메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 13, Issue 6, 2014, Pages 433-444

Liver X receptors in lipid metabolism: Opportunities for drug discovery

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

3 [3 [[2 CHLORO 3 (TRIFLUOROMETHYL)BENZYL](2 DIPHENYLETHYL)AMINO]PROPOXY]PHENYLACETIC ACID; ABC TRANSPORTER; AMYLOID BETA PROTEIN; APOLIPOPROTEIN E; BEXAROTENE; BMS 779788; BMS 852927; CS 8080; HYDROXYMETHYLGLUTARYL COENZYME A REDUCTASE INHIBITOR; HYODEOXYCHOLIC ACID; INDUCIBLE DEGRADER OF THE LOW DENSITY LIPOPROTEIN RECEPTOR; LIVER X RECEPTOR; LIVER X RECEPTOR AGONIST; LIVER X RECEPTOR ALPHA; LIVER X RECEPTOR BETA; LOW DENSITY LIPOPROTEIN RECEPTOR; LXR 623; N (2,2,2 TRIFLUOROETHYL) N [4 (2,2,2 TRIFLUORO 1 HYDROXY 1 TRIFLUOROMETHYLETHYL)PHENYL]BENZENESULFONAMIDE; RETINOID X RECEPTOR; STEROL REGULATORY ELEMENT BINDING PROTEIN; UBIQUITIN PROTEIN LIGASE E3; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG; XL 041; XL 652;

EID: 84901937811     PISSN: 14741776     EISSN: 14741784     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1038/nrd4280     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (466)

References (149)
  • 1
    • 0022549920 scopus 로고
    • A receptor-mediated pathway for cholesterol homeostasis
    • Brown, M. S. & Goldstein, J. L. A receptor-mediated pathway for cholesterol homeostasis. Science 232, 34-47 (1986).
    • (1986) Science , vol.232 , pp. 34-47
    • Brown, M.S.1    Goldstein, J.L.2
  • 2
    • 0030941803 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The SREBP pathway: Regulation of cholesterol metabolism by proteolysis of a membrane-bound transcription factor
    • Brown, M. S. & Goldstein, J. L. The SREBP pathway: regulation of cholesterol metabolism by proteolysis of a membrane-bound transcription factor. Cell 89, 331-340 (1997).
    • (1997) Cell , vol.89 , pp. 331-340
    • Brown, M.S.1    Goldstein, J.L.2
  • 4
    • 0013199471 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cholesterol and bile acid metabolism are impaired in mice lacking the nuclear oxysterol receptor LXRα
    • Peet, D. J. et al. Cholesterol and bile acid metabolism are impaired in mice lacking the nuclear oxysterol receptor LXRα. Cell 93, 693-704 (1998).
    • (1998) Cell , vol.93 , pp. 693-704
    • Peet, D.J.1
  • 5
    • 0037046543 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of a nonsteroidal liver X receptor agonist through parallel array synthesis of tertiary amines
    • Collins, J. L. et al. Identification of a nonsteroidal liver X receptor agonist through parallel array synthesis of tertiary amines. J. Med. Chem. 45, 1963-1966 (2002).
    • (2002) J. Med. Chem. , vol.45 , pp. 1963-1966
    • Collins, J.L.1
  • 6
    • 33748792007 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sterol intermediates from cholesterol biosynthetic pathway as liver X receptor ligands
    • Yang, C. et al. Sterol intermediates from cholesterol biosynthetic pathway as liver X receptor ligands. J. Biol. Chem. 281, 27816-27826 (2006).
    • (2006) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.281 , pp. 27816-27826
    • Yang, C.1
  • 7
    • 0037815282 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NPC1 and NPC2 regulate cellular cholesterol homeostasis through generation of low density lipoprotein cholesterol-derived oxysterols
    • Frolov, A. et al. NPC1 and NPC2 regulate cellular cholesterol homeostasis through generation of low density lipoprotein cholesterol-derived oxysterols. J. Biol. Chem. 278, 25517-25525 (2003).
    • (2003) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.278 , pp. 25517-25525
    • Frolov, A.1
  • 8
    • 0035914330 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 27-hydroxycholesterol is an endogenous ligand for liver X receptor in cholesterol-loaded cells
    • Fu, X. et al. 27-hydroxycholesterol is an endogenous ligand for liver X receptor in cholesterol-loaded cells. J. Biol. Chem. 276, 38378-38387 (2001).
    • (2001) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.276 , pp. 38378-38387
    • Fu, X.1
  • 9
    • 0022346351 scopus 로고
    • 24(S), 25-epoxycholesterol. Evidence consistent with a role in the regulation of hepatic cholesterogenesis
    • Spencer, T. A. et al. 24(S), 25-epoxycholesterol. Evidence consistent with a role in the regulation of hepatic cholesterogenesis. J. Biol. Chem. 260, 13391-13394 (1985).
    • (1985) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.260 , pp. 13391-13394
    • Spencer, T.A.1
  • 10
    • 0141737105 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crystal structure of the heterodimeric complex of LXRα and RXRβ ligand-binding domains in a fully agonistic conformation
    • Svensson, S. et al. Crystal structure of the heterodimeric complex of LXRα and RXRβ ligand-binding domains in a fully agonistic conformation. EMBO J. 22, 4625-4633 (2003).
    • (2003) EMBO J. , vol.22 , pp. 4625-4633
    • Svensson, S.1
  • 11
    • 0043133791 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Promoter-specific roles for liver X receptor/corepressor complexes in the regulation of ABCA1 and SREBP1 gene expression
    • Wagner, B. L. et al. Promoter-specific roles for liver X receptor/corepressor complexes in the regulation of ABCA1 and SREBP1 gene expression. Mol. Cell. Biol. 23, 5780-5789 (2003).
    • (2003) Mol. Cell. Biol. , vol.23 , pp. 5780-5789
    • Wagner, B.L.1
  • 12
    • 0038517917 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Liver X receptors interact with corepressors to regulate gene expression
    • Hu, X., Li, S., Wu, J., Xia, C. & Lala, D. S. Liver X receptors interact with corepressors to regulate gene expression. Mol. Endocrinol. 17, 1019-1026 (2003).
    • (2003) Mol. Endocrinol. , vol.17 , pp. 1019-1026
    • Hu, X.1    Li, S.2    Wu, J.3    Xia, C.4    Lala, D.S.5
  • 14
    • 44649177124 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activating signal cointegrator-2 is an essential adaptor to recruit histone H3 lysine 4 methyltransferases MLL3 and MLL4 to the liver X receptors
    • Lee, S., Lee, J., Lee, S. K. & Lee, J. W. Activating signal cointegrator-2 is an essential adaptor to recruit histone H3 lysine 4 methyltransferases MLL3 and MLL4 to the liver X receptors. Mol. Endocrinol. 22, 1312-1319 (2008).
    • (2008) Mol. Endocrinol. , vol.22 , pp. 1312-1319
    • Lee, S.1    Lee, J.2    Lee, S.K.3    Lee, J.W.4
  • 15
    • 67649625405 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of ASC-2 as an antiatherogenic transcriptional coactivator of liver X receptors in macrophages
    • Kim, G. H. et al. Characterization of ASC-2 as an antiatherogenic transcriptional coactivator of liver X receptors in macrophages. Mol. Endocrinol. 23, 966-974 (2009).
    • (2009) Mol. Endocrinol. , vol.23 , pp. 966-974
    • Kim, G.H.1
  • 16
    • 65649131624 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular determinants of the interactions between LXR/RXR heterodimers and TRAP220
    • Son, Y. L. & Lee, Y. C. Molecular determinants of the interactions between LXR/RXR heterodimers and TRAP220. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 384, 389-393 (2009).
    • (2009) Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. , vol.384 , pp. 389-393
    • Son, Y.L.1    Lee, Y.C.2
  • 17
    • 0034284918 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of absorption and ABC1-mediated efflux of cholesterol by RXR heterodimers
    • Repa, J. J. et al. Regulation of absorption and ABC1-mediated efflux of cholesterol by RXR heterodimers. Science 289, 1524-1529 (2000).
