메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 8, Issue 10, 2013, Pages 1265-1288

Recent molecular insights into rickettsial pathogenesis and immunity

Author keywords

endothelium; genomics; innate immunity; metabolomics; pathogenesis; plasmids; proteomics; Rickettsia; spotted fever; typhus

Indexed keywords

GAMMA INTERFERON; GAMMA INTERFERON INDUCIBLE PROTEIN 10; INDUCIBLE NITRIC OXIDE SYNTHASE; INTERLEUKIN 10; INTERLEUKIN 1ALPHA; INTERLEUKIN 6; INTERLEUKIN 8; MITOGEN ACTIVATED PROTEIN KINASE P38; MONOCYTE CHEMOTACTIC PROTEIN 1; RANTES; STAT PROTEIN;

EID: 84885009354     PISSN: 17460913     EISSN: 17460921     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2217/fmb.13.102     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (85)

References (184)
  • 1
    • 34547754844 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasmids and rickettsial evolution: Insight from Rickettsia felis
    • Gillespie JJ, Beier MS, Rahman MS et al. Plasmids and rickettsial evolution: insight from Rickettsia felis. PLoS ONE 2(3), e266 (2007).
    • (2007) PLoS ONE , vol.2 , Issue.3
    • Gillespie, J.J.1    Beier, M.S.2    Rahman, M.S.3
  • 2
    • 48749085325 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Host-and microbe-related risk factors for and pathophysiology of fatal Rickettsia conorii infection in Portuguese patients
    • de Sousa R, Franca A, Doria Nobrega S et al. Host-and microbe-related risk factors for and pathophysiology of fatal Rickettsia conorii infection in Portuguese patients. J. Infect. Dis. 198(4), 576-585 (2008).
    • (2008) J. Infect. Dis. , vol.198 , Issue.4 , pp. 576-585
    • De Sousa, R.1    Franca, A.2    Doria Nobrega, S.3
  • 3
    • 0030713440 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rickettsioses as paradigms of new or emerging infectious diseases
    • Raoult D, Roux V. Rickettsioses as paradigms of new or emerging infectious diseases. Clin. Microbiol. Rev. 10(4), 694-719 (1997).
    • (1997) Clin. Microbiol. Rev. , vol.10 , Issue.4 , pp. 694-719
    • Raoult, D.1    Roux, V.2
  • 4
    • 0024242455 scopus 로고
    • Pathogenesis of rickettsial eschars: The tache noire of boutonneuse fever
    • Walker DH, Occhino C, Tringali GR, Di Rosa S, Mansueto S. Pathogenesis of rickettsial eschars: the tache noire of boutonneuse fever. Hum. Pathol. 19(12), 1449-1454 (1988).
    • (1988) Hum. Pathol. , vol.19 , Issue.12 , pp. 1449-1454
    • Walker, D.H.1    Occhino, C.2    Tringali, G.R.3    Di Rosa, S.4    Mansueto, S.5
  • 5
    • 84864881021 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A fatal urban case of Rocky Mountain spotted fever presenting an eschar in San Jose
    • Arguello AP, Hun L, Rivera P, Taylor L. A fatal urban case of Rocky Mountain spotted fever presenting an eschar in San Jose, Costa Rica. Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. 87(2), 345-348 (2012).
    • (2012) Costa Rica. Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. , vol.87 , Issue.2 , pp. 345-348
    • Arguello, A.P.1    Hun, L.2    Rivera, P.3    Taylor, L.4
  • 6
    • 1642325810 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rickettsia parkeri: A newly recognized cause of spotted fever rickettsiosis in the United States
    • Paddock CD, Sumner JW, Comer JA et al. Rickettsia parkeri: a newly recognized cause of spotted fever rickettsiosis in the United States. Clin. Infect. Dis. 38(6), 805-811 (2004).
    • (2004) Clin. Infect. Dis. , vol.38 , Issue.6 , pp. 805-811
    • Paddock, C.D.1    Sumner, J.W.2    Comer, J.A.3
  • 7
    • 23444458736 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rocky Mountain spotted fever-changing ecology and persisting virulence
    • Dumler JS, Walker DH. Rocky Mountain spotted fever-changing ecology and persisting virulence. N. Engl. J. Med. 353(6), 551-553 (2005).
    • (2005) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.353 , Issue.6 , pp. 551-553
    • Dumler, J.S.1    Walker, D.H.2
  • 8
    • 84858707278 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human louse-transmitted infectious diseases
    • Badiaga S, Brouqui P. Human louse-transmitted infectious diseases. Clin. Microbiol. Infect. 18(4), 332-337 (2012).
    • (2012) Clin. Microbiol. Infect. , vol.18 , Issue.4 , pp. 332-337
    • Badiaga, S.1    Brouqui, P.2
  • 9
    • 84855709511 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Worldwide detection and identification of new and old rickettsiae and rickettsial diseases
    • Richards AL. Worldwide detection and identification of new and old rickettsiae and rickettsial diseases. FEMS Immunol. Med. Microbiol. 64(1), 107-110 (2012).
    • (2012) FEMS Immunol. Med. Microbiol. , vol.64 , Issue.1 , pp. 107-110
    • Richards, A.L.1
  • 10
    • 0038727987 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathogenic rickettsiae as bioterrorism agents
    • Azad AF, Radulovic S. Pathogenic rickettsiae as bioterrorism agents. Ann. NY Acad. Sci. 990, 734-738 (2003).
    • (2003) Ann. NY Acad. Sci. , vol.990 , pp. 734-738
    • Azad, A.F.1    Radulovic, S.2
  • 11
    • 0038051437 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Principles of the malicious use of infectious agents to create terror: Reasons for concern for organisms of the genus Rickettsia
    • Walker DH. Principles of the malicious use of infectious agents to create terror: reasons for concern for organisms of the genus Rickettsia. Ann. NY Acad. Sci. 990, 739-742 (2003).
    • (2003) Ann. NY Acad. Sci. , vol.990 , pp. 739-742
    • Walker, D.H.1
  • 12
    • 0025153771 scopus 로고
    • Rickettsia species (as organisms)
    • Winkler HH. Rickettsia species (as organisms). Ann. Rev. Microbiol. 44, 131-153 (1990).
    • (1990) Ann. Rev. Microbiol. , vol.44 , pp. 131-153
    • Winkler, H.H.1
  • 13
    • 84867571463 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endothelial cells in the eyes of an immunologist
    • Young MR. Endothelial cells in the eyes of an immunologist. Cancer Immunol. Immunother. 61(10), 1609-1616 (2012).
    • (2012) Cancer Immunol. Immunother. , vol.61 , Issue.10 , pp. 1609-1616
    • Young, M.R.1
  • 14
    • 81555221702 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New insight into immunity and immunopathology of rickettsial diseases
    • Mansueto P, Vitale G, Cascio A et al. New insight into immunity and immunopathology of rickettsial diseases. Clin. Dev. Immunol. 2012, 967852 (2012).
    • (2012) Clin. Dev. Immunol. , vol.2012 , pp. 967852
    • Mansueto, P.1    Vitale, G.2    Cascio, A.3
  • 15
    • 80053570163 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adherence to and invasion of host cells by spotted fever group Rickettsia species
    • Chan YG, Riley SP, Martinez JJ. Adherence to and invasion of host cells by spotted fever group Rickettsia species. Front. Microbiol. 1, 139 (2010).
    • (2010) Front. Microbiol. , vol.1 , pp. 139
    • Chan, Y.G.1    Riley, S.P.2    Martinez, J.J.3
  • 18
    • 0018115995 scopus 로고
    • Penetration of cultured mouse fibroblasts (L cells) by Rickettsia prowazeki
    • Walker TS, Winkler HH. Penetration of cultured mouse fibroblasts (L cells) by Rickettsia prowazeki. Infect. Immun. 22(1), 200-208 (1978).
    • (1978) Infect. Immun. , vol.22 , Issue.1 , pp. 200-208
    • Walker, T.S.1    Winkler, H.H.2
  • 19
    • 0021346926 scopus 로고
    • Rickettsial interactions with human endothelial cells in vitro: Adherence and entry
    • Walker TS. Rickettsial interactions with human endothelial cells in vitro: adherence and entry. Infect. Immun. 44(2), 205-210 (1984).
    • (1984) Infect. Immun. , vol.44 , Issue.2 , pp. 205-210
    • Walker, T.S.1
  • 20
    • 0031803204 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ROmpA is a critical protein for the adhesion of Rickettsia rickettsii to host cells
    • Li H, Walker DH. rOmpA is a critical protein for the adhesion of Rickettsia rickettsii to host cells. Microb. Pathog. 24(5), 289-298 (1998).
    • (1998) Microb. Pathog. , vol.24 , Issue.5 , pp. 289-298
    • Li, H.1    Walker, D.H.2
  • 21
    • 33747363728 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of two putative rickettsial adhesins by proteomic analysis
    • Renesto P, Samson L, Ogata H et al. Identification of two putative rickettsial adhesins by proteomic analysis. Res. Microbiol. 157(7), 605-612 (2006).
    • (2006) Res. Microbiol. , vol.157 , Issue.7 , pp. 605-612
    • Renesto, P.1    Samson, L.2    Ogata, H.3
  • 22
    • 77951246077 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Rickettsia conorii autotransporter protein Sca1 promotes adherence to nonphagocytic mammalian cells
    • Riley SP, Goh KC, Hermanas TM, Cardwell MM, Chan YG, Martinez JJ. The Rickettsia conorii autotransporter protein Sca1 promotes adherence to nonphagocytic mammalian cells. Infect. Immun. 78(5), 1895-1904 (2010).
    • (2010) Infect. Immun. , vol.78 , Issue.5 , pp. 1895-1904
    • Riley, S.P.1    Goh, K.C.2    Hermanas, T.M.3    Cardwell, M.M.4    Chan, Y.G.5    Martinez, J.J.6
  • 23
    • 72449133297 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Sca2 autotransporter protein from Rickettsia conorii is sufficient to mediate adherence to and invasion of cultured mammalian cells
    • Cardwell MM, Martinez JJ. The Sca2 autotransporter protein from Rickettsia conorii is sufficient to mediate adherence to and invasion of cultured mammalian cells. Infect. Immun. 77(12), 5272-5280 (2009).
    • (2009) Infect. Immun. , vol.77 , Issue.12 , pp. 5272-5280
    • Cardwell, M.M.1    Martinez, J.J.2
  • 24
    • 78149285594 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rickettsia Sca2 is a bacterial formin-like mediator of actin-based motility
    • Haglund CM, Choe JE, Skau CT, Kovar DR, Welch MD. Rickettsia Sca2 is a bacterial formin-like mediator of actin-based motility. Nat. Cell Biol. 12(11), 1057-1063 (2010).
    • (2010) Nat. Cell Biol. , vol.12 , Issue.11 , pp. 1057-1063
    • Haglund, C.M.1    Choe, J.E.2    Skau, C.T.3    Kovar, D.R.4    Welch, M.D.5
  • 25
    • 80053403384 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Rickettsia surface cell antigen 4 applies mimicry to bind to and activate vinculin
    • Park H, Lee JH, Gouin E, Cossart P, Izard T. The Rickettsia surface cell antigen 4 applies mimicry to bind to and activate vinculin. J. Biol. Chem. 286(40), 35096-35103 (2011).
