메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 11, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 114-127

Modulation of immunity and the inflammatory response: A new target for treating drug-resistant epilepsy

Author keywords

Auto antibodies; Cytokines; Drug Resistant Epilepsy; Immunity; Inflammation

Indexed keywords

4 AMINOBUTYRIC ACID A RECEPTOR; 4 [5 (4 CHLOROPHENYL) 3 TRIFLUOROMETHYL 1H PYRAZOL 1 YL] BENZENESULFONAMIDE; ALPHA AMINO 3 HYDROXY 5 METHYL 4 ISOXAZOLEPROPIONIC ACID; ANTICONVULSIVE AGENT; AUTOANTIBODY; CORTICOTROPIN; CYCLOOXYGENASE 2 INHIBITOR; CYCLOSPORIN; DEFLAZACORT; DEXAMETHASONE; ENDOTHELIAL LEUKOCYTE ADHESION MOLECULE 1; GANAXOLONE; GLUTAMIC ACID; HIGH MOBILITY GROUP B1 PROTEIN; IMMUNOGLOBULIN; INTERLEUKIN 1BETA; INTERLEUKIN 6; MULTIDRUG RESISTANCE PROTEIN; N (2 CYCLOHEXYLOXY 4 NITROPHENYL) METHANESULFONAMIDE; N METHYL DEXTRO ASPARTIC ACID RECEPTOR; NONSTEROID ANTIINFLAMMATORY AGENT; PADGEM PROTEIN; PREDNISONE; PROSTAGLANDIN E2; RAPAMYCIN; RITUXIMAB; TACROLIMUS; TUMOR NECROSIS FACTOR ALPHA; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG; UNINDEXED DRUG; VASCULAR CELL ADHESION MOLECULE 1;

EID: 84874988574     PISSN: 1570159X     EISSN: 18756190     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2174/157015913804999540     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (30)

References (165)
  • 1
    • 0031134369 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ELAE commission report. The epidemiology of the epilepsies. future directions
    • International League Against Epilepsy
    • International League Against Epilepsy. ELAE commission report. The epidemiology of the epilepsies. future directions. Epilepsia, 1997, 38(5), 614-688.
    • (1997) Epilepsia , vol.38 , Issue.5 , pp. 614-688
  • 2
    • 16344387731 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epileptic seizures and epilepsy: Definitions proposed by the International League Against Epilepsy (ILAE) and the International Bureau for Epilepsy (IBE)
    • Fisher, R.S., van Emde Boas, W., Blume, W., Elger, C., Genton, P., Lee, P., Engel, J. Jr. Epileptic seizures and epilepsy: definitions proposed by the International League Against Epilepsy (ILAE) and the International Bureau for Epilepsy (IBE). Epilepsia, 2005, 46(4), 470-472.
    • (2005) Epilepsia , vol.46 , Issue.4 , pp. 470-472
    • Fisher, R.S.1    van Emde Boas, W.2    Blume, W.3    Elger, C.4    Genton, P.5    Lee, P.6    Engel Jr., J.7
  • 3
    • 62149138844 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drug treatment of epilepsy in the century of the ILAE: The first 50 years, 1909-1958
    • Shorvon, S.D. Drug treatment of epilepsy in the century of the ILAE: the first 50 years, 1909-1958. Epilepsia, 2009, 50(Suppl 3): 69-92.
    • (2009) Epilepsia , vol.50 , Issue.SUPPL. 3 , pp. 69-92
    • Shorvon, S.D.1
  • 4
    • 62149128648 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drug treatment of epilepsy in the century of the ILAE: The second 50 years, 1959-2009
    • Shorvon, S.D. Drug treatment of epilepsy in the century of the ILAE: the second 50 years, 1959-2009. Epilepsia, 2009, 50 (Suppl 3): 93-130.
    • (2009) Epilepsia , vol.50 , Issue.SUPPL. 3 , pp. 93-130
    • Shorvon, S.D.1
  • 5
    • 4644242707 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The natural history of epilepsy: An epidemiological view
    • Kwan, P., Sander, J.W. The natural history of epilepsy: an epidemiological view. J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry., 2004, 75(10), 1376-1381.
    • (2004) J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry. , vol.75 , Issue.10 , pp. 1376-1381
    • Kwan, P.1    Sander, J.W.2
  • 6
    • 0034598762 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early identification of refractory epilepsy
    • Kwan, P., Brodie, M.J. Early identification of refractory epilepsy. N. Engl. J. Med., 2000, 342(5), 314-319.
    • (2000) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.342 , Issue.5 , pp. 314-319
    • Kwan, P.1    Brodie, M.J.2
  • 8
    • 80655128389 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intractable childhood epilepsy: Choosing between the treatments
    • Kossoff, E.H. Intractable childhood epilepsy: choosing between the treatments. Semin. Pediatr. Neurol., 2011, 18(3), 145-149.
    • (2011) Semin. Pediatr. Neurol. , vol.18 , Issue.3 , pp. 145-149
    • Kossoff, E.H.1
  • 9
    • 55249094704 scopus 로고
    • Therapy of epilepsy in children
    • Peterman, M.G. Therapy of epilepsy in children. Am. J. Psychiat., 1936, 92, 1433-1438.
    • (1936) Am. J. Psychiat. , vol.92 , pp. 1433-1438
    • Peterman, M.G.1
  • 10
    • 77955291604 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Suicide-Related Events in Patients Treated with Antiepileptic Drugs
    • Arana, A., Wentworth, C.E., Ayuso-Mateos, J.L., Arellano, F.M. Suicide-Related Events in Patients Treated with Antiepileptic Drugs. N. Engl. J. Med., 2010, 363(6), 542-551.
    • (2010) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.363 , Issue.6 , pp. 542-551
    • Arana, A.1    Wentworth, C.E.2    Ayuso-Mateos, J.L.3    Arellano, F.M.4
  • 11
    • 0034040925 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adverse Effects of Antiepileptic Drugs
    • Greenwood, R.S. Adverse Effects of Antiepileptic Drugs. Epilepsia, 2000, 41(Suppl s2) S42-S52.
    • (2000) Epilepsia , vol.41 , Issue.SUPPL. s2
    • Greenwood, R.S.1
  • 12
    • 78650598317 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term mortality in childhood-onset epilepsy
    • Sillanpää M., Shinnar S. Long-term mortality in childhood-onset epilepsy. N. Engl. J. Med., 2010, 363(26), 2522-2529.
    • (2010) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.363 , Issue.26 , pp. 2522-2529
    • Sillanpää, M.1    Shinnar, S.2
  • 13
    • 32544434351 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Status epilepticus: Pathophysiology and management in adults
    • Chen, J.W., Wasterlain, C.G. Status epilepticus: pathophysiology and management in adults. Lancet Neurol., 2006, 5(3), 246-256.
    • (2006) Lancet Neurol. , vol.5 , Issue.3 , pp. 246-256
    • Chen, J.W.1    Wasterlain, C.G.2
  • 14
    • 77952292676 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Innate immunity and inflammation in temporal lobe epilepsy: New emphasis on the role of complement activation
    • Vezzani, A. Innate immunity and inflammation in temporal lobe epilepsy: new emphasis on the role of complement activation. Epilepsy Curr., 2008, 8(3), 75-77.
    • (2008) Epilepsy Curr. , vol.8 , Issue.3 , pp. 75-77
    • Vezzani, A.1
  • 15
    • 33644625777 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brain inflammation in epilepsy: Experimental and clinical evidence
    • Vezzani, A., Granata, T. Brain inflammation in epilepsy: experimental and clinical evidence. Epilepsia, 2005, 46(11), 1724-1743.
    • (2005) Epilepsia , vol.46 , Issue.11 , pp. 1724-1743
    • Vezzani, A.1    Granata, T.2
  • 17
    • 0042818191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isocortical hyperemia and allocortical inflammation and atrophy following generalized convulsive seizures of thalamic origin in the rat
    • Mraovitch, S. Isocortical hyperemia and allocortical inflammation and atrophy following generalized convulsive seizures of thalamic origin in the rat. Cell Mol. Neurobiol., 2003, 23(4-5), 773-791.