    • (2000) Science , vol.289 , pp. 1524-1529
    • Repa, J.J.1
  • 18
    • 84856777771 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genome-wide profiling of liver X receptor, retinoid X receptor, and peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor α in mouse liver reveals extensive sharing of binding sites
    • Boergesen, M. et al. Genome-wide profiling of liver X receptor, retinoid X receptor, and peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor α in mouse liver reveals extensive sharing of binding sites. Mol. Cell. Biol. 32, 852-867 (2012).
    • (2012) Mol. Cell. Biol. , vol.32 , pp. 852-867
    • Boergesen, M.1
  • 19
    • 0036936233 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential nuclear receptor signalling from DR4-type response elements
    • Quack, M., Frank, C. & Carlberg, C. Differential nuclear receptor signalling from DR4-type response elements. J. Cell Biochem. 86, 601-612 (2002).
    • (2002) J. Cell Biochem. , vol.86 , pp. 601-612
    • Quack, M.1    Frank, C.2    Carlberg, C.3
  • 21
    • 84865305956 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Liver X receptor and peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor as integrators of lipid homeostasis and immunity
    • Kidani, Y. & Bensinger, S. J. Liver X receptor and peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor as integrators of lipid homeostasis and immunity. Immunol. Rev. 249, 72-83 (2012).
    • (2012) Immunol. Rev. , vol.249 , pp. 72-83
    • Kidani, Y.1    Bensinger, S.J.2
  • 22
    • 0037965630 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activation of liver X receptor improves glucose tolerance through coordinate regulation of glucose metabolism in liver and adipose tissue
    • Laffitte, B. A. et al. Activation of liver X receptor improves glucose tolerance through coordinate regulation of glucose metabolism in liver and adipose tissue. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 100, 5419-5424 (2003).
    • (2003) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA , vol.100 , pp. 5419-5424
    • Laffitte, B.A.1
  • 23
    • 0037372065 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The phospholipid transfer protein gene is a liver X receptor target expressed by macrophages in atherosclerotic lesions
    • Laffitte, B. A. et al. The phospholipid transfer protein gene is a liver X receptor target expressed by macrophages in atherosclerotic lesions. Mol. Cell. Biol. 23, 2182-2191 (2003).
    • (2003) Mol. Cell. Biol. , vol.23 , pp. 2182-2191
    • Laffitte, B.A.1
  • 24
    • 0035895202 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • LXRs control lipid-inducible expression of the apolipoprotein e gene in macrophages and adipocytes
    • Laffitte, B. A. et al. LXRs control lipid-inducible expression of the apolipoprotein E gene in macrophages and adipocytes. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 98, 507-512 (2001).
    • (2001) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA , vol.98 , pp. 507-512
    • Laffitte, B.A.1
  • 25
    • 0034640288 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human white/murine ABC8 mRNA levels are highly induced in lipid-loaded macrophages. A transcriptional role for specific oxysterols
    • Venkateswaran, A. et al. Human white/murine ABC8 mRNA levels are highly induced in lipid-loaded macrophages. A transcriptional role for specific oxysterols. J. Biol. Chem. 275, 14700-14707 (2000).
    • (2000) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.275 , pp. 14700-14707
    • Venkateswaran, A.1
  • 26
    • 0037166261 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of ATP-binding cassette sterol transporters ABCG5 and ABCG8 by the liver X receptors α and β
    • Repa, J. J. et al. Regulation of ATP-binding cassette sterol transporters ABCG5 and ABCG8 by the liver X receptors α and β. J. Biol. Chem. 277, 18793-18800 (2002).
    • (2002) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.277 , pp. 18793-18800
    • Repa, J.J.1
  • 27
    • 0034669025 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of mouse sterol regulatory element-binding protein-1c gene (SREBP-1c) by oxysterol receptors LXRα and LXRβ
    • Repa, J. J. et al. Regulation of mouse sterol regulatory element-binding protein-1c gene (SREBP-1c) by oxysterol receptors, LXRα and LXRβ. Genes Dev. 14, 2819-2830 (2000).
    • (2000) Genes Dev. , vol.14 , pp. 2819-2830
    • Repa, J.J.1
  • 28
    • 34547652884 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ligand activation of LXRβ reverses atherosclerosis and cellular cholesterol overload in mice lacking LXRα and apoE
    • Bradley, M. N. et al. Ligand activation of LXRβ reverses atherosclerosis and cellular cholesterol overload in mice lacking LXRα and apoE. J. Clin. Invest. 117, 2337-2346 (2007).
    • (2007) J. Clin. Invest. , vol.117 , pp. 2337-2346
    • Bradley, M.N.1
  • 29
    • 0037324340 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reciprocal regulation of inflammation and lipid metabolism by liver X receptors
    • Joseph, S. B., Castrillo, A., Laffitte, B. A., Mangelsdorf, D. J. & Tontonoz, P. Reciprocal regulation of inflammation and lipid metabolism by liver X receptors. Nature Med. 9, 213-219 (2003).
    • (2003) Nature Med. , vol.9 , pp. 213-219
    • Joseph, S.B.1    Castrillo, A.2    Laffitte, B.A.3    Mangelsdorf, D.J.4    Tontonoz, P.5
  • 30
    • 0037188553 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synthetic LXR ligand inhibits the development of atherosclerosis in mice
    • Joseph, S. B. et al. Synthetic LXR ligand inhibits the development of atherosclerosis in mice. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 99, 7604-7609 (2002).
    • (2002) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA , vol.99 , pp. 7604-7609
    • Joseph, S.B.1
  • 31
    • 0037015013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of macrophage liver X receptors as inhibitors of atherosclerosis
    • Tangirala, R. K. et al. Identification of macrophage liver X receptors as inhibitors of atherosclerosis. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 99, 11896-11901 (2002).
    • (2002) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA , vol.99 , pp. 11896-11901
    • Tangirala, R.K.1
  • 32
    • 0038448097 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation and mechanisms of ATP-binding cassette transporter A1-mediated cellular cholesterol efflux
    • Wang, N. & Tall, A. R. Regulation and mechanisms of ATP-binding cassette transporter A1-mediated cellular cholesterol efflux. Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol. 23, 1178-1184 (2003).
    • (2003) Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol. , vol.23 , pp. 1178-1184
    • Wang, N.1    Tall, A.R.2
  • 33
    • 83755183214 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ATP binding cassette transporter G1 (ABCG1) is an intracellular sterol transporter
    • Tarling, E. J. & Edwards, P. A. ATP binding cassette transporter G1 (ABCG1) is an intracellular sterol transporter. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 108, 19719-19724 (2011).
    • (2011) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA , vol.108 , pp. 19719-19724
    • Tarling, E.J.1    Edwards, P.A.2
  • 34
    • 0032813808 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mutations in ABC1 in Tangier disease and familial high-density lipoprotein deficiency
    • Brooks-Wilson, A. et al. Mutations in ABC1 in Tangier disease and familial high-density lipoprotein deficiency. Nature Genet. 22, 336-345 (1999).
    • (1999) Nature Genet. , vol.22 , pp. 336-345
    • Brooks-Wilson, A.1
  • 35
    • 0032813809 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The gene encoding ATP-binding cassette transporter 1 is mutated in Tangier disease
    • Bodzioch, M. et al. The gene encoding ATP-binding cassette transporter 1 is mutated in Tangier disease. Nature Genet. 22, 347-351 (1999).
    • (1999) Nature Genet. , vol.22 , pp. 347-351
    • Bodzioch, M.1
  • 36
    • 0032813660 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tangier disease is caused by mutations in the gene encoding ATP-binding cassette transporter 1
    • Rust, S. et al. Tangier disease is caused by mutations in the gene encoding ATP-binding cassette transporter 1. Nature Genet. 22, 352-355 (1999).
    • (1999) Nature Genet. , vol.22 , pp. 352-355
    • Rust, S.1
  • 37
    • 33645502340 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intestinal ABCA1 directly contributes to HDL biogenesis in vivo
    • Brunham, L. R. et al. Intestinal ABCA1 directly contributes to HDL biogenesis in vivo. J. Clin. Invest. 116, 1052-1062 (2006).