    • (2011) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.286 , Issue.40 , pp. 35096-35103
    • Park, H.1    Lee, J.H.2    Gouin, E.3    Cossart, P.4    Izard, T.5
  • 26
    • 28944447801 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ku70, a component of DNA-dependent protein kinase, is a mammalian receptor for Rickettsia conorii
    • Martinez JJ, Seveau S, Veiga E, Matsuyama S, Cossart P. Ku70, a component of DNA-dependent protein kinase, is a mammalian receptor for Rickettsia conorii. Cell 123(6), 1013-1023 (2005).
    • (2005) Cell , vol.123 , Issue.6 , pp. 1013-1023
    • Martinez, J.J.1    Seveau, S.2    Veiga, E.3    Matsuyama, S.4    Cossart, P.5
  • 27
    • 84885002510 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Invasion of the mammalian host: Early events at the cellular and molecular levels
    • Palmer GH, Azad AF (Eds) ASM Press, Washington, DC, USA
    • Martinez JJ. Invasion of the mammalian host: early events at the cellular and molecular levels. In: Intracellular Pathogens II: Rickettsiales. Palmer GH, Azad AF (Eds). ASM Press, Washington, DC, USA, 142-153 (2012).
    • (2012) Intracellular Pathogens II: Rickettsiales , pp. 142-153
    • Martinez, J.J.1
  • 28
    • 62149146497 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rickettsial outer-membrane protein B (rOmpB) mediates bacterial invasion through Ku70 in an actin, c-Cbl, clathrin and caveolin 2-dependent manner
    • Chan YG, Cardwell MM, Hermanas TM, Uchiyama T, Martinez JJ. Rickettsial outer-membrane protein B (rOmpB) mediates bacterial invasion through Ku70 in an actin, c-Cbl, clathrin and caveolin 2-dependent manner. Cell. Microbiol. 11(4), 629-644 (2009).
    • (2009) Cell. Microbiol. , vol.11 , Issue.4 , pp. 629-644
    • Chan, Y.G.1    Cardwell, M.M.2    Hermanas, T.M.3    Uchiyama, T.4    Martinez, J.J.5
  • 29
    • 8744233911 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early signaling events involved in the entry of Rickettsia conorii into mammalian cells
    • Martinez JJ, Cossart P. Early signaling events involved in the entry of Rickettsia conorii into mammalian cells. J. Cell. Sci. 117(Pt 21), 5097-5106 (2004).
    • (2004) J. Cell. Sci. , vol.117 , Issue.PART 21 , pp. 5097-5106
    • Martinez, J.J.1    Cossart, P.2
  • 30
    • 51149107224 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activation of p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase module facilitates in vitro host cell invasion by Rickettsia rickettsii
    • Rydkina E, Turpin LC, Sahni SK. Activation of p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase module facilitates in vitro host cell invasion by Rickettsia rickettsii. J. Med. Microbiol. 57(Pt 9), 1172-1175 (2008).
    • (2008) J. Med. Microbiol. , vol.57 , Issue.PART 9 , pp. 1172-1175
    • Rydkina, E.1    Turpin, L.C.2    Sahni, S.K.3
  • 31
    • 84876307207 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • OmpA-mediated rickettsial adherence to and invasion of human endothelial cells is dependent upon interaction with alpha2beta1 integrin
    • Hillman RD Jr, Baktash YM, Martinez JJ. OmpA-mediated rickettsial adherence to and invasion of human endothelial cells is dependent upon interaction with alpha2beta1 integrin. Cell. Microbiol. 15(5), 727-741 (2012).
    • (2012) Cell. Microbiol. , vol.15 , Issue.5 , pp. 727-741
    • Hillman Jr., R.D.1    Baktash, Y.M.2    Martinez, J.J.3
  • 32
    • 0032729648 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification and molecular analysis of the gene encoding Rickettsia typhi hemolysin
    • Radulovic S, Troyer JM, Beier MS, Lau AO, Azad AF. Identification and molecular analysis of the gene encoding Rickettsia typhi hemolysin. Infect. Immun. 67(11), 6104-6108 (1999).
    • (1999) Infect. Immun. , vol.67 , Issue.11 , pp. 6104-6108
    • Radulovic, S.1    Troyer, J.M.2    Beier, M.S.3    Lau, A.O.4    Azad, A.F.5
  • 33
    • 0242468462 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification and characterization of a phospholipase D-superfamily gene in rickettsiae
    • Renesto P, Dehoux P, Gouin E, Touqui L, Cossart P, Raoult D. Identification and characterization of a phospholipase D-superfamily gene in rickettsiae. J. Infect. Dis. 188(9), 1276-1283 (2003).
    • (2003) J. Infect. Dis. , vol.188 , Issue.9 , pp. 1276-1283
    • Renesto, P.1    Dehoux, P.2    Gouin, E.3    Touqui, L.4    Cossart, P.5    Raoult, D.6
  • 34
    • 25444490939 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression of the Rickettsia prowazekii pld or tlyC gene in Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium mediates phagosomal escape
    • Whitworth T, Popov VL, Yu XJ, Walker DH, Bouyer DH. Expression of the Rickettsia prowazekii pld or tlyC gene in Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium mediates phagosomal escape. Infect. Immun. 73(10), 6668-6673 (2005).
    • (2005) Infect. Immun. , vol.73 , Issue.10 , pp. 6668-6673
    • Whitworth, T.1    Popov, V.L.2    Yu, X.J.3    Walker, D.H.4    Bouyer, D.H.5
  • 35
    • 0026664107 scopus 로고
    • Penetration of host cells by Rickettsia rickettsii appears to be mediated by a phospholipase of rickettsial origin
    • Silverman DJ, Santucci LA, Meyers N, Sekeyova Z. Penetration of host cells by Rickettsia rickettsii appears to be mediated by a phospholipase of rickettsial origin. Infect. Immun. 60(7), 2733-2740 (1992).
    • (1992) Infect. Immun. , vol.60 , Issue.7 , pp. 2733-2740
    • Silverman, D.J.1    Santucci, L.A.2    Meyers, N.3    Sekeyova, Z.4
  • 36
    • 77954369913 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional characterization of a phospholipase A2 homolog from Rickettsia typhi
    • Rahman MS, Ammerman NC, Sears KT, Ceraul SM, Azad AF. Functional characterization of a phospholipase A2 homolog from Rickettsia typhi. J. Bacteriol. 192(13), 3294-3303 (2010).
    • (2010) J. Bacteriol. , vol.192 , Issue.13 , pp. 3294-3303
    • Rahman, M.S.1    Ammerman, N.C.2    Sears, K.T.3    Ceraul, S.M.4    Azad, A.F.5
  • 37
    • 84879512895 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rickettsia typhi possesses phospholipase A2 enzymes that are involved in infection of host cells
    • Rahman MS, Gillespie JJ, Kaur SJ et al. Rickettsia typhi possesses phospholipase A2 enzymes that are involved in infection of host cells. PLoS Pathog. 9(6), e1003399 (2013).
    • (2013) PLoS Pathog , vol.9 , Issue.6
    • Rahman, M.S.1    Gillespie, J.J.2    Kaur, S.J.3
  • 38
    • 22544442765 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression and secretion of chemotactic cytokines IL-8 and MCP-1 by human endothelial cells after Rickettsia rickettsii infection: Regulation by nuclear transcription factor NF-kappaB
    • Clifton DR, Rydkina E, Huyck H et al. Expression and secretion of chemotactic cytokines IL-8 and MCP-1 by human endothelial cells after Rickettsia rickettsii infection: regulation by nuclear transcription factor NF-kappaB. Int. J. Med. Microbiol. 295(4), 267-278 (2005).
    • (2005) Int. J. Med. Microbiol. , vol.295 , Issue.4 , pp. 267-278
    • Clifton, D.R.1    Rydkina, E.2    Huyck, H.3
  • 39
    • 33645414335 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Targeting Rickettsia
    • Walker DH. Targeting Rickettsia. N. Engl. J. Med. 354(13), 1418-1420 (2006).
    • (2006) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.354 , Issue.13 , pp. 1418-1420
    • Walker, D.H.1
  • 40
    • 0028330037 scopus 로고
    • Rickettsia conorii infection of C3H/HeN mice. A model of endothelial-target rickettsiosis
    • Walker DH, Popov VL, Wen J, Feng HM. Rickettsia conorii infection of C3H/HeN mice. A model of endothelial-target rickettsiosis. Lab. Invest. 70(3), 358-368 (1994).
    • (1994) Lab. Invest. , vol.70 , Issue.3 , pp. 358-368
    • Walker, D.H.1    Popov, V.L.2    Wen, J.3    Feng, H.M.4
  • 41
    • 0033828692 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Establishment of a novel endothelial target mouse model of a typhus group rickettsiosis: Evidence for critical roles for gamma interferon and CD8 T lymphocytes
    • Walker DH, Popov VL, Feng HM. Establishment of a novel endothelial target mouse model of a typhus group rickettsiosis: evidence for critical roles for gamma interferon and CD8 T lymphocytes. Lab. Invest. 80(9), 1361-1372 (2000).
    • (2000) Lab. Invest. , vol.80 , Issue.9 , pp. 1361-1372
    • Walker, D.H.1    Popov, V.L.2    Feng, H.M.3
  • 42
    • 33745713633 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rickettsial infections
    • Olano JP. Rickettsial infections. Ann. NY Acad. Sci. 1063, 187-196 (2005).
    • (2005) Ann. NY Acad. Sci. , vol.1063 , pp. 187-196
    • Olano, J.P.1
  • 43
    • 42349101098 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emerging and re-emerging rickettsioses: Endothelial cell infection and early disease events
    • Walker DH, Ismail N. Emerging and re-emerging rickettsioses: endothelial cell infection and early disease events. Nat. Rev. Microbiol. 6(5), 375-386 (2008).
    • (2008) Nat. Rev. Microbiol. , vol.6 , Issue.5 , pp. 375-386
    • Walker, D.H.1    Ismail, N.2
  • 44
    • 0029929213 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The biology of rickettsiae
    • Hackstadt T. The biology of rickettsiae. Infect. Agents Dis. 5(3), 127-143 (1996).
    • (1996) Infect. Agents Dis. , vol.5 , Issue.3 , pp. 127-143
    • Hackstadt, T.1
  • 45
    • 0037713720 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rickettsial actin-based motility: Behavior and involvement of cytoskeletal regulators
    • Heinzen RA. Rickettsial actin-based motility: behavior and involvement of cytoskeletal regulators. Ann. NY Acad. Sci. 990, 535-547 (2003).
    • (2003) Ann. NY Acad. Sci. , vol.990 , pp. 535-547
    • Heinzen, R.A.1
  • 46
    • 4043176919 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Rickettsia WASP-like protein activates the Arp2/3 complex and mediates actin-based motility
    • Jeng RL, Goley ED, D'Alessio JA et al. A Rickettsia WASP-like protein activates the Arp2/3 complex and mediates actin-based motility. Cell. Microbiol. 6(8), 761-769 (2004).