    • (2003) Cell Mol. Neurobiol. , vol.23 , Issue.4-5 , pp. 773-791
    • Mraovitch, S.1
  • 18
    • 41949107443 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of brain inflammation in epileptogenesis
    • Choi, J., Koh, S. Role of brain inflammation in epileptogenesis. Yonsei. Med. J., 2008, 49(1), 1-18.
    • (2008) Yonsei. Med. J. , vol.49 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-18
    • Choi, J.1    Koh, S.2
  • 20
    • 77954625557 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Definition of drug resistant epilepsy: Consensus proposal by the ad hoc Task Force of the ILAE Commission on Therapeutic Strategies
    • Kwan, P., Arzimanoglou, A., Berg, A.T., Brodie M.J., Allen H. W., Mathern, G., Moshé, S.L., Perucca E., Wiebe, S., French, J. Definition of drug resistant epilepsy: consensus proposal by the ad hoc Task Force of the ILAE Commission on Therapeutic Strategies. Epilepsia, 2010, 51(6), 1069-1077.
    • (2010) Epilepsia , vol.51 , Issue.6 , pp. 1069-1077
    • Kwan, P.1    Arzimanoglou, A.2    Berg, A.T.3    Brodie, M.J.4    Allen, H.W.5    Mathern, G.6    Moshé, S.L.7    Perucca, E.8    Wiebe, S.9    French, J.10
  • 21
    • 72049122652 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Definition of refractory epilepsy: Defining the indefinable?
    • Kwan, P., Brodie, M.J. Definition of refractory epilepsy: defining the indefinable? Lancet Neurol., 2010, 9(1), 27-29.
    • (2010) Lancet Neurol. , vol.9 , Issue.1 , pp. 27-29
    • Kwan, P.1    Brodie, M.J.2
  • 22
    • 57349170750 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • One of the hottest topics in epileptology: ABC proteins. Their inhibition may be the future for patients with intractable seizures
    • Hughes, J.R. One of the hottest topics in epileptology: ABC proteins. Their inhibition may be the future for patients with intractable seizures. Neurol. Res., 2008, 30 (9), 920-925.
    • (2008) Neurol. Res. , vol.30 , Issue.9 , pp. 920-925
    • Hughes, J.R.1
  • 23
    • 0037942601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The blood-brain barrier and its role in immune privilege in the central nervous system
    • Pachter, J.S., de Vries, H.E., Fabry, Z. The blood-brain barrier and its role in immune privilege in the central nervous system. J. Neuropathol. Exp. Neurol., 2003, 62(6), 593-604.
    • (2003) J. Neuropathol. Exp. Neurol. , vol.62 , Issue.6 , pp. 593-604
    • Pachter, J.S.1    de Vries, H.E.2    Fabry, Z.3
  • 24
    • 48949117580 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The blood-central nervous system barriers actively control immune cell entry into the central nervous system
    • Engelhardt, B. The blood-central nervous system barriers actively control immune cell entry into the central nervous system. Curr. Pharm. Des., 2008, 14(16), 1555-1565.
    • (2008) Curr. Pharm. Des. , vol.14 , Issue.16 , pp. 1555-1565
    • Engelhardt, B.1
  • 26
    • 80054797400 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brain inflammation as a biomarker in epilepsy
    • Vezzani, A., Friedman, A. Brain inflammation as a biomarker in epilepsy. Biomark. Med., 2011, 5(5), 607-614.
    • (2011) Biomark. Med. , vol.5 , Issue.5 , pp. 607-614
    • Vezzani, A.1    Friedman, A.2
  • 27
    • 79955695659 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inflammation in epilepsy: Clinical observations
    • Aronica, E., Crino, P.B. Inflammation in epilepsy: clinical observations. Epilepsia, 2011, 52(Suppl 3), 26-32.
    • (2011) Epilepsia , vol.52 , Issue.SUPPL. 3 , pp. 26-32
    • Aronica, E.1    Crino, P.B.2
  • 28
    • 78649999100 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute encephalopathy with inflammation-mediated status epilepticus
    • Nabbout, R., Vezzani, A., Dulac, O., Chiron, C. Acute encephalopathy with inflammation-mediated status epilepticus. Lancet Neurol., 2011, 10(1), 99-108.
    • (2011) Lancet Neurol. , vol.10 , Issue.1 , pp. 99-108
    • Nabbout, R.1    Vezzani, A.2    Dulac, O.3    Chiron, C.4
  • 29
    • 81255158072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Refractory focal epilepsy following acute encephalopathy with inflammationmediated status epilepticus
    • Specchio, N., Claps, D., Vigevano, F., Fusco, L. Refractory focal epilepsy following acute encephalopathy with inflammationmediated status epilepticus. Seizure, 2011, 20(10), 824-825.
    • (2011) Seizure , vol.20 , Issue.10 , pp. 824-825
    • Specchio, N.1    Claps, D.2    Vigevano, F.3    Fusco, L.4
  • 30
    • 77950516194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contributions of peripheral inflammation to seizure susceptibility: Cytokines and brain excitability
    • Riazi, K., Galic, M.A., Pittman, Q.J. Contributions of peripheral inflammation to seizure susceptibility: cytokines and brain excitability. Epilepsy Res., 2010, 89(1), 34-42.
    • (2010) Epilepsy Res. , vol.89 , Issue.1 , pp. 34-42
    • Riazi, K.1    Galic, M.A.2    Pittman, Q.J.3
  • 31
    • 34247349565 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genotyping of the cytochrome P450 2D6 4469 C>T polymorphism using SimpleProbes
    • Nielsen, K.A., Hansen, E.L., Gille, S. Genotyping of the cytochrome P450 2D6 4469 C>T polymorphism using SimpleProbes. Scand. J. Clin. Lab. Invest., 2007, 67(3), 280-290.
    • (2007) Scand. J. Clin. Lab. Invest. , vol.67 , Issue.3 , pp. 280-290
    • Nielsen, K.A.1    Hansen, E.L.2    Gille, S.3
  • 32
    • 79955049801 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nuclear factor-kappa B activity regulates brain expression of P-glycoprotein in the kainic acid-induced seizure rats
    • Yu, N., Di, Q., Liu, H., Hu, Y., Jiang, Y., Yan, Y.K., Zhang, Y.F., Zhang Y.D. Nuclear factor-kappa B activity regulates brain expression of P-glycoprotein in the kainic acid-induced seizure rats. Mediators Inflamm., 2011, 2011, 670613.
    • (2011) Mediators Inflamm. , vol.2011 , pp. 670613
    • Yu, N.1    Di, Q.2    Liu, H.3    Hu, Y.4    Jiang, Y.5    Yan, Y.K.6    Zhang, Y.F.7    Zhang, Y.D.8
  • 34
    • 0029016084 scopus 로고
    • Role of interferons and other cytokines in the regulation of the immune response
    • Belardelli, F. Role of interferons and other cytokines in the regulation of the immune response. APMIS, 1995, 103(3), 161-179.
    • (1995) APMIS , vol.103 , Issue.3 , pp. 161-179
    • Belardelli, F.1
  • 35
    • 46049103354 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of cytokines in the pathophysiology of epilepsy
    • Vezzani, A., Balosso, S., Ravizza, T. The role of cytokines in the pathophysiology of epilepsy. Brain Behav. Immun., 2008, 22(6), 797-803.
    • (2008) Brain Behav. Immun. , vol.22 , Issue.6 , pp. 797-803
    • Vezzani, A.1    Balosso, S.2    Ravizza, T.3
  • 36
    • 77955090206 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The emerging role for chemokines in epilepsy
    • Fabene P.F., Bramanti P., Constantin G. The emerging role for chemokines in epilepsy. J. Neuroimmunol., 2010, 224(1-2), 22-27.
    • (2010) J. Neuroimmunol. , vol.224 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 22-27
    • Fabene, P.F.1    Bramanti, P.2    Constantin, G.3
  • 37
    • 79955681780 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IL-1 receptor/Toll-like receptor signaling in infection, inflammation, stress and neurodegeneration couples hyperexcitability and seizures
    • Vezzani, A., Maroso, M., Balosso, S., Sanchez M.A., Bartfai, T. IL-1 receptor/Toll-like receptor signaling in infection, inflammation, stress and neurodegeneration couples hyperexcitability and seizures. Brain Behav. Immun., 2011, 25(7), 1281-1289.
