • (2005)
  • 65
    • 46949089906 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enviromental Protection Agency (EPA)
    • Enviromental Protection Agency (EPA). (2007). Framework for Metals Risk Assessment. Available online at: http://www.epa.gov/raf/metalsframework/pdfs/metals-risk-assessment-final.pdf
    • (2007) Framework for Metals Risk Assessment
  • 66
    • 75649124264 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency's Strategic Plan for Evaluating the Toxicity of Chemicals
    • Enviromental Protection Agency (EPA)
    • Enviromental Protection Agency (EPA). (2009). The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency's Strategic Plan for Evaluating the Toxicity of Chemicals. Available online at: http://www.epa.gov/spc/toxicitytesting/docs/toxtest_strategy_032309.pdf
    • (2009)
  • 67
    • 82955183399 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enviromental Protection Agency (EPA)
    • Enviromental Protection Agency (EPA). (2011). Exposure Factors Handbook: 2011 Edition. Available online at: http://www.epa.gov/ncea/efh/pdfs/efh-complete.pdf
    • (2011) Exposure Factors Handbook: 2011 Edition
  • 68
    • 84883289658 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enviromental Protection Agency (EPA)
    • Enviromental Protection Agency (EPA). (2012a). Human Health Risk Assessment: Hazard Identification, 2012. Available online at: http://epa.gov/riskassessment/hazardous-identification.htm
    • (2012) Human Health Risk Assessment: Hazard Identification, 2012
  • 69
    • 84906236479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enviromental Protection Agency (EPA)
    • Enviromental Protection Agency (EPA). (2012b). EPA Risk Assessment: Dose-Response Assessment. Available online at: http://www.epa.gov/risk_assessment/dose-response.htm
    • (2012) EPA Risk Assessment: Dose-Response Assessment
  • 70
    • 84898931817 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trends in Blood Mercury Concentrations and Fish Consumption Among U.S. Women of Childbearing Age NHANES, 1999-2010
    • Enviromental Protection Agency (EPA)
    • Enviromental Protection Agency (EPA). (2013). Trends in Blood Mercury Concentrations and Fish Consumption Among U.S. Women of Childbearing Age NHANES, 1999-2010. Available online at: http://water.epa.gov/scitech/swguidance/fishshellfish/fishadvisories/upload/Trends-in-Blood-Mercury-Concentrations-and-Fish-Consumption-Among-U-S-Women-of-Childbearing-Age-NHANES-1999-2010.pdf
    • (2013)
  • 71
    • 0004111689 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enviromental Protection Agency (EPA)
    • Enviromental Protection Agency (EPA). (2014a). Integrated Risk Information System. Available online at: http://www.epa.gov/iris/index.html
    • (2014) Integrated Risk Information System
  • 72
    • 84906251611 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enviromental Protection Agency (EPA)
    • Enviromental Protection Agency (EPA). (2014b). Human Health Risk Assessment. Available online at: http://www.epa.gov/risk_assessment/health-risk.htm
    • (2014) Human Health Risk Assessment
  • 73
    • 0032532092 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inactivation of glutathione S-transferase P1 gene by promoter hypermethylation in human neoplasia
    • Esteller, M., Corn, P. G., Urena, J. M., Gabrielson, E., Baylin, S. B., and Herman, J. G. (1998). Inactivation of glutathione S-transferase P1 gene by promoter hypermethylation in human neoplasia. Cancer Res. 58, 4515-4518.
    • (1998) Cancer Res. , vol.58 , pp. 4515-4518
    • Esteller, M.1    Corn, P.G.2    Urena, J.M.3    Gabrielson, E.4    Baylin, S.B.5    Herman, J.G.6
  • 74
    • 0034626988 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inactivation of the DNA-repair gene MGMT and the clinical response of gliomas to alkylating agents
    • doi: 10.1056/NEJM200011093431901
    • Esteller, M., Garcia-Foncillas, J., Andion, E., Goodman, S. N., Hidalgo, O. F., Vanaclocha, V., et al. (2000). Inactivation of the DNA-repair gene MGMT and the clinical response of gliomas to alkylating agents. N. Engl. J. Med. 343, 1350-1354. doi: 10.1056/NEJM200011093431901
    • (2000) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.343 , pp. 1350-1354
    • Esteller, M.1    Garcia-Foncillas, J.2    Andion, E.3    Goodman, S.N.4    Hidalgo, O.F.5    Vanaclocha, V.6
  • 75
    • 84883742133 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An approach for integrating toxicogenomic data in risk assessment: the dibutyl phthalate case study
    • doi: 10.1016/j.taap.2013.03.013
    • Euling, S. Y., Thompson, C. M., Chiu, W. A., and Benson, R. (2013). An approach for integrating toxicogenomic data in risk assessment: the dibutyl phthalate case study. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 271, 324-335. doi: 10.1016/j.taap.2013.03.013
    • (2013) Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. , vol.271 , pp. 324-335
    • Euling, S.Y.1    Thompson, C.M.2    Chiu, W.A.3    Benson, R.4
  • 76
    • 84860810562 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Whole genome analysis and microRNAs regulation in HepG2 cells exposed to cadmium
    • doi: 10.14573/altex.2012.2.173
    • Fabbri, M., Urani, C., Sacco, M. G., Procaccianti, C., and Gribaldo, L. (2012). Whole genome analysis and microRNAs regulation in HepG2 cells exposed to cadmium. ALTEX 29, 173-182. doi: 10.14573/altex.2012.2.173
    • (2012) ALTEX , vol.29 , pp. 173-182
    • Fabbri, M.1    Urani, C.2    Sacco, M.G.3    Procaccianti, C.4    Gribaldo, L.5
  • 77
    • 0025131487 scopus 로고
    • Health and environmental outcomes of traditional and modified practices for abatement of residential lead-based paint
    • doi: 10.2105/AJPH.80.10.1240
    • Farfel, M. R., and Chisolm, J. J. Jr. (1990). Health and environmental outcomes of traditional and modified practices for abatement of residential lead-based paint. Am. J. Public Health 80, 1240-1245. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.80.10.1240
    • (1990) Am. J. Public Health , vol.80 , pp. 1240-1245
    • Farfel, M.R.1    Chisolm, J.J.Jr.2
  • 78
    • 85015069067 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Controlling the double helix
    • doi: 10.1038/nature01411
    • Felsenfeld, G., and Groudine, M. (2003). Controlling the double helix. Nature 421, 448-453. doi: 10.1038/nature01411
    • (2003) Nature , vol.421 , pp. 448-453
    • Felsenfeld, G.1    Groudine, M.2
  • 79
    • 0031752512 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low-level lead-induced neurotoxicity in children: an update on central nervous system effects
    • doi: 10.1016/S0165-0173(98)00011-3
    • Finkelstein, Y., Markowitz, M. E., and Rosen, J. F. (1998). Low-level lead-induced neurotoxicity in children: an update on central nervous system effects. Brain Res. Brain Res. Rev. 27, 168-176. doi: 10.1016/S0165-0173(98)00011-3
    • (1998) Brain Res. Brain Res. Rev. , vol.27 , pp. 168-176
    • Finkelstein, Y.1    Markowitz, M.E.2    Rosen, J.F.3
  • 80
    • 84868258888 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arsenic in tube well water in Bangladesh: health and economic impacts and implications for arsenic mitigation
    • doi: 10.2471/BLT.11.101253
    • Flanagan, S. V., Johnston, R. B., and Zheng, Y. (2012). Arsenic in tube well water in Bangladesh: health and economic impacts and implications for arsenic mitigation. Bull. World Health Organ. 90, 839-846. doi: 10.2471/BLT.11.101253
    • (2012) Bull. World Health Organ. , vol.90 , pp. 839-846
    • Flanagan, S.V.1    Johnston, R.B.2    Zheng, Y.3
  • 81
    • 0036194692 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lead exposure: health effects, prevention and treatment
    • Flora, S. J. (2002). Lead exposure: health effects, prevention and treatment. J. Environ. Biol. 23, 25-41.
    • (2002) J. Environ. Biol. , vol.23 , pp. 25-41
    • Flora, S.J.1
  • 82
    • 37349020973 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activation of inflammation/NF-kappaB signaling in infants born to arsenic-exposed mothers
    • doi: 10.1371/journal.pgen.0030207
    • Fry, R. C., Navasumrit, P., Valiathan, C., Svensson, J. P., Hogan, B. J., Luo, M., et al. (2007). Activation of inflammation/NF-kappaB signaling in infants born to arsenic-exposed mothers. PLoS Genet. 3:e207. doi: 10.1371/journal.pgen.0030207
    • (2007) PLoS Genet. , vol.3
    • Fry, R.C.1    Navasumrit, P.2    Valiathan, C.3    Svensson, J.P.4    Hogan, B.J.5    Luo, M.6
  • 83
    • 77954376205 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arsenic trioxide inhibits DNA methyltransferase and restores expression of methylation-silenced CDKN2B/CDKN2A genes in human hematologic malignant cells
    • doi: 10.3892/or_00000864
    • Fu, H. Y., Shen, J. Z., Wu, Y., Shen, S. F., Zhou, H. R., and Fan, L. P. (2010). Arsenic trioxide inhibits DNA methyltransferase and restores expression of methylation-silenced CDKN2B/CDKN2A genes in human hematologic malignant cells. Oncol. Rep. 24, 335-343. doi: 10.3892/or_00000864
    • (2010) Oncol. Rep. , vol.24 , pp. 335-343
    • Fu, H.Y.1    Shen, J.Z.2    Wu, Y.3    Shen, S.F.4    Zhou, H.R.5    Fan, L.P.6
  • 84
    • 84861971325 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trace metals alter DNA repair and histone modification pathways concurrently in mouse embryonic stem cells
    • doi: 10.1016/j.toxlet.2012.05.013
    • Gadhia, S. R., Calabro, A. R., and Barile, F. A. (2012). Trace metals alter DNA repair and histone modification pathways concurrently in mouse embryonic stem cells. Toxicol. Lett. 212, 169-179. doi: 10.1016/j.toxlet.2012.05.013
    • (2012) Toxicol. Lett. , vol.212 , pp. 169-179
    • Gadhia, S.R.1    Calabro, A.R.2    Barile, F.A.3
  • 85
    • 79955473684 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Operating on chromatin, a colorful language where context matters
    • doi: 10.1016/j.jmb.2011.01.040
    • Gardner, K. E., Allis, C. D., and Strahl, B. D. (2011). Operating on chromatin, a colorful language where context matters. J. Mol. Biol. 409, 36-46. doi: 10.1016/j.jmb.2011.01.040
    • (2011) J. Mol. Biol. , vol.409 , pp. 36-46
    • Gardner, K.E.1    Allis, C.D.2    Strahl, B.D.3
  • 86
    • 0035082717 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genotoxicity of arsenical compounds
    • doi: 10.1078/S1438-4639(04)70036-X
    • Gebel, T. W. (2001). Genotoxicity of arsenical compounds. Int. J. Hyg. Environ. Health 203, 249-262. doi: 10.1078/S1438-4639(04)70036-X
    • (2001) Int. J. Hyg. Environ. Health , vol.203 , pp. 249-262
    • Gebel, T.W.1
  • 88
    • 84875037540 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mercury biomarkers and DNA methylation among Michigan dental professionals
    • doi: 10.1002/em.21763
    • Goodrich, J. M., Basu, N., Franzblau, A., and Dolinoy, D. C. (2013). Mercury biomarkers and DNA methylation among Michigan dental professionals. Environ. Mol. Mutagen. 54, 195-203. doi: 10.1002/em.21763
    • (2013) Environ. Mol. Mutagen. , vol.54 , pp. 195-203
    • Goodrich, J.M.1    Basu, N.2    Franzblau, A.3    Dolinoy, D.C.4
  • 89
    • 33845755946 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heterochromatin revisited
    • doi: 10.1038/nrg2008
    • Grewal, S. I., and Jia, S. (2007). Heterochromatin revisited. Nat. Rev. Genet. 8, 35-46. doi: 10.1038/nrg2008
    • (2007) Nat. Rev. Genet. , vol.8 , pp. 35-46
    • Grewal, S.I.1    Jia, S.2
  • 90
    • 77954416979 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epigenetic studies in human diseases
    • Haluskova, J. (2010). Epigenetic studies in human diseases. Folia Biol. (Praha). 56, 83-96.