    • (2006) J. Clin. Invest. , vol.116 , pp. 1052-1062
    • Brunham, L.R.1
  • 38
    • 33749322956 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tissue-specific induction of intestinal ABCA1 expression with a liver X receptor agonist raises plasma HDL cholesterol levels
    • Brunham, L. R. et al. Tissue-specific induction of intestinal ABCA1 expression with a liver X receptor agonist raises plasma HDL cholesterol levels. Circ. Res. 99, 672-674 (2006).
    • (2006) Circ. Res. , vol.99 , pp. 672-674
    • Brunham, L.R.1
  • 39
    • 79953177493 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Constitutive activation of LXR in macrophages regulates metabolic and inflammatory gene expression: Identification of ARL7 as a direct target
    • Hong, C. et al. Constitutive activation of LXR in macrophages regulates metabolic and inflammatory gene expression: identification of ARL7 as a direct target. J. Lipid Res. 52, 531-539 (2011).
    • (2011) J. Lipid Res. , vol.52 , pp. 531-539
    • Hong, C.1
  • 40
    • 0037199994 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulated expression of the apolipoprotein E/C-I/C-IV/C-II gene cluster in murine and human macrophages. A critical role for nuclear liver X receptors α and β
    • Mak, P. A. et al. Regulated expression of the apolipoprotein E/C-I/C-IV/C-II gene cluster in murine and human macrophages. A critical role for nuclear liver X receptors α and β. J. Biol. Chem. 277, 31900-31908 (2002).
    • (2002) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.277 , pp. 31900-31908
    • Mak, P.A.1
  • 41
    • 1642465503 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Liver X receptors are regulators of adipocyte gene expression but not differentiation: Identification of apoD as a direct target
    • Hummasti, S. et al. Liver X receptors are regulators of adipocyte gene expression but not differentiation: identification of apoD as a direct target. J. Lipid Res. 45, 616-625 (2004).
    • (2004) J. Lipid Res. , vol.45 , pp. 616-625
    • Hummasti, S.1
  • 42
    • 0035900749 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of lipoprotein lipase by the oxysterol receptors LXRα and LXRβ
    • Zhang, Y., Repa, J. J., Gauthier, K. & Mangelsdorf, D. J. Regulation of lipoprotein lipase by the oxysterol receptors, LXRα and LXRβ. J. Biol. Chem. 276, 43018-43024 (2001).
    • (2001) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.276 , pp. 43018-43024
    • Zhang, Y.1    Repa, J.J.2    Gauthier, K.3    Mangelsdorf, D.J.4
  • 43
    • 0033997752 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sterol upregulation of human CETP expression in vitro and in transgenic mice by an LXR element
    • Luo, Y. & Tall, A. R. Sterol upregulation of human CETP expression in vitro and in transgenic mice by an LXR element. J. Clin. Invest. 105, 513-520 (2000).
    • (2000) J. Clin. Invest. , vol.105 , pp. 513-520
    • Luo, Y.1    Tall, A.R.2
  • 44
    • 77956230932 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • LXRα regulates human CETP expression in vitro and in transgenic mice
    • Honzumi, S. et al. LXRα regulates human CETP expression in vitro and in transgenic mice. Atherosclerosis 212, 139-145 (2010).
    • (2010) Atherosclerosis , vol.212 , pp. 139-145
    • Honzumi, S.1
  • 45
    • 84861424319 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • LXRα is uniquely required for maximal reverse cholesterol transport and atheroprotection in ApoE-deficient mice
    • Hong, C. et al. LXRα is uniquely required for maximal reverse cholesterol transport and atheroprotection in ApoE-deficient mice. J. Lipid Res. 53, 1126-1133 (2012).
    • (2012) J. Lipid Res. , vol.53 , pp. 1126-1133
    • Hong, C.1
  • 46
    • 77951063806 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Non-redundant roles for LXRα and LXRβ in atherosclerosis susceptibility in low density lipoprotein receptor knockout mice
    • Bischoff, E. D. et al. Non-redundant roles for LXRα and LXRβ in atherosclerosis susceptibility in low density lipoprotein receptor knockout mice. J. Lipid Res. 51, 900-906 (2010).
    • (2010) J. Lipid Res. , vol.51 , pp. 900-906
    • Bischoff, E.D.1
  • 47
    • 84860548049 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Liver LXRα expression is crucial for whole body cholesterol homeostasis and reverse cholesterol transport in mice
    • Zhang, Y. et al. Liver LXRα expression is crucial for whole body cholesterol homeostasis and reverse cholesterol transport in mice. J. Clin. Invest. 122, 1688-1699 (2012).
    • (2012) J. Clin. Invest. , vol.122 , pp. 1688-1699
    • Zhang, Y.1
  • 48
    • 0032921161 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute effects of intravenous infusion of ApoA1/phosphatidylcholine discs on plasma lipoproteins in humans
    • Nanjee, M. N., Doran, J. E., Lerch, P. G. & Miller, N. E. Acute effects of intravenous infusion of ApoA1/phosphatidylcholine discs on plasma lipoproteins in humans. Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol. 19, 979-989 (1999).
    • (1999) Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol. , vol.19 , pp. 979-989
    • Nanjee, M.N.1    Doran, J.E.2    Lerch, P.G.3    Miller, N.E.4
  • 49
    • 0015698504 scopus 로고
    • The removal of cholesterol from Landschutz ascites cells by high-density apolipoprotein
    • Stein, O. & Stein, Y. The removal of cholesterol from Landschutz ascites cells by high-density apolipoprotein. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 326, 232-244 (1973).
    • (1973) Biochim. Biophys. Acta , vol.326 , pp. 232-244
    • Stein, O.1    Stein, Y.2
  • 50
    • 33644865172 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacological activation of liver X receptors promotes reverse cholesterol transport in vivo
    • Naik, S. U. et al. Pharmacological activation of liver X receptors promotes reverse cholesterol transport in vivo. Circulation 113, 90-97 (2006).
    • (2006) Circulation , vol.113 , pp. 90-97
    • Naik, S.U.1
  • 51
    • 50049130053 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The LXR agonist T0901317 promotes the reverse cholesterol transport from macrophages by increasing plasma efflux potential
    • Zanotti, I. et al. The LXR agonist T0901317 promotes the reverse cholesterol transport from macrophages by increasing plasma efflux potential. J. Lipid Res. 49, 954-960 (2008).
    • (2008) J. Lipid Res. , vol.49 , pp. 954-960
    • Zanotti, I.1
  • 52
    • 0037192797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direct and indirect mechanisms for regulation of fatty acid synthase gene expression by liver X receptors
    • Joseph, S. B. et al. Direct and indirect mechanisms for regulation of fatty acid synthase gene expression by liver X receptors. J. Biol. Chem. 277, 11019-11025 (2002).
    • (2002) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.277 , pp. 11019-11025
    • Joseph, S.B.1
  • 53
    • 33748655454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stearoyl-coenzyme A desaturase 1 deficiency protects against hypertriglyceridemia and increases plasma high-density lipoprotein cholesterol induced by liver X receptor activation
    • Chu, K., Miyazaki, M., Man, W. C. & Ntambi, J. M. Stearoyl-coenzyme A desaturase 1 deficiency protects against hypertriglyceridemia and increases plasma high-density lipoprotein cholesterol induced by liver X receptor activation. Mol. Cell. Biol. 26, 6786-6798 (2006).
    • (2006) Mol. Cell. Biol. , vol.26 , pp. 6786-6798
    • Chu, K.1    Miyazaki, M.2    Man, W.C.3    Ntambi, J.M.4
  • 54
    • 80052494631 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Suppression of chronic damage in renal allografts by liver X receptor (LXR) activation relevant contribution of macrophage LXRα
    • Kiss, E. et al. Suppression of chronic damage in renal allografts by liver X receptor (LXR) activation relevant contribution of macrophage LXRα. Am. J. Pathol. 179, 92-103 (2011).
    • (2011) Am. J. Pathol. , vol.179 , pp. 92-103
    • Kiss, E.1
  • 55
    • 0029035278 scopus 로고
    • LXR, a nuclear receptor that defines a distinct retinoid response pathway
    • Willy, P. J. et al. LXR, a nuclear receptor that defines a distinct retinoid response pathway. Genes Dev. 9, 1033-1045 (1995).