    • (2011) Brain Behav. Immun. , vol.25 , Issue.7 , pp. 1281-1289
    • Vezzani, A.1    Maroso, M.2    Balosso, S.3    Sanchez, M.A.4    Bartfai, T.5
  • 38
    • 80053028698 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interleukin-1 type 1 receptor/Toll-like receptor signalling in epilepsy: The importance of IL-1beta and highmobility group box 1
    • Maroso, M., Balosso, S., Ravizza T., Liu, J., Bianchi, M.E., Vezzani, A. Interleukin-1 type 1 receptor/Toll-like receptor signalling in epilepsy: the importance of IL-1beta and highmobility group box 1. J. Intern. Med., 2011, 270(4), 319-326.
    • (2011) J. Intern. Med. , vol.270 , Issue.4 , pp. 319-326
    • Maroso, M.1    Balosso, S.2    Ravizza, T.3    Liu, J.4    Bianchi, M.E.5    Vezzani, A.6
  • 40
    • 70349327982 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of different cytokines and seizure susceptibility: A new dimension towards epilepsy research
    • Rao R.S., Prakash A., Medhi B. Role of different cytokines and seizure susceptibility: a new dimension towards epilepsy research. Indian J. Exp. Biol., 2009, 47(8), 625-634.
    • (2009) Indian J. Exp. Biol. , vol.47 , Issue.8 , pp. 625-634
    • Rao, R.S.1    Prakash, A.2    Medhi, B.3
  • 42
    • 77954805268 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The acute phase response and somaninduced status epilepticus: Temporal, regional and cellular changes in rat brain cytokine concentrations
    • Johnson, E.A., Kan, R.K. The acute phase response and somaninduced status epilepticus: temporal, regional and cellular changes in rat brain cytokine concentrations. J. Neuroinflammation, 2010, 7, 40.
    • (2010) J. Neuroinflammation , vol.7 , pp. 40
    • Johnson, E.A.1    Kan, R.K.2
  • 43
    • 33747883648 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prostaglandin E2 produced by late induced COX-2 stimulates hippocampal neuron loss after seizure in the CA3 region
    • Takemiya, T., Maehara, M., Matsumura, K., Yasuda, S., Sugiura, H., Yamagata, K. Prostaglandin E2 produced by late induced COX-2 stimulates hippocampal neuron loss after seizure in the CA3 region. Neurosci. Res., 2006, 56(1), 103-110.
    • (2006) Neurosci. Res. , vol.56 , Issue.1 , pp. 103-110
    • Takemiya, T.1    Maehara, M.2    Matsumura, K.3    Yasuda, S.4    Sugiura, H.5    Yamagata, K.6
  • 45
    • 81955162929 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuromodulatory role of endogenous interleukin-1β in acute seizures: Possible contribution of cyclooxygenase-2
    • Claycomb, R.J., Hewett, S.J., Hewett, J.A. Neuromodulatory role of endogenous interleukin-1β in acute seizures: possible contribution of cyclooxygenase-2. Neurobiol. Dis., 2012, 45(1), 234-242.
    • (2012) Neurobiol. Dis. , vol.45 , Issue.1 , pp. 234-242
    • Claycomb, R.J.1    Hewett, S.J.2    Hewett, J.A.3
  • 46
    • 3042731111 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The balance of inhibitory and excitatory cytokines is differently regulated in vivo and in vitro among therapy resistant epilepsy patients
    • Hulkkonen, J., Koskikallio, E., Rainesalo, S., Keränen, T., Hurme, M., Peltola J. The balance of inhibitory and excitatory cytokines is differently regulated in vivo and in vitro among therapy resistant epilepsy patients. Epilepsy Res., 2004, 59(2-3), 199-205.
    • (2004) Epilepsy Res. , vol.59 , Issue.2-3 , pp. 199-205
    • Hulkkonen, J.1    Koskikallio, E.2    Rainesalo, S.3    Keränen, T.4    Hurme, M.5    Peltola, J.6
  • 47
    • 84862785339 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A meta-analysis of pro-inflammatory cytokines in the plasma of epileptic patients with recent seizure
    • Yu, N., Di, Q., Hu, Y., Zhang, Y.F., Su, L.Y., Liu, X.H., Li, L.C. A meta-analysis of pro-inflammatory cytokines in the plasma of epileptic patients with recent seizure. Neurosci. Lett., 2012, 514(1), 110-115.
    • (2012) Neurosci. Lett. , vol.514 , Issue.1 , pp. 110-115
    • Yu, N.1    Di, Q.2    Hu, Y.3    Zhang, Y.F.4    Su, L.Y.5    Liu, X.H.6    Li, L.C.7
  • 49
    • 77249122078 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glutamine synthetase downregulation reduces astrocyte protection against glutamate excitotoxicity to neurons
    • Zou, J., Wang, Y.X., Dou, F.F., Lü, H.Z., Ma, Z.W., Lu, P.H., Xu, X.M. Glutamine synthetase downregulation reduces astrocyte protection against glutamate excitotoxicity to neurons. Neurochem. Int., 2010, 56(4), 577-584.
    • (2010) Neurochem. Int. , vol.56 , Issue.4 , pp. 577-584
    • Zou, J.1    Wang, Y.X.2    Dou, F.F.3    Lü, H.Z.4    Ma, Z.W.5    Lu, P.H.6    Xu, X.M.7
  • 52
    • 80052393112 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Involvement of glutamate NMDA and AMPA receptors, glial cells and IL-1β in the spinal hyperalgesia evoked by the chemokine CCL2 in mice
    • Baamonde, A., Hidalgo, A., Menéndez, L. Involvement of glutamate NMDA and AMPA receptors, glial cells and IL-1β in the spinal hyperalgesia evoked by the chemokine CCL2 in mice. Neurosci. Lett., 2011, 502(3), 178-181.
    • (2011) Neurosci. Lett. , vol.502 , Issue.3 , pp. 178-181
    • Baamonde, A.1    Hidalgo, A.2    Menéndez, L.3
  • 55
    • 77953503079 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transcriptional upregulation of nitric oxide synthase II by nuclear factor-kappaB promotes apoptotic neuronal cell death in the hippocampus following experimental status epilepticus
    • Chuang Y.C., Chen, S.D., Lin, T.K., Chang, W.N., Lu, C.H., Liou, C.W., Chan, S.H., Chang, A.Y. Transcriptional upregulation of nitric oxide synthase II by nuclear factor-kappaB promotes apoptotic neuronal cell death in the hippocampus following experimental status epilepticus. J. Neurosci. Res., 2010, 88(9), 1898-1907.
    • (2010) J. Neurosci. Res. , vol.88 , Issue.9 , pp. 1898-1907
    • Chuang, Y.C.1    Chen, S.D.2    Lin, T.K.3    Chang, W.N.4    Lu, C.H.5    Liou, C.W.6    Chan, S.H.7    Chang, A.Y.8
  • 56
    • 35448940367 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nuclear factor-kappa B regulates seizure threshold and gene transcription following convulsant stimulation
    • Lubin, F.D., Ren, Y., Xu, X., Anderson, A.E. Nuclear factor-kappa B regulates seizure threshold and gene transcription following convulsant stimulation. J. Neurochem., 2007, 103(4), 1381-1395.
    • (2007) J. Neurochem. , vol.103 , Issue.4 , pp. 1381-1395
    • Lubin, F.D.1    Ren, Y.2    Xu, X.3    Anderson, A.E.4
  • 58
    • 62149144808 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of interleukin-1 in seizures and epilepsy: A critical review
    • Rijkers, K., Majoie, H.J., Hoogland, G., Kenis, G., De Baets, M., Vles, J.S. The role of interleukin-1 in seizures and epilepsy: a critical review. Exp. Neurol., 2009, 216(2), 258-271.
    • (2009) Exp. Neurol. , vol.216 , Issue.2 , pp. 258-271
    • Rijkers, K.1    Majoie, H.J.2    Hoogland, G.3    Kenis, G.4    De Baets, M.5    Vles, J.S.6
  • 61
    • 84874970243 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reactions of the immune system in epilepsy
    • Cojocaru, I.M., Cojocaru, M. Reactions of the immune system in epilepsy. Maedica (Buchar), 2010, 5(3), 201-206.
