메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 34, Issue 15, 2014, Pages 3715-3722

The sintering behavior, microstructure, and electrical properties of gallium-doped zinc oxide ceramic targets

Author keywords

Electrical properties; GZO; Microstructure final; Sintering; Sputtering target

Indexed keywords

CERAMIC MATERIALS; ELECTRIC PROPERTIES; GALLIUM; GRAIN GROWTH; MICROSTRUCTURE; ZINC;

EID: 84905565483     PISSN: 09552219     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.jeurceramsoc.2014.05.022     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (21)

References (38)
  • 1
    • 38649132347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Substitution of transparent conducting oxide thin films for indium tin oxide transparent electrode applications
    • Minami T. Substitution of transparent conducting oxide thin films for indium tin oxide transparent electrode applications. Thin Solid Films 2008, 516:1314-1321.
    • (2008) Thin Solid Films , vol.516 , pp. 1314-1321
    • Minami, T.1
  • 2
    • 0037073614 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fabrication vacuum annealing of transparent conductive AZO thin films prepared by DC magnetron sputtering
    • Fang G., Li D., Yao B.L. Fabrication vacuum annealing of transparent conductive AZO thin films prepared by DC magnetron sputtering. Vacuum 2003, 68:363-372.
    • (2003) Vacuum , vol.68 , pp. 363-372
    • Fang, G.1    Li, D.2    Yao, B.L.3
  • 3
    • 84872151220 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Double layer structures of transparent conductive oxide suitable for solar cells: Ga-doped ZnO on undoped ZnO
    • Akazawa H. Double layer structures of transparent conductive oxide suitable for solar cells: Ga-doped ZnO on undoped ZnO. Thin Solid Films 2012, 526:195-200.
    • (2012) Thin Solid Films , vol.526 , pp. 195-200
    • Akazawa, H.1
  • 4
    • 77955510372 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characteristics of Al-doped, Ga-doped and In-doped zinc-oxide films as transparent conducting electrodes in organic light-emitting diodes
    • Park S.H., Park J.B., Song P.K. Characteristics of Al-doped, Ga-doped and In-doped zinc-oxide films as transparent conducting electrodes in organic light-emitting diodes. Curr Appl Phys 2010, 10:S488-S490.
    • (2010) Curr Appl Phys , vol.10
    • Park, S.H.1    Park, J.B.2    Song, P.K.3
  • 5
    • 79953024445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optimization of parameters for deposition of Ga-doped ZnO films by DC reactive magnetron sputtering using Taguchi method
    • Bie X., Lu J., Wang Y., Gong L., Ma Q., Ye Z. Optimization of parameters for deposition of Ga-doped ZnO films by DC reactive magnetron sputtering using Taguchi method. Appl Surf Sci 2011, 257:6125-6128.
    • (2011) Appl Surf Sci , vol.257 , pp. 6125-6128
    • Bie, X.1    Lu, J.2    Wang, Y.3    Gong, L.4    Ma, Q.5    Ye, Z.6
  • 6
    • 82755182557 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Yamamoto N, and Yamamoto T. Structural, electrical and bending properties of transparent conductive Ga-doped ZnO films on polymer substrates
    • Nagamoto K., Kato K., Naganawa S., Kondo T., Sato Y., Makino H. Yamamoto N, and Yamamoto T. Structural, electrical and bending properties of transparent conductive Ga-doped ZnO films on polymer substrates. Thin Solid Films 2011, 520:1411-1415.
    • (2011) Thin Solid Films , vol.520 , pp. 1411-1415
    • Nagamoto, K.1    Kato, K.2    Naganawa, S.3    Kondo, T.4    Sato, Y.5    Makino, H.6
  • 7
    • 77649133405 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative study of resistivity characteristics between transparent conducting AZO and GZO thin films for use at high temperatures
    • Nomoto J.I., Konagai M., Okada K., Ito T., Miyata T., Minami T. Comparative study of resistivity characteristics between transparent conducting AZO and GZO thin films for use at high temperatures. Thin Solid Films 2010, 518:2937-2940.
    • (2010) Thin Solid Films , vol.518 , pp. 2937-2940
    • Nomoto, J.I.1    Konagai, M.2    Okada, K.3    Ito, T.4    Miyata, T.5    Minami, T.6