    • (2010) Folia Biol. (Praha). , vol.56 , pp. 83-96
    • Haluskova, J.1
  • 91
    • 84860110624 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DNA methylation changes in whole blood is associated with exposure to the environmental contaminants, mercury, lead, cadmium and bisphenol A, in women undergoing ovarian stimulation for IVF
    • doi: 10.1093/humrep/des038
    • Hanna, C. W., Bloom, M. S., Robinson, W. P., Kim, D., Parsons, P. J., vom Saal, F. S., et al. (2012). DNA methylation changes in whole blood is associated with exposure to the environmental contaminants, mercury, lead, cadmium and bisphenol A, in women undergoing ovarian stimulation for IVF. Hum. Reprod. 27, 1401-1410. doi: 10.1093/humrep/des038
    • (2012) Hum. Reprod. , vol.27 , pp. 1401-1410
    • Hanna, C.W.1    Bloom, M.S.2    Robinson, W.P.3    Kim, D.4    Parsons, P.J.5    Vom Saal, F.S.6
  • 92
    • 84870685948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MiR-101 and miR-144 regulate the expression of the CFTR chloride channel in the lung
    • doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0050837
    • Hassan, F., Nuovo, G. J., Crawford, M., Boyaka, P. N., Kirkby, S., Nana-Sinkam, S. P., et al. (2012). MiR-101 and miR-144 regulate the expression of the CFTR chloride channel in the lung. PLoS ONE 7:50837. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0050837
    • (2012) PLoS ONE , vol.7 , pp. 50837
    • Hassan, F.1    Nuovo, G.J.2    Crawford, M.3    Boyaka, P.N.4    Kirkby, S.5    Nana-Sinkam, S.P.6
  • 93
    • 84880306518 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Repression of miR-143 mediates Cr (VI)-induced tumor angiogenesis via IGF-IR/IRS1/ERK/IL-8 pathway
    • doi: 10.1093/toxsci/kft101
    • He, J., Qian, X., Carpenter, R., Xu, Q., Wang, L., Qi, Y., et al. (2013). Repression of miR-143 mediates Cr (VI)-induced tumor angiogenesis via IGF-IR/IRS1/ERK/IL-8 pathway. Toxicol. Sci. 134, 26-38. doi: 10.1093/toxsci/kft101
    • (2013) Toxicol. Sci. , vol.134 , pp. 26-38
    • He, J.1    Qian, X.2    Carpenter, R.3    Xu, Q.4    Wang, L.5    Qi, Y.6
  • 94
    • 55949137722 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Persistent epigenetic differences associated with prenatal exposure to famine in humans
    • doi: 10.1073/pnas.0806560105
    • Heijmans, B. T., Tobi, E. W., Stein, A. D., Putter, H., Blauw, G. J., Susser, E. S., et al. (2008). Persistent epigenetic differences associated with prenatal exposure to famine in humans. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 105, 17046-17049. doi: 10.1073/pnas.0806560105
    • (2008) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. , vol.105 , pp. 17046-17049
    • Heijmans, B.T.1    Tobi, E.W.2    Stein, A.D.3    Putter, H.4    Blauw, G.J.5    Susser, E.S.6
  • 95
    • 0035977870 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use of toxicodynamics in risk assessment
    • doi: 10.1016/S0378-4274(01)00291-0
    • Heinrich-Hirsch, B., Madle, S., Oberemm, A., and Gundert-Remy, U. (2001). The use of toxicodynamics in risk assessment. Toxicol. Lett. 120, 131-141. doi: 10.1016/S0378-4274(01)00291-0
    • (2001) Toxicol. Lett. , vol.120 , pp. 131-141
    • Heinrich-Hirsch, B.1    Madle, S.2    Oberemm, A.3    Gundert-Remy, U.4
  • 96
    • 85027954125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DNA methylation profiling in the clinic: applications and challenges
    • doi: 10.1038/nrg3270
    • Heyn, H., and Esteller, M. (2012). DNA methylation profiling in the clinic: applications and challenges. Nat. Rev. Gene. 13, 679-692. doi: 10.1038/nrg3270
    • (2012) Nat. Rev. Gene. , vol.13 , pp. 679-692
    • Heyn, H.1    Esteller, M.2
  • 97
    • 84891891996 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental epigenetics and its implication on disease risk and health outcomes
    • doi: 10.1093/ilar.53.3-4.289
    • Ho, S. M., Johnson, A., Tarapore, P., Janakiram, V., Zhang, X., and Leung, Y. K. (2012). Environmental epigenetics and its implication on disease risk and health outcomes. ILAR J. 53, 289-305. doi: 10.1093/ilar.53.3-4.289
    • (2012) ILAR J. , vol.53 , pp. 289-305
    • Ho, S.M.1    Johnson, A.2    Tarapore, P.3    Janakiram, V.4    Zhang, X.5    Leung, Y.K.6
  • 98
    • 72049098775 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is low-level environmental mercury exposure of concern to human health?
    • doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2009.09.043
    • Holmes, P., James, K. A., and Levy, L. S. (2009). Is low-level environmental mercury exposure of concern to human health? Sci. Total Environ. 408, 171-182. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2009.09.043
    • (2009) Sci. Total Environ. , vol.408 , pp. 171-182
    • Holmes, P.1    James, K.A.2    Levy, L.S.3
  • 99
    • 84863338135 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental chemical exposures and human epigenetics
    • doi: 10.1093/ije/dyr154
    • Hou, L., Zhang, X., Wang, D., and Baccarelli, A. (2012). Environmental chemical exposures and human epigenetics. Int. J. Epidemiol. 41, 79-105. doi: 10.1093/ije/dyr154
    • (2012) Int. J. Epidemiol. , vol.41 , pp. 79-105
    • Hou, L.1    Zhang, X.2    Wang, D.3    Baccarelli, A.4
  • 100
    • 84883326543 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transcriptional regulation of the human ferritin gene by coordinated regulation of Nrf2 and protein arginine methyltransferases PRMT1 and PRMT4
    • doi: 10.1096/fj.12-226043
    • Huang, B. W., Ray, P. D., Iwasaki, K., and Tsuji, Y. (2013). Transcriptional regulation of the human ferritin gene by coordinated regulation of Nrf2 and protein arginine methyltransferases PRMT1 and PRMT4. FASEB J. 27, 3763-3774. doi: 10.1096/fj.12-226043
    • (2013) FASEB J. , vol.27 , pp. 3763-3774
    • Huang, B.W.1    Ray, P.D.2    Iwasaki, K.3    Tsuji, Y.4
  • 101
    • 44149105575 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global DNA hypomethylation, rather than reactive oxygen species (ROS), a potential facilitator of cadmium-stimulated K562 cell proliferation
    • doi: 10.1016/j.toxlet.2008.03.018
    • Huang, D., Zhang, Y., Qi, Y., Chen, C., and Ji, W. (2008). Global DNA hypomethylation, rather than reactive oxygen species (ROS), a potential facilitator of cadmium-stimulated K562 cell proliferation. Toxicol. Lett. 179, 43-47. doi: 10.1016/j.toxlet.2008.03.018
    • (2008) Toxicol. Lett. , vol.179 , pp. 43-47
    • Huang, D.1    Zhang, Y.2    Qi, Y.3    Chen, C.4    Ji, W.5
  • 102
    • 79651474218 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of DNMT and MEK inhibitors on the expression of RECK, MMP-9, -2, uPA and VEGF in response to arsenite stimulation in human uroepithelial cells
    • doi: 10.1016/j.toxlet.2010.12.006
    • Huang, Y. C., Hung, W. C., Chen, W. T., Yu, H. S., and Chai, C. Y. (2011). Effects of DNMT and MEK inhibitors on the expression of RECK, MMP-9, -2, uPA and VEGF in response to arsenite stimulation in human uroepithelial cells. Toxicol. Lett. 201, 62-71. doi: 10.1016/j.toxlet.2010.12.006
    • (2011) Toxicol. Lett. , vol.201 , pp. 62-71
    • Huang, Y.C.1    Hung, W.C.2    Chen, W.T.3    Yu, H.S.4    Chai, C.Y.5
  • 103
    • 0037036578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arsenic toxicity and potential mechanisms of action
    • doi: 10.1016/S0378-4274(02)00084-X
    • Hughes, M. F. (2002). Arsenic toxicity and potential mechanisms of action. Toxicol. Lett. 133, 1-16. doi: 10.1016/S0378-4274(02)00084-X
    • (2002) Toxicol. Lett. , vol.133 , pp. 1-16
    • Hughes, M.F.1
  • 104
    • 0003595535 scopus 로고
    • Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risks to Humans: Overall Evaluations-Carcinogenicity: an Updating of IARC Monographs
    • Interational Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC)
    • Interational Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC). (1987). Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risks to Humans: Overall Evaluations-Carcinogenicity: an Updating of IARC Monographs. Available online at: http://monographs.iarc.fr/ENG/Monographs/suppl7/
    • (1987)
  • 105
    • 9644292820 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Some Drinking-water Disinfectants and Contaminants, Including Arsenic
    • Interational Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC)
    • Interational Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC). (2004). Some Drinking-water Disinfectants and Contaminants, Including Arsenic. Available online at: http://monographs.iarc.fr/ENG/Monographs/vol84/mono84-1.pdf
    • (2004)
  • 106
    • 67649654113 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Current status of cadmium as an environmental health problem
    • doi: 10.1016/j.taap.2009.04.020
    • Jarup, L., and Akesson, A. (2009). Current status of cadmium as an environmental health problem. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 238, 201-208. doi: 10.1016/j.taap.2009.04.020
    • (2009) Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. , vol.238 , pp. 201-208
    • Jarup, L.1    Akesson, A.2
  • 107
    • 60449108892 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Very low prenatal exposure to lead and mental development of children in infancy and early childhood: Krakow prospective cohort study
    • doi: 10.1159/000203075
    • Jedrychowski, W., Perera, F. P., Jankowski, J., Mrozek-Budzyn, D., Mroz, E., Flak, E., et al. (2009). Very low prenatal exposure to lead and mental development of children in infancy and early childhood: Krakow prospective cohort study. Neuroepidemiology 32, 270-278. doi: 10.1159/000203075
    • (2009) Neuroepidemiology , vol.32 , pp. 270-278
    • Jedrychowski, W.1    Perera, F.P.2    Jankowski, J.3    Mrozek-Budzyn, D.4    Mroz, E.5    Flak, E.6
  • 108
    • 49649102684 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epigenetic remodeling during arsenical-induced malignant transformation
    • doi: 10.1093/carcin/bgn102
    • Jensen, T. J., Novak, P., Eblin, K. E., Gandolfi, A. J., and Futscher, B. W. (2008). Epigenetic remodeling during arsenical-induced malignant transformation. Carcinogenesis 29, 1500-1508. doi: 10.1093/carcin/bgn102
    • (2008) Carcinogenesis , vol.29 , pp. 1500-1508
    • Jensen, T.J.1    Novak, P.2    Eblin, K.E.3    Gandolfi, A.J.4    Futscher, B.W.5
  • 109
    • 70350221895 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arsenicals produce stable progressive changes in DNA methylation patterns that are linked to malignant transformation of immortalized urothelial cells
    • doi: 10.1016/j.taap.2009.08.019
    • Jensen, T. J., Novak, P., Wnek, S. M., Gandolfi, A. J., and Futscher, B. W. (2009a). Arsenicals produce stable progressive changes in DNA methylation patterns that are linked to malignant transformation of immortalized urothelial cells. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 241, 221-229. doi: 10.1016/j.taap.2009.08.019
    • (2009) Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. , vol.241 , pp. 221-229
    • Jensen, T.J.1    Novak, P.2    Wnek, S.M.3    Gandolfi, A.J.4    Futscher, B.W.5
  • 110
    • 59349117680 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epigenetic mediated transcriptional activation of WNT5A participates in arsenical-associated malignant transformation
    • doi: 10.1016/j.taap.2008.10.013
    • Jensen, T. J., Wozniak, R. J., Eblin, K. E., Wnek, S. M., Gandolfi, A. J., and Futscher, B. W. (2009b). Epigenetic mediated transcriptional activation of WNT5A participates in arsenical-associated malignant transformation. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 235, 39-46. doi: 10.1016/j.taap.2008.10.013
    • (2009) Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. , vol.235 , pp. 39-46
    • Jensen, T.J.1    Wozniak, R.J.2    Eblin, K.E.3    Wnek, S.M.4    Gandolfi, A.J.5    Futscher, B.W.6
  • 111
    • 37549003248 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of long-term low-dose cadmium exposure on genomic DNA methylation in human embryo lung fibroblast cells
    • doi: 10.1016/j.tox.2007.10.028
    • Jiang, G., Xu, L., Song, S., Zhu, C., Wu, Q., Zhang, L., et al. (2008). Effects of long-term low-dose cadmium exposure on genomic DNA methylation in human embryo lung fibroblast cells. Toxicology 244, 49-55. doi: 10.1016/j.tox.2007.10.028
    • (2008) Toxicology , vol.244 , pp. 49-55
    • Jiang, G.1    Xu, L.2    Song, S.3    Zhu, C.4    Wu, Q.5    Zhang, L.6
  • 112
    • 70350616210 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acetylated H4K16 by MYST1 protects UROtsa cells from arsenic toxicity and is decreased following chronic arsenic exposure
    • doi: 10.1016/j.taap.2009.08.027
    • Jo, W. J., Ren, X., Chu, F., Aleshin, M., Wintz, H., Burlingame, A., et al. (2009). Acetylated H4K16 by MYST1 protects UROtsa cells from arsenic toxicity and is decreased following chronic arsenic exposure. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 241, 294-302. doi: 10.1016/j.taap.2009.08.027
    • (2009) Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. , vol.241 , pp. 294-302
    • Jo, W.J.1    Ren, X.2    Chu, F.3    Aleshin, M.4    Wintz, H.5    Burlingame, A.6
  • 113
    • 0031409425 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Position paper of the American Council on Science and Health: lead and human health
    • doi: 10.1006/eesa.1997.1591
    • Juberg, D. R., Kleiman, C. F., and Kwon, S. C. (1997). Position paper of the American Council on Science and Health: lead and human health. Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf. 38, 162-180. doi: 10.1006/eesa.1997.1591
    • (1997) Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf. , vol.38 , pp. 162-180
    • Juberg, D.R.1    Kleiman, C.F.2    Kwon, S.C.3
  • 114
    • 84899833250 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of prenatal arsenic exposure on DNA methylation and leukocyte subpopulations in cord blood
    • doi: 10.4161/epi.28153
    • Kile, M. L., Houseman, E. A., Baccarelli, A. A., Quamruzzaman, Q., Rahman, M., Mostofa, G., et al. (2014). Effect of prenatal arsenic exposure on DNA methylation and leukocyte subpopulations in cord blood. Epigenetics 9, 774-782. doi: 10.4161/epi.28153
    • (2014) Epigenetics , vol.9 , pp. 774-782
    • Kile, M.L.1    Houseman, E.A.2    Baccarelli, A.A.3    Quamruzzaman, Q.4    Rahman, M.5    Mostofa, G.6
  • 115
    • 42049108200 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mitogen- and stress-activated kinase 1-mediated histone H3 phosphorylation is crucial for cell transformation
    • doi: 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-07-6597
    • Kim, H. G., Lee, K. W., Cho, Y. Y., Kang, N. J., Oh, S. M., Bode, A. M., et al. (2008). Mitogen- and stress-activated kinase 1-mediated histone H3 phosphorylation is crucial for cell transformation. Cancer Res. 68, 2538-2547. doi: 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-07-6597
    • (2008) Cancer Res. , vol.68 , pp. 2538-2547
    • Kim, H.G.1    Lee, K.W.2    Cho, Y.Y.3    Kang, N.J.4    Oh, S.M.5    Bode, A.M.6
  • 116
    • 71649103633 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DNA methylation, an epigenetic mechanism connecting folate to healthy embryonic development and aging
    • doi: 10.1016/j.jnutbio.2009.06.008
    • Kim, K. C., Friso, S., and Choi, S. W. (2009). DNA methylation, an epigenetic mechanism connecting folate to healthy embryonic development and aging. J. Nutr. Biochem. 20, 917-926. doi: 10.1016/j.jnutbio.2009.06.008
    • (2009) J. Nutr. Biochem. , vol.20 , pp. 917-926
    • Kim, K.C.1    Friso, S.2    Choi, S.W.3
  • 117
    • 0029917115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A longitudinal study of low-level lead exposure and impairment of renal function. The Normative Aging Study
    • Kim, R., Rotnitsky, A., Sparrow, D., Weiss, S., Wager, C., and Hu, H. (1996). A longitudinal study of low-level lead exposure and impairment of renal function. The Normative Aging Study. JAMA 275, 1177-1181.