    • (2010) Maedica (Buchar) , vol.5 , Issue.3 , pp. 201-206
    • Cojocaru, I.M.1    Cojocaru, M.2
  • 63
    • 80053943183 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temporal lobe epilepsy and anti glutamic acid decarboxylase autoimmunity
    • Errichiello, L., Striano, S., Zara, F., Striano, P. Temporal lobe epilepsy and anti glutamic acid decarboxylase autoimmunity. Neurol. Sci., 2011, 32(4), 547-550.
    • (2011) Neurol. Sci. , vol.32 , Issue.4 , pp. 547-550
    • Errichiello, L.1    Striano, S.2    Zara, F.3    Striano, P.4
  • 64
    • 0036072694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autoimmune epilepsy
    • Levite, M. Autoimmune epilepsy. Nat. Immunol., 2002, 3(6), 500.
    • (2002) Nat. Immunol. , vol.3 , Issue.6 , pp. 500
    • Levite, M.1
  • 65
    • 84860918793 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Central nervous system neuronal surface antibody associated syndromes: Review and guidelines for recognition
    • Zuliani, L., Graus, F., Giometto, B., Bien, C., Vincent, A. Central nervous system neuronal surface antibody associated syndromes: review and guidelines for recognition. J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry, 2012, 83(6), 638-645.
    • (2012) J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry , vol.83 , Issue.6 , pp. 638-645
    • Zuliani, L.1    Graus, F.2    Giometto, B.3    Bien, C.4    Vincent, A.5
  • 68
    • 0036791046 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibodies against GluR3 peptides are not specific for Rasmussen's encephalitis but are also present in epilepsy patients with severe, early onset disease and intractable seizures
    • Mantegazza, R., Bernasconi, P., Baggi, F., Spreafico, R., Ragona, F., Antozzi, C., Bernardi, G., Granata, T. Antibodies against GluR3 peptides are not specific for Rasmussen's encephalitis but are also present in epilepsy patients with severe, early onset disease and intractable seizures. J. Neuroimmunol., 2002, 131(1-2), 179-185.
    • (2002) J. Neuroimmunol. , vol.131 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 179-185
    • Mantegazza, R.1    Bernasconi, P.2    Baggi, F.3    Spreafico, R.4    Ragona, F.5    Antozzi, C.6    Bernardi, G.7    Granata, T.8
  • 69
    • 27644566561 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Focal seizures after treatment with fluvastatin in a patient with a history of catastrophic antiphospholipid syndrome
    • Miesbach, W., Chapman, J., Scharrer, I. Focal seizures after treatment with fluvastatin in a patient with a history of catastrophic antiphospholipid syndrome. J. Neurol. Sci., 2005, 238(1-2), 93-95.
    • (2005) J. Neurol. Sci. , vol.238 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 93-95
    • Miesbach, W.1    Chapman, J.2    Scharrer, I.3
  • 71
  • 73
    • 66849087660 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A substantial number of Rasmussen syndrome patients have increased IgG, CD4+ T cells, TNFalpha, and Granzyme B in CSF
    • Takahashi, Y., Mine, J., Kubota, Y., Yamazaki, E., Fujiwara, T. A substantial number of Rasmussen syndrome patients have increased IgG, CD4+ T cells, TNFalpha, and Granzyme B in CSF. Epilepsia, 2009, 50(6), 1419-1431.
    • (2009) Epilepsia , vol.50 , Issue.6 , pp. 1419-1431
    • Takahashi, Y.1    Mine, J.2    Kubota, Y.3    Yamazaki, E.4    Fujiwara, T.5
  • 74
    • 79951673027 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rhythmic delta activity represents a form of nonconvulsive status epilepticus in anti-NMDA receptor antibody encephalitis
    • Kirkpatrick, M.P., Clarke, C.D., Sonmezturk, H.H., Abou-Khalil, B. Rhythmic delta activity represents a form of nonconvulsive status epilepticus in anti-NMDA receptor antibody encephalitis. Epilepsy Behav., 2011, 20(2), 392-394.
    • (2011) Epilepsy Behav. , vol.20 , Issue.2 , pp. 392-394
    • Kirkpatrick, M.P.1    Clarke, C.D.2    Sonmezturk, H.H.3    Abou-Khalil, B.4
  • 76
    • 81755173570 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of microglia in CNS inflammation
    • Graeber, M.B., Li, W., Rodriguez, M.L. Role of microglia in CNS inflammation. FEBS Lett., 2011, 585(23), 3798-3805.
    • (2011) FEBS Lett. , vol.585 , Issue.23 , pp. 3798-3805
    • Graeber, M.B.1    Li, W.2    Rodriguez, M.L.3
  • 77
    • 77956537707 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microglia and neuroprotection: From in vitro studies to therapeutic applications
    • Polazzi, E, Monti, B. Microglia and neuroprotection: from in vitro studies to therapeutic applications. Prog. Neurobiol., 2010, 92(3), 293-315.
    • (2010) Prog. Neurobiol. , vol.92 , Issue.3 , pp. 293-315
    • Polazzi, E.1    Monti, B.2
  • 78
  • 79
    • 36549071601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Innate and adaptive immunity during epileptogenesis and spontaneous seizures:Evidence from experimental models and human temporal lobe epilepsy
    • Ravizza, T., Gagliardi, B., Noé, F., Boer, K., Aronica, E., Vezzani, A. Innate and adaptive immunity during epileptogenesis and spontaneous seizures:evidence from experimental models and human temporal lobe epilepsy. Neurobiol. Dis., 2008, 29(1), 142-160.
    • (2008) Neurobiol. Dis. , vol.29 , Issue.1 , pp. 142-160
    • Ravizza, T.1    Gagliardi, B.2    Noé, F.3    Boer, K.4    Aronica, E.5    Vezzani, A.6
  • 80
    • 79952769307 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brain infiltration of leukocytes contributes to the pathophysiology of temporal lobe epilepsy
    • Zattoni, M., Mura, M.L., Deprez, F., Schwendener, R.A., Engelhardt, B., Frei K., Fritschy, J.M. Brain infiltration of leukocytes contributes to the pathophysiology of temporal lobe epilepsy. J. Neurosci., 2011, 31(11), 4037-4050.
    • (2011) J. Neurosci. , vol.31 , Issue.11 , pp. 4037-4050
    • Zattoni, M.1    Mura, M.L.2    Deprez, F.3    Schwendener, R.A.4    Engelhardt, B.5    Frei, K.6    Fritschy, J.M.7
  • 82
    • 0028359677 scopus 로고
    • The functional organization of the hippocampal dentate gyrus and its relevance to the pathogenesis of temporal lobe epilepsy
    • Sloviter, R.S. The functional organization of the hippocampal dentate gyrus and its relevance to the pathogenesis of temporal lobe epilepsy. Ann. Neurol., 1994, 35(6), 640-654.
    • (1994) Ann. Neurol. , vol.35 , Issue.6 , pp. 640-654
    • Sloviter, R.S.1
  • 83
    • 84862321615 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Astrocytic regulation of glutamate homeostasis in epilepsy
    • Coulter, D.A., Eid, T. Astrocytic regulation of glutamate homeostasis in epilepsy. Glia, 2012, 60(8), 1215-1226.
    • (2012) Glia , vol.60 , Issue.8 , pp. 1215-1226
    • Coulter, D.A.1    Eid, T.2
  • 84
    • 84856222144 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of fumonisin B1 on glutamate toxicity and low magnesium-induced seizure activity in neuronal primary culture
    • Domijan, A.M., Kovac, S., Abramov, A.Y. Impact of fumonisin B1 on glutamate toxicity and low magnesium-induced seizure activity in neuronal primary culture. Neuroscience, 2012, 202, 10-16.
    • (2012) Neuroscience , vol.202 , pp. 10-16
    • Domijan, A.M.1    Kovac, S.2    Abramov, A.Y.3
  • 85
    • 11144271430 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emerging role of gap junctions in epilepsy
    • Nemani, V.M., Binder, D.K. Emerging role of gap junctions in epilepsy. Histol. Histopathol. 2005, 20(1), 253-259.