    • (1995) Genes Dev. , vol.9 , pp. 1033-1045
    • Willy, P.J.1
  • 56
    • 84879864004 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reciprocal regulation of hepatic and adipose lipogenesis by liver X receptors in obesity and insulin resistance
    • Beaven, S. W. et al. Reciprocal regulation of hepatic and adipose lipogenesis by liver X receptors in obesity and insulin resistance. Cell. Metab. 18, 106-117 (2013).
    • (2013) Cell. Metab. , vol.18 , pp. 106-117
    • Beaven, S.W.1
  • 57
    • 64749108682 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • -/- mice without inducing liver steatosis and hypertriglyceridemia
    • -/- mice without inducing liver steatosis and hypertriglyceridemia. J. Lipid Res. 50, 312-326 (2009).
    • (2009) J. Lipid Res. , vol.50 , pp. 312-326
    • Kratzer, A.1
  • 58
    • 0035957006 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduction of atherosclerosis in apolipoprotein e knockout mice by activation of the retinoid X receptor
    • Claudel, T. et al. Reduction of atherosclerosis in apolipoprotein E knockout mice by activation of the retinoid X receptor. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 98, 2610-2615 (2001).
    • (2001) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA , vol.98 , pp. 2610-2615
    • Claudel, T.1
  • 59
    • 55449096410 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of macrophage overexpression of murine liver X receptor-α (̀LXR-α) on atherosclerosis in LDL-receptor deficient mice
    • Teupser, D. et al. Effect of macrophage overexpression of murine liver X receptor-α (LXR-α) on atherosclerosis in LDL-receptor deficient mice. Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol. 28, 2009-2015 (2008).
    • (2008) Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol. , vol.28 , pp. 2009-2015
    • Teupser, D.1
  • 60
    • 78650684471 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhanced foam cell formation, atherosclerotic lesion development, and inflammation by combined deletion of ABCA1 and SR-BI in bone marrow-derived cells in LDL receptor knockout mice on western-type diet
    • Zhao, Y. et al. Enhanced foam cell formation, atherosclerotic lesion development, and inflammation by combined deletion of ABCA1 and SR-BI in bone marrow-derived cells in LDL receptor knockout mice on western-type diet. Circ. Res. 107, e20-e31 (2010).
    • (2010) Circ. Res. , vol.107
    • Zhao, Y.1
  • 61
    • 3442894108 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Raising HDL cholesterol without inducing hepatic steatosis and hypertriglyceridemia by a selective LXR modulator
    • Miao, B. et al. Raising HDL cholesterol without inducing hepatic steatosis and hypertriglyceridemia by a selective LXR modulator. J. Lipid Res. 45, 1410-1417 (2004).
    • (2004) J. Lipid Res. , vol.45 , pp. 1410-1417
    • Miao, B.1
  • 62
    • 54349097048 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antiatherosclerotic effects of a novel synthetic tissue-selective steroidal liver X receptor agonist in low-density lipoprotein receptor-deficient mice
    • Peng, D. et al. Antiatherosclerotic effects of a novel synthetic tissue-selective steroidal liver X receptor agonist in low-density lipoprotein receptor-deficient mice. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 327, 332-342 (2008).
    • (2008) J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. , vol.327 , pp. 332-342
    • Peng, D.1
  • 63
    • 0037289786 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Liver X receptor activators display anti-inflammatory activity in irritant and allergic contact dermatitis models: Liver-X-receptor-specific inhibition of inflammation and primary cytokine production
    • Fowler, A. J. et al. Liver X receptor activators display anti-inflammatory activity in irritant and allergic contact dermatitis models: liver-X-receptor-specific inhibition of inflammation and primary cytokine production. J. Invest. Dermatol. 120, 246-255 (2003).
    • (2003) J. Invest. Dermatol. , vol.120 , pp. 246-255
    • Fowler, A.J.1
  • 64
    • 33845934193 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The arginase II gene is an anti-inflammatory target of liver X receptor in macrophages
    • Marathe, C. et al. The arginase II gene is an anti-inflammatory target of liver X receptor in macrophages. J. Biol. Chem. 281, 32197-32206 (2006).
    • (2006) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.281 , pp. 32197-32206
    • Marathe, C.1
  • 65
    • 0242361567 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crosstalk between LXR and Toll-like receptor signaling mediates bacterial and viral antagonism of cholesterol metabolism
    • Castrillo, A. et al. Crosstalk between LXR and Toll-like receptor signaling mediates bacterial and viral antagonism of cholesterol metabolism. Mol. Cell 12, 805-816 (2003).
    • (2003) Mol. Cell , vol.12 , pp. 805-816
    • Castrillo, A.1
  • 66
    • 0038193542 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Liver X receptor-dependent repression of matrix metalloproteinase-9 expression in macrophages
    • Castrillo, A., Joseph, S. B., Marathe, C., Mangelsdorf, D. J. & Tontonoz, P. Liver X receptor-dependent repression of matrix metalloproteinase-9 expression in macrophages. J. Biol. Chem. 278, 10443-10449 (2003).
    • (2003) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.278 , pp. 10443-10449
    • Castrillo, A.1    Joseph, S.B.2    Marathe, C.3    Mangelsdorf, D.J.4    Tontonoz, P.5
  • 67
    • 78649867645 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • LXR promotes the maximal egress of monocyte-derived cells from mouse aortic plaques during atherosclerosis regression
    • Feig, J. E. et al. LXR promotes the maximal egress of monocyte-derived cells from mouse aortic plaques during atherosclerosis regression. J. Clin. Invest. 120, 4415-4424 (2010).
    • (2010) J. Clin. Invest. , vol.120 , pp. 4415-4424
    • Feig, J.E.1
  • 68
    • 2342451128 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adenoviral-mediated expression of Pcsk9 in mice results in a low-density lipoprotein receptor knockout phenotype
    • Maxwell, K. N. & Breslow, J. L. Adenoviral-mediated expression of Pcsk9 in mice results in a low-density lipoprotein receptor knockout phenotype. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 101, 7100-7105 (2004).
    • (2004) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA , vol.101 , pp. 7100-7105
    • Maxwell, K.N.1    Breslow, J.L.2
  • 69
    • 67650092919 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • LXR regulates cholesterol uptake through Idol-dependent ubiquitination of the LDL receptor
    • Zelcer, N., Hong, C., Boyadjian, R. & Tontonoz, P. LXR regulates cholesterol uptake through Idol-dependent ubiquitination of the LDL receptor. Science 325, 100-104 (2009).
    • (2009) Science , vol.325 , pp. 100-104
    • Zelcer, N.1    Hong, C.2    Boyadjian, R.3    Tontonoz, P.4
  • 70
    • 84883432191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stapled α-helical peptide drug development: A potent dual inhibitor of MDM2 and MDMX for p53-dependent cancer therapy
    • Chang, Y. S. et al. Stapled α-helical peptide drug development: a potent dual inhibitor of MDM2 and MDMX for p53-dependent cancer therapy. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 110, E3445-E3454 (2013).
    • (2013) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA , vol.110
    • Chang, Y.S.1
  • 71
    • 84875712215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Discovery of a new small-molecule inhibitor of p53-MDM2 interaction using a yeast-based approach
    • Leao, M. et al. Discovery of a new small-molecule inhibitor of p53-MDM2 interaction using a yeast-based approach. Biochem. Pharmacol. 85, 1234-1245 (2013).
    • (2013) Biochem. Pharmacol. , vol.85 , pp. 1234-1245
    • Leao, M.1
  • 72
    • 84884149481 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of noncytotoxic PLGA nanoparticles to improve the effect of a new inhibitor of p53-MDM2 interaction
    • Paiva, A. M. et al. Development of noncytotoxic PLGA nanoparticles to improve the effect of a new inhibitor of p53-MDM2 interaction. Int. J. Pharm. 454, 394-402 (2013).
    • (2013) Int. J. Pharm. , vol.454 , pp. 394-402
    • Paiva, A.M.1
  • 73
    • 80051931966 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distinct functional domains contribute to degradation of the low density lipoprotein receptor (LDLR) by the E3 ubiquitin ligase inducible degrader of the LDLR (IDOL)
    • Sorrentino, V. et al. Distinct functional domains contribute to degradation of the low density lipoprotein receptor (LDLR) by the E3 ubiquitin ligase inducible degrader of the LDLR (IDOL). J. Biol. Chem. 286, 30190-30199 (2011).