    • (1996) JAMA , vol.275 , pp. 1177-1181
    • Kim, R.1    Rotnitsky, A.2    Sparrow, D.3    Weiss, S.4    Wager, C.5    Hu, H.6
  • 118
    • 55249116558 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gamma-H2AX in recognition and signaling of DNA double-strand breaks in the context of chromatin
    • doi: 10.1093/nar/gkn550
    • Kinner, A., Wu, W., Staudt, C., and Iliakis, G. (2008). Gamma-H2AX in recognition and signaling of DNA double-strand breaks in the context of chromatin. Nucleic Acids Res. 36, 5678-5694. doi: 10.1093/nar/gkn550
    • (2008) Nucleic Acids Res. , vol.36 , pp. 5678-5694
    • Kinner, A.1    Wu, W.2    Staudt, C.3    Iliakis, G.4
  • 119
    • 84856706368 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maternal cadmium exposure during pregnancy and size at birth: a prospective cohort study
    • doi: 10.1289/ehp.1103711
    • Kippler, M., Tofail, F., Gardner, R., Rahman, A., Hamadani, J. D., Bottai, M., et al. (2012). Maternal cadmium exposure during pregnancy and size at birth: a prospective cohort study. Environ. Health Perspect. 120, 284-289. doi: 10.1289/ehp.1103711
    • (2012) Environ. Health Perspect. , vol.120 , pp. 284-289
    • Kippler, M.1    Tofail, F.2    Gardner, R.3    Rahman, A.4    Hamadani, J.D.5    Bottai, M.6
  • 120
    • 77049126844 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arsenic-induced carcinogenesis-oxidative stress as a possible mode of action and future research needs for more biologically based risk assessment
    • doi: 10.1021/tx900343d
    • Kitchin, K. T., and Conolly, R. (2010). Arsenic-induced carcinogenesis-oxidative stress as a possible mode of action and future research needs for more biologically based risk assessment. Chem. Res. Toxicol. 23, 327-335. doi: 10.1021/tx900343d
    • (2010) Chem. Res. Toxicol. , vol.23 , pp. 327-335
    • Kitchin, K.T.1    Conolly, R.2
  • 121
    • 39549101455 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of protein binding of trivalent arsenicals in arsenic carcinogenesis and toxicity
    • doi: 10.1016/j.jinorgbio.2007.10.021
    • Kitchin, K. T., and Wallace, K. (2008). The role of protein binding of trivalent arsenicals in arsenic carcinogenesis and toxicity. J. Inorg. Biochem. 102, 532-539. doi: 10.1016/j.jinorgbio.2007.10.021
    • (2008) J. Inorg. Biochem. , vol.102 , pp. 532-539
    • Kitchin, K.T.1    Wallace, K.2
  • 122
    • 34547598210 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insights into the carcinogenic mode of action of arsenic
    • doi: 10.1016/j.taap.2006.10.006
    • Kligerman, A. D., and Tennant, A. H. (2007). Insights into the carcinogenic mode of action of arsenic. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 222, 281-288. doi: 10.1016/j.taap.2006.10.006
    • (2007) Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. , vol.222 , pp. 281-288
    • Kligerman, A.D.1    Tennant, A.H.2
  • 123
    • 84881010102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential DNA methylation in umbilical cord blood of infants exposed to low levels of arsenic in utero
    • doi: 10.1289/ehp.1205925
    • Koestler, D. C., Avissar-Whiting, M., Houseman, E. A., Karagas, M. R., and Marsit, C. J. (2013). Differential DNA methylation in umbilical cord blood of infants exposed to low levels of arsenic in utero. Environ. Health Perspect. 121, 971-977. doi: 10.1289/ehp.1205925
    • (2013) Environ. Health Perspect. , vol.121 , pp. 971-977
    • Koestler, D.C.1    Avissar-Whiting, M.2    Houseman, E.A.3    Karagas, M.R.4    Marsit, C.J.5
  • 124
    • 33746916117 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The reduced expression and aberrant methylation of p16(INK4a) in chromate workers with lung cancer
    • doi: 10.1016/j.lungcan.2006.05.022
    • Kondo, K., Takahashi, Y., Hirose, Y., Nagao, T., Tsuyuguchi, M., Hashimoto, M., et al. (2006). The reduced expression and aberrant methylation of p16(INK4a) in chromate workers with lung cancer. Lung Cancer 53, 295-302. doi: 10.1016/j.lungcan.2006.05.022
    • (2006) Lung Cancer , vol.53 , pp. 295-302
    • Kondo, K.1    Takahashi, Y.2    Hirose, Y.3    Nagao, T.4    Tsuyuguchi, M.5    Hashimoto, M.6
  • 126
    • 78651293534 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • miRBase: integrating microRNA annotation and deep-sequencing data
    • doi: 10.1093/nar/gkq1027
    • Kozomara, A., and Griffiths-Jones, S. (2011). miRBase: integrating microRNA annotation and deep-sequencing data. Nucleic Acids Res. 39, D152-D157. doi: 10.1093/nar/gkq1027
    • (2011) Nucleic Acids Res. , vol.39
    • Kozomara, A.1    Griffiths-Jones, S.2
  • 127
    • 0033847512 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic and epigenetic modification of MLH1 accounts for a major share of microsatellite-unstable colorectal cancers
    • doi: 10.1016/S0002-9440(10)65048-1
    • Kuismanen, S. A., Holmberg, M. T., Salovaara, R., de la Chapelle, A., and Peltomaki, P. (2000). Genetic and epigenetic modification of MLH1 accounts for a major share of microsatellite-unstable colorectal cancers. Am. J. Pathol. 156, 1773-1779. doi: 10.1016/S0002-9440(10)65048-1
    • (2000) Am. J. Pathol. , vol.156 , pp. 1773-1779
    • Kuismanen, S.A.1    Holmberg, M.T.2    Salovaara, R.3    de la Chapelle, A.4    Peltomaki, P.5
  • 128
    • 0025239336 scopus 로고
    • One hundred years of chromium and cancer: a review of epidemiological evidence and selected case reports
    • doi: 10.1002/ajim.4700170205
    • Langard, S. (1990). One hundred years of chromium and cancer: a review of epidemiological evidence and selected case reports. Am. J. Ind. Med. 17, 189-215. doi: 10.1002/ajim.4700170205
    • (1990) Am. J. Ind. Med. , vol.17 , pp. 189-215
    • Langard, S.1
  • 129
    • 22144464444 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low-level environmental lead exposure and children's intellectual function: an international pooled analysis
    • doi: 10.1289/ehp.7688
    • Lanphear, B. P., Hornung, R., Khoury, J., Yolton, K., Baghurst, P., Bellinger, D. C., et al. (2005). Low-level environmental lead exposure and children's intellectual function: an international pooled analysis. Environ. Health Perspect. 113, 894-899. doi: 10.1289/ehp.7688
    • (2005) Environ. Health Perspect. , vol.113 , pp. 894-899
    • Lanphear, B.P.1    Hornung, R.2    Khoury, J.3    Yolton, K.4    Baghurst, P.5    Bellinger, D.C.6
  • 130
    • 34547791273 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of the p27Kip1 tumor suppressor by miR-221 and miR-222 promotes cancer cell proliferation
    • doi: 10.1038/sj.emboj.7601790
    • Le Sage, C., Nagel, R., Egan, D. A., Schrier, M., Mesman, E., Mangiola, A., et al. (2007). Regulation of the p27Kip1 tumor suppressor by miR-221 and miR-222 promotes cancer cell proliferation. EMBO J. 26, 3699-3708. doi: 10.1038/sj.emboj.7601790
    • (2007) EMBO J. , vol.26 , pp. 3699-3708
    • Le Sage, C.1    Nagel, R.2    Egan, D.A.3    Schrier, M.4    Mesman, E.5    Mangiola, A.6
  • 131
    • 32444437411 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Binding of chromium(VI) to histones: implications for chromium(VI)-induced genotoxicity
    • doi: 10.1007/s00775-005-0068-3
    • Levina, A., Harris, H. H., and Lay, P. A. (2006). Binding of chromium(VI) to histones: implications for chromium(VI)-induced genotoxicity. J. Biol. Inorg. Chem. 11, 225-234. doi: 10.1007/s00775-005-0068-3
    • (2006) J. Biol. Inorg. Chem. , vol.11 , pp. 225-234
    • Levina, A.1    Harris, H.H.2    Lay, P.A.3
  • 132
    • 0037147333 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arsenic trioxide promotes histone H3 phosphoacetylation at the chromatin of CASPASE-10 in acute promyelocytic leukemia cells
    • doi: 10.1074/jbc.M207836200
    • Li, J., Chen, P., Sinogeeva, N., Gorospe, M., Wersto, R. P., Chrest, F. J., et al. (2002). Arsenic trioxide promotes histone H3 phosphoacetylation at the chromatin of CASPASE-10 in acute promyelocytic leukemia cells. J. Biol. Chem. 277, 49504-49510. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M207836200
    • (2002) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.277 , pp. 49504-49510
    • Li, J.1    Chen, P.2    Sinogeeva, N.3    Gorospe, M.4    Wersto, R.P.5    Chrest, F.J.6
  • 133
    • 0038376022 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tumor promoter arsenite stimulates histone H3 phosphoacetylation of proto-oncogenes c-fos and c-jun chromatin in human diploid fibroblasts
    • doi: 10.1074/jbc.M300269200
    • Li, J., Gorospe, M., Barnes, J., and Liu, Y. (2003). Tumor promoter arsenite stimulates histone H3 phosphoacetylation of proto-oncogenes c-fos and c-jun chromatin in human diploid fibroblasts. J. Biol. Chem. 278, 13183-13191. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M300269200
    • (2003) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.278 , pp. 13183-13191
    • Li, J.1    Gorospe, M.2    Barnes, J.3    Liu, Y.4
  • 134
    • 4344676174 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of arsenic mitigation interventions on disease burden in Bangladesh
    • doi: 10.1289/ehp.6866
    • Lokuge, K. M., Smith, W., Caldwell, B., Dear, K., and Milton, A. H. (2004). The effect of arsenic mitigation interventions on disease burden in Bangladesh. Environ. Health Perspect. 112, 1172-1177. doi: 10.1289/ehp.6866
    • (2004) Environ. Health Perspect. , vol.112 , pp. 1172-1177
    • Lokuge, K.M.1    Smith, W.2    Caldwell, B.3    Dear, K.4    Milton, A.H.5
  • 135
    • 84881159656 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of DNA methylation in cell cycle arrest induced by Cr (VI) in two cell lines
    • doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0071031
    • Lou, J., Wang, Y., Yao, C., Jin, L., Wang, X., Xiao, Y., et al. (2013). Role of DNA methylation in cell cycle arrest induced by Cr (VI) in two cell lines. PLoS ONE 8:e71031. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0071031
    • (2013) PLoS ONE , vol.8
    • Lou, J.1    Wang, Y.2    Yao, C.3    Jin, L.4    Wang, X.5    Xiao, Y.6
  • 137
    • 33845312687 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MicroRNA responses to cellular stress
    • doi: 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-06-1894
    • Marsit, C. J., Eddy, K., and Kelsey, K. T. (2006b). MicroRNA responses to cellular stress. Cancer Res. 66, 10843-10848. doi: 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-06-1894
    • (2006) Cancer Res. , vol.66 , pp. 10843-10848
    • Marsit, C.J.1    Eddy, K.2    Kelsey, K.T.3
  • 138
    • 29744460315 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carcinogen exposure and gene promoter hypermethylation in bladder cancer
    • doi: 10.1093/carcin/bgi172
    • Marsit, C. J., Karagas, M. R., Danaee, H., Liu, M., Andrew, A., Schned, A., et al. (2006a). Carcinogen exposure and gene promoter hypermethylation in bladder cancer. Carcinogenesis 27, 112-116. doi: 10.1093/carcin/bgi172
    • (2006) Carcinogenesis , vol.27 , pp. 112-116
    • Marsit, C.J.1    Karagas, M.R.2    Danaee, H.3    Liu, M.4    Andrew, A.5    Schned, A.6
  • 139