  • 8
    • 77950534823 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Organic acid-based wet etching behaviors of Ga-doped ZnO films sputter-deposited at different substrate temperatures
    • Lee D.K., Bang J., Park M., Lee J.H., Yang H. Organic acid-based wet etching behaviors of Ga-doped ZnO films sputter-deposited at different substrate temperatures. Thin Solid Films 2010, 518:4046-4051.
    • (2010) Thin Solid Films , vol.518 , pp. 4046-4051
    • Lee, D.K.1    Bang, J.2    Park, M.3    Lee, J.H.4    Yang, H.5
  • 9
    • 77950532323 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of post-annealing on the optoelectronic properties of ZnO:Ga films prepared by pulsed direct current magnetron sputtering
    • Yen W.T., Lin Y.C., Yao P.C., Ke J.H., Chen Y.L. Effect of post-annealing on the optoelectronic properties of ZnO:Ga films prepared by pulsed direct current magnetron sputtering. Thin Solid Films 2010, 518:3882-3885.
    • (2010) Thin Solid Films , vol.518 , pp. 3882-3885
    • Yen, W.T.1    Lin, Y.C.2    Yao, P.C.3    Ke, J.H.4    Chen, Y.L.5
  • 10
    • 84862829169 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dependence of the properties of sputter deposited Al-doped ZnO thin films on base pressure
    • Kim D.K., Kim H.B. Dependence of the properties of sputter deposited Al-doped ZnO thin films on base pressure. J Alloys Compd 2012, 522:69-73.
    • (2012) J Alloys Compd , vol.522 , pp. 69-73
    • Kim, D.K.1    Kim, H.B.2
  • 11
    • 33846326267 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investigation on the electrical properties and inhomogeneous distribution of ZnO:Al thin films prepared by DC magnetron sputtering at low deposition temperature
    • Zhang X.B., Pei Z.L., Gong J., Sun C. Investigation on the electrical properties and inhomogeneous distribution of ZnO:Al thin films prepared by DC magnetron sputtering at low deposition temperature. J Appl Phys 2007, 101:014910.
    • (2007) J Appl Phys , vol.101 , pp. 014910
    • Zhang, X.B.1    Pei, Z.L.2    Gong, J.3    Sun, C.4
  • 12
    • 60949091424 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Room-temperature deposition of transparent conducting Al-doped ZnO
    • Yang W., Liu Z., Peng D.L., Zhang F., Huang H., Xie Y., et al. Room-temperature deposition of transparent conducting Al-doped ZnO. Appl Surf Sci 2009, 255:5669-5673.
    • (2009) Appl Surf Sci , vol.255 , pp. 5669-5673
    • Yang, W.1    Liu, Z.2    Peng, D.L.3    Zhang, F.4    Huang, H.5    Xie, Y.6
  • 13
    • 0000139470 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Al-doped zinc oxide films deposited by stimultaneous RF and DC excitation of a magnetron plasma: relationships between plasma parameters and structural and electrical film properties
    • Cebulla R., Wendt R., Ellmer K. Al-doped zinc oxide films deposited by stimultaneous RF and DC excitation of a magnetron plasma: relationships between plasma parameters and structural and electrical film properties. J Appl Phys 1998, 83:1087-1095.
    • (1998) J Appl Phys , vol.83 , pp. 1087-1095
    • Cebulla, R.1    Wendt, R.2    Ellmer, K.3
  • 14
    • 77957692769 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of target properties on transparent conducting impurity-doped ZnO thin films deposited by DC magnetron sputtering
    • Minami T., Oda J.I., Nomoto J.I., Miyata T. Effect of target properties on transparent conducting impurity-doped ZnO thin films deposited by DC magnetron sputtering. Thin Solid Films 2010, 519:385-390.
    • (2010) Thin Solid Films , vol.519 , pp. 385-390
    • Minami, T.1    Oda, J.I.2    Nomoto, J.I.3    Miyata, T.4
  • 15
    • 77955557023 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Highly conductive alumina-added ZnO ceramic target prepared by reduction sintering and its effects on the properties of deposited thin films by direct current magnetron sputtering
    • Huang H.S., Tung H.C., Chiu C.H., Hong I.T., Chen R.Z., Chang J.T., et al. Highly conductive alumina-added ZnO ceramic target prepared by reduction sintering and its effects on the properties of deposited thin films by direct current magnetron sputtering. Thin Solid Films 2010, 518:6071-6075.