    • (2004) Cell. Microbiol. , vol.6 , Issue.8 , pp. 761-769
    • Jeng, R.L.1    Goley, E.D.2    D'Alessio, J.A.3
  • 47
    • 0842263990 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The RickA protein of Rickettsia conorii activates the Arp2/3 complex
    • Gouin E, Egile C, Dehoux P et al. The RickA protein of Rickettsia conorii activates the Arp2/3 complex. Nature 427(6973), 457-461 (2004).
    • (2004) Nature , vol.427 , Issue.6973 , pp. 457-461
    • Gouin, E.1    Egile, C.2    Dehoux, P.3
  • 48
    • 26244444493 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A novel and naturally occurring transposon. ISRpe1 in the Rickettsia peacockii genome disrupting the rickA gene involved in actin-based motility
    • Simser JA, Rahman MS, Dreher-Lesnick SM, Azad AF. A novel and naturally occurring transposon, ISRpe1 in the Rickettsia peacockii genome disrupting the rickA gene involved in actin-based motility. Mol. Microbiol. 58(1), 71-79 (2005).
    • (2005) Mol. Microbiol. , vol.58 , Issue.1 , pp. 71-79
    • Simser, J.A.1    Rahman, M.S.2    Dreher-Lesnick, S.M.3    Azad, A.F.4
  • 49
    • 49749146681 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • RickA expression is not sufficient to promote actin-based motility of Rickettsia raoultii
    • Balraj P, El Karkouri K, Vestris G, Espinosa L, Raoult D, Renesto P. RickA expression is not sufficient to promote actin-based motility of Rickettsia raoultii. PLoS ONE 3(7), e2582 (2008).
    • (2008) PLoS ONE , vol.3 , Issue.7
    • Balraj, P.1    El Karkouri, K.2    Vestris, G.3    Espinosa, L.4    Raoult, D.5    Renesto, P.6
  • 50
    • 33646910500 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genome sequence of Rickettsia bellii illuminates the role of amoebae in gene exchanges between intracellular pathogens
    • Ogata H, La Scola B, Audic S et al. Genome sequence of Rickettsia bellii illuminates the role of amoebae in gene exchanges between intracellular pathogens. PLoS Genet. 2(5), e76 (2006).
    • (2006) PLoS Genet , vol.2 , Issue.5
    • Ogata, H.1    La Scola, B.2    Audic, S.3
  • 51
    • 0027230730 scopus 로고
    • Directional actin polymerization associated with spotted fever group Rickettsia infection of Vero cells
    • Heinzen RA, Hayes SF, Peacock MG, Hackstadt T. Directional actin polymerization associated with spotted fever group Rickettsia infection of Vero cells. Infect. Immun. 61(5), 1926-1935 (1993).
    • (1993) Infect. Immun. , vol.61 , Issue.5 , pp. 1926-1935
    • Heinzen, R.A.1    Hayes, S.F.2    Peacock, M.G.3    Hackstadt, T.4
  • 52
    • 23944507559 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The genome sequence of Rickettsia felis identifies the first putative conjugative plasmid in an obligate intracellular parasite
    • Ogata H, Renesto P, Audic S et al. The genome sequence of Rickettsia felis identifies the first putative conjugative plasmid in an obligate intracellular parasite. PLoS Biol. 3(8), e248 (2005).
    • (2005) PLoS Biol , vol.3 , Issue.8
    • Ogata, H.1    Renesto, P.2    Audic, S.3
  • 53
    • 84884993251 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Establishing intracellular infection: Escape from the phagosome and intracellular colonization (Rickettsiaceae)
    • Palmer GH, Azad AF (Eds). ASM Press, Washington, DC, USA
    • Welch MD, Reed SCO, Haglund CM. Establishing intracellular infection: escape from the phagosome and intracellular colonization (Rickettsiaceae). In: Intracellular Pathogens II: Rickettsiales. Palmer GH, Azad AF (Eds). ASM Press, Washington, DC, USA, 154-174 (2012).
    • (2012) Intracellular Pathogens II: Rickettsiales , pp. 154-174
    • Welch, M.D.1    Reed, S.C.O.2    Haglund, C.M.3
  • 54
    • 0033055077 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparative study of the actin-based motilities of the pathogenic bacteria Listeria monocytogenes. Shigella flexneri and Rickettsia conorii
    • Gouin E, Gantelet H, Egile C et al. A comparative study of the actin-based motilities of the pathogenic bacteria Listeria monocytogenes, Shigella flexneri and Rickettsia conorii. J. Cell. Sci. 112(Pt 11), 1697-1708 (1999).
    • (1999) J. Cell. Sci. , vol.112 , Issue.PART 11 , pp. 1697-1708
    • Gouin, E.1    Gantelet, H.2    Egile, C.3
  • 55
    • 0037372690 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of ectopically expressed neuronal Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome protein domains on Rickettsia rickettsii actin-based motility
    • Harlander RS, Way M, Ren Q, Howe D, Grieshaber SS, Heinzen RA. Effects of ectopically expressed neuronal Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome protein domains on Rickettsia rickettsii actin-based motility. Infect. Immun. 71(3), 1551-1556 (2003).
    • (2003) Infect. Immun. , vol.71 , Issue.3 , pp. 1551-1556
    • Harlander, R.S.1    Way, M.2    Ren, Q.3    Howe, D.4    Grieshaber, S.S.5    Heinzen, R.A.6
  • 56
    • 77955284566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Defining a core set of actin cytoskeletal proteins critical for actin-based motility of Rickettsia
    • Serio AW, Jeng RL, Haglund CM, Reed SC, Welch MD. Defining a core set of actin cytoskeletal proteins critical for actin-based motility of Rickettsia. Cell Host Microbe 7(5), 388-398 (2010).
    • (2010) Cell Host Microbe , vol.7 , Issue.5 , pp. 388-398
    • Serio, A.W.1    Jeng, R.L.2    Haglund, C.M.3    Reed, S.C.4    Welch, M.D.5
  • 57
    • 77951232931 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disruption of the Rickettsia rickettsii Sca2 autotransporter inhibits actin-based motility
    • Kleba B, Clark TR, Lutter EI, Ellison DW, Hackstadt T. Disruption of the Rickettsia rickettsii Sca2 autotransporter inhibits actin-based motility. Infect. Immun. 78(5), 2240-2247 (2010).
    • (2010) Infect. Immun. , vol.78 , Issue.5 , pp. 2240-2247
    • Kleba, B.1    Clark, T.R.2    Lutter, E.I.3    Ellison, D.W.4    Hackstadt, T.5
  • 58
    • 84870789859 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The capping domain in RalF regulates effector functions
    • Alix E, Chesnel L, Bowzard BJ et al. The capping domain in RalF regulates effector functions. PLoS Pathog. 8(11), e1003012 (2012).
    • (2012) PLoS Pathog , vol.8 , Issue.11
    • Alix, E.1    Chesnel, L.2    Bowzard, B.J.3
  • 59
    • 84856946327 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bacterial type IV secretion systems: Versatile virulence machines
    • Voth DE, Broederdorf LJ, Graham JG. Bacterial type IV secretion systems: versatile virulence machines. Future Microbiol. 7(2), 241-257 (2012).
    • (2012) Future Microbiol , vol.7 , Issue.2 , pp. 241-257
    • Voth, D.E.1    Broederdorf, L.J.2    Graham, J.G.3
  • 60
    • 4344580277 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complete genome sequence of Rickettsia typhi and comparison with sequences of other rickettsiae
    • McLeod MP, Qin X, Karpathy SE et al. Complete genome sequence of Rickettsia typhi and comparison with sequences of other rickettsiae. J. Bacteriol. 186(17), 5842-5855 (2004).
    • (2004) J. Bacteriol. , vol.186 , Issue.17 , pp. 5842-5855
    • McLeod, M.P.1    Qin, X.2    Karpathy, S.E.3
  • 61
    • 62949174556 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An anomalous type IV secretion system in Rickettsia is evolutionarily conserved
    • Gillespie JJ, Ammerman NC, Dreher-Lesnick SM et al. An anomalous type IV secretion system in Rickettsia is evolutionarily conserved. PLoS ONE 4(3), e4833 (2009).
    • (2009) PLoS ONE , vol.4 , Issue.3
    • Gillespie, J.J.1    Ammerman, N.C.2    Dreher-Lesnick, S.M.3
  • 62
    • 77349097993 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anaplasma marginale type IV secretion system proteins VirB2, VirB7, VirB11, and VirD4 are immunogenic components of a protective bacterial membrane vaccine
    • Sutten EL, Norimine J, Beare PA et al. Anaplasma marginale type IV secretion system proteins VirB2, VirB7, VirB11, and VirD4 are immunogenic components of a protective bacterial membrane vaccine. Infect. Immun. 78(3), 1314-1325 (2010).
    • (2010) Infect. Immun. , vol.78 , Issue.3 , pp. 1314-1325
    • Sutten, E.L.1    Norimine, J.2    Beare, P.A.3
  • 63
    • 77951243484 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogenomics reveals a diverse Rickettsiales type IV secretion system
    • Gillespie JJ, Brayton KA, Williams KP et al. Phylogenomics reveals a diverse Rickettsiales type IV secretion system. Infect. Immun. 78(5), 1809-1823 (2010).
    • (2010) Infect. Immun. , vol.78 , Issue.5 , pp. 1809-1823
    • Gillespie, J.J.1    Brayton, K.A.2    Williams, K.P.3
  • 64
    • 51549110145 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of SEC-translocon-dependent extracytoplasmic proteins of Rickettsia typhi
    • Ammerman NC, Rahman MS, Azad AF. Characterization of SEC-translocon- dependent extracytoplasmic proteins of Rickettsia typhi. J. Bacteriol. 190(18), 6234-6242 (2008).
    • (2008) J. Bacteriol. , vol.190 , Issue.18 , pp. 6234-6242
    • Ammerman, N.C.1    Rahman, M.S.2    Azad, A.F.3
  • 65
    • 35948959802 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lateral gene transfer between obligate intracellular bacteria: Evidence from the Rickettsia massiliae genome
    • Blanc G, Ogata H, Robert C, Audic S, Claverie JM, Raoult D. Lateral gene transfer between obligate intracellular bacteria: evidence from the Rickettsia massiliae genome. Genome Res. 17(11), 1657-1664 (2007).
    • (2007) Genome Res , vol.17 , Issue.11 , pp. 1657-1664
    • Blanc, G.1    Ogata, H.2    Robert, C.3    Audic, S.4    Claverie, J.M.5    Raoult, D.6
  • 66
    • 48949116775 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rickettsia phylogenomics: Unwinding the intricacies of obligate intracellular life
    • Gillespie JJ, Williams K, Shukla M et al. Rickettsia phylogenomics: unwinding the intricacies of obligate intracellular life. PLoS ONE 3(4), e2018 (2008).
    • (2008) PLoS ONE , vol.3 , Issue.4
    • Gillespie, J.J.1    Williams, K.2    Shukla, M.3
  • 67
    • 0037169078 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A bacterial guanine nucleotide exchange factor activates ARF on Legionella phagosomes
    • Nagai H, Kagan JC, Zhu X, Kahn RA, Roy CR. A bacterial guanine nucleotide exchange factor activates ARF on Legionella phagosomes. Science 295(5555), 679-682 (2002).