    • 0030742792 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arsenic alters cytosine methylation patterns of the promoter of the tumor suppressor gene p53 in human lung cells: a model for a mechanism of carcinogenesis
    • doi: 10.1016/S1383-5742(97)00008-2
    • Mass, M. J., and Wang, L. (1997). Arsenic alters cytosine methylation patterns of the promoter of the tumor suppressor gene p53 in human lung cells: a model for a mechanism of carcinogenesis. Mutat. Res. 386, 263-277. doi: 10.1016/S1383-5742(97)00008-2
    • (1997) Mutat. Res. , vol.386 , pp. 263-277
    • Mass, M.J.1    Wang, L.2
  • 140
    • 84858379476 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MicroRNAs in stress signaling and human disease
    • doi: 10.1016/j.cell.2012.02.005
    • Mendell, J. T., and Olson, E. N. (2012). MicroRNAs in stress signaling and human disease. Cell 148, 1172-1187. doi: 10.1016/j.cell.2012.02.005
    • (2012) Cell , vol.148 , pp. 1172-1187
    • Mendell, J.T.1    Olson, E.N.2
  • 141
    • 78650392718 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • microRNA expression alteration after arsenic trioxide treatment in HepG-2 cells
    • doi: 10.1111/j.1440-1746.2010.06317.x
    • Meng, X. Z., Zheng, T. S., Chen, X., Wang, J. B., Zhang, W. H., Pan, S. H., et al. (2011). microRNA expression alteration after arsenic trioxide treatment in HepG-2 cells. J. Gastroenterol. Hepatol. 26, 186-193. doi: 10.1111/j.1440-1746.2010.06317.x
    • (2011) J. Gastroenterol. Hepatol. , vol.26 , pp. 186-193
    • Meng, X.Z.1    Zheng, T.S.2    Chen, X.3    Wang, J.B.4    Zhang, W.H.5    Pan, S.H.6
  • 142
    • 68049106084 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lead exposure and its impact on immune system: a review
    • doi: 10.1016/j.tiv.2009.06.014
    • Mishra, K. P. (2009). Lead exposure and its impact on immune system: a review. Toxicol. In Vitro 23, 969-972. doi: 10.1016/j.tiv.2009.06.014
    • (2009) Toxicol. In Vitro , vol.23 , pp. 969-972
    • Mishra, K.P.1
  • 143
    • 1642486508 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of lead exposure on the human body and health implications
    • doi: 10.1590/S1020-49892004000200007
    • Moreira, F. R., and Moreira, J. C. (2004). Effects of lead exposure on the human body and health implications. Rev. Panam. Salud Publica 15, 119-129. doi: 10.1590/S1020-49892004000200007
    • (2004) Rev. Panam. Salud Publica , vol.15 , pp. 119-129
    • Moreira, F.R.1    Moreira, J.C.2
  • 144
    • 48449090298 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epigenetic biomarkers for human cancer: the time is now
    • doi: 10.1016/j.critrevonc.2008.03.001
    • Mulero-Navarro, S., and Esteller, M. (2008). Epigenetic biomarkers for human cancer: the time is now. Crit. Rev. Oncol. Hematol. 68, 1-11. doi: 10.1016/j.critrevonc.2008.03.001
    • (2008) Crit. Rev. Oncol. Hematol. , vol.68 , pp. 1-11
    • Mulero-Navarro, S.1    Esteller, M.2
  • 145
    • 26444447469 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Continued decline in blood lead levels among adults in the United States: the National Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys
    • doi: 10.1001/archinte.165.18.2155
    • Muntner, P., Menke, A., DeSalvo, K. B., Rabito, F. A., and Batuman, V. (2005). Continued decline in blood lead levels among adults in the United States: the National Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys. Arch. Intern. Med. 165, 2155-2161. doi: 10.1001/archinte.165.18.2155
    • (2005) Arch. Intern. Med. , vol.165 , pp. 2155-2161
    • Muntner, P.1    Menke, A.2    DeSalvo, K.B.3    Rabito, F.A.4    Batuman, V.5
  • 146
  • 147
    • 0033627482 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How lead exposure relates to temporal changes in iq, violent crime, and unwed pregnancy
    • doi: 10.1006/enrs.1999.4045
    • Nevin, R. (2000). How lead exposure relates to temporal changes in iq, violent crime, and unwed pregnancy. Environ. Res. 83, 1-22. doi: 10.1006/enrs.1999.4045
    • (2000) Environ. Res. , vol.83 , pp. 1-22
    • Nevin, R.1
  • 148
    • 0034050831 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DNA methylation and silencing of gene expression
    • doi: 10.1016/S1043-2760(00)00248-4
    • Newell-price, j., Clark, A. J., and King, P. (2000). DNA methylation and silencing of gene expression. Trends Endocrinol. Metab. 11, 142-148. doi: 10.1016/S1043-2760(00)00248-4
    • (2000) Trends Endocrinol. Metab. , vol.11 , pp. 142-148
    • Newell-price, j.1    Clark, A.J.2    King, P.3
  • 149
    • 84888414669 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A dose-response study of arsenic exposure and global methylation of peripheral blood mononuclear cell DNA in bangladeshi adults
    • doi: 10.1289/ehp.1206421
    • Niedzwiecki, M. M., Hall, M. N., Liu, X., Oka, J., Harper, K. N., Slavkovich, V., et al. (2013). A dose-response study of arsenic exposure and global methylation of peripheral blood mononuclear cell DNA in bangladeshi adults. Environ. Health Perspect. 121, 1306-1312. doi: 10.1289/ehp.1206421
    • (2013) Environ. Health Perspect. , vol.121 , pp. 1306-1312
    • Niedzwiecki, M.M.1    Hall, M.N.2    Liu, X.3    Oka, J.4    Harper, K.N.5    Slavkovich, V.6
  • 150
    • 79959584647 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global DNA methylation in the mouse liver is affected by methyl deficiency and arsenic in a sex-dependent manner
    • doi: 10.1007/s00204-010-0611-z
    • Nohara, K., Baba, T., Murai, H., Kobayashi, Y., Suzuki, T., Tateishi, Y., et al. (2011). Global DNA methylation in the mouse liver is affected by methyl deficiency and arsenic in a sex-dependent manner. Arch. Toxicol. 85, 653-661. doi: 10.1007/s00204-010-0611-z
    • (2011) Arch. Toxicol. , vol.85 , pp. 653-661
    • Nohara, K.1    Baba, T.2    Murai, H.3    Kobayashi, Y.4    Suzuki, T.5    Tateishi, Y.6
  • 151
    • 0037150531 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Public health. Worldwide occurrences of arsenic in ground water
    • doi: 10.1126/science.1072375
    • Nordstrom, D. K. (2002). Public health. Worldwide occurrences of arsenic in ground water. Science 296, 2143-2145. doi: 10.1126/science.1072375
    • (2002) Science , vol.296 , pp. 2143-2145
    • Nordstrom, D.K.1
  • 152
    • 0003771986 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Research Council (NRC)
    • National Research Council (NRC). (1999). Arsenic in Drinking Water. Available online at: http://www.nap.edu/openbook.php?record_id=6444&page=177
    • (1999) Arsenic in Drinking Water
  • 153
    • 0025197885 scopus 로고
    • The rise and fall of leaded gasoline
    • doi: 10.1016/0048-9697(90)90318-O
    • Nriagu, J. O. (1990). The rise and fall of leaded gasoline. Sci. Total Environ. 92, 13-28. doi: 10.1016/0048-9697(90)90318-O
    • (1990) Sci. Total Environ. , vol.92 , pp. 13-28
    • Nriagu, J.O.1
  • 154
    • 71049125369 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurotoxicity and aggressiveness triggered by low-level lead in children: a review
    • doi: 10.1590/S1020-49892009000900011
    • Olympio, K. P., Goncalves, C., Gunther, W. M., and Bechara, E. J. (2009). Neurotoxicity and aggressiveness triggered by low-level lead in children: a review. Rev. Panam. Salud Publica 26, 266-275. doi: 10.1590/S1020-49892009000900011
    • (2009) Rev. Panam. Salud Publica , vol.26 , pp. 266-275
    • Olympio, K.P.1    Goncalves, C.2    Gunther, W.M.3    Bechara, E.J.4
  • 155
    • 48249105104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-lasting depression-like behavior and epigenetic changes of BDNF gene expression induced by perinatal exposure to methylmercury
    • doi: 10.1111/j.1471-4159.2008.05484.x
    • Onishchenko, N., Karpova, N., Sabri, F., Castren, E., and Ceccatelli, S. (2008). Long-lasting depression-like behavior and epigenetic changes of BDNF gene expression induced by perinatal exposure to methylmercury. J. Neurochem. 106, 1378-1387. doi: 10.1111/j.1471-4159.2008.05484.x
    • (2008) J. Neurochem. , vol.106 , pp. 1378-1387
    • Onishchenko, N.1    Karpova, N.2    Sabri, F.3    Castren, E.4    Ceccatelli, S.5
  • 156
    • 84897978086 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • miRNA dysregulation in cancer: towards a mechanistic understanding
    • doi: 10.3389/fgene.2014.00054
    • Palanichamy, J. K., and Rao, D. S. (2014). miRNA dysregulation in cancer: towards a mechanistic understanding. Front. Genet. 5:54. doi: 10.3389/fgene.2014.00054
    • (2014) Front. Genet. , vol.5 , pp. 54
    • Palanichamy, J.K.1    Rao, D.S.2
  • 157
    • 84883306186 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • miRNA expression profiling in a human stem cell-based model as a tool for developmental neurotoxicity testing
    • doi: 10.1007/s10565-013-9250-5
    • Pallocca, G., Fabbri, M., Sacco, M. G., Gribaldo, L., Pamies, D., Laurenza, I., et al. (2013). miRNA expression profiling in a human stem cell-based model as a tool for developmental neurotoxicity testing. Cell Biol. Toxicol. 29, 239-257. doi: 10.1007/s10565-013-9250-5
    • (2013) Cell Biol. Toxicol. , vol.29 , pp. 239-257
    • Pallocca, G.1    Fabbri, M.2    Sacco, M.G.3    Gribaldo, L.4    Pamies, D.5    Laurenza, I.6
  • 158
    • 84873921635 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human exposure and health effects of inorganic and elemental mercury
    • doi: 10.3961/jpmph.2012.45.6.344
    • Park, J. D., and Zheng, W. (2012). Human exposure and health effects of inorganic and elemental mercury. J. Prev. Med. Public Health. 45, 344-352. doi: 10.3961/jpmph.2012.45.6.344
    • (2012) J. Prev. Med. Public Health. , vol.45 , pp. 344-352
    • Park, J.D.1    Zheng, W.2
  • 159
    • 84897433505 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arsenic-induced promoter hypomethylation and over-expression of ERCC2 reduces DNA repair capacity in humans by non-disjunction of the ERCC2-Cdk7 complex
    • doi: 10.1039/c3mt00328k
    • Paul, S., Banerjee, N., Chatterjee, A., Sau, T. J., Das, J. K., Mishra, P. K., et al. (2014). Arsenic-induced promoter hypomethylation and over-expression of ERCC2 reduces DNA repair capacity in humans by non-disjunction of the ERCC2-Cdk7 complex. Metallomics 6, 864-873. doi: 10.1039/c3mt00328k
    • (2014) Metallomics , vol.6 , pp. 864-873
    • Paul, S.1    Banerjee, N.2    Chatterjee, A.3    Sau, T.J.4    Das, J.K.5    Mishra, P.K.6
  • 160
    • 1542331973 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toxicogenomics in risk assessment: an overview of an HESI collaborative research program
    • doi: 10.1289/ehp.6674
    • Pennie, W., Pettit, S. D., and Lord, P. G. (2004). Toxicogenomics in risk assessment: an overview of an HESI collaborative research program. Environ. Health Perspect. 112, 417-419. doi: 10.1289/ehp.6674
    • (2004) Environ. Health Perspect. , vol.112 , pp. 417-419
    • Pennie, W.1    Pettit, S.D.2    Lord, P.G.3
  • 161
    • 84861477730 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of prenatal arsenic exposure and newborn sex on global methylation of cord blood DNA
    • doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0037147