    • (2011) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.286 , pp. 30190-30199
    • Sorrentino, V.1
  • 74
    • 84055187648 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • FERM-dependent E3 ligase recognition is a conserved mechanism for targeted degradation of lipoprotein receptors
    • Calkin, A. C. et al. FERM-dependent E3 ligase recognition is a conserved mechanism for targeted degradation of lipoprotein receptors. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 108, 20107-20112 (2011).
    • (2011) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA , vol.108 , pp. 20107-20112
    • Calkin, A.C.1
  • 75
    • 79959634407 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The IDOL-UBE2D complex mediates sterol-dependent degradation of the LDL receptor
    • Zhang, L. et al. The IDOL-UBE2D complex mediates sterol-dependent degradation of the LDL receptor. Genes Dev. 25, 1262-1274 (2011).
    • (2011) Genes Dev. , vol.25 , pp. 1262-1274
    • Zhang, L.1
  • 76
    • 84876345363 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IDOL stimulates clathrin-independent endocytosis and multivesicular body-mediated lysosomal degradation of the low-density lipoprotein receptor
    • Scotti, E. et al. IDOL stimulates clathrin-independent endocytosis and multivesicular body-mediated lysosomal degradation of the low-density lipoprotein receptor. Mol. Cell. Biol. 33, 1503-1514 (2013).
    • (2013) Mol. Cell. Biol. , vol.33 , pp. 1503-1514
    • Scotti, E.1
  • 77
    • 84881247296 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The LXR-IDOL axis defines a clathrin, caveolae, and dynamin-independent endocytic route for LDLR internalization and lysosomal degradation
    • Sorrentino, V. et al. The LXR-IDOL axis defines a clathrin, caveolae, and dynamin-independent endocytic route for LDLR internalization and lysosomal degradation. J. Lipid Res. 54, 2174-2184 (2013).
    • (2013) J. Lipid Res. , vol.54 , pp. 2174-2184
    • Sorrentino, V.1
  • 78
    • 84861319796 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The inflammatory response in acyl-CoA oxidase 1 deficiency (pseudoneonatal adrenoleukodystrophy)
    • El Hajj, H. I. et al. The inflammatory response in acyl-CoA oxidase 1 deficiency (pseudoneonatal adrenoleukodystrophy). Endocrinology 153, 2568-2575 (2012).
    • (2012) Endocrinology , vol.153 , pp. 2568-2575
    • El Hajj, H.I.1
  • 79
    • 79955378862 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Targeted disruption of the idol gene alters cellular regulation of the low-density lipoprotein receptor by sterols and liver X receptor agonists
    • Scotti, E. et al. Targeted disruption of the idol gene alters cellular regulation of the low-density lipoprotein receptor by sterols and liver X receptor agonists. Mol. Cell. Biol. 31, 1885-1893 (2011).
    • (2011) Mol. Cell. Biol. , vol.31 , pp. 1885-1893
    • Scotti, E.1
  • 80
    • 79960985140 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The N342S MYLIP polymorphism is associated with high total cholesterol and increased LDL receptor degradation in humans
    • Weissglas-Volkov, D. et al. The N342S MYLIP polymorphism is associated with high total cholesterol and increased LDL receptor degradation in humans. J. Clin. Invest. 121, 3062-3071 (2011).
    • (2011) J. Clin. Invest. , vol.121 , pp. 3062-3071
    • Weissglas-Volkov, D.1
  • 81
    • 84860798384 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic determinants of statin-induced low-density lipoprotein cholesterol reduction: The Justification for the Use of Statins in Prevention: An Intervention Trial Evaluating Rosuvastatin (JUPITER) trial
    • Chasman, D. I. et al. Genetic determinants of statin-induced low-density lipoprotein cholesterol reduction: the Justification for the Use of Statins in Prevention: an Intervention Trial Evaluating Rosuvastatin (JUPITER) trial. Circ. Cardiovasc. Genet. 5, 257-264 (2012).
    • (2012) Circ. Cardiovasc. Genet. , vol.5 , pp. 257-264
    • Chasman, D.I.1
  • 82
    • 77955505564 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biological, clinical and population relevance of 95 loci for blood lipids
    • Teslovitch, T. M. et al. Biological, clinical and population relevance of 95 loci for blood lipids. Nature 466, 707-713 (2010).
    • (2010) Nature , vol.466 , pp. 707-713
    • Teslovitch, T.M.1
  • 83
    • 84877246816 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of a loss-of-function inducible degrader of the low-density lipoprotein receptor variant in individuals with low circulating low-density lipoprotein
    • Sorrentino, V. et al. Identification of a loss-of-function inducible degrader of the low-density lipoprotein receptor variant in individuals with low circulating low-density lipoprotein. Eur. Heart J. 34, 1292-1297 (2013).
    • (2013) Eur. Heart J. , vol.34 , pp. 1292-1297
    • Sorrentino, V.1
  • 84
    • 77956642596 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biliary sterol secretion is not required for macrophage reverse cholesterol transport
    • Temel, R. E. et al. Biliary sterol secretion is not required for macrophage reverse cholesterol transport. Cell. Metab. 12, 96-102 (2010).
    • (2010) Cell. Metab. , vol.12 , pp. 96-102
    • Temel, R.E.1
  • 85
    • 44849100003 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Targeted depletion of hepatic ACAT2-driven cholesterol esterification reveals a non-biliary route for fecal neutral sterol loss
    • Brown, J. M. et al. Targeted depletion of hepatic ACAT2-driven cholesterol esterification reveals a non-biliary route for fecal neutral sterol loss. J. Biol. Chem. 283, 10522-10534 (2008).
    • (2008) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.283 , pp. 10522-10534
    • Brown, J.M.1
  • 86
    • 84862804992 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biliary and nonbiliary contributions to reverse cholesterol transport
    • Temel, R. E. & Brown, J. M. Biliary and nonbiliary contributions to reverse cholesterol transport. Curr. Opin. Lipidol 23, 85-90 (2012).
    • (2012) Curr. Opin. Lipidol , vol.23 , pp. 85-90
    • Temel, R.E.1    Brown, J.M.2
  • 87
    • 0037058995 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disruption of Abcg5 and Abcg8 in mice reveals their crucial role in biliary cholesterol secretion
    • Yu, L. et al. Disruption of Abcg5 and Abcg8 in mice reveals their crucial role in biliary cholesterol secretion. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 99, 16237-16242 (2002).
    • (2002) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA , vol.99 , pp. 16237-16242
    • Yu, L.1
  • 88
    • 10744221008 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Niemann-Pick C1 Like 1 protein is critical for intestinal cholesterol absorption
    • Altmann, S. W. et al. Niemann-Pick C1 Like 1 protein is critical for intestinal cholesterol absorption. Science 303, 1201-1204 (2004).
    • (2004) Science , vol.303 , pp. 1201-1204
    • Altmann, S.W.1
  • 89
    • 4043124013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Niemann-Pick C1 like 1 (NPC1L1) is the intestinal phytosterol and cholesterol transporter and a key modulator of whole-body cholesterol homeostasis
    • Davis, H. R. Jr et al. Niemann-Pick C1 like 1 (NPC1L1) is the intestinal phytosterol and cholesterol transporter and a key modulator of whole-body cholesterol homeostasis. J. Biol. Chem. 279, 33586-33592 (2004).
    • (2004) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.279 , pp. 33586-33592
    • Davis Jr., H.R.1
  • 90
    • 11144257009 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased fecal neutral sterol loss upon liver X receptor activation is independent of biliary sterol secretion in mice
    • Kruit, J. K. et al. Increased fecal neutral sterol loss upon liver X receptor activation is independent of biliary sterol secretion in mice. Gastroenterology 128, 147-156 (2005).
    • (2005) Gastroenterology , vol.128 , pp. 147-156
    • Kruit, J.K.1
  • 91
    • 67749110331 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activation of the liver X receptor stimulates trans-intestinal excretion of plasma cholesterol
    • van der Veen, J. N. et al. Activation of the liver X receptor stimulates trans-intestinal excretion of plasma cholesterol. J. Biol. Chem. 284, 19211-19219 (2009).