    • (2002) Science , vol.295 , Issue.5555 , pp. 679-682
    • Nagai, H.1    Kagan, J.C.2    Zhu, X.3    Kahn, R.A.4    Roy, C.R.5
  • 68
    • 84866386279 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TolC-dependent secretion of an ankyrin repeat-containing protein of Rickettsia typhi
    • Kaur SJ, Rahman MS, Ammerman NC et al. TolC-dependent secretion of an ankyrin repeat-containing protein of Rickettsia typhi. J. Bacteriol. 194(18), 4920-4932 (2012).
    • (2012) J. Bacteriol. , vol.194 , Issue.18 , pp. 4920-4932
    • Kaur, S.J.1    Rahman, M.S.2    Ammerman, N.C.3
  • 69
    • 65549124140 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Host-cell interactions with pathogenic Rickettsia species
    • Sahni SK, Rydkina E. Host-cell interactions with pathogenic Rickettsia species. Future Microbiol. 4(3), 323-339 (2009).
    • (2009) Future Microbiol , vol.4 , Issue.3 , pp. 323-339
    • Sahni, S.K.1    Rydkina, E.2
  • 70
    • 84884998345 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Innate immune response and inflammation: Roles in pathogenesis and protection (Rickettsiaceae)
    • Palmer GH, Azad AF (Eds). ASM Press, Washington, DC, USA
    • Sahni SK, Rydkina E, Simpson-Haidaris PJ. Innate immune response and inflammation: roles in pathogenesis and protection (Rickettsiaceae). In: Intracellular Pathogens II: Rickettsiales. Palmer GH, Azad AF (Eds). ASM Press, Washington, DC, USA, 243-269 (2012).
    • (2012) Intracellular Pathogens II: Rickettsiales , pp. 243-269
    • Sahni, S.K.1    Rydkina, E.2    Simpson-Haidaris, P.J.3
  • 71
    • 0842266786 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interferon-gamma: An overview of signals, mechanisms and functions
    • Schroder K, Hertzog PJ, Ravasi T, Hume DA. Interferon-gamma: an overview of signals, mechanisms and functions. J. Leukoc. Biol. 75(2), 163-189 (2004).
    • (2004) J. Leukoc. Biol. , vol.75 , Issue.2 , pp. 163-189
    • Schroder, K.1    Hertzog, P.J.2    Ravasi, T.3    Hume, D.A.4
  • 72
    • 0025038329 scopus 로고
    • Interferon-alpha/beta and Rickettsia prowazekii: Induction and sensitivity
    • Turco J, Winkler HH. Interferon-alpha/beta and Rickettsia prowazekii: induction and sensitivity. Ann. NY Acad. Sci. 590, 168-186 (1990).
    • (1990) Ann. NY Acad. Sci. , vol.590 , pp. 168-186
    • Turco, J.1    Winkler, H.H.2
  • 73
    • 0025113830 scopus 로고
    • Selection of alpha/beta interferon-and gamma interferon-resistant rickettsiae by passage of Rickettsia prowazekii in L929 cells
    • Turco J, Winkler HH. Selection of alpha/beta interferon-and gamma interferon-resistant rickettsiae by passage of Rickettsia prowazekii in L929 cells. Infect. Immun. 58(10), 3279-3285 (1990).
    • (1990) Infect. Immun. , vol.58 , Issue.10 , pp. 3279-3285
    • Turco, J.1    Winkler, H.H.2
  • 74
    • 0021259882 scopus 로고
    • Effect of mouse lymphokines and cloned mouse interferon-gamma on the interaction of Rickettsia prowazekii with mouse macrophage-like RAW264.7 cells
    • Turco J, Winkler HH. Effect of mouse lymphokines and cloned mouse interferon-gamma on the interaction of Rickettsia prowazekii with mouse macrophage-like RAW264.7 cells. Infect. Immun. 45(2), 303-308 (1984).
    • (1984) Infect. Immun. , vol.45 , Issue.2 , pp. 303-308
    • Turco, J.1    Winkler, H.H.2
  • 75
    • 0022447217 scopus 로고
    • Gamma-interferon-induced inhibition of the growth of Rickettsia prowazekii in fibroblasts cannot be explained by the degradation of tryptophan or other amino acids
    • Turco J, Winkler HH. Gamma-interferon-induced inhibition of the growth of Rickettsia prowazekii in fibroblasts cannot be explained by the degradation of tryptophan or other amino acids. Infect. Immun. 53(1), 38-46 (1986).
    • (1986) Infect. Immun. , vol.53 , Issue.1 , pp. 38-46
    • Turco, J.1    Winkler, H.H.2
  • 76
    • 0025277139 scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of Rickettsia conorii growth by recombinant tumor necrosis factor alpha: Enhancement of inhibition by gamma interferon
    • Manor E, Sarov I. Inhibition of Rickettsia conorii growth by recombinant tumor necrosis factor alpha: enhancement of inhibition by gamma interferon. Infect. Immun. 58(6), 1886-1890 (1990).
    • (1990) Infect. Immun. , vol.58 , Issue.6 , pp. 1886-1890
    • Manor, E.1    Sarov, I.2
  • 77
    • 0023263062 scopus 로고
    • Gamma interferon as a crucial host defense against Rickettsia conorii in vivo
    • Li H, Jerrells TR, Spitalny GL, Walker DH. Gamma interferon as a crucial host defense against Rickettsia conorii in vivo. Infect. Immun. 55(5), 1252-1255 (1987).
    • (1987) Infect. Immun. , vol.55 , Issue.5 , pp. 1252-1255
    • Li, H.1    Jerrells, T.R.2    Spitalny, G.L.3    Walker, D.H.4
  • 78
    • 0035116045 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Critical role of cytotoxic T lymphocytes in immune clearance of rickettsial infection
    • Walker DH, Olano JP, Feng HM. Critical role of cytotoxic T lymphocytes in immune clearance of rickettsial infection. Infect. Immun. 69(3), 1841-1846 (2001).
    • (2001) Infect. Immun. , vol.69 , Issue.3 , pp. 1841-1846
    • Walker, D.H.1    Olano, J.P.2    Feng, H.M.3
  • 79
    • 0028266398 scopus 로고
    • Depletion of gamma interferon and tumor necrosis factor alpha in mice with Rickettsia conorii-infected endothelium: Impairment of rickettsicidal nitric oxide production resulting in fatal, overwhelming rickettsial disease
    • Feng HM, Popov VL, Walker DH. Depletion of gamma interferon and tumor necrosis factor alpha in mice with Rickettsia conorii-infected endothelium: impairment of rickettsicidal nitric oxide production resulting in fatal, overwhelming rickettsial disease. Infect. Immun. 62(5), 1952-1960 (1994).
    • (1994) Infect. Immun. , vol.62 , Issue.5 , pp. 1952-1960
    • Feng, H.M.1    Popov, V.L.2    Walker, D.H.3
  • 80
    • 0034897592 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rickettsial infection in murine models activates an early anti-rickettsial effect mediated by NK cells and associated with production of gamma interferon
    • Billings AN, Feng HM, Olano JP, Walker DH. Rickettsial infection in murine models activates an early anti-rickettsial effect mediated by NK cells and associated with production of gamma interferon. Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. 65(1), 52-56 (2001).
    • (2001) Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. , vol.65 , Issue.1 , pp. 52-56
    • Billings, A.N.1    Feng, H.M.2    Olano, J.P.3    Walker, D.H.4
  • 81
    • 0034941921 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The acute phase response in Sicilian patients with boutonneuse fever admitted to hospitals in Palermo, 1992-1997
    • Vitale G, Mansueto S, Gambino G et al. The acute phase response in Sicilian patients with boutonneuse fever admitted to hospitals in Palermo, 1992-1997. J. Infect. 42(1), 33-39 (2001).
    • (2001) J. Infect. , vol.42 , Issue.1 , pp. 33-39
    • Vitale, G.1    Mansueto, S.2    Gambino, G.3
  • 82
    • 0031111213 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Japanese spotted fever: Report of 31 cases and review of the literature
    • Mahara F. Japanese spotted fever: report of 31 cases and review of the literature. Emerg. Infect. Dis. 3(2), 105-111 (1997).
    • (1997) Emerg. Infect. Dis. , vol.3 , Issue.2 , pp. 105-111
    • Mahara, F.1
  • 83
    • 0035007080 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fulminant Japanese spotted fever associated with hypercytokinemia
    • Iwasaki H, Mahara F, Takada N, Fujita H, Ueda T. Fulminant Japanese spotted fever associated with hypercytokinemia. J. Clin. Microbiol. 39(6), 2341-2343 (2001).
    • (2001) J. Clin. Microbiol. , vol.39 , Issue.6 , pp. 2341-2343
    • Iwasaki, H.1    Mahara, F.2    Takada, N.3    Fujita, H.4    Ueda, T.5
  • 84
    • 0037446907 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systemic inflammatory responses in African tick-bite fever
    • Jensenius M, Ueland T, Fournier PE et al. Systemic inflammatory responses in African tick-bite fever. J. Infect. Dis. 187(8), 1332-1336 (2003).
    • (2003) J. Infect. Dis. , vol.187 , Issue.8 , pp. 1332-1336
    • Jensenius, M.1    Ueland, T.2    Fournier, P.E.3
  • 85
    • 34548080638 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intralesional expression of mRNA of interferon-gamma, tumor necrosis factor-alpha, interleukin-10, nitric oxide synthase, indoleamine-2,3- dioxygenase, and RANTES is a major immune effector in Mediterranean spotted fever rickettsiosis
    • de Sousa R, Ismail N, Nobrega SD et al. Intralesional expression of mRNA of interferon-gamma, tumor necrosis factor-alpha, interleukin-10, nitric oxide synthase, indoleamine-2,3-dioxygenase, and RANTES is a major immune effector in Mediterranean spotted fever rickettsiosis. J. Infect. Dis. 196(5), 770-781 (2007).
    • (2007) J. Infect. Dis. , vol.196 , Issue.5 , pp. 770-781
    • De Sousa, R.1    Ismail, N.2    Nobrega, S.D.3
  • 86
    • 0034040417 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intracellular signalling and antiviral effects of interferons
    • Heim MH. Intracellular signalling and antiviral effects of interferons. Dig. Liver Dis. 32(3), 257-263 (2000).
    • (2000) Dig. Liver Dis. , vol.32 , Issue.3 , pp. 257-263
    • Heim, M.H.1
  • 87
    • 13344282731 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Targeted disruption of the Stat1 gene in mice reveals unexpected physiologic specificity in the JAK-STAT signaling pathway
    • Meraz MA, White JM, Sheehan KC et al. Targeted disruption of the Stat1 gene in mice reveals unexpected physiologic specificity in the JAK-STAT signaling pathway. Cell 84(3), 431-442 (1996).
    • (1996) Cell , vol.84 , Issue.3 , pp. 431-442
    • Meraz, M.A.1    White, J.M.2    Sheehan, K.C.3
  • 88
    • 0035854542 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impairment of mycobacterial but not viral immunity by a germline human STAT1 mutation
    • Dupuis S, Dargemont C, Fieschi C et al. Impairment of mycobacterial but not viral immunity by a germline human STAT1 mutation. Science 293(5528), 300-303 (2001).