    • Pilsner, J. R., Hall, M. N., Liu, X., Ilievski, V., Slavkovich, V., Levy, D., et al. (2012). Influence of prenatal arsenic exposure and newborn sex on global methylation of cord blood DNA. PLoS ONE 7:e37147. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0037147
    • (2012) PLoS ONE , vol.7
    • Pilsner, J.R.1    Hall, M.N.2    Liu, X.3    Ilievski, V.4    Slavkovich, V.5    Levy, D.6
  • 162
    • 69949103740 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of prenatal lead exposure on genomic methylation of cord blood DNA
    • doi: 10.1289/ehp.0800497
    • Pilsner, J. R., Hu, H., Ettinger, A., Sanchez, B. N., Wright, R. O., Cantonwine, D., et al. (2009a). Influence of prenatal lead exposure on genomic methylation of cord blood DNA. Environ. Health Perspect. 117, 1466-1471. doi: 10.1289/ehp.0800497
    • (2009) Environ. Health Perspect. , vol.117 , pp. 1466-1471
    • Pilsner, J.R.1    Hu, H.2    Ettinger, A.3    Sanchez, B.N.4    Wright, R.O.5    Cantonwine, D.6
  • 163
    • 35148901501 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genomic methylation of peripheral blood leukocyte DNA: influences of arsenic and folate in Bangladeshi adults
    • Pilsner, J. R., Liu, X., Ahsan, H., Ilievski, V., Slavkovich, V., Levy, D., et al. (2007). Genomic methylation of peripheral blood leukocyte DNA: influences of arsenic and folate in Bangladeshi adults. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 86, 1179-1186.
    • (2007) Am. J. Clin. Nutr. , vol.86 , pp. 1179-1186
    • Pilsner, J.R.1    Liu, X.2    Ahsan, H.3    Ilievski, V.4    Slavkovich, V.5    Levy, D.6
  • 164
    • 60749136375 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Folate deficiency, hyperhomocysteinemia, low urinary creatinine, and hypomethylation of leukocyte DNA are risk factors for arsenic-induced skin lesions
    • doi: 10.1289/ehp.11872
    • Pilsner, J. R., Liu, X., Ahsan, H., Ilievski, V., Slavkovich, V., Levy, D., et al. (2009b). Folate deficiency, hyperhomocysteinemia, low urinary creatinine, and hypomethylation of leukocyte DNA are risk factors for arsenic-induced skin lesions. Environ. Health Perspect. 117, 254-260. doi: 10.1289/ehp.11872
    • (2009) Environ. Health Perspect. , vol.117 , pp. 254-260
    • Pilsner, J.R.1    Liu, X.2    Ahsan, H.3    Ilievski, V.4    Slavkovich, V.5    Levy, D.6
  • 165
    • 84942478280 scopus 로고
    • The decline in blood lead levels in the United States. The National Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys (NHANES)
    • Pirkle, J. L., Brody, D. J., Gunter, E. W., Kramer, R. A., Paschal, D. C., Flegal, K. M., et al. (1994). The decline in blood lead levels in the United States. The National Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys (NHANES). JAMA 272, 284-291.
    • (1994) JAMA , vol.272 , pp. 284-291
    • Pirkle, J.L.1    Brody, D.J.2    Gunter, E.W.3    Kramer, R.A.4    Paschal, D.C.5    Flegal, K.M.6
  • 166
    • 0343742596 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis are associated with the DNA repair gene MLH1
    • doi: 10.1097/00000658-199706000-00009
    • Pokorny, R. M., Hofmeister, A., Galandiuk, S., Dietz, A. B., Cohen, N. D., and Neibergs, H. L. (1997). Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis are associated with the DNA repair gene MLH1. Ann. Surg. 225, 718-725. doi: 10.1097/00000658-199706000-00009
    • (1997) Ann. Surg. , vol.225 , pp. 718-725
    • Pokorny, R.M.1    Hofmeister, A.2    Galandiuk, S.3    Dietz, A.B.4    Cohen, N.D.5    Neibergs, H.L.6
  • 167
    • 78651525675 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Knowns and unknowns on burden of disease due to chemicals: a systematic review
    • doi: 10.1186/1476-069X-10-9
    • Pruss-Ustun, A., Vickers, C., Haefliger, P., and Bertollini, R. (2011). Knowns and unknowns on burden of disease due to chemicals: a systematic review. Environ. Health 10, 9. doi: 10.1186/1476-069X-10-9
    • (2011) Environ. Health , vol.10 , pp. 9
    • Pruss-Ustun, A.1    Vickers, C.2    Haefliger, P.3    Bertollini, R.4
  • 168
    • 84896698894 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prenatal arsenic exposure and the epigenome: altered microRNAs associated with innate and adaptive immune signaling in newborn cord blood
    • doi: 10.1002/em.21842
    • Rager, J. E., Bailey, K. A., Smeester, L., Miller, S. K., Parker, J. S., Laine, J. E., et al. (2014). Prenatal arsenic exposure and the epigenome: altered microRNAs associated with innate and adaptive immune signaling in newborn cord blood. Environ. Mol. Mutagen. 55, 196-208. doi: 10.1002/em.21842
    • (2014) Environ. Mol. Mutagen. , vol.55 , pp. 196-208
    • Rager, J.E.1    Bailey, K.A.2    Smeester, L.3    Miller, S.K.4    Parker, J.S.5    Laine, J.E.6
  • 169
    • 0042572938 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transgenerational epigenetic inheritance
    • doi: 10.1016/S0960-9822(02)01377-5
    • Rakyan, V., and Whitelaw, E. (2003). Transgenerational epigenetic inheritance. Curr. Biol. 13, 6. doi: 10.1016/S0960-9822(02)01377-5
    • (2003) Curr. Biol. , vol.13 , pp. 6
    • Rakyan, V.1    Whitelaw, E.2
  • 170
    • 41149141486 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sodium arsenite modulates histone acetylation, histone deacetylase activity and HMGN protein dynamics in human cells
    • doi: 10.1007/s00412-007-0133-5
    • Ramirez, T., Brocher, J., Stopper, H., and Hock, R. (2008). Sodium arsenite modulates histone acetylation, histone deacetylase activity and HMGN protein dynamics in human cells. Chromosoma 117, 147-157. doi: 10.1007/s00412-007-0133-5
    • (2008) Chromosoma , vol.117 , pp. 147-157
    • Ramirez, T.1    Brocher, J.2    Stopper, H.3    Hock, R.4
  • 171
    • 0042662567 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute and chronic arsenic toxicity
    • doi: 10.1136/pmj.79.933.391
    • Ratnaike, R. N. (2003). Acute and chronic arsenic toxicity. Postgrad. Med. J. 79, 391-396. doi: 10.1136/pmj.79.933.391
    • (2003) Postgrad. Med. J. , vol.79 , pp. 391-396
    • Ratnaike, R.N.1
  • 172
    • 33751427435 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long term low-dose arsenic exposure induces loss of DNA methylation
    • doi: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2006.11.001
    • Reichard, J. F., Schnekenburger, M., and Puga, A. (2007). Long term low-dose arsenic exposure induces loss of DNA methylation. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 352, 188-192. doi: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2006.11.001
    • (2007) Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. , vol.352 , pp. 188-192
    • Reichard, J.F.1    Schnekenburger, M.2    Puga, A.3
  • 173
    • 0035839126 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epigenetic reprogramming in mammalian development
    • doi: 10.1126/science.1063443
    • Reik, W., Dean, W., and Walter, J. (2001). Epigenetic reprogramming in mammalian development. Science 293, 1089-1093. doi: 10.1126/science.1063443
    • (2001) Science , vol.293 , pp. 1089-1093
    • Reik, W.1    Dean, W.2    Walter, J.3
  • 174
    • 0038094502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Histones are first hyperacetylated and then lose contact with the activated PHO5 promoter
    • doi: 10.1016/S1097-2765(03)00186-2
    • Reinke, H., and Horz, W. (2003). Histones are first hyperacetylated and then lose contact with the activated PHO5 promoter. Mol. Cell 11, 1599-1607. doi: 10.1016/S1097-2765(03)00186-2
    • (2003) Mol. Cell , vol.11 , pp. 1599-1607
    • Reinke, H.1    Horz, W.2
  • 175
    • 78751495821 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An emerging role for epigenetic dysregulation in arsenic toxicity and carcinogenesis
    • doi: 10.1289/ehp.1002114
    • Ren, X., McHale, C. M., Skibola, C. F., Smith, A. H., Smith, M. T., and Zhang, L. (2011). An emerging role for epigenetic dysregulation in arsenic toxicity and carcinogenesis. Environ. Health Perspect. 119, 11-19. doi: 10.1289/ehp.1002114
    • (2011) Environ. Health Perspect. , vol.119 , pp. 11-19
    • Ren, X.1    McHale, C.M.2    Skibola, C.F.3    Smith, A.H.4    Smith, M.T.5    Zhang, L.6
  • 176
    • 22844457491 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DNA methylation and human disease
    • doi: 10.1038/nrg1655
    • Robertson, K. D. (2005). DNA methylation and human disease. Nat. Rev. Genet. 6, 597-610. doi: 10.1038/nrg1655
    • (2005) Nat. Rev. Genet. , vol.6 , pp. 597-610
    • Robertson, K.D.1
  • 177
    • 77956174214 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of cadmium on cortisol production and 11beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase 2 expression by cultured human choriocarcinoma cells (JEG-3)
    • doi: 10.1016/j.tiv.2010.07.003
    • Ronco, A. M., Llaguno, E., Epunan, M. J., and Llanos, M. N. (2010). Effect of cadmium on cortisol production and 11beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase 2 expression by cultured human choriocarcinoma cells (JEG-3). Toxicol. In Vitro 24, 1532-1537. doi: 10.1016/j.tiv.2010.07.003
    • (2010) Toxicol. In Vitro , vol.24 , pp. 1532-1537
    • Ronco, A.M.1    Llaguno, E.2    Epunan, M.J.3    Llanos, M.N.4
  • 179
    • 84892580935 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cadmium exposure and the epigenome: exposure-associated patterns of DNA methylation in leukocytes from mother-baby pairs
    • doi: 10.4161/epi.26798
    • Sanders, A. P., Smeester, L., Rojas, D., DeBussycher, T., Wu, M. C., Wright, F. A., et al. (2014). Cadmium exposure and the epigenome: exposure-associated patterns of DNA methylation in leukocytes from mother-baby pairs. Epigenetics 9, 212-221. doi: 10.4161/epi.26798
    • (2014) Epigenetics , vol.9 , pp. 212-221
    • Sanders, A.P.1    Smeester, L.2    Rojas, D.3    DeBussycher, T.4    Wu, M.C.5    Wright, F.A.6
  • 180
    • 65749089509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurotoxic effects and biomarkers of lead exposure: a review
    • doi: 10.1515/REVEH.2009.24.1.15
    • Sanders, T., Liu, Y., Buchner, V., and Tchounwou, P. B. (2009). Neurotoxic effects and biomarkers of lead exposure: a review. Rev. Environ. Health 24, 15-45. doi: 10.1515/REVEH.2009.24.1.15
    • (2009) Rev. Environ. Health , vol.24 , pp. 15-45
    • Sanders, T.1    Liu, Y.2    Buchner, V.3    Tchounwou, P.B.4
  • 181
    • 38349100549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epigenetic events in mammalian germ-cell development: reprogramming and beyond
    • doi: 10.1038/nrg2295
    • Sasaki, H., and Matsui, Y. (2008). Epigenetic events in mammalian germ-cell development: reprogramming and beyond. Nat. Rev. Genet. 9, 129-140. doi: 10.1038/nrg2295
    • (2008) Nat. Rev. Genet. , vol.9 , pp. 129-140
    • Sasaki, H.1    Matsui, Y.2
  • 182
    • 23144451444 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxidative stress: molecular perception and transduction of signals triggering antioxidant gene defenses
    • doi: 10.1590/S0100-879X2005000700003