    • (2005) Histol. Histopathol. , vol.20 , Issue.1 , pp. 253-259
    • Nemani, V.M.1    Binder, D.K.2
  • 86
    • 84862935111 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of gap junctions in epilepsy
    • Jin, M.M., Chen Z. Role of gap junctions in epilepsy. Neurosci. Bull., 2011, 27(6), 389-406.
    • (2011) Neurosci. Bull. , vol.27 , Issue.6 , pp. 389-406
    • Jin, M.M.1    Chen, Z.2
  • 87
    • 0034950760 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression of connexin 43 and connexin 32 gapjunction proteins in epilepsy-associated brain tumors and in the perilesional epileptic cortex
    • Aronica, E., Gorter, J.A., Jansen, G.H., Leenstra, S., Yankaya, B., Troost, D. Expression of connexin 43 and connexin 32 gapjunction proteins in epilepsy-associated brain tumors and in the perilesional epileptic cortex. Acta Neuropathol., 2001, 101(5), 449-459.
    • (2001) Acta Neuropathol. , vol.101 , Issue.5 , pp. 449-459
    • Aronica, E.1    Gorter, J.A.2    Jansen, G.H.3    Leenstra, S.4    Yankaya, B.5    Troost, D.6
  • 88
    • 0036498359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Upregulation in astrocytic connexin 43 gap junction levels may exacerbate generalized seizures in mesial temporal lobe epilepsy
    • Fonseca, C.G., Green, C.R., Nicholson, L.F. Upregulation in astrocytic connexin 43 gap junction levels may exacerbate generalized seizures in mesial temporal lobe epilepsy. Brain Res., 2002, 929(1), 105-116.
    • (2002) Brain Res. , vol.929 , Issue.1 , pp. 105-116
    • Fonseca, C.G.1    Green, C.R.2    Nicholson, L.F.3
  • 89
    • 38449093605 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glutamate and astrocytes--key players in human mesial temporal lobe epilepsy?
    • Eid, T., Williamson, A., Lee, T.S., Petroff, O.A., de Lanerolle, N.C. Glutamate and astrocytes--key players in human mesial temporal lobe epilepsy? Epilepsia, 2008, 49(Suppl 2), 42-52.
    • (2008) Epilepsia , vol.49 , Issue.SUPPL. 2 , pp. 42-52
    • Eid, T.1    Williamson, A.2    Lee, T.S.3    Petroff, O.A.4    de Lanerolle, N.C.5
  • 90
    • 0034950760 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression of connexin 43 and connexin 32 gapjunction proteins in epilepsy-associated brain tumors and in the perilesional epileptic cortex
    • Aronica, E., Gorter, J.A., Jansen, G.H., Leenstra, S., Yankaya, B., Troost, D. Expression of connexin 43 and connexin 32 gapjunction proteins in epilepsy-associated brain tumors and in the perilesional epileptic cortex. Acta Neuropathol., 2001, 101(5), 449-459.
    • (2001) Acta Neuropathol. , vol.101 , Issue.5 , pp. 449-459
    • Aronica, E.1    Gorter, J.A.2    Jansen, G.H.3    Leenstra, S.4    Yankaya, B.5    Troost, D.6
  • 92
    • 71649102758 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nature and consequences of mammalian brain and CSF efflux transporters: Four decades of progress
    • Spector, R. Nature and consequences of mammalian brain and CSF efflux transporters: four decades of progress. J. Neurochem., 2010, 112(1), 13-23.
    • (2010) J. Neurochem. , vol.112 , Issue.1 , pp. 13-23
    • Spector, R.1
  • 94
    • 84860453903 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Screening of integrin-binding peptides from the laminin α4 and α5 chain G domain peptide library
    • Katagiri F., Ishikawa M., Yamada Y., Hozumi K., Kikkawa Y., Nomizu M. Screening of integrin-binding peptides from the laminin α4 and α5 chain G domain peptide library. Arch. Biochem. Biophys., 2012, 521(1-2):32-42.
    • (2012) Arch. Biochem. Biophys. , vol.521 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 32-42
    • Katagiri, F.1    Ishikawa, M.2    Yamada, Y.3    Hozumi, K.4    Kikkawa, Y.5    Nomizu, M.6
  • 95
    • 70449534601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • L-selectin: Role in regulating homeostasis and cutaneous inflammation
    • Grailer, J.J., Kodera, M., Steeber, D.A. L-selectin: role in regulating homeostasis and cutaneous inflammation. J. Dermatol. Sci., 2009, 56(3), 141-147.
    • (2009) J. Dermatol. Sci. , vol.56 , Issue.3 , pp. 141-147
    • Grailer, J.J.1    Kodera, M.2    Steeber, D.A.3
  • 96
    • 23044500398 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drug resistance in brain diseases and the role of drug efflux transporters
    • Löscher, W., Potschka, H. Drug resistance in brain diseases and the role of drug efflux transporters. Nat. Rev. Neurosci., 2005, 6(8), 591-602.
    • (2005) Nat. Rev. Neurosci. , vol.6 , Issue.8 , pp. 591-602
    • Löscher, W.1    Potschka, H.2
  • 97
    • 70349663838 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The mechanisms of medically refractory temporal lobe epilepsy
    • Chayasirisobhon, S. The mechanisms of medically refractory temporal lobe epilepsy. Acta, Neurol., Taiwan, 2009, 18(3):155-560.
    • (2009) Acta, Neurol., Taiwan , vol.18 , Issue.3 , pp. 155-560
    • Chayasirisobhon, S.1
  • 98
    • 34848910711 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ABC transporters during epilepsy and mechanisms underlying multidrug resistance in refractory epilepsy
    • Lazarowski, A., Czornyj, L., Lubienieki, F., Girardi, E., Vazquez, S., D'Giano, C. ABC transporters during epilepsy and mechanisms underlying multidrug resistance in refractory epilepsy. Epilepsia, 2007, 48 (Suppl 5), 140-9.
    • (2007) Epilepsia , vol.48 , Issue.SUPPL. 5 , pp. 140-149
    • Lazarowski, A.1    Czornyj, L.2    Lubienieki, F.3    Girardi, E.4    Vazquez, S.5    D'Giano, C.6
  • 101
    • 77956010858 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cox-2 inhibition can lead to adverse effects in a rat model for temporal lobe epilepsy
    • Holtman, L., van Vliet, E.A., Edelbroek, P.M., Aronica, E., Gorter, J.A. Cox-2 inhibition can lead to adverse effects in a rat model for temporal lobe epilepsy. Epilepsy Res., 2010, 91(1), 49-56.
    • (2010) Epilepsy Res. , vol.91 , Issue.1 , pp. 49-56
    • Holtman, L.1    van Vliet, E.A.2    Edelbroek, P.M.3    Aronica, E.4    Gorter, J.A.5
  • 102
    • 0032971367 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kainic acid-induced activation of nuclear factor-kappa B in rat hippocampus
    • Matsuoka, Y., Kitamura, Y., Okazaki, M., Terai, K., Taniguchi, T. Kainic acid-induced activation of nuclear factor-kappa B in rat hippocampus. Exp. Brain Res., 1999, 124(2), 215-222.
    • (1999) Exp. Brain Res. , vol.124 , Issue.2 , pp. 215-222
    • Matsuoka, Y.1    Kitamura, Y.2    Okazaki, M.3    Terai, K.4    Taniguchi, T.5
  • 103
    • 33847094700 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tumor necrosis factor alpha and endothelin-1 increase P-glycoprotein expression and transport activity at the blood-brain barrier
    • Bauer, B., Hartz, A.M., Miller, D.S. Tumor necrosis factor alpha and endothelin-1 increase P-glycoprotein expression and transport activity at the blood-brain barrier. Mol. Pharmacol., 2007, 71(3), 667-675.