    • (2001) Science , vol.293 , Issue.5528 , pp. 300-303
    • Dupuis, S.1    Dargemont, C.2    Fieschi, C.3
  • 89
    • 0037371835 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impaired response to interferon-alpha/beta and lethal viral disease in human STAT1 deficiency
    • Dupuis S, Jouanguy E, Al-Hajjar S et al. Impaired response to interferon-alpha/beta and lethal viral disease in human STAT1 deficiency. Nat. Genet. 33(3), 388-391 (2003).
    • (2003) Nat. Genet. , vol.33 , Issue.3 , pp. 388-391
    • Dupuis, S.1    Jouanguy, E.2    Al-Hajjar, S.3
  • 90
    • 0035988035 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human cytomegalovirus inhibition of major histocompatibility complex transcription and interferon signal transduction
    • Miller DM, Cebulla CM, Sedmak DD. Human cytomegalovirus inhibition of major histocompatibility complex transcription and interferon signal transduction. Curr. Top. Microbiol. Immunol. 269, 153-170 (2002).
    • (2002) Curr. Top. Microbiol. Immunol. , vol.269 , pp. 153-170
    • Miller, D.M.1    Cebulla, C.M.2    Sedmak, D.D.3
  • 91
    • 33746139034 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Altered expression and activation of signal transducers and activators of transcription (STATs) in hepatitis C virus infection: In vivo and in vitro studies
    • Larrea E, Aldabe R, Molano E et al. Altered expression and activation of signal transducers and activators of transcription (STATs) in hepatitis C virus infection: in vivo and in vitro studies. Gut 55(8), 1188-1196 (2006).
    • (2006) Gut , vol.55 , Issue.8 , pp. 1188-1196
    • Larrea, E.1    Aldabe, R.2    Molano, E.3
  • 92
    • 18944380369 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Up-regulation of the JAK/STAT1 signal pathway during Chlamydia trachomatis infection
    • Lad SP, Fukuda EY, Li J, De La Maza LM, Li E. Up-regulation of the JAK/STAT1 signal pathway during Chlamydia trachomatis infection. J. Immunol. 174(11), 7186-7193 (2005).
    • (2005) J. Immunol. , vol.174 , Issue.11 , pp. 7186-7193
    • Lad, S.P.1    Fukuda, E.Y.2    Li, J.3    De La Maza, L.M.4    Li, E.5
  • 93
    • 29544438713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distinct immune response induced by peptidoglycan derived from Lactobacillus sp
    • Sun J, Shi YH, Le GW, Ma XY. Distinct immune response induced by peptidoglycan derived from Lactobacillus sp. World J. Gastroenterol. 11(40), 6330-6337 (2005).
    • (2005) World J. Gastroenterol. , vol.11 , Issue.40 , pp. 6330-6337
    • Sun, J.1    Shi, Y.H.2    Le, G.W.3    Ma, X.Y.4
  • 94
    • 0031867451 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protein kinase A-mediated inhibition of gamma interferon-induced tyrosine phosphorylation of Janus kinases and latent cytoplasmic transcription factors in human monocytes by Ehrlichia chaffeensis
    • Lee EH, Rikihisa Y. Protein kinase A-mediated inhibition of gamma interferon-induced tyrosine phosphorylation of Janus kinases and latent cytoplasmic transcription factors in human monocytes by Ehrlichia chaffeensis. Infect. Immun. 66(6), 2514-2520 (1998).
    • (1998) Infect. Immun. , vol.66 , Issue.6 , pp. 2514-2520
    • Lee, E.H.1    Rikihisa, Y.2
  • 95
    • 0347511899 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Survival strategy of obligately intracellular Ehrlichia chaffeensis: Novel modulation of immune response and host cell cycles
    • Zhang JZ, Sinha M, Luxon BA, Yu XJ. Survival strategy of obligately intracellular Ehrlichia chaffeensis: novel modulation of immune response and host cell cycles. Infect. Immun. 72(1), 498-507 (2004).
    • (2004) Infect. Immun. , vol.72 , Issue.1 , pp. 498-507
    • Zhang, J.Z.1    Sinha, M.2    Luxon, B.A.3    Yu, X.J.4
  • 96
    • 0037372652 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli O157:H7 disrupts Stat1-mediated gamma interferon signal transduction in epithelial cells
    • Ceponis PJ, McKay DM, Ching JC, Pereira P, Sherman PM. Enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli O157:H7 disrupts Stat1-mediated gamma interferon signal transduction in epithelial cells. Infect. Immun. 71(3), 1396-1404 (2003).
    • (2003) Infect. Immun. , vol.71 , Issue.3 , pp. 1396-1404
    • Ceponis, P.J.1    McKay, D.M.2    Ching, J.C.3    Pereira, P.4    Sherman, P.M.5
  • 97
    • 73049100600 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selective activation of signal transducer and activator of transcription (STAT) proteins STAT1 and STAT3 in human endothelial cells infected with Rickettsia rickettsii
    • Sahni SK, Kiriakidi S, Colonne MP, Sahni A, Silverman DJ. Selective activation of signal transducer and activator of transcription (STAT) proteins STAT1 and STAT3 in human endothelial cells infected with Rickettsia rickettsii. Clin. Microbiol. Infect. 15(Suppl. 2), 303-304 (2009).
    • (2009) Clin. Microbiol. Infect. , vol.15 , Issue.SUPPL. 2 , pp. 303-304
    • Sahni, S.K.1    Kiriakidi, S.2    Colonne, M.P.3    Sahni, A.4    Silverman, D.J.5
  • 98
    • 80052309762 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beta interferon-mediated activation of signal transducer and activator of transcription protein 1 interferes with Rickettsia conorii replication in human endothelial cells
    • Colonne PM, Eremeeva ME, Sahni SK. Beta interferon-mediated activation of signal transducer and activator of transcription protein 1 interferes with Rickettsia conorii replication in human endothelial cells. Infect. Immun. 79(9), 3733-3743 (2011).
    • (2011) Infect. Immun. , vol.79 , Issue.9 , pp. 3733-3743
    • Colonne, P.M.1    Eremeeva, M.E.2    Sahni, S.K.3
  • 99
    • 34250017968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An atomic model of the interferon-beta enhanceosome
    • Panne D, Maniatis T, Harrison SC. An atomic model of the interferon-beta enhanceosome. Cell 129(6), 1111-1123 (2007).
    • (2007) Cell , vol.129 , Issue.6 , pp. 1111-1123
    • Panne, D.1    Maniatis, T.2    Harrison, S.C.3
  • 100
    • 84879178389 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Suppressor of cytokine signaling protein SOCS1 and UBP43 regulate the expression of type i interferon-stimulated genes in human microvascular endothelial cells infected with Rickettsia conorii
    • Colonne PM, Sahni A, Sahni SK. Suppressor of cytokine signaling protein SOCS1 and UBP43 regulate the expression of type I interferon-stimulated genes in human microvascular endothelial cells infected with Rickettsia conorii. J. Med. Microbiol. 62(Pt 7), 968-979 (2013).
    • (2013) J. Med. Microbiol. , vol.62 , Issue.PART 7 , pp. 968-979
    • Colonne, P.M.1    Sahni, A.2    Sahni, S.K.3
  • 101
    • 83055182202 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rickettsia conorii infection stimulates the expression of ISG15 and ISG15 protease UBP43 in human microvascular endothelial cells
    • Colonne PM, Sahni A, Sahni SK. Rickettsia conorii infection stimulates the expression of ISG15 and ISG15 protease UBP43 in human microvascular endothelial cells. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 416(1-2), 153-158 (2011).
    • (2011) Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. , vol.416 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 153-158
    • Colonne, P.M.1    Sahni, A.2    Sahni, S.K.3
  • 102
    • 84875854073 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interferon-induced ISG15 pathway: An ongoing virus-host battle
    • Zhao C, Collins MN, Hsiang TY, Krug RM. Interferon-induced ISG15 pathway: an ongoing virus-host battle. Trends Microbiol. 21(4), 181-186 (2013).
    • (2013) Trends Microbiol , vol.21 , Issue.4 , pp. 181-186
    • Zhao, C.1    Collins, M.N.2    Hsiang, T.Y.3    Krug, R.M.4
  • 103
    • 0034440779 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of intracellular killing of Rickettsia conorii in infected human endothelial cells, hepatocytes, and macrophages
    • Feng HM, Walker DH. Mechanisms of intracellular killing of Rickettsia conorii in infected human endothelial cells, hepatocytes, and macrophages. Infect. Immun. 68(12), 6729-6736 (2000).
    • (2000) Infect. Immun. , vol.68 , Issue.12 , pp. 6729-6736
    • Feng, H.M.1    Walker, D.H.2
  • 104
    • 2542603913 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of antibody on the Rickettsia-host cell interaction
    • Feng HM, Whitworth T, Popov V, Walker DH. Effect of antibody on the Rickettsia-host cell interaction. Infect. Immun. 72(6), 3524-3530 (2004).
    • (2004) Infect. Immun. , vol.72 , Issue.6 , pp. 3524-3530
    • Feng, H.M.1    Whitworth, T.2    Popov, V.3    Walker, D.H.4
  • 105
    • 0018970342 scopus 로고
    • Epidemic typhus infection in cynomolgus monkeys (Macaca fascicularis)
    • Gonder JC, Kenyon RH, Pedersen CE Jr. Epidemic typhus infection in cynomolgus monkeys (Macaca fascicularis). Infect. Immun. 30(1), 219-223 (1980).
    • (1980) Infect. Immun. , vol.30 , Issue.1 , pp. 219-223
    • Gonder, J.C.1    Kenyon, R.H.2    Pedersen Jr., C.E.3
  • 106
    • 34250019907 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A murine model of infection with Rickettsia prowazekii: Implications for pathogenesis of epidemic typhus
    • Bechah Y, Capo C, Grau GE, Raoult D, Mege JL. A murine model of infection with Rickettsia prowazekii: implications for pathogenesis of epidemic typhus. Microbes Infect. 9(7), 898-906 (2007).
    • (2007) Microbes Infect. , vol.9 , Issue.7 , pp. 898-906
    • Bechah, Y.1    Capo, C.2    Grau, G.E.3    Raoult, D.4    Mege, J.L.5
  • 107
    • 67651207748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Directed mutagenesis of the Rickettsia prowazekii pld gene encoding phospholipase D
    • Driskell LO, Yu XJ, Zhang L et al. Directed mutagenesis of the Rickettsia prowazekii pld gene encoding phospholipase D. Infect. Immun. 77(8), 3244-3248 (2009).
    • (2009) Infect. Immun. , vol.77 , Issue.8 , pp. 3244-3248
    • Driskell, L.O.1    Yu, X.J.2    Zhang, L.3
  • 108
    • 0036284435 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of immunity against rickettsiae. New perspectives and opportunities offered by unusual intracellular parasites
    • Valbuena G, Feng HM, Walker DH. Mechanisms of immunity against rickettsiae. New perspectives and opportunities offered by unusual intracellular parasites. Microbes Infect. 4(6), 625-633 (2002).