    • Scandalios, J. G. (2005). Oxidative stress: molecular perception and transduction of signals triggering antioxidant gene defenses. Braz. J. Med. Biol. Res. 38, 995-1014. doi: 10.1590/S0100-879X2005000700003
    • (2005) Braz. J. Med. Biol. Res. , vol.38 , pp. 995-1014
    • Scandalios, J.G.1
  • 183
    • 3042602495 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk assessment at the EPA: an agency self-exam
    • doi: 10.1289/ehp.112-a482
    • Schmidt, C. W. (2004). Risk assessment at the EPA: an agency self-exam. Environ. Health Perspect. 112, A482-485. doi: 10.1289/ehp.112-a482
    • (2004) Environ. Health Perspect. , vol.112
    • Schmidt, C.W.1
  • 184
    • 59149084445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathogenesis, clinical features and pathology of chronic arsenicosis
    • doi: 10.4103/0378-6323.45097
    • Sengupta, S. R., Das, N. K., and Datta, P. K. (2008). Pathogenesis, clinical features and pathology of chronic arsenicosis. Indian J. Dermatol. Venereol. Leprol. 74, 559-570. doi: 10.4103/0378-6323.45097
    • (2008) Indian J. Dermatol. Venereol. Leprol. , vol.74 , pp. 559-570
    • Sengupta, S.R.1    Das, N.K.2    Datta, P.K.3
  • 185
    • 84868349976 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Agglomerates of aberrant DNA methylation are associated with toxicant-induced malignant transformation
    • doi: 10.4161/epi.22163
    • Severson, P. L., Tokar, E. J., Vrba, L., Waalkes, M. P., and Futscher, B. W. (2012). Agglomerates of aberrant DNA methylation are associated with toxicant-induced malignant transformation. Epigenetics 7, 1238-1248. doi: 10.4161/epi.22163
    • (2012) Epigenetics , vol.7 , pp. 1238-1248
    • Severson, P.L.1    Tokar, E.J.2    Vrba, L.3    Waalkes, M.P.4    Futscher, B.W.5
  • 186
    • 0028006621 scopus 로고
    • Generation of hydroxyl radical by chromate in biologically relevant systems: role of Cr(V) complexes versus tetraperoxochromate(V)
    • doi: 10.1289/ehp.94102s3231
    • Shi, X., and Dalal, N. S. (1994). Generation of hydroxyl radical by chromate in biologically relevant systems: role of Cr(V) complexes versus tetraperoxochromate(V). Environ. Health Perspect. 102(Suppl. 3), 231-236. doi: 10.1289/ehp.94102s3231
    • (1994) Environ. Health Perspect , vol.102 , Issue.SUPPL. 3 , pp. 231-236
    • Shi, X.1    Dalal, N.S.2
  • 187
    • 32444434989 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Histone H4-K16 acetylation controls chromatin structure and protein interactions
    • doi: 10.1126/science.1124000
    • Shogren-Knaak, M., Ishii, H., Sun, J. M., Pazin, M. J., Davie, J. R., and Peterson, C. L. (2006). Histone H4-K16 acetylation controls chromatin structure and protein interactions. Science 311, 844-847. doi: 10.1126/science.1124000
    • (2006) Science , vol.311 , pp. 844-847
    • Shogren-Knaak, M.1    Ishii, H.2    Sun, J.M.3    Pazin, M.J.4    Davie, J.R.5    Peterson, C.L.6
  • 188
    • 37349004800 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What is an epigenetic transgenerational phenotype?
    • doi: 10.1016/j.reprotox.2007.09.001
    • Skinner, M. K. (2008). What is an epigenetic transgenerational phenotype? F3 or F2. Reprod. Toxicol. 25, 2-6. doi: 10.1016/j.reprotox.2007.09.001
    • (2008) F3 or F2. Reprod. Toxicol. , vol.25 , pp. 2-6
    • Skinner, M.K.1
  • 189
    • 79959965712 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental epigenomics and disease susceptibility
    • doi: 10.1038/embor.2011.125
    • Skinner, M. K. (2011). Environmental epigenomics and disease susceptibility. EMBO Rep. 12, 620-622. doi: 10.1038/embor.2011.125
    • (2011) EMBO Rep. , vol.12 , pp. 620-622
    • Skinner, M.K.1
  • 191
    • 79551690207 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differences in the epigenetic regulation of MT-3 gene expression between parental and Cd+2 or As+3 transformed human urothelial cells
    • doi: 10.1186/1475-2867-11-2
    • Somji, S., Garrett, S. H., Toni, C., Zhou, X. D., Zheng, Y., Ajjimaporn, A., et al. (2011). Differences in the epigenetic regulation of MT-3 gene expression between parental and Cd+2 or As+3 transformed human urothelial cells. Cancer Cell Int. 11, 2. doi: 10.1186/1475-2867-11-2
    • (2011) Cancer Cell Int. , vol.11 , pp. 2
    • Somji, S.1    Garrett, S.H.2    Toni, C.3    Zhou, X.D.4    Zheng, Y.5    Ajjimaporn, A.6
  • 192
    • 73349089993 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Occupational health, mercury exposure, and environmental justice: learning from experiences in Tanzania
    • doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2008.148940
    • Spiegel, S. J. (2009). Occupational health, mercury exposure, and environmental justice: learning from experiences in Tanzania. Am. J. Public Health 99 550-558. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2008.148940
    • (2009) Am. J. Public Health , vol.99 , pp. 550-558
    • Spiegel, S.J.1
  • 193
    • 0028964192 scopus 로고
    • Reduction of chromium(VI) by ascorbate leads to chromium-DNA binding and DNA strand breaks in vitro
    • doi: 10.1021/bi00003a025
    • Stearns, D. M., Kennedy, L. J., Courtney, K. D., Giangrande, P. H., Phieffer, L. S., and Wetterhahn, K. E. (1995). Reduction of chromium(VI) by ascorbate leads to chromium-DNA binding and DNA strand breaks in vitro. Biochemistry 34, 910-919. doi: 10.1021/bi00003a025
    • (1995) Biochemistry , vol.34 , pp. 910-919
    • Stearns, D.M.1    Kennedy, L.J.2    Courtney, K.D.3    Giangrande, P.H.4    Phieffer, L.S.5    Wetterhahn, K.E.6
  • 194
    • 34548304521 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The application of non-default uncertainty factors in the U.S. EPA's Integrated Risk Information System (IRIS). Part I: UF(L), UF(S), and "other uncertainty factors."
    • doi: 10.1080/10590500701569430
    • Stedeford, T., Zhao, Q. J., Dourson, M. L., Banasik, M., and Hsu, C. H. (2007). The application of non-default uncertainty factors in the U.S. EPA's Integrated Risk Information System (IRIS). Part I: UF(L), UF(S), and "other uncertainty factors." J. Environ. Sci. Health C Environ. Carcinog. Ecotoxicol. Rev. 25, 245-279. doi: 10.1080/10590500701569430
    • (2007) J. Environ. Sci. Health C Environ. Carcinog. Ecotoxicol. Rev. , vol.25 , pp. 245-279
    • Stedeford, T.1    Zhao, Q.J.2    Dourson, M.L.3    Banasik, M.4    Hsu, C.H.5
  • 195
    • 65549144619 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review of human carcinogens-part C: metals, arsenic, dusts, and fibres
    • doi: 10.1016/S1470-2045(09)70134-2
    • Straif, K., Benbrahim-Tallaa, L., Baan, R., Grosse, Y., Secretan, B., El Ghissassi, F., et al. (2009). A review of human carcinogens-part C: metals, arsenic, dusts, and fibres. Lancet Oncol. 10, 453-454. doi: 10.1016/S1470-2045(09)70134-2
    • (2009) Lancet Oncol. , vol.10 , pp. 453-454
    • Straif, K.1    Benbrahim-Tallaa, L.2    Baan, R.3    Grosse, Y.4    Secretan, B.5    El Ghissassi, F.6
  • 196
    • 0035033615 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship between lead exposure and homicide
    • doi: 10.1001/archpedi.155.5.579
    • Stretesky, P. B., and Lynch, M. J. (2001). The relationship between lead exposure and homicide. Arch. Pediatr. Adolesc. Med. 155, 579-582. doi: 10.1001/archpedi.155.5.579
    • (2001) Arch. Pediatr. Adolesc. Med. , vol.155 , pp. 579-582
    • Stretesky, P.B.1    Lynch, M.J.2
  • 197
    • 67349119474 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modulation of histone methylation and MLH1 gene silencing by hexavalent chromium
    • doi: 10.1016/j.taap.2009.04.008
    • Sun, H., Zhou, X., Chen, H., Li, Q., and Costa, M. (2009). Modulation of histone methylation and MLH1 gene silencing by hexavalent chromium. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 237, 258-266. doi: 10.1016/j.taap.2009.04.008
    • (2009) Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. , vol.237 , pp. 258-266
    • Sun, H.1    Zhou, X.2    Chen, H.3    Li, Q.4    Costa, M.5
  • 198
    • 33747608638 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NF-kappaB-dependent induction of microRNA miR-146, an inhibitor targeted to signaling proteins of innate immune responses
    • doi: 10.1073/pnas.0605298103
    • Taganov, K. D., Boldin, M. P., Chang, K. J., and Baltimore, D. (2006). NF-kappaB-dependent induction of microRNA miR-146, an inhibitor targeted to signaling proteins of innate immune responses. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 103, 12481-12486. doi: 10.1073/pnas.0605298103
    • (2006) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. , vol.103 , pp. 12481-12486
    • Taganov, K.D.1    Boldin, M.P.2    Chang, K.J.3    Baltimore, D.4
  • 199
    • 13944261633 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microsatellite instability and protein expression of the DNA mismatch repair gene, hMLH1, of lung cancer in chromate-exposed workers
    • doi: 10.1002/mc.20073
    • Takahashi, Y., Kondo, K., Hirose, T., Nakagawa, H., Tsuyuguchi, M., Hashimoto, M., et al. (2005). Microsatellite instability and protein expression of the DNA mismatch repair gene, hMLH1, of lung cancer in chromate-exposed workers. Mol. Carcinog. 42, 150-158. doi: 10.1002/mc.20073
    • (2005) Mol. Carcinog. , vol.42 , pp. 150-158
    • Takahashi, Y.1    Kondo, K.2    Hirose, T.3    Nakagawa, H.4    Tsuyuguchi, M.5    Hashimoto, M.6
  • 200
    • 34548757364 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epigenetic reprogramming and imprinting in origins of disease
    • doi: 10.1007/s11154-007-9042-4
    • Tang, W. Y., and Ho, S. M. (2007). Epigenetic reprogramming and imprinting in origins of disease. Rev. Endocr. Metab. Disord. 8, 173-182. doi: 10.1007/s11154-007-9042-4
    • (2007) Rev. Endocr. Metab. Disord. , vol.8 , pp. 173-182
    • Tang, W.Y.1    Ho, S.M.2
  • 201
    • 0038160331 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental exposure to mercury and its toxicopathologic implications for public health
    • doi: 10.1002/tox.10116
    • Tchounwou, P. B., Ayensu, W. K., Ninashvili, N., and Sutton, D. (2003). Environmental exposure to mercury and its toxicopathologic implications for public health. Environ. Toxicol. 18, 149-175. doi: 10.1002/tox.10116
    • (2003) Environ. Toxicol. , vol.18 , pp. 149-175
    • Tchounwou, P.B.1    Ayensu, W.K.2    Ninashvili, N.3    Sutton, D.4
  • 204
    • 3242785734 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elucidating the pathway for arsenic methylation
    • doi: 10.1016/j.taap.2003.10.020
    • Thomas, D. J., Waters, S. B., and Styblo, M. (2004). Elucidating the pathway for arsenic methylation. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 198, 319-326. doi: 10.1016/j.taap.2003.10.020
    • (2004) Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. , vol.198 , pp. 319-326
    • Thomas, D.J.1    Waters, S.B.2    Styblo, M.3
  • 205
    • 0033813412 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental lead exposure: a public health problem of global dimensions
    • Tong, S., von Schirnding, Y. E., and Prapamontol, T. (2000). Environmental lead exposure: a public health problem of global dimensions. Bull. World Health Organ. 78, 1068-1077.