    • (2010) Thin Solid Films , vol.518 , pp. 6071-6075
    • Huang, H.S.1    Tung, H.C.2    Chiu, C.H.3    Hong, I.T.4    Chen, R.Z.5    Chang, J.T.6
  • 17
    • 0037136091 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of tin oxide dispersion on nodule formation in ITO sputtering
    • Nakashima K., Kumahara Y. Effect of tin oxide dispersion on nodule formation in ITO sputtering. Vacuum 2002, 66:221-226.
    • (2002) Vacuum , vol.66 , pp. 221-226
    • Nakashima, K.1    Kumahara, Y.2
  • 18
    • 33644760339 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of indium-tin oxide sputtering targets showing various densities of nodule formation
    • Omata T., Kita M., Okada H., Otsuka-Yao-Matsuo S., Ono N., Ikawa H. Characterization of indium-tin oxide sputtering targets showing various densities of nodule formation. Thin Solid Films 2006, 503:22-28.
    • (2006) Thin Solid Films , vol.503 , pp. 22-28
    • Omata, T.1    Kita, M.2    Okada, H.3    Otsuka-Yao-Matsuo, S.4    Ono, N.5    Ikawa, H.6
  • 19
    • 59349099431 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Colloidal dispersion of nano-scale ZnO powders using amphibious and anionic polyelectrolytes
    • Ying K.L., Hsieh T.E., Hsieh Y.F. Colloidal dispersion of nano-scale ZnO powders using amphibious and anionic polyelectrolytes. Ceram Int 2009, 35:1165-1171.
    • (2009) Ceram Int , vol.35 , pp. 1165-1171
    • Ying, K.L.1    Hsieh, T.E.2    Hsieh, Y.F.3
  • 20
    • 84855354511 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sintering behavior of nano- and micro-sized ZnO powder targets for rf magnetron sputtering applications
    • Neves N., Barros R., Antunes E., Ferreira I., Calado J., Fortunato E., et al. Sintering behavior of nano- and micro-sized ZnO powder targets for rf magnetron sputtering applications. J Am Ceram Soc 2012, 95:204-210.
    • (2012) J Am Ceram Soc , vol.95 , pp. 204-210
    • Neves, N.1    Barros, R.2    Antunes, E.3    Ferreira, I.4    Calado, J.5    Fortunato, E.6
  • 21
    • 67349247811 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of the target composition on reactively sputtered titanium oxide films
    • Kubart T., Jensen J., Nyberg T., Liljeholm L., Depla D., Berg S. Influence of the target composition on reactively sputtered titanium oxide films. Vacuum 2009, 83:1295-1298.
    • (2009) Vacuum , vol.83 , pp. 1295-1298
    • Kubart, T.1    Jensen, J.2    Nyberg, T.3    Liljeholm, L.4    Depla, D.5    Berg, S.6
  • 22
    • 84862494246 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The densification, microstructure, and electrical properties of aluminum-doped zinc oxide sputtering target for transparent conductive oxide film
    • Wu M.W., Liu D.S., Su Y.H. The densification, microstructure, and electrical properties of aluminum-doped zinc oxide sputtering target for transparent conductive oxide film. J Eur Ceram Soc 2012, 32:3265-3275.
    • (2012) J Eur Ceram Soc , vol.32 , pp. 3265-3275
    • Wu, M.W.1    Liu, D.S.2    Su, Y.H.3
  • 23
    • 84865768995 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Two-step sintering of aluminum-doped zinc oxide sputtering target by using a submicrometer zinc oxide powder
    • Wu M.W. Two-step sintering of aluminum-doped zinc oxide sputtering target by using a submicrometer zinc oxide powder. Ceram Int 2012, 38:6229-6234.
    • (2012) Ceram Int , vol.38 , pp. 6229-6234
    • Wu, M.W.1
  • 24
    • 58049216464 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Properties of aluminum doped zinc oxide materials and sputtering thin films
    • Liu C.P., Jeng G.R. Properties of aluminum doped zinc oxide materials and sputtering thin films. J Alloys Compd 2009, 468:343-349.
    • (2009) J Alloys Compd , vol.468 , pp. 343-349
    • Liu, C.P.1    Jeng, G.R.2
  • 28
    • 84875626854 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 4 segregation in high temperature sintered Al-doped ZnO sputtering target on optical and electrical properties of deposited thin films