    • (2002) Microbes Infect , vol.4 , Issue.6 , pp. 625-633
    • Valbuena, G.1    Feng, H.M.2    Walker, D.H.3
  • 109
    • 0141648500 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression analysis of the T-cell-targeting chemokines CXCL9 and CXCL10 in mice and humans with endothelial infections caused by rickettsiae of the spotted fever group
    • Valbuena G, Bradford W, Walker DH. Expression analysis of the T-cell-targeting chemokines CXCL9 and CXCL10 in mice and humans with endothelial infections caused by rickettsiae of the spotted fever group. Am. J. Pathol. 163(4), 1357-1369 (2003).
    • (2003) Am. J. Pathol. , vol.163 , Issue.4 , pp. 1357-1369
    • Valbuena, G.1    Bradford, W.2    Walker, D.H.3
  • 110
    • 7644226762 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of blocking the CXCL9/10-CXCR3 chemokine system in the outcome of endothelial-target rickettsial infections
    • Valbuena G, Walker DH. Effect of blocking the CXCL9/10-CXCR3 chemokine system in the outcome of endothelial-target rickettsial infections. Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. 71(4), 393-399 (2004).
    • (2004) Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. , vol.71 , Issue.4 , pp. 393-399
    • Valbuena, G.1    Walker, D.H.2
  • 111
    • 4644293408 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • T cells mediate cross-protective immunity between spotted fever group rickettsiae and typhus group rickettsiae
    • Valbuena G, Jordan JM, Walker DH. T cells mediate cross-protective immunity between spotted fever group rickettsiae and typhus group rickettsiae. J. Infect. Dis. 190(7), 1221-1227 (2004).
    • (2004) J. Infect. Dis. , vol.190 , Issue.7 , pp. 1221-1227
    • Valbuena, G.1    Jordan, J.M.2    Walker, D.H.3
  • 112
    • 34249898050 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential interaction of dendritic cells with Rickettsia conorii: Impact on host susceptibility to murine spotted fever rickettsiosis
    • Fang R, Ismail N, Soong L et al. Differential interaction of dendritic cells with Rickettsia conorii: impact on host susceptibility to murine spotted fever rickettsiosis. Infect. Immun. 75(6), 3112-3123 (2007).
    • (2007) Infect. Immun. , vol.75 , Issue.6 , pp. 3112-3123
    • Fang, R.1    Ismail, N.2    Soong, L.3
  • 113
    • 34547615602 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rickettsiae-stimulated dendritic cells mediate protection against lethal rickettsial challenge in an animal model of spotted fever rickettsiosis
    • Jordan JM, Woods ME, Feng HM, Soong L, Walker DH. Rickettsiae-stimulated dendritic cells mediate protection against lethal rickettsial challenge in an animal model of spotted fever rickettsiosis. J. Infect. Dis. 196(4), 629-638 (2007).
    • (2007) J. Infect. Dis. , vol.196 , Issue.4 , pp. 629-638
    • Jordan, J.M.1    Woods, M.E.2    Feng, H.M.3    Soong, L.4    Walker, D.H.5
  • 114
    • 33745542086 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of MAP kinase-dependent apoptotic pathway in innate immune responses and viral infection
    • Sumbayev VV, Yasinska IM. Role of MAP kinase-dependent apoptotic pathway in innate immune responses and viral infection. Scand. J. Immunol. 63(6), 391-400 (2006).
    • (2006) Scand. J. Immunol. , vol.63 , Issue.6 , pp. 391-400
    • Sumbayev, V.V.1    Yasinska, I.M.2
  • 115
  • 116
    • 2442672635 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anaplasma phagocytophilum ligation to toll-like receptor (TLR) 2, but not to TLR4, activates macrophages for nuclear factor-kappa B nuclear translocation
    • Choi KS, Scorpio DG, Dumler JS. Anaplasma phagocytophilum ligation to toll-like receptor (TLR) 2, but not to TLR4, activates macrophages for nuclear factor-kappa B nuclear translocation. J. Infect. Dis. 189(10), 1921-1925 (2004).
    • (2004) J. Infect. Dis. , vol.189 , Issue.10 , pp. 1921-1925
    • Choi, K.S.1    Scorpio, D.G.2    Dumler, J.S.3
  • 117
    • 3442897088 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frontline: Control of Anaplasma phagocytophilum, an obligate intracellular pathogen, in the absence of inducible nitric oxide synthase, phagocyte NADPH oxidase, tumor necrosis factor, Toll-like receptor (TLR)2 and TLR4, or the TLR adaptor molecule MyD88
    • Von Loewenich FD, Scorpio DG, Reischl U, Dumler JS, Bogdan C. Frontline: control of Anaplasma phagocytophilum, an obligate intracellular pathogen, in the absence of inducible nitric oxide synthase, phagocyte NADPH oxidase, tumor necrosis factor, Toll-like receptor (TLR)2 and TLR4, or the TLR adaptor molecule MyD88. Eur. J. Immunol. 34(7), 1789-1797 (2004).
    • (2004) Eur. J. Immunol. , vol.34 , Issue.7 , pp. 1789-1797
    • Von Loewenich, F.D.1    Scorpio, D.G.2    Reischl, U.3    Dumler, J.S.4    Bogdan, C.5
  • 118
  • 119
    • 48849109372 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The absence of Toll-like receptor 4 signaling in C3H/HeJ mice predisposes them to overwhelming rickettsial infection and decreased protective Th1 responses
    • Jordan JM, Woods ME, Olano J, Walker DH. The absence of Toll-like receptor 4 signaling in C3H/HeJ mice predisposes them to overwhelming rickettsial infection and decreased protective Th1 responses. Infect. Immun. 76(8), 3717-3724 (2008).
    • (2008) Infect. Immun. , vol.76 , Issue.8 , pp. 3717-3724
    • Jordan, J.M.1    Woods, M.E.2    Olano, J.3    Walker, D.H.4
  • 120
    • 58849133848 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rickettsiae stimulate dendritic cells through Toll-like receptor 4, leading to enhanced NK cell activation in vivo
    • Jordan JM, Woods ME, Soong L, Walker DH. Rickettsiae stimulate dendritic cells through Toll-like receptor 4, leading to enhanced NK cell activation in vivo. J. Infect. Dis. 199(2), 236-242 (2009).
    • (2009) J. Infect. Dis. , vol.199 , Issue.2 , pp. 236-242
    • Jordan, J.M.1    Woods, M.E.2    Soong, L.3    Walker, D.H.4
  • 122
    • 0028118440 scopus 로고
    • Analysis of the peptidoglycan of Rickettsia prowazekii
    • Pang H, Winkler HH. Analysis of the peptidoglycan of Rickettsia prowazekii. J. Bacteriol. 176(3), 923-926 (1994).
    • (1994) J. Bacteriol. , vol.176 , Issue.3 , pp. 923-926
    • Pang, H.1    Winkler, H.H.2
  • 123
    • 0032512051 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The genome sequence of Rickettsia prowazekii and the origin of mitochondria
    • Andersson SG, Zomorodipour A, Andersson JO et al. The genome sequence of Rickettsia prowazekii and the origin of mitochondria. Nature 396(6707), 133-140 (1998).
    • (1998) Nature , vol.396 , Issue.6707 , pp. 133-140
    • Andersson, S.G.1    Zomorodipour, A.2    Andersson, J.O.3
  • 124
    • 84876562096 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogeny and comparative genomics: The shifting landscape in the genomics era
    • Palmer GH, Azad AF (Eds), ASM Press, Washington, DC, USA
    • Gillespie JJ, Nordberg EK, Azad AF, Sobral BWS. Phylogeny and comparative genomics: the shifting landscape in the genomics era. In: Intracellular Pathogens II: Rickettsiales. Palmer GH, Azad AF (Eds). ASM Press, Washington, DC, USA, 84-141 (2012).
    • (2012) Intracellular Pathogens II: Rickettsiales , vol.84 , pp. 141
    • Gillespie, J.J.1    Nordberg, E.K.2    Azad, A.F.3    Sobral, B.W.S.4
  • 125
    • 84855869150 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Rickettsia genome overrun by mobile genetic elements provides insight into the acquisition of genes characteristic of an obligate intracellular lifestyle
    • Gillespie JJ, Joardar V, Williams KP et al. A Rickettsia genome overrun by mobile genetic elements provides insight into the acquisition of genes characteristic of an obligate intracellular lifestyle. J. Bacteriol. 194(2), 376-394 (2012).
    • (2012) J. Bacteriol. , vol.194 , Issue.2 , pp. 376-394
    • Gillespie, J.J.1    Joardar, V.2    Williams, K.P.3
  • 126
    • 79954532607 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rickettsial evolution in the light of comparative genomics
    • Merhej V, Raoult D. Rickettsial evolution in the light of comparative genomics. Biol. Rev. Camb. Philos. Soc. 86(2), 379-405 (2011).
    • (2011) Biol. Rev. Camb. Philos. Soc. , vol.86 , Issue.2 , pp. 379-405
    • Merhej, V.1    Raoult, D.2
  • 127
    • 79952808907 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genomes of the most dangerous epidemic bacteria have a virulence repertoire characterized by fewer genes but more toxin-antitoxin modules
    • Georgiades K, Raoult D. Genomes of the most dangerous epidemic bacteria have a virulence repertoire characterized by fewer genes but more toxin-antitoxin modules. PLoS ONE 6(3), e17962 (2011).
    • (2011) PLoS ONE , vol.6 , Issue.3
    • Georgiades, K.1    Raoult, D.2
  • 128
    • 33645221999 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The nature and dynamics of bacterial genomes
    • Ochman H, Davalos LM. The nature and dynamics of bacterial genomes. Science 311(5768), 1730-1733 (2006).
    • (2006) Science , vol.311 , Issue.5768 , pp. 1730-1733
    • Ochman, H.1    Davalos, L.M.2
  • 129
    • 43549090899 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Visualization of pseudogenes in intracellular bacteria reveals the different tracks to gene destruction
    • Fuxelius HH, Darby AC, Cho NH, Andersson SG. Visualization of pseudogenes in intracellular bacteria reveals the different tracks to gene destruction. Genome Biol. 9(2), R42 (2008).
    • (2008) Genome Biol , vol.9 , Issue.2
    • Fuxelius, H.H.1    Darby, A.C.2    Cho, N.H.3    Andersson, S.G.4
  • 130
    • 33749987465 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The 160-kilobase genome of the bacterial endosymbiont Carsonella
    • Nakabachi A, Yamashita A, Toh H et al. The 160-kilobase genome of the bacterial endosymbiont Carsonella. Science 314(5797), 267 (2006).
    • (2006) Science , vol.314 , Issue.5797 , pp. 267
    • Nakabachi, A.1    Yamashita, A.2    Toh, H.3
  • 131
    • 60149089144 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulatory RNAs in bacteria
    • Waters LS, Storz G. Regulatory RNAs in bacteria. Cell 136(4), 615-628 (2009).
    • (2009) Cell , vol.136 , Issue.4 , pp. 615-628
    • Waters, L.S.1    Storz, G.2
  • 132
    • 68249156618 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coding sequence targeting by MicC RNA reveals bacterial mRNA silencing downstream of translational initiation
    • Pfeiffer V, Papenfort K, Lucchini S, Hinton JC, Vogel J. Coding sequence targeting by MicC RNA reveals bacterial mRNA silencing downstream of translational initiation. Nat. Struct. Mol. Biol. 16(8), 840-846 (2009).