    • (2000) Bull. World Health Organ. , vol.78 , pp. 1068-1077
    • Tong, S.1    von Schirnding, Y.E.2    Prapamontol, T.3
  • 206
    • 84994068268 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Function of DNA methyltransferase 3a in lead (Pb2+)-Induced Cyclooxygenase-2 gene
    • doi: 10.1002/tox.21976. [Epub ahead of print].
    • Tsai, Y.-T., Chang, C.-M., Wang, J.-Y., Hou, M.-F., Wang, J.-M., Shiurba, R., et al. (2014). Function of DNA methyltransferase 3a in lead (Pb2+)-Induced Cyclooxygenase-2 gene. Environ. Toxicol. doi: 10.1002/tox.21976. [Epub ahead of print].
    • (2014) Environ. Toxicol
    • Tsai, Y.-T.1    Chang, C.-M.2    Wang, J.-Y.3    Hou, M.-F.4    Wang, J.-M.5    Shiurba, R.6
  • 207
    • 33947116993 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arsenic methylation, urinary arsenic metabolites and human diseases: current perspective
    • doi: 10.1080/10590500701201695
    • Tseng, C. H. (2007). Arsenic methylation, urinary arsenic metabolites and human diseases: current perspective. J. Environ. Sci. Health C Environ. Carcinog. Ecotoxicol. Rev. 25, 1-22. doi: 10.1080/10590500701201695
    • (2007) J. Environ. Sci. Health C Environ. Carcinog. Ecotoxicol. Rev. , vol.25 , pp. 1-22
    • Tseng, C.H.1
  • 208
    • 84874901833 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • United Nations Enviroment Programme (UNEP)
    • United Nations Enviroment Programme (UNEP). (2013). Global Mercury Assessment. Available online at: http://www.unep.org/PDF/PressReleases/GlobalMercuryAssessment2013.pdf
    • (2013) Global Mercury Assessment
  • 209
    • 36749026906 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Switching from repression to activation: microRNAs can up-regulate translation
    • doi: 10.1126/science.1149460
    • Vasudevan, S., Tong, Y., and Steitz, J. A. (2007). Switching from repression to activation: microRNAs can up-regulate translation. Science 318, 1931-1934. doi: 10.1126/science.1149460
    • (2007) Science , vol.318 , pp. 1931-1934
    • Vasudevan, S.1    Tong, Y.2    Steitz, J.A.3
  • 210
    • 0037356285 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early detection and risk assessment: proceedings and recommendations from the Workshop on Epigenetics in Cancer Prevention
    • doi: 10.1111/j.1749-6632.2003.tb05984.x
    • Verma, M., Dunn, B. K., Ross, S., Jain, P., Wang, W., Hayes, R., et al. (2003). Early detection and risk assessment: proceedings and recommendations from the Workshop on Epigenetics in Cancer Prevention. Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. 983, 298-319. doi: 10.1111/j.1749-6632.2003.tb05984.x
    • (2003) Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. , vol.983 , pp. 298-319
    • Verma, M.1    Dunn, B.K.2    Ross, S.3    Jain, P.4    Wang, W.5    Hayes, R.6
  • 211
    • 33749263169 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • FANCD2 monoubiquitination and activation by hexavalent chromium [Cr(VI)] exposure: activation is not required for repair of Cr(VI)-induced DSBs
    • doi: 10.1016/j.mrgentox.2006.06.009
    • Vilcheck, S. K., Ceryak, S., O'Brien, T. J., and Patierno, S. R. (2006). FANCD2 monoubiquitination and activation by hexavalent chromium [Cr(VI)] exposure: activation is not required for repair of Cr(VI)-induced DSBs. Mutat. Res. 610, 21-30. doi: 10.1016/j.mrgentox.2006.06.009
    • (2006) Mutat. Res. , vol.610 , pp. 21-30
    • Vilcheck, S.K.1    Ceryak, S.2    O'Brien, T.J.3    Patierno, S.R.4
  • 212
    • 1642350435 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estrogen signaling in livers of male mice with hepatocellular carcinoma induced by exposure to arsenic in utero
    • doi: 10.1093/jnci/djh070
    • Waalkes, M. P., Liu, J., Chen, H., Xie, Y., Achanzar, W. E., Zhou, Y. S., et al. (2004). Estrogen signaling in livers of male mice with hepatocellular carcinoma induced by exposure to arsenic in utero. J. Natl. Cancer Inst. 96, 466-474. doi: 10.1093/jnci/djh070
    • (2004) J. Natl. Cancer Inst. , vol.96 , pp. 466-474
    • Waalkes, M.P.1    Liu, J.2    Chen, H.3    Xie, Y.4    Achanzar, W.E.5    Zhou, Y.S.6
  • 213
    • 0142219722 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular and cellular mechanisms of cadmium carcinogenesis
    • doi: 10.1016/S0300-483X(03)00305-6
    • Waisberg, M., Joseph, P., Hale, B., and Beyersmann, D. (2003). Molecular and cellular mechanisms of cadmium carcinogenesis. Toxicology 192, 95-117. doi: 10.1016/S0300-483X(03)00305-6
    • (2003) Toxicology , vol.192 , pp. 95-117
    • Waisberg, M.1    Joseph, P.2    Hale, B.3    Beyersmann, D.4
  • 214
    • 11144357815 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activation of methionine synthase by insulin-like growth factor-1 and dopamine: a target for neurodevelopmental toxins and thimerosal
    • doi: 10.1038/sj.mp.4001476
    • Waly, M., Olteanu, H., Banerjee, R., Choi, S. W., Mason, J. B., Parker, B. S., et al. (2004). Activation of methionine synthase by insulin-like growth factor-1 and dopamine: a target for neurodevelopmental toxins and thimerosal. Mol. Psychiatry 9, 358-370. doi: 10.1038/sj.mp.4001476
    • (2004) Mol. Psychiatry , vol.9 , pp. 358-370
    • Waly, M.1    Olteanu, H.2    Banerjee, R.3    Choi, S.W.4    Mason, J.B.5    Parker, B.S.6
  • 215
    • 34548526743 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chromatin remodeling and cancer, Part I: covalent histone modifications
    • doi: 10.1016/j.molmed.2007.07.003
    • Wang, G. G., Allis, C. D., and Chi, P. (2007). Chromatin remodeling and cancer, Part I: covalent histone modifications. Trends Mol. Med. 13, 363-372. doi: 10.1016/j.molmed.2007.07.003
    • (2007) Trends Mol. Med. , vol.13 , pp. 363-372
    • Wang, G.G.1    Allis, C.D.2    Chi, P.3
  • 216
    • 84862812218 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxidative DNA damage and global DNA hypomethylation are related to folate deficiency in chromate manufacturing workers
    • doi: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2012.02.024
    • Wang, T. C., Song, Y. S., Wang, H., Zhang, J., Yu, S. F., Gu, Y. E., et al. (2012). Oxidative DNA damage and global DNA hypomethylation are related to folate deficiency in chromate manufacturing workers. J. Hazard. Mater. 213-214, 440-446. doi: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2012.02.024
    • (2012) J. Hazard. Mater , vol.213-214 , pp. 440-446
    • Wang, T.C.1    Song, Y.S.2    Wang, H.3    Zhang, J.4    Yu, S.F.5    Gu, Y.E.6
  • 217
    • 14744272475 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global gene expression profiling in whole-blood samples from individuals exposed to metal fumes
    • doi: 10.1289/txg.7273
    • Wang, Z., Neuburg, D., Li, C., Su, L., Kim, J. Y., Chen, J. C., et al. (2005). Global gene expression profiling in whole-blood samples from individuals exposed to metal fumes. Environ. Health Perspect. 113, 233-241. doi: 10.1289/txg.7273
    • (2005) Environ. Health Perspect. , vol.113 , pp. 233-241
    • Wang, Z.1    Neuburg, D.2    Li, C.3    Su, L.4    Kim, J.Y.5    Chen, J.C.6
  • 218
    • 79955373842 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reversal and prevention of arsenic-induced human bronchial epithelial cell malignant transformation by microRNA-200b
    • doi: 10.1093/toxsci/kfr029
    • Wang, Z., Zhao, Y., Smith, E., Goodall, G. J., Drew, P. A., Brabletz, T., et al. (2011). Reversal and prevention of arsenic-induced human bronchial epithelial cell malignant transformation by microRNA-200b. Toxicol. Sci. 121, 110-122. doi: 10.1093/toxsci/kfr029
    • (2011) Toxicol. Sci. , vol.121 , pp. 110-122
    • Wang, Z.1    Zhao, Y.2    Smith, E.3    Goodall, G.J.4    Drew, P.A.5    Brabletz, T.6
  • 220
    • 77952569347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inducible gene expression: diverse regulatory mechanisms
    • doi: 10.1038/nrg2781
    • Weake, V. M., and Workman, J. L. (2010). Inducible gene expression: diverse regulatory mechanisms. Nat. Rev. Genet. 11, 426-437. doi: 10.1038/nrg2781
    • (2010) Nat. Rev. Genet. , vol.11 , pp. 426-437
    • Weake, V.M.1    Workman, J.L.2
  • 221
    • 34047116826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distribution, silencing potential and evolutionary impact of promoter DNA methylation in the human genome
    • doi: 10.1038/ng1990
    • Weber, M., Hellmann, I., Stadler, M. B., Ramos, L., Paabo, S., Rebhan, M., et al. (2007). Distribution, silencing potential and evolutionary impact of promoter DNA methylation in the human genome. Nat. Genet. 39, 457-466. doi: 10.1038/ng1990
    • (2007) Nat. Genet. , vol.39 , pp. 457-466
    • Weber, M.1    Hellmann, I.2    Stadler, M.B.3    Ramos, L.4    Paabo, S.5    Rebhan, M.6
  • 222
    • 33845332711 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DNA hypomethylation and human diseases
    • doi: 10.1016/j.bbcan.2006.08.007
    • Wilson, A. S., Power, B. E., and Molloy, P. L. (2007). DNA hypomethylation and human diseases. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1775, 138-162. doi: 10.1016/j.bbcan.2006.08.007
    • (2007) Biochim. Biophys. Acta , vol.1775 , pp. 138-162
    • Wilson, A.S.1    Power, B.E.2    Molloy, P.L.3
  • 223
    • 84906247990 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • World Health Organization (WHO)
    • World Health Organization (WHO). (2000). Comparative Quantification of Health Risks. Available online at: http://www.who.int/publications/cra/chapters/volume2/1495-1542.pdf?ua=1
    • (2000) Comparative Quantification of Health Risks
  • 224
    • 1542264851 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elemental Mercury and Inorganic Mercury Compounds: Human Health Aspects
    • World Health Organization (WHO)
    • World Health Organization (WHO). (2003). Elemental Mercury and Inorganic Mercury Compounds: Human Health Aspects. Available online at: http://www.who.int/ipcs/publications/cicad/en/cicad50.pdf?ua=1
    • (2003)
  • 226
    • 0017077515 scopus 로고
    • Contamination of tap water by lead pipe and solder
    • doi: 10.1007/BF01685700
    • Wong, C. S., and Berrang, P. (1976). Contamination of tap water by lead pipe and solder. Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 15, 530-534. doi: 10.1007/BF01685700
    • (1976) Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. , vol.15 , pp. 530-534
    • Wong, C.S.1    Berrang, P.2
  • 227
    • 77953281055 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biomarkers of lead exposure and DNA methylation within retrotransposons
    • doi: 10.1289/ehp.0901429
    • Wright, R. O., Schwartz, J., Wright, R. J., Bollati, V., Tarantini, L., Park, S. K., et al. (2010). Biomarkers of lead exposure and DNA methylation within retrotransposons. Environ. Health Perspect. 118, 790-795. doi: 10.1289/ehp.0901429
    • (2010) Environ. Health Perspect. , vol.118 , pp. 790-795
    • Wright, R.O.1    Schwartz, J.2    Wright, R.J.3    Bollati, V.4    Tarantini, L.5    Park, S.K.6
  • 228
    • 79960697802 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chromium(VI) causes down regulation of biotinidase in human bronchial epithelial cells by modifications of histone acetylation