    • (2007) Mol. Pharmacol. , vol.71 , Issue.3 , pp. 667-675
    • Bauer, B.1    Hartz, A.M.2    Miller, D.S.3
  • 104
    • 80051903575 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Venlafaxine inhibits the development and differentiation of dendritic cells through the regulation of P-glycoprotein
    • Lee, J.S., Jung, I.D., Lee, C.M., Noh K.T., Park, J.W., Son, K.H., Heo, D.R., Shin, Y.K., Kim, D., Park, Y.M. Venlafaxine inhibits the development and differentiation of dendritic cells through the regulation of P-glycoprotein. Int. Immunopharmacol., 2011, 11(9), 1348-1357.
    • (2011) Int. Immunopharmacol. , vol.11 , Issue.9 , pp. 1348-1357
    • Lee, J.S.1    Jung, I.D.2    Lee, C.M.3    Noh, K.T.4    Park, J.W.5    Son, K.H.6    Heo, D.R.7    Shin, Y.K.8    Kim, D.9    Park, Y.M.10
  • 106
    • 79955679666 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systemic and neurologic autoimmune disorders associated with seizures or epilepsy
    • Vincent, A., Crino, P.B. Systemic and neurologic autoimmune disorders associated with seizures or epilepsy. Epilepsia, 2011, 52(Suppl 3), 12-17.
    • (2011) Epilepsia , vol.52 , Issue.SUPPL. 3 , pp. 12-17
    • Vincent, A.1    Crino, P.B.2
  • 107
    • 58249144864 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuro-Behçet's disease: Epidemiology., clinical characteristics, and management
    • Al-Araji, A., Kidd, D.P. Neuro-Behçet's disease: epidemiology., clinical characteristics, and management. Lancet Neurol., 2009, 8(2), 192-204.
    • (2009) Lancet Neurol. , vol.8 , Issue.2 , pp. 192-204
    • Al-Araji, A.1    Kidd, D.P.2
  • 108
    • 33746924890 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epilepsia partialis continua in a patient with Behçet's disease
    • Aktekin, B., Doǧan, E.A., Oǧuz, Y., Karaali, K. Epilepsia partialis continua in a patient with Behçet's disease. Clin. Neurol. Neurosurg., 2006, 108(4), 392-395.
    • (2006) Clin. Neurol. Neurosurg. , vol.108 , Issue.4 , pp. 392-395
    • Aktekin, B.1    Doǧan, E.A.2    Oǧuz, Y.3    Karaali, K.4
  • 110
    • 79960973850 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuropsychiatric systemic lupus erythematosus
    • Popescu, A., Kao, A.H. Neuropsychiatric systemic lupus erythematosus. Curr. Neuropharmacol., 2011, 9(3), 449-457.
    • (2011) Curr. Neuropharmacol. , vol.9 , Issue.3 , pp. 449-457
    • Popescu, A.1    Kao, A.H.2
  • 111
    • 47349097789 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuropsychiatric involvement in systemic lupus erythematosus: Current therapeutic approach
    • Sanna, G., Bertolaccini, M.L., Khamashta, M.A. Neuropsychiatric involvement in systemic lupus erythematosus: current therapeutic approach. Curr. Pharm. Des., 2008, 14(13), 1261-1269.
    • (2008) Curr. Pharm. Des. , vol.14 , Issue.13 , pp. 1261-1269
    • Sanna, G.1    Bertolaccini, M.L.2    Khamashta, M.A.3
  • 112
    • 8844244629 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epileptic seizures in systemic lupus erythematosus
    • Appenzeller, S., Cendes, F., Costallat, L.T. Epileptic seizures in systemic lupus erythematosus. Neurology, 2004, 63(10), 1808-1812.
    • (2004) Neurology , vol.63 , Issue.10 , pp. 1808-1812
    • Appenzeller, S.1    Cendes, F.2    Costallat, L.T.3
  • 113
    • 77951238797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Periodic lateralized epileptiform discharges in neuropsychiatric lupus: Association with cerebritis in magnetic resonance imaging and resolution after intravenous immunoglobulin
    • Lim, K.S., Cheong, K.L., Tan, C.T. Periodic lateralized epileptiform discharges in neuropsychiatric lupus: association with cerebritis in magnetic resonance imaging and resolution after intravenous immunoglobulin. Lupus, 2010, 19(6), 748-752.
    • (2010) Lupus , vol.19 , Issue.6 , pp. 748-752
    • Lim, K.S.1    Cheong, K.L.2    Tan, C.T.3
  • 114
    • 77951243526 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seizure as a presenting symptom in neuropsychiatric systemic lupus erythematosus
    • Butler, S., Malone, R.J. Seizure as a presenting symptom in neuropsychiatric systemic lupus erythematosus. Am. J. Phys. Med. Rehabil., 2010, 89(4), 349.
    • (2010) Am. J. Phys. Med. Rehabil. , vol.89 , Issue.4 , pp. 349
    • Butler, S.1    Malone, R.J.2
  • 115
    • 0037029424 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple sclerosis
    • Compston, A., Coles, A. Multiple sclerosis. Lancet, 2002, 359(9313), 1221-1231.
    • (2002) Lancet , vol.359 , Issue.9313 , pp. 1221-1231
    • Compston, A.1    Coles, A.2
  • 116
    • 32544442650 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autonomic dysfunction in multiple sclerosis
    • Haensch, C.A., Jörg, J. Autonomic dysfunction in multiple sclerosis. J. Neurol., 2006, 253(Suppl 1), I3-9.
    • (2006) J. Neurol. , vol.253 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Haensch, C.A.1    Jörg, J.2
  • 117
    • 0038070595 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epilepsy and multiple sclerosis
    • Poser, C.M., Brinar, V.V. Epilepsy and multiple sclerosis. Epilepsy Behav., 2003, 4(1), 6-12.
    • (2003) Epilepsy Behav. , vol.4 , Issue.1 , pp. 6-12
    • Poser, C.M.1    Brinar, V.V.2
  • 119
    • 55049106412 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A critical overview of the influence of inflammation and infection on P-glycoprotein expression and activity in the brain
    • Roberts, D.J., Goralski., K.B. A critical overview of the influence of inflammation and infection on P-glycoprotein expression and activity in the brain. Expert. Opin. Drug Metab. Toxicol., 2008, 4(10), 1-20.
    • (2008) Expert. Opin. Drug Metab. Toxicol. , vol.4 , Issue.10 , pp. 1-20
    • Roberts, D.J.1    Goralski, K.B.2
  • 121
    • 0020502101 scopus 로고
    • ACTH and prednisone in childhood seizure disorders
    • Snead, O.C., Benton, J.W., Myers, G.J. ACTH and prednisone in childhood seizure disorders. Neurology, 1983, 33(8), 966-970.
    • (1983) Neurology , vol.33 , Issue.8 , pp. 966-970
    • Snead, O.C.1    Benton, J.W.2    Myers, G.J.3
  • 122
    • 84860531443 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stress glucocorticoids and absences in a genetic epilepsy model
    • Tolmacheva, E.A., Oitzl, M.S., van Luijtelaar, G. Stress glucocorticoids and absences in a genetic epilepsy model. Horm. Behav., 2012, 61(5), 706-710.
    • (2012) Horm. Behav. , vol.61 , Issue.5 , pp. 706-710
    • Tolmacheva, E.A.1    Oitzl, M.S.2    van Luijtelaar, G.3
  • 124
    • 44949208631 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Corticosteroids including ACTH for childhood epilepsy other than epileptic spasms
    • Gayatri, N.A., Ferrie, C.D., Cross, H. Corticosteroids including ACTH for childhood epilepsy other than epileptic spasms. Cochrane Database Syst. Rev., 2007, (1), CD005222.
    • (2007) Cochrane Database Syst. Rev. , Issue.1
    • Gayatri, N.A.1    Ferrie, C.D.2    Cross, H.3
  • 126
    • 79953135552 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of anti inflammatory therapy in a model of acute seizures and in a population of pediatric drug resistant epileptics
    • Marchi, N., Granata, T., Freri, E., Ciusani, E., Ragona, F., Puvenna, V., Teng, Q., Alexopolous, A., Janigro, D. Efficacy of anti inflammatory therapy in a model of acute seizures and in a population of pediatric drug resistant epileptics. PLoS One, 2011, 6(3), e18200.