    • (2009) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.284 , pp. 19211-19219
    • Van Der Veen, J.N.1
  • 92
    • 0034710965 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Control of cellular cholesterol efflux by the nuclear oxysterol receptor LXRα
    • Venkateswaran, A. et al. Control of cellular cholesterol efflux by the nuclear oxysterol receptor LXRα. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 97, 12097-12102 (2000).
    • (2000) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA , vol.97 , pp. 12097-12102
    • Venkateswaran, A.1
  • 93
    • 0037072809 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased hepatobiliary and fecal cholesterol excretion upon activation of the liver X receptor is independent of ABCA1
    • Plosch, T. et al. Increased hepatobiliary and fecal cholesterol excretion upon activation of the liver X receptor is independent of ABCA1. J. Biol. Chem. 277, 33870-33877 (2002).
    • (2002) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.277 , pp. 33870-33877
    • Plosch, T.1
  • 94
    • 20944435724 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Targeted inactivation of hepatic Abca1 causes profound hypoalphalipoproteinemia and kidney hypercatabolism of apoA-I
    • Timmins, J. M. et al. Targeted inactivation of hepatic Abca1 causes profound hypoalphalipoproteinemia and kidney hypercatabolism of apoA-I. J. Clin. Invest. 115, 1333-1342 (2005).
    • (2005) J. Clin. Invest. , vol.115 , pp. 1333-1342
    • Timmins, J.M.1
  • 95
    • 0038614979 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stimulation of cholesterol excretion by the liver X receptor agonist requires ATP-binding cassette transporters G5 and G8
    • Yu, L. et al. Stimulation of cholesterol excretion by the liver X receptor agonist requires ATP-binding cassette transporters G5 and G8. J. Biol. Chem. 278, 15565-15570 (2003).
    • (2003) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.278 , pp. 15565-15570
    • Yu, L.1
  • 96
    • 17744390348 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accumulation of dietary cholesterol in sitosterolemia caused by mutations in adjacent ABC transporters
    • Berge, K. E. et al. Accumulation of dietary cholesterol in sitosterolemia caused by mutations in adjacent ABC transporters. Science 290, 1771-1775 (2000).
    • (2000) Science , vol.290 , pp. 1771-1775
    • Berge, K.E.1
  • 97
    • 0036733630 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Overexpression of ABCG5 and ABCG8 promotes biliary cholesterol secretion and reduces fractional absorption of dietary cholesterol
    • Yu, L. et al. Overexpression of ABCG5 and ABCG8 promotes biliary cholesterol secretion and reduces fractional absorption of dietary cholesterol. J. Clin. Invest. 110, 671-680 (2002).
    • (2002) J. Clin. Invest. , vol.110 , pp. 671-680
    • Yu, L.1
  • 98
    • 78651346813 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intestinal specific LXR activation stimulates reverse cholesterol transport and protects from atherosclerosis
    • Lo Sasso, G. et al. Intestinal specific LXR activation stimulates reverse cholesterol transport and protects from atherosclerosis. Cell. Metab. 12, 187-193 (2010).
    • (2010) Cell. Metab. , vol.12 , pp. 187-193
    • Lo Sasso, G.1
  • 99
    • 77950911589 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tissue-specific liver X receptor activation promotes macrophage reverse cholesterol transport in vivo
    • Yasuda, T. et al. Tissue-specific liver X receptor activation promotes macrophage reverse cholesterol transport in vivo. Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol. 30, 781-786 (2010).
    • (2010) Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol. , vol.30 , pp. 781-786
    • Yasuda, T.1
  • 100
    • 84872677234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brain endogenous liver X receptor ligands selectively promote midbrain neurogenesis
    • Theofilopoulos, S. et al. Brain endogenous liver X receptor ligands selectively promote midbrain neurogenesis. Nature Chem. Biol. 9, 126-133 (2013).
    • (2013) Nature Chem. Biol. , vol.9 , pp. 126-133
    • Theofilopoulos, S.1
  • 101
    • 1642547058 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phosphomevalonate kinase is a cytosolic protein in humans
    • Hogenboom, S. et al. Phosphomevalonate kinase is a cytosolic protein in humans. J. Lipid Res. 45, 697-705 (2004).
    • (2004) J. Lipid Res. , vol.45 , pp. 697-705
    • Hogenboom, S.1
  • 102
    • 0036822810 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lack of isoprenoid products raises ex vivo interleukin-1β secretion in hyperimmunoglobulinemia D and periodic fever syndrome
    • Frenkel, J. et al. Lack of isoprenoid products raises ex vivo interleukin-1β secretion in hyperimmunoglobulinemia D and periodic fever syndrome. Arthritis Rheum. 46, 2794-2803 (2002).
    • (2002) Arthritis Rheum. , vol.46 , pp. 2794-2803
    • Frenkel, J.1
  • 103
    • 78650546151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic classification and mutational spectrum of more than 600 patients with a Zellweger syndrome spectrum disorder
    • Ebberink, M. S. et al. Genetic classification and mutational spectrum of more than 600 patients with a Zellweger syndrome spectrum disorder. Hum. Mutat. 32, 59-69 (2011).
    • (2011) Hum. Mutat. , vol.32 , pp. 59-69
    • Ebberink, M.S.1
  • 104
    • 84869020804 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cholesterol: Its regulation and role in central nervous system disorders
    • Orth, M. & Bellosta, S. Cholesterol: its regulation and role in central nervous system disorders. Cholesterol 2012, 292598 (2012).
    • (2012) Cholesterol , vol.2012 , pp. 292598
    • Orth, M.1    Bellosta, S.2
  • 105
    • 77955151559 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Succinyl-CoA ligase deficiency: A mitochondrial hepatoencephalomyopathy
    • Van Hove, J. L. et al. Succinyl-CoA ligase deficiency: a mitochondrial hepatoencephalomyopathy. Pediatr. Res. 68, 159-164 (2010).
    • (2010) Pediatr. Res. , vol.68 , pp. 159-164
    • Van Hove, J.L.1
  • 106
    • 33746366462 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biochemistry of mammalian peroxisomes revisited
    • Wanders, R. J. & Waterham, H. R. Biochemistry of mammalian peroxisomes revisited. Annu. Rev. Biochem. 75, 295-332 (2006).
    • (2006) Annu. Rev. Biochem. , vol.75 , pp. 295-332
    • Wanders, R.J.1    Waterham, H.R.2
  • 107
    • 34547531201 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attenuation of neuroinflammation and Alzheimer's disease pathology by liver X receptors
    • Zelcer, N. et al. Attenuation of neuroinflammation and Alzheimer's disease pathology by liver X receptors. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 104, 10601-10606 (2007).
    • (2007) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA , vol.104 , pp. 10601-10606
    • Zelcer, N.1
  • 108
    • 44649197748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ApoE promotes the proteolytic degradation of Aβ
    • Jiang, Q. et al. ApoE promotes the proteolytic degradation of Aβ. Neuron 58, 681-693 (2008).
    • (2008) Neuron , vol.58 , pp. 681-693
    • Jiang, Q.1
  • 109
    • 54049115560 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activation of liver X receptors promotes neuroprotection and reduces brain inflammation in experimental stroke
    • Morales, J. R. et al. Activation of liver X receptors promotes neuroprotection and reduces brain inflammation in experimental stroke. Circulation 118, 1450-1459 (2008).
    • (2008) Circulation , vol.118 , pp. 1450-1459
    • Morales, J.R.1
  • 110
    • 53049109169 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment with LXR agonists after focal cerebral ischemia prevents brain damage
    • Sironi, L. et al. Treatment with LXR agonists after focal cerebral ischemia prevents brain damage. FEBS Lett. 582, 3396-3400 (2008).
    • (2008) FEBS Lett. , vol.582 , pp. 3396-3400
    • Sironi, L.1
  • 111
    • 51649114789 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression of liver X receptor (3 is essential for formation of superficial cortical layers and migration of later-born neurons
    • Fan, X., Kim, H. J., Bouton, D., Warner, M. & Gustafsson, J. A. Expression of liver X receptor (3 is essential for formation of superficial cortical layers and migration of later-born neurons. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 105, 13445-13450 (2008).