    • (2009) Nat. Struct. Mol. Biol. , vol.16 , Issue.8 , pp. 840-846
    • Pfeiffer, V.1    Papenfort, K.2    Lucchini, S.3    Hinton, J.C.4    Vogel, J.5
  • 133
    • 79958106074 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genome-wide identification of transcription start sites yields a novel thermosensing RNA and new cyclic AMP receptor protein-regulated genes in Escherichia coli
    • Raghavan R, Sage A, Ochman H. Genome-wide identification of transcription start sites yields a novel thermosensing RNA and new cyclic AMP receptor protein-regulated genes in Escherichia coli. J. Bacteriol. 193(11), 2871-2874 (2011).
    • (2011) J. Bacteriol. , vol.193 , Issue.11 , pp. 2871-2874
    • Raghavan, R.1    Sage, A.2    Ochman, H.3
  • 134
    • 79953268826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Staphylococcus aureus RNome and its commitment to virulence
    • Felden B, Vandenesch F, Bouloc P, Romby P. The Staphylococcus aureus RNome and its commitment to virulence. PLoS Pathog. 7(3), e1002006 (2011).
    • (2011) PLoS Pathog , vol.7 , Issue.3
    • Felden, B.1    Vandenesch, F.2    Bouloc, P.3    Romby, P.4
  • 135
    • 79551567028 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of convergent gene transcripts in the obligate intracellular bacterium Rickettsia prowazekii
    • Woodard A, Wood DO. Analysis of convergent gene transcripts in the obligate intracellular bacterium Rickettsia prowazekii. PLoS ONE 6(1), e16537 (2011).
    • (2011) PLoS ONE , vol.6 , Issue.1
    • Woodard, A.1    Wood, D.O.2
  • 136
    • 67649268395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Listeria transcriptional landscape from saprophytism to virulence
    • Toledo-Arana A, Dussurget O, Nikitas G et al. The Listeria transcriptional landscape from saprophytism to virulence. Nature 459(7249), 950-956 (2009).
    • (2009) Nature , vol.459 , Issue.7249 , pp. 950-956
    • Toledo-Arana, A.1    Dussurget, O.2    Nikitas, G.3
  • 137
    • 77950349491 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deep sequencing-based discovery of the Chlamydia trachomatis transcriptome
    • Albrecht M, Sharma CM, Reinhardt R, Vogel J, Rudel T. Deep sequencing-based discovery of the Chlamydia trachomatis transcriptome. Nucleic Acids Res. 38(3), 868-877 (2010).
    • (2010) Nucleic Acids Res , vol.38 , Issue.3 , pp. 868-877
    • Albrecht, M.1    Sharma, C.M.2    Reinhardt, R.3    Vogel, J.4    Rudel, T.5
  • 138
    • 0034682335 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lateral gene transfer and the nature of bacterial innovation
    • Ochman H, Lawrence JG, Groisman EA. Lateral gene transfer and the nature of bacterial innovation. Nature 405(6784), 299-304 (2000).
    • (2000) Nature , vol.405 , Issue.6784 , pp. 299-304
    • Ochman, H.1    Lawrence, J.G.2    Groisman, E.A.3
  • 139
    • 80052102014 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The rhizome of life: The sympatric Rickettsia felis paradigm demonstrates the random transfer of DNA sequences
    • Merhej V, Notredame C, Royer-Carenzi M, Pontarotti P, Raoult D. The rhizome of life: the sympatric Rickettsia felis paradigm demonstrates the random transfer of DNA sequences. Mol. Biol. Evol. 28(11), 3213-3223 (2011).
    • (2011) Mol. Biol. Evol. , vol.28 , Issue.11 , pp. 3213-3223
    • Merhej, V.1    Notredame, C.2    Royer-Carenzi, M.3    Pontarotti, P.4    Raoult, D.5
  • 140
    • 31344467158 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wolbachia genomes: Revealing the biology of parasitism and mutualism
    • Fenn K, Blaxter M. Wolbachia genomes: revealing the biology of parasitism and mutualism. Trends Parasitol. 22(2), 60-65 (2006).
    • (2006) Trends Parasitol , vol.22 , Issue.2 , pp. 60-65
    • Fenn, K.1    Blaxter, M.2
  • 141
    • 4143085008 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anaplasma phagocytophilum AnkA binds to granulocyte DNA and nuclear proteins
    • Park J, Kim KJ, Choi KS, Grab DJ, Dumler JS. Anaplasma phagocytophilum AnkA binds to granulocyte DNA and nuclear proteins. Cell. Microbiol. 6(8), 743-751 (2004).
    • (2004) Cell. Microbiol. , vol.6 , Issue.8 , pp. 743-751
    • Park, J.1    Kim, K.J.2    Choi, K.S.3    Grab, D.J.4    Dumler, J.S.5
  • 143
    • 80055037194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of rickettsial toxin VapC on its eukaryotic host
    • Audoly G, Vincentelli R, Edouard S et al. Effect of rickettsial toxin VapC on its eukaryotic host. PLoS ONE 6(10), e26528 (2011).
    • (2011) PLoS ONE , vol.6 , Issue.10
    • Audoly, G.1    Vincentelli, R.2    Edouard, S.3
  • 144
    • 84857607840 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genomics of epidemic pathogens
    • Georgiades K. Genomics of epidemic pathogens. Clin. Microbiol. Infect. 18(3), 213-217 (2012).
    • (2012) Clin. Microbiol. Infect. , vol.18 , Issue.3 , pp. 213-217
    • Georgiades, K.1
  • 145
    • 58149241065 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rickettsia conorii transcriptional response within inoculation eschar
    • Renesto P, Rovery C, Schrenzel J et al. Rickettsia conorii transcriptional response within inoculation eschar. PLoS ONE 3(11), e3681 (2008).
    • (2008) PLoS ONE , vol.3 , Issue.11
    • Renesto, P.1    Rovery, C.2    Schrenzel, J.3
  • 146
    • 66049148160 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Limited transcriptional responses of Rickettsia rickettsii exposed to environmental stimuli
    • Ellison DW, Clark TR, Sturdevant DE, Virtaneva K, Hackstadt T. Limited transcriptional responses of Rickettsia rickettsii exposed to environmental stimuli. PLoS ONE 4(5), e5612 (2009).
    • (2009) PLoS ONE , vol.4 , Issue.5
    • Ellison, D.W.1    Clark, T.R.2    Sturdevant, D.E.3    Virtaneva, K.4    Hackstadt, T.5
  • 147
    • 57449117295 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DNA microarray analysis of the heat shock transcriptome of the obligate intracytoplasmic pathogen Rickettsia prowazekii
    • Audia JP, Patton MC, Winkler HH. DNA microarray analysis of the heat shock transcriptome of the obligate intracytoplasmic pathogen Rickettsia prowazekii. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 74(24), 7809-7812 (2008).
    • (2008) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.74 , Issue.24 , pp. 7809-7812
    • Audia, J.P.1    Patton, M.C.2    Winkler, H.H.3
  • 148
    • 0038051486 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • RRNA intergenic spacer regions for phylogenetic analysis of Rickettsia species
    • Vitorino L, Ze-Ze L, Sousa A, Bacellar F, Tenreiro R. rRNA intergenic spacer regions for phylogenetic analysis of Rickettsia species. Ann. NY Acad. Sci. 990, 726-733 (2003).
    • (2003) Ann. NY Acad. Sci. , vol.990 , pp. 726-733
    • Vitorino, L.1    Ze-Ze, L.2    Sousa, A.3    Bacellar, F.4    Tenreiro, R.5
  • 149
    • 24044550967 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of a tandem repeat polymorphism in Rickettsia strains
    • Vitorino L, De Sousa R, Bacellar F, Ze-Ze L. Characterization of a tandem repeat polymorphism in Rickettsia strains. J. Med. Microbiol. 54(Pt 9), 833-841 (2005).
    • (2005) J. Med. Microbiol. , vol.54 , Issue.PART 9 , pp. 833-841
    • Vitorino, L.1    De Sousa, R.2    Bacellar, F.3    Ze-Ze, L.4
  • 150
    • 33845714127 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Automated method based in VNTR analysis for rickettsiae genotyping
    • Vitorino L, De Sousa R, Bacellar F, Ze-Ze L. Automated method based in VNTR analysis for rickettsiae genotyping. Ann. NY Acad. Sci. 1078, 582-586 (2006).
    • (2006) Ann. NY Acad. Sci. , vol.1078 , pp. 582-586
    • Vitorino, L.1    De Sousa, R.2    Bacellar, F.3    Ze-Ze, L.4
  • 152
    • 34548052416 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of rickettsial isolates at the species level using multi-spacer typing
    • Fournier PE, Raoult D. Identification of rickettsial isolates at the species level using multi-spacer typing. BMC Microbiol. 7, 72 (2007).
    • (2007) BMC Microbiol , vol.7 , pp. 72
    • Fournier, P.E.1    Raoult, D.2
  • 154
    • 17444397752 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of fluorescent protein expression in transformants of Rickettsia monacensis, an obligate intracellular tick symbiont
    • Baldridge GD, Burkhardt N, Herron MJ, Kurtti TJ, Munderloh UG. Analysis of fluorescent protein expression in transformants of Rickettsia monacensis, an obligate intracellular tick symbiont. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 71(4), 2095-2105 (2005).
    • (2005) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.71 , Issue.4 , pp. 2095-2105
    • Baldridge, G.D.1    Burkhardt, N.2    Herron, M.J.3    Kurtti, T.J.4    Munderloh, U.G.5
  • 155
    • 77749285652 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wide dispersal and possible multiple origins of low-copy-number plasmids in Rickettsia species associated with blood-feeding arthropods
    • Baldridge GD, Burkhardt NY, Labruna MB et al. Wide dispersal and possible multiple origins of low-copy-number plasmids in Rickettsia species associated with blood-feeding arthropods. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 76(6), 1718-1731 (2010).
    • (2010) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.76 , Issue.6 , pp. 1718-1731
    • Baldridge, G.D.1    Burkhardt, N.Y.2    Labruna, M.B.3
  • 156
    • 67649111863 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of the Rickettsia africae genome reveals that virulence acquisition in Rickettsia species
    • may be explained by genome reduction
    • Fournier PE, El Karkouri K, Leroy Q et al. Analysis of the Rickettsia africae genome reveals that virulence acquisition in Rickettsia species may be explained by genome reduction. BMC Genomics 10, 166 (2009).
    • (2009) BMC Genomics , vol.10 , pp. 166
    • Fournier, P.E.1    El Karkouri, K.2    Leroy, Q.3
  • 157
    • 84866404806 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genome sequence of Rickettsia australis, the agent of Queensland tick typhus
    • Dong X, El Karkouri K, Robert C, Raoult D, Fournier PE. Genome sequence of Rickettsia australis, the agent of Queensland tick typhus. J. Bacteriol. 194(18), 5129 (2012).
    • (2012) J. Bacteriol. , vol.194 , Issue.18 , pp. 5129
    • Dong, X.1    El Karkouri, K.2    Robert, C.3    Raoult, D.4    Fournier, P.E.5
  • 158
    • 84885009841 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The way forward: Improving genetic systems
    • Palmer GH, Azad AF (Eds) ASM Press, Washington, DC, USA
    • Munderloh UG, Felsheim RF, Burkhardt NY et al. The way forward: improving genetic systems. In: Intracellular Pathogens II: Rickettsiales. Palmer GH, Azad AF (Eds). ASM Press, Washington, DC, USA, 416-432 (2012).