    • (2011) PLoS One , vol.6 , Issue.3
    • Marchi, N.1    Granata, T.2    Freri, E.3    Ciusani, E.4    Ragona, F.5    Puvenna, V.6    Teng, Q.7    Alexopolous, A.8    Janigro, D.9
  • 128
    • 51049107504 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparative study of hydrocortisone versus deflazacort in drug-resistant epilepsy of childhood
    • Grosso, S., Farnetani, M., Mostardini, R., Cordelli, D., Berardi, R., Balestri, P. A comparative study of hydrocortisone versus deflazacort in drug-resistant epilepsy of childhood. Epilepsy Res., 2008, 81(1), 80-85.
    • (2008) Epilepsy Res. , vol.81 , Issue.1 , pp. 80-85
    • Grosso, S.1    Farnetani, M.2    Mostardini, R.3    Cordelli, D.4    Berardi, R.5    Balestri, P.6
  • 130
    • 35148899318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical evaluation of ganaxolone in pediatric and adolescent patients with refractory epilepsy
    • Pieribone, V.A., Tsai, J., Soufflet, C., Rey, E., Shaw, K., Giller, E., Dulac, O. Clinical evaluation of ganaxolone in pediatric and adolescent patients with refractory epilepsy. Epilepsia, 2007, 48(10), 1870-1874.
    • (2007) Epilepsia , vol.48 , Issue.10 , pp. 1870-1874
    • Pieribone, V.A.1    Tsai, J.2    Soufflet, C.3    Rey, E.4    Shaw, K.5    Giller, E.6    Dulac, O.7
  • 131
    • 78651512827 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development and persistence of limbic epileptogenesis are impaired in mice lacking progesterone receptors
    • Reddy, D.S., Mohan, A. Development and persistence of limbic epileptogenesis are impaired in mice lacking progesterone receptors. J. Neurosci., 2011, 31(2), 650-658.
    • (2011) J. Neurosci. , vol.31 , Issue.2 , pp. 650-658
    • Reddy, D.S.1    Mohan, A.2
  • 132
    • 77958113561 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disease-modifying activity of progesterone in the hippocampus kindling model of epileptogenesis
    • Reddy, D.S., Gangisetty, O., Briyal, S. Disease-modifying activity of progesterone in the hippocampus kindling model of epileptogenesis. Neuropharmacology, 2010, 59(7-8), 573-581.
    • (2010) Neuropharmacology , vol.59 , Issue.7-8 , pp. 573-581
    • Reddy, D.S.1    Gangisetty, O.2    Briyal, S.3
  • 133
    • 0022829888 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of idiopathic West and Lennox-Gastaut syndromes by intravenous administration of human polyvalent immunoglobulins
    • van Rijckevorsel-Harmant, K., Delire, M., Rucquoy-Ponsar, M. Treatment of idiopathic West and Lennox-Gastaut syndromes by intravenous administration of human polyvalent immunoglobulins. Eur. Arch. Psychiatry Neurol. Sci., 1986, 236(2), 119-22.
    • (1986) Eur. Arch. Psychiatry Neurol. Sci. , vol.236 , Issue.2 , pp. 119-122
    • van Rijckevorsel-Harmant, K.1    Delire, M.2    Rucquoy-Ponsar, M.3
  • 135
    • 68149137804 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Landau-Kleffner syndrome and CSWS syndrome: Treatment with intravenous immunoglobulins
    • Arts, W.F., Aarsen, F.K., Scheltens-de Boer, M., Catsman-Berrevoets, C.E. Landau-Kleffner syndrome and CSWS syndrome: treatment with intravenous immunoglobulins. Epilepsia, 2009, 50(Suppl 7), 55-58.
    • (2009) Epilepsia , vol.50 , Issue.SUPPL. 7 , pp. 55-58
    • Arts, W.F.1    Aarsen, F.K.2    Scheltens-de Boer, M.3    Catsman-Berrevoets, C.E.4
  • 136
    • 0025674053 scopus 로고
    • Use of intravenous immunoglobulins in drug-resistant epilepsy
    • Fois, A., Vascotto, M. Use of intravenous immunoglobulins in drug-resistant epilepsy. Childs Nerv. Syst., 1990, 6(7), 400-405.
    • (1990) Childs Nerv. Syst. , vol.6 , Issue.7 , pp. 400-405
    • Fois, A.1    Vascotto, M.2
  • 137
  • 138
    • 72949122335 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intravenous immunoglobulin therapy in intractable childhood epilepsy: Open-label study and review of the literature
    • Mikati, M.A., Kurdi, R., El-Khoury, Z., Rahi, A., Raad, W. Intravenous immunoglobulin therapy in intractable childhood epilepsy: open-label study and review of the literature. Epilepsy Behav., 2010, 17(1), 90-94.
    • (2010) Epilepsy Behav. , vol.17 , Issue.1 , pp. 90-94
    • Mikati, M.A.1    Kurdi, R.2    El-Khoury, Z.3    Rahi, A.4    Raad, W.5
  • 140
    • 34548434866 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intravenous immunoglobulins in refractory childhoodonset epilepsy: Effects on seizure frequency, EEG activity, and cerebrospinal fluid cytokine profile
    • Billiau, A.D., Witters, P., Ceulemans, B., Kasran, A., Wouters, C., Lagae, L. Intravenous immunoglobulins in refractory childhoodonset epilepsy: effects on seizure frequency, EEG activity, and cerebrospinal fluid cytokine profile. Epilepsia, 2007, 48(9), 1739-1749.
    • (2007) Epilepsia , vol.48 , Issue.9 , pp. 1739-1749
    • Billiau, A.D.1    Witters, P.2    Ceulemans, B.3    Kasran, A.4    Wouters, C.5    Lagae, L.6
  • 141
    • 68149137804 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Landau-Kleffner syndrome and CSWS syndrome: Treatment with intravenous immunoglobulins
    • Arts, W.F., Aarsen, F.K., Scheltens-de Boer, M., Catsman-Berrevoets, C.E. Landau-Kleffner syndrome and CSWS syndrome: treatment with intravenous immunoglobulins. Epilepsia, 2009, 50(Suppl 7), 55-58.
    • (2009) Epilepsia , vol.50 , Issue.SUPPL. 7 , pp. 55-58
    • Arts, W.F.1    Aarsen, F.K.2    Scheltens-de Boer, M.3    Catsman-Berrevoets, C.E.4
  • 143
    • 74549192817 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ICE/caspase 1 inhibitors and IL-1beta receptor antagonists as potential therapeutics in epilepsy
    • Vezzani, A., Balosso, S., Maroso, M., Zardoni, D., Noé, F., Ravizza, T. ICE/caspase 1 inhibitors and IL-1beta receptor antagonists as potential therapeutics in epilepsy. Curr. Opin. Investig. Drugs, 2010, 11(1), 43-50.
    • (2010) Curr. Opin. Investig. Drugs , vol.11 , Issue.1 , pp. 43-50
    • Vezzani, A.1    Balosso, S.2    Maroso, M.3    Zardoni, D.4    Noé, F.5    Ravizza, T.6
  • 144
    • 68349160712 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of interleukin-10 on the development of epileptiform activity in the hippocampus induced by transient hypoxia., bicuculline., and electrical kindling
    • Godukhin, O.V., Levin, S.G., Parnyshkova, E.Y. The effects of interleukin-10 on the development of epileptiform activity in the hippocampus induced by transient hypoxia., bicuculline., and electrical kindling. Neurosci. Behav. Physiol., 2009, 39(7), 625-631.
    • (2009) Neurosci. Behav. Physiol. , vol.39 , Issue.7 , pp. 625-631
    • Godukhin, O.V.1    Levin, S.G.2    Parnyshkova, E.Y.3
  • 145
    • 33746200051 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased IL-1beta production from dsRNA-stimulated leukocytes in febrile seizures
    • Matsuo, M., Sasaki, K., Ichimaru, T., Nakazato, S., Hamasaki, Y. Increased IL-1beta production from dsRNA-stimulated leukocytes in febrile seizures. Pediatr. Neurol., 2006, 35(2), 102-106.