    • (2008) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA , vol.105 , pp. 13445-13450
    • Fan, X.1    Kim, H.J.2    Bouton, D.3    Warner, M.4    Gustafsson, J.A.5
  • 112
    • 0033747547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subcellular localization and physiological role of a-methylacyl-CoA racemase
    • Ferdinandusse, S. et al. Subcellular localization and physiological role of a-methylacyl-CoA racemase. J. Lipid Res. 41, 1890-1896 (2000).
    • (2000) J. Lipid Res. , vol.41 , pp. 1890-1896
    • Ferdinandusse, S.1
  • 113
    • 33846821853 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Liver X receptor and retinoid X receptor agonists inhibit inflammatory responses of microglia and astrocytes
    • Zhang-Gandhi, C. X. & Drew, P. D. Liver X receptor and retinoid X receptor agonists inhibit inflammatory responses of microglia and astrocytes. J. Neuroimmunol. 183, 50-59 (2007).
    • (2007) J. Neuroimmunol. , vol.183 , pp. 50-59
    • Zhang-Gandhi, C.X.1    Drew, P.D.2
  • 114
    • 0037108819 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Liver X receptors in the central nervous system: From lipid homeostasis to neuronal degeneration
    • Wang, L. et al. Liver X receptors in the central nervous system: from lipid homeostasis to neuronal degeneration. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 99, 13878-13883 (2002).
    • (2002) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA , vol.99 , pp. 13878-13883
    • Wang, L.1
  • 115
    • 36849011221 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combined deficiency of ABCA1 and ABCG1 promotes foam cell accumulation and accelerates atherosclerosis in mice
    • Yvan-Charvet, L. et al. Combined deficiency of ABCA1 and ABCG1 promotes foam cell accumulation and accelerates atherosclerosis in mice. J. Clin. Invest. 117, 3900-3908 (2007).
    • (2007) J. Clin. Invest. , vol.117 , pp. 3900-3908
    • Yvan-Charvet, L.1
  • 116
    • 0025735884 scopus 로고
    • Linkage studies in familial Alzheimer disease: Evidence for chromosome 19 linkage
    • Pericak-Vance, M. A. et al. Linkage studies in familial Alzheimer disease: evidence for chromosome 19 linkage. Am. J. Hum. Genet. 48, 1034-1050 (1991).
    • (1991) Am. J. Hum. Genet. , vol.48 , pp. 1034-1050
    • Pericak-Vance, M.A.1
  • 117
    • 0027194791 scopus 로고
    • Gene dose of apolipoprotein e type 4 allele and the risk of Alzheimer's disease in late onset families
    • Corder, E. H. et al. Gene dose of apolipoprotein E type 4 allele and the risk of Alzheimer's disease in late onset families. Science 261, 921-923 (1993).
    • (1993) Science , vol.261 , pp. 921-923
    • Corder, E.H.1
  • 118
    • 84881476107 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Integrative genomics identifies APOE s4 effectors in Alzheimer's disease
    • Rhinn, H. et al. Integrative genomics identifies APOE s4 effectors in Alzheimer's disease. Nature 500, 45-50 (2013).
    • (2013) Nature , vol.500 , pp. 45-50
    • Rhinn, H.1
  • 119
    • 84867339613 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comprehensive search for Alzheimer disease susceptibility loci in the APOE region
    • Jun, G. et al. Comprehensive search for Alzheimer disease susceptibility loci in the APOE region. Arch. Neurol. 69, 1270-1279 (2012).
    • (2012) Arch. Neurol. , vol.69 , pp. 1270-1279
    • Jun, G.1
  • 120
    • 0037073670 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • W Induction of the cholesterol transporter ABCA1 in central nervous system cells by liver X receptor agonists increases secreted A(3 levels
    • Fukumoto, H., Deng, A., Irizarry, M. C, Fitzgerald, M. L. & Rebeck, G. W Induction of the cholesterol transporter ABCA1 in central nervous system cells by liver X receptor agonists increases secreted A(3 levels. J. Biol. Chem. 277, 48508-48513 (2002).
    • (2002) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.277 , pp. 48508-48513
    • Fukumoto, H.1    Deng, A.2    Irizarry, M.C.3    Fitzgerald, M.L.4    Rebeck, G.5
  • 121
    • 33745880391 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of ABCA1 on cholesterol efflux and A(3 levels in vitro and in vivo
    • Burns, M. P. et al. The effects of ABCA1 on cholesterol efflux and A(3 levels in vitro and in vivo. J. Neurochem. 98, 792-800 (2006).
    • (2006) J. Neurochem. , vol.98 , pp. 792-800
    • Burns, M.P.1
  • 122
    • 33744948883 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 24(S)-hydroxycholesterol participates in a liver X receptor-controlled pathway in astrocytes that regulates apolipoprotein E-mediated cholesterol efflux
    • Abildayeva, K. et al. 24(S)-hydroxycholesterol participates in a liver X receptor-controlled pathway in astrocytes that regulates apolipoprotein E-mediated cholesterol efflux. J. Biol. Chem. 281, 12799-12808 (2006).
    • (2006) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.281 , pp. 12799-12808
    • Abildayeva, K.1
  • 123
    • 0042346382 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression of liver X receptor target genes decreases cellular amyloid (3 peptide secretion
    • Sun, Y, Yao, J., Kim, T W & Tall, A. R. Expression of liver X receptor target genes decreases cellular amyloid (3 peptide secretion. J. Biol. Chem. 278, 27688-27694 (2003).
    • (2003) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.278 , pp. 27688-27694
    • Sun, Y.1    Yao, J.2    Kim, T.W.3    Tall, A.R.4
  • 124
    • 77952630395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Liver X receptor agonist treatment ameliorates amyloid pathology and memory deficits caused by high-fat diet in APP23 mice
    • Fitz, N. F et al. Liver X receptor agonist treatment ameliorates amyloid pathology and memory deficits caused by high-fat diet in APP23 mice. J. Neurosci. 30, 6862-6872 (2010).
    • (2010) J. Neurosci. , vol.30 , pp. 6862-6872
    • Fitz, N.F.1
  • 125
    • 0035923672 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structural determinants of ligand binding selectivity between the peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors
    • Xu, H. E. et al. Structural determinants of ligand binding selectivity between the peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 98, 13919-13924 (2001).
    • (2001) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA , vol.98 , pp. 13919-13924
    • Xu, H.E.1
  • 126
    • 0037969631 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 22R-hydroxycholesterol and 9-cis-retinoic acid induce ATP-binding cassette transporter A1 expression and cholesterol efflux in brain cells and decrease amyloid (3 secretion
    • Koldamova, R. P. et al. 22R-hydroxycholesterol and 9-cis-retinoic acid induce ATP-binding cassette transporter A1 expression and cholesterol efflux in brain cells and decrease amyloid (3 secretion. J. Biol. Chem. 278, 13244-13256 (2003).
    • (2003) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.278 , pp. 13244-13256
    • Koldamova, R.P.1
  • 127
    • 84890529134 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of ABCA1 gene sequence variants on risk of Alzheimer's disease
    • Lupton, M. K. et al. The role of ABCA1 gene sequence variants on risk of Alzheimer's disease. J. Alzheimers Dis. 38, 897-906 (2014).
    • (2014) J. Alzheimers Dis. , vol.38 , pp. 897-906
    • Lupton, M.K.1
  • 128
    • 0032864286 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of adrenal scavenger receptor-BI expression by ACTH and cellular cholesterol pools
    • Sun, Y, Wang, N. & Tall, A. R. Regulation of adrenal scavenger receptor-BI expression by ACTH and cellular cholesterol pools. J. Lipid Res. 40, 1799-1805 (1999).
    • (1999) J. Lipid Res. , vol.40 , pp. 1799-1805
    • Sun, Y.1    Wang, N.2    Tall, A.R.3
  • 129
    • 57349194627 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The selective Alzheimer's disease indicator-1 gene (Seladin-1/DHCR24) is a liver X receptor target gene
    • Wang, Y et al. The selective Alzheimer's disease indicator-1 gene (Seladin-1/DHCR24) is a liver X receptor target gene. Mol. Pharmacol. 74, 1716-1721 (2008).