    • doi: 10.1016/j.toxlet.2011.05.1032
    • Xia, B., Yang, L. Q., Huang, H. Y., Pang, L., Hu, G. H., Liu, Q. C., et al. (2011). Chromium(VI) causes down regulation of biotinidase in human bronchial epithelial cells by modifications of histone acetylation. Toxicol. Lett. 205, 140-145. doi: 10.1016/j.toxlet.2011.05.1032
    • (2011) Toxicol. Lett. , vol.205 , pp. 140-145
    • Xia, B.1    Yang, L.Q.2    Huang, H.Y.3    Pang, L.4    Hu, G.H.5    Liu, Q.C.6
  • 229
    • 84872398322 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of low-level prenatal lead exposure on birth outcomes
    • doi: 10.1016/j.envpol.2012.12.013
    • Xie, X., Ding, G., Cui, C., Chen, L., Gao, Y., Zhou, Y., et al. (2013). The effects of low-level prenatal lead exposure on birth outcomes. Environ. Pollut. 175, 30-34. doi: 10.1016/j.envpol.2012.12.013
    • (2013) Environ. Pollut. , vol.175 , pp. 30-34
    • Xie, X.1    Ding, G.2    Cui, C.3    Chen, L.4    Gao, Y.5    Zhou, Y.6
  • 230
    • 2342557977 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A simple method for estimating global DNA methylation using bisulfite PCR of repetitive DNA elements
    • doi: 10.1093/nar/gnh032
    • Yang, A. S., Estecio, M. R., Doshi, K., Kondo, Y., Tajara, E. H., and Issa, J. P. (2004). A simple method for estimating global DNA methylation using bisulfite PCR of repetitive DNA elements. Nucleic Acids Res. 32, 38. doi: 10.1093/nar/gnh032
    • (2004) Nucleic Acids Res. , vol.32 , pp. 38
    • Yang, A.S.1    Estecio, M.R.2    Doshi, K.3    Kondo, Y.4    Tajara, E.H.5    Issa, J.P.6
  • 231
    • 84895130443 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of genome-wide DNA methylation in urothelial carcinomas of patients with and without arsenic exposure
    • doi: 10.1016/j.envres.2013.10.006
    • Yang, T. Y., Hsu, L. I., Chiu, A. W., Pu, Y., Wang, S. H., Liao, Y. T., et al. (2014). Comparison of genome-wide DNA methylation in urothelial carcinomas of patients with and without arsenic exposure. Environ. Res. 128, 57-63. doi: 10.1016/j.envres.2013.10.006
    • (2014) Environ. Res. , vol.128 , pp. 57-63
    • Yang, T.Y.1    Hsu, L.I.2    Chiu, A.W.3    Pu, Y.4    Wang, S.H.5    Liao, Y.T.6
  • 232
    • 13444263889 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arsenite induces prominent mitotic arrest via inhibition of G2 checkpoint activation in CGL-2 cells
    • doi: 10.1093/carcin/bgh295
    • Yih, L. H., Hsueh, S. W., Luu, W. S., Chiu, T. H., and Lee, T. C. (2005). Arsenite induces prominent mitotic arrest via inhibition of G2 checkpoint activation in CGL-2 cells. Carcinogenesis 26, 53-63. doi: 10.1093/carcin/bgh295
    • (2005) Carcinogenesis , vol.26 , pp. 53-63
    • Yih, L.H.1    Hsueh, S.W.2    Luu, W.S.3    Chiu, T.H.4    Lee, T.C.5
  • 233
    • 23044483376 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low dose mercury toxicity and human health
    • doi: 10.1016/j.etap.2005.03.007
    • Zahir, F., Rizwi, S. J., Haq, S. K., and Khan, R. H. (2005). Low dose mercury toxicity and human health. Environ. Toxicol. Pharmacol. 20, 351-360. doi: 10.1016/j.etap.2005.03.007
    • (2005) Environ. Toxicol. Pharmacol. , vol.20 , pp. 351-360
    • Zahir, F.1    Rizwi, S.J.2    Haq, S.K.3    Khan, R.H.4
  • 234
    • 84860319206 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polycombs and microRNA-223 regulate human granulopoiesis by transcriptional control of target gene expression
    • doi: 10.1182/blood-2011-08-371344
    • Zardo, G., Ciolfi, A., Vian, L., Starnes, L. M., Billi, M., Racanicchi, S., et al. (2012). Polycombs and microRNA-223 regulate human granulopoiesis by transcriptional control of target gene expression. Blood 119, 4034-4046. doi: 10.1182/blood-2011-08-371344
    • (2012) Blood , vol.119 , pp. 4034-4046
    • Zardo, G.1    Ciolfi, A.2    Vian, L.3    Starnes, L.M.4    Billi, M.5    Racanicchi, S.6
  • 235
    • 34247872855 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of p16 gene mutation, deletion and methylation in patients with arseniasis produced by indoor unventilated-stove coal usage in Guizhou, China
    • doi: 10.1080/15287390701290808
    • Zhang, A. H., Bin, H. H., Pan, X. L., and Xi, X. G. (2007). Analysis of p16 gene mutation, deletion and methylation in patients with arseniasis produced by indoor unventilated-stove coal usage in Guizhou, China. J. Toxicol. Environ. Health Part A 70, 970-975. doi: 10.1080/15287390701290808
    • (2007) J. Toxicol. Environ. Health Part A , vol.70 , pp. 970-975
    • Zhang, A.H.1    Bin, H.H.2    Pan, X.L.3    Xi, X.G.4
  • 236
    • 0036752452 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of mercury emissions to the atmosphere from coal combustion, China
    • doi: 10.1579/0044-7447-31.6.482
    • Zhang, M. Q., Zhu, Y. C., and Deng, R. W. (2002). Evaluation of mercury emissions to the atmosphere from coal combustion, China. Ambio 31, 482-484. doi: 10.1579/0044-7447-31.6.482
    • (2002) Ambio , vol.31 , pp. 482-484
    • Zhang, M.Q.1    Zhu, Y.C.2    Deng, R.W.3
  • 237
    • 84874087842 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early childhood lead exposure and academic achievement: evidence from Detroit public schools, 2008-2010
    • doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2012.301164
    • Zhang, N., Baker, H. W., Tufts, M., Raymond, R. E., Salihu, H., and Elliott, M. R. (2013). Early childhood lead exposure and academic achievement: evidence from Detroit public schools, 2008-2010. Am. J. Public Health 103, e72-e77. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2012.301164
    • (2013) Am. J. Public Health , vol.103
    • Zhang, N.1    Baker, H.W.2    Tufts, M.3    Raymond, R.E.4    Salihu, H.5    Elliott, M.R.6
  • 238
    • 0030885707 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of arsenic-induced malignant transformation with DNA hypomethylation and aberrant gene expression
    • doi: 10.1073/pnas.94.20.10907
    • Zhao, C. Q., Young, M. R., Diwan, B. A., Coogan, T. P., and Waalkes, M. P. (1997). Association of arsenic-induced malignant transformation with DNA hypomethylation and aberrant gene expression. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 94, 10907-10912. doi: 10.1073/pnas.94.20.10907
    • (1997) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. , vol.94 , pp. 10907-10912
    • Zhao, C.Q.1    Young, M.R.2    Diwan, B.A.3    Coogan, T.P.4    Waalkes, M.P.5
  • 239
    • 12144270899 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Importance of chromium-DNA adducts in mutagenicity and toxicity of chromium(VI)
    • doi: 10.1021/tx049774+
    • Zhitkovich, A. (2005). Importance of chromium-DNA adducts in mutagenicity and toxicity of chromium(VI). Chem. Res. Toxicol. 18, 3-11. doi: 10.1021/tx049774+
    • (2005) Chem. Res. Toxicol. , vol.18 , pp. 3-11
    • Zhitkovich, A.1
  • 240
    • 80054744832 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chromium in drinking water: sources, metabolism, and cancer risks
    • doi: 10.1021/tx200251t
    • Zhitkovich, A. (2011). Chromium in drinking water: sources, metabolism, and cancer risks. Chem. Res. Toxicol. 24, 1617-1629. doi: 10.1021/tx200251t
    • (2011) Chem. Res. Toxicol. , vol.24 , pp. 1617-1629
    • Zhitkovich, A.1
  • 241
    • 0035816153 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Both hypomethylation and hypermethylation of DNA associated with arsenite exposure in cultures of human cells identified by methylation-sensitive arbitrarily-primed PCR
    • doi: 10.1016/S0378-4274(01)00365-4
    • Zhong, C. X., and Mass, M. J. (2001). Both hypomethylation and hypermethylation of DNA associated with arsenite exposure in cultures of human cells identified by methylation-sensitive arbitrarily-primed PCR. Toxicol. Lett. 122, 223-234. doi: 10.1016/S0378-4274(01)00365-4
    • (2001) Toxicol. Lett. , vol.122 , pp. 223-234
    • Zhong, C.X.1    Mass, M.J.2
  • 242
    • 61849137246 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of nickel, chromate, and arsenite on histone 3 lysine methylation
    • doi: 10.1016/j.taap.2009.01.009
    • Zhou, X., Li, Q., Arita, A., Sun, H., and Costa, M. (2009). Effects of nickel, chromate, and arsenite on histone 3 lysine methylation. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 236, 78-84. doi: 10.1016/j.taap.2009.01.009
    • (2009) Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. , vol.236 , pp. 78-84
    • Zhou, X.1    Li, Q.2    Arita, A.3    Sun, H.4    Costa, M.5
  • 243
    • 49649083174 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arsenite alters global histone H3 methylation
    • doi: 10.1093/carcin/bgn063
    • Zhou, X., Sun, H., Ellen, T. P., Chen, H., and Costa, M. (2008). Arsenite alters global histone H3 methylation. Carcinogenesis 29, 1831-1836. doi: 10.1093/carcin/bgn063
    • (2008) Carcinogenesis , vol.29 , pp. 1831-1836
    • Zhou, X.1    Sun, H.2    Ellen, T.P.3    Chen, H.4    Costa, M.5
  • 244
    • 84862909045 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of aberrant methylation in DNA repair genes during malignant transformation of human bronchial epithelial cells induced by cadmium
    • doi: 10.1093/toxsci/kfr320
    • Zhou, Z. H., Lei, Y. X., and Wang, C. X. (2012). Analysis of aberrant methylation in DNA repair genes during malignant transformation of human bronchial epithelial cells induced by cadmium. Toxicol. Sci. 125, 412-417. doi: 10.1093/toxsci/kfr320
    • (2012) Toxicol. Sci. , vol.125 , pp. 412-417
    • Zhou, Z.H.1    Lei, Y.X.2    Wang, C.X.3
  • 245
    • 34547599505 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PIM1-dependent phosphorylation of histone H3 at serine 10 is required for MYC-dependent transcriptional activation and oncogenic transformation
    • doi: 10.1038/ncb1618
    • Zippo, A., De Robertis, A., Serafini, R., and Oliviero, S. (2007). PIM1-dependent phosphorylation of histone H3 at serine 10 is required for MYC-dependent transcriptional activation and oncogenic transformation. Nat. Cell Biol. 9, 932-944. doi: 10.1038/ncb1618
    • (2007) Nat. Cell Biol. , vol.9 , pp. 932-944
    • Zippo, A.1    De Robertis, A.2    Serafini, R.3    Oliviero, S.4
  • 246
    • 33845734139 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lymphokine-activated killer T-cell-originated protein kinase phosphorylation of histone H2AX prevents arsenite-induced apoptosis in RPMI7951 melanoma cells
    • doi: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-06-0410
    • Zykova, T. A., Zhu, F., Lu, C., Higgins, L., Tatsumi, Y., Abe, Y., et al. (2006). Lymphokine-activated killer T-cell-originated protein kinase phosphorylation of histone H2AX prevents arsenite-induced apoptosis in RPMI7951 melanoma cells. Clin. Cancer Res. 12, 6884-6893. doi: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-06-0410
    • (2006) Clin. Cancer Res. , vol.12 , pp. 6884-6893
    • Zykova, T.A.1    Zhu, F.2    Lu, C.3    Higgins, L.4    Tatsumi, Y.5    Abe, Y.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.