    • (2006) Pediatr. Neurol. , vol.35 , Issue.2 , pp. 102-106
    • Matsuo, M.1    Sasaki, K.2    Ichimaru, T.3    Nakazato, S.4    Hamasaki, Y.5
  • 147
    • 84860912088 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autoantibodies in the Patient With Drug-Resistant Epilepsy: Are We Missing a Treatable Etiology?
    • Bergey, G.K. Autoantibodies in the Patient With Drug-Resistant Epilepsy: Are We Missing a Treatable Etiology? Arch Neurol., 2012, 69(5), 565-566.
    • (2012) Arch Neurol. , vol.69 , Issue.5 , pp. 565-566
    • Bergey, G.K.1
  • 148
    • 84860896956 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Marketed therapeutic antibodies compendium
    • Reichert, J.M. Marketed therapeutic antibodies compendium. MAbs., 2012, 4(3), 413-415.
    • (2012) MAbs. , vol.4 , Issue.3 , pp. 413-415
    • Reichert, J.M.1
  • 151
    • 0023245677 scopus 로고
    • FK-506., a novel immunosuppressant isolated from a Streptomyces. I. Fermentation, isolation, and physico-chemical and biological characteristics
    • Kino, T., Hatanaka, H., Hashimoto, M., Nishiyama, M., Goto, T., Okuhara, M., Kohsaka, M., Aoki, H., Imanaka, H. FK-506., a novel immunosuppressant isolated from a Streptomyces. I. Fermentation, isolation, and physico-chemical and biological characteristics. J. Antibiot (Tokyo)., 1987, 40(9), 1249-1255.
    • (1987) J. Antibiot (Tokyo). , vol.40 , Issue.9 , pp. 1249-1255
    • Kino, T.1    Hatanaka, H.2    Hashimoto, M.3    Nishiyama, M.4    Goto, T.5    Okuhara, M.6    Kohsaka, M.7    Aoki, H.8    Imanaka, H.9
  • 152
    • 77949266069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuroprotective action of FK-506 (tacrolimus) after seizures induced with pilocarpine: Quantitative and topographic elemental analysis of brain tissue
    • Chwiej, J., Janeczko, K., Marciszko, M., Czyzycki, M., Rickers, K., Setkowicz, Z. Neuroprotective action of FK-506 (tacrolimus) after seizures induced with pilocarpine: quantitative and topographic elemental analysis of brain tissue. J. Biol. Inorg. Chem., 2010, 15(2), 283-289.
    • (2010) J. Biol. Inorg. Chem. , vol.15 , Issue.2 , pp. 283-289
    • Chwiej, J.1    Janeczko, K.2    Marciszko, M.3    Czyzycki, M.4    Rickers, K.5    Setkowicz, Z.6
  • 153
    • 33847316570 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuroprotectants FK-506 and cyclosporin A ameliorate the course of pilocarpine-induced seizures
    • Setkowicz, Z., Ciarach, M. Neuroprotectants FK-506 and cyclosporin A ameliorate the course of pilocarpine-induced seizures. Epilepsy Res., 2007, 73(2), 151-155.
    • (2007) Epilepsy Res. , vol.73 , Issue.2 , pp. 151-155
    • Setkowicz, Z.1    Ciarach, M.2
  • 155
    • 77955067072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Minozac treatment prevents increased seizure susceptibility in a mouse "two-hit" model of closed skull traumatic brain injury and electroconvulsive shock-induced seizures
    • Chrzaszcz, M., Venkatesan, C., Dragisic, T., Watterson, D.M., Wainwright, M.S. Minozac treatment prevents increased seizure susceptibility in a mouse "two-hit" model of closed skull traumatic brain injury and electroconvulsive shock-induced seizures. J. Neurotrauma, 2010, 27(7), 1283-1295.
    • (2010) J. Neurotrauma , vol.27 , Issue.7 , pp. 1283-1295
    • Chrzaszcz, M.1    Venkatesan, C.2    Dragisic, T.3    Watterson, D.M.4    Wainwright, M.S.5
  • 156
    • 48449095239 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Suppression of acute proinflammatory cytokine and chemokine upregulation by post-injury administration of a novel small molecule improves long-term neurologic outcome in a mouse model of traumatic brain injury
    • Lloyd, E., Somera-Molina, K., Van Eldik, L.J., Watterson, D.M., Wainwright, M.S. Suppression of acute proinflammatory cytokine and chemokine upregulation by post-injury administration of a novel small molecule improves long-term neurologic outcome in a mouse model of traumatic brain injury. J. Neuroinflammation, 2008, 5, 28.
    • (2008) J. Neuroinflammation , vol.5 , pp. 28
    • Lloyd, E.1    Somera-Molina, K.2    Van Eldik, L.J.3    Watterson, D.M.4    Wainwright, M.S.5
  • 158
    • 79955694311 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antiepileptic drugs and the immune system
    • Beghi, E., Shorvon, S. Antiepileptic drugs and the immune system. Epilepsia, 2011, 52(Suppl 3), 40-44.
    • (2011) Epilepsia , vol.52 , Issue.SUPPL. 3 , pp. 40-44
    • Beghi, E.1    Shorvon, S.2
  • 159
    • 0037465442 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quality Standards Subcommittee of the American Academy of Neurology; American Epilepsy Society; American Association of Neurological Surgeons. Practice parameter: Temporal lobe and localized neocortical resections for epilepsy: Report of the Quality Standards Subcommittee of the American Academy of Neurology, in association with the American Epilepsy Society and the American Association of
    • Neurological Surgeons
    • Engel, J. Jr., Wiebe, S., French, J., Sperling, M., Williamson, P., Spencer, D., Gumnit, R., Zahn, C., Westbrook, E., Enos, B. Quality Standards Subcommittee of the American Academy of Neurology; American Epilepsy Society; American Association of Neurological Surgeons. Practice parameter: temporal lobe and localized neocortical resections for epilepsy: report of the Quality Standards Subcommittee of the American Academy of Neurology, in association with the American Epilepsy Society and the American Association of Neurological Surgeons. Neurology, 2003, 25, 60(4), 538-547.
    • (2003) Neurology , vol.25 , Issue.4 , pp. 538-547
    • Engel Jr., J.1    Wiebe, S.2    French, J.3    Sperling, M.4    Williamson, P.5    Spencer, D.6    Gumnit, R.7    Zahn, C.8    Westbrook, E.9    Enos, B.10
  • 161
    • 84858287958 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The ketogenic diet as a treatment option in adults with chronic refractory epilepsy: Efficacy and tolerability in clinical practice
    • Lambrechts, D.A., Wielders L.H., Aldenkamp, A.P., Kessels, F.G., de Kinderen, R.J., Majoie, M.J. The ketogenic diet as a treatment option in adults with chronic refractory epilepsy: efficacy and tolerability in clinical practice. Epilepsy Behav., 2012, 23(3), 310-314.
    • (2012) Epilepsy Behav. , vol.23 , Issue.3 , pp. 310-314
    • Lambrechts, D.A.1    Wielders, L.H.2    Aldenkamp, A.P.3    Kessels, F.G.4    de Kinderen, R.J.5    Majoie, M.J.6
  • 162
    • 61449106487 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ketogenic diet attenuates kainic acidinduced hippocampal cell death by
    • Jeon, B.T., Lee, D.H., Kim, K.H., Kim, H.J., Kang, S.S., Cho, G.J., Choi, W.S., Roh, G.S. Ketogenic diet attenuates kainic acidinduced hippocampal cell death by decreasing AMPK/ACC pathway activity and HSP70. Neurosci. Lett., 2009, 453(1), 49-53.
    • (2009) Neurosci. Lett. , vol.453 , Issue.1 , pp. 49-53
    • Jeon, B.T.1    Lee, D.H.2    Kim, K.H.3    Kim, H.J.4    Kang, S.S.5    Cho, G.J.6    Choi, W.S.7    Roh, G.S.8
  • 165
    • 35348903757 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Concise review: Prospects of stem cell therapy for temporal lobe epilepsy
    • Shetty, A.K., Hattiangady, B. Concise review: prospects of stem cell therapy for temporal lobe epilepsy. Stem Cells, 2007, 25(10), 2396-2407.
    • (2007) Stem Cells , vol.25 , Issue.10 , pp. 2396-2407
    • Shetty, A.K.1    Hattiangady, B.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.