    • (2008) Mol. Pharmacol. , vol.74 , pp. 1716-1721
    • Wang, Y.1
  • 130
    • 0034307463 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The human DIMINUTO/DWARF1 homolog seladin-1 confers resistance to Alzheimer's disease-associated neurodegeneration and oxidative stress
    • Greeve, I. et al. The human DIMINUTO/DWARF1 homolog seladin-1 confers resistance to Alzheimer's disease-associated neurodegeneration and oxidative stress. J. Neurosci. 20, 7345-7352 (2000).
    • (2000) J. Neurosci. , vol.20 , pp. 7345-7352
    • Greeve, I.1
  • 131
    • 0034741599 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 24-reductase gene cause desmosterolosis, an autosomal recessive disorder of cholesterol biosynthesis
    • 24-reductase gene cause desmosterolosis, an autosomal recessive disorder of cholesterol biosynthesis. Am. J. Hum. Genet. 69, 685-694 (2001).
    • (2001) Am. J. Hum. Genet. , vol.69 , pp. 685-694
    • Waterham, H.R.1
  • 132
    • 0034669171 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of LXRs in control of lipogenesis
    • Schultz, J. R. et al. Role of LXRs in control of lipogenesis. Genes Dev. 14, 2831-2838 (2000).
    • (2000) Genes Dev. , vol.14 , pp. 2831-2838
    • Schultz, J.R.1
  • 133
    • 0037432165 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • T-0901317, a synthetic liver X receptor ligand, inhibits development of atherosclerosis in LDL receptor-deficient mice
    • Terasaka, N. et al. T-0901317, a synthetic liver X receptor ligand, inhibits development of atherosclerosis in LDL receptor-deficient mice. FEBS Lett. 536, 6-11 (2003).
    • (2003) FEBS Lett. , vol.536 , pp. 6-11
    • Terasaka, N.1
  • 134
    • 84867904787 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • LXRβ activation increases intestinal cholesterol absorption, leading to an atherogenic lipoprotein profile
    • Hu, X. et al. LXRβ activation increases intestinal cholesterol absorption, leading to an atherogenic lipoprotein profile. J. Intern. Med. 272, 452-464 (2012).
    • (2012) J. Intern. Med. , vol.272 , pp. 452-464
    • Hu, X.1
  • 135
    • 0038711589 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • X-ray crystal structure of the liver X receptor β ligand binding domain: Regulation by a histidine-tryptophan switch
    • Williams, S. et al. X-ray crystal structure of the liver X receptor β ligand binding domain: regulation by a histidine-tryptophan switch. J. Biol. Chem. 278, 27138-27143 (2003).
    • (2003) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.278 , pp. 27138-27143
    • Williams, S.1
  • 136
    • 0033524420 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structural requirements of ligands for the oxysterol liver X receptors LXRα and LXRβ
    • Janowski, B. A. et al. Structural requirements of ligands for the oxysterol liver X receptors LXRα and LXRβ. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 96, 266-271 (1999).
    • (1999) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA , vol.96 , pp. 266-271
    • Janowski, B.A.1
  • 137
    • 61349169740 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Discovery of tetrahydro-cyclopenta[b] indole as selective LXRs modulator
    • Ratni, H. et al. Discovery of tetrahydro-cyclopenta[b] indole as selective LXRs modulator. Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett. 19, 1654-1657 (2009).
    • (2009) Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett. , vol.19 , pp. 1654-1657
    • Ratni, H.1
  • 138
    • 77951140849 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of phenylsulfone-substituted quinoxaline (WYE-672) as a tissue selective liver X-receptor (LXR) agonist
    • Hu, B. et al. Identification of phenylsulfone-substituted quinoxaline (WYE-672) as a tissue selective liver X-receptor (LXR) agonist. J. Med. Chem. 53, 3296-3304 (2010).
    • (2010) J. Med. Chem. , vol.53 , pp. 3296-3304
    • Hu, B.1
  • 140
    • 0027275449 scopus 로고
    • Plasma cholesteryl ester transfer protein
    • Tall, A. R. Plasma cholesteryl ester transfer protein. J. Lipid Res. 34, 1255-1274 (1993).
    • (1993) J. Lipid Res. , vol.34 , pp. 1255-1274
    • Tall, A.R.1
  • 141
    • 0025322603 scopus 로고
    • Synthetic low and high fat diets for the study of atherosclerosis in the mouse
    • Nishina, P. M., Verstuyft, J. & Paigen, B. Synthetic low and high fat diets for the study of atherosclerosis in the mouse. J. Lipid Res. 31, 859-869 (1990).
    • (1990) J. Lipid Res. , vol.31 , pp. 859-869
    • Nishina, P.M.1    Verstuyft, J.2    Paigen, B.3
  • 142
    • 0025273144 scopus 로고
    • Atherosclerosis susceptibility differences among progenitors of recombinant inbred strains of mice
    • Paigen, B., Ishida, B. Y., Verstuyft, J., Winters, R. B. & Albee, D. Atherosclerosis susceptibility differences among progenitors of recombinant inbred strains of mice. Arteriosclerosis 10, 316-323 (1990).
    • (1990) Arteriosclerosis , vol.10 , pp. 316-323
    • Paigen, B.1    Ishida, B.Y.2    Verstuyft, J.3    Winters, R.B.4    Albee, D.5
  • 143
    • 0034773966 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autoregulation of the human liver X receptor α promoter
    • Laffitte, B. A. et al. Autoregulation of the human liver X receptor α promoter. Mol. Cell. Biol. 21, 7558-7568 (2001).
    • (2001) Mol. Cell. Biol. , vol.21 , pp. 7558-7568
    • Laffitte, B.A.1
  • 144
    • 33947610707 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The LXR agonist TO901317 selectively lowers hippocampal Aβ42 and improves memory in the Tg2576 mouse model of Alzheimer's disease
    • Riddell, D. R. et al. The LXR agonist TO901317 selectively lowers hippocampal Aβ42 and improves memory in the Tg2576 mouse model of Alzheimer's disease. Mol. Cell Neurosci. 34, 621-628 (2007).
    • (2007) Mol. Cell Neurosci. , vol.34 , pp. 621-628
    • Riddell, D.R.1
  • 145
    • 84862777666 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ApoE-directed therapeutics rapidly clear β-amyloid and reverse deficits in AD mouse models
    • Cramer, P. E. et al. ApoE-directed therapeutics rapidly clear β-amyloid and reverse deficits in AD mouse models. Science 335, 1503-1506 (2012).
    • (2012) Science , vol.335 , pp. 1503-1506
    • Cramer, P.E.1
  • 146
    • 33749151707 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of cutaneous T-cell lymphoma with retinoids
    • Zhang, C. & Duvic, M. Treatment of cutaneous T-cell lymphoma with retinoids. Dermatol. Ther. 19, 264-271 (2006).
    • (2006) Dermatol. Ther. , vol.19 , pp. 264-271
    • Zhang, C.1    Duvic, M.2
  • 147
    • 67049144914 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety, pharmacokinetics, and pharmacodynamics of single doses of LXR-623, a novel liver X-receptor agonist, in healthy participants
    • Katz, A. et al. Safety, pharmacokinetics, and pharmacodynamics of single doses of LXR-623, a novel liver X-receptor agonist, in healthy participants. J. Clin. Pharmacol. 49, 643-649 (2009).
    • (2009) J. Clin. Pharmacol. , vol.49 , pp. 643-649
    • Katz, A.1
  • 148
    • 70849088458 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • LXR ligand lowers LDL cholesterol in primates, is lipid neutral in hamster, and reduces atherosclerosis in mouse
    • Quinet, E. M. et al. LXR ligand lowers LDL cholesterol in primates, is lipid neutral in hamster, and reduces atherosclerosis in mouse. J. Lipid Res. 50, 2358-2370 (2009).
    • (2009) J. Lipid Res. , vol.50 , pp. 2358-2370
    • Quinet, E.M.1
  • 149
    • 84883331800 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hyodeoxycholic acid improves HDL function and inhibits atherosclerotic lesion formation in LDLR-knockout mice
    • Shih, D. M. et al. Hyodeoxycholic acid improves HDL function and inhibits atherosclerotic lesion formation in LDLR-knockout mice. FASEB J. 27, 3805-3817 (2013).
    • (2013) FASEB J. , vol.27 , pp. 3805-3817
    • Shih, D.M.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.