    • 4 segregation in high temperature sintered Al-doped ZnO sputtering target on optical and electrical properties of deposited thin films. Surf Coat Technol 2013, 221:201-206.
    • (2013) Surf Coat Technol , vol.221 , pp. 201-206
    • Wei, T.1    Zhang, Y.2    Yang, Y.3    Tan, R.4    Cui, P.5    Song, W.6
  • 29
    • 84866839575 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aluminum doped zinc oxide sputtering targets obtained from nanostructured powders: processing and application
    • Neves N., Barros R., Antunes E., Calado J., Fortunato E., Martins R., et al. Aluminum doped zinc oxide sputtering targets obtained from nanostructured powders: processing and application. J Eur Ceram Soc 2012, 32:4381-4391.
    • (2012) J Eur Ceram Soc , vol.32 , pp. 4381-4391
    • Neves, N.1    Barros, R.2    Antunes, E.3    Calado, J.4    Fortunato, E.5    Martins, R.6
  • 30
    • 84867011987 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determination of the initial heat treatment temperature in the two-step sintering of xAl-ZnO (x=1, 2, and 3wt.%)
    • Lee S.P., Hwang B., Paek Y.K., Chung T.J., Yang S.H., Lim S., et al. Determination of the initial heat treatment temperature in the two-step sintering of xAl-ZnO (x=1, 2, and 3wt.%). J Eur Ceram Soc 2013, 33:131-137.
    • (2013) J Eur Ceram Soc , vol.33 , pp. 131-137
    • Lee, S.P.1    Hwang, B.2    Paek, Y.K.3    Chung, T.J.4    Yang, S.H.5    Lim, S.6
  • 31
    • 84866124854 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nearly full-dense and fine-grained AZO:Y ceramics sintered from the corresponding nanoparticles
    • Yang Y., Lan P., Wang M., Wei T., Tan R., Song W. Nearly full-dense and fine-grained AZO:Y ceramics sintered from the corresponding nanoparticles. Nanoscale Res Lett 2012, 7:481.
    • (2012) Nanoscale Res Lett , vol.7 , pp. 481
    • Yang, Y.1    Lan, P.2    Wang, M.3    Wei, T.4    Tan, R.5    Song, W.6
  • 32
    • 84877606387 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investigation of aluminum-gallium co-doped zinc oxide targets for sputtering thin film and photovoltaic application
    • Liu J., Zhang W., Song D., Ma Q., Zhang L., Zhang H., et al. Investigation of aluminum-gallium co-doped zinc oxide targets for sputtering thin film and photovoltaic application. J Alloys Compd 2013, 575:174-182.
    • (2013) J Alloys Compd , vol.575 , pp. 174-182
    • Liu, J.1    Zhang, W.2    Song, D.3    Ma, Q.4    Zhang, L.5    Zhang, H.6
  • 34
    • 84905572901 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of gallium doping on the properties of GZO target
    • 363-67
    • Liu C., Cai X., Zhang Z., Gao L., Xiao C., Shang F., et al. Effect of gallium doping on the properties of GZO target. Adv Mater Res 2013, 77:9-780. 363-67.
    • (2013) Adv Mater Res , vol.77 , pp. 9-780
    • Liu, C.1    Cai, X.2    Zhang, Z.3    Gao, L.4    Xiao, C.5    Shang, F.6
  • 35
    • 70349257149 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hall mobilities of Al- and Ga-doped ZnO polycrystals
    • Wiff J.P., Kinemuchi Y., Watari K. Hall mobilities of Al- and Ga-doped ZnO polycrystals. Mater Lett 2009, 63:2470-2472.
    • (2009) Mater Lett , vol.63 , pp. 2470-2472
    • Wiff, J.P.1    Kinemuchi, Y.2    Watari, K.3
  • 36
    • 84863335310 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An enhancement of a thermoelectric power factor in a Ga-doped ZnO system: a chemical compression by enlarged Ga solubility
    • Jung K.H., Lee K.H., Seo W.S., Choi S.M. An enhancement of a thermoelectric power factor in a Ga-doped ZnO system: a chemical compression by enlarged Ga solubility. Appl Phys Lett 2012, 100:253902.
    • (2012) Appl Phys Lett , vol.100 , pp. 253902
    • Jung, K.H.1    Lee, K.H.2    Seo, W.S.3    Choi, S.M.4
  • 37
    • 0014553750 scopus 로고
    • Average grain size in polycrystalline ceramics
    • Mendelson M.I. Average grain size in polycrystalline ceramics. J Am Ceram Soc 1969, 52:443-446.
    • (1969) J Am Ceram Soc , vol.52 , pp. 443-446
    • Mendelson, M.I.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.