    • (2012) Intracellular Pathogens II: Rickettsiales , pp. 416-432
    • Munderloh, U.G.1    Felsheim, R.F.2    Burkhardt, N.Y.3
  • 159
    • 23644443380 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rickettsial metK-encoded methionine adenosyltransferase expression in an Escherichia coli metK deletion strain
    • Driskell LO, Tucker AM, Winkler HH, Wood DO. Rickettsial metK-encoded methionine adenosyltransferase expression in an Escherichia coli metK deletion strain. J. Bacteriol. 187(16), 5719-5722 (2005).
    • (2005) J. Bacteriol. , vol.187 , Issue.16 , pp. 5719-5722
    • Driskell, L.O.1    Tucker, A.M.2    Winkler, H.H.3    Wood, D.O.4
  • 160
    • 0038643374 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • S-adenosylmethionine transport in Rickettsia prowazekii
    • Tucker AM, Winkler HH, Driskell LO, Wood DO. S-adenosylmethionine transport in Rickettsia prowazekii. J. Bacteriol. 185(10), 3031-3035 (2003).
    • (2003) J. Bacteriol. , vol.185 , Issue.10 , pp. 3031-3035
    • Tucker, A.M.1    Winkler, H.H.2    Driskell, L.O.3    Wood, D.O.4
  • 161
    • 74749100021 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Progress in the functional analysis of rickettsial genes through directed mutagenesis of Rickettsia prowazekii phospholipase D
    • Sahni SK, Rydkina E. Progress in the functional analysis of rickettsial genes through directed mutagenesis of Rickettsia prowazekii phospholipase D. Future Microbiol. 4(10), 1249-1253 (2009).
    • (2009) Future Microbiol , vol.4 , Issue.10 , pp. 1249-1253
    • Sahni, S.K.1    Rydkina, E.2
  • 162
    • 80052547689 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transformation frequency of a mariner-based transposon in Rickettsia rickettsii
    • Clark TR, Lackey AM, Kleba B et al. Transformation frequency of a mariner-based transposon in Rickettsia rickettsii. J. Bacteriol. 193(18), 4993-4995 (2011).
    • (2011) J. Bacteriol. , vol.193 , Issue.18 , pp. 4993-4995
    • Clark, T.R.1    Lackey, A.M.2    Kleba, B.3
  • 163
    • 79953324145 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complementation of Rickettsia rickettsii RelA/SpoT restores a nonlytic plaque phenotype
    • Clark TR, Ellison DW, Kleba B, Hackstadt T. Complementation of Rickettsia rickettsii RelA/SpoT restores a nonlytic plaque phenotype. Infect. Immun. 79(4), 1631-1637 (2011).
    • (2011) Infect. Immun. , vol.79 , Issue.4 , pp. 1631-1637
    • Clark, T.R.1    Ellison, D.W.2    Kleba, B.3    Hackstadt, T.4
  • 164
    • 83755174326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of shuttle vectors for transformation of diverse Rickettsia species
    • Burkhardt NY, Baldridge GD, Williamson PC et al. Development of shuttle vectors for transformation of diverse Rickettsia species. PLoS ONE 6(12), e29511 (2011).
    • (2011) PLoS ONE , vol.6 , Issue.12
    • Burkhardt, N.Y.1    Baldridge, G.D.2    Williamson, P.C.3
  • 165
    • 84859863848 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Establishment of a replicating plasmid in Rickettsia prowazekii
    • Wood DO, Hines A, Tucker AM et al. Establishment of a replicating plasmid in Rickettsia prowazekii. PLoS ONE 7(4), e34715 (2012).
    • (2012) PLoS ONE , vol.7 , Issue.4
    • Wood, D.O.1    Hines, A.2    Tucker, A.M.3
  • 167
    • 84862094236 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression of an epitope-tagged virulence protein in Rickettsia parkeri using transposon insertion
    • Welch MD, Reed SC, Lamason RL, Serio AW. Expression of an epitope-tagged virulence protein in Rickettsia parkeri using transposon insertion. PLoS ONE 7(5), e37310 (2012).
    • (2012) PLoS ONE , vol.7 , Issue.5
    • Welch, M.D.1    Reed, S.C.2    Lamason, R.L.3    Serio, A.W.4
  • 169
    • 79961068878 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential proteomic analysis of Rickettsia prowazekii propagated in diverse host backgrounds
    • Tucker AM, Driskell LO, Pannell LK, Wood DO. Differential proteomic analysis of Rickettsia prowazekii propagated in diverse host backgrounds. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 77(14), 4712-4718 (2011).
    • (2011) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.77 , Issue.14 , pp. 4712-4718
    • Tucker, A.M.1    Driskell, L.O.2    Pannell, L.K.3    Wood, D.O.4
  • 171
    • 84871050281 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Two protein lysine methyltransferases methylate outer membrane protein B from Rickettsia
    • Abeykoon AH, Chao CC, Wang G, Gucek M, Yang DC, Ching WM. Two protein lysine methyltransferases methylate outer membrane protein B from Rickettsia. J. Bacteriol. 194(23), 6410-6418 (2012).
    • (2012) J. Bacteriol. , vol.194 , Issue.23 , pp. 6410-6418
    • Abeykoon, A.H.1    Chao, C.C.2    Wang, G.3    Gucek, M.4    Yang, D.C.5    Ching, W.M.6
  • 172
    • 80052630621 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structure of 3-ketoacyl-(acyl-carrier-protein) reductase from Rickettsia prowazekii at 2.25 A resolution
    • Subramanian S, Abendroth J, Phan IQ et al. Structure of 3-ketoacyl-(acyl-carrier-protein) reductase from Rickettsia prowazekii at 2.25 A resolution. Acta Crystallogr. Sect. F Struct. Biol. Cryst. Commun. 67(Pt 9), 1118-1122 (2011).
    • (2011) Acta Crystallogr. Sect. F Struct. Biol. Cryst. Commun. , vol.67 , Issue.PART 9 , pp. 1118-1122
    • Subramanian, S.1    Abendroth, J.2    Phan, I.Q.3
  • 173
    • 80052640913 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structure of fumarate hydratase from Rickettsia prowazekii, the agent of typhus and suspected relative of the mitochondria
    • Phan I, Subramanian S, Olsen C et al. Structure of fumarate hydratase from Rickettsia prowazekii, the agent of typhus and suspected relative of the mitochondria. Acta Crystallogr. Sect. F Struct. Biol. Cryst. Commun. 67(Pt 9), 1123-1128 (2011).
    • (2011) Acta Crystallogr. Sect. F Struct. Biol. Cryst. Commun. , vol.67 , Issue.PART 9 , pp. 1123-1128
    • Phan, I.1    Subramanian, S.2    Olsen, C.3
  • 175
  • 176
    • 33749030719 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Study of the five Rickettsia prowazekii proteins annotated as ATP/ADP translocases (Tlc): Only Tlc1 transports ATP/ADP, while Tlc4 and Tlc5 transport other ribonucleotides
    • Audia JP, Winkler HH. Study of the five Rickettsia prowazekii proteins annotated as ATP/ADP translocases (Tlc): only Tlc1 transports ATP/ADP, while Tlc4 and Tlc5 transport other ribonucleotides. J. Bacteriol. 188(17), 6261-6268 (2006).
    • (2006) J. Bacteriol. , vol.188 , Issue.17 , pp. 6261-6268
    • Audia, J.P.1    Winkler, H.H.2
  • 177
    • 77956535302 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rickettsia prowazekii uses an sn-glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase and a novel dihydroxyacetone phosphate transport system to supply triose phosphate for phospholipid biosynthesis
    • Frohlich KM, Roberts RA, Housley NA, Audia JP. Rickettsia prowazekii uses an sn-glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase and a novel dihydroxyacetone phosphate transport system to supply triose phosphate for phospholipid biosynthesis. J. Bacteriol. 192(17), 4281-4288 (2010).
    • (2010) J. Bacteriol. , vol.192 , Issue.17 , pp. 4281-4288
    • Frohlich, K.M.1    Roberts, R.A.2    Housley, N.A.3    Audia, J.P.4
  • 178
    • 14644404991 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transcriptional response of Rickettsia conorii exposed to temperature variation and stress starvation
    • Rovery C, Renesto P, Crapoulet N et al. Transcriptional response of Rickettsia conorii exposed to temperature variation and stress starvation. Res. Microbiol. 156(2), 211-218 (2005).
    • (2005) Res. Microbiol. , vol.156 , Issue.2 , pp. 211-218
    • Rovery, C.1    Renesto, P.2    Crapoulet, N.3
  • 179
    • 84875431649 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Critical role of ASC inflammasomes and bacterial type IV secretion system in caspase-1 activation and host innate resistance to Brucella abortus infection
    • Gomes MT, Campos PC, Oliveira FS et al. Critical role of ASC inflammasomes and bacterial type IV secretion system in caspase-1 activation and host innate resistance to Brucella abortus infection. J. Immunol. 190(7), 3629-3638 (2013).
    • (2013) J. Immunol. , vol.190 , Issue.7 , pp. 3629-3638
    • Gomes, M.T.1    Campos, P.C.2    Oliveira, F.S.3
  • 180
    • 3042569657 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bacterial genomes as new gene homes: The genealogy of ORFans in E. Coli
    • Daubin V, Ochman H. Bacterial genomes as new gene homes: the genealogy of ORFans in E. coli. Genome Res. 14(6), 1036-1042 (2004).
    • (2004) Genome Res , vol.14 , Issue.6 , pp. 1036-1042
    • Daubin, V.1    Ochman, H.2
  • 181
    • 70350227349 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conjugation genes are common throughout the genus Rickettsia and are transmitted horizontally
    • Weinert LA, Welch JJ, Jiggins FM. Conjugation genes are common throughout the genus Rickettsia and are transmitted horizontally. Proc. Biol. Sci. 276(1673), 3619-3627 (2009).
    • (2009) Proc. Biol. Sci. , vol.276 , Issue.1673 , pp. 3619-3627
    • Weinert, L.A.1    Welch, J.J.2    Jiggins, F.M.3
  • 182
    • 84871770889 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genome reduction promotes increase in protein functional complexity in bacteria
    • Kelkar YD, Ochman H. Genome reduction promotes increase in protein functional complexity in bacteria. Genetics 193(1), 303-307 (2013).
    • (2013) Genetics , vol.193 , Issue.1 , pp. 303-307
    • Kelkar, Y.D.1    Ochman, H.2
  • 183
    • 80855134793 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PATRIC: The comprehensive bacterial bioinformatics resource with a focus on human pathogenic species
    • Gillespie JJ, Wattam AR, Cammer SA et al. PATRIC: the comprehensive bacterial bioinformatics resource with a focus on human pathogenic species. Infect. Immun. 79(11), 4286-4298 (2011).
    • (2011) Infect. Immun. , vol.79 , Issue.11 , pp. 4286-4298
    • Gillespie, J.J.1    Wattam, A.R.2    Cammer, S.A.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.